8822 Old HSK word(s): 懂 ** A dong3 understand/ know 同时 ** A tong2shi2 at the same time/ simultaneously 钟头 ** A zhong1tou2 hour (mainly used in oral Chinese) 不如 ** A bu4ru2 not as good as/ better to 磁带 ** A ci2dai4 magnetic tape 行 ** A xing2 all right/ O.K./ capable/ competent 被 ** A bei4 by 公园 ** A gong1yuan2 park 欢迎 ** A huan1ying2 welcome/ greet/ favorably receive 收拾 ** A shou1shi put in order/ tidy/ punish/ repair 车站 ** A che1zhan4 station/ stop 动 ** A dong4 move/ stir/ use 附近 ** A fu4jin4 nearby/ neighboring area/ vicinity 家 ** A jia1 (suffix) -ist/ family/ home/ household 凉快 ** A liang2kuai nice and cool/ pleasantly cool 他 ** A ta1 he 同学 ** A tong2xue2 fellow student/ schoolmate 伟大 ** A wei3da4 great/ mighty 啊 ** A a1 1.indicating an earnest request 2. used after an interrogative to expect an answer 3. expressing one´s bewilderment 4. when stressed, it expresses one´s realization or understanding 接着 ** A jie1zhe then/ afterward/ follow 他们 ** A ta1men they/ them (for males and females) 啊 ** A a 1. used at the end of a sentence to denote one´sigh or certainty 2. used at the end of an interrogative sentence 3. used in a sentence as a pause 桥 ** A qiao2 bridge 认识 ** A ren4shi recognize/ understand/ cognition 还 ** A hai2 still/ yet/ even more/ also/ fairly 街 ** A jie1 street 认为 ** A ren4wei2 think/ consider 它 ** A ta1 it 同意 ** A tong2yi4 agree/ consent/ approve 英语 ** A ying1yu3 English (language) 该 ** A gai1 should/ ought to/ owe/ sb.'s turn 认真 ** A ren4zhen1 conscientious/ earnest/ serious 手 ** A shou3 hand 它们 ** A ta1men they/ them (for things; animals; etc.) 同志 ** A tong2zhi4 comrade 真正 ** A zhen1zheng4 genuine/ real/ true 手表 ** A shou3biao3 wrist watch 她 ** A ta1 she 不同 ** A bu4tong2 different/ not the same 词 ** A ci2 word/ expression/ poetry 改 ** A gai3 change/ transform/ rectify/ correct 家庭 ** A jia1ting2 family/ household 帽子 ** A mao4zi hat/ cap 她们 ** A ta1men they/ them (for females) 月 ** A yue4 month 词典 ** A ci2dian3 dictionary 种 ** A zhong3 kind/ type/ sort/ breed/ race/ strain 刀 ** A dao1 knife/ sword/ blade 改变 ** A gai3bian4 change/ alter/ transform 什么 ** A shen2me what/ whatever/ why/ something 本 ** A ben3 book/ root/ capital 换 ** A huan4 exchange/ barter/ trade/ change 两 ** A liang3 two/ a few/ some 日 ** A ri4 sun/ day time/ a day of the month 应该 ** A ying1gai1 ought to/ should/ must 月亮 ** A yue4liang the moon 样子 ** A yang4zi shape/ appearance/ manner/ model 月球 ** A yue4qiu2 the moon 加 ** A jia1 add/ plus/ increase/ put in 抬 ** A tai2 lift up/ raise/ carry 现代 ** A xian4dai4 modern times/ the contemporary age 要求 ** A yao1qiu2 demand/ require/ claim/ ask 矮 ** A ai3 short (of stature), low 动物 ** A dong4wu4 animal 句 ** A ju4 (measure word for sentences) 句子 ** A ju4zi sentence 喂 ** A wei4 hello 爱 ** A ai4 1. love 2. like, to be fond of 3. be apt to, be in the habit of 4. cherish, treasure 饭 ** A fan4 meal/ cooked rice or other cereals 寒假 ** A han2jia4 winter vacation 辆 ** A liang4 (measure word for vehicles) 呢 ** A ne (modal particle ending a question) 幸福 ** A xing4fu2 happy/ happiness 不要 ** A bu4yao4 don't/ don't want to 倒 ** A dao3 fall/ collapse/ resell/ exchange/ rearrange 饭店 ** A fan4dian4 restaurant/ hotel 没 ** A mei2 not have/ there is not/ not 内 ** A nei4 inside/ inner/ within 位 ** A wei4 (measure word for people of status) 太 ** A tai4 too 总是 ** A zong3shi4 put together/ general/ chief/ always 亮 ** A liang4 bright/ shiny/ light/ shine/ show 赢 ** A ying2 win/ beat/ gain 次 ** A ci4 time 喊 ** A han3 shout/ cry out/ yell/ call sb. 节 ** A jie2 festival/ section/ length 没关系 ** A mei2 guan1xi never mind/ it doesn't matter 苹果 ** A ping2guo3 apple 现在 ** A xian4zai4 now/ at present/ today 云 ** A yun2 cloud 重 ** A zhong4 heavy/ important/ serious 不用 ** A bu4yong4 need not 节目 ** A jie2mu4 program/ item (on a program) 痛快 ** A tong4kuai very happy/ delighted/ forthright 爱人 ** A ai4ren2 husband/ wife/ sweetheart 日语 ** A ri4yu3 Japanese (language) 太阳 ** A tai4yang2 the sun 本子 ** A ben3zi book/ notebook 节日 ** A jie2ri4 festival/ holiday 为 ** A wei4 (indicating the cause or purpose) 影响 ** A ying3xiang3 influence/ affect/ effect 都 ** A dou1 all 没意思 ** A mei2 yi4si uninteresting/ dull 内容 ** A nei4rong2 content/ substance 日子 ** A ri4zi days/ date/ time/ life/ livelihood 首都 ** A shou3du1 capital 态度 ** A tai4du manner/ bearing/ attitude 方便 ** A fang1bian4 convenient/ make convenient 为了 ** A wei4le for/ for the sake of/ in order to 运动 ** A yun4dong4 be in motion/ move about/ sport 没有 ** A mei2you3 not have/ there is not/ not 为什么 ** A wei4 shen2me why/ why (or how) is it that … 药 ** A yao4 medicine/ drug/ remedy 走 ** A zou3 walk/ visit/ pass/ leave/ go away 安静 ** A an1jing4 quiet/ peaceful 方法 ** A fang1fa3 method/ way/ means 黄 ** A huang2 yellow/ sallow/ fall through 方面 ** A fang1mian4 respect/ aspect/ field/ side 了 ** A liao3 finish/ end/ settle/ be able 姓 ** A xing4 be surnamed/ family name 重要 ** A zhong4yao4 important/ significant/ major 安排 ** A an1pai2 plan, arrange 城 ** A cheng2 town/ city 方向 ** A fang1xiang4 direction/ orientation 干净 ** A gan1jing4 clean/ neat/ tidy 汉语 ** A han4yu3 Chinese/ the Chinese language 了解 ** A liao3jie3 understand/ know/ find out 城市 ** A cheng2shi4 town/ city 丛 ** A cong2 from/ since/ through/ ever 到 ** A dao4 arrive/ reach/ go to/ leave for 汉字 ** A han4zi4 Chinese character 能 ** A neng2 can/ be able to/ be capable of 布 ** A bu4 cloth 觉得 ** A jue2de feel/ think 每 ** A mei3 every/ each/ per/ every time 要 ** A yao4 want to/ wish to/ must/ shall/ ask for 成 ** A cheng2 accomplish/ become 房间 ** A fang2jian1 room 谈 ** A tan2 talk/ chat/ discuss 从到 ** A cong2 dao4 from … to … 够 ** A gou4 be enough/ be up to/ reach/ quite 结果 ** A jie2guo3 finally/ at last/ result/ outcome 困难 ** A kun4nan2 difficult/ difficulty/ trouble 周 ** A zhou1 week/ round 能够 ** A neng2gou4 can/ be able to/ be capable of 头 ** A tou2 first/ leading 文化 ** A wen2hua4 civilization/ culture/ education 决定 ** A jue2ding4 decide/ resolve/ decision/ resolution 比 ** A bi3 emulate/ compare/ than 成绩 ** A cheng2ji4 success/ achievement/ score 从起 ** A cong2 qi3 from … on … 声 ** A sheng1 (measure word for sound)/ sound 从前 ** A cong2qian2 before/ formerly/ in the past 声调 ** A sheng1diao4 tone/ the tone of Chinese character 结束 ** A jie2shu4 end/ finish/ conclude/ wind up 嗯 ** A ng interjection used in questioning 瓶 ** A ping2 (measure word for bottles) 容易 ** A rong2yi4 easy/ easily/ apt 周围 ** A zhou1wei2 around/ round/ about 姑娘 ** A gu1niang girl/ daughter 足球 ** A zu2qiu2 football game/ soccer ball 比较 ** A bi3jiao4 compare/ contrast/ relatively 拉 ** A la1 pull/ drag/ haul/ play/ draw in/ shit 声音 ** A sheng1yin1 sound/ voice 要是 ** A yao4shi in case/ if/ suppose 妹妹 ** A mei4mei younger sister 部分 ** A bu4fen part/ section/ component 道 ** A dao4 classifier used for long strip-like things 文学 ** A wen2xue2 literature 永远 ** A yong3yuan3 for good/ forever/ ever/ always 比赛 ** A bi3sai4 match/ competition/ game 回 ** A hui2 (for times of an event or action) 门 ** A men2 entrance/ door/ gate 肉 ** A rou4 flesh/ meat 文学家 ** A wen2xue2jia1 literatus/ writer 休息 ** A xiu1xi have a rest/ rest 祖国 ** A zu3guo2 motherland/ fatherland/ homeland 回 ** A hui2 (for times of an event or action) 你 ** A ni3 you (the singular form) 输 ** A shu1 transport/ convey/ lose/ be beaten 道理 ** A dao4li3 principle/ truth/ reason/ argument 访问 ** A fang3wen4 visit/ call on 好 ** A hao3 good/ nice/ be in good health 门口 ** A men2kou3 entrance/ doorway 你们 ** A ni3men you (the plural form) 笔 ** A bi3 pen/ pencil 读 ** A du2 read/ read aloud 感到 ** A gan3dao4 feel/ sense/ think 好 ** A hao3 very/ quite/ so 回答 ** A hui2da2 answer/ reply/ response 生产 ** A sheng1chan3 produce/ manufacture/ production 文艺 ** A wen2yi4 literature and art 解决 ** A jie3jue2 resolve/ settle/ solve 年 ** A nian2 year/ New Year 青年 ** A qing1nian2 young person/ youth 文章 ** A wen2zhang1 essay/ article/ hidden meaning 用 ** A yong4 use/ employ/ apply/ by means of 擦 ** A ca1 wipe/ rub/ spread on/ scrape 放 ** A fang4 let go/ put/ lay/ have a vacation 啦 ** A la* particle, fusion of le and ah 突然 ** A tu1ran2 sudden/ abrupt 好吃 ** A hao3chi1 delicious/ tasty/ good to eat 回来 ** A hui2 lai2 return/ come back/ be back 来 ** A lai2 come/ arrive/ crop up/ take place 们 ** A men (particle forming a plural pronoun) 轻 ** A qing1 light/ small in number; degree; etc. 生词 ** A sheng1ci2 new word 舒服 ** A shu1fu comfortable 猪 ** A zhu1 pig/ hog/ swine 得 ** A de2 1. to get. obtain 2. (of a calculation) result in 放假 ** A fang4 jia4 have a holiday or vacation 好处 ** A hao3chu good/ advantage/ benefit/ gain 回去 ** A hui2 qu4 return/ go back/ be back 年级 ** A nian2ji2 grade/ year 姐姐 ** A jie3jie elder sister 零 ** A ling2 zero; 0 年纪 ** A nian2ji4 age 汤 ** A tang1 soup/ broth 感冒 ** A gan3mao4 common cold 生活 ** A sheng1huo2 life/ livelihood/ live/ exist 再 ** A zai4 again/ not … until/ then and only then 得到 ** A de2 dao4 get/ obtain/ gain/ receive 坚持 ** A jian1chi2 persist in/ persevere in/ stick to 破 ** A po4 broken/ damaged/ break/ destroy 书 ** A shu1 book 糖 ** A tang2 sugar/ candy/ sweets 也 ** A ye3 also/ too/ either 再见 ** A zai4jian4 good-bye/ see you again 年轻 ** A nian2qing1 young 图书馆 ** A tu2shu1guan3 library 相信 ** A xiang1xin4 believe in/ have faith in 也许 ** A ye3xu3 perhaps/ probably/ maybe 整齐 ** A zheng3qi2 in good order/ neat/ tidy 页 ** A ye4 page 好看 ** A hao3kan4 good-looking/ nice/ pretty 借 ** A jie4 borrow/ lend/ make use of 躺 ** A tang3 lie/ recline 问 ** A wen4 ask/ inquire 组织 ** A zu3zhi1 organize/ form/ organization 八 ** A ba1 eight 感谢 ** A gan3xie4 thank/ be grateful 香 ** A xiang1 fragrant/ savory/ be with relish 在 ** A zai4 1.at, in, on 2. be at a place 念 ** A nian4 read aloud; study; attend school 问好 ** A wen4 hao3 send one's regards to 在 ** A zai4 used to indicate action in progress 才 ** A cai2 just 敢 ** A gan3 dare 香蕉 ** A xiang1jiao1 banana 夜 ** A ye4 night/ evening 正 ** A zheng4 straight/ upright/ honest/ pure/ just 的 ** A de particle to form an attribute/ of 介绍 ** A jie4shao4 introduce/ recommend/ let know 嘴 ** A zui3 mouth 干 ** A gan4 do/ work 好像 ** A hao3xiang4 seem/ look like/ be like/ as if 生日 ** A sheng1ri4 birthday 问题 ** A wen4ti2 question/ problem/ issue/ trouble 地 ** A de particle to form an adverbial 非常 ** A fei1chang2 very/ highly/ extraordinary/ unusual 干部 ** A gan4bu4 cadre 斤 ** A jin1 half a kilogram 咖啡 ** A ka1fei1 coffee 需要 ** A xu1yao4 need/ want/ require/ demand 把 ** A ba3 bunch 得 ** A de 1. used after a verb or an adjective for further explanation 2. used after a verb to indicate possibility 会 ** A hui4 meet 咱 ** A zan2 we/ us/ our/ I/ me/ my 把 ** A ba3 (function word) 得很 ** A dehen3 very much/ quite 飞 ** A fei1 fly/ flit/ hover/ flutter 会 ** A hui4 can/ be good at/ be likely to/ meet 卡车 ** A ka3che1 lorry/ truck 咱们 ** A zan2men we/ us/ our 最 ** A zui4 most 得 ** A dei3 have to/ be sure to 短 ** A duan3 short/ brief 熟 ** A shu2 ripe/ cooked/ done/ soft-boiled / familiar 我 ** A wo3 I/ me/ our/ ourselves 最初 ** A zui4chu1 first/ initial 灯 ** A deng1 lamp/ light/ lantern 飞机 ** A fei1ji1 aircraft/ airplane/ plane 会话 ** A hui4hua4 conversation/ converse with 开 ** A kai1 open/ operate/ turn on/ hold/ boil 清楚 ** A qing1chu clear/ distinct/ be clear about 我们 ** A wo3men we/ us/ our 一 ** A yi1 one/ once/ as soon as 刚 ** A gang1 just/ barely/ only just 间 ** A jian1 (measure word for rooms) 米 ** A mi3 meter (measure word for lengths) 您 ** A nin2 you (in respectful form) 最后 ** A zui4hou4 last/ final/ ultimate 刚才 ** A gang1cai2 a moment ago/ just now 号 ** A hao4 number/ date 领导 ** A ling3dao3 lead/ leader/ leadership 米饭 ** A mi3fan4 (cooked) rice 一般 ** A yi1ban1 general/ ordinary/ common 最近 ** A zui4jin4 recently/ lately/ in the near future 必须 ** A bi4xu1 must/ have to 故事 ** A gu4shi story/ tale 数 ** A shu3 count/ be reckoned as 锻炼 ** A duan4lian4 take exercise/ physical training 蓝 ** A lan2 blue 握手 ** A wo4 shou3 shake hands/ clasp hands 想 ** A xiang3 think/ suppose/ recall/ want to/ miss 正确 ** A zheng4que4 correct/ right/ proper 钢笔 ** A gang1bi3 pen 团结 ** A tuan2jie2 unite/ rally 段 ** A duan4 segment/ period/ paragraph 树 ** A shu4 tree 许多 ** A xu3duo1 many/ much/ a lot of 一边一边 ** A yi1bian1 yi1bian1 at the same time/ simultaneously 今年 ** A jin1nian2 this year 篮球 ** A lan2qiu2 basketball 讨论 ** A tao3lun4 discuss/ discussion 正在 ** A zheng4zai4 in process of/ in course of 等 ** A deng3 1.wait 2. when till 晴 ** A qing2 clear/ sunny 今天 ** A jin1tian1 today/ present/ now 省 ** A sheng3 province 响 ** A xiang3 make a sound/ ring/ noisy/ loud 爸爸 ** A ba4ba pa/ dad/ father 吃 ** A chi1 eat/ live on/ annihilate 等 ** A deng3 1. and so on/ etc. 2. used to end a list of items 三 ** A san1 three 一点儿 ** A yi1dian3r a bit/ a few/ a little 脏 ** A zang1 dirty/ filthy 吧 ** A ba (modal particle ending a sentence) 喝 ** A he1 drink 牛 ** A niu2 ox/ cow/ bull 特别 ** A te4bie2 special/ particular/ especially 推 ** A tui1 push/ shove/ turn a mill/ grind 一定 ** A yi1ding4 fixed/ definite/ given/ necessarily 尤其 ** A you2qi2 especially/ particularly 政府 ** A zheng4fu3 government 边 ** A bian1 side 错 ** A cuo4 wrong/ faulty/ mistake/ error 紧 ** A jin3 tight/ urgent/ hard up/ tighten 牛奶 ** A niu2nai3 cow milk 主要 ** A zhu3yao4 main/ major/ chief/ principal 白 ** A bai2 white/ blank 错误 ** A cuo4wu4 mistake/ error/ fault 菜 ** A cai4 dish/ course/ vegetable/ greens 检查 ** A jian3cha2 check up/ inspect/ self-criticism 政治 ** A zheng4zhi4 politics/ political affairs/ political 主意 ** A zhu3yi idea/ plan/ decision 留 ** A liu2 remain/ stay/ keep/ grow/ leave 屋子 ** A wu1zi room 情况 ** A qing2kuang4 circumstance/ situation; condition 高 ** A gao1 tall/ high/ of a high degree 和 ** A he2 and/ with/ to 留念 ** A liu2nian4 accept or keep as souvenir 刮 ** A gua1 (刮) scrape/ shave/ smear with/ (颳) blow 紧张 ** A jin3zhang1 nervous/ tense/ in short supply 昨天 ** A zuo2tian1 yesterday 百 ** A bai3 hundred 参观 ** A can1guan1 visit/ look around 低 ** A di1 low/ droop/ hang down 散步 ** A san4 bu4 take a walk 数学 ** A shu4xue2 mathematics 一共 ** A yi1gong4 in all/ altogether/ in total 邮局 ** A you2ju2 post office 左 ** A zuo3 the left/ the left side 参加 ** A can1jia1 join/ take part in/ attend 迟到 ** A chi2dao4 be late 对 ** A dui4 right/ correct 请 ** A qing3 please/ request/ ask/ invite/ engage 邮票 ** A you2piao4 stamp 对 ** A dui4 right/ correct 劳动 ** A lao2dong4 work/ labor 留学生 ** A liu2xue2sheng1 foreign student/ overseas student 农村 ** A nong2cun1 rural area/ countryside 请假 ** A qing3 jia4 ask for leave 开始 ** A kai1shi3 begin/ start 面包 ** A mian4bao1 bread 剩 ** A sheng4 surplus/ remnant/ leave (over) 一会儿 ** A yi1hui4r a little while/ a moment 做 ** A zuo4 make/ do/ cook/ be/ be used as 挂 ** A gua4 hang/ call up/ ring off 劳驾 ** A lao2 jia4 excuse me/ may I trouble you 流 ** A liu2 flow/ stream/ drip/ shed/ trickle 早 ** A zao3 early/ for a long time/ as early as 像 ** A xiang4 be like/ resemble/ picture/ such as 早晨 ** A zao3chen (early) morning 对不起 ** A dui4buqi3 sorry/ excuse me/ let down 简单 ** A jian3dan1 simple/ commonplace/ casual 农民 ** A nong2min2 peasant 七 ** A qi1 seven 胜利 ** A sheng4li4 victory/ triumph 一儿 ** A yi1 jiu4 as soon as/ once 只 ** A zhi1 (measure word for one of a pair) 摆 ** A bai3 put/ put on/ sway 打 ** A da3 beat/ hit/ smash/ play/ stir 分 ** A fen1 minute/ point/ mark/ a money unit 向 ** A xiang4 towards/ to/ face/ be partial to 早饭 ** A zao3fan4 breakfast 分 ** A fen1 minute/ point/ mark/ a money unit 进 ** A jin4 enter/ come or go into/ recruit 开玩笑 ** A kai1 wan2xiao4 joke/ crack a joke/ make fun of 疼 ** A teng2 ache/ pain 腿 ** A tui3 leg 住 ** A zhu4 live/ reside/ stay/ stop/ cease 作 ** A zuo4 do/ make/ compose/ write/ act as 活 ** A huo2 live 农业 ** A nong2ye4 agriculture/ farming 请问 ** A qing3 wen4 Excuse me/ May I ask 师傅 ** A shi1fu master worker/ master/ teacher 退 ** A tui4 return/ give back/ withdraw/ fade 一块儿 ** A yi1kuai4r the same place/ together 开学 ** A kai1 xue2 school begins/ term starts 老 ** A lao3 old/ aged/ tough/ of long standing 踢 ** A ti1 kick 支 ** A zhi1 (measure word for stick-like things) 活 ** A huo2 live 提 ** A ti2 carry/ put forward/ draw out/ raise 活动 ** A huo2dong4 move about/ relax/ activity/ shaky 变 ** A bian4 change/ become 变成 ** A bian4 cheng2 change into/ turn into 面条儿 ** A mian4tiao2r noodles 努力 ** A nu3li4 try hard/ be hard at work or study 双 ** A shuang1 pair/ twin/ dual/ double/ di-/ bi- 关 ** A guan1 shut/ lock up/ turn off/ close down 进来 ** A jin4lai2 come in/ get in 秋 ** A qiu1 autumn/ fall 班 ** A ban1 class/ team 六 ** A liu4 six 提高 ** A ti2gao1 raise/ heighten/ enhance/ increase 高兴 ** A gao1xing4 glad/ cheerful/ be happy to 进去 ** A jin4qu go in/ get in/ enter 谁 ** A shui2 who 一起 ** A yi1qi3 the same place/ together 作业 ** A zuo4ye4 homework/ operation/ task/ work 变化 ** A bian4hua4 change/ vary 女 ** A nü3 female 秋天 ** A qiu1tian1 autumn/ fall 水 ** A shui3 water 一切 ** A yi1qie4 all/ every/ everything 游泳 ** A you2 yong3 swim 注意 ** A zhu4yi4 pay attention to/ take notice of 进行 ** A jin4xing2 be in progress/ go on/ carry on 女儿 ** A nü3'er2 daughter 搬 ** A ban1 move/ carry 打算 ** A da3suan4 plan/ intend 地 ** A di4 the earth/ land/ field/ ground 看 ** A kan4 see/ look at/ watch/ read/ think 球 ** A qiu2 ball/ anything shaped like a ball 脱 ** A tuo1 take off/ cast off/ strip 有 ** A you3 have/ possess/ exist/ there be 知道 ** A zhi1dao4 know/ be aware of/ realize 祝 ** A zhu4 express good wishes/ wish 看病 ** A kan4 bing4 see a doctor/ see a patient 合适 ** A he2shi4 appropriate/ right/ suitable 火车 ** A huo3che1 train 有的 ** A you3de some/ some of 知识 ** A zhi1shi knowledge 坐 ** A zuo4 sit/ take a seat/ ride/ put on a fire 搞 ** A gao3 do/ cause/ make/ get hold of 关系 ** A guan1xi4 relation/ relationship 水果 ** A shui3guo3 fruit 关心 ** A guan1xin1 be concerned with/ care for 座 ** A zuo4 (measure word for cities and so on) 操场 ** A cao1chang3 playground/ sports ground 大 ** A da4 big/ great/ loud 看见 ** A kan4jian4 see/ catch sight of 老师 ** A lao3shi1 teacher 暖和 ** A nuan3huo warm 怎么 ** A zen3me how/ why/ however 楼 ** A lou2 storied building 学 ** A xue2 study/ learn/ imitate/ mimic 一下儿 ** A yi1xia4 one time/ once/ a little while 怎么样 ** A zen3meyang4 how/ (a polite formula) 地方 ** A di4fang place/ space/ part/ respect 近 ** A jin4 nearby/ near/ close 消息 ** A xiao1xi news/ information/ message 顿 ** A dun4 used for meals or scolding 水平 ** A shui3ping2 standard/ level/ horizontal 怎样 ** A zen3yang4 how 山 ** A shan1 mountain/ hill 小 ** A xiao3 small/ little/ petty/ minor/ young 河 ** A he2 river 见 ** A jian4 meet/ see/ be exposed to 五 ** A wu3 five 一些 ** A yi1xie1 a number of/ certain/ a few/ a little 之间 ** A zhi1jian1 between 遍 ** A bian4 time 多 ** A duo1 a little or few more than 增加 ** A zeng1jia1 increase/ raise/ add 草 ** A cao3 grass/ straw 抽 ** A chou1 take out/ take from/ grow/ inhale 多 ** A duo1 how/ what 见面 ** A jian4 mian4 meet/ see 午饭 ** A wu3fan4 midday meal/ lunch 小孩儿 ** A xiao3hai2r child 有名 ** A you3ming2 famous/ well-known 多 ** A duo1 a little or few more than 分之 ** A fen1zhi1 for expression of a fraction number 睡 ** A shui4 sleep/ go to bed 一样 ** A yi1yang4 the same/ equally/ alike/ as … as … 分钟 ** A fen1zhong1 minute 告诉 ** A gao4su4 tell/ let know 骑 ** A qi2 ride (an animal or bicycle) 睡觉 ** A shui4 jiao4 sleep/ go to bed 小姐 ** A xiao3jie young lady/ Miss/ miss 一也 ** A yi1_ye3 as soon as … then … 黑 ** A hei1 black/ dark 起 ** A qi3 remove/ pull/ appear/ rise/ raise 袜子 ** A wa4zi socks/ stockings/ hose 学生 ** A xue2sheng student/ schoolboy/ schoolgirl 半 ** A ban4 half/ halfway 哥哥 ** A ge1ge elder brother 或者 ** A huo4zhe3 or/ perhaps/ maybe 民族 ** A min2zu2 nation/ nationality 爬 ** A pa2 crawl/ creep/ climb 有时候 ** A you3 shi2hou sometimes 多么 ** A duo1me how/ what 歌 ** A ge1 song 件 ** A jian4 (measure word for clothes; affairs) 路 ** A lu4 road/ path/ way/ journey/ route 怕 ** A pa4 fear/ be afraid of/ perhaps 十 ** A shi2 ten 多少 ** A duo1shao how many/ how much 黑板 ** A hei1ban3 blackboard 健康 ** A jian4kang1 health/ healthy/ sound/ wholesome 起床 ** A qi3 chuang2 get up 十分 ** A shi2fen1 very/ fully/ utterly/ extremely 小时 ** A xiao3shi2 hour 一直 ** A yi1zhi2 always/ all along/ straight 大概 ** A da4gai4 probably/ general/ broad outline 拍 ** A pai1 clap/ pat/ beat/ shoot/ send 外 ** A wai4 outer/ outside/ external/ foreign 有些 ** A you3xie1 some/ some of 取得 ** A qu3de2 gain/ acquire/ obtain 外边 ** A wai4bian out/ outside/ exterior 表 ** A biao3 (錶) watch/ (表) table/ meter/ chart 很 ** A hen3 very/ quite/ awfully 了 ** A le 1. used after a verb, indicating a completed action 2.a modal particle used at the end of a sentence 学习 ** A xue2xi2 study/ learn/ emulate 物理 ** A wu4li3 physics 学校 ** A xue2xiao4 school/ educational institute 有意思 ** A you3 yi4si interesting/ enjoyable 第 ** A di4 used to form ordinal numbers 明年 ** A ming2nian2 next year 学院 ** A xue2yuan4 college/ institute/ academy 医生 ** A yi1sheng1 doctor 基本 ** A ji1ben3 basic/ fundamental/ on the whole 起来 ** A qi3 lai2 stand up/ sit up/ rise to one's feet 说 ** A shuo1 speak/ talk/ say/ scold 学院 ** A xue2yuan4 college/ institute/ academy 半天 ** A ban4tian1 half a day/ a long time 大家 ** A da4jia1 everybody/ all 考试 ** A kao3shi4 examine/ test/ examination 明天 ** A ming2tian1 tomorrow 去 ** A qu4 go/ leave/ send/ remove/ get rid of 表示 ** A biao3shi4 show/ express/ indicate 弟弟 ** A di4di younger brother 馆 ** A guan3 an indoor place for activities 基础 ** A ji1chu3 foundation/ base/ basis 去年 ** A qu4nian2 last year 体育 ** A ti3yu4 physical training/ physical culture 友好 ** A you3hao3 friendly/ amicable/ close friend 表现 ** A biao3xian4 show off/ express/ display 累 ** A lei4 tired/ tire/ strain 表演 ** A biao3yan3 perform/ act/ play/ demonstrate 建设 ** A jian4she4 build/ construct/ construction 精彩 ** A jing1cai3 brilliant/ splendid/ wonderful 外国 ** A wai4guo2 foreign country 雪 ** A xue3 snow 医院 ** A yi1yuan4 hospital 办 ** A ban4 do/ deal with 表扬 ** A biao3yang2 praise/ commend 层 ** A ceng2 layer/ story 说明 ** A shuo1ming2 explain/ illustrate/ show 友谊 ** A you3yi4 friendship 办法 ** A ban4fa3 way/ means/ measure 棵 ** A ke1 (measure word for plants) 录音 ** A lu4yin1 record sound/ sound recording 排球 ** A pai2qiu2 volleyball 右 ** A you4 the right 机场 ** A ji1chang3 airport/ airfield/ aerodrome 时候 ** A shi2hou time/ when 办公室 ** A ban4gong1shi4 office 别 ** A bie2 don't 出 ** A chu1 go out/ exceed/ issue/ vent 冷 ** A leng3 cold 时间 ** A shi2jian1 when 笑 ** A xiao4 smile (at)/ laugh (at)/ ridicule 又 ** A you4 again 别的 ** A bie2de other/ another 丰富 ** A feng1fu4 rich/ abundant/ plentiful/ enrich 派 ** A pai4 send/ appoint 西 ** A xi1 west 别人 ** A bie2ren other people/ others 点 ** A dian3 1. dot stroke (in Chinese characters) 2. point 精神 ** A jing1shen2 spirit/ mind/ gist/ essence 天 ** A tian1 sky/ heaven/ weather 出发 ** A chu1fa1 set out/ start from 点 ** A dian3 a little 机会 ** A ji1hui4 chance/ opportunity 西边 ** A xi1bian west (often used in oral Chinese) 点 ** A dian3 1.put a dot 2.touch on very briefly, skim 3.nod, move very briefly 4. drip 5. check one by one 6. select, choose 7. light, burn 将来 ** A jiang1lai2 future 科学 ** A ke1xue2 science/ scientific 全 ** A quan2 complete/ whole/ entire/ full/ total 帮助 ** A bang1zhu4 help/ assist/ aid 封 ** A feng1 for letters 全部 ** A quan2bu4 all/ without exception/ complete 衣服 ** A yi1fu clothes/ clothing/ garment/ coat 红 ** A hong2 red/ symbol of success 机器 ** A ji1qi4 machine/ machinery/ apparatus 江 ** A jiang1 river 思想 ** A si1xiang3 thought/ thinking/ idea/ ideology 大声 ** A da4 sheng1 loudly 天气 ** A tian1qi4 weather 出来 ** A chu1 lai2 come out/ emerge 点心 ** A dian3xin pastry/ light refreshments 个 ** A ge4 (a general measure word) 离 ** A li2 leave/ without/ off/ away/ from 些 ** A xie1 (measure word for unspecified amount) 点钟 ** A dian3zhong1 o'clock 饿 ** A e4 hungry/ starve 名字 ** A ming2zi name 商店 ** A shang1dian4 shop/ store 食堂 ** A shi2tang2 dining room/ canteen/ cafeteria 外语 ** A wai4yu3 foreign language 茶 ** A cha2 tea 咳嗽 ** A ke2sou cough 旅行 ** A lv3xing2 travel/ journey/ tour/ trip 鞋 ** A xie2 shoe 鱼 ** A yu2 fish 离开 ** A li2kai1 leave/ depart from 愉快 ** A yu2kuai4 happy/ cheerful/ joyful/ delightful 风 ** A feng1 wind 经常 ** A jing1chang2 often/ frequently/ constantly/ usually 展览 ** A zhan3lan3 put on display/ exhibit/ show 查 ** A cha2 examine/ investigate/ look up 电 ** A dian4 electricity 讲 ** A jiang3 tell/ speak/ explain/ discuss/ stress 全体 ** A quan2ti3 all/ whole/ entire 病 ** A bing4 disease/ illness/ sickness 经过 ** A jing1guo4 pass/ go through/ as a result of 出去 ** A chu1 qu4 go out/ get out 大学 ** A da4xue2 university/ college 而且 ** A er2qie3 moreover/ in addition/ but also 各 ** A ge4 each/ every/ various/ different 经济 ** A jing1ji4 economy/ income/ economical 指 ** A zhi3 point at/ point to/ point out/ refer to 电车 ** A dian4che1 tram/ trolleybus 绿 ** A lv4 green 实践 ** A shi2jian4 live up to/ carry out/ practice 玩儿 ** A wan2r play/ have fun/ employ/ resort to 装 ** A zhuang1 act/ pretend/ load/ assemble/ fit 广播 ** A guang3bo1 broadcast/ be on the air 雨 ** A yu3 rain 差 ** A cha4 short of/ differ from/ poor 电灯 ** A dian4deng1 electric light/ electric lamp 后 ** A hou4 back/ rear/ behind 上 ** A shang4 get on/ go up/ go to/ submit/ fill 占 ** A zhan4 occupy/ seize/ take/ constitute 儿子 ** A er2zi son 后边 ** A hou4bian back/ rear/ behind/ latter 乱 ** A luan4 in a mess/ indiscriminate/ random 上 ** A shang4 upper/ up/ upward/ preceding 死 ** A si3 die/ pass away/ dead/ inflexible 可能 ** A ke3neng2 possible/ maybe/ possibility/ may 电话 ** A dian4hua4 telephone/ phone/ phone call 二 ** A er4 two 各种 ** A ge4zhong3 all kinds of 经验 ** A jing1yan4 experience 旁边 ** A pang2bian1 side 希望 ** A xi1wang4 hope/ wish/ expect 写 ** A xie3 write/ compose/ describe 上边 ** A shang4bian above/ over/ the higher authorities 呀 ** A ya1 ah/ oh/ creak 给 ** A gei3 give/ grant 可是 ** A ke3shi4 but/ nevertheless/ yet/ indeed 发 ** A fa1 send out/ discharge/ issue/ rise 实现 ** A shi2xian4 realize/ achieve/ bring about 四 ** A si4 four 完 ** A wan2 use up/ be over/ finish/ complete 椅子 ** A yi3zi chair 根 ** A gen1 root/ foot/ base/ origin 里 ** A li3 in/ inside 出现 ** A chu1xian4 appear/ arise 里 ** A li3 1/2 kilometre 语法 ** A yu3fa3 grammar 鸡 ** A ji1 chicken 里边 ** A li3bian inside/ in/ within/ interior 跑 ** A pao3 run/ run away/ run about doing sth. 完成 ** A wan2cheng2 accomplish/ complete/ fulfill 已经 ** A yi3jing already 大夫 ** A dai4fu doctor/ physician 鸡蛋 ** A ji1dan4 chicken egg 跑步 ** A pao3 bu4 run 戴 ** A dai4 put on/ wear/ support/ respect 完全 ** A wan2quan2 complete/ whole/ full/ at all 习惯 ** A xi2guan4 be used to/ usual practice/ habit 语言 ** A yu3yan2 language 出租汽车 ** A chu1zu1 qi4che1 taxi 带 ** A dai4 take/ do/ lead/ have 可以 ** A ke3yi3 can/ may 汽车 ** A qi4che1 automobile/ motor vehicle/ car 上课 ** A shang4 ke4 attend class/ give a lesson 条 ** A tiao2 strip (measure word for long things) 谢谢 ** A xie4xie thank 电视 ** A dian4shi4 television/ TV 跟 ** A gen1 with/ and/ follow 条件 ** A tiao2jian4 condition/ qualification/ requirement 以后 ** A yi3hou4 after/ afterwards/ later 渴 ** A ke3 thirsty 汽水 ** A qi4shui3 aerated water/ soda/ soft drink 上来 ** A shang4 lai2 come up 碗 ** A wan3 bowl 呀 ** A ya ah 站 ** A zhan4 stand/ be on one's feet/ stop/ halt 只 ** A zhi3 only, merely 极了 ** A ji2 le extremely 克 ** A ke4 gram 上去 ** A shang4 qu go up 站 ** A zhan4 stand/ be on one's feet/ stop/ halt 晚 ** A wan3 late 喜欢 ** A xi3huan love/ like/ be keen to/ be fond of 辛苦 ** A xin1ku3 hard/ toilsome/ laborious/ tire 交 ** A jiao1 hand over/ deliver/ associate with 确实 ** A que4shi2 true/ reliable 以前 ** A yi3qian2 before/ formerly 电影 ** A dian4ying3 film/ movie 刻 ** A ke4 a quarter of an hour/ carve/ cut 礼物 ** A li3wu4 gift/ present 新 ** A xin1 new/ fresh/ up-to-date/ newly 只好 ** A zhi3hao3 have to/ be forced to 除了以外 ** A chu2le_ yi3wai4 except/ besides 晚饭 ** A wan3fan4 dinner/ supper 遇到 ** A yu4dao4 meet with/ run into/ encounter 代表 ** A dai4biao3 represent/ representative/ deputy 使用 ** A shi3yong4 make use of/ use/ employ/ apply 晚会 ** A wan3hui4 evening party/ social evening 张 ** A zhang1 piece 忽然 ** A hu1ran2 suddenly/ all of a sudden 集合 ** A ji2he2 gather/ assemble/ muster 洗 ** A xi3 wash/ bathe/ develop 准备 ** A zhun3bei4 prepare/ get ready (for)/ intend 上午 ** A shang4wu3 forenoon/ morning 送 ** A song4 send/ give/ deliver/ carry/ escort 晚上 ** A wan3shang evening/ night 以为 ** A yi3wei2 think/ consider/ believe 长 ** A zhang3 grow/ develop/ acquire/ increase 客气 ** A ke4qi polite/ act or remark politely 新年 ** A xin1nian2 New Year 纸 ** A zhi3 paper 历史 ** A li4shi3 history/ past records 上学 ** A shang4 xue2 go to school/ attend school 万 ** A wan4 ten thousand/ a very great number 洗澡 ** A xi3 zao3 have a bath/ bathe 发烧 ** A fa1 shao1 have a fever/ have a temperature 更 ** A geng4 more/ still more; even more 系 ** A xi4 department (in a university) 饱 ** A bao3 be full 夫人 ** A fu1ren2 Lady/ Madame/ Mrs 课 ** A ke4 lesson/ class/ subject/ course 母亲 ** A mu3qin1 mother (used in written Chinese) 然后 ** A ran2hou4 then/ afterwards/ after that 发生 ** A fa1sheng1 happen/ occur/ take place 课本 ** A ke4ben3 textbook 艺术 ** A yi4shu4 art/ skill/ craft 掌握 ** A zhang3wo4 grasp/ master/ control/ have in hand 桌子 ** A zhuo1zi table/ desk 工厂 ** A gong1chang3 factory/ mill/ plant/ works 铅笔 ** A qian1bi3 pencil 新闻 ** A xin1wen2 information/ news 发现 ** A fa1xian4 discover/ find/ discovery 贵 ** A gui4 expensive 千 ** A qian1 thousand 跳 ** A tiao4 jump/ leap/ spring/ beat 妈妈 ** A ma1ma mummy/ mom/ ma/ mother 细 ** A xi4 thin/ fine/ thin and soft/ meticulous 亿 ** A yi4 a hundred million 贵姓 ** A gui4 xing4 your honorable family name 研究 ** A yan2jiu1 study/ research/ consider/ discuss 课文 ** A ke4wen2 text 利用 ** A li4yong4 use/ utilize/ exploit/ make use of 跳舞 ** A tiao4 wu3 dance 常 ** A chang2 often/ frequently 掉 ** A diao4 fall/ drop/ lose/ reduce/ turn 急 ** A ji2 rapid/ impatient/ irascible/ urgent 让 ** A rang4 give way/ give ground/ invite/ let 心 ** A xin1 the heart/ heart/ mind/ feeling 意见 ** A yi4jian4 opinion/ view/ objection 常常 ** A chang2chang2 often/ frequently 湖 ** A hu2 lake 教 ** A jiao1 teach/ instruct 例如 ** A li4ru2 for example/ for instance 抱 ** A bao4 hug/ embrace 麻烦 ** A ma2fan troublesome/ put sb. to trouble 世界 ** A shi4jie4 world 发展 ** A fa1zhan3 develop/ recruit/ development 意思 ** A yi4si meaning/ idea/ wish/ appreciation 往 ** A wang3 to/ toward/ in the direction of 工人 ** A gong1ren2 worker/ workman 少 ** A shao3 few/ little/ less/ lack/ lose/ reduce 事 ** A shi4 matter/ affair/ thing/ business 往 ** A wang3 go to 报 ** A bao4 newspaper/ gazette 穿 ** A chuan1 penetrate/ go through/ put on 服务 ** A fu2wu4 serve/ service 目前 ** A mu4qian2 current time/ at present 热 ** A re4 hot/ popular/ heat up/ warm 宿舍 ** A su4she4 hostel/ living quarters/ dormitory 服务员 ** A fu2wu4yuan2 waiter/ waitress/ attendant 互相 ** A hu4xiang1 each other/ mutual 久 ** A jiu3 for a long time/ long 朋友 ** A peng2you friend 预习 ** A yu4xi2 preview/ prepare lessons 长 ** A chang2 long, length 国法 ** A guo2 country/ state/ nation 九 ** A jiu3 nine 马 ** A ma3 horse 听 ** A ting1 listen/ hear/ heed/ obey 意义 ** A yi4yi4 meaning/ sense/ significance 工业 ** A gong1ye4 industry 碰 ** A peng4 touch/ bump/ meet/ run into 酸 ** A suan1 sour/ sick at heart/ tingle/ acid 脚 ** A jiao3 foot 酒 ** A jiu3 alcoholic drink/ wine/ liquor 立刻 ** A li4ke4 immediately/ at once/ right away 听见 ** A ting1jian4 hear 花 ** A hua1 Flower 空气 ** A kong1qi4 air 事情 ** A shi4qing matter/ affair/ thing/ business 算 ** A suan4 1. calculate, reckon, compute, figure 2. include, count 3. carry weight, count 下 ** A xia4 (measure word for times of an action) 颜色 ** A yan2se4 color 工作 ** A gong1zuo4 work/ job 花 ** A hua1 spend/ expend/ cost 钱 ** A qian2 money/ fund/ sum 下 ** A xia4 (measure word for times of an action) 不 ** A bu4 not/ no 拿 ** A na2 take/ hold/ seize/ capture/ with/ at 前 ** A qian2 front/ forward/ before/ preceding 听说 ** A ting1 shuo1 be told/ hear of/ hear about 下 ** A xia4 (measure word for times of an action) 热情 ** A re4qing2 warm/ fervent/ enthusiasm 听写 ** A ting1xie3 dictate/ dictation 元 ** A yuan2 Yuan (used for money) 着急 ** A zhao2ji2 worry/ anxious 国家 ** A guo2jia1 country/ state/ nation 角 ** A jiao3 one tenth of one RMB Yuan 哪 ** A na (modal particle ending a sentence) 前边 ** A qian2bian in front/ ahead 下边 ** A xia4bian below/ under/ lower level/ next 停 ** A ting2 stop/ cease/ be parked 忘 ** A wang4 forget/ neglect 找 ** A zhao3 look for/ return the balance of money 法语 ** A fa3yu3 French/ French language 辅导 ** A fu3dao3 coach/ teach/ tutor 挤 ** A ji3 crowded/ cram/ jostle/ squeeze 旧 ** A jiu4 old/ past/ bygone/ used/ worn 马上 ** A ma3shang4 at once/ immediately/ right away 哪里 ** A na3li where/ wherever 人 ** A ren2 person/ man/ people 几 ** A ji3 how many/ a few/ some 饺子 ** A jiao3zi dumpling 批评 ** A pi1ping2 criticize/ criticism 虽然 ** A sui1ran2 though/ although 传 ** A chuan2 boat/ ship 不错 ** A bu4cuo4 not bad/ pretty good/ correct 嘛 ** A ma (modal particle expressing urging) 那 ** A na4 then/ in that case 下课 ** A xia4 ke4 finish class/ get out of class 信 ** A xin4 letter 俩 ** A lia3 two people (used in oral Chinese) 吗 ** A ma (modal particle making a question) 那 ** A na4 then/ in that case 下来 ** A xia4 lai2 come down 照顾 ** A zhao4gu4 look after/ give consideration to 不但 ** A bu4dan4 not only 就 ** A jiu4 with regard to/ even if/ at once 信封 ** A xin4feng1 envelope 技术 ** A ji4shu4 technology/ skill/ technique 那个 ** A na4ge that 是 ** A shi4 be 窗 ** A chuang1 window 但是 ** A dan4shi4 but/ however/ yet; nevertheless 那里 ** A na4li there 啤酒 ** A pi2jiu3 beer 挺 ** A ting3 very/ rather 眼睛 ** A yan3jing eye 原来 ** A yuan2lai2 original/ former 场 ** A chang3 field/ scene 窗户 ** A chuang1hu window/ casement 买 ** A mai3 buy/ purchase 那么 ** A na4me like that/ in that way 翻 ** A fan1 turn over/ rummage/ capsize 教室 ** A jiao4shi4 classroom/ schoolroom 那么 ** A na4me like that/ in that way 下去 ** A xia4 qu go down/ descend 原谅 ** A yuan2liang4 excuse/ forgive/ pardon 卖 ** A mai4 sell 翻译 ** A fan1yi4 translate/ translation/ translator 画 ** A hua4 draw/ paint 寄 ** A ji4 send/ post/ mail 联系 ** A lian2xi4 integrate/ link/ contact/ connection 那些 ** A na4xie1 those 社会 ** A she4hui4 society 通 ** A tong1 open up/ lead to/ understand 下午 ** A xia4wu3 afternoon 因为 ** A yin1wei4 because/ on account of/ because of 画儿 ** A hua4r drawing/ picture/ painting 那样 ** A na4yang4 of that kind/ like that/ so/ such 人们 ** A ren2men persons/ people/ the public 照相 ** A zhao4 xiang4 take a picture (or photograph) 床 ** A chuang2 bed 口 ** A kou3 mouth/ (measure word for people) 人民 ** A ren2min2 the people 岁 ** A sui4 years old (for a person's age) 杯 ** A bei1 cup/ glass 音乐 ** A yin1yue4 music 中 ** A zhong1 center/ middle/ in/ among/ China 杯子 ** A bei1zi cup/ glass 连都也 ** A lian2 dou1 ye3 even 哪 ** A na* particle,used in the same way as ah after words ending with n 夏 ** A xia4 summer 阴 ** A yin1 cloudy/ overcast/ sinister 过 ** A guo (indicate an action in the past) 计划 ** A ji4hua4 plan/ project/ program/ map out 吶 ** A na* particle used in the same way as ne 市 ** A shi4 city/ municipality/ market 危险 ** A wei1xian3 dangerous/ perilous/ danger 自己 ** A zi4ji3 oneself/ closely related/ own 唱 ** A chang4 sing 满 ** A man3 full/ filled/ complete/ fill/ expire 通过 ** A tong1guo4 by way of/ through/ pass through 夏天 ** A xia4tian1 summer 星期 ** A xing1qi1 week 过 ** A guo (indicate an action in the past) 教育 ** A jiao4yu4 education/ educate/ teach 星期日 ** A xing1qi1ri4 Sunday 演出 ** A yan3chu1 perform/ put on a show/ performance 中间 ** A zhong1jian1 center/ middle/ among/ between 当 ** A dang1 1.at 2. in s.b. presence, to s.b.´s face 记 ** A ji4 mark/ remember/ jot down/ record 满意 ** A man3yi4 satisfied/ pleased 浅 ** A qian3 shallow/ simple/ superficial/ light 银行 ** A yin2hang2 bank 当 ** A dang1 work as, be /act as/ accept/ administer/ stop 口语 ** A kou3yu3 spoken language 篇 ** A pian1 (measure word for articles) 先 ** A xian1 earlier/ before/ first/ temporarily 圆 ** A yuan2 round/ circular/ circle 复习 ** A fu4xi2 revise/ review 叫 ** A jiao4 (used to make a passive sentence) 慢 ** A man4 slow 丢 ** A diu1 lose/ throw/ put aside 公共汽车 ** A gong1gong4 qi4che1 bus (for public transit) 过来 ** A guo4 lai come over/ come up 叫 ** A jiao4 call/ greet/ order/ name/ shout/ cry 中文 ** A zhong1wen2 Chinese (language) 化学 ** A hua4xue2 chemistry 哭 ** A ku1 cry 中午 ** A zhong1wu3 noon/ midday 北 ** A bei3 north 复杂 ** A fu4za2 complex/ complicated 公斤 ** A gong1jin1 kilogram 南 ** A nan2 south 先生 ** A xian1sheng teacher/ mister/ Mr./ sir/ gentleman 北边 ** A bei3bian1 north/ north side 吹 ** A chui1 blow/ brag/ fail/ break up 东 ** A dong1 east 过去 ** A guo4 qu go over/ pass by 苦 ** A ku3 bitter/ miserable 南边 ** A nan2bian south 试 ** A shi4 try/ test/ attempt 这 ** A zhe4 this/ this moment/ now 公里 ** A gong1li3 kilometer 过去 ** A guo4 qu go over/ pass by 话 ** A hua4 word/ talk/ speech/ remark 墙 ** A qiang2 wall 中学 ** A zhong1xue2 middle school/ high school 不久 ** A bu4jiu3 soon/ not long after 朝 ** A chao2 toward/ face 便宜 ** A pian2yi cheap/ inexpensive/ small gains 通知 ** A tong1zhi1 notify/ give notice/ notice/ circular 宴会 ** A yan4hui4 banquet/ feast/ dinner party 远 ** A yuan3 far/ remote 这个 ** A zhe4ge this one/ this 东边 ** A dong1bian1 east 橘子 ** A ju2zi orange/ tangerine/ mandarin 片 ** A pian4 (measure word for pieces of things) 父亲 ** A fu4qin father 举 ** A ju3 lift/ heave/ raise/ hold up/ cite 男 ** A nan2 male 漂亮 ** A piao4liang pretty/ beautiful/ remarkable 这里 ** A zhe4li3 here 反对 ** A fan3dui4 oppose/ fight/ be against 哈哈 ** A ha1ha1 ha-ha (the sound of laughing) 忙 ** A mang2 busy/ fully occupied 这么 ** A zhe4me so/ such/ this way/ like this 自行车 ** A zi4xing2che1 bike/ bicycle 当然 ** A dang1ran2 of course/ certainly 脸 ** A lian3 face 收 ** A shou1 put away/ collect/ harvest/ receive 为 ** A wei2 do/ act/ be/ become 春 ** A chun1 spring 还 ** A huan2 give back/ return/ give sth. in return 接 ** A jie1 meet/ connect/ catch/ take over 身体 ** A shen1ti3 body/ health 这些 ** A zhe4xie1 these 还是 ** A hai2shi4 still/ nevertheless/ had better/ or 难 ** A nan2 difficult 愿意 ** A yuan4yi4 be willing/ be ready/ wish/ like/ want 这样 ** A zhe4yang4 so/ such/ like this/ this way 东西 ** A dong1xi thing/ creature 负责 ** A fu4ze2 be responsible for/ conscientious 孩子 ** A hai2zi child/ children/ son or daughter 坏 ** A huai4 bad/ go bad/ spoil/ ruin 继续 ** A ji4xu4 continue/ go on/ continuation 毛 ** A mao2 one tenth of one RMB Yuan 深 ** A shen1 deep/ difficult/ thoroughgoing/ dark 冬 ** A dong1 winter 海 ** A hai3 sea 羊 ** A yang2 sheep/ goat 着 ** A zhe (indicating an action in progress) 春天 ** A chun1tian1 spring/ springtime 票 ** A piao4 ticket/ ballot 任何 ** A ren4he2 any/ whichever/ whatever 块 ** A kuai4 piece/ Yuan (the basic RMB unit) 钟 ** A zhong1 bell/ clock 车 ** A che1 vehicle 冬天 ** A dong1tian1 winter 所以 ** A suo3yi3 so/ therefore/ as a result 倍 ** A bei4 times/ -fold 快 ** A kuai4 fast/ rapid/ sharp/ hurry up/ soon 练习 ** A lian4xi2 practice/ exercise/ drill 所有 ** A suo3you3 all 真 ** A zhen1 true/ real/ genuine/ clearly/ really 字 ** A zi4 word/ character 车间 ** B che1jian1 workshop 海关 ** B hai3guan1 customs 拒绝 ** B ju4jue2 refuse 行 ** B xing2 walk/ travel 印象 ** B yin4xiang4 impression 约会 ** B yue1hui4 appointment/ date/ engagement 阿 ** B a1 prefix used before kinship terms/ (brother) 懂得 ** B dong3de know/ grasp/ understand 公元 ** B gong1yuan2 the Christian era 粮食 ** B liang2shi grain/ food 矛盾 ** B mao2dun4 contradiction/ contradictory 难看 ** B nan2kan4 unsightly/ ugly 拼命 ** B pin1 ming4 risk one's life/ defy death 认 ** B ren4 admit/ recognize 深刻 ** B shen1ke4 deep/ profound 收入 ** B shou1ru4 take in/ include/ income/ earning 真理 ** B zhen1li3 truth 阿拉伯语 ** B a1la1bo2yu3 Arabic 不少 ** B bu4shao3 quite a few 党员 ** B dang3yuan2 party member 快乐 ** B kuai4le4 happy/ joyful 凉 ** B liang2 cool 敲 ** B qiao1 knock 认得 ** B ren4de recognize/ know 同屋 ** B tong2wu1 be as a roommate/ roommate 委员 ** B wei3yuan2 committee member 仰 ** B yang3 face upward 真实 ** B zhen1shi2 true/ real/ authentic 阿姨 ** B a1yi2 1.auntie, a form of address for any woman of one´s mothers age 2.nurse (in a family) 反应 ** B fan3ying4 react/ respond/ reaction/ response 环 ** B huan2 ring 接受 ** B jie1shou4 accept 据说 ** B ju4shuo1 it is said 难受 ** B nan2shou4 feel unwell/ suffer pain 悄悄 ** B qiao1qiao1 quietly/ on the quiet 行动 ** B xing2dong4 move/ act/ action 越能 ** B yue4_ yue4 more … more … 反映 ** B fan3ying4 reflect/ report/ reflection 同样 ** B tong2yang4 similar/ same/ equal/ similarly 显得 ** B xian3de look/ seem/ appear 养 ** B yang3 provide for/ raise/ give birth to/ rest 英雄 ** B ying1xiong2 hero 当 ** B dang4 1.treat as, take for, regard as 2.think 反正 ** B fan3zheng4 anyway/ in any case 妇女 ** B fu4nü3 woman 海洋 ** B hai3yang2 sea/ ocean 环境 ** B huan2jing4 environment/ surroundings 巨大 ** B ju4da4 huge/ enormous 宽 ** B kuan1 wide 量 ** B liang2 measure 冒 ** B mao4 emit/ give off/ send out 深入 ** B shen1ru4 penetrate into/ go deep into 收音机 ** B shou1yin1ji1 radio (receiver) 英勇 ** B ying1yong3 heroic/ valiant/ brave/ gallant 挨 ** B ai1 1. touch, lean on or against 2. get close to, be next to 被子 ** B bei4zi quilt 害 ** B hai4 harm 桥梁 ** B qiao2liang2 bridge 尾巴 ** B wei3ba tail/ tail-like part 显然 ** B xian3ran2 obviously 越来越 ** B yue4lai2yue4 more and more 哎 ** B ai1 1. hey, used at the beginning of a sentence to greet sb, or catch sb´s attention 2. used at the end of a sentence to express one´s astonishment or dissatisfaction 不是吗 ** B bu4 shi4 ma isn't it 当做 ** B dang4zuo4 treat as/ regard as/ look upon as 家具 ** B jia1ju4 furniture 街道 ** B jie1dao4 street 具备 ** B ju4bei4 possess/ have/ be provided with 瞧 ** B qiao2 look/ see 未 ** B wei4 not yet 行李 ** B xing2li luggage/ baggage 综合 ** B zong1he2 synthesize/ colligate/ integrate 哎呀 ** B ai1ya1 1. oh, used at the beginning of a sentence to express one´s surprise 2. used at the beginning of a sentence to express one´s disgust, pain or displeasure 彻底 ** B che4di3 thoroughgoing/ thorough 该 ** B gai1 this/ that 害处 ** B hai4chu harm 具体 ** B ju4ti3 concrete/ specific/ particular 良好 ** B liang2hao3 good 脑袋 ** B nao3dai head 扔 ** B reng1 throw 铜 ** B tong2 copper 针 ** B zhen1 needle/ stitch/ injection 终于 ** B zhong1yu2 at last/ finally/ in the end 巩固 ** B gong3gu4 strong/ solidify/ consolidate/ strengthen 害怕 ** B hai4pa4 be afraid of/ fear 具有 ** B ju4you3 possess/ have/ be provided with 巧 ** B qiao3 skillful 仍 ** B reng2 still 未来 ** B wei4lai2 future 显著 ** B xian3zhu4 notable/ marked/ remarkable 针对 ** B zhen1dui4 be aimed at/ be directed against 款 ** B kuan3 money 贸易 ** B mao4yi4 trade 巧妙 ** B qiao3miao4 clever/ ingenious 手段 ** B shou3duan4 means/ measure/ method 桶 ** B tong3 tub/ bucket 应 ** B ying1 should/ ought to 本 ** B ben3 originally 动人 ** B dong4ren2 moving/ touching 范围 ** B fan4wei2 scope/ limits/ range 含 ** B han2 keep in the mouth/ contain 家乡 ** B jia1xiang1 hometown/ native place 阶段 ** B jie1duan4 stage/ phase 距离 ** B ju4li2 distance 两 ** B liang3 1 liǎng = 50 grams 脑子 ** B nao3zi brain 仍然 ** B reng2ran2 still/ yet 样 ** B yang4 kind/ type 应当 ** B ying1dang1 should/ ought to/ must 动身 ** B dong4 shen1 leave/ go on a journey 犯 ** B fan4 violate/ offend/ attack 改革 ** B gai3ge2 reform 贡献 ** B gong4xian4 contribute/ dedicate/ contribution 阶级 ** B jie1ji2 class 距离 ** B ju4li2 away from 切 ** B qie1 chop/ cut 什么的 ** B shen2mede and so on 手工 ** B shou3gong1 handwork/ handicraft 塔 ** B ta3 tower 味道 ** B wei4dao taste/ flavor 本 ** B ben3 this 不行 ** B bu4xing2 won't do 此 ** B ci3 this 刀子 ** B dao1zi knife/ sword 动手 ** B dong4 shou3 begin on 共 ** B gong4 altogether 闹 ** B nao4 stir up trouble 神 ** B shen2 god/ deity 种子 ** B zhong3zi seed 本来 ** B ben3lai2 original 不幸 ** B bu2xing4 misfortune/ unfortunate 沉默 ** B chen2mo4 silent 改进 ** B gai3jin4 improve/ make better/ improvement 共产党 ** B gong4chan3dang3 the Communist Party 俱乐部 ** B ju4le4bu4 club 且 ** B qie3 just/ for the time being/ but also 日常 ** B ri4chang2 day-to-day/ everyday/ daily 手帕 ** B shou3pa4 handkerchief 醒 ** B xing3 wake 营养 ** B ying2yang3 nutrition/ nourishment 本领 ** B ben3ling3 skill/ ability/ capability 结实 ** B jie1shi solid/ sturdy 品种 ** B pin3zhong3 breed/ variety 日程 ** B ri4cheng2 schedule 神经 ** B shen2jing1 nerve 台 ** B tai2 (臺) platform/ measure word for theatrical plays/ (檯) table/ desk 胃 ** B wei4 stomach 现代化 ** B xian4dai4hua4 modernize/ modernization 营业 ** B ying2ye4 be open for business 不许 ** B bu4xu3 be not allowed/ must not 动物园 ** B dong4wu4yuan2 zoo 改善 ** B gai3shan4 improve 加工 ** B jia1 gong1 process/ machining/ working 煤 ** B mei2 coal 统一 ** B tong3yi1 unify/ unite/ unified 兴趣 ** B xing4qu4 interest 邀请 ** B yao1qing3 invite/ invitation 此外 ** B ci3wai4 besides/ moreover 矿 ** B kuang4 mine 煤气 ** B mei2qi4 coal gas 日记 ** B ri4ji4 diary 喂 ** B wei4 feed/ breed 腰 ** B yao1 waist 总结 ** B zong3jie2 summarize/ sum up/ summary 刺 ** B ci4 stab 改造 ** B gai3zao4 transform/ show 寒冷 ** B han2leng3 frigid/ cold 日期 ** B ri4qi1 date 手术 ** B shou3shu4 operation/ surgical operation 统治 ** B tong3zhi4 rule/ dominate 现实 ** B xian4shi2 reality/ actuality 迎接 ** B ying2jie1 welcome/ greet/ receive 阅读 ** B yue4du2 read 种 ** B zhong4 grow/ plant/ cultivate 总理 ** B zong3li3 premier/ prime minister 爱好 ** B ai4hao4 love/ be fond of/ like/ interest/ hobby 不要紧 ** B bu4 yao4jin3 doesn't matter 动员 ** B dong4yuan2 arouse/ mobilize 改正 ** B gai3zheng4 correct/ amend 剧场 ** B ju4chang3 theatre 内部 ** B nei4bu4 internal/ inside 手套 ** B shou3tao4 glove 痛 ** B tong4 feel painful/ agonize/ ache 现象 ** B xian4xiang4 appearance/ phenomenon 摇 ** B yao2 sway/ shake 阅览室 ** B yue4lan3shi4 reading-room 爱护 ** B ai4hu4 cherish/ treasure/ take good care of 本事 ** B ben3shi skill/ ability/ capability 不一定 ** B bu4 yi2ding4 not sure 动作 ** B dong4zuo4 motion/ movement 共同 ** B gong4tong2 together/ common 加强 ** B jia1qiang2 strengthen/ enhance/ reinforce 没错 ** B mei2 cuo4 quite sure 乒乓球 ** B ping1pang1qiu2 table tennis 手续 ** B shou3xu4 procedure 位置 ** B wei4zhi place/ position 冻 ** B dong4 freeze 侵略 ** B qin1lve4 aggress 痛苦 ** B tong4ku3 painful/ suffering 性 ** B xing4 quality (the quality of being active) 爱情 ** B ai4qing2 love 趁 ** B chen4 avail oneself of 概括 ** B gai4kuo4 summarize/ generalize/ summary 没什么 ** B mei2 shen2me it doesn't matter 平 ** B ping2 flat 日用品 ** B ri4yong4pin3 daily necessaries 手指 ** B shou3zhi3 finger 太太 ** B tai4tai wife/ Madame/ Lady/ Mrs. 卫生 ** B wei4sheng1 hygiene/ health/ sanitary/ hygienical 重大 ** B zhong4da4 great/ important/ major/ significant 本质 ** B ben3zhi4 essence/ nature 衬衫 ** B chen4shan1 shirt 岛 ** B dao3 island 方 ** B fang1 square 概念 ** B gai4nian4 concept/ idea/ conception 聊 ** B liao2 chat 没事儿 ** B mei2 shi4r it doesn't matter 平安 ** B ping2'an1 safe and sound 首 ** B zhou3 head/ first/ leader/ measure word for songs 偷 ** B tou1 steal 卫星 ** B wei4xing1 satellite 献 ** B xian4 contribute 性格 ** B xing4ge2 nature/ disposition/ temperament 重点 ** B zhong4dian3 focal point/ stress/ emphasized 总统 ** B zong3tong3 president (of a republic) 衬衣衣 ** B chen4yi1 underclothes; shirt 洞 ** B dong4 hole/ cave 慌 ** B huang1 nervous/ scared/ flurry/ fluster 聊天 ** B liao2 tian1r chat 平常 ** B ping2chang2 generally/ usually/ ordinary/ common 日元 ** B ri4yuan2 Japanese yen 允许 ** B yun3xu3 permit/ allow 方案 ** B fang1'an4 scheme/ plan/ program 盖 ** B gai4 cover 加以 ** B jia1yi3 (used to invert the sentence)/ moreover/ plus 节省 ** B jie2sheng3 economize/ save 平等 ** B ping2deng3 equal/ equality 县 ** B xian4 county 影子 ** B ying3zi shadow 运 ** B yun4 transport/ carry 重量 ** B zhong4liang4 weight 笨 ** B ben4 silly, stupid 没用 ** B mei2 yong4 no use 亲爱 ** B qin1'ai4 dear/ beloved 偷偷 ** B tou1tou1 covertly/ secretly/ stealthily 咬 ** B yao3 bite 重视 ** B zhong4shi4 attach importance to/ pay attention to 称 ** B cheng1 weigh/ call 干 ** B gan1 dry 节约 ** B jie2yue1 economize 卷 ** B juan3 roll/ coil 平方 ** B ping2fang1 square 投 ** B tou2 throw/ cast 性质 ** B xing4zhi4 quality/ nature/ character 运动会 ** B yun4dong4hui4 sport meet/ games 聪明 ** B cong1ming intelligent/ bright/ clever 干杯 ** B gan1 bei1 drink a toast/ cheer/ bottom up 狗 ** B gou3 dog 汗 ** B han4 sweat 运动员 ** B yun4dong4yuan2 athlete/ player 阵 ** B zhen4 period/ measure word for wind 走道 ** B zou3 dao4 walk 干脆 ** B gan1cui4 clear-cut/ simple/ just 构成 ** B gou4cheng2 compose/ constitute 黄瓜 ** B huang2gua1 cucumber 平静 ** B ping2jing4 calm/ quiet/ tranquil 亲戚 ** B qin1qi relative 首先 ** B shou3xian1 first/ above all/ first of all 羡慕 ** B xian4mu4 admire/ envy 称赞 ** B cheng1zan4 praise/ acclaim/ commend 方式 ** B fang1shi4 way/ fashion/ pattern 了不起 ** B liao3buqi3 great/ extraordinary 平均 ** B ping2jun1 share out equally/ mean/ average 亲切 ** B qin1qie4 cordial/ kind 温度 ** B wen1du4 temperature 姓名 ** B xing4ming2 surname and given name/ full name 应用 ** B ying4yong4 apply/ use 运输 ** B yun4shu1 carry/ transport/ conveyance 安全 ** B an1quan2 1.safe, secure 2. safety, security 不住 ** B bu2zhu4 continually 斗争 ** B dou4zheng1 fight/ struggle/ combat 假 ** B jia3 sham/ fake 硬 ** B ying4 hard/ rigid/ tough 安慰 ** B an1wei4 1.comfort/ console/ 2. comfort, consolation 方针 ** B fang1zhen1 policy/ principle 构造 ** B gou4zao4 structure/ construction 兄弟 ** B xiong1di4 brothers 从不 ** B cong2 bu4 never 到处 ** B dao4chu4 at all places/ everywhere 豆腐 ** B dou4fu bean curd 行 ** B hang2 row 黄油 ** B huang2you2 butter 捆 ** B kun3 tie/ bind/ bundle up 列 ** B lie4 list/ line 温暖 ** B wen1nuan3 warm 从出发 ** B cong2 chu1fa1 set off from 到达 ** B dao4da2 arrive/ reach/ get to 皇帝 ** B huang2di4 emperor 结构 ** B jie2gou4 structure/ composition 觉悟 ** B jue2wu4 consciousness/ awareness 困 ** B kun4 (睏) sleepy/ (困) constrained/ besiege/ constrain 每 ** B mei3 each/ per 平时 ** B ping2shi2 at ordinary times/ in normal times 投入 ** B tou2ru4 put into/ throw into/ invest/ investment 运用 ** B yun4yong4 utilize/ apply 安心 ** B an1 xin1 1.be relieved/ feel at ease 2. set one´s mind at rest 逼 ** B bi1 force 从此 ** B cong2ci3 from now on 到底 ** B dao4di3 ever/ indeed 干燥 ** B gan1zao4 dry/ arid 美 ** B mei3 beautiful 能干 ** B neng2gan4 able/ capable/ competent 布置 ** B bu4zhi4 fix up/ arrange/ decorate 到底 ** B dao4di3 ever/ indeed 逗 ** B dou4 tease/ provoke 房子 ** B fang4zi building/ house/ room 决 ** B jue2 definitely 谈话 ** B tan2 hua4 conversation/ talk 拥抱 ** B yong1bao4 embrace/ hug 步 ** B bu4 pace 成分 ** B cheng2fen4 ingredient 从而 ** B cong2'er2 thus/ thereby 结合 ** B jie2he2 combine/ unite/ integrate/ link 胸 ** B xiong1 chest 拥护 ** B yong1hu4 support/ uphold 周到 ** B zhou1dao4 thoughtful/ considerate 按 ** B an4 press/ push down/ according to 成功 ** B cheng2gong1 success/ successful 防 ** B fang2 prevent 估计 ** B gu1ji4 appraise/ estimate 结婚 ** B jie2 hun1 marry 扩大 ** B kuo4da4 enlarge/ expand/ extend 美好 ** B mei3hao3 fine/ happy/ glorious 能力 ** B neng2li4 capability/ ability/ capacity 平原 ** B ping2yuan2 plain 亲自 ** B qin1zi4 personally 限制 ** B xian4zhi4 confine/ restrict/ limit/ restriction 鼻子 ** B bi2zi nose 成果 ** B cheng2guo3 gain/ achievement/ positive result 从来 ** B cong2lai2 always/ all along 杆 ** B gan1 pole/ bar 灰 ** B hui1 gray 美丽 ** B mei3li4 beautiful 谈判 ** B tan2pan4 negotiate 头 ** B tou2 first/ leading 文件 ** B wen2jian4 document 线 ** B xian4 thread/ string/ wire 征 ** B zheng1 levy/ draft/ recruit/ call up/ collect/ ask for/ solicit 倒 ** B dao4 pour 航空 ** B hang2kong1 aviation 价格 ** B jia4ge2 price 头发 ** B tou2fa hair 要紧 ** B yao4jin3 important/ essential 杂 ** B za2 mixed/ miscellaneous/ mix/ mingle 按时 ** B an4shi2 on time/ on schedule 倒是 ** B dao4shi on the contrary 肝 ** B gan1 liver 结论 ** B jie2lun4 conclusion 能源 ** B neng2yuan2 energy resources 受 ** B shou4 accept 弹 ** B tan2 flip/ shoot/ pluck 文明 ** B wen2ming2 civilization/ civilized 雄 ** B xiong2 male 杂技 ** B za2ji4 acrobatics 征求 ** B zheng1qiu2 ask for/ seek/ solicit 按照 ** B an4zhao4 according to/ in accordance with 成就 ** B cheng2jiu4 achievement/ success 姑姑 ** B gu1gu father's sister 价值 ** B jia4zhi2 worth/ value 美术 ** B mei3shu4 the fine arts/ art 相 ** B xiang1 each other/ mutually 暗 ** B an4 dark 成立 ** B cheng2li4 establish/ found 赶 ** B gan3 drive 挥 ** B hui1 wigwag 决心 ** B jue2xin1 be determined/ determination 美元 ** B mei3yuan2 U.S. dollar 泥 ** B ni2 mud 瓶子 ** B ping2zi bottle 瘦 ** B shou4 thin 透 ** B tou4 penetrate/ transparent/ thorough 雄伟 ** B xiong2wei3 grand/ magnificent 争 ** B zheng1 vie/ contend/ strive/ argue/ dispute 部 ** B dui1 department/ measure word for movies 从事 ** B cong2shi4 go in for/ be engaged in 赶紧 ** B gan3jin3 lose no time/ at once 架 ** B jia4 measure word for planes; etc. 蔬菜 ** B shu1cai4 vegetable/ greens 毯子 ** B tan3zi blanket 文物 ** B wen2wu4 culture relic 比例 ** B bi3li4 proportion 部队 ** B bu4dui4 army/ troops/ force 道 ** B dao4 street/ road 防止 ** B fang2zhi3 prevent/ avoid/ guard against 赶快 ** B gan3kuai4 at once/ quickly 鼓 ** B gu3 encourage/ urge/ encouragement 解 ** B jie3 uncoil/ unbind 垃圾 ** B la1ji1 garbage/ rubbish 叔叔 ** B shu1shu father's younger brother/ uncle 探 ** B tan4 explore 相当 ** B xiang1dang1 rather/ be equal to 比如 ** B bi3ru2 for example/ for instance 独立 ** B du2li4 stand alone/ independence 毫不 ** B hao2 bu4 not a bit 恢复 ** B hui1fu4 resume/ renew/ recover/ restore 熊猫 ** B xiong2mao1 panda 成熟 ** B cheng2shu2 mature/ ripe 道 ** B dao4 say, talk 解答 ** B jie3da2 answer/ explain 绝对 ** B jue2dui4 absolute 临 ** B lin2 face/ overlook 生 ** B sheng1 give birth to/ bear/ get 勇敢 ** B yong3gan3 brave/ courageous 争论 ** B zheng1lun4 dispute/ debate/ controvert 部门 ** B bu4men2 branch/ department 道德 ** B dao4de2 morals/ ethics 仿佛 ** B fang3fu2 seem/ as if 毫无 ** B hao2 wu2 have no (sth.) 解放 ** B jie3fang4 liberate/ liberation 青 ** B qing1 blue/ green 如 ** B ru2 according to 生 ** B sheng1 give birth to/ bear/ get 相反 ** B xiang1fan3 opposite/ contrary 爷爷 ** B ye2ye grandfather 勇气 ** B yong3qi4 courage 岸 ** B an4 bank/ shore/ coast 鼓励 ** B gu3li4 inspire/ hearten/ inspiration 如 ** B ru2 according to 突出 ** B tu1chu1 outstanding/ stand out 修 ** B xiu1 fix/ mend 灾 ** B zai1 disaster/ calamity 争取 ** B zheng1qu3 strive for/ fight for/ win over 乘为 ** B cheng2wei2 turn into/ become 道路 ** B dao4lu4 road/ way/ path 鼓舞 ** B gu3wu3 applaud 假条 ** B jia4tiao2 application for leave 临时 ** B lin2shi2 temporary 突击 ** B tu1ji1 make a sudden attack/ assault 灾害 ** B zai1hai4 calamity/ disaster 部长 ** B bu4zhang3 minister 道歉 ** B dao4 qian4 apologize 读书 ** B du2 shu1 read/ study 纺织 ** B fang3zhi1 spinning and weaving/ textile 感动 ** B gan3dong4 be moved 鼓掌 ** B gu3 zhang3 to applaud 如果 ** B ru2guo3 if/ in case/ in the event of 相互 ** B xiang1hu4 mutual/ reciprocal/ each other 笔记 ** B bi3ji4 notes 古 ** B gu3 ancient times 年代 ** B nian2dai4 time/ years/ age 如何 ** B ru2he2 how/ what 文字 ** B wen2zi4 character 修改 ** B xiu1gai3 revise/ modify/ revision/ modification 用不着 ** B yong4 bu zhao2 have no use for 株 ** B zhu1 measure word for individual plants 猜 ** B cai1 guess 粗 ** B cu1 rude/ careless/ wide/ thick 读者 ** B du2zhe3 reader 放大 ** B fang4da4 enlarge/ amplify 感激 ** B gan3ji1 feel grateful/ be thankful 古代 ** B gu3dai4 historic site 军 ** B jun1 army 邻居 ** B lin2ju1 neighborhood 坡 ** B po1 slope 如今 ** B ru2jin1 nowadays/ now 图 ** B tu2 graph/ map 闻 ** B wen2 smell 用处 ** B yong4chu use 堵 ** B du3 block 感觉 ** B gan3jue2 feel/ feeling 解释 ** B jie3shi4 explain/ expound/ interpret/ explanation 来 ** B lai2 about/ more or less 舒适 ** B shu1shi4 comfortable/ cozy/ snug 修理 ** B xiu1gai3 repair/ mend/ fix 成长 ** B cheng2zhang3 grow up 放弃 ** B fang4qi4 abandon/ give up/ renounce 军队 ** B jun1dui4 army 来 ** B lai2 about/ more or less 生动 ** B sheng1dong4 vivid/ lively 相似 ** B xiang1si4 similar/ alike 用功 ** B yong4 gong1 hardworking/ diligent 整个 ** B zheng3ge4 whole/ entire 古迹 ** B gu3ji4 ancient 回头 ** B hui2tou2 turn round 年龄 ** B nian2ling2 age 稳 ** B wen3 stable 逐步 ** B zhu2bu4 step by step/ gradually 组 ** B zu3 team up/ group/ team 感情 ** B gan3qing2 emotion/ feeling 古老 ** B gu3lao3 bone 好好儿 ** B hao3hao1r in a proper way/ to one's heart's content 来不及 ** B lai2 bu ji2 there's not enough time 零钱 ** B ling2qian2 small change 年青 ** B nian2qing1 young 相同 ** B xiang1tong2 identical/ same/ alike 整理 ** B zheng3li3 put in order/ straighten out/ sort out 逐渐 ** B zhu2jian4 gradually/ by degrees 乘 ** B cheng2 ride on 回信 ** B hui2 xin4 write back 坚定 ** B jian1ding4 firm/ steadfast/ staunch/ strengthen 来得及 ** B lai2 de ji2 there's still time 轻松 ** B qing1song1 relaxed 书包 ** B shu1bao1 schoolbag 稳定 ** B wen3ding4 stable/ steady 用力 ** B yong4 li4 exert one's strength 毕业 ** B bi4 ye4 graduate 放心 ** B fang4 xin1 set one's mind at rest/ rest assured 好久 ** B hao3jiu3 a long time 回忆 ** B hui2yi4 recollect/ recall 梦 ** B meng4 dream 入 ** B ru4 go into 生命 ** B sheng1ming4 life 竹子 ** B zhu2zi bamboo 醋 ** B cu4 vinegar 肚子 ** B du4zi belly/ abdomen 感想 ** B gan3xiang3 impressions/ reflections 坚决 ** B jian1jue2 resolute/ determinate 军事 ** B jun1shi4 military affairs 破坏 ** B po4huai4 destroy/ week 书店 ** B shu1dian4 bookshop/ bookstore 业务 ** B ye4wu4 business/ professional work 煮 ** B zhu3 cook/ boil 闭 ** B bi4 close/ shut 材料 ** B cai2liao4 material 度 ** B du4 degree/ measure word for temperature 好容易 ** B hao3rong2yi4 have a hard time 坚强 ** B jian1qiang2 strong/ firm/ tough 铃 ** B ling2 bell 趟 ** B tang4 fot times of walk 业余 ** B ye4yu2 amateur/ not professional 钻 ** B zuan1 drill/ bore/ get into/ dig into/ study 促进 ** B cu4jin4 advance/ promote 度过 ** B du4guo4 spend 感兴趣 ** B gan3 xing4qu4 be interested in 生气 ** B sheng1 qi4 get angry/ take offence 烫 ** B tang4 scald/ burn/ iron/ perm 香肠 ** B xiang1chang2 sausage 叶子 ** B ye4zi leaf 钻研 ** B zuan1yan2 study in depth/ dig into 程度 ** B cheng2du4 degree/ extent/ level 德语 ** B de2yu3 German 渡 ** B du4 cross/ tide over/ ferry 骨头 ** B gu3tou drum 好听 ** B hao3ting1 pleasant to hear 书记 ** B shu1ji4 secretary 掏 ** B tao1 draw out/ pull out 问候 ** B wen4hou4 send one's regards to 非命 ** B fei1 bu4ke3 must 好玩儿 ** B hao3wan2r interesting/ amusing 书架 ** B shu1jia4 bookshelf 涂 ** B tu2 paint/ smear 正 ** B zheng4 straight/ main/ upright/ honest/ right 拔 ** B ba2 pull/ pluck 催 ** B cui1 press/ urge 的话 ** B dehua4 if 届 ** B jie4 session 软 ** B ruan3 1. soft, pliable 2. weak, feeble 3. easily moved or influenced 端 ** B duan1 carry 好些 ** B hao3xie1 quite a lot/ a great deal of 清 ** B qing1 unmixed/ clear/ clear up 土 ** B tu3 earth/ soil 香皂 ** B xiang1zao4 perfumed soap/ toilet soap 夜里 ** B ye4li at night 正常 ** B zheng4chang2 normal/ regular 干活儿 ** B gan4 huo2r do sth. 尖 ** B jian1 pointed/ sharp/ acute 金 ** B jin1 gold 灵活 ** B ling2huo2 flexible/ agile 鸟 ** B niao3 bird 迫切 ** B po4qie4 pressing/ urgent 逃 ** B tao2 escape 夜晚 ** B ye4wan3 night 优点 ** B you1dian3 merit/ advantage/ strong point 醉 ** B zui4 become drunk/ be tipsy 生物 ** B sheng1wu4 living thing/ organism 土地 ** B tu3di4 land/ soil/ territory 箱子 ** B xiang1zi box/ case/ chest 诚恳 ** B cheng2ken3 honest/ sincere 干吗 ** B gan4 ma2 what? yes? 会场 ** B hui4chang3 meeting-place/ conference 尖锐 ** B jian1rui4 sharp-point/ keen 来信 ** B lai2xin4 send a letter/ incoming letter 扑 ** B pu1 throw oneself on/ pounce on 土豆 ** B tu3dou4 potato 乡 ** B xiang1 village 优良 ** B you1liang2 fine/ good 正好 ** B zheng4hao3 just in time/ just right/ just enough 主动 ** B zhu3dong4 active/ initiatory 必然 ** B bi4ran2 inevitable/ certain 诚实 ** B cheng2shi2 honest 米 ** B mi3 rice 生意 ** B sheng1yi business/ trade 熟练 ** B shu2lian4 skilled/ practiced/ proficient 优美 ** B you1mei3 fine/ graceful 主观 ** B zhu3guan1 subject/ subjective thinking/ subjective 最好 ** B zui4hao3 had better/ it would be best 会见 ** B hui4jian4 interview/ meet 来自 ** B lai2zi4 come from 领 ** B ling3 lead/ direct 熟悉 ** B shu2xi1 be familiar with/ know well 吐 ** B tu3 spit 虚心 ** B xu1xin1 modest/ open-minded 一 ** B yi1 once/ as soon as 短期 ** B duan3qi1 short-term 会客 ** B hui4 ke4 receive a visitor 铺 ** B pu1 lay 弱 ** B ruo4 weak 生长 ** B sheng1zhang3 grow/ grow up 暑假 ** B shu3jia4 summer vacation 吐 ** B tu4 vomit 乡下 ** B xiang1xia village/ country side 暂时 ** B zan4shi2 temporary/ transient 存 ** B cun2 keep 刚刚 ** B gang1gang1 just now 会谈 ** B hui4tan2 talks 金属 ** B jin1shu3 metal 秘密 ** B mi4mi4 confidential/ secret 兔子 ** B tu4zi hare/ rabbit 握 ** B wo4 hold/ grasp 详细 ** B xiang2xi4 detailed 一半 ** B yi2ban4 one half 赞成 ** B zan4cheng2 agree with/ approve of/ favor 必要 ** B bi4yao4 necessary/ essential/ indispensable 登 ** B deng1 register 钢 ** B gang1 steel 故乡 ** B gu4xiang1 hometown 号码 ** B hao4ma3 number 撒 ** B sa1 cast/ let go 团 ** B tuan2 group/ ball/ measure word for ball-like things 优秀 ** B you1xiu4 excellent/ fine/ outstanding 踩 ** B cai3 tread/ stamp on 登记 ** B deng1ji4 register/ check in 故意 ** B gu4yi4 intentional 号召 ** B hao4zhao4 summon/ call up/ appeal/ call 肩 ** B jian1 shoulder 拦 ** B lan2 block 属于 ** B shu3yu2 belong to/ be a part of 想法 ** B xiang3fa idea/ opinion 许 ** B xu3 allow/ permit/ perhaps/ maybe 一边 ** B yi4bian1 one side 正式 ** B zheng4shi4 formal/ official/ regular 主人 ** B zhu3ren2 master/ host/ owner 采 ** B cai3 cull/ pick 存在 ** B cun2zai4 exist 肥 ** B fei2 fat 会议 ** B hui4yi4 meeting/ conference 今后 ** B jin1hou4 from now on 蜜蜂 ** B mi4feng1 bee/ honeybee 洒 ** B sa3 sprinkle 升 ** B sheng1 rise up 避 ** B bi4 avoid 承认 ** B cheng2ren4 admit/ recognize/ acknowledge 寸 ** B cun4 inch 断 ** B duan4 sever 顾 ** B gu4 attend to/ look at 好 ** B hao4 like/ be fond of 艰巨 ** B jian1ju4 arduous/ hard/ formidable 领袖 ** B ling3xiu4 leader 密 ** B mi4 thick 朴素 ** B pu3su4 simple/ plain 想念 ** B xiang3nian4 remember with longing/ miss 主任 ** B zhu3ren4 director/ head/ chief 避免 ** B bi4mian3 avoid/ avert 采购 ** B cai3gou4 purchase/ go shopping 艰苦 ** B jian1ku3 difficult/ hard/ tough 开放 ** B kai1fang4 open 普遍 ** B pu3bian4 universal/ general/ widespread 绳子 ** B sheng2zi string/ rope 讨厌 ** B tao3yan4 disagreeable/ disgusting/ hate 想象 ** B xiang3xiang4 imagine/ fancy/ visualize 悠久 ** B you1jiu3 long/ age-old/ longstanding 等 ** B deng3 grade, rank 顾客 ** B gu4ke4 shopper/ customer/ client 懒 ** B lan3 lazy 赛 ** B sai4 contest/ compete 树林 ** B shu4lin2 woods/ grove 套 ** B tao4 cover with/ measure word for sets of things 污染 ** B wu1ran3 pollute/ contaminate 一道 ** B yi2dao4 together 政策 ** B zheng4ce4 policy 措施 ** B cuo4shi1 measure/ step 另 ** B ling4 other 密切 ** B mi4qie4 intimate/ close/ carefully/ be close 省 ** B sheng3 save 采取 ** B cai3qu3 take/ adopt 吃惊 ** B chi1 jing1 be startled/ be shocked 等待 ** B deng3dai4 wait/ await 堆 ** B dui1 heap 烂 ** B lan4 rot/ rotten 另外 ** B ling4wai4 moreover/ besides 普通 ** B pu3tong1 ordinary/ common/ average 主席 ** B zhu3xi2 chairman 尊敬 ** B zun1jing4 respect/ esteem 采用 ** B cai3yong4 adopt/ use 肺 ** B fei4 lung 开会 ** B kai1 hui4 hold a meeting 狼 ** B lang2 wolf 棉花 ** B mian2hua cotton 响应 ** B xing3ying4 respond/ answer 由 ** B you2 by/ from 边式 ** B bian1 bian1 as 彩色 ** B cai3se4 color/ multicolor 港 ** B gang3 port/ harbor 开课 ** B kai1 ke4 start of school 棉衣 ** B mian2yi1 cotton-padded clothes 扭 ** B niu3 tweak 特此 ** B te4ci3 here by 白 ** B bai2 for nothing 朗读 ** B lang3du1 read aloud 伞 ** B san3 umbrella 数 ** B shu4 number 屋 ** B wu1 room 一方面一 ** B yi1 fang1mian4 yi1 fang1mian4 on one hand … on the other hand … 由于 ** B you2yu2 owing to/ due to/ because of 遭到 ** B zao1dao4 suffer/ encounter/ meet with 遵守 ** B zun1shou3 observe/ abide by 搭 ** B da1 put up/ build 等于 ** B deng3yu2 equal to/ equivalent/ amount to 情景 ** B qing2jing3 scene/ sight 特点 ** B te4dian3 characteristic 推动 ** B tui1dong4 push forward/ promote 享受 ** B xiang3shou4 enjoy/ enjoyment 遭受 ** B zao1shou4 suffer/ be subjected to 主张 ** B zhu3zhang1 advocate/ idea/ view/ proposition 白菜 ** B bai2cai4 Chinese cabbage 队 ** B dui4 team 昏迷 ** B hun1mi2 stupor/ coma/ unconsciousness 浪 ** B lang4 wave 浓 ** B nong2 dense/ thick 期 ** B qi1 period/ phase 无 ** B wu2 not have/ there is not/ not 答应 ** B da1ying respond/ answer/ reply 队伍 ** B dui4wu team leader/ captain 婚姻 ** B hun1yin1 marriage 数量 ** B shu4liang4 quantity/ amount 推广 ** B tui1guang3 popularize/ spread 项 ** B xiang4 item 宣布 ** B xuan1bu4 declare/ announce 著名 ** B zhu4ming2 famous/ well-known 白天 ** B bai2tian1 daytime 餐厅 ** B can1ting1 restaurant/ dining room 答 ** B da2 answer/ reply/ return/ reciprocate 开明 ** B kai1ming2 enlightened 浪费 ** B lang4fei4 waste 期间 ** B qi1jian1 time/ period 情形 ** B qing2xing* circumstance/ condition/ situation 著作 ** B zhu4zuo3 work/ book/ writing 编 ** B buian1 plait/ weave 答案 ** B da2'an4 answer/ solution/ key 队长 ** B dui4zhang3 troops/ ranks 混 ** B hun4 mix/ muddle along 情绪 ** B qing2xu4 morale/ feeling/ mood 项目 ** B xiang4mu4 item/ project 宣传 ** B xuan1chuan2 propagate/ propaganda 糟糕 ** B zao1gao1 terrible/ bad/awful 仅 ** B jin3 only 开辟 ** B kai1pi4 open up/ start 捞 ** B lao1 drag for/ dredge for 面 ** B mian4 side/ surface 数字 ** B shu4zi4 figure/ digit 特殊 ** B te4shu1 special/ peculiar/ exceptional 左边 ** B zuo3bian the left side/ the left 费 ** B fei4 fare/ expense/ money 高大 ** B gao1da4 tall and big/ tall 和平 ** B he2ping2 peace 拣 ** B jian3 cull 仅仅 ** B jin3jin3 only/ merely/ barely 面 ** B mian4 side/ surface 刷 ** B shua1 brush 左右 ** B zuo3you4 about/ approximate/ influence/ control 答卷 ** B da2juan4 answer sheet 对 ** B dui4 couple/ pair 费 ** B fei4 fare/ expense/ money 捡 ** B jian3 pick up 尽 ** B jin3 give priority to 嗓子 ** B sang3zi throat/ larynx/ voice 证明 ** B zheng4ming2 prove/ testify/ proof/ certificate 尽管 ** B jin3guan3 feel free to/ though/ even though/ despite 欺骗 ** B qi1pian4 deceive/ cheat/ dupe 做法 ** B zuo4fa3 method of work/ practice 尺 ** B chi3 ruler/ 1 chǐ = 0.333 meter 对比 ** B dui4bi3 compare/ contrast/ comparison 费用 ** B fei4yong4 expenses/ drill 妻子 ** B qi1zi wife 请客 ** B qing3 ke4 invite to dinner/ give a dinner party 扫 ** B sao3 sweep/ whisk 胜 ** B sheng4 win 摔 ** B shuai1 fall/ tumble 达到 ** B da2 dao4 achieve/ attain/ reach 滴 ** B di1 drop 吩咐 ** B fen1fu4 instruct/ tell 高度 ** B gao1du4 altitude/ height/ high degree/ high 挂号 ** B gua4 hao4 register 尽量 ** B jin4liang4 as possible as/ to the full 请求 ** B qing3qiu2 request/ ask 油 ** B you2 oil 做客 ** B zuo4 ke4 be a guest 面积 ** B mian4ji1 area 嫂子 ** B sao3zi sister-in-law 做梦 ** B zuo4 meng4 dream/ have a dream 扁 ** B bian3 flat 色 ** B se4 color 便 ** B bian4 then/ in that case/ even if 敌人 ** B di2ren2 enemy/ foe 对待 ** B dui4dai4 treat/ approach 拐 ** B guai3 turn to 进步 ** B jin4bu4 advance/ progress/ improve/ progressive 流利 ** B liu2li4 fluent/ smooth 甩 ** B shuai3 move back and forth/ throw 败 ** B bai4 fail 翅膀 ** B chi4bang3 wing 打扮 ** B da3ban deck out/ dress up 面貌 ** B mian4mao4 face/ appearance/ visage 森林 ** B sen1lin2 forest 无论 ** B wu2lun4 no matter what 打倒 ** B da3 dao3 beat down 对方 ** B dui4fang1 the other side 分别 ** B fen1bie2 separate/ distinguish/ respectively 怪 ** B guai4 strange 开演 ** B kai1yan3 begin/ start a show 老是 ** B lao3shi always 弄 ** B nong4 deal with 杀 ** B sha1 kill 率领 ** B shuai4ling3 lead/ head/ command 象 ** B xiang4 elephant 住院 ** B zhu4 yuan4 be in hospital 便条 ** B bian4tiao2 informal note 充分 ** B chong1fen4 ample/ full/ abundant 的确 ** B di2que4 indeed/ really 对付 ** B dui4fu deal with 合 ** B he2 close/ shut/ join/ combine 进攻 ** B jing4gong1 attack/ assault/ offend 老百姓 ** B lao3bai3xing4 always 庆祝 ** B qing4zhu4 celebrate 失败 ** B shi1bai4 be defeated/ lose 充满 ** B chong1man3 brimming with/ full of 对话 ** B dui4hua4 have a dialogue/ dialogue 进化 ** B jin4hua4 evolve 开展 ** B kai1zhan3 carry out/ develop/ launch 老板 ** B lao3ban3 common people 面前 ** B mian4qian2 in front of/ in face of/ before 穷 ** B qiong2 poor 选 ** B xuan3 choose/ select/ choose 造 ** B zao4 make/ build/ create/ invent 支持 ** B zhi1chi2 support/ back/ espouse 作家 ** B zuo4jia1 writer 作品 ** B zuo4pin3 works (of literature and art) 活泼 ** B huo2po vivacious/ vivid/ lively 剪 ** B jian3 snip 进口 ** B jin4 kou3 import/ entrance 老大妈 ** B lao3da4ma1 boss/ shopkeeper 其次 ** B qi2ci4 next/ secondary 沙发 ** B sha1fa1 sofa 失去 ** B shi1qu4 lose 提倡 ** B ti2chang4 advocate/ promote 游览 ** B you2lan3 visit/ tour/ go sightseeing 作为 ** B zuo4wei2 regard as/ take for/ as 充足 ** B chong1zu2 adequate/ abundant sufficient 活跃 ** B hou2yue4 active/ brisk/ enliven/ animate/ invigorate 老大娘 ** B lao3dan4niang2 aunt/ old lady 沙漠 ** B sha1mo4 desert 双方 ** B shuang1fang1 both sides/ the two parties 拖 ** B tuo1 tug/ drag/ pull 无数 ** B wu2shu4 innumerable/ countless 造句 ** B zao4 ju4 make a sentence 作文 ** B zuo4 wen2 write a composition/ composition 冲 ** B chong1 1. charge, rush 2.pour boiling water on 3. rinse, flush 老大爷 ** B lao3da4ye uncle/ old man 失望 ** B shi1wang4 lose hope/ disappointed 选举 ** B xuan3ju3 elect/ election 一齐 ** B yi4qi2 at the same time/ in unison 减 ** B jian3 reduce 其他 ** B qi2ta1 other (people) 提供 ** B ti2gong1 provide/ supply/ furnish/ offer 支援 ** B zhi1yuan2 support/ aid/ assist/ assistance/ help 班长 ** B ban1zhang3 class monitor 打扰 ** B da3rao3 disturb 进入 ** B jin4ru4 enter/ get into 老虎 ** B lao3hu3 tiger 龙 ** B long2 dragon 其它 ** B qi2ta1 other (things) 沙子 ** B sha1zi sand/ grit 托 ** B tuo1 hold in the palm 作用 ** B zuo4yong4 action/ function/ act on/ affect 低下 ** B di3xia below/ under 对面 ** B dui4mian4 opposite 关键 ** B guan1jian4 crux/ key/ hinge 伙食 ** B huo3shi food 砍 ** B kan3 chop/ cut 其余 ** B qi2yu2 the others/ the rest/ the remainder 无限 ** B wu2xian4 infinite/ limitless/ boundless 游泳池 ** B you2yong3chi2 swimming pool 高原 ** B gao1yuan2 plateau/ highland 合理 ** B he2li3 reasonable/ rational 火 ** B huo3 fire 减轻 ** B jian3qing1 lighten/ ease 进修 ** B jin4xiu1 carry on advanced studies 描写 ** B miao2xie3 portray/ depict/ describe 女人 ** B nü3ren2 woman 其中 ** B qi2zhong1 among 失业 ** B shi1 ye4 lose one's job/ unemployment 水稻 ** B shui3dao4 rice/ paddy 一生 ** B yi4sheng1 lifetime/ all one's life 责任 ** B ze2ren4 duty/ responsibility 作者 ** B zuo4zhe3 author/ writer 虫子 ** B chong2zi insect/ worm 打听 ** B da3ting ask about/ inquire about 火柴 ** B huo3chai2 match 进一步 ** B jin4 yi2 bu4 further 秒 ** B miao3 second 女士 ** B nü3shi4 lady/ madam 球场 ** B qiu2chang3 playground/ play field 傻 ** B sha3 foolish 脱离 ** B tuo1li2 break away from 消费 ** B xiao1fei4 consume 一时 ** B yi1shi2 a short period of time/ moment 重 ** B chong2 heavily 对象 ** B dui4xiang4 object/ target/ boyfriend or girlfriend 减少 ** B jian3shao3 reduce/ decrease 看不起 ** B kan4 bu qi3 look down upon 奇怪 ** B qi2guai4 strange/ surprising 提前 ** B ti2qian2 ahead of time/ advance 选择 ** B xuan3ze2 select/ choose/ opt 则 ** B ze2 then/ in that case 祝贺 ** B zhu4he4 congratulate/ congratulation 藏 ** B cang2 hide 地带 ** B di4dai4 district/ region/ zone 老人 ** B lao3ren2 old person, aged 庙 ** B miao4 temple 狮子 ** B shi1zi lion 消化 ** B xiao1hua4 digest 一同 ** B yi4tong2 together/ at the same time and place 有的是 ** B you3deshi4 there's no lack of 坐班 ** B zuo4 ban1 work in the office in office hours 重叠 ** B chong2die2 overlap 打针 ** B da3 zhen1 inject 对于 ** B dui4yu2 for/ about 合同 ** B he2tong contract 看法 ** B kan4fa3 view 妙 ** B miao4 wonderful 暖 ** B nuan3 warm/ nice and warm/ warm up 求 ** B qiu2 beg/ ask for 有点儿 ** B you3 a little bit 重复 ** B chong2fu4 repeat 地点 ** B di4dian3 place/ site/ locale 分配 ** B fen1pei4 assign/ allocate 关于 ** B guan1yu2 about/ on/ concerning 消灭 ** B xiao1mie4 eliminate/ perish/ wipe out 有关 ** B you3guan1 concern/ relate to 板 ** B ban3 board 地方 ** B di4fang1 local, regional 吨 ** B dun1 ton 关照 ** B guan1zhao4 look after/ keep an eye on 禁止 ** B jin4zhi3 prohibit/ ban/ forbid 看来 ** B kan4lai2 it seems 老实 ** B lao3shi frank/ honest 灭 ** B mie4 go out/ put out 暖气 ** B nuan3qi4 central heating 晒 ** B shai4 shine upon/ dry in the sun 施工 ** B shi1 gong1 construct/ build/ construction 消失 ** B xiao1shi1 disappear/ vanish 抓 ** B zhua1 seize/ grab/ catch/ scratch/ stress 座谈 ** B zuo4tan2 have an informal discussion 重新 ** B chong2xin1 again 蹲 ** B dun1 squat 官 ** B guan1 officer 合作 ** B he2zuo4 cooperate/ work together 水泥 ** B shui3ni2 cement 武器 ** B wu3qi4 weapon/ arms 学 ** B xue2 -ology (sociology) 抓紧 ** B zhua1 jin3 firmly grasp/ pay close attention to 座位 ** B zuo4wei4 seat/ place 盒 ** B he2 box 齐 ** B qi2 gather/ neat/ uniform 区 ** B qu1 region/ district 武术 ** B wu3shu4 martial arts 晓得 ** B xiao3de know 学费 ** B xue2fei4 tuition/ tuition fee 一下子 ** B yi2xia4zi all at once/ in an instant 崇高 ** B chong2gao1 lofty/ high/ sublime 地面 ** B di4mian4 ground 近来 ** B jin4lai2 recently/ lately 看样子 ** B kan4 yang4zi look like/ seem like 老太太 ** B lao3tai4tai old woman 楼梯 ** B lou2ti1 stairs/ staircase 区别 ** B qu1bie2 difference/ distinguish/ differ 有利 ** B you3li4 advantageous/ beneficial 之后 ** B zhi1 hou4 after 地球 ** B di4qiu2 earth 告 ** B gao4 tell 获得 ** B huo4de2 gain/ obtain/ acquire/ win/ achieve 湿 ** B shi1 wet 题 ** B ti2 topic/ problem/ title 挖 ** B wa1 dig 有力 ** B you3li4 strong/ powerful 大胆 ** B da4dan3 daring/ bold 地区 ** B di4qu1 area/ region/ district 告别 ** B gao4bie2 leave/ part from/ say good-bye to 老头儿 ** B lao3tou2r old man 漏 ** B lou4 leak 遍 ** B bian4 all over, everywhere 分析 ** B fen1xi1 analyze 或 ** B huo4 or 题目 ** B ti2mu4 title/ subject 扛 ** B kang2 carry on the shoulder 露 ** B lou4 reveal/ show 旗子 ** B qi2zi banner/ flag 诗 ** B shi1 poem 小伙子 ** B xiao3huo3zi young fellow/ lad 有趣 ** B you3qu4 interesting 之前 ** B zhi1 qian2 before 专家 ** B zhuan1jia1 expert/ specialist 草地 ** B cao3di4 grassland/ lawn/ meadow 观察 ** B guan1cha2 survey/ observe/ watch 嘿 ** B hei1 ha 学期 ** B xue2qi1 school term/ semester 之上 ** B zhi1 shang4 on/ above 抽象 ** B chou1xiang4 abstract 地图 ** B di4tu2 map 观点 ** B guan1dian3 viewpoint/ standpoint 尽 ** B jin4 try one's best 民主 ** B min2zhu3 democracy/ democratic 小麦 ** B xiao3mai4 wheat 有时 ** B you3shi2 sometimes/ at times 标点 ** B biao1dian3 punctuation 草原 ** B cao3yuan2 grasslands/ prairie 地位 ** B di4wei4 position/ status 黑暗 ** B hei1'an4 dark 箭 ** B jian4 arrow 渠 ** B qu2 watercourse/ trench 体会 ** B ti3hui4 realize/ know through experience/ experience 哇 ** B wa used to denote sigh or certainty 之下 ** B zhi1 xia4 under/ below 专门 ** B zhuan1men2 special/ specialized 厕所 ** B ce4suo3 W.C./ toilet/ lavatory 大多数 ** B da4duo1shu4 most of 地下 ** B di4xia4 underground 纷纷 ** B fen1fen1 one after another 货 ** B huo4 goods 劲 ** B jin4 power 体积 ** B ti3ji1 volume 歪 ** B wai1 askewed/ crooked/ awry 小朋友 ** B xiao3peng2you3 child 学术 ** B xue2shu4 systematic learning/ science 增长 ** B zeng1zhang3 enrich/ enhance/ grow 之一 ** B zhi1 yi1 one of 愁 ** B chou2 worry 乐观 ** B le4guan1 optimistic/ hopeful 怕 ** B pa4 afraid 取 ** B qu3 get/ take 山脉 ** B shan1mai4 mountain range 有效 ** B you3xiao4 effective/ efficacious 之中 ** B zhi1 zhong1 among/ in/ in the process of 半导体 ** B ban4dao3ti3 semi-conductor 多数 ** B duo1shu4 most/ majority 京剧 ** B jing1ju4 Beijing Opera 考 ** B kao3 test 山区 ** B shan1qu1 a mountainous area 顺 ** B shun4 along 雾 ** B wu4 fog 一致 ** B yi2zhi4 identical/ unanimous/ consistent 扎 ** B zha1 prick/ push a needle into 织 ** B zhi1 weave/ knit 专心 ** B zhuan1xin1 be absorbed/ attentive/ concentrating 标准 ** B biao1zhun3 standard/ criterion 地址 ** B di4zhi3 address 观众 ** B guan1zhong4 audience/ spectator/ viewer 顺便 ** B shun4bian4 conveniently/ in passing 学问 ** B xue2wen learning/ knowledge/ scholarship 专业 ** B zhuan1ye4 specialty/ specialized field 夺 ** B duo2 seize 粉笔 ** B fen3bi3 chalk 管 ** B guan3 manage 明亮 ** B ming2liang4 light/ bright 取消 ** B qu3xiao1 cancel/ abolish/ call off 顺利 ** B shun4li4 go smoothly/ successful 物价 ** B wu4jia4 price 小说 ** B xiao3shuo1 novel/ fiction 职工 ** B zhi2gong1 staff/ worker/ employee 半拉 ** B ban4 la3 half 表达 ** B biao3da2 express/ convey 册 ** B ce4 tome/ book 几乎 ** B ji1hu1 almost 路上 ** B lu4shang on the road 石头 ** B shi2tou stone 表面 ** B biao3mian4 surface/ outside/ face/ appearance 大会 ** B da4hui4 plenary session/ mass meeting 管理 ** B guan3li3 manage 渐渐 ** B jian4jian4 gradually/ by degrees 考虑 ** B kao3lv4 think over/ consider 雷 ** B lei2 thunder 路线 ** B lu4xian4 line/ route 排 ** B pai2 platoon/ row/ line 闪 ** B shan3 flash 石油 ** B shi2you2 petroleum 体系 ** B ti3xi4 system/ setup 小心 ** B xiao3xin1 careful/ be careful 表明 ** B biao3ming2 show/ evince 大伙儿 ** B da4huo3r everybody 躲 ** B duo3 hide/ avoid 明确 ** B ming2que4 clarify/ clear/ clear-cut 排 ** B pai2 platoon/ row/ line 有用 ** B you3 yong4 useful 搁 ** B ge1 lay/ put 恨 ** B hen4 hate 建 ** B jian4 build 拾 ** B shi2 pick up 外地 ** B wai4di4 places other than the local place 医务室 ** B yi1wu4shi4 clinic 职业 ** B zhi2ye4 occupation/ profession 臭 ** B chou4 smelly 大街 ** B da4jie1 main street 明显 ** B ming2xian3 clear/ obvious/ apparent 物质 ** B wu4zhi4 matter/ substance/ material 小学 ** B xiao3xue2 primary school 医学 ** B yi1xue2 medicine/ medical science 转 ** B zhuan3 1. turn, change 2. pass on, transfer 半夜 ** B ban4ye4 midnight 初 ** B chu1 the first day of the lunar month 朵 ** B duo3 measure word for flower or cloud 奋斗 ** B fen4dou4 fight/ struggle/ strive 胳膊 ** B ge1bo arm 冠军 ** B guan4jun1 champion 哼 ** B heng1 hum/ croon/ huh 建立 ** B jian4li4 build/ establish 烤 ** B kao3 bake 录 ** B lu4 record 体育场 ** B ti3yu4chang3 stadium 直 ** B zhi2 direct/ straight/ continuously 转变 ** B zhuan3bian4 change/ transform 测验 ** B ce4yan4 test/ examination 初步 ** B chu1bu4 initial/ preliminary 递 ** B di4 pass 靠 ** B kao4 lean/ by 类 ** B lei4 kind/ sort 圈 ** B quan1 circle 时代 ** B shi2dai4 times/ age/ era/ epoch 体育馆 ** B ti3yu4guan3 gymnasium 直 ** B zhi2 direct/ straight/ continuously 初级 ** B chu1ji2 elementary/ primary 割 ** B ge1 cut 罐头 ** B guan4tou can/ tin 建议 ** B jian4yi4 propose/ suggest/ proposition/ suggestion 录像 ** B lu4 xiang4 video recording 大量 ** B da4liang4 a large number 份 ** B fen4 part 革命 ** B ge2ming4 rise in revolt to seize power/ revolution 名 ** B ming2 name/ (measure word for people) 摘 ** B zhai1 cull/ pick/ pluck/ take off 办公 ** B ban4 gong1 work 大陆 ** B da4lu4 continent/ mainland 建筑 ** B jian4zhu4 build/ construct/ architecture/ building 录音机 ** B lu4yin1ji1 sound-recorder 善于 ** B shan4yu2 be good at/ be adept in 撕 ** B si1 tear up 外交 ** B wai4jiao1 diplomacy/ foreign affairs 右边 ** B you4bian the right side/ the right 直到 ** B zhi2dao4 until/ up to 转告 ** B zhuan3gao4 pass on 曾 ** B ceng2 ever/ once 大米 ** B da4mi3 rice 鹅 ** B e2 goose 愤怒 ** B fen4nu4 indignant/ anger 精力 ** B jing1li4 energy/ vigor 颗 ** B ke1 grain 牌 ** B pai2 tablet/ board 企图 ** B qi3tu2 try/ attempt 校长 ** B xiao4zhang3 headmaster/ schoolmaster 窄 ** B zhai3 narrow/ petty 直接 ** B zhi2jie1 direct/ immediate 曾经 ** B ceng2jing1 once 出版 ** B chu1ban3 publish 机床 ** B ji1chuang2 machine tool 企业 ** B qi3ye4 enterprise/ business 伤 ** B shang1 hurt/ wound 替 ** B ti4 take the place of/ replace/ for/ on behalf of 误会 ** B wu4hui4 misunderstand/ mistake/ misunderstanding 办事 ** B ban4 shi4 do an errand 将 ** B jiang1 with/ by 科 ** B ke1 division 血液 ** B xue4ye4 blood 依靠 ** B yi1kao4 rely on/ depend on/ backing/ support 插 ** B cha1 thrust 将 ** B jiang1 with/ by 时刻 ** B shi2ke4 moment 笑话 ** B xiao4hua joke/ jest/ laugh at/ mock 帮 ** B bang1 help 大批 ** B da4pi1 numbers of 贯彻 ** B guan4che4 carry out/ implement 机关 ** B ji1guan1 mechanism/ office 陆续 ** B lu4xu4 one after another/ in succession 启发 ** B qi3fa1 arouse/ inspire/ enlighten/ illumination 外面 ** B wai4mian outside 西北 ** B xi1bei3 northwest 隔 ** B ge2 separate 光 ** B guang1 light, ray 时期 ** B shi2qi1 period 效果 ** B xiao4guo3 effect/ result 帮忙 ** B bang1 mang2 help/ do a favor 大人 ** B da4ren adult 隔壁 ** B ge2bi4 next door 厘米 ** B li2mi3 centimeter 伤心 ** B shang1 xin1 sad/ grievous/ brokenhearted 西部 ** B xi1bu4 west 于 ** B yu2 at/ on 植物 ** B zhi2wu4 plant 宾馆 ** B bing1guan3 guesthouse/ hotel 叉子 ** B cha1zi fork 光 ** B guang1 nothing left 将要 ** B jiang1yao4 be going to/ will/ shall 科学家 ** B ke1xue2jia1 scientist 梨 ** B li2 pear 西餐 ** B xi1can1 Western-style food 效率 ** B xiao4lv4 efficiency 于是 ** B yu2shi4 as a result/ thereupon 粘 ** B zhan1 glue/ paste 榜样 ** B bang3yang4 example/ model 兵 ** B bing1 soldier 光 ** B guang1 solely, only, alone 科学院 ** B ke1xue2yuan4 academy of science 名胜 ** B ming2sheng4 famous place/ scenic spot 西方 ** B xi1fang1 the West 冰 ** B bing1 ice 出口 ** B chu1 kou3 export 封建 ** B feng1jian4 feudalism 红茶 ** B hong2cha2 black tea 科研 ** B ke1yan2 scientific research 旅馆 ** B lv3guan3 hotel/ inn 奖 ** B jiang3 reward 科长 ** B ke1zhang3 section chief 旅客 ** B lv3ke4 traveler/ passenger/ hotel guest 盘 ** B pan2 plate/ dish 商场 ** B shang1chang3 market/ bazaar 食品 ** B shi2pin3 foodstuff/ food 私 ** B si1 private 西瓜 ** B xi1gua1 watermelon 寻找 ** B xun2zhao3 look for/ seek 大使馆 ** B da4shi3guan3 embassy 个别 ** B ge4bie2 exceptional 红旗 ** B hong2qi2 red flag/ red banner 机械 ** B ji1xie4 machinery/ machine 旅途 ** B lv3tu2 journey/ trip 私人 ** B si1ren2 private/ personal/ one's own man/ 西红柿 ** B xi1hong2shi4 tomato 歇 ** B xie1 rest 执行 ** B zhi2xing2 carry out/ execute 光辉 ** B guang1hui1 radiance/ brilliance/ brilliant/ glorious 离婚 ** B li2 hun1 divorce 盘子 ** B pan2zi tray/ plate/ dish 商量 ** B shang1liang consult/ discuss/ talk over 食物 ** B shi2wu4 food 西南 ** B xi1nan2 southwest 训练 ** B xun4lian4 train/ drill 转 ** B zhuan4 turn, rotate, revolve 个人 ** B ge4ren2 individual 经 ** B jing1 pass 可 ** B ke3 (used for emphasis in a sentence)/ but/ yet 命令 ** B ming4ling4 command/ order 商品 ** B shang1pin3 commodity/ goods 西面 ** B xii1mian4 west 展出 ** B zhan3chu1 put on display/ exhibit 个体 ** B ge4ti3 individual 奖学金 ** B jiang3xue2jin1 scholarship 可爱 ** B ke3'ai4 cute/ lovely 盼望 ** B pan4wang4 hope for/ look forward to 气 ** B qi4 get angry 全面 ** B quan2mian4 overall/ all-round/ comprehensive 迅速 ** B xun4su4 rapid/ speedy/ quick 展开 ** B zhan3 kai1 spread out/ unfold/ open up 傍晚 ** B bang4wan3 toward evening/ at nightfall 饼干 ** B bing3gan1 biscuit/ cracker 猴子 ** B hou2zi monkey 积极 ** B ji1ji2 positive/ active 吸 ** B xi1 inhale/ breathe in/ suck up/ absorb 压 ** B ya1 press 包 ** B bao1 bag 大小 ** B da4xiao3 size 而 ** B er2 but/ yet/ while 光明 ** B guang1ming2 light/ bright 积极性 ** B ji1ji2xing4 zeal/ activeness 命运 ** B ming4yun4 fate/ destiny 弯 ** B wan1 curve 移 ** B yi2 move 展览会 ** B zhan3lan3hui4 exhibition 值得 ** B zhi2de be worth/ deserve 庄稼 ** B zhuang1jia crops 包 ** B bao1 bag 大型 ** B da4xing2 large-scale/ large 电报 ** B dian3bao4 cable/ telegram 个子 ** B ge4zi height/ stature/ build 光荣 ** B guang1rong2 glory/ honor 厚 ** B hou4 thick 积累 ** B ji1lei3 accumulate 讲话 ** B jiang3 hua4 speak/ talk 判断 ** B pan4duan4 judge/ decide/ judgement 商业 ** B shang1ye4 commerce/ trade business 司机 ** B si1ji1 driver 压迫 ** B ya1po4 oppress/ repress 移动 ** B yi2dong4 move/ remove/ shift 庄严 ** B zhuang1yan2 solemn/ dignified 电冰箱 ** B dian4bing1xiang1 refrigerator 光线 ** B guang1xian4 light/ ray 摸 ** B mo1 touch/ feel 实际 ** B shi2ji4 reality/ practice/ actual 吸收 ** B xi1shou1 absorb/ suck up/ admit/ incorporate 风景 ** B feng1jing3 scenery/ landscape 经理 ** B jing1li3 manager/ director 理发 ** B li3 fa4 haircut/ hairdressing 天真 ** B tian1zhen naïve/ innocent 吸烟 ** B xi1 yan1 smoke 大衣 ** B da4yi1 overcoat/ topcoat 经历 ** B jing1li4 undergo/ experience 可靠 ** B ke3kao4 reliable/ dependable 气候 ** B qi4hou4 climate 劝 ** B quan4 persuade 丝 ** B si1 silk 吸引 ** B xi1yin3 attract/ draw 仪器 ** B yi2qi4 instrument/ apparatus 指出 ** B zhi3chu1 point out 病房 ** B bing4fang2 ward/ sickroom 儿童 ** B er2tong2 children 风力 ** B feng1li4 wind-force/ wind power 广场 ** B guang3chang3 public square/ square 理解 ** B li3jie3 understand/ comprehend/ understanding 添 ** B tian1 add 牺牲 ** B xi1sheng1 die a martyr's death/ sacrifice 指导 ** B zhi3dao3 direct/ guide 差 ** B cha4 bad/ poor 广大 ** B guang3da4 extensive/ vast/ wide 激动 ** B ji1dong4 excited/ exciting/ excite/ stir/ agitate 可怜 ** B ke3lian2 pitiful/ poor/ pity 理论 ** B li3lun4 theory 模仿 ** B mo2fang3 copy/ imitate 填 ** B tian2 fill 包括 ** B bao1kuo4 include/ consist of/ comprise 病菌 ** B bing4jun1 pathogenic bacteria 差不多 ** B cha4buduo1 almost 出生 ** B chu1sheng1 be born 电风扇 ** B dian4feng1shan4 electric fan 耳朵 ** B er3duo ear 广泛 ** B guang3fan4 extensive/ wide/ ranging/ widespread 旁 ** B pang2 near/ beside 上班 ** B shang4 ban1 go to work/ be on duty 实事求是 ** B shi2 shi4 qiu2 shi4 be practical and realistic 斜 ** B xie2 tilted/ slanting 雨衣 ** B yu3yi1 raincoat 差点儿 ** B cha4dian3r almost 大约 ** B da4yue1 approximate/ about 广告 ** B guang3gao4 advertisement 可怕 ** B ke3pa4 fearful/ terrible/ frightful 疑问 ** B yi2wen4 doubt/ query/ question 与 ** B yu3 with/ and/ together with 指挥 ** B zhi3hui1 command/ direct/ conductor 病人 ** B bing4ren2 patient 广阔 ** B guang3kuo4 vast/ wide 讲座 ** B jiang3zuo4 lecture 理想 ** B li3xiang3 ideal 略 ** B lve4 omit 胖 ** B pang4 fat 缺 ** B que1 lack of 田 ** B tian2 farmland 撞 ** B zhuang4 collide/ bump against/ run into 包子 ** B bao1zi steamed/ stuffed bun 并 ** B bing4 simultaneously/ equally/ and/ moreover 风俗 ** B feng1su2 custom 逛 ** B guang4 stroll 后悔 ** B hou4hui3 regret/ repent 激烈 ** B ji1lie4 intense/ fierce 理由 ** B li3you2 reason 缺点 ** B que1dian3 shortcoming/ defect/ weakness 血 ** B xie3 blood 并 ** B bing4 simultaneously/ equally/ and/ moreover 出席 ** B chu1 xi2 attend/ be present 规定 ** B gui1ding4 provide/ stipulate/ provision; rule 后来 ** B hou4lai2 afterwards/ after 酱油 ** B jiang4you2 soy sauce 井 ** B jing3 wells 磨 ** B mo2 wear/ rub/ grind 缺乏 ** B que1fa2 be short of/ lack 上当 ** B shang4 dang4 be fooled/ be taken in 牙 ** B ya2 tooth 战斗 ** B zhan4dou4 fight/ battle/ combat/ action 拆 ** B chai1 unweave 呆 ** B dai1 stay 发表 ** B fa1biao3 publish/ issue 后面 ** B hou4mian behind 降 ** B jiang4 fall/ drop/ lower/ land 警察 ** B jing3cha2 police/ policeman 轮船 ** B lun2chuan2 steamship/ ship 气温 ** B qi4wen1 air temperature 实行 ** B shi2xing2 put into practice/ carry out 语调 ** B yu3diao4 intonation 薄 ** B bao2 thin 呆 ** B dai1 stay 根本 ** B gen1ben3 root/ essence/ basic/ fundamental 后年 ** B hou4nian2 the year after next 降低 ** B jiang4di1 reduce/ cut down/ drop/ lower 缺少 ** B que1shao3 lack/ be short of 试验 ** B shi2yan4 test/ experiment 田野 ** B tian2ye3 field/ open country 已 ** B yi3 already 战胜 ** B zhan4sheng4 defeat/ triumph over/ overcome 指示 ** B zhi3shi4 instruction/ order/ indicate/ point out 保 ** B bao3 protect 根据 ** B gen1ju4 base on/ according to/ basis/ grounds 气象 ** B qi4xiang4 meteorology 上級 ** B shang4ji2 higher level 实用 ** B shi2yong4 practical/ pragmatic 甜 ** B tian2 sweet 牙刷 ** B ya2shua1 toothbrush 语气 ** B yu3qi4 tone/ manner of speaking/ mood 战士 ** B zhan4shi4 soldier/ fighter 保持 ** B bao3chi2 keep/ maintain/ preserve 出院 ** B chu1 yuan4 be discharged/ from hospital 里面 ** B li3mian4 inside/ interior 实在 ** B shi2zai4 true/ real/ honest 挑 ** B tiao1 choose/ pick 保存 ** B bao3cun2 preserve/ keep/ conserve 并且 ** B bing4qie3 and/ besides/ moreover 以 ** B yi3 with/ because of/ so as to/ in order to 玻璃 ** B bo1li glass 发出 ** B fa1chu1 send out/ give out 逢 ** B feng2 meet/ come upon 规律 ** B gui1lv4 law/ regular pattern 后天 ** B hou4tian1 the day after tomorrow 炮 ** B pao4 big gun/ canon 却 ** B que4 but/ yet 语音 ** B yu3yin1 pronunciation 状况 ** B zhuang4kuang4 state of affairs/ condition 保护 ** B bao3hu4 protect/ safeguard/ protection 厨房 ** B chu2fang2 kitchen 发达 ** B fa1da2 developed/ flourishing 规模 ** B gui1mo2 scale/ size 极 ** B ji2 extremely/ highly 可以 ** B ke3yi3 can/ may 完整 ** B wan2zheng3 complete/ intact 状态 ** B zhuang4tai4 state/ condition 电视台 ** B dian4shi4tai2 TV station 跟前 ** B gen1qian2 in front of/ near/ close to 礼拜天 ** B li3bai4tian1 Sunday 论文 ** B lun4wen2 treatise/ paper/ thesis 确定 ** B que4ding4 make certain/ make sure/ define/ determine 以及 ** B yi3ji2 as well as/ along with/ and 羽毛球 ** B yu3mao2qiu2 badminton 战争 ** B zhan4zheng1 warfare/ war 止 ** B zhi3 stop 追 ** B zhui1 run after/ pursue/ trace/ go after 保留 ** B bao3liu2 reserve/ hold back 电台 ** B dian4tai2 transceiver/ broadcasting station 发动 ** B fa1dong4 start/ launch/ arouse 呼 ** B hu1 call 汽油 ** B qi4you2 gasoline/ gas 上面 ** B shang4mian above/ over/ on the surface of 似乎 ** B si4hu1 it seems/ as if/ seemingly 以来 ** B yi3lai2 since 除 ** B chu2 divide 电梯 ** B dian4ti1 elevator/ lift/ escalator 发抖 ** B fa1dou3 tremble 礼貌 ** B li3mao4 courtesy/ politeness 使 ** B shi3 use/ employ 静 ** B jing4 quiet/ silent 克服 ** B ke4fu2 overcome/ conquer 墨水儿 ** B mo4shui3r ink 以内 ** B yi3nei4 within/ less than 玉米 ** B yu4mi3 maize/ corn 产量 ** B chan3liang4 output/ yield 发挥 ** B fa1hui1 bring into play/ give play to 呼吸 ** B hu1xi1 breath/ respire 极其 ** B ji2qi2 most/ extremely/ exceedingly 刻 ** B ke4 chisel/ carve 礼堂 ** B li3tang2 assembly hall/ auditorium 条约 ** B tiao2yue1 treaty/ pact 章 ** B zhang1 chapter/ section 保卫 ** B bao3wei4 defend/ safeguard 产品 ** B chan3pin3 product 代 ** B dai4 generation 以上 ** B yi3shang4 more than/ above/ the foregoing 遇 ** B yu4 meet 电影院 ** B dian4ying3yuan4 cinema 刻苦 ** B ke4ku3 assiduous/ hardworking 萝卜 ** B luo2bo radish/ turnip 赔 ** B pei2 accompany 松 ** B song1 loose/ loosen 产生 ** B chan3sheng1 produce/ take place/ engender 发明 ** B fa1ming2 invent/ invention 否定 ** B fou3ding4 negate/ deny 集 ** B ji2 market/ volume 裙子 ** B qun2zi skirt 以外 ** B yi3wai4 beyond/ outside 遇见 ** B yu4 jian4 meet/ come across 只是 ** B zhi3shi4 only/ merely/ simply/ but 准 ** B zhun3 (準) accurate/ exact/ (准) allow/ permit 某 ** B mou3 certain/ some 群 ** B qun2 group 盐 ** B yan2 salt 只要 ** B zhi3yao4 so long as/ provided 店 ** B dian4 shop/ store 敬爱 ** B jing4'ai4 respect 陪 ** B pei2 compensate/ pay for 只有 ** B zhi3you3 alone/ only 准确 ** B zhun3que4 precise/ accurate/ exact 保证 ** B bao3zheng4 ensure/ assure/ guarantee/ promise 否则 ** B fou3ze2 otherwise 鬼 ** B gui3 ghost 壶 ** B hu2 pot 交换 ** B jiao1huan4 exchange 落 ** B luo4 1. fall, drop 2. go down, set 3. fall onto, rest with 4. lay behind, fall behind 5. lower 6.leave behind, stay behind 7. get, have, receive 模样 ** B mu2yang4 appearance/ look 牵 ** B qian1 lead/ pull 洗衣机 ** B xi3yi1ji1 washing machine 严格 ** B yan2ge2 strict/ rigorous/ rigid 以下 ** B yi3xia4 below/ under/ the following 准时 ** B zhun3shi2 on time/ punctual 集体 ** B ji2ti3 collective 交际 ** B jiao1ji4 socialize/ social intercourse 客人 ** B ke4ren visitor/ guest 亩 ** B mu3 1 mǔ = 0.0667 hectare 群众 ** B qun2zhong4 the masses 始终 ** B shi3zhong1 from beginning to end 送行 ** B song4xing2 see sb. off/ give a send-off party 调整 ** B tiao2zheng3 adjust/ regulate/ revise 代替 ** B dai4ti4 replace/ substitute for 交流 ** B jiao1liu2 interchange/ exchange 敬礼 ** B jing4 li3 salute 母 ** B mu3 mother/ female/ motherly 然而 ** B ran2r but/ however 处 ** B chu4 department 更加 ** B geng4jia1 much more 落后 ** B luo4hou4 backward/ fall behind 上衣 ** B shang4yi1 coat/ upper outer garment 捉 ** B zhuo1 catch/ capture 胡乱 ** B hu2luan4 aimlessly 集中 ** B ji2zhong1 focus/ concentrate/ amass/ centralized 镜子 ** B jing4zi mirror 配合 ** B pei4he2 coordinate/ cooperation/ concert 系统 ** B xi4tong3 system 袋 ** B dai4 sack/ bag/ pocket 跪 ** B gui4 kneel 课程 ** B ke4cheng2 course 厉害 ** B li4hai strict/ severe 戏 ** B xi4 play/ opera 预备 ** B yu4bei4 get ready/ prepare/ reserve 涨 ** B zhang3 go up/ rise 处分 ** B chu3fen4 punishment/ punish 待 ** B dai4 wait/ await 扶 ** B fu2 support with the hand 工程 ** B gong1cheng2 engineering/ project 及 ** B ji2 and 木 ** B mu4 wood 燃烧 ** B ran2shao1 burn/ kindle 新鲜 ** B xin1xian1 fresh/ new/ strange 严肃 ** B yan2su4 serious/ solemn/ earnest/ enforce 至 ** B zhi4 till/ to/ until 伯伯 ** B bo2bo father's elder brother 工程师 ** B gong1cheng2shi1 engineer 胡子 ** B hu2zi beard/ moustache 及格 ** B ji2 ge2 pass the exam 交通 ** B jiao1tong1 traffic/ transportation 竞赛 ** B jing4sai4 contest/ competition/ race 染 ** B ran3 dye 严重 ** B yan2zhong4 grave/ critical/ serious 丈 ** B zhang4 1 zhàng = 3.33 meters 宝贵 ** B bao3gui4 valuable/ precious 伯母 ** B bo2mu3 aunt/ wife of father's elder brother 尝 ** B chang2 taste 发言 ** B fa1 yan2 speak/ make a speech 幅 ** B fu2 measure word for pictures; paintings; etc. 及时 ** B ji2shi2 timely/ in time 利益 ** B li4yi4 benefit 喷 ** B pen1 spray/ gush 丈夫 ** B zhang4fu man/ husband 至今 ** B zhi4 jin1 up to now/ to this day/ so far 脖子 ** B bo2zi neck 处理 ** B chu3li3 handle/ deal with 工夫 ** B gong1fu work/ labor/ effect 木头 ** B mu4tou wood/ timber 嚷 ** B rang3 shout 稍 ** B shao1 a little 至少 ** B zhi4shao3 at least 发扬 ** B fa1yang2 develop/ carry on 工会 ** B gong1hui4 trade union/ labor union 糊涂 ** B hu2tu muddled/ confused/ bewildered 郊区 ** B jiao1qu1 suburbs 肯 ** B ken3 be willing to/ will/ agree 例 ** B li4 example 盆 ** B pen2 basin/ tub/ pot 稍微 ** B shao1wei1 a little/ a bit/ slightly 细菌 ** B xi4jun1 germ/ bacterium 研究所 ** B yan2jiu1suo3 research institute 捕 ** B bu3 catch 吊 ** B diao4 hang 符合 ** B fu2he2 accord with/ conform to 工具 ** B gong1ju4 tool 滚 ** B gun3 roll 肯定 ** B ken3ding4 affirm/ approve/ positive/ affirmative 目标 ** B mu4biao1 objective/ target 千万 ** B qian1wan4 must/ be sure to 烧 ** B shao1 burn 世纪 ** B shi4ji4 century 触 ** B chu4 department 钓 ** B diao4 fish 急忙 ** B ji2mang2 in haste/ in a hurry 目的 ** B mu4di4 aim/ purpose 贴 ** B tie1 glue/ stick 细心 ** B xi4xin1 careful/ attentive 心得 ** B xin1de2 something personal acquired from study 调 ** B diao4 shift/ transfer 究竟 ** B jiu1jing4 actually/ exactly/ after all 例子 ** B li4zi example/ case/ instance 速度 ** B su4du4 speed 铁 ** B tie3 iron 网球 ** B wang3qiu2 tennis ball/ tennis 延长 ** B yan2chang2 lengthen/ prolong/ extend 招待 ** B zhao2dai4 receive/ entertain 抱歉 ** B bao4qian4 be sorry/ apologize/ regret 补 ** B bu3 patch 调查 ** B diao4cha2 investigate/ survey/ investigation 服从 ** B fu2cong2 obey/ submit 锅 ** B guo1 pan 护士 ** B hu4shi nurse 骄傲 ** B jiao1'ao4 arrogant/ conceited 立 ** B li4 stand 签订 ** B qian1ding4 conclude and sign 绕 ** B rao4 reel/ roll 勺子 ** B shao2zi scoop/ spoon 塑料 ** B su4liao4 plastics 招待会 ** B zhao1dai4hui4 reception 护照 ** B hu4zhao4 passport 纠正 ** B jiu1zheng4 correct/ put right 立场 ** B li4chang3 position/ stand/ standpoint 惹 ** B re3 cause/ provoke 意外 ** B yi4wai4 accidental/ unexpected/ accident 招呼 ** B zhao1hu call/ greet/ say hello to 补充 ** B bu3chong1 replenish/ supplement/ complement 担任 ** B dan1ren4 assume the office of/ hold the post of 空 ** B kong1 empty 立方 ** B li4fang1 cube 码头 ** B ma3tou dock/ wharf 铁路 ** B tie3lu4 railway/ railroad 担心 ** B dan1 xin1 worry/ feel anxious 热爱 ** B re4'ai4 ardently love/ have deep love 少数 ** B shao3shu4 minority/ few 心情 ** B xin1qing2 mood/ state of mind 补课 ** B bu3 ke4 make up a missed lesson 传 ** B chuan2 pass/ send 跌 ** B die1 fall down 即 ** B ji2 i.e./ mean/ namely 立即 ** B li4ji2 immediately/ at once 捧 ** B peng3 hold or carry in both hands 传播 ** B chuan2bo1 propagate/ spread 浮 ** B fu2 float 户 ** B hu4 door/ family 空间 ** B kong1jian1 space 少年 ** B shao4nian2 early youth/ juvenile 事件 ** B shi4jian4 incident/ event 意志 ** B yi4zhi4 will/ volition 补习 ** B bu3xi2 take lessons after school 单 ** B dan4 alone 工艺品 ** B gong1yi4pin3 handicraft 制定 ** B zhi4ding4 establish/ lay down/ stipulate 资料 ** B zi1liao4 data/ material/ means 报到 ** B bao4 dao4 report for duty/ check in/ register 单 ** B dan4 alone 法郎 ** B fa3lang2 Franc 工资 ** B gong1zi1 wages/ pay/ salary 马虎 ** B ma3hu casual/ careless 碰见 ** B peng4 jian4 meet unexpectedly/ run into 听讲 ** B ting1 jiang3 listen to (teacher)/ attend a lecture 制订 ** B zhi4ding4 draw up/ work out/ formulate 资源 ** B zi1yuan2 resources/ natural resources 报道 ** B bao4dao4 report/ cover/ coverage/ story 国际 ** B guo2ji4 international 空前 ** B kong4qian2 unprecedented 马克 ** B ma3ke4 mark (German or Finnish monetary unit) 热烈 ** B re4lie4 warm/ ardent/ enthusiastic 事实 ** B shi4shi2 fact 算了 ** B suan4 le forget it 制度 ** B zhi4du4 system/ institution 长期 ** B chang2qi1 long period of time/ long term 单词 ** B dan1ci2 word 法律 ** B fa3lv4 law/ statute 级 ** B ji2 grade 粒 ** B li4 grain 批 ** B pi1 batch 热闹 ** B re4nao lively/ busy/ liven up/ enliven 往往 ** B wang3wang3 often/ more often than not 沿 ** B yan2 by/ along 着 ** B zhao2 burn/touch/ be affected by 报告 ** B bao4gao4 make known/ report/ speech/ lecture 单调 ** B dan1diao4 monotonous/ dull 角 ** B jiao3 angle/ horn 救 ** B jiu4 save 力 ** B li4 force/ power 事物 ** B shi4wu4 thing/ object 望 ** B wang4 watch/ look 下班 ** B xia4 ban1 get off work 长途 ** B chang2tu2 long distance 力量 ** B li4liang power/ force 热水瓶 ** B re4shui3ping2 thermos 蛇 ** B she2 snake 单位 ** B dan1wei4 unit 力气 ** B li4qi strength 马路 ** B ma3lu4 street 哪个 ** B na3ge which 热心 ** B re4xin1 enthusiastic/ ardent 舌头 ** B she2tou tongue 事先 ** B shi4xian1 in advance/ beforehand 心脏 ** B xin1zang4 heart 制造 ** B zhi4zao4 make/ manufacture/ fabricate 报名 ** B bao4 ming2 sign up 不必 ** B bu2bi4 need not/ not have to 传统 ** B chuan2tong3 tradition 顶 ** B ding3 top 空中 ** B kong1zhong1 in the air/ in the sky 批判 ** B pi1pan4 criticize 忘记 ** B wang4ji4 forget 紫 ** B zi3 purple 顶 ** B ding3 carry on the head 力所能及 ** B li4 suo3 neng2 ji2 in one's power 哪怕 ** B na3pa4 even if 人才 ** B ren2cai2 talent 事业 ** B shi4ye4 cause/ undertaking 议论 ** B yi4lun4 discuss/ comment on 仔细 ** B zi3xi4 careful/ attentive 功夫 ** B gong1fu time/ skill/ art/ workmanship 国民党 ** B guo2min2dang3 the Nationalist Party/ the Kuomintang (KMT) 花园 ** B hua1yuan2 garden 骂 ** B ma4 curse 哪些 ** B na3xie1 which 信 ** B xin4 trust/ believe 照 ** B zhao4 shine/ illuminate/ according to 报纸 ** B bao4zhi3 newspaper 恐怕 ** B kong3pa4 be afraid 批准 ** B pi1zhun3 ratify/ approve 前进 ** B qian2jin4 go forward 随 ** B sui2 with/ follow 停止 ** B ting1zhi3 stop 员 ** B yuan2 -er/ -or/ etc. (waiter; waitress) 照常 ** B zhao4chang2 as usual 不大 ** B bu2da4 not very/ not often 划 ** B hua2 1. paddle, row 2. scratch, cut the surface of 教材 ** B jiao4cai2 teaching materials 就 ** B jiu4 with regard to/ concerning/ on 孔 ** B kong3 hole/ aperture 人工 ** B ren2gong1 man-made/ artificial 随便 ** B sui2bian4 informal/ random 埋 ** B mai2 bury 那边 ** B na4bian1 there 披 ** B pi1 drape over one's shoulder 人家 ** B ren2jia1 others 眼 ** B yan3 eye 异常 ** B yi4chang2 unusual/ abnormal 秩序 ** B zhi4xu4 order/ orderly state 但 ** B dan4 but 定 ** B ding4 decide/ set 前面 ** B qian2mian ahead/ in front 射 ** B she4 shot 国王 ** B guo2wang2 king 技术员 ** B ji4shu4yuan2 technician 联合 ** B lian2he2 federate/ unite 前年 ** B qian2nian2 the year before yesteryear 随时 ** B sui2shi2 at any time/ at all time 自 ** B zi4 from/ since 不得不 ** B bu4 de2 bu4 have to 滑 ** B hua2 slippery/ smooth 教师 ** B jiao4shi1 teacher 空儿 ** B kong4r free time 联欢 ** B lian2huan1 have a get-together 脾气 ** B pi2qi temperament/ temper 下面 ** B xia4mian lower part 眼镜 ** B yan3jing4 eyeglasses/ spectacles 因此 ** B yin1ci3 therefore/ thus/ consequently 质量 ** B zhi4liang4 quality 不得了 ** B bu4de2liao3 very/ terribly 供 ** B gong1 supply 滑冰 ** B hua2 bing1 skating 就是 ** B jiu4shi4 exactly/ even if 买卖 ** B mai3mai buying and selling/ business 人口 ** B ren2kou3 population 因而 ** B yin1'er2 thus/ as a result 自从 ** B zi4cong2 since 淡 ** B dan4 thin 副 ** B fu4 deputy/ vice- 季节 ** B ji4jie2 season 教授 ** B jiao4shou4 professor 人类 ** B ren2lei4 mankind/ humanity 适当 ** B shi4dang4 suitable/ proper 眼泪 ** B yan3lei4 tear 因素 ** B yin1su4 factor/ element 原料 ** B yuan2liao4 raw material 照片 ** B zhao4pian4 photo/ photograph 治 ** B zhi4 treat/ manage/ control/ govern 自动 ** B zi4dong4 automatic 副 ** B fu4 deputy/ vice- 供给 ** B gong1ji3 provide/ furnish 控制 ** B kong4zhi4 control/ dominate/ command 适合 ** B shi4he2 suit/ fit 副食 ** B fu4shi2 non-staple food 果然 ** B guo3ran2 as expected/ really sure enough 迈 ** B mai4 step/ stride 疲劳 ** B pi2lao2 exhausted/ tired 前天 ** B qian2tian1 the day before yesterday 碎 ** B sui4 broken 微笑 ** B wei1xiao4 smile 信心 ** B xin4xin1 confidence 眼前 ** B yan3qian2 before one's eyes/ at present 自费 ** B zi4fei4 at one's own expense 不断 ** B bu2duan4 unceasing/ continuous 画报 ** B hua4bao4 pictorial 连 ** B lian2 link/ join/ one after another 皮 ** B pi2 skin/ peel/ tegument 适应 ** B shi4ying4 adapt/ fit 危害 ** B wei1hai4 endanger/ jeopardize/ harm 原因 ** B yuan2yin1 cause/ reason 教学 ** B jiao4xue2 teaching/ education 前途 ** B qian2tu2 prospect/ future 人民币 ** B ren2min2bi4 the name of China's currency 使用 ** B shi4yong4 applicable/ suitable 危机 ** B wei1ji1 crisis 教训 ** B jiao4xun teach sb. a lesson/ lesson 口袋 ** B kou3dai pocket 皮肤 ** B pi2fu1 skin 原则 ** B yuan2ze2 principle 碑 ** B bei1 tablet 繁荣 ** B fan2rong2 flourishing/ prosperous/ prosperity 口号 ** B kou3hao4 slogan 馒头 ** B man2tou steamed bun 设备 ** B she4bei4 equipment/ facilities 演 ** B yan3 act/ perform 中餐 ** B zhong1can1 Chinese food/ Chinese meal 不敢当 ** B bu4 gan3dang1 you flatter me 闯 ** B chuang3 rush 蛋 ** B dan4 egg 划 ** B hua4 delimit, differentiate 匹 ** B pi3 measure word for cloth 市场 ** B shi4chang3 market 自觉 ** B zi4jue2 be aware of/ conscious/ conscientious 创 ** B chuang4 create 订 ** B ding4 draw up/ conclude/ order 计算 ** B ji4suan4 count/ computer/ calculate 设计 ** B she4ji4 design/ plan 吓 ** B xia4 frighten 超 ** B chao1 exceed 蛋糕 ** B dan4gao1 cake 过程 ** B guo4cheng2 course/ process 化 ** B hua4 -ize/ -ify 教员 ** B jiao1yuan2 teacher/ instructor 违反 ** B wei2fan3 violate/ run counter to 掀 ** B xian1 lift/ take off 星星 ** B xing1xing star 银 ** B yin2 silver 召开 ** B zhao4kai1 convene/ convoke 凡 ** B fan2 any/ all 公费 ** B gong1fei4 at public (state) expense 连忙 ** B lian2mang2 promptly/ at once 奶奶 ** B nai3nai grandma 室 ** B shi4 room 不管 ** B bu4guan3 no matter/ regardless of 记得 ** B ji4de remember 较 ** B jiao4 than/ rather/ quite 自然 ** B zi3ran2 nature/ natural/ spontaneous 不过 ** B bu2guo4 only/ though 复述 ** B fu4shu4 repeat 扣 ** B kou4 upside down/ buckle/ button 满足 ** B man3zu2 satisfied/ contented 围 ** B wei2 beleaguer/ enclose/ surround 折 ** B zhe2 break/ fold/ convert into 悲痛 ** B bei1tong4 grieved/ sorrowful 不好意思 ** B bu4 hao3yi4si shy/ feel embarrassed 超过 ** B chao1guo4 surpass/ exceed 公共 ** B gong1gong4 common/ public 记录 ** B ji4lu4 take notes/ record 偏 ** B pian1 inclined to one side 欠 ** B qian4 owe 先后 ** B xian1hou4 order/ early or late/ in sequence 兴奋 ** B xing1fen4 excited 背 ** B bei4 back 创造 ** B chuang4zao4 create/ creation 连续 ** B lian2xu4 continually/ in succession 耐心 ** B nai4xin1 patient/ patience 先进 ** B xian2jin4 advanced 演员 ** B yan3yuan2 actor/ performer 圆珠笔 ** B yuan2zhu1bi3 ball pen 出品 ** B chuang4zuo4 create/ write/ creative work 复印 ** B fu4yin4 duplicate/ copy 记忆 ** B ji4yi4 remember/ memory 耐用 ** B nai4yong4 durable 枪 ** B qiang1 gun/ spear 人物 ** B ren2wu4 figure/ personage 哲学 ** B zhe2xue2 philosophy 抄 ** B chao1 copy 当的时候 ** B dang1 deshi2hou4 when 过年 ** B guo4 nian2 celebrate the new year 损失 ** B sun3shi1 lose/ damage/ loss 通讯 ** B tong1xun4 communication 围绕 ** B wei2rao4 round/ surround/ revolve around 中心 ** B zhong1xin1 center/ heart 抄写 ** B chao1xie3 transcribe/ copy 当地 ** B dang1di4 local 公开 ** B gong1kai1 in public/ overt/ open/ make public 伸 ** B shen1 stretch 北部 ** B bei3bu4 north 不仅 ** B bu4jin3 not only 东北 ** B dong1bei3 northeast 付 ** B fu4 pay 记者 ** B ji4zhe3 reporter/ correspondent/ newsman 叫做 ** B jiao4zuo4 be called/ named 南部 ** B nan2bu4 south 人员 ** B ren2yuan2 personnel/ staff 试卷 ** B shi4juan4 examination paper 缩 ** B suo1 contract/ shrink/ draw back 咽 ** B yan4 swallow 这边 ** B zhe4bian1 here/ this side 自我 ** B zi4wo3 self/ oneself 北方 ** B bei3fang1 north 公路 ** B gong1lu4 highway/ freeway 局长 ** B ju2zhang3 director of a bureau 南方 ** B nan2fang1 south 人造 ** B ren2zao4 man-made/ artificial 鲜 ** B xian1 fresh 北面 ** B bei3mian4 north 既 ** B ji4 though/ not only 南面 ** B nan2mian4 south 强 ** B qiang2 powerful/ strong 身 ** B shen1 body/ measure word for clothes 试验 ** B shi4yan4 test/ experiment 同 ** B tong2 same 引起 ** B yin3qi3 give rise to/ lead to/ cause 中央 ** B zhong1yang1 center/ central authorities 当年 ** B dang1nian2 in those years 东部 ** B dong1bu4 east 反动 ** B fan3dong4 reactionary 既车 ** B ji4 ye3 both … and …/ as well as 强大 ** B qiang2da4 big and powerful/ formidable 身边 ** B shen1bian1 with one/ at one's side 同 ** B tong2 with/ and 鲜花 ** B xian1hua1 fresh flower 中药 ** B zhong1yao4 Chinese medicine 背 ** B bei4 back 当前 ** B dang1qian2 present/ current 既车 ** B ji4 you4 as well as 男人 ** B nan2ren2 man/ male 强盗 ** B qiang2dao4 robber/ bandit 忍 ** B ren3 bear/ suffer 东方 ** B dong1fang1 the East 既然 ** B ji4ran2 since/ as/ now that 裤子 ** B ku4zi trousers/ pants 片面 ** B pian4mian4 unilateral/ one-sided 强调 ** B qiang2diao4 underline/ emphasize/ stress 自学 ** B zi4xue2 self-study/ self-taught/ study independently 背后 ** B bei4hou4 at the back/ behind/ in the rear 当时 ** B dang1shi2 at that time 东面 ** B dong1mian4 east 反复 ** B fan3fu4 repeatedly/ again and again 猫 ** B mao1 cat 骗 ** B pian4 cheat 强度 ** B qiang2du4 intensity 所 ** B suo3 used in a passive voice sentence 形成 ** B xing2cheng2 take shape/ form 愿望 ** B yuan4wang4 desire/ wish/ aspiration 吵 ** B chao3 quarrel 东南 ** B dong1nan2 southeast 毛 ** B mao2 hair 飘 ** B piao1 float 所 ** B suo3 used in a passive voice sentence 纤维 ** B xian1wei2 fiber 自由 ** B zi4you2 freedom/ liberty/ free/ unrestrained 接触 ** B jie1chu4 contact 举行 ** B ju3xing2 hold 难道 ** B nan2dao4 could it be said that … 强烈 ** B qiang2lie4 intense/ strong/ violent 形容 ** B xing2rong2 describe 不论 ** B bu2lun4 whether/ regardless of 春节 ** B chun1jie2 the Spring Festival 富 ** B fu4 rich 公司 ** B gong1si1 corporation/ company 坏处 ** B huai4chu harm/ disadvantage 纪律 ** B ji4lv4 rule/ discipline 接待 ** B jie1dai4 receive 恋爱 ** B lian4'ai4 be in love/ love 闲 ** B xian2 free/ idle/ not busy 形式 ** B xing2shi4 form/ format/ shape 院 ** B yuan4 courtyard/ yard 纪念 ** B ji4nian4 commemorate/ commemoration 接到 ** B jie1 dao4 receive 跨 ** B kua4 stride 毛病 ** B mao2bing4 trouble/ breakdown/ shortcoming 形势 ** B xing2shi4 situation/ circumstances 院长 ** B yuan4zhang3 the head of a college; institute; hospital; etc. 挡 ** B dang3 block 反抗 ** B fan3kang4 resist/ revolt 练 ** B lian4 exercise 毛巾 ** B mao2jin1 towel 所谓 ** B suo3wei4 so called 维护 ** B wei2hu4 safeguard/ defend 印 ** B yin4 print/ engrave 院子 ** B yuan4zi courtyard/ yard 不平 ** B bu4ping2 indignant/ resentful/ injustice/ unfairness 党 ** B dang3 party 公用电话 ** B gong1yong4 dian4hua4 public phone 接见 ** B jie1jian4 receive 筷子 ** B kuai4zi chopsticks 抢 ** B qiang3 snatch/ grab 任务 ** B ren4wu mission/ task/ job 收获 ** B shou1huo4 gain/ harvest 形象 ** B xing2xiang4 appearance/ image/ vivid/ expressive/ graphic 阳光 ** B yang2guang1 sunlight/ sunshine 不然 ** B bu4ran2 otherwise 欢送 ** B huan1song4 see off/ send off 夹 ** B jia1 clip/ nip 接近 ** B jie1jin4 be close to/ near 毛衣 ** B mao2yi1 sweater 难过 ** B nan2guo4 feel bad/ feel sorry/ sad 深厚 ** B shen1hou4 profound 同情 ** B tong2qing2 sympathize 形状 ** B xing2zhuang4 shape/ figure/ form 印刷 ** B yin4shua1 print 约 ** B yue1 make an appointment/ about/ around 党委 ** C dang3wei3 Party committee 欢喜 ** C huan1xi3 happy/ joyous/ gay/ delighted/ cheerful 接连 ** C jie1lian2 one after another/ in succession/ in a row 快餐 ** C kuai4can1 fast food/ quick meal/ snack 毛泽东思 ** C mao2ze2dong1si1xiang3 Mao Zedong Thought 任意 ** C ren4yi4 arbitrarily/ willfully/ at will/ at discretion 委屈 ** C wei3qu bent-distorted/ grieved due to being mistreated 氧 ** C yang3hua4 oxygen-change/ oxygenate/ oxidize 字典 ** C zi4dian3 character-classic/ dictionary of characters/ dictionary 车辆 ** C che1liang4 vehicles/ automobiles 海军 ** C hai3jun1 navy/ naval force 夹子 ** C jia1zi clamp/ clip/ tongs/ folder/ wallet 据 ** C ju4 occupy/ hold/ rely on/ depend on/ according to 快活 ** C kuai4huo cheerful/ happy/ merry 委托 ** C wei3tuo1 entrust-trust/ consign/ commission/ delegate/ devolve 氧气 ** C yang3qi4 oxygen-gas/ oxygen 英镑 ** C ying1bang4 English-pound/ pound sterling/ pound 衷心 ** C zhong1xin1 inside-heart/ wholehearted/ heartfelt/ hearty/ cordial 字母 ** C zi4mu3 character-origin/ letter of an alphabet/ letter 车厢 ** C che1xiang1 railway carriage/ railroad car 懂事 ** C dong3 shi4 be intelligent/ be sensible/ be understanding 反问 ** C fan3wen4 raise a rhetorical question/ ask (a question) in reply 海面 ** C hai3mian4 sea surface 佳 ** C jia1 excellent/ good/ fine/ beautiful 茅台酒 ** C mao2tai2jiu3 maotai (liquor) 所在 ** C suo3zai4 where-be/ place/ location/ where sth. or sb. is 越 ** C yue4 jump over/ leap over/ exceed/ overstep/ rob/ loot 被动 ** C bei4dong4 passive 收缩 ** C shou1suo1 contract/ shrink/ reduce/ concentrate one's forces 英明 ** C ying1ming2 outstandingly-bright/ brilliant/ wise 真是 ** C zhen1 shi really-be/ really/ indeed/ what a shame/ too bad 宗教 ** C zong1jiao4 god-teaching/ religion 不是 ** C bu4shi4_er2shi4_ mistake/ fault/ blame 扯 ** C che3 tear/ pull/ drag/ chat/ chitchat 海峡 ** C hai3xia2 strait/ channel 凉水 ** C liang2shui3 cold water/ un-boiled water 难题 ** C nan2ti2 difficult problem/ tough question/ hot potato 宗派 ** C zong1pai4 sect-faction/ sect/ faction 被迫 ** C bei4 po4 be compelled/ be forced 不是而是 ** C bu4shi4_ er2shi4 not … but … 撤 ** C che4 evacuate/ withdraw/ remove/ dismiss 难以 ** C nan2yi3 difficult to/ hard to 养成 ** C yang3cheng2 cultivate-succeed/ form/ acquire/ cultivate 不是就是 ** C bu4shi4_ jiu4shi4 either … or … 动机 ** C dong4ji1 motive/ intention/ motivation/ inner drive 妇人 ** C fu4ren2 woman/ married woman 宫 ** C gong1 imperial palace/ place for cultural activities/ uterus 家伙 ** C jia1huo guy/ fellow/ animal/ thing/ tool/ weapon/ utensil 贫苦 ** C pin2ku3 poor and bitter/ destitute/ lacking living materials 奔 ** C ben1 1. run quickly, hurry, rush 动静 ** C dong4jing4 sound and movement/ activity/ happening 返 ** C fan3 return/ come or go back 宫殿 ** C gong1dian4 imperial palace 害虫 ** C hai4chong2 injurious insect/ vermin/ pest 深夜 ** C shen1ye4 late at night/ period around midnight 显示 ** C xian3shi4 reveal-displaymake it obvious and show/ manifest 婴儿 ** C ying1'er2 baby-child/ baby/ infant/ babe 终身 ** C zhong1shen1 all-life/ life-time/ all one's life 不停 ** C bu4ting2 ceaselessly/ constantly/ on and on 雌 ** C ci2 porcelain/ china 档案 ** C dang4'an4 files/ archives/ records/ dossiers 动力 ** C dong4li4 motivity/ driving force/ motive power/ impetus 弓 ** C gong1 bow/ bend/ arch 家属 ** C jia1shu3 family member/ (family) dependent 未必 ** C wei4bi4 not-necessarily/ may not/ perhaps not 行人 ** C xing2ren2 walking-person/ pedestrian/ foot passenger 养料 ** C yang3liao4 nutritional-material/ nutriment/ nourishment 跃进 ** C yue4jin4 leap-advance/ leap forward/ make a leap/ jump 总 ** C zong3 put together/ assemble/ total/ overall/ general/ chief 哎哟 ** C ai1yo1 1. used at the beginning of a sentence to express one´s astonishment or pain etc. 奔跑 ** C ben1pao3 run/ run about 尘土 ** C chen2tu3 dust 缓和 ** C huan3he2 assuage/ ease up/ mitigated/ relaxed 宽阔 ** C kuan1kuo4 wide/ broad 脑筋 ** C nao3jin1 brains/ mind/ thinking capacities/ ideas/ concepts 贫穷 ** C pin2qiong2 poor/ impoverished/ lacking a means of production 唉 ** C ai2 1. indicting a response to a call, order etc 2. indicating one´s grief, depression or akwardness 沉 ** C chen2 sink/ heavy 改编 ** C gai3bian1 adapt/ transcribe/ revise/ reorganize/ recompose 缓缓 ** C huan3huan3 slowly 阶层 ** C jie1ceng2 social stratum 距 ** C ju4 from 脑力 ** C naoli4 mental power/ thinking ability/ intelligence 仍旧 ** C reng2jiu4 still/ yet 塌 ** C ta1 fall down/ collapse/ crumple/ sink/ slump/ calm down 险 ** C xian3 dangerous/ perilous/ sinister/ vicious/ venomous 行驶 ** C xing2shi3 move-drive/ (of a boat; vehicle; etc.) go/ travel/ drive 针灸 ** C zhen1jiu3 acupuncture-moxibustion/ acupuncture 总得 ** C zong3dei3 eventually-must/ must/ have to/ be obliged to 词汇 ** C ci2hui4 vocabulary/ words and phrases 缓慢 ** C huan3man4 slow/ sluggish/ tardy 款待 ** C kuan3dai4 entertain cordially/ treat cordially 翘 ** C qiao4 raise/ hold up/ curl up 踏实 ** C ta1shi step-solid/ down-to-earth/ anxiety-free 筒 ** C tong3 thick bamboo segment/ tube-shaped container 味 ** C wei4 taste/ flavor/ smell/ odor/ interest/ food 现 ** C xian4 appear/ reveal/ show/ impromptu/ extemporaneously 行为 ** C xing2wei2 action-doing/ act/ action/ behavior/ conduct 月光 ** C yue4guang1 moon-light/ moonlight/ moonbeam 种类 ** C zhong3lei4 sort-category/ kind/ type/ sort/ variety 不像话 ** C bu4xiang4hua4 very bad, scandalous 含糊 ** C han2hu ambiguous/ vague/ unsure/ careless/ perfunctory 筐 ** C kuang1 basket 品德 ** C pin3de2 moral character 行星 ** C xing2xing1 moving-star/ planet 挨 ** C ai2 suffer, endure 含量 ** C han2liang4 content/ quantity of an ingredient in a substance 结 ** C jie1 bear (fruit or seed)/ produce 狂 ** C kuang2 overbearing/ mad/ wild/ violent/ unconstrained 梅花 ** C mei2hua1 plum flower 日报 ** C ri4bao4 daily paper/ daily 踏 ** C ta4 step/ tread/ stamp/ stomp/ trample 现成 ** C xian4cheng2 now-made/ ready-made 行政 ** C xing2zheng4 do-affairs/ administration 枕头 ** C zhen3tou pillow-thing/ pillow 总而言之 ** C zong3 er2 yan2 zhi1 generalize-and-say-it/ in short/ in brief/ in a nutshell 癌 ** C ai2 cancer, carcinoma 患 ** C huan4 get (a disease)/ contract/ suffer from 狂风 ** C kuang2feng1 fierce wind/ gale/ force 10 gale 品质 ** C pin3zhi4 character/ quality (of a person; product; etc.) 神话 ** C shen2hua4 mythology/ myth/ fairy tale/ preposterous theory 统计 ** C tong3ji4 totally-count/ tally/ collect statistic data/ statistics 总共 ** C zong3gong4 overall-total/ altogether/ in all/ in the aggregate/ in total 沉思 ** C chen2si1 muse/ ponder/ meditate/ contemplate 此刻 ** C ci3ke4 this moment/ at this moment 犯人 ** C fan4ren2 prisoner/ convict/ (convicted) criminal 改良 ** C gai3liang2 improve/ better/ reform/ amend/ 两旁 ** C liang3pang2 both sides/ either side 闹笑话 ** C nao4 xiao4hua4 make a fool of oneself/ make a silly mistake 切实 ** C qie4shi2 realistic/ practical/ based on reality/ in real earnest 统统 ** C tong3tong3 totally-totally/ all/ entirely/ completely/ wholly 兴高采烈 ** C xing4 gao1 cai3 lie4 spirits-high-mood-ardent/ be in high spirits/ be raptured 乐器 ** C yue3qi4 musical-instrument/ musical instrument 震 ** C zhen4 shake/ shock/ vibrate/ quake/ be excited/ be shocked 肿 ** C zhong3 swell/ bloat/ distend/ puff up/ be swollen 犯罪 ** C fan4 zui4 commit a crime 共和国 ** C gong4he2guo2 republic 幻灯 ** C huan4deng1 slide/ slide presentation/ slide projector 截 ** C jie2 cut/ sever/ block/ stop/ intercept/ hold up 闹着玩儿 ** C nao4zhe wan2r frolic/ be just kidding/ tease/ act in a frivolous manner 神秘 ** C shen2mi4 mysterious/ mystical 手枪 ** C shou3qiang1 handgun/ pistol 沉重 ** C chen2zhong4 heavy 动摇 ** C dong4yao2 waver/ vacillate/ shake 幻想 ** C huan4xiang3 fantasize/ dream/ fancy/ fantasy/ illusion 剧 ** C ju4 theatrical work/ drama/ play/ opera 手势 ** C shou3shi4 gesture/ sign/ signal 迎 ** C ying2 welcome/ greet/ go to meet/ go against/ go towards 震动 ** C zhen4dong4 shock-move/ quiver/ vibrate/ quake/ shock/ astonish 中 ** C zhong4 hit/ be affected/ get hit/ suffer/ fall into 本人 ** C ben3ren2 I/ me/ myself/ oneself 唤 ** C huan4 call out/ summon 加紧 ** C jia1jin3 press on with/ step up/ speed up/ intensify 量 ** C liang4 quantity/ amount/ volume/ capacity 神气 ** C shen2qi4 expression/ manner/ spirited/ vigorous/ proud/ cocky 本身 ** C ben3shen1 itself/ in itself 饭馆 ** C fan4guan3 restaurant/ eatery/ luncheonette 共青团 ** C gong4qing1tuan2 Communist Youth League 荒 ** C huang1 waste/ desolate/ barren/ unreasonable 侵犯 ** C qin1fan4 intrude upon/ encroach on/ violate/ invade 日夜 ** C ri4ye4 day and night/ round the clock 神情 ** C shen2qing2 expression/ look/ air/ mien 位于 ** C wei4yu2 position-at/ lie on/ be located in/ be situated in 幸亏 ** C xing4kui1 luckily-fortunately/ luckily/ fortunately 陈列 ** C chen2lie4 display/ exhibit/ show 刺激 ** C ci4ji1 stimulate/ irritate/ provoke/ stimulus/ provocation 倒霉 ** C dao3 mei2 be unlucky/ have bad luck 节 ** C jie2 save/ economize/ refrain/ abstain/ abridge 剧烈 ** C ju4lie4 acute/ violent/ severe 日益 ** C ri4yi4 more and more each day/ increasingly 摇摆 ** C yao2bai3 rock-sway/ sway/ swing/ rock/ wigwag/ vacillate 晕 ** C yun1 swoon/ faint/ pass out/ lose consciousness 振动 ** C zhen4dong4 vibrate-move/ vibrate/ tremble/ flutter/ oscillate 种植 ** C zhong4zhi2 plant-grow/ plant/ grow/ crop/ put in 倒腾 ** C dao3teng move around/ rummage/ buy low and sell high 日用 ** C ri4yong4 of daily use/ of everyday use 神圣 ** C shen2sheng4 sacred/ holy 慰问 ** C wei4wen4 comfort-ask/ express sympathy and solicitude 摇晃 ** C yao2huang4 rock-shake/ sway/ shake/ swing/ rock 次 ** C ci4 not good/ inferior/ second/ next 泛滥 ** C fan4lan4 flood/ overflow/ spread unchecked 钩 ** C gou1 hook/ crochet 喊叫 ** C han3jiao4 shout/ cry out/ scream 加入 ** C jia1ru4 join/ enter/ accede to/ affiliate/ add/ mix/ put in 剧院 ** C ju4yuan4 theater/ playhouse/ troupe 谅解 ** C liang4jie3 renounce anger or resentment through understanding 侵入 ** C qin1ru4 invade/ make incursions into/ enter by force 性别 ** C xing4bie2 sexual-distinction/ sex/ gender 总算 ** C zong3suan4 totally-count/ at long last/ finally/ in the end/ on the whole 不由得 ** C bu4you2de can't help/ cannot but 钩子 ** C gou1zi hook/ hook-like object/ tick/ check mark 矿石 ** C kuang4shi2 ore/ galena/ iron pyrites 内科 ** C nei4ke1 internal medicine/ department of internal medicine 遥远 ** C yao2yuan3 distant-far/ faraway/ remote/ distant/ very far 影片 ** C ying3pian4 image-film/ movie/ film 镇 ** C zhen4 town/ garrison post/ trading center 不在乎 ** C bu4 zai4hu not mind/ not care 岛屿 ** C dao3yu3 islands and islets 方 ** C fang1 square/ direction/ side/ party/ place 加速 ** C jia1su4 speed up/ quicken/ expedite/ accelerate 没说的 ** C mei2 shuo1 de flawless/ really good/ it goes without saying/ no doubt 窑 ** C yao2 kiln/ stove/ oven/ old-style coal pit/ cave dwelling 奔 ** C ben4 1. go straight towards, head for 2. approach, be getting on for 3. run for s.th. 不怎么样 ** C bu4 zen3meyang4 not so good/ not particularly good/ pretty bad 导弹 ** C dao3dan4 guided missile 勾结 ** C gou1jie2 collude/ collaborate/ gang up 旱 ** C han4 dry/ droughty/ not related to water 亲 ** C qin1 close/ intimate/ dear/ related by blood 审查 ** C shen3cha2 check/ inspect/ examine/ investigate/ censor 性能 ** C xing4neng2 property-capability/ performance/ capability/ property 谣言 ** C yao2yan2 rumor-words/ rumor/ canard/ unfounded report/ hearsay 总之 ** C zong3zhi1 generalize-it/ in short/ in brief/ in a nutshell/ to sum up 安 ** C an1 1. place in a suitable position, find a place for 2. fit, install 3. bring (a charge against sb.), give 撑 ** C cheng1 support/ prop up/ pole/ open/ unfurl/ endure 次要 ** C ci4yao4 secondary/ less important/ subordinate/ minor 盖子 ** C gai4zi lid/ cover/ cap/ top/ shell 沟 ** C gou1 ditch/ channel/ trench/ rut/ waterway/ gully/ ravine 慌忙 ** C huang1mang2 hurried/ hasty/ rash/ flustered and busy 加油 ** C jia1 you2 oil/ lubricate/ refuel/ add more gas/ try harder/ cheer 平凡 ** C ping2fan2 common/ commonplace/ ordinary/ trivial 荣幸 ** C rong2xing4 honored and fortunate 摊 ** C tan1 spread out/ unfold/ lay out/ share/ (of sth. bad) befall 县城 ** C xian4cheng2 county-town/ county seat 应 ** C ying4 answer/ reply/ comply with/ respond to/ suit/ deal with 镇静 ** C zhen4jing4 calm-tranquil/ calm/ cool/ composed/ poised/ unruffled 安定 ** C an1ding4 1. stable, settled 2. stabilize, maintain 伺候 ** C ci4hou wait upon/ serve 导师 ** C dao3shi1 teacher/ tutor/ supervisor/ mentor/ adviser 焊 ** C han4 solder/ weld 况且 ** C kuang4qie3 in addition/ moreover/ besides 摊 ** C tan1 spread out/ unfold/ lay out/ share/ (of sth. bad) befall 应酬 ** C ying4chou respond-toast/ be sociable/ treat with courtesy 镇压 ** C zhen4ya1 suppress-repress/ crackdown/ put down/ execute 不止 ** C bu4zhi3 be not limited to/ be more than/ not stop 抖 ** C dou3 tremble/ quiver/ shake/ jerk/ expose/ rouse 卷 ** C juan3 roll/ reel/ spool 平衡 ** C ping2heng2 balanced/ balance/ equilibrium 温 ** C wen1 warm/ lukewarm/ mild/ gentle/ warm up/ review 应付 ** C ying4fu cope-give/ deal with/ cope with/ make do with 不只 ** C bu4zhi3 not only/ not merely 称呼 ** C cheng1hu call/ address/ name/ term of address 导演 ** C dao3yan3 director/ direct 陡 ** C dou3 steep/ precipitous 甲 ** C jia3 the first of the ten Heavenly Stems/ first 眉毛 ** C mei2mao eyebrow/ brow 温带 ** C wen1dai4 warm-belt/ temperate zone 药方 ** C yao4fang1 medicine-prescription/ recipe/ prescription 应邀 ** C ying4yao1 accept-invitation/ on invitation/ at sb.'s invitation 运气 ** C yun4qi fortune-luck/ fate/ destiny/ lot/ odds/ luck/ fortune 阵地 ** C zhen4di4 position-place/ battlefront/ front/ ground/ position 斗 ** C dou4 fight/ contest with/ make animals fight/ denounce 干旱 ** C gan1han4 arid/ droughty/ dry 黄昏 ** C huang2hun1 twilight/ dusk/ sundown/ sunset 眉头 ** C mei2tou2 eyebrows/ the area where one's brows are 宪法 ** C xian4fa3 constitutional-law/ constitution 药品 ** C yao4pin3 medicine-article/ (general term for) medicines 匆忙 ** C cong1mang2 hurried/ hasty 导致 ** C dao3zhi4 lead to/ bring about/ result in/ cause 竭力 ** C jie2li4 as best one can/ with all one's power and energy 觉 ** C jue2 sense, detect, become aware of, perceive 嫩 ** C nen4 tender/ delicate/ rare/ underdone/ light/ pale/ callow 亲热 ** C qin1re4 intimate/ warm/ affectionate/ loving 滩 ** C tan1 beach/ shoal 投机 ** C tou2ji1 invest-chance/ congenial/ opportunistic/ speculate 陷 ** C xian4 get stuck/ get bogged down/ sink/ cave in/ frame/ fall 药水儿 ** C yao4shui3r medicinal-liquid/ liquid medicine/ lotion 走后门儿 ** C zou3 hou4men2r walk-back-door/ gain advantages through connection 不足 ** C bu4zu2 not enough/ insufficient/ inadequate 干扰 ** C gan1rao3 interfere/ disturb/ obstruct/ interference/ disturbance 黄色 ** C huang2se4 yellow color 洁白 ** C jie2bai2 pure white/ spotlessly white 昆虫 ** C kun1chong2 insect/ hexapod 料 ** C liao4 suppose/ expect/ manage/ material/ (grain) feed 亲人 ** C qin1ren2 family member/ relative/ someone dear 温和 ** C wen1he2 warm-kind/ temperate/ moderate/ mild/ genial 药物 ** C yao4wu4 medicine-substance/ medicines/ pharmaceuticals 硬 ** C ying4 obstinately/ stubbornly/ forcibly 走廊 ** C zou3lang2 walking-corridor/ corridor/ passage/ passageway 甭 ** C beng2 don't/ needn't 干涉 ** C gan1she4 interfere/ intervene/ intermeddle 购 ** C gou4 buy/ purchase 结 ** C jie2 1. tie, knit, knot, weave 2. congeal form 能 ** C neng2 energy/ gift/ ability/ faculty 婶子 ** C shen3zi aunt/ wife of father's younger brother 守 ** C shou3 guard/ defend/ keep watch/ observe/ be close to 凶 ** C xiong1 inauspicious/ vicious/ fierce/ ferocious/ brutal/ terrible 布告 ** C bu4gao4 notice/ bulletin/ edict 豆浆 ** C dou4jiang1 soya-bean milk 购买 ** C gou4mai3 buy/ purchase 行 ** C hang2 line/ row/ trade/ profession/ trading company 假如 ** C jia3ru2 if/ supposing/ in case/ in the event that 列车 ** C lie4che1 train 能 ** C neng2 capable/ able 溶液 ** C rong2ye4 liquid solution/ liquor 甚至 ** C shen4zhi4 even/ and even 凶恶 ** C xiong1'e4 ferocious-vicious/ fierce/ ferocious/ fiendish/ vicious 要 ** C yao4 if/ suppose/ in case/ or 成 ** C cheng2 one tenth/ one out of ten 豆子 ** C dou4zi bean/ pea/ pulse/ legume 房屋 ** C fang2wu1 houses and rooms/ buildings 行列 ** C hang2lie4 procession/ rows and columns/ ranks and files 假若 ** C jia3ruo4 if/ supposing/ in case/ in the event that 结果 ** C jie2guo3 result/ outcome/ ending 容 ** C rong2 contain/ hold/ tolerate/ forgive/ allow/ permit 甚至于 ** C shen4zhi4yu2 and even/ it goes so far that 投降 ** C toou3xiang2 join-surrender/ surrender/ capitulate/ give up resistance 要不 ** C yao4bu4 if-not/ otherwise/ or else/ or 哟 ** C yo (used in a sentence to express an imperative tone) 运转 ** C yun4zhuan3 revolve-turn/ revolve/ turn round/ run/ operate/ work 蒸发 ** C zheng1fa1 evaporate-emanate/ vaporize/ evaporate 走弯路 ** C zou3 wan1lu4 walk-roundabout-way/ go in a roundabout way/ detour 成本 ** C cheng2ben3 cost 甘 ** C gan1 sweet/ pleasant 行业 ** C hang2ye4 trade/ business/ industry 能歌善舞 ** C neng2 ge1 shan4 wu3 be good at both singing and dancing 亲眼 ** C qin1yan3 (see) with one's own eyes/ (witness) personally 寿命 ** C shou4ming4 life-span/ life/ life time 蚊子 ** C wen2zi mosquito 要不然 ** C yao4buran2 if-not-so/ otherwise/ or else/ or 蒸汽 ** C zheng1qi4 evaporate-stream/ water vapor/ steam 安装 ** C an1zhuang1 install/ erect 辜负 ** C gu1fu4 let down/ fail to live up to/ be unworthy of/ disappoint 晃 ** C huang4 wigwag/ sway/ rock/ shake 假使 ** C jia3shi3 if/ supposing/ in case/ in the event that 美观 ** C mei3guan1 pleasing to the eye/ artistic/ (of things) beautiful 平行 ** C ping2xing2 parallel/ simultaneous/ concurrent/ at the same level 慎重 ** C shen4zhong4 careful/ cautious/ prudent/ discreet 谈话 ** C tan2hua4 talk/ chat/ statement issued in the form of an interview 要不是 ** C yao4bu2shi4 if-not-be/ if the fact weren't that/ hadn't/ shouldn't 挣扎 ** C zheng1zha2 struggle-strain/ struggle/ battle/ flounder 裂 ** C lie4 split/ crack/ break up 谈论 ** C tan2lun4 talk-comment/ talk about/ discuss/ chat 要点 ** C yao4dian3 important-point/ main point/ essential/ gist/ strongpoint 拥挤 ** C yong1ji3 throng-squeeze/ push/ squeeze/ press/ shove 睁 ** C zheng1 open (the eyes) 到为止 ** C dao4 wei2zhi3 up to …/ up till …/ until … 毒 ** C du2 poison/ toxin/ narcotics 价 ** C jia4 price/ value/ valence 能量 ** C neng2liang4 energy/ ability/ capacity/ capability 琴 ** C qin2 general name for certain musical instruments 容器 ** C rong2qi4 container/ vessel 售 ** C shou4 sell 要好 ** C yao4hao3 want-good/ on good terms/ friendly to each other 砸 ** C za2 pound/ tamp/ break/ smash 周末 ** C zhou1mo4 week-end/ weekend 租 ** C zu1 charter/ let/ lease/ hire/ rent/ 按期 ** C an4qi1 on schedule/ on time 毒 ** C du2 poison/ toxin/ narcotics 防守 ** C fang2shou3 defend and keep/ guard 灰 ** C hui1 ash/ dust/ lime/ grey color 决口 ** C jue2 kou3 (of a dike/ dam; etc.) be breached 烈士 ** C lie4shi4 martyr/ person of heroic ambitions 售货 ** C shou4 huo4 sell goods 线路 ** C xian4lu4 wire-route/ circuit/ line/ route/ path/ connection 征服 ** C zheng1fu2 go-conquer/ conquer/ subjugate/ subdue 周年 ** C zhou1nian2 orbit-year/ anniversary 比方 ** C bi3fang instance/ analogy 步骤 ** C bu4zhou4 step/ move/ measure 孤立 ** C gu1li4 isolated/ isolate 灰尘 ** C hui1chen2 dust/ dirt 价钱 ** C jia4qian price 凭 ** C ping2 rely on/ depend on/ lean on/ with 容许 ** C rong2xu3 allow/ permit 头脑 ** C tou2nao3 head-brain/ brains/ intellectual power/ mind/ wit 踊跃 ** C yong3yue4 jump-leap/ vying with one another/ enthusiastic/ eager 足 ** C zu2 foot/ leg 从容 ** C cong2rong2 leisurely/ calm/ plentiful/ sufficient/ enough 灰心 ** C hui1 xin1 lose heart/ be disheartened/ be discouraged 猎人 ** C lie4ren2 hunter/ huntsman 声明 ** C sheng1ming2 state/ declare/ proclaim/ statement/ declaration 涌 ** C yong3 gush/ pour/ surge/ rise/ spring/ well/ emerge 足 ** C zu2 foot/ leg 航行 ** C hang2xing2 sail/ fly/ travel by boat; plane; or spacecraft 架 ** C jia4 put up/ erect/ support/ prop/ help/ fend off/ kidnap 阔 ** C kuo4 wide/ broad/ vast/ rich/ wealthy/ extravagant 坦克 ** C tan3ke4 tank 暗暗 ** C an4'an4 secretly 防御 ** C fang2yu4 defend and resist/ guard 决议 ** C jue2yi4 resolution/ formal statement passed by an assembly 泥土 ** C ni2tu3 mud/ earth/ dirt/ soil 评 ** C ping2 comment/ criticize/ review/ assess/ judge/ evaluate 揉 ** C rou2 knead/ roll/ crumple/ rub/ massage 杂文 ** C za2wen2 extra-composition/ essay/ satirical essay 成千上万 ** C cheng2 qian1 shang4 wan4 thousands of/ large quantity of 辉煌 ** C hui1huang2 splendid/ brilliant/ glorious 架子 ** C jia4zi shelf/ frame/ stand/ rack/ skeleton/ outline/ haughtiness 勤劳 ** C qin2lao2 hardworking/ diligent/ industrious/ assiduous 透明 ** C tou4ming2 penetrating-brightness/transparent/ lucid 杂志 ** C za2zhi4 mixed-substance/ impurity 防治 ** C fang2zhi4 prevent and treat (diseases) 赶忙 ** C gan3mang2 hurriedly/ hastily 绝 ** C jue2 unique/ superb/ desperate/ hopeless/ exhausted 喇叭 ** C la3ba trumpet/ horn/ suona horn/ loudspeaker/ speaker 闷 ** C men4 stuffy/ cover tightly/ keep silent/ shut oneself in 柔软 ** C rou2ruan3 soft/ supple/ lithe/ limber 生 ** C sheng1 life/ all one's life/ livelihood/ existence 梳 ** C shu1 comb 钥匙 ** C yao4shi key 杂质 ** C za2zhi4 mixed-record/ magazine/ journal/ random notes/ 争夺 ** C zheng1duo2 fight-seize/ fight for/ contend for/ scrabble for 祖父 ** C zu3fu4 grandparent-father/ (paternal) grandfather 妨碍 ** C fang2'ai4 hinder/ hamper/ obstruct/ impede/ make difficult 赶上 ** C gan3 shang4 catch up with/ be in time for 毫米 ** C hao2mi3 millimeter 驾驶 ** C jia4shi3 drive/ pilot/ steer/ astrogate/ navigate 蜡烛 ** C la4zhu2 candle 梳子 ** C shu1zi comb 相对 ** C xiang1dui4 mutually-face/ face each other/ be opposite/ relative 栽 ** C zai1 grow/ plant/ erect/ insert/ plant (stolen goods)/ tumble 粥 ** C zhou1 porridge/ congee/ gruel 独特 ** C du2te4 unique/ distinctive/ original 鼓动 ** C gu3dong4 fan/ flap/ arouse/ agitate/ incite/ stir up 假 ** C jia4 holiday/ vacation/ leave of absence/ furlough 评价 ** C ping2jia4 evaluate/ assess/ appraise/ evaluation/ assessment 探索 ** C tan4suo3 feel-seek/ try to find (information)/ explore/ probe 皱 ** C zhou4 crinkle/ wrinkle/ furrow/ shrivel/ frown/ knit 祖母 ** C zu3mu3 grandparent-mother/ (paternal) grandmother 部署 ** C bu4shu3 dispose/ deploy/ deployment/ plan 成天 ** C cheng2tian1 all day long/ all the time 从 ** C rong2 clump/ tussock/ thicket/ grove/ crowd/ collection 独自 ** C du2zi4 alone/ by oneself 假期 ** C jia4qi1 holiday/ vacation/ period of leave 解放军 ** C jie3fang4jun1 liberation army/ Chinese People's Liberation Army 评论 ** C ping2lun4 comment/ remark/ review/ commentary 青菜 ** C qing1cai4 green vegetables/ plant similar to Chinese cabbage 生病 ** C sheng1 bing4 get sick/ fall ill/ contract a disease 皱纹 ** C zhou4wen2 wrinkle-line/ wrinkle/ furrow/ rimple/ crumple/ pucker 祖先 ** C zu3xian1 ancestor-forebear/ forefather/ forebear/ ancestor 凑 ** C cou4 move close to/ gather together/ collect/ pool 纺 ** C fang3 spin/ make thread by drawing out and twisting 均 ** C jun1 equal/ even 辣 ** C la4 spicy/ hot/ peppery/ pungent/ vicious/ ruthless 青春 ** C qing1chun1 youth/ youthfulness/ youthful age 如此 ** C ru2ci3 that be like this/ that be so 阻碍 ** C zu3'ai4 hinder-stop/ impede/ hinder/ block/ obstacle/ hindrance 好 ** C hao3 so that, so as to 嫁 ** C jia4 take as a husband/ (of a woman) marry (a man)/ shift 均匀 ** C jun1yun2 even/ uniform/ well-distributed/ regularly-paced 辣椒 ** C la4jiao1 hot pepper/ chili/ chili pepper 门诊 ** C men2zhen3 outpatient service 突破 ** C tu1po4 charge-breach/ break through/ breakthrough 读物 ** C du2wu4 reading material/ books; magazines; etc. 好比 ** C hao3bi3 be just like/ may be compared to/ can be likened to 歼灭 ** C jian1mie4 wipe out/ destroy/ annihilate 解剖 ** C jie3pou1 dissect/ analyze/ criticize 闷 ** C men4 bored/ depressed/ in low spirits/ muffled 青蛙 ** C qing1wa1 frog 舒畅 ** C shu1chang4 comfortable and happy/ pleased and satisfied 野兽 ** C ye3shou4 wild-beast/ wild animal 灾难 ** C zai1nan4 disaster-catastrophe/ calamity/ disaster/ suffering 整 ** C zheng3 whole/ entire/ neat/ tidy/ put in order/ do/ repair/ punish 笔试 ** C bi3shi4 written examination 成语 ** C cheng2yu3 idiom/ concise and meaningful set phrase 叹气 ** C tan4 qi4 sigh (a breath)/ sigh/ have a sigh 修建 ** C xiu1jian4 build-construct/ build/ construct/ erect 整顿 ** C zheng3dun4 organize-arrange/ restructure/ consolidate/ reorganize 阻力 ** C zu3li4 resisting-force/ resistance/ drag/ obstruction 成员 ** C cheng2yuan2 member 古典 ** C gu3dian3 classical 监督 ** C jian1du1 supervise/ superintend 军备 ** C jun1bei4 armament/ arms/ military organization and armament 淋 ** C lin2 sprinkle/ shower/ drench/ pour/ spray/ drizzle 蒙 ** C meng2 cover/ blindfold/ suffer 泼 ** C po1 splash/ spill/ sprinkle/ throw a fluid in flying masses 如同 ** C ru2tong2 be like/ be the same as 生存 ** C sheng1cun2 live and persist/ subsist/ exist/ survive 闻名 ** C wen2ming2 hear-name/ know by reputation/ be well-known 载 ** C zai4 carry/ hold/ be loaded with/ (of roads) be filled with 整风 ** C zheng3 feng1 rectify-style/ rectify incorrect styles of work or thinking 猜想 ** C cai1xiang3 suppose/ speculate/ guess/ supposition 得病 ** C de2 bing4 get sick/ fall ill/ contract a disease 监视 ** C jian1shi4 keep watch on/ keep a lookout over/ oversee 如下 ** C ru2 xia4 as follows 吻 ** C wen3 lips/ kiss/ touch or caress with one's lips 冶金 ** C ye3jin1 smelt-metal/ metallurgy 载重 ** C zai4zhong4 carry-load/ carrying capacity/ load 阻止 ** C zu3zhi3 hinder-stop/ prevent/ preclude/ stop/ arrest/ hold back 熬 ** C ao2 decoct/ boil/ endure/ hold out 彼此 ** C bi3ci3 each other/ one another 监狱 ** C jian1yu4 prison/ jail 来宾 ** C lai2bin1 visitor/ guest 零件 ** C ling2jian4 part/ component 猛 ** C meng3 brave/ violent/ fierce/ energetic/ vigorous 图画 ** C tu2hua4 drawing-painting/ composition of lines and colors 修正 ** C xiu1zheng4 revise-rectify/ correct/ amend/ revise 裁缝 ** C cai2feng dressmaker/ tailor 放手 ** C fang4 shou3 let go/ relinquish/ give a free hand; go all out 回想 ** C hui2xiang3 recall/ recollect/ think back/ reminisce 军官 ** C jun1guan1 military officer/ army officer 猛烈 ** C meng3lei4 fierce/ violent/ vigorous 轻视 ** C qing1shi4 look down upon/ despise/ belittle/ underestimate 修筑 ** C xiu1zhu4 build-construct/ (of roads; dikes/ etc.) build/ construct 组成 ** C zu3cheng2 form-accomplish/ form/ compose/ constitute/ make 奥秘 ** C ao4mi4 mystery/ enigma 毕竟 ** C bi4jing4 after all/ when all is said and done/ in the end 粗心 ** C cu1xin1 careless/ thoughtless 得了 ** C de2 le a remark made for an all-right situation 放松 ** C fang4song1 loosen/ relax/ slacken/ become less attentive 军舰 ** C jun1jian4 warship/ naval vessel 猛然 ** C meng3ran2 suddenly/ abruptly 破产 ** C po4 chan3 go bankrupt/ go broke/ come to nothing/ fall through 生理 ** C sheng1li3 physiology 再三 ** C zai4san1 again-three/ again and again/ over and over again 粗心大意 ** C cu1xin1 da4yi4 careless/ inadvertent/ negligent 感受 ** C gan3shou4 be affected by/ taste/ feel/ experience/ feeling 坚固 ** C jian1gu4 solid/ firm/ sturdy/ strong/ impregnable 界线 ** C jie4xian4 boundary line/ demarcation line/ dividing line 军人 ** C jun1ren2 soldier/ serviceman 书本 ** C shu1ben3 (general term for) book 倘若 ** C tang3rou4 supposing/ if/ in case 用品 ** C yong4pin3 use-article/ articles for use 组长 ** C zu3zhang3 group-leader/ team leader/ head of a group 扒 ** C ba1 1 hold on to, cling to 2.dig up, rake, pull down 3. push aside 4. strip off, take off 裁判 ** C cai2pan4 judge/ umpire/ act as referee/ referee 乘客 ** C cheng2ke4 passenger 放学 ** C fang4 xue2 classes are over/ students leave school after classes 毁 ** C hui3 destroy/ ruin/ damage/ demolish 来回 ** C lai2hui2 visitor/ guest 梦想 ** C meng4xiang3 dream of/ hope vainly/ dream/ wishful thinking 轻易 ** C qing1yi4 lightly and easily/ lightly/ easily 锈 ** C xiu4 rust/ become rusty 再说 ** C zai4shuo1 more-say/ what's more/ besides/ talk about sth. later 整体 ** C zheng3ti3 whole-entity/ whole/ entirety/ integer 得意 ** C de2 yi4 complacent/ conceited/ pleased with oneself 放映 ** C fang4ying4 show (a film)/ present images through projection 骨干 ** C gu3gan4 backbone/ mainstay/ key member 眯 ** C mi1 narrow (one's eyes) 用途 ** C yong4tu2 use-way/ use/ purpose/ application 闭幕 ** C bi4mu4 the curtain falls, close 才 ** C cai2 talent/ ability 盛 ** C cheng2 fill/ ladle/ hold/ contain 非 ** C fei1 wrong/ mistaken/ erroneous/ non- 借口 ** C jie4kou3 excuse/ pretext/ alibi/ pretense 迷 ** C mi1 charm/ fascinate/ be crazy about/ be lost 书籍 ** C shu1ji2 (collective term for) books/ works/ literature 徒弟 ** C tu2di4 apprenticing junior/ apprentice 用心 ** C yong4 xin1 use-heart/ attentively/ intently/ diligently 嘱咐 ** C zhu3fu4 enjoin-instruct/ enjoin/ exhort/ advise/ urge/ tell 促使 ** C cu4shi3 urge/ impel/ push/ spur 非 ** C fei1 wrong/ mistaken/ erroneous/ non- 来客 ** C lai2ke4 back and forth/ to and fro/ round trip 迷糊 ** C mi2hu confused/ dazed/ muddle-headed/ unconscious 念书 ** C nian4shu1 read/ study (lessons)/ attend a school or university 破烂 ** C po4lan4 broken and rotten/ ragged/ worn-out/ tattered 途径 ** C tu2jing4 route and path/ way/ approach/ avenue/ channel 绣 ** C xiu4 embroider 程序 ** C cheng2xu4 procedure/ process/ program 窜 ** C cuan4 flee/ scurry/ change (wording) 敢于 ** C gan3yu2 have the courage to/ dare to/ be bold in 谷子 ** C gu3zi millet 倾向 ** C qing1xiang4 lean towards/ be inclined to/ tendency/ inclination 需 ** C xu1 need/ want/ require 才能 ** C cai2neng2 talent/ ability/ capacity 股 ** C gu3 strand/ stream/ burst/ section/ share/ group/ 坚硬 ** C jian2ying4 hard/ stony/ solid 娘 ** C niang2 ma/ mom/ mother/ woman 桃 ** C tao2 peach/ sth. resembling a peach/ walnut 香烟 ** C xiang1yan1 fragrant-smoke/ cigarette/ incense smoke 夜间 ** C ye4jian1 night-period/ at night 在于 ** C zai4yu2 be-at/ lie in/ consist in/ depend on/ rest with 把 ** C ba3 hold/ grasp/ control 灵魂 ** C ling2hun2 soul/ spirit/ conscience/ guiding and decisive factor 迷信 ** C mi2xin4 have blind faith in/ be superstitious/ superstition 迫害 ** C po4hai4 persecute/ treat sb. with cruelty/ oppress cruelly 嗡 ** C weng1 buzz/ hum/ drone 在座 ** C zai4zuo4 be-seated/ be present (at a meeting; banquet; etc.) 嘴唇 ** C zui3chun2 mouth-lip/ lip 必 ** C bi4 certainly/ surely/ definitely/ necessarily 摧毁 ** C cui1hui3 destroy/ smash/ wreck/ knock out/ devastate 端 ** C duan1 extremity/ end/ beginning/ reason/ cause 谜语 ** C mi2yu3 conundrum/ riddle 软弱 ** C ruan3ruo4 soft and weak/ weak/ feeble/ wishy-washy/ infirm 土 ** C tu3 local/ indigenous/ native/ crude/ rustic/ unfashionable 箱 ** C xiang1 measure word for boxes; cases; chests; trunks; etc. 正当 ** C zheng4 dang1 just-when/ just when/ just as/ just the time for 主持 ** C zhu3chi2 manage-control/ direct/ preside over/ manage/ uphold 必定 ** C bi4ding4 undoubtedly/ certainly/ surely 财产 ** C cai2chan3 property/ possessions 端正 ** C duan1zheng4 upright/ regular/ balanced/ correct/ rectify 干劲 ** C gan4jin4 vigor/ drive/ enthusiasm/ energy 来往 ** C lai2wang3 come and go/ associate/ association 清晨 ** C qing1chen2 early morning 逃避 ** C tao2bi4 escape-avoid/ evade/ shirk 财富 ** C cai2fu4 riches/ wealth 雇 ** C gu4 employ/ hire/ rent 捏 ** C nie1 hold using a thumb and other fingers/ knead/ mould 清除 ** C qing1chu2 clear away/ eliminate/ get rid of/ purge/ remove 液体 ** C ye4ti3 liquid-substance/ liquid 耗 ** C hao4 cost/ consume/ use 尖子 ** C jian1zi best of its kind/ cream of the crop/ top class talent 来源 ** C lai2yuan2 source/ origin 若 ** C ruo4 if 土壤 ** C tu3rang3 earth-and-soil/ soil 乡村 ** C xiang1cun1 countryside-hamlet/ rural area/ countryside/ village 正经 ** C zheng4jing upright-normal/ decent/ respectable/ formal/ serious 必修 ** C bi4xiu1 compulsory/ required/ obligatory 村庄 ** C cun1zhuang1 village/ hamlet 灯火 ** C deng1huo3 lights 飞快 ** C fei1kuai4 swiftly/ very fast/ rapid/ extremely sharp 开办 ** C kai1ban4 set up and run/ open/ start/ operate 清洁 ** C qing1jie2 clean/ unpolluted 若干 ** C ruo4gan1 a certain number of/ some/ several/ a few 卧 ** C wo4 lie/ take a prone position/ (of certain animals) crouch 优胜 ** C you1sheng4 superior-victorious/ winning/ victorious/ superior 正面 ** C zheng4mian4 face-side/ facade/ the front/ the right side/ positive 把握 ** C ba3wo4 grasp/ hold/ certainty/ assurance 必需 ** C bi4xu1 necessarily need/ be essential 村子 ** C cun1zi village/ hamlet 灯笼 ** C deng1long lantern 煎 ** C jian1 fry in shallow oil without stirring 须 ** C xu1 must/ have to 优势 ** C you1shi4 superior-situation/ superiority/ dominance/ advantage 主力 ** C zhu3li4 main-force/ main force/ main strength/ principal player 兼 ** C jian1 hold (two or more jobs; positions) concurrently 开除 ** C kai1chu2 dismiss/ discharge/ expel 领会 ** C ling3hui4 understand/ comprehend/ grasp 葡萄 ** C pu2tao2 grape 清晰 ** C qing1xi1 clear/ distinct 罪 ** C zui4 crime/ guilt/ sin/ fault/ blame/ suffering/ pain/ hardship 坝 ** C ba4 dam/ dyke/ embankment 财政 ** C cai2zheng4 government finance/ public economy 飞行 ** C fei1xing2 fly (a plane; a spacecraft; etc.)/ travel by air 金鱼 ** C jin1yu2 goldfish 秘书 ** C mi4shu1 secretary 赞美 ** C zan4mei3 eulogize-praise/ eulogize/ praise/ glorify/ laud 主权 ** C zhu3quan2 primary-right/ sovereign rights/ sovereignty 罪恶 ** C zui4'e4 crime-evil/ crime/ evil/ sin/ villainy/ maleficence/ vice 壁 ** C bi4 wall 承包 ** C cheng1bao1 contract (with)/ assume full responsibility 飞跃 ** C fei1yue4 leap/ bound/ jump/ fast and great progress 开动 ** C kai1dong4 start/ set in motion/ move/ march 领土 ** C ling3tu3 territory 蜜 ** C mi4 honey 清醒 ** C qing1xing3 clear-headed/ sober/ regain consciousness/ come to 承担 ** C cheng2dan1 undertake/ bear 开发 ** C kai1fa1 develop/ exploit 优越 ** C you1yue4 superior-surpassing/ superior/ advantageous 正义 ** C zheng4yi4 righteous-justice/ righteousness/ justice/ just/ righteous 蹬 ** C deng2 pedal/ step on/ press with the foot 肥料 ** C fei2liao4 fertilizer/ manure 开饭 ** C kai1 fan4 it's meal time/ start to serve meals/ start to eat (meal) 拧 ** C ning3 screw/ twist/ disagree/ discord 团体 ** C tuan2ti3 group-entity/ group/ organization/ team/ society/ circle 污 ** C wu1 dirty/ filthy/ foul/ corrupt/ smeared 一带 ** C yi2dai4 one-one/ one by one/ one after another 罪行 ** C zui4xing2 criminal-act/ crime/ guilt/ offence/ misdeed/ maleficence 罢 ** C ba4 dismiss/ cease/ stop 缸 ** C gang1 jar/ vat/ big container made of pottery; porcelain; etc. 汇 ** C hui4 converge/ transfer funds through a post office or bank 今日 ** C jin1ri4 today/ this day/ present/ now 篮子 ** C lan2zi basket 领域 ** C ling3yu4 field/ sphere/ domain/ realm/ area 宁可 ** C ning4ke3 would rather 塞 ** C sai1 fill in/ stuff 树立 ** C shu4li4 (of abstract good things) set up/ establish 团员 ** C tuan2yuan2 group-member/ delegation member/ League member 赞扬 ** C zan4yang2 praise-show/ commend/ praise/ speak highly of 罢工 ** C ba4 gong1 strike/ walk out 搓 ** C cuo1 twist/ twine/ rub/ scrub 肥皂 ** C fei2zao4 soap 好奇 ** C hao4qi2 curious/ inquisitive 汇报 ** C hui4bao4 give an account of; report 艰难 ** C jian1nan2 hard/ difficult/ arduous 纲领 ** C gang1ling3 guiding principle/ program/ platform 呵 ** C he1 oh/ ah (to express surprise) 普及 ** C pu3ji2 popularize/ make sth. a commonplace/ prevalent 晴天 ** C qing2tian1 sunny day/ fine day 树木 ** C shu4mu4 (collective term for) trees 特 ** C te4 special/ particular/ extraordinary 团长 ** C tuan2zhang3 regiment-commander/ colonel/ head of a delegation 响亮 ** C xiang3liang4 loud-bright/ loud and clear/ sonorous/ resonant 叙述 ** C xu4shu4 tell-state/ narrate/ relate/ recount 政党 ** C zheng4dang3 political-party/ political party 挫折 ** C cuo4zhe2 setback/ reverse/ defeat/ frustration 汇款 ** C hui4 kuan3 transfer funds through a post office or bank/ remittance 情 ** C qing2 feeling/ emotion/ love/ passion/ lust/ condition/ reason 省得 ** C sheng3de so as to avoid/ so as to save 束 ** C shu4 bunch/ bundle/ sheaf 诬蔑 ** C wu1mie4 slander-smear/ slander/ smear/ vilify/ libel 吃苦 ** C chi1 ku3 bear hardships/ suffer 等到 ** C deng3dao4 by the time/ when 堆 ** C dui1 pile/ stack/ heap/ crowd 岗位 ** C gang3wei4 post/ station 顾问 ** C gu4wen4 consultant/ adviser 令 ** C ling4 make/ cause/ order/ command 普通话 ** C pu3tong1hua4 common speech (of the Chinese language) 情报 ** C qing2bao4 intelligence/ information/ tip-off 束缚 ** C shu4fu4 tie down/ bind down/ constrain/ fetter 政权 ** C zheng4quan2 political-authority/ political (or state) power/ regime/ 吃亏 ** C chi1 kui1 suffer losses/ be in an unfavorable situation 等候 ** C deng3hou4 wait/ await/ expect 堆积 ** C dui1ji1 pile up/ heap up/ accumulate 废 ** C fei4 useless/ disused/ waste/ abandon/ abolish/ ruin 固定 ** C gu4ding4 fixed/ regular/ predetermined/ fix/ fasten/ regularize 核 ** C he2 nucleus/ atomic nucleus/ pit/ stone 紧急 ** C jin3ji2 urgent/ pressing/ exigent 溜 ** C liu1 slide/ glide/ slip away/ sneak off 推迟 ** C tui1chi2 push-later/ put off/ postpone/ delay/ defer 遭 ** C zao1 meet with (sth. unfortunate)/ suffer/ sustain 尊重 ** C zun1zhong4 revere-respect/ respect/ value/ esteem/ honor 吃力 ** C chi1li4 strenuous/ painstaking/ tiring/ wearing 错字 ** C cuo4zi4 wrong character 兑换 ** C dui4huan4 exchange/ convert (currencies) 废除 ** C fei4chu2 abolish/ annul/ abrogate/ disestablish 港币 ** C gang3bi4 Hong Kong dollar/ currency of Hong Kong 固然 ** C gu4ran2 it is true/ admittedly/ no doubt/ indeed/ certainly 紧密 ** C jin3mi4 close and dense/ close/ inseparable 扭转 ** C niu3zhuan3 turn round/ turn back/ reverse/ remedy/ rectify 省长 ** C sheng3zhang3 governor of a province/ premier of a province 推辞 ** C tui1ci2 push-decline/ decline/ refuse/ turn down (an offer) 白白 ** C bai2bai2 for nothing/ in vain/ to no purpose 边疆 ** C bian1jiang1 border area/ borderland/ frontier 持久 ** C chi2jiu3 enduring/ lasting/ persistent 废话 ** C fei4hua4 nonsense/ superfluous words/ foolish discourse 港口 ** C gang3kou3 port/ harbor 固体 ** C gu4ti3 solid/ solid body 昏 ** C hun1 lose consciousness/ muddle/ muddled/ dark/ dim 开口 ** C kai1 kou3 open one's mouth/ start to talk/ make a cutting edge 朗诵 ** C lang3song4 read aloud with expression/ recite/ declaim 散 ** C san3 break up/ disperse/ distribute/ give out/ dispel 邮包 ** C you2bao1 postal-parcel/ parcel 边界 ** C bian1jie4 bound/ boundary/ border 瞪 ** C deng4 stare/ glare with displeasure 紧俏 ** C jin4qiao4 sought-after/ in shortage due to great demand 免得 ** C mian3de so as not to/ so as to avoid 散文 ** C san3wen2 prose/ literary works including scribbles/ essays; etc. 数据 ** C shu4ju4 data 推翻 ** C tui1fan1 push-topple/ overthrow/ overturn/ reverse/ cancel 症状 ** C zheng4zhuang4 sick-condition/ symptom 餐车 ** C can1che1 dinning car/ restaurant car 池 ** C chi2 pool/ pond/ moat 凳子 ** C deng4zi stool/ bench 检讨 ** C jian3tao3 make a self-criticism/ self-criticism 散 ** C san4 break up/ disperse/ distribute/ give out/ dispel 无比 ** C wu2bi3 nothing-compare/ incomparable/ unsurpassed 遭遇 ** C zao1yu4 encounter-meet/ meet with (sth. unfortunate)/ encounter 挣 ** C zheng4 struggle to get free/ try to break loose/ earn/ make 边缘 ** C bian1yuan2 edge/ fringe/ brink 堤 ** C di1 dike/ embankment 队员 ** C dui4yuan2 team member 浑身 ** C hun2shen1 from head to toe/ everywhere in one's body 散布 ** C san4bu4 scatter/ disseminate/ spread/ sow 数目 ** C shu4mu4 number/ amount 推荐 ** C tui1jian4 push-commend/ recommend 无产阶级 ** C wu2chan3 jie1ji2 no-property-rank-level/ proletariat/ working class 糟 ** C zao1 rotten/ decayed/ in a wretched state/ in a mess 迟 ** C chi2 late/ slow/ tardy 废墟 ** C fei4xu1 ruins/ remains of a place destroyed 瓜 ** C gua1 melon/ gourd 检验 ** C jian3yan4 check/ test/ examine/ inspect 开幕 ** C kai1mu4 begin a performance 勉强 ** C mian3qiang3 barely enough/ reluctant/ force sb. to do sth./ manage 推进 ** C tui1jin4 push-progress/ propel/ advance/ drive forward 柱子 ** C zhu4zi pillar-thing/ pillar/ post/ column 沸腾 ** C fei4teng2 boil/ reach ebullition/ seethe with excitement 高潮 ** C gao1chao2 high tide/ upsurge/ climax 碱 ** C jian3 alkali/ soda 留学 ** C liu2 xue2 study abroad 农场 ** C nong2chang3 farm 巷 ** C xiang4 alley/ lane/ narrow street 证件 ** C zheng4jian4 certificate-paper/ credentials/ certificate/ papers 助 ** C zhu4 help/ assist/ aid 编辑 ** C bian1ji2 edit/ compile/ editor/ compiler 答复 ** C da2fu4 reply/ answer 瓜子 ** C gua1zi melon seed 混合 ** C hun4he2 mix/ blend/ mingle 开设 ** C kai1she4 set up/ open up/ provide/ offer 圣诞节 ** C sheng4dan4jie2 Christmas/ Christmas Day 特务 ** C te4wu special-task/ special-task agent/ secret agent/ spy 相声 ** C xiang4sheng1 comic dialogue/ cross-talk 宣告 ** C xuan1gao4 propagate-declare/ declare/ proclaim 凿 ** C zao2 chisel/ dig/ cut a hole 证据 ** C zheng4ju4 proof-evidence/ proof/ evidence/ testimony 参考 ** C can1kao3 refer to/ consult 寡妇 ** C gua3fu widow 欺负 ** C qi1fu bully/ intimidate/ bluster/ coerce/ tease/ 刷子 ** C shua1zi brush 无法 ** C wu2 fa3 no-way/ have no way/ be incapable/ be unable 助手 ** C zhu4shou3 assisting-hand/ assistant/ helper/ aide 百货 ** C bai3huo4 general merchandise 编制 ** C bian1zhi4 weave/ plait/ braid/ work out/ draw up/ size of staff 参谋 ** C can1mou2 give advice/ brain man/ advisor 达 ** C da2 extend/ reach/ attain/ understand/ express 费力 ** C fei4 li4 be strenuous/ use or need to use a lot of effort 高等 ** C gao1deng3 higher/ advanced 混乱 ** C hun4luan4 disorderly/ chaotic/ unorganized/ promiscuous 简便 ** C jian3bian4 simple and convenient/ easy 开水 ** C kai1shui3 boiled water/ boiling water 农具 ** C nong2ju4 farm tools/ farm implements 请教 ** C qing3jiao4 consult/ ask for advice/ seek advice 丧失 ** C sang4shi1 lose/ forfeit 剩余 ** C sheng4yu2 remain/ have a surplus/ surplus/ remainder/ residue 耍 ** C shua3 play with/ perform/ make fun of/ give full play to 宣言 ** C xuan1yan2 declare-words/ declaration/ manifesto/ statement 证实 ** C zheng4shi2 prove-true/ confirm/ verify/ validate/ bear out 达成 ** C da2 cheng2 reach (agreement)/ conclude (negotiation) 滴 ** C di1 drip/ drop 混凝土 ** C hun4ning2tu3 concrete/ cement 牢 ** C lao2 firm/ fast/ durable/ secure 流传 ** C liiu2chuan2 spread/ circulate/ hand down/ pass down 面对 ** C mian4dui4 face/ confront/ meet 农贸市场 ** C nong2mao4 shi4chang3 market of farm produce 特征 ** C te4zheng1 distinctive-sign/ characteristic/ feature/ trait 犹豫 ** C you2yu4 hesitant/ irresolute/ undecided/ unsure 证书 ** C zheng4shu1 certificate-document/ certificate/ credentials 铸 ** C zhu4 cast/ found 柏树 ** C bai3shu4 cypress 尺寸 ** C chi3cun size/ dimensions 混淆 ** C hun4xiao2 confound/ confuse/ mix up 流动 ** C liu2dong4 flow/ run/ circulate/ move 面粉 ** C mian4fen3 flour/ wheat flour 悬 ** C xuan2 suspend/ hang/ feel anxious/ be unsettled/ disclose 尺子 ** C chi3zi ruler/ rule 高峰 ** C gao1feng1 peak/ pinnacle/ acme/ apex/ zenith 谨慎 ** C jin3shen4 cautious/ prudent/ circumspect/ careful/ mindful 牢固 ** C lao2gu4 solid/ strong/ firm/ secure 农田 ** C nong2tian2 farmland/ cultivated land/ cropland/ field 请示 ** C qing3shi4 ask for instructions 衰弱 ** C shuai1ruo4 weak/ feeble/ weakened 无可奈何 ** C wu2 ke3 nai4he2 nothing-could-make-what/ be helpless 枝 ** C zhi1 branch/ twig/ measure word for guns; pens; flowers; etc. 赤道 ** C chi4dao4 equator 打 ** C da3 from/ since 乖 ** C guai1 obedient/ well-behaved/ good/ clever/ shrewd/ lovely 面孔 ** C mian4kong3 face/ look/ facial expression 农药 ** C nong2yao4 agricultural chemicals/ farming chemicals/ pesticide 师范 ** C shi1fan4 teacher training/ person of exemplary virtue 向导 ** C xiang4dao3 direction-guide/ guide 一口气 ** C yi1kou3qi4 all-along/ always/ consistently 早期 ** C zao3qi1 early-period/ early stage/ early phase/ initial period 摆脱 ** C bai3tuo1 free oneself from/ get rid of 蚕 ** C can2 silkworm 打败 ** C da3 bai4 defeat/ beat/ be defeated 高级 ** C gao1ji2 higher-grade/ high-quality/ advanced/ high-ranking 何必 ** C he2bi4 why is it necessary to/ there is no need to 牢骚 ** C lao2sao1 whine/ complaint/ grumble/ grievance 面临 ** C mian4lin2 be faced with/ be confronted with/ be up against 色彩 ** C se4cai3 color/ hue/ flavor/ appeal 向来 ** C xiang4lai2 from beginning coming towards now/ always/ all along 悬崖 ** C xuan2ya2 hanging-cliff/ overhanging cliff/ steep cliff/ precipice 支 ** C zhi1 raise/ put up/ send away/ order about/ pay or withdraw 对得起 ** C dui4deqi3 as far as … be concerned/ to … (someone) 拐弯儿 ** C guai3 wan1r turn a corner/ make a turn/ change direction 活 ** C huo2 lifelike/ living/ alive/ vivid/ lively/ movable/ flexible 农作物 ** C nong2zuo4wu4 crops/ cultivated plants 退步 ** C tui4bu4 back-steps/ regress/ fall behind/ retrogression 一连 ** C yi1lian2 one-heart/ of one mind/ wholeheartedly/ heart and soul 早晚 ** C zao3wan3 early-late/ morning and evening/ sooner or later 便利 ** C bian4li4 convenient/ easy/ facilitate 何况 ** C he2kuang4 let alone (used in rhetorical questions) 流氓 ** C liu2mang2 hooligan/ hoodlum/ ruffian/ gangster/ thug 漆 ** C qi1 paint/ lacquer 无论如何 ** C wu2lun4 ru2he2 no-matter-like-what/ in any case/ in any event/ at any rate 一路平安 ** C yi1 lu4 ping2 an1 one-mouth-breath/ in one breath/ at one go 油田 ** C you2tian2 oil-field/ oil field 早已 ** C zao3yi3 early-already/ long ago/ (have done) for a long time 分布 ** C fen1bu4 be distributed/ be scattered/ be dispersed 高粱 ** C gao1liang Chinese sorghum 怪 ** C guai4 quite/ rather/ very 开夜车 ** C kai1 ye4che1 work overtime or study at night/ burn the midnight oil 流水 ** C liu2shui3 running water/ turnover (of a shop) 拴 ** C shuan1 tether/ tie/ fasten/ tie down/ bind up 旋转 ** C xuan2zhuan3 revolve-turn/ gyrate/ rotate/ spin/ revolve/ turn/ whirl 一路顺风 ** C yi1 lu4 shun4 feng1 Safe journey 游 ** C you2 swim/ rove around/ travel/ tour/ make friends with 住宅 ** C zhu4zhai2 living-house/ residence/ residential building/ dwelling 作风 ** C zuo4feng1 behaving-style/ style/ way/ attitude/ behavior/ conduct 拜访 ** C bai4fang3 pay a visit/ call on 便于 ** C bian4yu2 be easy/ be convenient 残酷 ** C can2ku4 cruel/ brutal 打击 ** C da3ji1 strike/ hit/ attack/ pound/ frustrate 怪 ** C guai4 quite/ rather/ very 活该 ** C huo2gai1 deserve (sth. undesirable)/ serve one right 奴隶 ** C nu2li4 slave 失掉 ** C shi1diao4 lose/ no longer possess/ miss/ let slip 霜 ** C shuang1 frost/ frost-like substance/ white color/ hoary color 退休 ** C tui4xiu1 withdraw-rest/ retire 无情 ** C wu2qing2 no-feeling/ unfeeling/ heartless/ merciless/ ruthless 象征 ** C xiang4zheng1 symbol-sign/ symbolize/ signify/ symbol/ token 拜会 ** C bai4hui4 pay an official visit/ call on 打架 ** C da3 jia4 fight/ scuffle/ fistfight/ tussle 抵 ** C di3 support/ set off/ be equal to/ compensate/ reach 高尚 ** C gao1shang4 noble/ lofty/ sublime 怪不得 ** C guai4 bu de no wonder/ so that's why/ put no blame on 合唱 ** C he2chang4 sing in chorus/ chorus 简直 ** C jian3zhi2 simply/ utterly/ totally/ at all/ virtually 进军 ** C jin4jun1 march/ advance 流行 ** C liu2xing2 prevail/ be in vogue/ popular/ fashionable/ prevalent 其 ** C qi2 it/ they/ she/ he/ its/ their/ her/ his/ that/ such 失眠 ** C shi1mian2 lose sleep/ be unable to sleep/ suffer from insomnia 双 ** C shuang1 two/ both/ twin/ dual/ double/ twofold/ even 提包 ** C ti2bao1 carrying-bag/ handbag/ shopping bag/ valise 吞 ** C tun1 swallow/ devour/ gulp down/ annex 削 ** C xiao1 pare/ skive/ peel (with a knife)/ cut 充实 ** C chong1shi2 substantial/ rich/ substantiate/ enrich/ fill 打交道 ** C da3 jiao1dao come into contact with/ have dealings with 对续 ** C dui4 lai2shuo1 not let down/ treat sb. fairly/ be worthy of 分割 ** C fen1ge1 separate/ cut apart/ carve up/ divide up 合成 ** C he2cheng2 synthesize/ compound/ join to form 流域 ** C liu2yu4 river valley/ river basin/ drainage area 穷人 ** C qiong2ren2 poor person/ have-not/ pauper/ the poor/ the destitute 一面拔 ** C yi1mian4_ yi1mian4 all-way-peace-safe/ have a safe trip 变动 ** C bian4dong4 alter/ change/ alteration 惭愧 ** C can2kui4 ashamed 打量 ** C da3liang4 look up and down/ check out/ examine with the eye 抵抗 ** C di3kang4 resist/ stand up to/ counteract/ withstand 对了 ** C dui4le by the way/ oh yes 分工 ** C fen1 gong1 division of labor/ divide up the work 高速 ** C gao1su4 high-speed/ express/ rapid 合法 ** C he2fa3 legal/ lawful/ legitimate/ rightful 柳树 ** C liu3shu4 willow 怒 ** C nu4 angry/ raging/ forceful/ vigorous/ dynamic/ vehement 提纲 ** C ti2gang1 lifting-rope/ lifting-in-hand head-rope of a net/ outline 一旁 ** C yi1pang2 one-group/ a group (traveling together) 支配 ** C zhi1pei4 arrange-apportion/ control/ dominate/ arrange 注射 ** C zhu4she4 pour-shoot/ inject/ shoot 变革 ** C bian4ge2 change/ transform/ transformation 惨 ** C can3 miserable/ tragic/ cruel/ inhumane 对立 ** C dui4li4 oppose/ counter/ go against 关 ** C guan1 col/ pass/ juncture/ barrier/ difficulty/ critical part 合格 ** C he2ge2 qualified/ up to standard/ up to grade 伙 ** C huo3 group/ gang/ crowd/ band 刊物 ** C kan1wu4 publication/ periodical/ journal/ magazine 苗 ** C miao2 seedling/ offspring/ (some) baby animals/ vaccine 其实 ** C qi2shi2 in fact/ actually/ as a matter of fact 秋季 ** C qiu1ji4 autumn season/ autumn/ fall/ season of autumn 拖拉机 ** C tuo1la1ji1 hauling-pulling-machine/ tractor 无所谓 ** C wu2suo3wei4 no-what-say/ be indifferent/ not care/ cannot be called 游戏 ** C you2xi4 tour-play/ game/ recreation 作物 ** C zuo4wu4 cultivated-thing/ crop/ cultivated plant/ farm produce 灿烂 ** C can4lan4 bright/ splendid/ brilliant/ magnificent 打破 ** C da3 po4 break/ smash 底 ** C di3 bottom/ base/ end/ background/ draft/ record 伙伴 ** C huo3ban4 fellow/ partner/ mate/ pal/ friend 游行 ** C you2xing2 move-go/ parade/ march/ procession/ rove about 注视 ** C zhu4shi4 attentively-watch/ look attentively at/ gaze at/ stare at 苍白 ** C cang1bai2 pale/ wan/ pallid 冲击 ** C chong1ji1 impact/ shock/ pound/ attack/ interfere 底片 ** C di3pian4 negative 对门 ** C dui4men2 opposite building or room 分解 ** C fen1jie3 decompose/ resolve/ break down/ recount 关怀 ** C guan1huai2 care for/ show solicitude for/ be concerned about 看 ** C kan1 guard/ keep under surveillance/ look after/ tend 责备 ** C ze2bei4 demand-integrity/ accuse/ blame/ reproach/ criticize 苍蝇 ** C cang1ying fly/ housefly 打扫 ** C da3sao3 clean/ sweep 高压 ** C gao1ya1 high-pressure/ high-voltage/ oppressive 合金 ** C he2jin1 alloy 丘陵 ** C qiu1ling2 hills/ undulating topography 托儿所 ** C tuo1'er2suo3 entrust-child-place/ nursery/ child care center 消除 ** C xiao1chu2 eliminate-remove/ clear up/ get rid of/ dispel 知 ** C zhi1 know/ realize/ be aware of/ inform/ notify/ tell 作战 ** C zuo4 zhan4 do-battle/ engage in a battle/ fight/ battle/ campaign 舱 ** C cang1 cabin/ hold 冲突 ** C chong1tu1 collide/ conflict/ clash/ collision 分离 ** C fen1li2 dissociate/ separate/ sever/ part/ leave 纱 ** C sha1 yarn/ sheer/ gauze/ name of certain textile products 无线电 ** C wu2xian4dian4 wireless-electricity/ radio 消毒 ** C xiao1 du2 remove-poison/ disinfect/ sterilize/ sanitize 选修 ** C xuan3xiu1 elect-study/ take as an elective course 地板 ** C di4ban3 wooden floor/ floor board 分裂 ** C fen1lie4 split/ break up/ divide/ separate 老年 ** C lao3nian2 old age/ agedness 笼子 ** C long2zi cage/ coop 棋 ** C qi2 chess/ board game/ chessman/ (chess) piece 仓库 ** C cang1ku4 storehouse/ warehouse 打仗 ** C da3 zhang4 go to war/ make war/ fight 地步 ** C di4bu4 condition/ plight/ extent/ degree/ 分泌 ** C fen1mi4 secrete 高中 ** C gao1zhong1 senior high school 关头 ** C guan1tou2 juncture/ key moment/ critical point 老婆 ** C lao3po wife 水分 ** C shui3fen4 water element/ moisture content/ untruthful information 无疑 ** C wu2yi2 no-doubt/ undoubted/ beyond doubt/ unquestionable 消耗 ** C xiao1hao4 reduce-expend/ consume/ deplete/ consumption 般 ** C ban1 kind/ sort/ way/ -like 打招呼 ** C da3zhao1hu notify/ warn/ greet sb./ say hello 分明 ** C fen1ming2 clear/ distinct/ obvious/ plain 合算 ** C he2suan4 worthwhile/ be worth the cost/ pay 火箭 ** C huo3jian4 rocket 拢 ** C long3 approach/ sum up/ bring together/ close/ comb (hair) 女子 ** C nü3zi3 woman/ female 驮 ** C tuo2 carry or bear on the back 知识分子 ** C zhi1shi fen4zi3 knowledge-realization-member-person/ intellectual 祝愿 ** C zhu4yuan4 wish-desire/ call upon/ invoke upon/ wish/ desire 地道 ** C di4dao genuine/ real/ authentic/ pure/ up to standard 火力 ** C huo3li4 firepower/ thermal power/ one's ability to stand cold 老人家 ** C lao3renjia elderly/ old person/ old parent 垄断 ** C long3duan4 monopolize 奇迹 ** C qi2ji4 miracle/ marvel/ wonder 水库 ** C shui3ku4 reservoir 消极 ** C xiao1ji2 eliminate-urgency/ negative/ passive/ inactive 驻 ** C zhu4 halt/ stay/ be stationed/ encamp 笼罩 ** C long3zhao4 envelop/ shroud 水利 ** C shui3li4 water resources/ water conservancy 提问 ** C ti2wen4 ask-question/ raise a question (in a class or meeting) 一系列 ** C yi1xi4lie4 all-way-along-wind/ have a good journey 座儿 ** C zuo4r seat/ place/ stand/ pedestal/ base 大半 ** C da4ban4 over half/ majority/ most likely/ probably 稿 ** C gao3 draft/ sketch/ manuscript/ original text/ article 火焰 ** C juo4yan4 flame/ tongue of fire/ blaze 鉴定 ** C jian4ding4 authenticate/ appraise/ identify/ determine 水力 ** C shui3li4 waterpower/ hydraulic power 提醒 ** C ti2xing3 prompt-awareness/ remind/ call attention to 妥当 ** C tuo3dang sound-appropriate/ proper/ suitable/ appropriate 辩论 ** C bian4lun4 argue/ debate/ argument 火药 ** C huo3yao4 gunpowder/ powder 楼道 ** C lou2dao4 corridor/ passageway within a storied building 灭亡 ** C mie4wang2 be destroyed/ perish/ become extinct/ die out 一下 ** C yi1xia4 one-side … one-side …/ at the same time 有机 ** C you3ji1 have-organism/ organic 之 ** C zhi1 (used to connect the modifier and the noun modified) 操心 ** C cao1 xin1 bother/ worry about/ take pains 大便 ** C da4bian4 excrement/ stool/ feces/ shit 地理 ** C di4li3 geography/ the natural and social features of a place 近代 ** C jin4dai4 modern times 楼房 ** C lou2fang2 storied building 民兵 ** C min2bing1 militia/ militiaman/ militia-woman 噢 ** C o1 oh (I have just noticed/ I have just realized) 删 ** C shan1 delete/ strike out/ expunge 提议 ** C ti2yi4 raise-idea/ propose/ move/ proposal/ motion 之 ** C zhi1 (used to connect the modifier and the noun modified) 操纵 ** C cao1zong4 handle/ control/ operate/ manipulate/ rig 顿时 ** C dun4shi2 immediately/ at once/ suddenly 获 ** C huo4 seize/ catch/ get/ gain/ acquire/ harvest/ reap 贱 ** C jian4 cheap/ inexpensive/ lowly/ humble/ despicable/ base 哦 ** C o4 oh (that's why/ now I understand) 武装 ** C wu3zhuang1 military-equipment/ weaponry/ arm forces/ arm/ equip 学会 ** C xue2hui4 learned-society/ association/ academy/ institute 一向 ** C yi1xiang4 one-side/ aside/ on one side/ by 操作 ** C cao1zuo4 operate/ manipulate 大大 ** C da4da4 greatly/ enormously 哆嗦 ** C duo1suo shiver/ tremble/ quiver 分散 ** C fen1san4 distract/ divert/ decentralize/ disperse/ distribute 官僚主义 ** C guan1liao2zhu3yi4 bureaucracy 搂 ** C lou3 hug/ embrace/ hold in one's arms 民间 ** C min2jian1 among the people 山地 ** C shan1di4 mountainous area/ hilly topography 小便 ** C xiao3bian4 little-excrement/ urine of human beings 学科 ** C xue2ke1 learning-subject/ discipline/ branch of learning/ course 增产 ** C zeng1 chan3 increase-production/ increase production 专 ** C zhuan1 particular/ special/ narrow/ specialty/ specialization 冲 ** C chong4 1. face/ be towards/ towards/ 2. to/ because of 分数 ** C fen1shu4 score/ mark/ grade/ point/ fractional number 见解 ** C jian4jie3 view/ opinion/ understanding/ idea/ perspective 旗袍 ** C qi2pao2 close-fitting lady's dress originating from the Manchu 区域 ** C qu1yu4 region/ area/ district 山峰 ** C shan1feng1 mountain peak 一心 ** C yi1xin1 one-while/ a short period of time/ a burst/ a fit/ a gust 有两下子 ** C you3 liang3 xia4zi have-two-feats/ know a few tricks of the trade 之类 ** C zhi1lei4 (someone or sth.)'s-sort/ and so on/ and the like 大道 ** C da4dao4 wide street/ thoroughfare/ boulevard/ broad way 地势 ** C di4shi4 terrain/ topography in terms of strategic significance 告辞 ** C gao4ci2 say good-bye/ bid farewell/ take leave 河流 ** C he2liu2 rivers (in general) 老乡 ** C lao3xiang1 fellow-townsman/ fellow-villager/ farmer buddy 偶尔 ** C oou3'er3 once in a while/ occasionally/ sometimes 旗帜 ** C qi2zhi4 flag/ banner/ streamer/ role model/ leading idea 湿润 ** C shi1run4 moist/ damp/ humid 娃娃 ** C wa2wa baby-baby/ baby/ child/ doll 学年 ** C xue2nian2 academic-year/ school year 一行 ** C yi1xing2 always-again/ time and again/ again and again 增进 ** C zeng1jin4 improve-advance/ enhance/ promote/ further/ improve 之内 ** C zhi1nei4 (sth.)'s-interior/ inside of/ interior of/ within 草案 ** C cao3'an4 protocol/ draft (of a plan; decree; regulation; etc.) 大地 ** C da4di4 earth/ mother earth/ ground 地毯 ** C di4tan3 carpet/ rug 观测 ** C guan1ce4 observe and survey/ observe/ watch 或多或少 ** C huo4 duo1 huo4 shao3 more or less 民用 ** C min2yong4 civil/ for civil use 偶然 ** C ou3ran2 accidental/ fortuitous/ unexpected 曲折 ** C qu1zhe2 zigzag/ winding/ tortuous/ meandering/ complicated 蹄 ** C ti2 hoof 瓦 ** C wa3 tile 增强 ** C zeng1qiang2 reinforce-strengthen/ enhance/ strengthen/ reinforce 大都 ** C da4du1 almost all/ mostly/ for the most part 多半 ** C duo1ban4 most likely/ probably 浸 ** C jin4 soak/ steep/ immerse/ seep 露面 ** C lou4 mian4 show one's face/ make an appearance/ show up 趴 ** C pa1 lie on one's stomach/ grovel/ bend over/ lean on 山谷 ** C shan1gu3 mountain valley 舞蹈 ** C wu3dao3 move-step/ move and step rhythmically/ dance 瓣 ** C ban4 valve/ petal/ segment/ section 大队 ** C da4dui4 group/ production brigade/ battalion/ regiment 多亏 ** C duo1kui1 be lucky to/ it is fortunate that/ thanks to/ luckily 分子 ** C fen4zi3 member/ element 姥姥 ** C lao3lao maternal grandmother/ grandma 喽 ** C lou modal particle to suggest the completion of an action 诗人 ** C shi1ren2 poet 睡眠 ** C shui4mian2 sleep 体操 ** C ti3cao1 body-exercise/ gymnastics 舞会 ** C wu4hui4 dance-party/ dance/ ball 一一 ** C yi1yi1 one-belt/ area (nearby a place)/ (adjacent) zone 之外 ** C zhi1wai4 (sth.)'s-exterior/ outside of/ exterior of/ beyond 多劳多得 ** C duo1 lao2 duo1 de2 more pay for more work 尽力 ** C jin4 li4 try one's best/ do all one can 抗议 ** C kang4yi4 express objection/ remonstrate/ protest/ objection 炉子 ** C lu2zi stove/ oven/ furnace 税 ** C shui4 tax/ duty/ tariff 舞台 ** C wu3tai2 dance-platform/ stage/ arena 学时 ** C xue2shi2 study-hour/ class hour/ teaching period/ period 一再 ** C yi1zai4 one-system-line/ a series of 观看 ** C guan1kan4 watch/ see/ view/ observe/ spectate 乐 ** C le4 joy/ laugh/ love to/ be happy to/ enjoy 起初 ** C qi3chu1 at first/ in the beginning/ originally 渠道 ** C qu2dao4 ditch/ trench/ channel/ way/ means 一阵 ** C yi1zhen4 one-time/ in a short while/ all of a sudden/ all at once 有限 ** C you3xian4 have-limit/ limited/ finite/ not many in number 半岛 ** C ban4dao3 peninsula 标语 ** C biao1yu3 slogan/ poster 大方 ** C da4fang1 of good taste/ generous/ natural and poised 地形 ** C di4xing2 terrain/ landform/ the shape of land surface 坟 ** C fen2 tomb/ grave 歌唱 ** C ge1chang4 sing/ praise through singing 观念 ** C guan1nian4 concept/ idea/ thought/ sense/ ideology 货币 ** C huo4bi4 money/ currency 敏捷 ** C min3jie2 quick/ nimble/ agile 顺 ** C shun4 smooth/ put in order/ be agreeable to/ yield to 体力 ** C ti3li4 physical-strength/ physical power/ thews 歪曲 ** C wai1qu1 slant-crook/ distort/ misrepresent/ twist/ contort 侮辱 ** C wu3ru3 bully-humiliate/ insult/ affront/ humiliate/ dishonor 学说 ** C xue2shuo1 academic-theory/ doctrine/ theory 赠送 ** C zeng4song4 present-give/ present as a gift/ give as a gift 标志 ** C biao1zhi4 indicate/ mark/ sign/ symbol 地震 ** C di4zhen4 earthquake/ seism 歌剧 ** C ge1ju4 (Western-style) opera 黑夜 ** C hei1ye4 night/ dark night 货物 ** C huo4wu4 cargo/ freight/ goods/ commodity/ merchandise 路过 ** C lu4guo4 pass by (a place)/ pass through (a place) 学位 ** C xue2wei4 academic-position/ academic degree/ degree 侧 ** C ce4 side/ turn sideways/ incline to one side 大哥 ** C da4ge1 eldest brother/ elder brother 多余 ** C duo1yu2 unnecessary/ needless/ uncalled for/ surplus 粉 ** C fen3 powder/ face powder/ vermicelli made from starch 歌曲 ** C ge1qu3 song 痕迹 ** C hen2ji4 trail/ mark/ trace/ vestige 健全 ** C jian4quan2 healthy and complete/ sound/ perfect 惊 ** C jing1 be frightened/ start/ startle/ alarm/ stampede/ shy 考察 ** C kao3cha2 inspect/ investigate/ observe and study/ research 路口 ** C lu4kou3 entrance to a road/ crossing/ intersection/ crossroads 明白 ** C ming2bai clear/ plain/ explicit/ sensible/ understand/ see/ know 拍摄 ** C pai1she4 shoot (a photograph; movie; video clip; etc.)/ film 起飞 ** C qi3fei1 (of aircraft; rocket; economy; business; etc.) take off 体面 ** C ti3mian4 decent-face/ dignity/ honorable/ creditable/ handsome 有一些 ** C you3yi4xie1 have-a-little/ somewhat/ rather/ a little 扎实 ** C zha1shi2 press-solid/ sturdy/ strong/ robust/ sound/ firm 仇 ** C chou2 hatred/ enmity 地质 ** C di4zhi4 geology 惊动 ** C jing1dong4 alarm/ alert/ disturb/ interrupt 有意 ** C you3yi4 have-mind/ have a mind (to do)/ be attracted sexually 渣 ** C zha1 residue/ dregs/ sediment/ broken bits/ crumb/ dross 仇恨 ** C chou2hen4 hate/ hatred/ animosity/ rancor 地主 ** C di4zhu3 landlord/ landowner/ host 歌颂 ** C ge1song4 sing the high praises of/ extol/ eulogize 管道 ** C guan3dao4 tube/ pipe/ hose 狠 ** C hen3 ruthless/ cruel/ savage 渐 ** C jian4 gradually/ little by little/ by degrees 明明 ** C ming2ming2 obviously/ plainly/ undoubtedly 拍子 ** C pai1zi bat/ racket/ swatter/ beat/ time/ rhythm 顺手 ** C shun4shou3 smooth and handy/ convenient/ without difficulty 体温 ** C ti3wen1 body-temperature/ body temperature 医疗 ** C yi1liao2 cure-heal/ medical treatment 测 ** C ce4 measure/ survey/ fathom/ test/ exam 夺取 ** C duo2qu3 seize/ capture/ wrest/ strive for 粉碎 ** C fen3sui4 break into pieces/ grind/ smash/ shatter/ crush 惊奇 ** C jing1qi2 amazed/ astonished/ surprised/ shocking strange 娶 ** C qu3 marry (a woman)/ take a wife 外部 ** C wai4bu4 external-part/ outside/ exterior/ surface 有益 ** C you3yi4 have-benefit/ beneficial/ profitable/ useful/ good 炸 ** C zha2 fry in deep fat or oil/ deep-fry 专政 ** C zhuan1zheng4 monopolize-government/ rule by violence/ dictatorship 丑 ** C chou3 ugly/ unsightly/ bad-looking/ detestable/ shameful 分量 ** C fen4liang4 weight 溅 ** C jian4 spatter/ splash 惊人 ** C jing1ren2 astonishing/ amazing/ alarming/ shocking 趣味 ** C qu4wei4 interest/ delight/ fun/ palate/ taste 闪电 ** C shan3dian4 lightning 体现 ** C ti3xian4 bodily-express/ embody/ incarnate 物品 ** C wu4pin3 substance-matter/ article/ goods/ thing 表情 ** C biao3qing2 expression, emoticon 测量 ** C ce4liang2 measure/ survey/ gauge 管子 ** C guan3zi1 pipeline/ piping/ conduit/ tubing 基层 ** C ji1ceng2 grassroots level/ bottom level in an organization 惊讶 ** C jing1ya4 surprised/ astonished/ astounded/ amazed 露 ** C lu4 uncover/ expose/ reveal/ show 排斥 ** C pai2chi4 ostracize/ repulse/ repel/ exclude/ reject 闪烁 ** C shan3shuo4 twinkle/ glimmer/ glitter/ hum and haw/ equivocate 说不定 ** C shuo1buding4 cannot say for sure/ maybe/ perhaps 物体 ** C wu4ti3 substance-object/ body/ substance/ object 学者 ** C xue2zhe3 learned-person/ person of learning/ scholar 友爱 ** C you3'ai4 friendship-love/ friendly and close/ friendly affection 炸 ** C zha4 1. explode, burst 2. blow up, blast, bomb 3. fly into a rage, flare up 砖 ** C zhuan1 brick/ sth. shaped like a brick 测试 ** C ce4shi4 test/ examine/ trial/ testing 分子 ** C fen4zi3 member/ element 鸽子 ** C ge1zi pigeon/ dove 恨不得 ** C hen4 bu de hate that one cannot/ really want to 惊异 ** C jing1yi4 surprised/ astonished/ astounded/ amazed 考验 ** C kao3yan4 test and prove/ test/ try/ trial 说法 ** C shuo1fa wording/ way to put it/ argument/ saying/ parlance 学制 ** C xue2zhi4 school-system/ education system/ length of schooling 职员 ** C zhi2yuan2 job-person/ office worker/ staff member/ staffer/ clerk 弟兄 ** C di4xiong brothers 基地 ** C ji1di4 base 精 ** C jing1 perfect/ excellent/ refined/ selected/ smart/ intensive 明信片 ** C ming1xin4pian4 postcard 时常 ** C shi2chang2 time and again/ often/ frequently 说服 ** C shuo1 fu2 talk to convince/ talk over/ persuade/ convince/ 物资 ** C wu4zi1 substance material/ goods and materials 罐 ** C guan4 pot/ jar/ pitcher/ jug 起义 ** C qi3yi4 revolt/ uprise/ rebel/ insurrection/ uprising/ rebellion 转播 ** C zhuan3bo1 relaying-broadcast/ relay/ rebroadcast/ broadcast live 大力 ** C da4li4 in great force/ forcefully/ vigorously 横 ** C heng2 traverse/ place sth. horizontally/ crosswise/ horizontal 靠近 ** C kao4jin4 get close to/ draw near/ approach 类似 ** C lei4si4 similar/ analogous 鸣 ** C ming2 chime/ ring/ sound/ air/ express/ chirp/ cry/ sing 排列 ** C pai2lie4 arrange/ put in order/ align/ line up 起源 ** C qi3yuan2 origin/ genesis/ originate/ stem/ start 小组 ** C xiao3zu3 small-team/ team/ group 转达 ** C zhuan3da2 relaying-reach/ pass on/ convey/ communicate 初期 ** C chu1qi1 beginning period/ early days/ initial stage 惯 ** C guan4 used to/ conditioned to/ habitual/ indulge/ spoil 机 ** C ji1 machine/ aircraft/ crucial point/ opportunity/ intention 建造 ** C jian4zao4 build/ construct/ make/ manufacture 类型 ** C lei4xing2 type/ category 圈子 ** C quan1zi circle/ ring/ clique 雪花 ** C xue3hua1 snow-flower/ snowflake 直达 ** C zhi2da2 direct-reach/ go straight (or nonstop) to the destination 转动 ** C zhuan4dong4 revolve-moving/ turn/ revolve/ rotate/ spin/ gyrate 初中 ** C chu1zhong1 junior middle school/ junior high school 革新 ** C ge2xin1 innovate/ improve/ innovation 误 ** C wu4 by mistake/ by accident/ miss/ delay/ harm/ damage 血管 ** C xue4guan3 blood-sweat/ sweat and toil/ industrious work 僵 ** C jiang1 stiff/ rigid/ inflexible/ numb/ deadlocked 权利 ** C quan2li4 right 扇子 ** C shan4zi fan (that can create airflow through waving) 时机 ** C shi2ji1 moment of opportunity/ opportunity/ opportune time 外界 ** C wai4jie4 external-world/ outside 血汗 ** C xue4han4 blood-vessel/ blood vessel 依旧 ** C yi1jiu4 still-before/ still like before/ unchanged as before 转化 ** C zhuan3hua4 transform 办理 ** C ban4li3 handle/ conduct/ deal with 别 ** C bie2 stick in/ fasten with a pin or clip/ leave/ part 俄语 ** C e2yu3 Russian language 粪 ** C fen4 excrement/ feces/ shit/ droppings/ dung 灌 ** C guan4 fill/ pour/ irrigate/ record 牌子 ** C pai2zi billboard/ plate/ sign/ brand/ trademark/ cí title 权力 ** C quan2li4 power/ authority/ jurisdiction 外科 ** C wai4ke1 external-department/ surgical department 依据 ** C yi1ju4 rely-base/ be in line with/ base … on/ basis/ grounds 直径 ** C zhi2jing4 straight-diameter/ diameter 别处 ** C bie2chu4 another place/ elsewhere 大脑 ** C da4nao3 cerebrum 丰产 ** C feng1chan3 yield abundantly/ produce plentifully 灌溉 ** C guan4gai4 irrigate 机动 ** C ji1dong4 engine-driven/ power-driven/ motorized 冷静 ** C leng3jing4 quiet/ calm/ sober/ cool 陆地 ** C lu4di4 land/ dry land 伤害 ** C shang1hai4 hurt/ harm/ damage/ injure/ wound 时节 ** C shi2jie2 season/ time 债 ** C zhai4 debt 机构 ** C ji1gou4 mechanism/ setup/ organ/ government organization 科技 ** C ke1ji4 science and technology 冷却 ** C leng3que4 cool/ make cool/ lower temperature 陆军 ** C lu4jun1 ground force/ land force/ army 思考 ** C si1kao3 think over/ ponder over/ reflect upon/ consider 插秧 ** C cha1 yang1 transplant rice seedlings 格外 ** C ge2wai4 especially/ particularly/ all the more 冷饮 ** C leng3yin3 cold drink 伤口 ** C shang1kou3 wound/ cut/ laceration 思念 ** C si1nian4 miss/ think of/ long for 笑容 ** C xiao4rong2 smiling-look/ smiling expression/ smile 循环 ** C xun2huan2 follow-cycle/ circle/ cycle/ circulate 依然 ** C yi1ran2 still-so/ as before/ still 幼儿园 ** C you4'er2yuan2 young-child-garden/ kindergarten/ nursery school 转入 ** C zhuan3ru4 turning-enter/ change over to/ shift to/ transfer 帮 ** C bang1 gang/ band/ group/ secret society 别字 ** C bie2zi4 wrongly written or mispronounced character 恶心 ** C e3xin feel like vomiting/ feel sick/ be disgusted 丰收 ** C feng1shou1 reap a bumper harvest/ have a good harvest 将军 ** C jiang1jun1 general/ high-ranking military officer 精神 ** C jing1shen2 vigorous/ spirited/ lively/ spunky/ smart 科普 ** C ke1pu3 popular science/ science popularization 愣 ** C leng4 be startled out of one's wit/ rash/ brash/ imprudent 驴 ** C lv2 donkey/ ass 伤脑筋 ** C shang1 nao3jin1 troublesome/ knotty/ bothersome 天才 ** C tian1cai2 heavenly-talent/ genius/ gift/ endowment/ gifted person 依照 ** C yi1zhao4 comply-follow/ according to/ in the light of 幼稚 ** C you4zhi4 young-childish/ childish/ puerile/ immature/ naive 沾 ** C zhan1 soak/ wet/ be stained with/ touch/ gain by association 转弯 ** C zhuan3 wan1 turn-corner/ turn a corner/ change one's point of view 恶 ** C e4 bad/ evil/ criminal/ wicked/ vicious/ ruthless 封 ** C feng1 seal/ cap/ close down/ blockade 光 ** C adj. bare/ be naked/ wear nothing/ glorify/ bring honor to 宏伟 ** C hong2wei3 grand/ grandiose/ magnificent 铝 ** C lv3 aluminum 时时 ** C shi2shi2 time and time again/ constantly/ very often 思索 ** C si1suo3 think and seek solutions/ think in depth/ ponder 询问 ** C xun2wen4 ask-question/ ask about/ inquire about/ solicit opinions 伊斯兰教 ** C yi1si1lan2jiao4 Islam religion/ Islam/ Muslim religion 大嫂 ** C da4sao3 sister-in-law/ eldest brother's wife/ elder sister 隔阂 ** C ge2he2 estrangement/ misunderstanding/ gulf/ barrier 洪水 ** C hong2shui3 flood/ floodwater 精细 ** C jing1xi4 fine/ meticulous/ careful/ precise and detailed 攀 ** C pan1 climb/ grab/ seek connection in high places/ implicate 思维 ** C si1wei2 thinking/ thought 外头 ** C wai4tou outside-place/ outdoor space/ outside 殖民地 ** C zhi2min2di4 propagate-people-territory/ colony 转移 ** C zhuan3yi2 transferring-move/ transfer/ divert/ displace/ change 差别 ** C cha1bie2 difference/ disparity/ distinction 恶化 ** C e4hua4 worsen/ deteriorate/ exacerbate 攀登 ** C pan1deng1 climb/ clamber/ scale 天空 ** C tian1kong1 sky-space/ sky/ heavens 寻 ** C xun2 look for/ search/ seek 愚蠢 ** C yu2chun3 foolish-stupid/ foolish/ stupid/ silly/ unintelligent/ dumb 盏 ** C zhan3 measure word for lights 绑 ** C bang3 bind/ tie up 恶劣 ** C e4lie4 very bad/ vile/ abominable/ odious/ disgusting 光彩 ** C guang1cai3 luster/ splendor/ brilliance/ gloss/ honorable/ glorious 黎明 ** C li2ming2 dawn/ daybreak 盘 ** C pan2 coil/ twist/ wind/ examine/ look into/ move/ transfer 器材 ** C qi4cai2 equipment and material 西服 ** C xi1fu2 Western-garment/ Western-style garment/ suit 遗产 ** C yi2chan3 left-property/ heritage/ legacy/ inheritance 冰棍儿 ** C bing1gun4r popsicle 大使 ** C da4shi3 ambassador 封锁 ** C feng1suo3 blockade/ seal off/ cut off from the outside world 精致 ** C jing1zhi4 fine/ exquisite/ delicate/ refined 器官 ** C qi4guan1 organ/ apparatus 天然 ** C tian1ran2 naturally-formed/ naturally-developed/ natural 外衣 ** C wai4yi1 outer-garment/ outerwear/ coat/ apparel/ jacket 棒 ** C bang4 bar/ stick/ club 出路 ** C chu1lu4 way out/ outlet 光滑 ** C guang1hua2 smooth/ sleek/ glossy/ slippery 奖金 ** C jiang3jin1 monetary award/ prize/ bonus/ premium 壳 ** C ke2 shell/ hull/ carapace/ shuck 全局 ** C quan2ju2 general or overall situation/ situation as a whole 天然气 ** C tian1ran2qi4 naturally-formed-gas/ natural gas 遗憾 ** C yi2han4 remaining-regret/ pity/ regret 余 ** C yu2 leave/ remain/ surplus/ spare time/ beyond/ more than 赚 ** C zhuan4 make money/ earn/ make a profit/ profit/ gain 棒 ** C bang4 bar/ stick/ club 柄 ** C bing3 handle of sth. 出卖 ** C chu1mai4 betray/ sell out/ sell 个儿 ** C ge4r height/ stature/ size/ physical dimensions 奖励 ** C jiang3li4 encourage with some incentive/ reward/ award 鲸鱼 ** C jing1yu2 whale 命 ** C ming4 life/ life-span/ fate/ destiny/ order/ command/ assign 遗留 ** C yi2liu2 leave-remain/ leave behind/ hand down/ bequeath 崭新 ** C zhan3xin1 very-new/ nascent/ brand new/ completely new 丙 ** C bing3 the third of the ten Heavenly Stems/ third 茶馆 ** C cha2guan3 teahouse 出门 ** C chu1 men2 go out/ leave home for a long journey 旅游 ** C lv3you2 travel for pleasure/ tour 盼 ** C pan4 yearn for/ hope for/ expect/ look 气 ** C qi4 gas/ air/ breath/ weather/ smell/ spirits/ manner/ insult 私有 ** C si1you3 privately owned/ private 天上 ** C tian1shang4 heavenly-above/ in the sky 外祖父 ** C wai4zu3fu4 external-grandfather/ maternal grandfather 协定 ** C xie2ding4 joint-decision/ agreement/ accord 转动 ** C zhuan4dong4 revolve-moving/ turn/ revolve/ rotate/ spin/ gyrate 磅 ** C bang1 pound 饼 ** C bing3 round flat cake 茶话会 ** C cha2hua4hui4 tea party 典礼 ** C dian3li3 ceremony/ celebration/ ritual/ rite 光临 ** C guang1lin2 visit as an honorable guest 喉咙 ** C hou2long2 throat/ pharynx and larynx 外祖母 ** C wai4zu3mu3 external-grandmother/ maternal grandmother 西医 ** C xi1yi1 Western-medicine/ doctor trained in Western medicine 协会 ** C xie2hui4 cooperating-organization/ association/ union 渔民 ** C yu2min2 fishing-person/ fisherman/ fishing people 值 ** C zhi2 pointing-mark/ index/ target/ quota/ norm/ indicator 桩 ** C zhuang1 stake/ peg/ picket/ measure word for matters/ piece 茶叶 ** C cha2ye4 tea leaf/ tea 典型 ** C dian3xing2 typical case/ model/ typical/ representative 个体户 ** C ge4ti3hu4 self-employed worker 可不是 ** C ke3 bu shi4 exactly/ right/ cannot agree more/ tell me about it 商人 ** C shang1ren2 merchant/ business person/ trader 出难题 ** C chu1 nan2ti2 raise a tough question/ present a difficult problem 个性 ** C ge4xing4 personality/ individuality/ character 吼 ** C hou3 roar/ howl/ shout/ yell/ generate loud sound 经费 ** C jing1fei4 money for regular expenses/ funds/ expenses/ outlay 理 ** C li3 put in order/ tide up/ manage/ run/ pay attention to 气氛 ** C qi4fen4 atmosphere/ ambience 实话 ** C shi2hua4 truthful words; truth 天文 ** C tian1wen2 celestial-phenomena/ astronomy 压力 ** C ya1li4 press-shrink/ compress/ constrict/ reduce/ cut down 风格 ** C feng1ge2 style/ character/ integrity 理 ** C li3 put in order/ tide up/ manage/ run/ pay attention to 气愤 ** C qi4fen4 angry and resentful/ indignant/ furious 天下 ** C tian1xia4 under-sky/ world/ rule/ domination 弯曲 ** C wan1qu1 curving-meandering/ winding/ zigzag/ anfractuous 吸取 ** C xi1qu3 absorb-get/ absorb/ draw/ assimilate/ extract 娱乐 ** C yu2le4 amuse-enjoy/ amuse/ entertain/ entertainment/ hobby 气概 ** C qi4gai4 mettle/ (heroic; masculine; etc.) spirit/ lofty quality 拳头 ** C quan2tou fist 司令 ** C si1ling4 commander/ commanding officer 协助 ** C xie2zhu4 assist-help/ lend a hand/ assist/ help 压缩 ** C ya1suo1 oppress-control/ suppress/ stifle/ inhibit/ keep down 包袱 ** C bao1fu a bundle wrapped in cloth/ burden 病床 ** C bing4chuang2 hospital bed/ sickbed 广 ** C guang3 wide/ broad/ vast/ extensive/ numerous 肌肉 ** C ji1rou4 muscle 讲究 ** C jiang3jiu be particular about/ exquisite/ tasteful/ elegant 可见 ** C ke3jian4 it is thus obvious that/ we can see that/ it shows that 畔 ** C pan4 side/ border of a river; lake; road; field; etc. 协作 ** C xie2zuo4 jointly-work/ cooperate/ coordinate 仪表 ** C yi2biao3 instrument-meter/ meter/ instrument/ appearance 指标 ** C zhi3biao1 point-direct/ instruct/ give directions/ find fault with 电池 ** C dian4chi2 battery/ electric cell 儿女 ** C er2nü3 sons and daughters/ children 饥饿 ** C ji1'e4 hungry/ starving 讲课 ** C jiang3 ke4 teach/ lecture/ prelect 实况 ** C shi2kuang4 actual situation/ what is actually happening 天主教 ** C tian1zhu3jiao4 heavenly-lord-religion/ Catholicism 装备 ** C zhuang1bei4 install-equip/ fit out/ equip/ furnish/ equipment/ outfit 出身 ** C chu1shen1 be born into/ origin/ family background 大意 ** C da4yi4 main idea/ general idea/ gist/ main points 卵 ** C luan3 ovum/ egg/ spawn 模范 ** C mo2fan4 exemplary thing or person/ fine example/ exemplary 劝告 ** C quan4gao4 persuade/ advise/ exhort/ urge/ advice/ exhortation 丝毫 ** C si1hao2 very little/ of the slightest amount or degree 压制 ** C ya1zhi4 give as security/ pawn/ mortgage/ detain/ escort/ bet 仪式 ** C yi2shi4 ceremony-ritual/ ceremony/ ritual/ rite/ function 包含 ** C bao1han2 contain/ embody/ include 风气 ** C feng1qi4 social atmosphere/ common practice/ ethos 实施 ** C shi2shi1 put into effect/ implement/ carry out/ enforce/ execute 玩笑 ** C wan2xiao4 unyielding-firm/ stubborn/ obstinate/ obdurate 稀 ** C xi1 rare/ uncommon/ sparse/ scattered/ watery/ thin 押 ** C ya1 pressure-force/ pressure/ overwhelming force/ stress 指点 ** C zhi3dian3 point-south-needle/ compass/ sth. that gives guidance 装饰 ** C zhuang1shi4 dress-adorn/ decorate/ adorn/ ornament/ accessory 各式各样 ** C ge4 shi4 ge4 yang4 of all styles and types/ all kinds of 后代 ** C hou4dai4 offspring/ descendant/ posterity/ later generation 模糊 ** C mo2hu blurred/ indistinct/ dim/ vague/ unclear 死 ** C si3 dead/ fixed/ rigid/ deadly/ implacable/ impassable 玩意儿 ** C wan2yi4r unyielding-firm/ tenacious/ indomitable 锡 ** C xi1 tin/ stannum (Sn) 占领 ** C zhan4ling3 occupy-administer/ seize/ occupy/ capture/ possess 包围 ** C bao1wei2 surround/ encircle 病情 ** C bing4qing2 state of an illness/ patient's condition 后方 ** C hou4fang1 rear/ rearward 讲义 ** C jiang3yi4 teaching materials/ lecture sheets 掠夺 ** C lue4duo2 plunder/ rob/ pillage 死亡 ** C si3wang2 die/ expire 顽固 ** C wan2gu4 play-laugh/ joke/ jest/ prank 鸭子 ** C ya1zi duck/ drake/ duckling 占有 ** C zhan4you3 take-possess/ own/ hold/ have (a certain status)/ grasp 装置 ** C zhuang1zhi4 install-establish/ install/ fit/ installation/ unit/ apparatus 出事 ** C chu1 shi4 have an accident/ meet with a mishap 大致 ** C da4zhi4 general/ rough/ overall 电力 ** C dian4li4 electric power 各自 ** C ge4zi4 each/ respective 后果 ** C hou4guo3 consequence/ aftermath/ (negative) outcome 经营 ** C jing1ying2 manage/ run/ operate/ plan and organize 可巧 ** C ke3qiao3 it happened that/ by a happy coincidence 模型 ** C mo2xing2 model/ mold/ matrix/ pattern/ die 顽强 ** C wan2qiang2 play-thing/toy/ thing/ certain performing folk art forms 写作 ** C xie3zuo4 write-create/ compose/ write 疑心 ** C yi2xin1 doubtful-mind/ suspicion/ doubt/ suspect/ 大众 ** C da4zhong4 masses/ general public/ common people 电铃 ** C dian4ling2 electric bell 酱 ** C jiang4 jam/ spread made of nuts or fruit/ thick sauce 气体 ** C qi4ti3 gas/ substance in the gaseous state 实习 ** C shi2xi2 practice/ praxis/ exercise and learn in the real world 田地 ** C tian2di4 field-land/ cropland/ farmland/ plight/ pitiful situation 丸 ** C wan2 measure word for pills and boluses 芽 ** C ya2 sprout/ bud/ shoot/ sprout-like thing 姨 ** C yi2 aunt/ maternal aunt/ mother's sister/ wife's sister 与其 ** C yu3qi2 with-such/ rather than/ better than 战场 ** C zhan4chang3 battle-field/ battlefield/ battleground/ battlefront 幢 ** C zhuang4 measure word for buildings 剥 ** C bao1 shell/ peel/ skin 大自然 ** C da3zi4ran2 nature 电流 ** C dian4liu2 electric current/ electric current intensity 给以 ** C gei3yi3 give (sth.)/ grant (sth.) 抛 ** C pao1 throw/ toss/ leave behind/ desert/ expose/ show/ dump 气味 ** C qi4wei4 smell/ odor/ favor/ taste/ reek/ smack 卸 ** C xie4 unload/ discharge/ remove/ take off/ unhitch/ get rid of 宇宙 ** C yu3zhou4 space-time/ universe/ cosmos/ metagalaxies 壮 ** C zhuang4 strong/ robust/ magnificent/ grand/ strengthen/ augment 出息 ** C chu1xi prospect/ aspiration/ promise 电炉 ** C dian4lu2 electric stove/ hot plate/ electric furnace 激素 ** C ji1su4 hormone 可惜 ** C ke3xi1 regrettable/ it's a pity that/ it's too bad that 四处 ** C si4chu4 four places/ all around/ hither and thither/ everywhere 完备 ** C wan2bei4 whole-complete/ complete/ entire/ perfect 牙齿 ** C ya2chi3 tooth 倚 ** C yi3 lean on or against/ rest on or against/ rely on/ count on 战略 ** C zhan4lue4 war-strategy/ strategy/ stratagem/ overall plan/ tactic 指南针 ** C zhi3nan2zhen1 compass 壮大 ** C zhuang4da4 strengthen/ grow in strength/ expand/ thick and strong 警告 ** C jing3gao4 warn/ admonish/ caution/ warning 轮廓 ** C lun2kuo4 outline/ contour/ profile/ silhouette/ general situation 摩托车 ** C mo2tuo11che1 motorcycle/ motorbike/ motor bicycle 上帝 ** C shang4di4 God/ the ruler in heaven 袭击 ** C xi2ji1 raid-attack/ assault by surprise/ attack by surprise 牙膏 ** C ya2gao1 tooth-paste/ toothpaste 出洋相 ** C chu1 yang2xiang4 make a laughing stock of oneself 电脑 ** C dian4nao3 computer 疯 ** C feng1 crazy/ mad/ insane/ deranged 规划 ** C gui1hua4 plan/ program/ layout/ project/ blueprint 轮流 ** C lun2liu2 take turns/ do sth. in turn/ rotate/ alternate 壮丽 ** C zhuang4li4 magnificent-beautiful/ majestic/ splendid/ magnificent 疯狂 ** C feng1kuang2 crazy/ maniac/ mad/ wild/ frenzied/ unbridled 规矩 ** C gui1ze2 rule/ law/ regulation/ regular/ orderly 警惕 ** C jing3ti4 be alert/ be vigilant/ be on guard against/ watch out for 可笑 ** C ke3xiao4 laughable/ ridiculous/ absurd/ funny 轮子 ** C lun2zi wheel 气压 ** C qi4ya1 air pressure/ atmospheric pressure 四面八方 ** C si4 mian4 ba1 fang1 four sides and eight directions/ in every direction 乙 ** C yi3 the second of the ten Heavenly Stems/ second 语文 ** C yu3wen2 speech-writing/ language and literature/ Chinese 战术 ** C zhan4shu4 battle-method/ (military) tactics/ tactic/ maneuver 指头 ** C zhi3tou be worth/ happen to/ be on duty 出租 ** C chu1zu1 hire out/ rent out/ let 电器 ** C dian4qi4 electric appliance/ electric device 规则 ** C gui1ju rule/ manner/ custom/ decent/ conforming to norms 可行 ** C ke3xing4 be practicable/ be feasible/ be viable 里头 ** C li3tou inside/ interior/ within 论 ** C lun4 discuss/ explain/ mention/ decide on/ theory/ opinion 抹 ** C mo4 apply/ put on/ smear/ plaster/ wipe/ cross out/ erase 实质 ** C shi2zhi4 essence/ substance/ gist 挑选 ** C tiao1xuan3 pick-choose/ select/ pick out 战线 ** C zhan4xian4 battle-line/ battle lines/ battlefront/ battlefields/ front line 保管 ** C bao3guan3 keep/ take care of/ storekeeper 根源 ** C gen1yuan2 origin/ root/ source 礼 ** C li3 gift/ present/ propriety/ courtesy/ etiquette/ manners 四周 ** C si4zhou1 surround in four directions/ on all sides/ all around 完善 ** C wan2shan4 whole-good/ perfect/ consummate/ improve 以便 ** C yi3bian4 so as to make it convenient to/ so that/ in order to 指引 ** C zhi3yin3 point-lead/ show the way/ direct/ lead/ guide 剥削 ** C bo1xue1 exploit/ exploitation 带儿 ** C dai4r string/ ribbon/ belt/ strap 缝 ** C feng2 sew/ stitch 后头 ** C hou4tou at the back/ in the rear/ behind/ later 焦急 ** C jiao1ji2 anxious/ worried/ agitated/ impatient 景色 ** C jing3se4 scenery/ view/ prospect/ landscape 礼拜 ** C li3bai4 religious service/ week/ Sunday 末 ** C mo4 end/ tip/ unimportant part/ last stage/ powder/ dust 炮弹 ** C pao4dan4 (artillery) shell 汽船 ** C qi4chuan2 steamship/ steamboat/ motorboat 亚军 ** C ya4jun1 second-army/ second place (in a contest)/ runner-up 战友 ** C zhan4you3 battle-fellow/ battle companion/ comrade in arms 播 ** C bo1 sow/ seed/ broadcast/ spread 带动 ** C dai4dong4 lead/ drive 发电 ** C fa1 dian4 generate electricity 讽刺 ** C feng3ci4 satirize/ ridicule/ mock 后退 ** C hou4tui4 back up/ draw back/ fall back/ retreat 景物 ** C jing3wu4 objects and background seen in a view/ environment 媳妇 ** C xi2fu4 daughter-woman/ son's wife/ daughter-in-law 铲 ** C chan3 spade/ shovel 极端 ** C ji2duan1 utter/ extreme/ extremity 景象 ** C jing3xiang4 scene/ sight/ picture 渴望 ** C ke3wang4 long for/ yearn for/ thirst for/ hanker for 泡 ** C pao4 soak/ steep/ infuse/ hang out/ bubble/ blister 挽 ** C wan3 roll up/ pull/ draw/ reverse/ retrieve 欣赏 ** C xin1shang3 love-enjoy/ appreciate/ admire/ like 烟 ** C yan1 smoke/ tobacco/ cigarette/ opium 保密 ** C bao3 mi4 keep secret/ maintain secrecy 播送 ** C bo1song4 broadcast/ beam 带领 ** C dai4ling3 lead/ guide/ direct 呼呼 ** C hu1hu1 onomatopoetic word for strong wind or heavy panting 胶卷 ** C jiao1juan3 film/ roll of camera film 墨 ** C mo4 Chinese ink/ ink stick/ ink/ handwriting or painting 条例 ** C tiao2li4 itemized-rules/ regulations/ ordinances/ rules 挽救 ** C wan3jiu4 retrieve-save/ get back and save/ rescue/ remedy 喜爱 ** C xi3'ai4 like-love/ like/ love/ be fond of/ be keen on 只得 ** C zhi3de2 only-must/ be obliged to/ have to/ have no choice but 锄 ** C chu2 besides/ in addition to/ except 带头 ** C dai4 tou2 be the first/ take the lead 电线 ** C dian4xian4 electric wire/ electric cord 归 ** C gui1 return/ come or go back/ give back/ belong to 恰当 ** C qia4dang4 suitable/ proper/ appropriate 使得 ** C shi3de cause/ render/ make 烟囱 ** C yan1cong1 smoke-hole/ chimney/ funnel/ stovepipe 保守 ** C bao3shou3 guard/ keep/ conservative 代 ** C dai4 take the place of/ be in place of 电压 ** C dian4ya1 voltage/ electric potential difference 培养 ** C pei2yang3 train/ groom/ foster/ develop/ cultivate 上升 ** C shang4sheng1 rise/ go up/ ascend/ move upward 晚报 ** C wan3bao4 evening-newspaperevening newspaper 辛勤 ** C xin1qin2 hardworking-diligent/ industrious/ hardworking 浴室 ** C yu4shi4 bath-room/ bathroom/ shower room/ public bathhouse 拨 ** C bo1 move sth. with hand; foot; or stick/ turn/ dial/ assign 除非 ** C chu2fei1 unless/ barring/ only if 佛教 ** C fo2jiao4 Buddhism 耕地 ** C geng1di4 arable land/ cultivated land 境 ** C jing4 border/ boundary/ place/ territory/ condition/ situation 陌生 ** C mo4sheng1 strange/ unfamiliar 培育 ** C pei2yu4 cultivate/ nurture/ breed/ foster 恰好 ** C qia4hao3 happen to 上述 ** C shang4shu4 aforementioned/ above-mentioned/ aforesaid 使劲 ** C shi3 jin4 use strength/ exert all one's strength/ make efforts 饲养 ** C si4yang3 raise/ rear (domestic animals) 追求 ** C zhui1qiu2 pursuing-seek/ pursue/ seek/ woo/ run after (a woman) 代办 ** C dai4ban4 agency/ commission/ act for another 发觉 ** C fa1jue2 become aware/ sense/ realize/ discover/ detect 恰恰 ** C qia4qia4 just/ exactly/ precisely 淹 ** C yan1 inundate/ flood/ submerge 张 ** C zhang1 open/ spread/ stretch/ lay out/ display/ show/ look 保险 ** C bao3xian3 safe/ be sure/ insurance 交代 ** C jiao1dai4 tell/ exhort/ explain/ make clear/ confess/ hand over 客 ** C ke4 guest/ visitor/ passenger/ customer/ client 赔偿 ** C pei2chang2 compensate/ pay for sb. else's damage or loss 松树 ** C song1shu4 pine-tree/ pine tree/ pine 喜悦 ** C xi3yue4 happy-pleased/ joyful/ joyous/ delighted/ cheerful 波浪 ** C bo1lang4 water wave 产物 ** C chan3wu4 outcome/ result/ product 电子 ** C dian4zi3 electron 逻辑 ** C luo2ji logic/ order of thinking/ objective law 上头 ** C shang4tou the higher authorities/ foregoing/ above/ on top of 调节 ** C tiao2jie2 adjust-regulate/ adjust/ regulate 张望 ** C zhang1wang4 peep-look/ peep (through a crack; etc.)/ look around/ 保障 ** C bao3zhang4 ensure/ guarantee/ protection 代价 ** C dai4jia4 cost/ price/ expense 轨道 ** C gui3dao4 track/ rail/ orbit/ trajectory 忽视 ** C hu1shi4 ignore/ overlook/ neglect/ disregard 客观 ** C ke4guan1 objectivity/ objective 锣 ** C luo2 gong 某些 ** C mou3xie1 some/ certain 群岛 ** C qun2dao3 group of scattered islands/ archipelago 驶 ** C shi3 drive/ sail/ speed/ move or pass quickly 严 ** C yan2 strict/ stern/ tight/ close/ severe/ heavy/ extreme 愈球 ** C yu4 yu4 the more … the more … 菠菜 ** C bo1cai4 spinach 产值 ** C chan3zhi2 output value/ value of output 代理 ** C dai4li3 act as an agent/ deputize 历年 ** C li4nian2 over the past years 陪同 ** C pei2tong2 accompany/ sb. who accompanies/ company 上下 ** C shang4xia4 up and down/ high and low/ old and young 送礼 ** C song4 li3 give-gift/ give a gift/ present a gift to sb. 调皮 ** C tiao2pi2 playful-naughty/ mischievous/ disobedient/ tricky 长 ** C zhang3 chief/ head/ chief (secretary-general) 惦记 ** C dian4ji4 be concerned about/ keep thinking about 敬酒 ** C jing4 jiu3 propose a toast 配 ** C pei4 make a couple/ find sth. to fit/ mix/ blend/ be worthy of 以至 ** C yi3zhi4 so-to/ up to/ down to/ so … that … 博士 ** C bo2shi4 one who holds the degree of doctor 垫 ** C dian4 put sth. under sth. else to raise it or make it level (underlay)/ pay for sb. and expect to be paid back later 夫妻 ** C fu1qi1 husband and wife/ couple 集团 ** C ji2tuan2 group/ clique/ circle/ bloc 客厅 ** C ke4ting1 living room/ drawing room/ parlor 利 ** C li4 benefit/ profit/ interest 上旬 ** C shang4xun2 period of the first ten days of a month 万分 ** C wan4fen1 thousands-portions/ very much/ extremely 严禁 ** C yan2jin4 strictly-prohibit/ forbid/ prohibit/ 博物馆 ** C bo2wu4guan3 museum 奠定 ** C dian4ding4 establish/ found/ build up (a foundation) 发射 ** C fa1she4 launch/ discharge/ shoot/ fire/ transmit 柜台 ** C gui4tai2 counter/ bar 万古长青 ** C wan4 gu3 chang2 qing1 thousands-age-ever-green/ remain fresh forever 新生 ** C xin1sheng1 new-life/ newborn/ new/ rebirth/ regeneration 以致 ** C yi3zhi4 so-incur/ so that/ as a result/ consequently 寓言 ** C yu4yan2 implying-word/ fable/ allegory/ parable 掌声 ** C zhang3sheng1 palm-sound/ applause 颤动 ** C chan4dong4 vibrate/ quiver/ shake 柜子 ** C gui4zi cupboard/ cabinet/ closet/ dresser/ chest 墓 ** C mu4 act/ curtain/ veil/ screen 铅 ** C qian1 (of metal) lead/ graphitic substance in pencils 上游 ** C shang4you2 upper reaches (of a river)/ advanced position 搜集 ** C sou1ji2 seek-gather/ collect/ hunt high and low for (things) 新式 ** C xin1shi4 new-style/ new type/ latest type/ of a new form or rite 严厉 ** C yan2li4 strict-severe/ stern/ severe/ harsh/ austere/ stringent 预报 ** C yu4bao4 beforehand-report/ predict/ forecast/ prediction 志愿 ** C zhi4yuan4 aspiration-wish/ aspiration/ wish/ ideal/ will/ desire 薄弱 ** C bo2ruo4 weak/ frail 颤抖 ** C chan4dou3 tremble/ shiver/ shake 胡说 ** C hu2shuo1 talk nonsense/ drivel 交谈 ** C jiao1tan2 talk/ chat/ converse/ 竟 ** C jing4 unexpectedly/ to one's surprise/ go so far as to 幕 ** C mu4 tomb/ grave/ mausoleum 燃料 ** C ran2liao4 inflammable material/ fuel 示威 ** C shi4wei1 demonstrate/ put on a show of strength and prowess 万岁 ** C wan4sui4 thousands-years/ long live/ Your Majesty 严密 ** C yan2mi4 close-tight/ close/ tight/ well-conceived 抑制 ** C yi4zhi4 restrain-control/ restrain/ control/ repress/ check/ bate 宝 ** C bao3 precious things/ treasure 胡同 ** C hu2tong4 alley/ lane 竟然 ** C jing4ran2 unexpectedly/ to one's surprise/ go so far as to 利润 ** C li4run1 profit 骆驼 ** C luo4tuo camel 艘 ** C sou1 measure word for ships or boats 万万 ** C wan4wan4 thousands-thousandsin millions of cases/ in any case 戏剧 ** C xi4ju4 opera-drama/ drama/ theater/ play/ play script 易 ** C yi4 easy/ amiable 发行 ** C fa1xing2 distribute/ publish/ issue/ release 贵宾 ** C gui4 bin1 honored guest/ distinguished guest 课堂 ** C ke4tang2 class/ classroom/ schoolroom 木材 ** C mu4cai2 wood/ timber/ lumber 佩服 ** C pei4fu2 admire/ have a high opinion of 千方百计 ** C qian1 fang1 bai3 ji4 by every possible means/ by hook or crook 士兵 ** C shi4bing1 rank-and-file soldier/ private/ rank and file 跳动 ** C tiao4dong4 jump-move/ jump up and down/ beat/ pulsate 万一 ** C wan4yi1 thousands-oneone in thousands/ eventuality/ in case 待遇 ** C dai4yu4 treatment/ compensation/ pay/ wage/ salary 雕刻 ** C diao1ke4 carve/ engrave/ sculpt/ work of carving 工地 ** C gong1di4 construction site/ building site 蝴蝶 ** C hu2die2 butterfly 染料 ** C ran3liao4 dye/ dyestuff 细胞 ** C xi4bao1 tiny-cell/ cell 新型 ** C xin1xing2 new-type/ new model 交易 ** C jiao1yi4 transaction/ deal/ trade/ business 竞争 ** C jing4zheng1 compete/ rival/ competition/ rivalry 千克 ** C qian1ke4 kilogram 俗话 ** C su2hua4 popular-saying/ folk adage/ colloquialism 研究生 ** C yan2jiu1sheng1 research student/ postgraduate/ graduate student 预防 ** C yu4fang2 beforehand-guard/ prevent/ take precautions against 帐 ** C zhang4 account/ account book/ debt/ credit 着手 ** C zhuo2shou3 put-hand/ put one's hand to/ set about/ begin/ start 处于 ** C chu3yu2 be in (a certain situation; state; or condition) 净 ** C jing4 clean/ net 预告 ** C yu4gao4 fore-announce/ announce in advance/ advance notice 胀 ** C zhang4 expand/ distend/ swell/ inflate/ bulge/ be bloated 至于 ** C zhi4yu2 go-to/ (go) so far as to/ to such an extent/ as for/ as to 宝石 ** C bao3shi2 precious stone/ gem 逮捕 ** C dai4bu3 arrest/ apprehend/ capture/ nab 净 ** C jing4 only/ nothing but/ all/ all the time 盆地 ** C pen2di4 basin/ area surrounded by land of higher elevation 心爱 ** C xin1'ai4 heartfelt-love/ loved/ treasured/ precious/ dear 研制 ** C yan2zhi4 research-produce/ trail-make/ develop 障碍 ** C zhang4'ai4 block-stop/ barrier/ obstacle/ hinder/ block/ obstruct 致 ** C zhi4 extend/ send/ devote/ concentrate/ achieve/ lead to 着重 ** C zhuo2zhong4 place-weight/ emphasize/ stress/ underline/ highlight 耽误 ** C dan1wu fail or delay sth. because of unplanned events 发育 ** C fa1yu4 develop/ grow (especially in puberty) 浇 ** C jiao1 water/ irrigate/ pour/ sprinkle/ cast 饶 ** C rao2 forgive/ spare/ let off/ throw in/ make an extra free offer 速成 ** C su4cheng2 rapidly-master/ quickly accomplish/ crash (course) 网 ** C wang3 net/ netting/ network/ web/ meshwork 岩石 ** C yan2shi2 rock-stone/ rock/ stone 意识 ** C yi4shi2 think-realize/ consciousness/ be conscious of 招 ** C zhao1 confess/ beckon/ recruit/ provoke/ attract (sth. bad) 处处 ** C chu4chu4 everywhere/ in all respects 担 ** C dan1 carry on a shoulder pole/ undertake/ shoulder 服 ** C fu2 take (medicine)/ obey/ be convinced/ convince 工龄 ** C gong1ling2 years of employment/ seniority 棍子 ** C gun4zi stick/ rod/ wand 护 ** C hu4 protect/ guard/ shield/ be partial to 细致 ** C xi4zhi4 meticulous-careful/ attentive to detail/ rich in detail 心理 ** C xin1li3 heart-mechanism/ psychology/ mentality/ thought 资本 ** C zi1ben3 money-principal/ capital/ asset 工钱 ** C gong1qian pay/ charge for a service/ money paid for odd jobs 目光 ** C mu4guang1 sight/ view/ vision/ gaze/ look 蓬勃 ** C peng2bo2 vigorous/ flourishing/ burgeoning 似的 ** C shi4de as if/ -like/ as … as 瞎 ** C xia1 become blind/ groundlessly/ to no purpose/ aimlessly 资本家 ** C zi1ben3jia1 money-principal-person/ capitalist 常识 ** C chang2shi2 common sense/ general knowledge 担负 ** C dan1fu4 shoulder/ take on/ undertake 调动 ** C diao4dong4 transfer/ move/ redeploy/ mobilize/ arouse/ actuate 罚 ** C fa2 punish/ penalize/ discipline 锅炉 ** C guo1lu2 boiler 坑 ** C keng1 pit/ hole/ hollow/ entrap/ cheat/ bury alive 棚 ** C peng2 cote/ shed/ shack/ makeshift shelter/ ceiling 虾 ** C xia1 shrimp/ prawn/ lobster 资本主义 ** C zi1ben3zhu3yi4 money-principal-main-meaning/ capitalism 急躁 ** C ji2zao4 impatient/ impetuous/ irritable/ irascible 揪 ** C ji1 hold tight/ seize/ haul 膨胀 ** C peng2zhang4 expand/ extend in length/ swell in size/ inflate 意味着 ** C yi4wei4zhe mean-flavor-doing/ signify/ mean/ imply 报 ** C bao4 report/ announce/ declare 疾病 ** C ji2bing4 illness/ sickness/ disease 事故 ** C shi4gu4 event that is unforeseen/ accident/ mishap 厅 ** C ting1 hall/ department in a large government organization 峡谷 ** C xia2gu3 ravine-valley/ gorge/ canyon 资产阶级 ** C zi1chan3jie1ji2 money-asset-rank-level/ capitalist class/ bourgeoisie 报仇 ** C bao4chou2 reward/ pay 工序 ** C gong1xu4 working procedure/ process 互助 ** C hu4zhu4 help each other/ provide mutual help 搅 ** C jiao3 mix/ stir/ disturb/ mess up 牧场 ** C mu4chang3 ranch/ livestock farm/ pastureland/ grazing land 事迹 ** C shi4ji4 praiseworthy act/ deed/ achievement/ merit 心事 ** C xin1shi4 heart-thing/ a load on one's mind/ worry 预先 ** C yu4xian1 beforehand-before/ in advance/ beforehand 制 ** C zhi4 make/ manufacture/ work out/ formulate/ rule/ control 资格 ** C zi1ge2 qualification-standard/ qualification/ condition/ seniority 报酬 ** C bao4 chou2 reward, renumeration, pay 爹 ** C die1 dad/ daddy/ pa/ father 国防 ** C guo2fang2 national defense 牧民 ** C mu4min2 herdsman/ herder 热带 ** C re4dai4 torrid zone/ tropics 往来 ** C wang3lai2 come-go/ be in contact with/ have relations with 心思 ** C xin1si1 heart-thought/ thought/ idea/ thinking/ mind/ mood 招手 ** C zhao1 shou3 wave-hand/ beckon/ wave one's hand as a signal 资金 ** C zi1jin1 money-fund/ funds/ money for business use/ capital 长度 ** C chang2du4 length 传达 ** C chuan2da2 convey/ transmit/ communicate 叠 ** C die2 fold/ pile up 即将 ** C ji2jiang1 soon/ right away/ in a second 空军 ** C kong1jun1 air force 碰钉子 ** C peng4 ding1zi be rebuffed/ hit a snag/ encounter hostility 谦虚 ** C qian1xu1 modest/ self-effacing/ make modest remarks 少女 ** C shao4nü3 young girl/ unmarried girl/ teenage girl 毅力 ** C yi4li4 perseverance 国籍 ** C guo2ji2 nationality/ citizenship/ national identity 即使 ** C ji2shi3 even/ even if/ even though/ though/ although 脚步 ** C jiao3bu4 footstep/ footfall/ step/ pace/ way of walking 酒店 ** C jiu3dian4 hotel/ inn/ wine shop/ liquor store 热量 ** C re4liang4 quantity of heat 少先队 ** C shao4xian1dui4 Young Pioneers 预祝 ** C yu4zhu4 beforehand-wish/ wish/ may 长久 ** C chang2jiu3 long-lasting/ long time/ prolonged 单纯 ** C dan1chun2 simple/ pure/ uncomplicated 丁 ** C ding1 the fourth of the ten Heavenly Stems/ fourth 法令 ** C fa3ling4 laws and decrees/ collection of statutes 狡猾 ** C jiao3hua2 sly/ cunning/ tricky/ foxy/ crafty 批 ** C pi1 criticize/ write comments on documents submitted 报复 ** C bao4fu4 retaliate/ revenge/ retaliation/ reprisal 传染 ** C chuan2ran3 infect/ be contagious 盯 ** C ding1 gaze at/ stare at/ fix one's eyes on 攻 ** C gong1 attack/ take the offensive/ accuse/ diligently study 花朵 ** C hua1duo3 flower 马克思主 ** C ma3ke4si1zhu3yi4 Marxism 哨兵 ** C shao4bing1 sentinel/ sentry/ guard 义务 ** C yi4wu4 righteous-affair/ duty/ obligation/ moral responsibility 冤枉 ** C yuan1wang wrong-mistreat/ treat unjustly/ wrong/ not worthwhile 姿势 ** C zi1shi4 carriage-posture/ posture/ gesture/ pose/ carriage 不安 ** C bu4'an1 uneasy/ disturbed 钉 ** C ding1 follow closely/ tail behind/ urge/ press 级别 ** C ji2bie2 rank/ level/ grade/ class 拿无 ** C na2 lai2shuo1 take … for example 算是 ** C suan4shi4 can be counted as/ can be regarded as 心意 ** C xin2yi4 heart-intention/ regard/ kindly feelings/ meaning 沿儿 ** C yan2r along-sea/ coast/ coastal area/ seaboard 姿态 ** C zi1tai4 carriage-attitude/ carriage/ bearing/ attitude/ gesture 报刊 ** C bao4kan1 newspapers and periodicals/ the press 传说 ** C chuan2shuo1 pass on (a story)/ people say/ legend/ folk tale 单独 ** C dan1du2 alone/ lone/ solitary 钉子 ** C ding1zi nail 事务 ** C shi4wu4 work/ routine/ affair/ transaction 元旦 ** C yuan2dan4 first-day/ New Year' s Day 着凉 ** C zhao2 liang2 suffer-cold/ catch a cold/ catch a chill 不比 ** C bu4bi3 be unlike 长远 ** C chang2yuan3 long-distant/ long-term/ long-range 攻击 ** C gong1ji1 accuse/ vilify/ assume the offensive/ attack/ onset 花生 ** C hua1sheng1 peanut 给予 ** C ji3yu3 give/ render/ offer/ present 角度 ** C jiao3du4 angle/ perspective/ point of view 算数 ** C suan4 shu4 count-number/ count/ hold/ be valid 沿海 ** C yan2hai3 edge 攻克 ** C gong1ke4 capture/ take/ seize/ overcome 角落 ** C jiao3luo4 corner/ nook/ remote place 力求 ** C li4qui2 make every effort to/ strive to/ try one's best to 前方 ** C qian2fang1 front/ in front/ ahead/ at the head/ forward 虽 ** C sui1 although/ though/ even if/ even though 议会 ** C yi4hui4 discussing-assembly/ parliament/ congress 制止 ** C zhi4zhi3 control-stop/ prevent/ stop/ curb/ restrain/ check/ deter 报社 ** C bao4she4 newspaper office 不曾 ** C bu4ceng2 never 胆 ** C dan3 gallbladder/ courage/ nerve/ bladder 法院 ** C fa3yuan4 court/ court of law/ court of justice/ tribunal 舅舅 ** C jiu4jiu4 mother's brother/ maternal uncle 恐怖 ** C kong3bu4 fearful/ horrifying/ horrible/ terrifying/ terrible 舍不得 ** C she3 bu de hate to part with; spend; or use/ grudge/ begrudge 元素 ** C yuan2xiao1 basic-element/ essential factor/ element 制作 ** C zhi4zuo4 make-do/ produce/ make/ build/ construct 顶 ** C ding3 very, most, extremely 俯 ** C fu3 bow one's head/ bend over; forward; or down 舅母 ** C jiu4mu wife of mother's brother/ maternal uncle's wife 前后 ** C qian2hou4 in front of and behind/ around/ about/ altogether 舍得 ** C she3de be willing to part with; spend; or use/ not grudge 虽说 ** C sui1shuo1 although-say/ although it can be said that/ although 停留 ** C ting2liu2 stop-remain/ stay for a period of time/ 下降 ** C xia4jiang4 lower-descend/ decline/ get down/ drop/ fall 掩盖 ** C yan3gai4 cover-hide/ cover up/ conceal/ hide/ cloak 远销 ** C yuan2su4 Yuan-night/ night of Shangyuan Festival/ rice dumpling 智慧 ** C zhi4hui4 intelligence-wisdom/ wisdom/ wits/ brightness/ brains 肠 ** C chang2 intestine/ sausage 顶 ** C ding3 measure word for caps; hats; tents; etc. 法制 ** C fa3zhi4 legal system/ legal institutions 国旗 ** C guo2qi2 national flag 哗哗 ** C hua1hua1 onomatopoetic word for noisy running water 就 ** C jiu4 with regard to/ come near 力争 ** C li4zheng1 do one's best to/ strive for/ contend vigorously 逝世 ** C shi4shi4 pass away/ die 掩护 ** C yan3hu4 cover-protect/ shield/ cover/ screen 子 ** C zi3 child/ son/ person/ seed/ egg/ copper coin/ bead 法子 ** C fa3zi way/ method/ solution 功课 ** C gong1ke4 school work/ homework/ assignment 技能 ** C ji4neng2 skill/ technical ability 摄氏 ** C she4shi4 Celsius/ centigrade 子弹 ** C zi3dan4 ball-bullet/ bullet/ cartridge 喘 ** C chuan3 pant/ breathe heavily 功劳 ** C gong1lao2 credit/ contribution/ outstanding service 国庆节 ** C guo2qing4jie2 National Day 技巧 ** C ji4qiao3 technique/ artifice/ knack/ acrobatic gymnastics 教导 ** C jiao4dao3 teach/ indoctrinate 摄影 ** C she4 ying3 take a photo/ shoot a film 势力 ** C shi4li (political; economic or military) force/ power/ influence 随后 ** C sui2hou4 following-rear/ afterward/ shortly after/ in a minute 亭子 ** C ting2zi pavilion-thingpavilion/ kiosk 下列 ** C xia4lie4 below-listed/ following/ listed below 串 ** C chuan4 string together/ mix up/ bunch/ cluster 功能 ** C gong1neng2 function/ functionality/ feature 华侨 ** C hua2qiao2 overseas Chinese 空 ** C kong4 vacate/ leave empty or blank/ vacant/ unoccupied 人家 ** C ren2jia everyone else/ he/ him/ she/ her/ they/ them/ I/ me 随即 ** C sui2ji2 following-moment/ right afterward/ immediately afterward 挺 ** C ting3 straight, to straighten, erect 信号 ** C xin4hao4 information-signal/ signal 眼光 ** C yan3guang1 eye-sight/ eye/ vision/ foresight/ insight/ point of view 质 ** C zhi4 quality/ character/ nature/ matter/ substance/ material 暴露 ** C bao4lu4 expose/ lay bare/ divulge/ undress 厂长 ** C chang3zhang3 director of a factory 番 ** C fan1 time/ kind/ sort/ measure word for abstract things 腐蚀 ** C fu3shi2 erode/ corrode/ corrupt/ pervert 华人 ** C hua2ren2 Chinese/ Foreign citizen of Chinese descent 教练 ** C jiao4lian4 coach/ instructor/ drill master 人间 ** C ren2jian1 human world/ this world 射击 ** C she4ji1 shoot/ fire 是的 ** C shi4de right and wrong/ dispute/ conflict over trivialities 威胁 ** C wei1xie2 menacingly-coerce/ intimidate/ threaten/ menace/ imperil 照例 ** C zhao4li4 follow-rule/ as usual/ as a rule/ usually 暴雨 ** C bao4yu3 rainstorm/ downpour 腐朽 ** C fu3xiu3 rotten/ decayed/ moldering/ degenerate/ decadent 国务院 ** C guo2wu4yuan4 State Council, State Departement 季 ** C ji4 season 是非 ** C shi4fei1 yes/ right/ that's it 原理 ** C yuan2li3 original-reason/ theory/ principle/ principium 场地 ** C chang3di4 space/ place/ site/ ground 窗口 ** C chuang1kou3 window 国营 ** C guo2ying2 state-run/ state-owned/ state-operated 联络 ** C lian2luo4 contact/ communicate with/ make liaison with 是否 ** C shi4fou3 yes or no/ whether or not/ if 随手 ** C sui2shou3 following-hand/ without extra trouble 信念 ** C xin4nian4 believing-thought/ belief/ faith/ conviction 眼看 ** C yan3kan2 eye-see/ look on helplessly/ in a moment/ very soon 爆发 ** C bao4fa1 erupt/ burst out/ break out 场合 ** C chang3he2 occasion/ situation 窗帘 ** C chuang1lian2 window curtain 翻身 ** C fan1 shen1 roll over/ turn over (in bed)/ emancipate oneself 滑雪 ** C hua2 xue3 ski 就是说 ** C jiu4 shi4 shuo1 even if … still …/ even though … yet … 联盟 ** C lian2meng2 alliance/ coalition/ league/ union 信任 ** C xin4ren4 believe-trust/ trust/ confide in/ depend on/ have faith in 场面 ** C chang3mian4 scene/ spectacle/ occasion/ appearance 窗台 ** C chuang1tai2 windowsill 就是之 ** C jiu4shi4 ye3 that is to say/ in other words; that means 疲倦 ** C pi2juan4 tired and sleepy/ weary/ fatigued 人力 ** C ren2li4 manpower/ physical labor/ ability of human beings 微小 ** C wei1xiao3 micro-small/ tiny/ little/ small/ minute 信息 ** C xin4xi1 letter-message/ information/ news/ message 原始 ** C yuan2shi3 original-initial/ original/ firsthand/ primeval/ primitive 爆炸 ** C bao4zha4 explode/ blow up 教堂 ** C jiao4tang2 church/ cathedral/ temple/ synagogue 社会主义 ** C she4hui4zhu3yi4 socialism 适宜 ** C shi4yi2 suitable/ fit/ appropriate/ just right 音 ** C yin1 sound/ news/ tidings/ syllable 原先 ** C yuan2xian1 original-earlier/ former/ original 供应 ** C gong1ying4 supply/ provide/ accommodate 果实 ** C guo3shi2 fruit/ fruits/ gains 前头 ** C qian2tou in front/ ahead/ forward/ above/ proceeding/ forepart 社论 ** C shi4lun4 editorial 通常 ** C tong1chang2 common-frequent/ usual/ general/ normal 下旬 ** C xia4xun2 last 10 days/ from the 21st to the last day of a month 照相机 ** C zhao4xiang4ji1 take-photo-machine/ camera 治疗 ** C zhi4liao2 cure-heal/ treat/ cure/ heal 不对 ** C bu2 dui4 not right/ wrong/ incorrect 床单 ** C chuang2dan1 bed sheet 诞生 ** C dan4sheng1 be born/ come into being/ be founded 定期 ** C ding4qi1 regular schedule/ at regular intervals/ periodical 公 ** C gong1 public/ common/ fair/ public affairs/ official business 果树 ** C guo3shu4 fruit tree 画家 ** C hua4jia1 painter/ artist 寂寞 ** C ji4mo4 lonely/ lonesome/ quiet/ still/ silent 瞒 ** C man2 hide the truth from/ keep sb. in the dark about sth. 岁数 ** C sui4shu4 age-figure/ age/ years 下游 ** C xia4you2 lower reaches (of a river)/ backward position 照样 ** C zhao4yang4 follow-appearance/ in the same old way/ as before 公安 ** C gong1'an1 public security 裹 ** C guo3 wrap/ bind/ mix and carry 计 ** C ji4 measuring device/ idea/ plan/ consider/ count 设 ** C she4 set up/ establish/ work out/ suppose 照耀 ** C zhao4yao4 shine-illuminate/ shine/ illuminate/ radiate/ blaze 中部 ** C zhong1bu4 central-part/ central area/ central section/ middle part 自豪 ** C zi4hao2 self-outstanding/ proud 画蛇添足 ** C hua4 she2 tian1 zu2 ruin by adding superfluous 教研室 ** C jiao4yan2shi4 teaching and research section/ teaching staff office 夏季 ** C xia4ji4 summer season/ summer/ season of summer 原子 ** C yuan2zi3 original-particle/ atom 悲哀 ** C bei1'ai1 sad/ sorrowful/ grieved 公布 ** C gong1bu4 make public/ promulgate/ announce/ publicize 过 ** C guo4 exceedingly/ unduly/ excessively 口气 ** C kou3qi4 manner of speaking/ tone/ connotation/ implication 人群 ** C ren2qun2 human throng/ crowd 设法 ** C she4fa3 work out a way/ try/ do what one can 违背 ** C wei2bei4 violate-disobey/ go against/ run counter to 阴谋 ** C yin1mou2 hidden-plot/ plot/ conspiracy/ machination 原子弹 ** C yuan2zi3dan4 original-particle-bomb/ atom bomb/ atomic bomb 罩 ** C zhao4 envelop/ wrap/ cover/ hood/ casing/ shade/ chimney 蛋白质 ** C dan4bai2zhi4 protein 繁殖 ** C fan2zhi2 propagate/ breed/ reproduce 连接 ** C lian2jie1 connect/ join/ link 奶 ** C nai3 milk/ breast 孙女 ** C sun1nü3 grandchild-daughter/ son's daughter/ granddaughter 阴天 ** C yin1tian1 cloudy-day/ overcast day/ gloomy day 召集 ** C zhao4ji2 summon-gather/ call together/ convoke/ convene 中断 ** C zhong1duan4 midway-break/ interrupt/ suspend/ break off/ intermit 自来水 ** C zi4lai2shui3 self-come-water/ tap water 不够 ** C bu2gou4 not enough/ insufficient/ inadequate 计算机 ** C ji4suan4ji1 computer 居民 ** C ju1min2 resident/ inhabitant 口试 ** C kou3shi4 oral test/ oral examination 满腔 ** C mang3qiang1 full bosom (of emotion) 屁股 ** C pi4gu buttocks/ bottom/ rear/ rump/ hindquarters/ end/ butt 市长 ** C shi4zhang3 mayor 孙子 ** C sun1zi grandchild-son/son's son/ grandson 援助 ** C yuan2zhu4 rescue-help/ aid/ help/ assist/ support 悲观 ** C bei1guan1 pessimistic 不顾 ** C bu2gu4 have no consideration for/ have no regard for 订婚 ** C ding4 hun1 engage (to get married)/ be betrothed to 居然 ** C ju1ran2 unexpectedly/ to one's surprise/ go so far as to 口头 ** C kou3tou2 oral/ spoken/ verbal 譬如 ** C pi4ru2 for example/ for instance/ such as 遮 ** C zhe1 cover/ screen/ conceal/ hide from view/ cloak/ hinder 自满 ** C zi4man3 self-satisfied/ complacent/ self-contented/ conceited 创立 ** C chuang4li4 found/ establish/ initiate 凡是 ** C fan2shi4 every/ any/ all/ without exception 复活节 ** C fu4huo2jie2 Easter 过渡 ** C guo4du4 change from one state or stage to another 化工 ** C hua4gong1 chemical industry 耐 ** C nai4 stand/ be able to bear or endure 人士 ** C ren2shi4 personage/ person with certain social influence 设想 ** C she4xiang3 imagine/ have consideration for/ idea/ tentative plan 损害 ** C sun3hai4 damage-harm/ harm/ injure/ hurt 演说 ** C yan3shuo1 present-speech/ make a speech/ address/ speech 银幕 ** C yin2mu4 silver-screen/ screen/ projection screen 园林 ** C yuan2lin2 garden-grove/ garden/ park 中年 ** C zhong1nian2 middle-age/ middle age/ mid-life 超额 ** C chao1'e2 exceed the quota 创新 ** C chuang4xin1 innovate/ innovation/ creativity/ fresh idea 当 ** C dang1 should/ ought to/ must 烦 ** C fan2 vexed/ annoyed/ trouble/ be tired of/ be fed up 过分 ** C guo4fen4 excessive/ undue/ extravagant 化合 ** C hua4he2 combine/ compound/ synthesize 居住 ** C ju1zhu4 live/ reside/ dwell 耐烦 ** C nai4fan2 patient/ composed 偏 ** C pian1 inclined to one side/ off-center/ off-target/ off-standard 通顺 ** C tong1shun4 logical-smooth/ clear and coherent 化石 ** C hua4shi2 fossil 枯 ** C ku1 withered/ shriveled/ faded/ wilted/ dried-up 人体 ** C ren2ti3 human body/ nude 损坏 ** C sun3huai4 damage-break/ damage/ break/ spoil 圆满 ** C yuan2man3 round-full/ perfect/ satisfactory 折合 ** C zhe2he2 convert-equal/ convert into/ amount to/ be equivalent to 自身 ** C zi4shen1 self-oneself/ self/ oneself 不见 ** C bu2jian4 vanish/ disappear/ not see/ not meet 当初 ** C dang1chu1 in the beginning/ at that time/ originally 局 ** C ju2 bureau/ office/ administration/ shop/ part/ portion 歉意 ** C qian4yi4 regret/ apology/ apologetic feeling 申请 ** C shen1qing3 apply for/ file an application for 通信 ** C tong1 xin4 communicate-letter/ correspond/ communicate by letter 围巾 ** C wei2jin1 enclosing-cloth/ scarf/ muffler/ shawl/ neckerchief 饮料 ** C yin3liao4 drinking-stuff/ drink/ beverage 折磨 ** C zhe2mo torment-trouble/ afflict/ torture/ gnaw/ suffering/ ordeal 自始至终 ** C zi1 shi3 zhi4 zhong1 from-beginning-to-end/ from start to finish 不见得 ** C bu4 jian4de2 not necessarily/ not likely 当代 ** C dang1dai4 present time/ contemporary age/ nowadays 局部 ** C ju2bu4 part/ portion 漫长 ** C man4chang2 very long/ endless 猿人 ** C yuan2ren2 ape-man/ ape man/ pithecanthropus 自私 ** C zi4si1 self-favor/ selfish/ self-centered/ self-concerned 反 ** C fan3 on the contrary/ instead 化验 ** C hua4yan4 chemically examine/ conduct a lab test/ assay 局面 ** C ju2mian4 situation 窟窿 ** C ku1long hollow/ hole/ cavity/ loophole/ flaw 人心 ** C ren2xin1 people's heart/ the will of the people/ popular feeling 燕子 ** C yan4zi swallow/ house swallow 者 ** C zhe3 one who/ -er/ -ist/ (fan/ fancier/ lover/ enthusiast) 不禁 ** C bu4jin1 cannot help/ cannot refrain from. 反 ** C fan3 on the contrary/ instead 复制 ** C fu4zhi4 reproduce/ copy/ duplicate 记载 ** C ji4zai3 record/ put down in writing/ chronicle 偏偏 ** C pian1pian1 against sb.'s wish/ contrary to expectations/ only/ just 厌恶 ** C yan4wu4 hate-dislike/ detest/ abominate/ abhor/ be disgusted at 引 ** C yin3 draw/ stretch/ lead/ guide/ leave/ induce/ cause/ quote 钞票 ** C chao1piao4 bill/ note/ paper currency 当家 ** C dang1 jia1 manage household matters/ keep house 引导 ** C yin3dao3 lead-guide/ lead/ guide/ show/ direct 缘故 ** C yuan2gu4 reason-cause/ reason/ cause 话剧 ** C hua4ju4 modern drama/ stage play 觉 ** C jiao4 sleep 墙壁 ** C qiang2bi4 wall 缩短 ** C suo1duan3 shrink-shorter/ shorten/ curtail/ cut short/ 引进 ** C ying3jin4 lead-enter/ introduce/ import 中旬 ** C zhong1xun2 mid-period/ period of the second ten days of a month 自相矛盾 ** C zi4 xiang1 mao2dun4 self-mutually-spear-shield/ self-contradiction 不觉 ** C bu2jue2 unknowingly/ unawares 当面 ** C dang1 mian4 face to face/ in sb.'s presence 公民 ** C gong1min2 citizen 揭 ** C jie1 peel off/ tear off/ uncover/ lift/ expose/ disclose/ raise 盲目 ** C mang2mu4 blind/ lack of knowledge; understanding; and so on 缩小 ** C suo1xiao3 shrink-smaller/ reduce/ lessen/ deflate 这会儿 ** C zhe4hui4r this-moment/ now/ at present/ at the moment 自信 ** C zi4xin4 self-trust/ be self-confident/ be self-assured/ confident 辈 ** C bei4 generation 不可 ** C bu4ke3 cannot/ should not/ must not 潮 ** C chao2 tide/ tidewater/ upheaval/ current 垂 ** C chui2 droop/ hang downward/ hand down/ approach 公顷 ** C gong1qing3 hectare 怀 ** C huai2 keep in mind/ think of/ be pregnant/ bosom/ mind 揭露 ** C jie1lu4 uncover/ disclose/ unmask/ expose/ unveil/ lay bare 举办 ** C ju3ban4 hold/ conduct/ run/ have 身材 ** C shen1cai2 stature/ figure 锁 ** C suo3 lock/ padlock 同伴 ** C tong2ban1 accompanying-partner/ companion/ mate/ comrade 鲜明 ** C xian1ming2 with bright colors and clear/ vivid/ distinct/ distinctive 中医 ** C zhong1yi1 Chinese-doctor/ traditional Chinese medical science 背包 ** C bei1bao1 knapsack/ backpack/ rucksack 垂直 ** C chui2zhi2 be vertical/ be perpendicular 反而 ** C fan3'er2 on the contrary/ instead 负 ** C fu4 shoulder/ bear/ rely on/ suffer/ betray/ lose/ owe 咳 ** C hai1 an interjection to express sadness; regret; or surprise 怀念 ** C huai2nian4 cherish the memory of/ think of/ miss 忍不住 ** C ren3 bu zhu4 cannot help/ unable to bear 身份 ** C shen1fen identity/ status/ capacity/ honorable position/ dignity 锁 ** C suo3 lock (up)/ lockstitch 同胞 ** C tong2bao4 same-afterbirth/sibling/ compatriot 鲜血 ** C xian1xue4 fresh-blood/ blood 愿 ** C yuan4 hope/ wish/ desire/ be willing 不利 ** C bu2li4 disadvantageous/ unfavorable 潮湿 ** C chao2shi1 wet/ humid/ damp/ moist 负担 ** C fu4dan1 shoulder/ bear/ carry/ burden/ load/ weight 怀疑 ** C huai2yi2 suspect/ doubt/ be skeptical about 夸 ** C kua1 praise/ laud/ commend/ overstate/ exaggerate/ boast 男子 ** C nan2zi3 man/ male 忍耐 ** C ren3nai4 forbear/ restrain oneself/ exercise patience 为难 ** C wei2nan2 make things difficult for 鲜艳 ** C xian1yan4 bright-colorful/ bright-colored/ gaily-colored 自言自语 ** C zi4 yan2 zi4 yu3 self-talk-self-say/ talk to oneself 背景 ** C bei4jing3 background/ backdrop 继承 ** C ji4cheng2 inherit/ succeed/ carry on/ carry forward 脸色 ** C lian3se4 complexion/ look/ facial expression 忍受 ** C ren3shou4 bear/ endure/ tolerate/ put up with (pain; hardship; etc.) 身子 ** C shen1zi body/ pregnancy 忠诚 ** C zhong1cheng2 loyal-honest/ loyal/ true/ staunch/ faithful 不料 ** C bu2liao4 unexpectedly/ to one's surprise 吵架 ** C chao3 jia4 quarrel/ wrangle/ bicker/ squabble 春季 ** C chun1ji4 spring season/ spring/ season of spring/ spring time 公式 ** C gong1shi4 formula/ any established or conventional method 垮 ** C kua3 collapse/ fall/ break down 飘扬 ** C piao1yang2 wave in the wind/ flutter in the wind/ fly 任 ** C ren4 at will/ at discretion/ no matter (how; what; etc.) 为首 ** C wei2shou3 as-head/ be headed by/ be led by 咸 ** C xian2 salty/ salted 扬 ** C yang2 raise/ fly/ throw up and scatter/ spread/ make known 怨 ** C yuan4 complain/ blame/ resentment/ discontent/ hatred 这样一来 ** C zhe4yang4 yi1 lai2 this-way-ever-since/ in this way/ in such a case/ thus 忠实 ** C zhong1shi2 loyal-dependable/ faithful and trustworthy/ truthful 聚 ** C ju4 gather/ get together/ assemble/ congregate 毛笔 ** C mao2bi3 Chinese writing and painting brush 难得 ** C nan2de2 difficult to get/ hard to come by/ rare/ seldom 任 ** C ren4 at will/ at discretion/ no matter (how; what; etc.) 收割 ** C shou1ge1 gather and cut/ reap/ harvest 为止 ** C wei2zhi3 as-end/ till/ up to 自愿 ** C zi4yuan4 self-desire/ volunteer/ be willing to 背诵 ** C bei4song4 recite 不满 ** C bu4man3 be dissatisfied/ be unsatisfied/ unsatisfied 当中 ** C dang1zhong1 (in the) center/ (in the) middle 反击 ** C fan3ji1 counter-attack/ fight back/ strike back/ beat back 坏蛋 ** C huai4dan4 villain/ bad person/ bad egg 炼 ** C lian4 refine/ smelt/ burn/ try to find the best (word) 同盟 ** C tong2meng2 same-vow/alliance/ league/ ally 维持 ** C wei2chi2 maintain-preserve/ keep/ support/ safeguard 闲话 ** C xian2hua4 idle words/ gossip/ claver/ tattle/ digression 洋 ** C yang2 vast/ multitudinous/ foreign/ Western/ modern 隐约 ** C yin3yue1 latent-sketchy/ indistinct/ faint (to the eye or ear) 珍贵 ** C zhen1gui4 valuable-precious/ valuable/ precious 自治 ** C zi4zhi4 self-administer/ exercise autonomy/ self-govern 背心 ** C bei4xin1 vest/ jersey/ tank 不免 ** C bu4mian3 inevitably/ would naturally 炒 ** C chao3 stir-fry/ fry/ sauté/ speculate illegally 纯 ** C chun2 pure/ unmixed 冬季 ** C dong1ji4 winter season/ winter/ season of winter/ winter time 富有 ** C fu4you3 wealthy/ rich/ affluent/ be rich in/ be full of 公用 ** C gong1yong4 for public use/ public/ communal/ shared 海拔 ** C hai3ba2 elevation/ altitude/ height above sea level 欢呼 ** C huan1hu1 hail/ cheer/ acclaim 聚集 ** C ju4ji2 gather/ get together/ congregate/ convene/ collect 难怪 ** C nan2guai4 it's difficult to blame/ it's hardly a surprise/ no wonder 强迫 ** C qiang3po4 force/ compel/ coerce 形态 ** C xing2tai4 shape-state/ form/ shape/ pattern/ morphology 珍惜 ** C zhen1xi1 value-cherish/ treasure/ value/ cherish 自治区 ** C zi4zhi4qu1 self-administer-area/ autonomous region 欢乐 ** C huan1le4 happy/ joyous/ gay/ delighted/ cheerful 聚精会神 ** C ju4 jing1 hui4 shen2 with complete concentration/ with rapt attention 毛线 ** C mao2xian4 knitting wool/ woolen yarn 深度 ** C shen1du4 depth degree/ depth/ profundity/ higher level 维生素 ** C wei2sheng1su4 maintain-life-element/ vitamin 嫌 ** C xian2 dislike/ mind 印染 ** C yin4ran3 print-dye/ print and dye 珍珠 ** C zhen1zhu1 valuable-pearl/ pearl/ genuine pearl 自主 ** C zi4zhu3 self-decide/ decide for oneself/ act on one's own 纯洁 ** C chun2jie2 pure/ unadulterated/ purify/ cleanse 党派 ** C dang3pai4 party groupings/ factions/ cliques/ clans/ 富裕 ** C fu4yu4 prosperous/ well-to-do/ well-off/ rich 拼 ** C pin1 piece together/ join together/ achieve sth. at all costs 任性 ** C ren4xing4 self-willed/ self-indulgent/ headstrong/ wayward 收集 ** C shou1ji2 collect/ gather 倍数 ** D bei4shu4 multiple 不容 ** D bu4rong2 not allow 蠢 ** D chun3 foolish 反射 ** D fan3she4 echo/ reflect 附带 ** D fu4dai4 attach 公有制 ** D gong1you3zhi4 public ownership 夹杂 ** D jia1za2 be mixed up with 链子 ** D lian4zi chain 难堪 ** D nan2kan1 embarrassed 拼搏 ** D pin1bo2 go all out in work 抢救 ** D qiang3jiu4 save 深化 ** D shen1hua4 deepen 收买 ** D shou1mai3 buy over 所有权 ** D suo3you3quan2 ownership 贤惠 ** D xian2hui4 virtuous 真诚 ** D zhen1cheng2 faithful/ honor 备用 ** D bei4yong4 reserve/ alternate 党性 ** D dang3xing4 party spirit 反思 ** D fan3si1 think again introspect 附和 ** D fu4he4 chime in with/ come to heel 欢笑 ** D huan1xiao4 laugh 接洽 ** D jie1qia4 arrange with/ consult with 锹 ** D qiao1 spade 所有制 ** D suo3you3zhi4 system of ownership 同事 ** D tong2shi4 colleague 衔 ** D xian2 hold in mouth 约束 ** D yue1shu4 bind/ restrain 磁铁 ** D ci2tie3 magnet 附加 ** D fu4jia1 append 接收 ** D jie1shou1 take over/ receipt 据点 ** D ju4dian3 stronghold beachhead 难免 ** D nan2mian3 hard to avoid 频繁 ** D pin2fan2 frequent 深浅 ** D shen1qian3 depth 衔接 ** D xian2jie1 link up/ join 行程 ** D xing2cheng2 journey 英俊 ** D ying1jun4 handsome 终 ** D zhong1 end/ finally 踪迹 ** D zong1ji4 tail/ trail/ trace 不时 ** D bu4shi2 now and then 瓷 ** D ci2 female 党章 ** D dang3zhang1 party constitution 公约 ** D gong1yue1 pact 海外 ** D hai3wai4 abroad/ overseas 快速 ** D kuai4su4 fast/ speedy 茂密 ** D mao4mi4 exuberant/ dense 频率 ** D pin2lv4 frequency 认定 ** D ren4ding4 firmly believe 深切 ** D shen1qie4 deep felt 显 ** D xian3 show/ display 痒 ** D yang3 itchy 终点 ** D zhong1dian3 terminal 被告 ** D bei4gao4 accused 辞 ** D ci2 resign diction/ take leave 党中央 ** D dang3zhong1yang1 the Party Central Committee 动荡 ** D dong4dang4 turbulence 附属 ** D fu4shu3 attach appertain 公债 ** D gong1zhai4 government bond 环节 ** D huan2jie2 link 家常 ** D jia1chang2 family-style 据悉 ** D ju4xi1 it is reported 会计 ** D kuai4ji accountant 茂盛 ** D mao4sheng4 exuberant/ luxuriant 贫 ** D pin2 poor/ be deficient in 乔装 ** D qiao2zhuang1 disguise 认可 ** D ren4ke3 certificate/ ratify 深情 ** D shen1qing2 deep feelings/ affectionateness 收益 ** D shou1yi4 income/ profit 伪造 ** D wei3zao4 fake up 行贿 ** D xing2 hui4 bribe 越冬 ** D yue4 dong1 live through the winter 真是的 ** D zhen1 shi4 de be really terrible 终端 ** D zhong1duan1 terminal 辞职 ** D ci2 zhi2 resign 动工 ** D dong4 gong1 start building 公证 ** D gong1zheng4 notarization 家畜 ** D jia1chu4 domestic animals 皆 ** D jie1 all 贫乏 ** D pin2fa2 poor/ lacking indigent 他人 ** D ta1ren2 others 同一 ** D tong2yi1 identical 尾 ** D wei3 tail 显而易见 ** D xian3 er2 yi4 jian4 obviously/ stick out a mile 行径 ** D xing2jing4 act/ move 越过 ** D yue4guo4 get across/ hurdle 真相 ** D zhen1xiang4 fact/ truth 终究 ** D zhong1jiu1 after all 宗旨 ** D zong1zhi3 tenet 撤退 ** D che4tui4 haul off 慈爱 ** D ci2'ai4 fatherly/ kind 当天 ** D dang4tian1 in that day 反之 ** D fan3zhi1 on the contrary/ whereas 具 ** D ju4 measure word 宽敞 ** D kuan1chang spacious/ commodious 梁 ** D liang2 roof beam 冒进 ** D mao4jin4 rash advance 难 ** D nan4 disaster/ blame 深信 ** D shen1xin4 trust/ convince 收支 ** D shou1zhi1 income and expenses 行军 ** D xing2 jun1 march 养分 ** D yang3fen4 nutrient 真心 ** D zhen1xin1 sincere/ wholehearted 终年 ** D zhong1nian2 all year long 棕色 ** D zong1se4 brown 撤销 ** D che4xiao1 repeal/ retract 慈祥 ** D ci2xiang2 kind 还原 ** D huan2 yuan2 restore 宽大 ** D kuan1da4 spacious/ lenient 良 ** D liang2 fine/ good 冒牌 ** D mao4pai2 impostor/ imposture 难民 ** D nan4min2 refugee 贫困 ** D pin2kun4 poor 养活 ** D yang3huo feed/ support 跃 ** D yue4 jump 奔驰 ** D ben1chi2 run quickly 返回 ** D fan3hui2 return 缓 ** D huan3 slow 街坊 ** D jie1fang neighbor 宽广 ** D kuan1guang3 wide 冒险 ** D mao4xian3 take a risk 贫民 ** D pin2min2 pauper 侨胞 ** D qiao2bao1 countryman residing abroad 深远 ** D shen1yuan3 far-reaching 显微镜 ** D xian3 wei1 jing4 microscope 鹰 ** D ying1 eagle/ hawk 档次 ** D dang4ci4 grade 动乱 ** D dong4luan4 turmoil/ disturbance 贩卖 ** D fan4mai4 vend/ sell 街头 ** D jie1tou2 street 良心 ** D liang2xin1 conscience 深重 ** D shen1zhong4 very grave 手电筒 ** D shou3dian4tong3 electric torch/ flashlight 童年 ** D tong2nian2 childhood 行使 ** D xing2shi3 perform/ exercise 养育 ** D yang3yu4 foster 樱花 ** D ying1hua1 cherry blossom 终止 ** D zhong1zhi3 stop/ end 总的来说 ** D zong3 de lai2 shuo1 in general 奔腾 ** D ben1teng2 gallop/ surge forward 不惜 ** D bu4xi1 not spare/ not hesitate 荡 ** D dang4 sway/ swing 动脉 ** D dong4mai4 artery 范畴 ** D fan4chou2 category 汞 ** D gong3 mercury (Hg) 害羞 ** D hai4 xiu1 shy 家务 ** D jia1wu4 housework 良种 ** D liang2zhong3 improved variety 品 ** D pin3 sample, suf product 绅士 ** D shen1shi4 gentleman 未免 ** D wei4mian3 rather/ a bit too 养殖 ** D yang3zhi2 breed/ raise 月份 ** D yue4fen4 month 哀悼 ** D ai1dao4 mourn, grieve over sb´s death, lament sb´s death 不相上下 ** D bu4 xiang1 shang4 xia4 about the same/ equally matched 沉淀 ** D chen2dian4 subside 拱 ** D gong3 arch 玫瑰 ** D mei2gui rose 品尝 ** D pin3chang2 taste 手法 ** D shou3fa3 tact 侦察 ** D zhen1cha2 spy/ scout 总督 ** D zong3du1 governor 哀求 ** D ai1qiu2 entreat, beseech, implore 沉静 ** D chen2jing4 silent 词句 ** D ci2ju4 words and sentences 刀刃 ** D dao1ren4 the edge of knife 家喻户晓 ** D jia1 yu4 hu4 xiao3 widely known 枚 ** D mei2 measure word for medal 恼火 ** D nao3huo3 angry/ take fire 捅 ** D tong3 poke/ stab 现场 ** D xian4chang3 locale 样品 ** D yang4pin3 sample 侦探 ** D zhen1tan4 detective 种种 ** D zhong3zhong3 a variety of 总额 ** D zong3'e2 amount 沉闷 ** D chen2men4 oppressive/ withdrawn 犯法 ** D fan4 fa3 violate the law 改建 ** D gai3jian4 rebuild 换取 ** D huan4qu3 get in return 家长 ** D jia1zhang3 the parent of guardian of a child 锯 ** D ju4 saw 两极 ** D liang3ji2 the two poles 品行 ** D pin3xing2 morality 茄子 ** D qie2zi eggplant 手榴弹 ** D shou3liu2dan4 hand grenade 统筹 ** D tong3chou2 plan as a whole 畏 ** D wei4 fear 营 ** D ying2 camp 此后 ** D ci3hou4 from then/ henceforth 叨唠 ** D dao1lao chatter 动态 ** D dong4tai4 development trends 犯浑 ** D fan4 hun2 act shamelessly 含义 ** D han2yi4 signification/ meanings 结果 ** D jie2guo3 bear fruit 两口子 ** D liang3kou3zi husband and wife/ couple 酶 ** D mei2 enzyme 闹事 ** D nao4 shi4 make trouble 畏惧 ** D wei4ju4 fear/ dread 乐队 ** D yue4dui4 band 诊断 ** D zhen3duan4 diagnose 种族 ** D zhong3zu2 race 不朽 ** D bu4xiu3 immortalize 捣 ** D dao3 pug/ smash 共产主义 ** D gong4chan3 zhu3yi4 communism 含有 ** D han2you3 contain 患者 ** D huan4zhe3 patient 加班 ** D jia1 ban1 overtime work 狂妄 ** D kuang2wang4 wildly arrogant/ unbridled 霉 ** D mei2 mildew 手榴弹 ** D shou3liu2dan4 grenade 邀 ** D yao1 invite 总和 ** D zong3he2 summation 艾滋病 ** D ai4zi1bing4 AIDS 本能 ** D ben3neng2 instinct 沉痛 ** D chen2tong4 deeply grieved 此时 ** D ci3shi2 now/ this moment 捣蛋 ** D dao3 dan4 make trouble 寒 ** D han2 cold 框 ** D kuang4 frame 两手 ** D liang3shou3 two tactics, skill 聘 ** D pin4 engage/ employ 窃取 ** D qie4qu3 grab/ steal 日光 ** D ri4guang1 sunlight 台风 ** D tai2feng1 typhoon 现金 ** D xian4jin1 cash 蝇子 ** D ying2zi fly 乐曲 ** D yue4qu3 musical composition 震荡 ** D zhen4dang4 shake/ vibrate 肿瘤 ** D zhong3liu2 neoplasm/ tumor 总计 ** D zong3ji4 totalize/ summed 本钱 ** D ben3qian2 capital 不言而喻 ** D bu4 yan2 er2 yu4 tell its own tale 捣乱 ** D dao3 luan4 make trouble 改邪归正 ** D gai3 xie2 gui1 zheng4 give up evil and return to good 共计 ** D gong4ji4 count up to/ sum to 加急 ** D jia1ji2 aggravate 截止 ** D jie2zhi3 end/ cut-off 聘请 ** D pin4qing3 employ/ engage 窃听 ** D qie4ting1 wire tapping 神奇 ** D shen2qi2 miraculous/ magical 台阶 ** D tai2jie1 step/ sidestep 统战 ** D tong3zhan4 united front 现钱 ** D xian4qian2 ready money 阅 ** D yue4 read 爱戴 ** D ai4dai4 love and esteem 沉着 ** D chen2zhuo2 composed/ cool headed 动用 ** D dong4yong4 put to use 共鸣 ** D gong4ming2 resonance 劫 ** D jie2 rob/ plunder 剧本 ** D ju4ben3 play book 矿藏 ** D kuang4cang2 mineral resources 聘任 ** D pin4ren4 appoint to a position 钦佩 ** D qin1pei4 admire 泰然 ** D tai4ran2 imperturbable 幸好 ** D xing4hao3 fortunately 妖怪 ** D yao1guai4 genie/ bugaboo 震惊 ** D zhen4jing1 astound 陈旧 ** D chen2jiu4 old 刺 ** D ci4 thorn/ sting 倒闭 ** D dao3bi4 close down 寒暄 ** D han2xuan1 exchange of conventional greetings 加剧 ** D jia1ju4 prick up 劫持 ** D jie2chi2 hijack 矿产 ** D kuang4chan3 mine 晾 ** D liang4 air/ dry in the sun 没吃没穿 ** D mei2 chi1 mei2 chuan1 have no food and clothes 聘用 ** D pin4yong4 employ/ engage 迎面 ** D ying2 mian4 head-on 振 ** D zhen4 shake/ flap 种地 ** D zhong4 di4 cultivate 饭碗 ** D fan4wan3 position/ job/ rice bowl 改组 ** D gai3zu3 reorganize/ reshuffle 函授 ** D han2shou4 teach by correspondence 荒地 ** D huang1di4 wasteland/ wilderness 矿井 ** D kuang4jing3 mine 内地 ** D nei4di4 hinterland/ backland 侵害 ** D qin1hai4 encroach on/ aggrieve/ infract 神色 ** D shen2se4 expression/ look 太空 ** D tai4kong1 outer space 痛恨 ** D tong4hen4 abhor/ abominate 现行 ** D xian4xing2 current/ in effect 幸运 ** D xing4yun4 lucky 总数 ** D zong3shu4 gross/ total 爱面子 ** D ai4 mian4zi be sensitive about one's reputation 本性 ** D ben3xing4 nature 不宜 ** D bu4yi2 not suitable/ inadvisable 陈述 ** D chen2shu4 present/ state/ mention 泛 ** D fan4 float/ flood 概况 ** D gai4kuang4 general situation 共性 ** D gong4xing4 generality 荒凉 ** D huang1liang2 desolate 加热 ** D jia1 re4 heat up 剧团 ** D ju4tuan2 troupe 矿区 ** D kuang4qu1 minefield 亮光 ** D liang4guang1 light 内阁 ** D nei4ge2 cabinet 手艺 ** D shou3yi4 craft/ handicraft 太平 ** D tai4ping2 peaceful 赢得 ** D ying2de2 win/ bear off 振奋 ** D zhen4fen4 hearten 总司令 ** D zong3si1ling4 commander in chief 本着 ** D ben3zhe in line with 倒爷 ** D dao3ye2 profiteer/ speculator 冻结 ** D dong4jie2 freeze/ congeal 荒谬 ** D huang1miu4 ridiculous/ nonsensical 矿山 ** D kuang4shan1 mine 内行 ** D nei4hang2 expert 神态 ** D shen2tai4 expression, manner, bearing 现状 ** D xian4zhuang4 status quo/ 遥控 ** D yao2kong4 remote control 盈利 ** D ying2li4 profit/ gain 云彩 ** D yun2cai cloud 振兴 ** D zhen4xing1 vitalize/ develop/ promote 次品 ** D ci4pin3 defective goods 栋 ** D dong4 measure word for building 罕见 ** D han3jian4 peculiar/ rare 荒唐 ** D huang1tang2 ludicrous 加深 ** D jia1shen1 deepen 节能 ** D jie2 neng2 save energy 捐 ** D juan1 donate 侵蚀 ** D qin1shi2 corrode/ encroach 神仙 ** D shen2xian1 supernatural being/ immortal/ fairy 匀 ** D yun2 divide evenly/ even 爱惜 ** D ai4xi1 cherish 次数 ** D ci4shu4 times 钙 ** D gai4 calcium 勾 ** D gou1 collude/ induce 捍卫 ** D han4wei4 defend/ guard 捐款 ** D juan1 kuan3 donation/ collection 矿物 ** D kuang4wu4 mineral 内幕 ** D nei4mu4 inside story/ low-down 侵占 ** D qin1zhan4 invade and occupy 审 ** D shen3 interrogate 首创 ** D shou3chuang4 initiate/ originate 太阳能 ** D tai4yang2neng2 solar energy 偷窃 ** D tou1qie4 steal 献身 ** D xian4 shen1 devotion/ dedicate to 性命 ** D xing4ming4 life 镇 ** D zhen4 ease/ press down 重工业 ** D zhong4gong1ye4 heavy industry 总务 ** D zong3wu4 general affairs 碍事 ** D ai4 shi4 be in the way 称心 ** D chen4 xin1 be gratified 次序 ** D ci4xu4 order/ sequence 慌乱 ** D huang1luan4 flurried 捐献 ** D juan1xian4 contribute/ subscribe 旷工 ** D kuang4gong1 stay away from work without leave 疗效 ** D liao2xiao4 curative effect 偷税 ** D tou1 shui4 evade taxes/ tax dodging 为何 ** D wei4 he2 why 镇定 ** D zhen4ding4 cool/ calm 不正之风 ** D bu4 zheng4 zhi1 feng1 unhealthy tendency 导航 ** D dao3hang2 navigate 兜 ** D dou1 take upon oneself/ wrap up 旱灾 ** D han4zai1 drought 节育 ** D jie2yu4 birth control 捐赠 ** D juan1zeng4 donate 旷课 ** D kuang4 ke4 cut school 疗养 ** D liao2yang3 recuperate 内心 ** D nei4xin1 heart/ bosom 审定 ** D shen3ding4 examine and approve 首领 ** D shou3ling3 leader/ chieftain 性情 ** D xing4qing2 temper 纵横 ** D zong4heng2 with great ease in length and breadth 笨蛋 ** D ben4dan4 idiot 不知不觉 ** D bu4 zhi1 bu4 jue2 unconsciously/ unknowingly 兜儿 ** D dou1'er pocket 方程 ** D fang1cheng2 equation 沟通 ** D gou1tong1 communicate 慌张 ** D huang1zhang1 flurried 加重 ** D jia1zhong4 aggravate 辽阔 ** D liao2kuo4 vast 内在 ** D nei4zai4 immanent/ inherent 亲笔 ** D qin1bi3 autography 荣誉 ** D rong2yu4 honor/ glory 审理 ** D shen3li3 hear/ try 首脑 ** D shou3nao3 head 县长 ** D xian4zhang3 the head of a county 重心 ** D zhong4xin1 center of gravity 笨重 ** D ben4zhong4 lumpish/ ponderous 称号 ** D cheng1hao4 title 导体 ** D dao3ti3 conductor 颊 ** D jia2 chap/ cheek 节奏 ** D jie2zou4 rhythm 亏 ** D kui1 have deficit/ thanks to 潦草 ** D liao2cao3 hasty and careless/ illegible 没辙 ** D mei2 zhe2 have no idea 内脏 ** D nei4zang4 trips/ viscera 亲密 ** D qin1mi4 intimate/ close 融化 ** D rong2hua4 thaw 审美 ** D shen3mei3 appreciation of the beauty 首席 ** D shou3xi2 doyen/ chief 贪 ** D tan1 corrupt 投标 ** D tou2 biao1 bid for 馅儿 ** D xian4'er stuffing 杏 ** D xing4 apricot 药材 ** D yao4cai2 medicinal materials 重型 ** D zhong4xing2 heavy-duty 安宁 ** D an1ning2 1.peaceful, calm, tranquil 2. calm, composed, free of worry 笨拙 ** D ben4zhuo1 clumsy 葱 ** D cong1 scallion 汉奸 ** D han4jian1 traitor 杰出 ** D jie2chu1 outstanding 圈 ** D juan4 circle 亏待 ** D kui1dai4 treat unfairly 内战 ** D nei4zhan4 civil war 融洽 ** D rong2qia4 harmonious 审判 ** D shen3pan4 trial 贪污 ** D tan1wu1 defalcate 投产 ** D tou2chan3 put into production 走访 ** D zou3fang3 call on/ interview 崩溃 ** D beng1kui4 collapse breakdown 不至于 ** D bu4zhi4yu2 not to such an extent as to 匆匆 ** D cong1cong1 in a hurry 导游 ** D dao3you2 tourist guide 构思 ** D gou4si1 conceive/ design 汉学 ** D han4xue2 Sinology 甲板 ** D jia3ban3 deck 杰作 ** D jie2zuo4 master work 掘 ** D jue2 grub/ pick 亏损 ** D kui1sun3 loss/ deficit 内政 ** D nei4zheng4 interior 熔 ** D rong2 melt 审批 ** D shen3pi1 examine and approve 首相 ** D shou3xiang4 premier 瘫痪 ** D tan1huan4 paralysis 投放 ** D tou2fang4 put in/ throw in 阵容 ** D zhen4rong2 lineup 众 ** D zhong4 many 走狗 ** D zou3gou3 flunky/ hatchet man 绷 ** D beng1 1.stretch (draw) tight 2. spring bounce 构想 ** D gou4xiang3 conceive 黄金 ** D huang2jin1 gold 葵花 ** D kui2hua1 sunflower 媒介 ** D mei2jie4 agent/ medium 平面 ** D ping2mian4 plane 溶 ** D rong2 dissolve 审讯 ** D shen3xun4 inquest 首要 ** D shou3yao4 chief/ principal 温度计 ** D wen1du4ji4 thermometer 兄 ** D xiong1 elder brother 运送 ** D yun4song4 carry 阵线 ** D zhen4xian4 front 众多 ** D zhong4duo1 numerous 绷带 ** D beng1dai4 bandage 斗志 ** D dou4zhi4 fighting will 假定 ** D jia3ding4 assume/ presume 觉察 ** D jue2cha2 detect/ sense 镁 ** D mei3 magnesium 平民 ** D ping2min2 the common people 溶化 ** D rong2hua4 dissolve 审议 ** D shen3yi4 consider/ discuss 首长 ** D shou3zhang3 director/ principal 痰 ** D tan2 sputum/ phlegm 投机倒把 ** D tou2ji1 dao3ba3 engage in speculation and profiteering 陷害 ** D xian4hai4 frame up 运算 ** D yun4suan4 calculate 阵营 ** D zhen4ying2 camp 众人 ** D zhong4ren2 everybody 安稳 ** D an1wen3 smooth and steady 城镇 ** D cheng2zhen4 town 房东 ** D fang2dong1 landlord 假冒 ** D jia3mao4 counterfeit 平日 ** D ping2ri4 in normal times/ 亲身 ** D qin1shen1 personal/ firsthand 溶解 ** D rong2jie3 dissolve/ melt 坛 ** D tan2 (壇) platform/ forum/ (罈) jug 投票 ** D tou2 piao4 vote/ poll 陷入 ** D xian4ru4 plunge/ run into 硬件 ** D ying4jian4 hardware 运行 ** D yun4xing2 circulate 正月 ** D zheng1yue4 the first month of the lunar year 众所周知 ** D zhong4 suo3 zhou1 zhi1 as everyone knows/ it is common knowledge that 走漏 ** D zou3lou4 leak out 安详 ** D an1xiang2 serene, composed 蹦 ** D beng4 jump 干预 ** D gan1yu4 intervenes 亲生 ** D qin1sheng1 one's own (parents; children) 守法 ** D shou3 fa3 keep the law 潭 ** D tan2 deep pool 温柔 ** D wen1rou2 soft/ mild/ gentle 限 ** D xian4 limit 映 ** D ying4 reflect 蒸 ** D zheng1 steam 众议院 ** D zhong4yi4yuan4 house of representatives 走私 ** D zou3 si1 smuggle 布局 ** D bu4ju2 distribution/ layout 购买力 ** D gou1mai3li4 purchasing power 皇后 ** D huang2hou4 empress 觉醒 ** D jue2xing3 rouse/ awake 困苦 ** D kun4ku3 hard and difficult 列举 ** D lie4ju3 enumerate 平坦 ** D ping2tan3 flat 亲手 ** D qin1shou3 personally 守卫 ** D shou3wei4 guard/ ward 瘟疫 ** D wen1yi4 pestilence 限度 ** D xian4du4 limit/ bound 凶狠 ** D xiong1hen3 fierce and malicious 舟 ** D zhou1 boat 安置 ** D an1zhi4 find a place for, put, arrange 逼近 ** D bi1jin4 approach 蝗虫 ** D huang2chong2 locust 假设 ** D jia3she4 in case of 列入 ** D lie4ru4 enter in a list 美德 ** D mei3de2 virtue 平稳 ** D ping2wen3 steady and smooth 容积 ** D rong2ji1 volume 肾炎 ** D shen4yan2 nephritis 投掷 ** D tou2zhi4 throw/ toss 限期 ** D xian4qi1 time limit 凶猛 ** D xiong1meng3 feral/ savage 蕴藏 ** D yun4cang2 hold in store/ contain 走向 ** D zou3xiang4 make for/ tend 逼迫 ** D bi1po4 force/ compel 到来 ** D dao4lai2 come 都市 ** D du1shi4 city/ metropolis 房租 ** D fang2zu1 rent (for house) 甘心 ** D gan1xin1 be reconciled to 航班 ** D hang2ban1 scheduled flight 决不 ** D jue2 bu4 in no case/ in no way 扩充 ** D kuo4chong1 extend/ enlarge 列席 ** D lie4xi2 attend as a nonvoting delegate 亲友 ** D qin1you3 relatives and friends 容量 ** D rong2liang4 volume/ capacity 授 ** D shou4 award/ give 投资 ** D tou2 zi1 invest 文 ** D wen2 writing/ character 限于 ** D xian4yu2 limit to 酝酿 ** D yun4niang4 brew 奏 ** D zou4 play music 鼻涕 ** D bi2ti4 nasal mucus/ snot 步兵 ** D bu4bing1 infantry 从看来 ** D cong2 kan4lai2 from 到期 ** D dao4 qi1 mature/ expire 督促 ** D du1cu4 supervise and urge 甘蔗 ** D gan1zhe sugar can 航道 ** D hang2dao4 sea-route 晃 ** D huang4 dazzle/ shake 假装 ** D jia3zhuang1 pretend 决策 ** D jue2ce4 make policy 容纳 ** D rong2na4 accommodate/ contain/ hold 渗 ** D shen4 seep 授予 ** D shou4yu3 award/ confer 胸怀 ** D xiong1huai2 mind/ heart 孕育 ** D yun4yu4 gestate 周密 ** D zhou1mi4 thorough/ careful 揍 ** D zou4 beat 按劳分配 ** D an4 lao2 fen1pei4 distribution according to work 步伐 ** D bu4fa2 march/ pace/ step 防护 ** D fang2hu4 protect/ shelter 孤单 ** D gu1dan1 lonely 航海 ** D hang2hai3 navigation 结晶 ** D jie2jing1 crystal 扩建 ** D kuo4jian4 extend/ expand 烈火 ** D lie4huo3 raging fire/ blaze 平整 ** D ping2zheng3 neat/ smooth 渗透 ** D shen4tou4 infiltrate 胸膛 ** D xiong1tang2 thoraces 拥有 ** D yong1you3 hold/ possess of 步行 ** D bu4xing2 walk 竿 ** D gan1 pole/ rod 孤独 ** D gu1du2 lonely 结局 ** D jie2ju2 result/ finale 扩散 ** D kuo4san4 diffuse 美满 ** D mei3man3 happy/ perfect 能手 ** D neng2shou3 master-hand 萍水相逢 ** D ping2 shui3 xiang1 feng2 meet by chance 勤 ** D qin2 diligent 容忍 ** D rong2ren3 abide 谈天 ** D tan2 tian1 chat 文盲 ** D wen2mang2 illiterate 汹涌 ** D xiong1yong3 surge/ popple 庸俗 ** D yong1su2 philistine/ tacky 租金 ** D zu1jin1 rental 成交 ** D cheng2jiao1 clinch a deal 毒害 ** D du2hai4 sb's mind poison 防线 ** D fang2xian4 line of defense 航天 ** D hang2tian1 space flight 决赛 ** D jue2sai4 final 扩展 ** D kuo4zhan3 enlarge/ extend 劣 ** D lie4 bad 美妙 ** D mei3miao4 dulcet/ great 勤奋 ** D qin2fen4 hardworking 线索 ** D xian4suo3 clue/ key 要领 ** D yao4ling3 essential/ main points 周期 ** D zhou1qi1 period cycle 比分 ** D bi3fen1 score 步子 ** D bu4zi pace/ step 倒退 ** D dao4tui4 fall back 毒品 ** D du2pin3 drug 防汛 ** D fang2 xun4 flood control 肝炎 ** D gan1yan2 hepatitis 航线 ** D hang2xian4 sea route/ skyway 决算 ** D jue2suan4 final accounts 扩张 ** D kuo4zhang1 expand/ outspread 勤工俭学 ** D qin2 gong1 jian3 xue2 part-work and part-study 受伤 ** D shou4 shang1 be injured 坦白 ** D tan3bai2 confess/ frank 头子 ** D tou2zi chief/ head 文凭 ** D wen2ping2 diploma 雄厚 ** D xiong2hou4 rich/ abundant 要么 ** D yao4me or 杂交 ** D za2jiao1 hybridize 征收 ** D zheng1shou1 assess upon 比价 ** D bi3jia4 rate of exchange 埠 ** D bu4 port/ pier 从容不迫 ** D cong2rong2 bu4 po4 take one's time/ calm and unhurried 稻子 ** D dao4zi paddy/ rice 毒性 ** D du2xing4 toxicity 防疫 ** D fang2 yi4 epidemic prevention 结算 ** D jie2suan4 settle accounts 林场 ** D lin2chang3 forestry center 勤俭 ** D qin2jian3 hardworking and thrifty 绒 ** D rong2 cloth with soft nap 声势 ** D sheng1shi4 impetus/ momentum 文人 ** D wen2ren2 literati/ bookman 相比 ** D xiang1bi3 compare 要命 ** D yao4 ming4 confoundedly/ awfully 涌现 ** D yong3xian4 come to the fore 杂乱 ** D za2luan4 disorderly 周折 ** D zhou1zhe2 twists and turns setbacks 成品 ** D cheng2pin3 finished product 悼念 ** D dao4nian4 mourn for 独 ** D du2 alone 姑且 ** D gu1qie3 for the moment 航运 ** D hang2yun4 shipping 挥霍 ** D hui1huo4 splurge/ devour 结业 ** D jie2 ye4 complete an educational or training program 林区 ** D lin2qu1 forest/ woods 美中不足 ** D mei3 zhong1 bu4 zu2 a blemish in an otherwise perfect thing 勤恳 ** D qin2ken3 earnest and assiduous 透彻 ** D tou4che4 lucid/ intensive 相差 ** D xiang1cha4 differ 雄壮 ** D xiong2zhuang4 sturdy/ strong 永垂不朽 ** D yong3 chui2 bu4 xiu3 immortal 争吵 ** D zheng1chao3 quarrel 周转 ** D zhou1zhuan3 turn over 足以 ** D zu2yi3 enough 暗淡 ** D an4dan4 dim/ faint 从头 ** D cong2tou2 from the beginning 独裁 ** D du2cai2 autocracy 豪华 ** D hao2hua2 luxurious 决战 ** D jue2zhan4 decisive battle 林业 ** D lin2ye4 forestry 尼龙 ** D ni2long2 nylon 评比 ** D ping2bi3 appraise through comparison 柔和 ** D rou2he2 soft, mild, gentle 声誉 ** D sheng1yu4 reputation 文献 ** D wen2xian4 literature/ document 熊 ** D xiong2 bear 要素 ** D yao4su4 factor/ element 永久 ** D yong3jiu3 permanent 争端 ** D zheng1duan1 issue 州 ** D zhou1 state 族 ** D zu2 race/ nationality 暗杀 ** D an4sha1 assassinate 成人 ** D cheng2ren2 adult 从未 ** D cong2wei4 never 鼓 ** D gu3 drum 驾 ** D jia4 drive 解除 ** D jie3chu2 unchain/ relief 磷 ** D lin2 phosphorus 拟 ** D ni3 draft/ plan 评定 ** D ping2ding4 assess 芹菜 ** D qin2cai4 celery 探测 ** D tan4ce4 detect/ explore 透明度 ** D tou4ming2du4 openness/ transparency/ diaphaneity 相等 ** D xiang1deng3 be equal to 洲 ** D zhou1 continent 暗示 ** D an4shi4 suggest 部件 ** D bu4jian4 parts 从小 ** D cong2xiao3 from childhood 独立自主 ** D du2li4 zi4zhu3 paddle one's own canoe 鼓吹 ** D gu3chui1 advocate/ preach up 拟定 ** D ni3ding4 study out 评估 ** D ping2gu1 evaluate 禽 ** D qin2 birds 探亲 ** D tan4 qin1 go home to visit one's family 秃 ** D tu1 bald 耀眼 ** D yao4yan3 dazzling 暗中 ** D an4zhong1 in secret 比喻 ** D bi3yu4 comparison/ trope 成套 ** D cheng2 tao4 complete set 从中 ** D cong2zhong1 from among 秆 ** D gan3 stalk 绝望 ** D jue2 wang4 despair 腊月 ** D la4yue4 12th month 临床 ** D lin2chuang2 clinical 门当户对 ** D men2 dang1 hu4 dui4 be well-matched in social and economic status 凸 ** D tu1 protruding 文雅 ** D wen2ya3 elegant 休养 ** D xiu1yang3 relax/ recuperate 栽培 ** D zai1pei2 grow/ educate 争气 ** D zheng1 qi4 try to make a good showing 比重 ** D bi3zhong4 specific gravity/ proportion 感 ** D gan3 feeling/ sense 回避 ** D hui2bi4 obviate/ slide over 绝缘 ** D jue2yuan2 insulate 落 ** D la4 1. leave out, be missing 2. forget to bring 3. lag (or fall, drop) behind 临近 ** D lin2jin4 draw near 输出 ** D shu1chu1 export/ output 探讨 ** D tan4tao3 discuss/ probe into 文言 ** D wen2yan2 classical Chinese 相符 ** D xiang1fu2 tally with/ conform to 野 ** D ye3 wild 勇士 ** D yong3shi4 warrior 案 ** D an4 case 部位 ** D bu4wei4 part/ section 解雇 ** D jie3gu4 fire/ dismiss from 门市部 ** D men2shi4bu4 salesroom 逆流 ** D ni4liu2 adverse current 评审 ** D ping2shen3 judge/ evaluate 输入 ** D shu1ru4 import/ input 探头探脑 ** D tan4 tou2 tan4 nao3 pop one's head in and look about 相关 ** D xiang1guan1 correlate 修订 ** D xiu1ding4 revise 野蛮 ** D ye3man2 wild/ truculent 勇于 ** D yong3yu2 have the courage to 争先恐后 ** D zheng1 xian1 kong3 hou4 strive to be the first/ vie with each other 昼夜 ** D zhou4ye4 day and night 案件 ** D an4jian4 law case/ case 笔迹 ** D bi3ji4 a person's handwriting 成效 ** D cheng2xiao4 effect 凑合 ** D cou4he scare up 回顾 ** D hui2gu4 review/ look back 邻 ** D lin2 neighbor 评选 ** D ping2xuan3 chose through public appraisal 生产力 ** D sheng1chan3li4 productive forces 输送 ** D shu1song4 transport 探望 ** D tan4wang4 visit 修复 ** D xiu1fu4 repair/ restore 野生 ** D ye3sheng1 wild 灾荒 ** D zai1huang1 famine due to crop failures 争议 ** D zheng1yi4 dispute 珠子 ** D zhu1zi bead 阻挡 ** D zu3dang3 block off/ hold up 案情 ** D an4qing2 case/ details of case 诚心 ** D cheng2xin1 on purpose 凑巧 ** D cou4qiao3 luckily/ fortunately 盗 ** D dao4 steal/ rob 感化 ** D gan3hua4 help sb; to change (by education) 回击 ** D hui2ji1 strike back 菌 ** D jun1 mushroom/ bacterium 邻国 ** D lin2guo2 neighboring country 屏障 ** D ping2zhang4 wall/ barrier 生产率 ** D sheng1chan3lv4 productivity 叹 ** D tan4 sigh 相继 ** D xiang1ji4 one after the other 阻拦 ** D zu3lan2 block off 昂贵 ** D ang2gui4 expensive 盗窃 ** D dao4qie4 steal/ pilfer 监察 ** D jian1cha2 supervise 解散 ** D jie3san4 dismiss/ disband 年度 ** D nian2du4 year 相交 ** D xiang1jiao1 intersect 野外 ** D ye3wai4 open country 宰 ** D zai3 butcher 昂扬 ** D ang2yang2 high-spirited 笔直 ** D bi3zhi2 straight/ upright 猜测 ** D cai1ce4 guess/ surmise 粗暴 ** D cu1bao4 wild/ ruthless 轻便 ** D qing1bian4 light/ portable 炭 ** D tan4 charcoal 图案 ** D tu2'an4 design/ pattern 相识 ** D xiang1shi2 be acquainted with each other 野心 ** D ye3xin1 ambition 用法 ** D yong4fa3 usage 诸如此类 ** D zhu1 ru2 ci3 lei4 and all that/ and so on 阻挠 ** D zu3nao2 obstruct/ stand in the way 凹 ** D ao1 concave 彼 ** D bi3 that 粗粮 ** D cu1liang2 coarse food grain 堵塞 ** D du3se4 jam/ wall up 感慨 ** D gan3kai3 sigh with emotion 古怪 ** D gu3guai4 cranky/ wacky 好多 ** D hao3duo1 a good deal 回收 ** D hui2shou1 reclaim/ callback 萌芽 ** D meng2ya2 bud/ sprout 颇 ** D po1 quite/ pretty 轻工业 ** D qing1gong1ye4 light industry 输送 ** D shu1song4 transport/ feeding 图表 ** D tu2pian4 picture 修养 ** D xiu1yang3 training/ good manners 诸位 ** D zhu1wei4 every one 裁 ** D cai2 cut into parts 呈 ** D cheng2 submit/ assume 粗鲁 ** D cu1lu3 rude 得不偿失 ** D de2 bu4 chang2 shi1 be not worth the candle/ get more kicks than halfpence 赌 ** D du3 bet/ wager 放射 ** D fang4she4 radiate 好感 ** D hao3gan3 favor 戒严 ** D jie4 yan2 enforce martial law 军阀 ** D jun1fa2 warlord 婆婆 ** D po2po (for woman) mother-in-law 轻快 ** D qing1kuai4 resilience buoyancy 如意 ** D ru2yi4 as one wish 舒展 ** D shu1zhan3 unfold/ stretch 塘 ** D tang2 pool 相通 ** D xiang1tong1 communicate with each other 冶炼 ** D ye3lian4 smelt 用户 ** D yong4hu4 user/ consumer 整洁 ** D zheng3jie2 tidy/ neat/ clean 袄 ** D ao3 coat 碧绿 ** D bi4lv4 dark green 呈现 ** D cheng2xian4 show/ take on/ present 粗细 ** D cu1xi4 degree of thickness 赌博 ** D du3bo2 gamble 界 ** D jie4 boundary; suf. circles 如醉如痴 ** D ru2 zui4 ru2 chi1 enjoy (the concert; etc) very much 生机 ** D sheng1ji1 vitality 图片 ** D tu2pian4 chart/ diagram 稳当 ** D wen3dang sure/ steady 用具 ** D yong4ju4 appliance 裁决 ** D cai2jue2 judge/ umpirage 杜绝 ** D du4jue2 put an end to 感染 ** D gan3ran3 infect 古人 ** D gu3ren2 the ancients 好坏 ** D hao3huai4 stand or fall 界限 ** D jie4xian4 limit 零售 ** D ling2shou4 retail 乳 ** D ru3 milk 糖果 ** D tang2guo3 candy 羞耻 ** D xiu1chi3 ashamed 逐年 ** D zhu2nian2 year after year 组合 ** D zu3he2 assemble 芭蕾舞 ** D ba1lei3wu3 ballet 裁军 ** D cai2 jun1 disarmament 乘机 ** D cheng2ji1 seize the opportunity 得力 ** D de2li4 right-hand 镀 ** D du4 plate 古文 ** D gu3wen2 ancient prose 来访 ** D lai2fang3 come to visit 零碎 ** D ling2sui4 scrap 年头儿 ** D nian2tou2'er period/ time 破除 ** D po4chu2 do away with/ break with 轻微 ** D qing1wei1 light/ slight 图象 ** D tu2xiang4 image/ picture 稳妥 ** D wen3tuo3 reliable/ safe 相应 ** D xiang1ying4 homologous/ relevant 嗅 ** D xiu4 smell/ scent 再生产 ** D zai3sheng1chan3 reproduction 整数 ** D zheng3shu4 integer 币 ** D bi4 money 得以 ** D de2yi3 so that … can 骨 ** D gu3 bone 零星 ** D ling2xing1 scattered/ fragmentary 捻 ** D nian3 twist with the finger 入境 ** D ru4 jing4 enter a country 生命力 ** D sheng1ming4li4 vital force/ life 图形 ** D tu2xing2 figure/ graph 镶 ** D xiang1 inlay 用人 ** D yong4ren servant 呈务员 ** D cheng2wu4yuan2 trainman/ stewardess 促 ** D cu4 urge/ promote 毁坏 ** D hui3huai4 destroy/ demolish 借鉴 ** D jie4jian4 take example by 军医 ** D jun1yi1 military surgeon 来回来去 ** D lai2 hui2 lai2 qu4 come-and-go 撵 ** D nian3 drive out 破获 ** D po4huo4 solve a criminal case 氢 ** D qing1 hydrogen 入口 ** D ru4kou3 entrance 生怕 ** D sheng1pa4 for fear that/ so as not to 书法 ** D shu1fa3 calligraphy 图纸 ** D tu2zhi3 blueprint 问答 ** D wen4da2 interlocution 秀丽 ** D xiu4li4 beautiful 整天 ** D zheng3tian1 all day 拄 ** D zhu3 lean on a stick 捌 ** D ba1 eight 得罪 ** D de2zui4 offend 骨肉 ** D gu3rou4 kindred and kin 好说 ** D hao3 shuo1 no problem 毁灭 ** D hui3mie4 destroy/ ruin 坚韧 ** D jian1ren4 gritty/ hard-bitten 军用 ** D jun1yong4 for military use 来看 ** D lai2kan4 according to 玲珑 ** D ling2long2 exquisite 破旧 ** D po4jiu4 shabby 蜻蜓 ** D qing1ting2 dragonfly 入侵 ** D ru4qin1 invade 袖子 ** D xiu4zi sleeve 整整 ** D zheng3zheng3 full 疤 ** D ba1 scar 闭幕式 ** D bi4mu4shi4 closing ceremony 悔 ** D hui3 regret 坚实 ** D jian1shi2 solid 借助 ** D jie4zhu4 with the help of 军装 ** D jun1zhuang1 army uniform 伶俐 ** D ling2li4 clever/ smart/ quick-witted 倾听 ** D qing1ting1 give ear to 入手 ** D ru4shou3 proceed with/ start with 生前 ** D sheng1qian2 before one's death 用意 ** D yong4yi4 purpose/ intention 在乎 ** D zai4hu care about 嘱托 ** D zhu3tuo1 entrust 钻石 ** D zuan4shi2 diamond 巴结 ** D ba1jie flatter 闭塞 ** D bi4se4 close up/ unenlightened 才干 ** D cai2gan4 talent/ ability 渡船 ** D du4chuan2 ferry 悔改 ** D hui3gai3 repent 坚信 ** D jian1xin4 be firmly convinced 君 ** D jun1 monarch/ gentleman 来历 ** D lai2li4 derivation/ history 凌晨 ** D ling2chen2 before dawn 迷惑 ** D mi2huo4 puzzle/ delude 念头 ** D nian4tou idea 破裂 ** D po4lie4 breach/ rive 入学 ** D ru4 xue2 enrollment 生人 ** D sheng1ren2 stranger 滔滔不绝 ** D tao1tao1 bu4 jue2 dash along/ give it mouth 问世 ** D wen4shi4 spacious/ commodious 香味 ** D xiang1wei4 fragrance 夜班 ** D ye4ban1 night shift 幽静 ** D you1jing4 sequester 在意 ** D zai4 yi4 care about 主 ** D zhu3 owner/ host 弊病 ** D bi4bing4 disadvantage 惩 ** D cheng2 punish 渡口 ** D du4kou3 ferry 非才 ** D fei1 cai2 have got to 悔恨 ** D hui3hen4 regret/ lament 俊 ** D jun4 pretty 来临 ** D lai2lin2 come/ fall 灵 ** D ling2 clever 迷失 ** D mi2shi1 maze/ wilder 破碎 ** D po4sui4 fall to pieces 倾斜 ** D qing1xie2 gradient/ inclined 书刊 ** D shu1kan1 books and periodicals 屠杀 ** D tu2sha1 slaughter 需求 ** D xu1qiu2 requirement/ demand 幽默 ** D you1mo4 humorous 正比 ** D zheng4bi3 direct ratio 主办 ** D zhu3ban4 sponsor/ hold 嘴巴 ** D zui3ba mouth 弊端 ** D bi4duan1 disadvantage/ malpractice 才智 ** D cai2zhi4 ability and wisdom 惩办 ** D cheng2ban4 punish 摧残 ** D cui1can2 devastate/ wreck 股东 ** D gu3dong1 stockholder 贿赂 ** D hui4lu4 bribe 坚贞不屈 ** D jian1zhen1 bu4 qu1 remain faithful and unyielding/ stand firm and unbending 来年 ** D lai2nian2 the coming year 酿 ** D niang4 make wine 软件 ** D ruan3jian4 software 生疏 ** D sheng1shu1 strange 书面 ** D shu1mian4 in written form 桃花 ** D tao2hua1 peach blossom 优 ** D you1 excellent 主编 ** D zhu3bian1 editor in chief 财 ** D cai2 wealth/ money 惩罚 ** D cheng2fa2 punish 非法 ** D fei1fa3 illegal 股份 ** D gu3fen4 stock 好样的 ** D hao3yang4de great 卡 ** D ka3 block/ calorie 来说 ** D lai2shuo1 concerning/ on 清查 ** D qing1cha2 check/ uncover 生态 ** D sheng1tai4 ecology 书写 ** D shu1xie3 calligraphy/ make out/ write 窝 ** D wo1 cote/ nest 虚 ** D xu1 weak/ empty 澄清 ** D cheng2qing1 clear/ clarify 翠绿 ** D cui4lv4 emerald green 股票 ** D gu3piao4 shares/ stock 好在 ** D hao3zai4 fortunately 尖端 ** D jian1duan1 top end 金额 ** D jin1'e2 money/ sum 灵敏 ** D ling2min3 ingenious 弥补 ** D mi2bu3 remedy/ offset 尿 ** D niao4 urine 迫使 ** D po4shi3 compel/ force 锐利 ** D rui4li4 sharp/ acuminate 书信 ** D shu1xin4 letter/ missive 窝囊 ** D wo1nang hopeless stupid 虚假 ** D xu1jia3 illusive/ mendacious 液 ** D ye4 fluid/ liquid 优惠 ** D you1hui4 preferential/ favorable / discount 正规 ** D zheng4gui1 formal 主导 ** D zhu3dao3 leading/ dominant 把柄 ** D ba3bing3 handhold 必将 ** D bi4jian1 surely 脆 ** D cui4 crisp 飞船 ** D fei1chuan2 spaceship 好转 ** D hao3zhuan3 mend/ straighten up 金黄 ** D jin1huang2 golden 卡片 ** D ka3pian4 card 灵巧 ** D ling2qiao3 facile/ skillful/ deft 弥漫 ** D mi2man4 permeate/ fill the air 瑞雪 ** D rui4xue3 auspicious snow 生效 ** D sheng1 xiao4 become effective 逃荒 ** D tao2 huang1 flee from famine 虚弱 ** D xu1ruo4 weak 攒 ** D zan3 assemble/ save money 把关 ** D ba3 guan1 hold the pass 财经 ** D cai2jing1 finance and economics 脆弱 ** D cui4ruo4 flimsy/ frail 短处 ** D duan3chu4 shortcoming 干线 ** D gan4xian4 main stem/ trunk line 雇佣 ** D gu4yong1 employ 金牌 ** D jin1pai2 gold medal 岭 ** D ling3 mountain 捏造 ** D nie1zao4 make-up fudge/ fake 扑克 ** D pu1ke4 poker/ playing card 逃跑 ** D tao2pao3 run away/ flee 虚伪 ** D xu1wei3 hypocritical 暂 ** D zan4 temporarily 把手 ** D ba3shou3 knob 财会 ** D cai2kuai4 finance 诚心诚意 ** D cheng2 xin1 cheng2 yi4 sincere desire 短促 ** D duan3cu4 very brief 雇员 ** D gu4yuan2 employee 耗费 ** D hao4fei4 use/ waste 金钱 ** D jin1qian2 money 扑灭 ** D pu1 mie4 put out eradicate/ tread out 生育 ** D sheng1yu4 procreate 逃走 ** D tao2zou3 escape/ flee 乡亲 ** D xiang1qin1 villager/ local people 暂且 ** D zan4qie3 for the moment 主管 ** D zhu3guan3 in charge of 财力 ** D cai2li4 finance 成意 ** D cheng2yi4 sincerity 飞舞 ** D fei1wu3 flutter 故 ** D gu4 reason/ former/ so 金融 ** D jin1rong2 finance 开采 ** D kai1cai3 exploit (mine) 赖 ** D lai4 go back on one's word 柠檬 ** D ning2meng2 lemon 清理 ** D qing1li3 clean up 淘气 ** D tao2qi4 naughty 卧室 ** D wo4shi4 bedroom 正气 ** D zheng4qi4 healthy atmosphere 把戏 ** D ba3xi4 acrobatics/ jugglery 财务 ** D cai2wu4 financial affairs 诚挚 ** D cheng2zhi4 sincere/ cordial/ earnest 灯泡 ** D deng1pao4 bulb 短暂 ** D duan3zan4 ephemeral/ brief 飞翔 ** D fei1xiang2 fly 号称 ** D hao4cheng1 be known as 兰花 ** D lan2hua1 orchid 凝固 ** D ning2gu4 curdle 弱点 ** D ruo4dian3 weakness 生殖 ** D sheng1zhi2 procreate 淘汰 ** D tao2tai4 be sifted out 须知 ** D xu1zhi1 notice/ information 优先 ** D you1xian1 first/ preferential 正巧 ** D zheng4qiao3 just in time 主流 ** D zhu3liu2 mainstream 承办 ** D cheng2ban4 undertake 存放 ** D cun2fang4 keep 会同 ** D hui4tong2 jointly with other organizations concerned 兼任 ** D jian1ren4 hold a concurrent post 开刀 ** D kai1 dao1 operate 领事 ** D ling3shi4 consulate 凝结 ** D ning2jie2 congeal/ coagulate 葡萄糖 ** D pu2taotang2 dextrose 清新 ** D qing1xin1 fresh and pure 牲口 ** D sheng1kou domestic animals 属 ** D shu3 belong to 陶瓷 ** D tao2ci2 ceramic 徐徐 ** D xu2xu2 gently/ slowly 一辈子 ** D yi1bei4zi a lifetime 霸道 ** D ba4dao4 overbearing 存款 ** D cun2 kuan3 saving deposit 缎子 ** D duan4zi satin 会晤 ** D hui4wu4 contact 筋 ** D jin1 tendon 凝视 ** D ning2shi4 gaze/ stare 仆人 ** D pu2ren2 servant 撒谎 ** D sa1 huang3 tell a lie 牲畜 ** D sheng1chu4 livestock 讨 ** D tao3 ask for 乌鸦 ** D wu1ya1 crow 优异 ** D you1yi4 excellent 赞赏 ** D zan4shang3 admire/ praise 罪犯 ** D zui4fan4 criminal 霸权 ** D ba4quan2 hegemony 臂 ** D bi4 arm 登陆 ** D deng1 lu4 disembark/ land 钢材 ** D gang1cai2 steel products 故障 ** D gu4zhang4 malfunction/ fault/ hitch 浩浩荡荡 ** D hao4hao4 dang4dang4 go forward with great strength and vigor 肩膀 ** D jian1bang3 shoulder 栏杆 ** D lan2gan1 balustrade 领先 ** D ling3xian1 keep ahead 宁静 ** D ning2jing4 quiet/ peaceful 朴实 ** D pu3shi2 simple/ plain 清早 ** D qing1zao3 morning 讨价还价 ** D tao3 jia4 huan2 jia4 bargain 团聚 ** D tuan2ju4 reunite 乌云 ** D wu1yun2 dark clouds 想方设法 ** D xiang3 fang1 she4 fa3 do everything possible/ try every means 赞叹 ** D zan4tan4 highly praise 主人翁 ** D zhu3ren2weng1 master/ hero 罪名 ** D zui4ming2 accusation/ charge 霸占 ** D ba4zhan4 seize/ forcibly occupy 采访 ** D cai3fang3 gather news 钢琴 ** D gang1qin2 piano 会员 ** D hui4yuan2 member/ insider 清真寺 ** D qing1zhen1si4 mosque 腮 ** D sai1 cheek 升学 ** D sheng1 xue2 enter a higher school 树干 ** D shu4gan4 trunk/ stock 许可 ** D xu3ke3 admit/ allow 优质 ** D you1zhi4 high quality 赞同 ** D zan4tong2 agree with 承受 ** D cheng2shou4 endure/ receive 磋商 ** D cuo1shang1 negotiate 断定 ** D duan4ding4 be sure/ figure out 肥沃 ** D fei2wo4 fertile 顾不得 ** D gu4 bu de have no time to attend to the matter 好客 ** D hao4ke4 hospitable 密度 ** D mi4du4 consistency 污蔑 ** D wu1mie4 smear 蓄 ** D xu4 store up 一旦 ** D yi1dan4 once/ in case 政变 ** D zheng4bian4 coup 主食 ** D zhu3shi2 staple food 罪状 ** D zui4zhuang4 facts about a crime 鞭策 ** D bian1ce4 urge on 采集 ** D cai3ji2 gather/ collect 秤 ** D cheng4 balance 断断续续 ** D duan4duan4 xu4xu4 off and on/ intermittently 纲 ** D gang1 outline 开工 ** D kai1 gong1 come into operation 领子 ** D ling3zi collar 密封 ** D mi4feng1 pressurize 宁肯 ** D ning4ken3 would rather than 普查 ** D pu3cha2 general survey 晴朗 ** D qing2lang3 sunny 团圆 ** D tuan2yuan2 reunion 酗酒 ** D xu4jiu3 keep to the bottle 忧虑 ** D you1lv4 worry 赞助 ** D zan4zhu4 support/ sponsor 主题 ** D zhu3ti2 topic 尊 ** D zun1 respect 鞭炮 ** D bian1pao4 firecracker 采纳 ** D cai3na4 accept 断绝 ** D duan4jue2 break off/ sever 匪徒 ** D fei3tu2 mobster 顾虑 ** D gu4lv4 misgive/ misgiving 汇集 ** D hui4ji2 converge/ collect 艰险 ** D jian1xian3 difficult and dangerous 津津有味 ** D jin1jin1 you3 wei4 with relish/ with gusto 开关 ** D kai1guan1 switch 懒惰 ** D lan3duo4 lazy 宁愿 ** D ning4yuan4 would rather 巫婆 ** D wu1po2 witch 忧郁 ** D you1yu4 heavy-hearted 主体 ** D zhu3ti3 principal part 尊称 ** D zun1 cheng1 honorific title 鞭子 ** D bian1zi whip 诽谤 ** D fei3bang4 slander/ defame 纲要 ** D gang1yao4 compendium 顾全大局 ** D gu4quan2 da4ju2 take the whole account into consideration 奸 ** D jian1 evil/ wicked 津贴 ** D jin1tie1 allowance 开化 ** D kai1hua4 become civilized 棉 ** D mian2 cotton 三番五次 ** D san1 fan1 wu3 ci4 again and again/ time and again 响声 ** D xiang3sheng1 noise/ sound 叙谈 ** D xu4tan2 chat/ chitchat 葬 ** D zang4 bury 掰 ** D bai1 break off with fingers and thumb 荷花 ** D he2hua1 water lily 汇率 ** D hui4lv4 exchange rate 茧 ** D jian3 cocoon 三角 ** D san1jiao3 triangle 省会 ** D sheng3hui4 the capital of province 特产 ** D te4chan3 special local product 推测 ** D tui1ce4 speculate/ guess/ presume 诬陷 ** D wu1xian4 frame a case against 序言 ** D xu4yan2 prologue 一度 ** D yi1du4 once 葬礼 ** D zang4li3 funeral 尊严 ** D zun1yan2 dignity 绘 ** D hui4 draw/ paint 检测 ** D jian3ce4 examine/ inspect 狼狈 ** D lang2bei4 in sore straits/ in a tight corner 谱 ** D pu3 compose 情感 ** D qing2gan3 mood/ feeling 叁 ** D san1 three 省略 ** D sheng3lve4 omit/ overleap 竖 ** D shu4 upright 呜咽 ** D wu1ye4 sob 享福 ** D xiang3 fu2 enjoy a happy life 畜产品 ** D xu4chan3pin3 livestock product 一帆风顺 ** D yi1 fan1 feng1 shun4 plain sailing 由此可见 ** D you2 ci3 ke3 jian4 thus it can be seen 政协 ** D zheng4xie2 the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference 主义 ** D zhu3yi4 -ism 边防 ** D bian1fang2 border defense 等级 ** D deng3ji2 grade/ rank 核桃 ** D he2tao walnut 绘画 ** D hui4hua4 paint/ painting 开垦 ** D kai1ken3 reclaim 硫酸 ** D liu2suan1 sulphuric acid 免 ** D mian3 avoid/ exempt 谱曲 ** D pu3 qu3 compose/ set to music 情节 ** D qing2jie2 story 特地 ** D te4di4 specially 享乐 ** D xiang3le4 enjoy/ feast 畜牧 ** D xu4mu4 pasturage 菜单 ** D cai4dan1 menu 兑现 ** D dui4xian4 cash 核武器 ** D he2wu3qi4 nuclear weapon 检察 ** D jian3cha2 inspect/ check 紧迫 ** D jin3po4 urgent 免除 ** D mian3chu2 release/ remit 纽扣儿 ** D niu3kou4'er button 瀑布 ** D pu4bu4 waterfall 盛 ** D sheng4 vigorous, energetic 数额 ** D shu4'e2 amount 絮叨 ** D xu4dao wordy 一概 ** D yi1gai4 entirely 症 ** D zheng4 illness 遵循 ** D zun1xun2 follow/ keep to 餐 ** D can1 meal/ eat 持续 ** D chi2xu4 persist/ last out 搭配 ** D da1pei4 arrange/ match 废品 ** D fei4pin3 waster 杠杆 ** D gang4gan3 lever/ pry/ bar 固有 ** D gu4you3 inhere 核心 ** D he2xin1 core/ kernel 检举 ** D jian3ju3 inform against 开阔 ** D kai1kuo4 open and wide 留恋 ** D liu2lian4 be reluctant to leave 盛产 ** D sheng4chan3 abound in/ teem with 特定 ** D te4ding4 specific/ given 享有 ** D xiang3you3 have/ own 续 ** D xu4 continue 一概而论 ** D yi1gai4 er2 lun4 lump together al and sundry/ lump under one head 邮电 ** D you2dian4 post and telecommunication 遭殃 ** D zao1 yang1 suffer disaster 著 ** D zhu4 write/ book 遵照 ** D zun1zhao4 comply/ conform to 白酒 ** D bai2jiu3 distilled spirit 边境 ** D bian1jing4 border/ frontier 废气 ** D fei4qi4 exhaust gas 固执 ** D gu4zhi2 stubborn 紧缩 ** D jin3suo1 deflate/ retrench 开朗 ** D kai1lang3 optimistic 浪潮 ** D lang4chao2 tidal wave 免费 ** D mian3 fei4 free for charge 浓度 ** D nong2du4 chroma/ consistency 期待 ** D qi1dai4 expect/ look forward to 情理 ** D qing2li3 sense/ reason 盛大 ** D sheng4da4 magnificent/ grand 特区 ** D te4qu1 special zone 一干二净 ** D yi1 gan1 er4 jing4 completely/ thoroughly 邮购 ** D you2gou4 mail order 琢磨 ** D zuo2mo consider/ ponder 池塘 ** D chi2tang2 pool/ pond 废物 ** D fei4wu4 rubbish/ waste 高产 ** D gao1chan3 high yield 和蔼 ** D he2'ai3 kind/ good-tempered 检修 ** D jian3xiu1 examine and repair 留神 ** D liu2 shen2 watch out 勉励 ** D mian3li4 encourage 浓厚 ** D nong2hou4 dense 盛开 ** D sheng4kai1 bloom 特权 ** D te4quan2 privilege 项链 ** D xiang4lian4 necklace 宣称 ** D xuan1cheng1 claim/ assert 一个劲儿 ** D yi1gejin4'er persistently 邮寄 ** D you2ji4 mail 郑重 ** D zheng4zhong4 solemn 高超 ** D gao1chao1 outstanding/ superb/ excellent 和解 ** D he2jie3 settle compromise 锦绣 ** D jin3xiu4 brocade 浪漫 ** D lang4man4 romantic 留心 ** D liu2 xin1 heed/ notice 农产品 ** D nong2chan3pin3 farm produce 期刊 ** D qi1kan1 periodical 盛情 ** D sheng4qing2 boundless hospitality 特色 ** D te4se4 characteristic 无偿 ** D wu2chang2 volunteer 证 ** D zheng4 card/ certificate 百倍 ** D bai3bei4 a hundredfold 编号 ** D bian1hao4 serial number 答辩 ** D da2bian4 reply/ answer 低级 ** D di1ji2 low-grade 瓜分 ** D gua1fen1 carve up/ partition 和睦 ** D he2mu4 concord/ harmony 混纺 ** D hun4fang3 blending 期望 ** D qi1wang4 expect 散发 ** D san4fa1 emanate 盛行 ** D sheng4xing2 prevail 推来推去 ** D tui1 lai2 tui1 qu4 push/ decline 无耻 ** D wu2chi3 cheeky 宣读 ** D xuan1du2 read out 一贯 ** D yi1guan4 all along/ then as now 糟蹋 ** D zao1ta4 waste/ ruin/ spoil 百分比 ** D bai3fen1bi3 percentage 参军 ** D can1 jun1 join up the army 迟缓 ** D chi2huan3 tardy/ sluggish 低劣 ** D di1lie4 low-grade/ inferior/ mean 期限 ** D qi1xian4 time limit 桑树 ** D sang1shu4 mulberry 推理 ** D tui1li3 inference/ reasoning 无从 ** D wu2cong2 have no way 一哄而散 ** D yi1 hong4 er2 san4 break up in a hubbub 邮政 ** D you2zheng4 post 助理 ** D zhu4li3 assistant 百花齐放 ** D bai3 hua1 qi2 fang4 let a hundred flowers blossom 编者按 ** D bian1zhe3 an4 editorial note 迟疑 ** D chi2yi2 hesitate 低温 ** D di1wen1 low temperature 高档 ** D gao1dang4 top grade 和平共处 ** D he2ping2 gong4 chu3 peaceful coexistence 混合物 ** D hun4he2wu4 admixture 劳动力 ** D lao2dong4li4 labor force 留意 ** D liu2 yi4 advert/ mind 农户 ** D nong2hu4 farmer 请柬 ** D qing3jian3 invitation card 特性 ** D te4xing4 characteristic 推论 ** D tui1lun4 deduce 橡胶 ** D xiang4jiao1 rubber 宣誓 ** D xuan1 shi4 swear/ take a oath 铀 ** D you2 uranium 枣 ** D zao3 Chinese date 齿轮 ** D chi3lun2 gear 低下 ** D di1xia4 low 对岸 ** D dui4'an4 the other side of the river 和气 ** D he2qi kindly 面包车 ** D mian4bao1che1 microbus 特意 ** D te4yi4 specially 推算 ** D tui1suan4 calculate 无非 ** D wu2fei1 nothing but/ no more than 橡皮 ** D xiang4pi2 eraser 一会儿 ** D yi1hui4'er yi1hui4'er now and then/ a little while 犹如 ** D you2ru2 just as/ like 助长 ** D zhu4zhang3 foster/ encourage 百家争鸣 ** D bai3 jia1 zheng1 ming2 a hundred schools of thought contend 贬低 ** D bian3di1 depreciate 参议院 ** D can1yi4yuan4 senate 高低 ** D gao1di1 height 挂钩 ** D gua4 gou1 hook up 和尚 ** D he2shang monk 简称 ** D jian3cheng1 shortened form 尽快 ** D jin3kuai4 as soon as possible 开天辟地 ** D kai1 tian1 pi4 di4 since the beginning of the history/ the creation of the world 推销 ** D tui1xiao1 promote sales 无话可说 ** D wu2 hua4 ke3 shuo1 have nothing to say 宣扬 ** D xuan1yang2 publicize/ propagate 一技之长 ** D yi1 ji4 zhi1 chang2 professional skill/ specially 做工 ** D zuo4 gong1 work 贬义 ** D bian3yi4 derogatory sense 参与 ** D can1yu4 participate in/ attach oneself to 和谐 ** D he2xie2 concordant/ harmonious 开头 ** D kai1tou2 beginning 牢房 ** D lao2fang2 prison house 扫除 ** D sao3chu2 clean off 衰老 ** D shuai1lao3 decrepit 藤 ** D teng1 vine 推行 ** D tui1xing2 push 无可奉告 ** D wu2 ke3 feng4 gao4 no comment 像样 ** D xiang4 yang4 up to the mark/ presentable 早点 ** D zao3dian3 breakfast 铸造 ** D zhu4zao4 found 贬值 ** D bian3 zhi2 devaluate/ depreciate 参阅 ** D can1yue4 refer to/ consult 敌 ** D di2 enemy/ appose 对策 ** D dui4ce4 countermeasure 挂念 ** D gua4nian4 be concerned about 和约 ** D he2yue1 peace treaty 混浊 ** D hun4zhuo2 turbid 简短 ** D jian3duan3 short/ curt 开拓 ** D kai1tuo4 open up/ exploit 流寇 ** D liu2kou4 roving bandits 七嘴八舌 ** D qi1 zui3 ba1 she2 all talking at once 师 ** D shi1 teacher 腾 ** D teng2 gallop/ jump clear out 推选 ** D tui1xuan3 elect/ choose 悬挂 ** D xuan2gua4 hang 一举 ** D yi1ju3 at one swoop 油菜 ** D you2cai4 rape 筑 ** D zhu4 build 摆动 ** D bai3dong4 swing/ sway 参照 ** D can1zhao4 refer to 敌对 ** D di2dui4 antagonize 对称 ** D dui4chen4 symmetrical 高贵 ** D gao1gui4 honorable/ noble 何 ** D he2 which 豁 ** D huo1 sacrifice/ break 简化 ** D jian3hua4 predigest 牢记 ** D lao2ji4 engrave/ bear in mind 流浪 ** D liu2lang4 lead a vagrant life/ rove/ roam about 柒 ** D qi1 seven 请帖 ** D qing3tie3 invitation card 衰退 ** D shuai1tui4 decline/ break up 无理 ** D wu2li3 out of reason 悬念 ** D xuan2nian4 reader's involvement 油画 ** D you2hua4 painting 芝麻 ** D zhi1ma sesame 赤字 ** D chi4zi4 deficit/ red ink 分辩 ** D fen1bian4 distinguish/ differentiate 简陋 ** D jian3lou4 simple and crude 开心 ** D kai1xin1 happy 凄惨 ** D qi1can3 tragic/ deplorable 疼痛 ** D teng2tong4 achy 无聊 ** D wu2liao2 bored/ tiresome 油料 ** D you2liao4 oil plants 早日 ** D zao3ri4 early/ soon 住房 ** D zhu4fang2 housing/ lodging 作案 ** D zuo4 an4 commit an offence 便道 ** D bian4dao4 pavement 残 ** D can2 incomplete 敌视 ** D di2shi4 be hostile to/ antagonize 分辨 ** D fen1bian4 defend oneself against a charge 高考 ** D gao1kao3 the exam for entering universities 何等 ** D he2deng3 how/ what kind 简明 ** D jian3ming2 compendious 进程 ** D jin4cheng2 course/ process 流露 ** D liu2lu4 reveal 凄凉 ** D qi1liang2 desolate/ dreary/ lonely 请愿 ** D qing3yuan4 petition 师长 ** D shi1zhang3 teacher/ division commander 帅 ** D shuai4 handsome 向往 ** D xiang4wang3 yearn 旋 ** D xuan2 spin/ circle 油漆 ** D you2qi1 oil paint 住所 ** D zhu4suo3 habitation/ residence 作法 ** D zuo4fa action/ practice 败坏 ** D bai4huai4 defile/ rot 残暴 ** D can2bao4 atrocious/ barbarous 充当 ** D chong1dang1 act as/ serve as 笛子 ** D di2zi flute 高空 ** D gao1kong1 upper air 简体字 ** D jian3ti3zi4 simplified character 进而 ** D jin4'er2 then 面面俱到 ** D mian4 mian4 ju4 dao4 reach every aspect of a matter 庆贺 ** D qing4he4 congratulate/ felicitate 失 ** D shi1 lose 退出 ** D tui4chu1 exit/ quit 旋律 ** D xuan2lv4 rhythm/ tune 支部 ** D zhi1bu4 branch 作废 ** D zuo4fei4 cancellation/ blank out 拜 ** D bai4 do obeisance 残疾 ** D can2ji deformity 打发 ** D da3fa dispatch/ send 简要 ** D jian3yao4 in brief 面目 ** D mian4mu4 appearance/ face 弄虚作假 ** D nong4 xu1 zuo4 jia3 practice fraud/ resort to deception 漆黑 ** D qi1hei1 as dark as night 杀害 ** D sha1hai4 slay/ kill 提案 ** D ti2'an4 draft resolution/ overture/ proposal 退还 ** D tui4huan2 send back/ hand back 无能为力 ** D wu2 neng2 wei2 li4 incapable of action/ powerless 像棋 ** D xiang4qi2 chess 噪音 ** D zao4yin1 noise 支撑 ** D zhi1cheng1 support/ crutch 的确良 ** D di2que4liang2 Dacron 分寸 ** D fen1cun4 proper limits for speech or action 高明 ** D gao1ming2 wise 合并 ** D he2bing4 unite/ incorporate 简易 ** D jian3yi4 simple 流通 ** D liu2tong1 circulate 沏 ** D qi1 make tea 刹车 ** D sha1 che1 brake 提拔 ** D ti2ba2 elevate 一律 ** D yi1lv4 all and singular 游击 ** D you2ji1 guerrilla 注册 ** D zhu4ce4 enroll/ register 残忍 ** D can2ren3 brutal 充沛 ** D chong1pei4 abundant/ plentiful 对抗 ** D dui4kang4 rival/ antagonize 分队 ** D fen1dui4 platoon/ unit/ element 活力 ** D huo2li4 energy/ vigor 开支 ** D kai1zhi1 expenses 老成 ** D lao3cheng2 experienced 面容 ** D mian4rong2 look/ face 奴役 ** D nu2yi4 enslave 穷苦 ** D qiong2ku3 indigent/ destitute 沙 ** D sha1 sand 无情无义 ** D wu2qing2wu2yi4 heartless 选拔 ** D xuan3ba2 choose/ select 一毛不拔 ** D yi4 mao2 bu4 ba2 miserly/ very stingy/ unwilling to give up even a hair 游客 ** D you2ke4 tourist 造反 ** D zao4 fan3 rebel/ insurgence 支出 ** D zhi1chu1 payout/ expend 注解 ** D zhu4jie3 note/ annotation 拜年 ** D bai4 nian2 congratulate the New Year 残余 ** D can2yu2 remainder 抵达 ** D di3da2 arrive 高烧 ** D gao1shao1 hyper pyrexia 棺材 ** D guan1cai coffin 凯旋 ** D kai3xuan2 triumph 屯 ** D tun2 collect/ village 无穷 ** D wu2qiong2 boundless/ endless 销 ** D xiao1 sell/ cancel 选定 ** D xuan3ding4 make a choice of/ choose/ select 造价 ** D zao4jia4 cost 支付 ** D zhi1fu4 pay/ defray 注目 ** D zhu4mu4 fix one's eyes on 斑 ** D ban1 speckle 剪彩 ** D jian3 cai3 cut the ribbon at an opening ceremony 刊登 ** D kan1deng1 publish in a newspaper 面子 ** D mian4zi prestige/ face 其间 ** D qi2jian1 meantime 失事 ** D shi1 shi4 wreckage/ accident 销毁 ** D xiao1hui3 destroy by melting or burning 选集 ** D xuan3ji2 selected works anthology 游人 ** D you2ren2 tourist 打猎 ** D da3 lie4 hunt 抵制 ** D di3zhi4 resist/ reject/ repel 分红 ** D fen1 hong2 share out bonus 高温 ** D gao1wen1 high temperature 剪刀 ** D jian3dao1 scissors 进取 ** D jin4qu3 keep for going ahead 怒吼 ** D nu4hou3 rave 沙滩 ** D sha1tan1 sand beach 爽快 ** D shuang3kuai4 outright/ frank 销路 ** D xiao1lu4 market 造型 ** D zao4xing2 model/ mold 支票 ** D zhi1piao4 check 注释 ** D zhu4shi4 note/ annotation 班机 ** D ban1 ji1 flight 变更 ** D bian4geng1 change/ permute 冲锋 ** D chong1feng1 assault 对联 ** D dui4lian2 antithetical couplet 分化 ** D fen1hua4 polarize 关闭 ** D guan1bi4 close/ shut 合乎 ** D he2hu1 accord with 勘探 ** D kan1tan4 prospect for/ prove up 老汉 ** D lao3han4 old man 陆 ** D liu4 land 描 ** D miao2 draw/ paint 怒火 ** D nu4huo3 inflammation 秋收 ** D qiu1shou1 harvest in autumn 沙土 ** D sha1tu3 sand 失误 ** D shi1wu4 misplay 拖延 ** D tuo1yan2 delay/ put off 无所作为 ** D wu2 suo3 zuo4 wei2 attempt and accomplish nothing 销售 ** D xiao1shou4 sell 选民 ** D xuan3min2 electorate 灶 ** D zao4 kitchen range 高血压 ** D gao1xue4ya1 hypertension 合伙 ** D he2huo3 cooperate/ join hands with 伙计 ** D huo3ji partner 减产 ** D jian3 chan3 reduction of output 描绘 ** D miao2hui4 describe/ portray 失效 ** D shi1 xiao4 lose efficacy/ be no longer in force 提交 ** D ti2jiao1 put in/ refer 无微不至 ** D wu2 wei1 bu4 zhi4 meticulously/ in every possible way 消 ** D xiao1 disappear/ remove 选取 ** D xuan3qu3 choose/ select 支柱 ** D zhi1zhu4 mainstay/ backbone 班子 ** D ban1zi organized group 变换 ** D bian4huan4 transform/ change 冲破 ** D chong1po4 break through 分类 ** D fen1 lei4 assort/ classify/ sort 减低 ** D jian3di1 reduce/ cut back on 老化 ** D lao3hua4 aging 龙头 ** D long2tou2 cock/ tap 描述 ** D miao2shu4 describe 砂 ** D sha1 grit/ sand 失学 ** D shi1 xue2 unable to go to school 水产 ** D shui3chan3 marine lives/ aquatic product 提炼 ** D ti2lian4 abstract/ refine 选手 ** D xuan3shou3 player 一身 ** D yi1shen1 all over the body 责怪 ** D ze2guai4 blame 注重 ** D zhu4zhong4 pay attention to 变迁 ** D bian4qian1 vicissitude 对手 ** D dui4shou3 rival/ adversary 关节炎 ** D guan1jie2yan2 arthritis 老家 ** D lao3jia1 hometown 聋 ** D long2 deaf 提取 ** D ti2 ming2 nominate/ name 搬运 ** D ban1yun4 carry/ convey 变形 ** D bian4 xing2 metamorphose 仓促 ** D cang1cu4 hurried 对头 ** D dui4tou2 right 高涨 ** D gao1zhang3 run up/ upswing 关切 ** D guan1qie4 be deeply concerned 合情合理 ** D he2 qing2 he2 li3 fair and reasonable 减弱 ** D jian3ruo4 weaken/ take off 失约 ** D shi1 yue1 fail to keep an appointment 水电 ** D shui3dian4 hydropower 提取 ** D ti2qu3 distill/ pick-up 无效 ** D wu2xiao4 no effective 选用 ** D xuan3yong4 choose/ select 有待 ** D you3dai4 await 责任制 ** D ze2ren4zhi4 system of job responsibility 知觉 ** D zhi1jue2 feeling/ consciousness 祝福 ** D zhu4fu2 bless/ benediction 作主 ** D zuo4 zhu3 decide 扳 ** D ban1 turn, pull 变质 ** D bian4 zhi4 deteriorate 进展 ** D jin4zhan3 evolve/ get along 隆重 ** D long2zhong4 ceremonious 渺小 ** D miao3xiao3 tiny 女性 ** D nü3xing4 female 球队 ** D qiu2dui4 (sport) team 傻子 ** D sha3zi fool 失踪 ** D shi1 zong1 disappear 脱落 ** D tuo1luo4 break off/ shed 一手 ** D yi1shou3 trick/ skill 辨别 ** D bian4bie2 distinguish/ discern 重 ** D chong2 layer 对应 ** D dui4ying4 correspond 间隔 ** D jian4ge2 interval 晋升 ** D jin4sheng1 promote 看待 ** D kan4dai4 look on 奇花异草 ** D qi2 hua1 yi4 cao3 exotic flowers and rare herbs 球迷 ** D qiu2mi2 fans 厦 ** D sha4 tall building 提升 ** D ti2sheng1 upgrade/ exalt 无意 ** D wu2yi4 have no intention 削减 ** D xue1jian3 cut/ minify/ whittle 贼 ** D zei2 thief 颁布 ** D ban1bu4 promulgate/ issue 辩认 ** D bian4ren4 distinguish 操 ** D cao1 hold/ exercise 分母 ** D fen1mu3 denominator 搞鬼 ** D gao3 gui3 play tricks 间接 ** D jian4jie1 indirect 禁 ** D jin4 ban/ prohibit 筛 ** D shai1 screen griddle 施 ** D shi1 carry out/ execute 提示 ** D ti2shi4 prompt/ clue on 椭圆 ** D tuo3yuan2 ellipse 无知 ** D wu2zhi1 ignorant 削弱 ** D xue1ruo4 weaken/ cripple 一头 ** D yi1tou2 wholeheartedly 怎 ** D zen3 how/ what 蜘蛛 ** D zhi1zhu1 spider 颁发 ** D ban1fa1 award/ issue 辩护 ** D bian4hu4 vindicate/ plead 对照 ** D dui4zhao4 compare/ collate 搞活 ** D gao3 huo2 make vigorous 合营 ** D he2ying2 jointly owned 火山 ** D huo3shan1 volcano 鉴别 ** D jian4bie2 differentiate 禁区 ** D jin4qu1 forbidden zone preserve 蔑视 ** D mie4shi4 disparage/ scorn 奇妙 ** D qi2miao4 wonderful 求得 ** D qiu2de2 get 筛子 ** D shai1zi sieve 施肥 ** D shi1 fei2 fertilization 妥 ** D tuo3 ready/ proper 梧桐 ** D wu2tong2 phoenix tree 靴子 ** D xue1zi boot 脂肪 ** D zhi1fang2 fat 驻扎 ** D zhu4zha1 be stationed 辩解 ** D bian4jie3 exculpate/ plea 操劳 ** D cao1lao2 work hard 重申 ** D chong2shen1 reaffirm/ restate 分批 ** D fen1 pi1 in batches 合资 ** D he2zi1 set up a joint venture 奇特 ** D qi2te4 peculiar/ fancy 趋势 ** D qu1shi4 trend 武力 ** D wu3li4 force 有害 ** D you3 hai4 harmful 汁 ** D zhi1 juice 版 ** D ban3 printing plate/ edition 操练 ** D cao1lian4 drill/ practice 大包大揽 ** D da4bao1 da4lan3 undertake the whole thing/ take on every thing 分期 ** D fen1 qi1 by stages 稿件 ** D gao3jian4 manuscript 鉴于 ** D jian4yu2 in view of 看起来 ** D kan4 qi3lai2 look like 老鼠 ** D lao3shu3 mice 挪 ** D nuo2 move/ shift 歧视 ** D qi2shi4 discriminate 趋向 ** D qu1xiang4 tend to 珊瑚 ** D shan1hu2 coral 施加 ** D shi1jia1 bring to bear 提要 ** D ti2yao4 abstract 妥善 ** D tuo3shan4 proper/ appropriate 怎么着 ** D zen3mezhe why 扮 ** D ban4 disguise oneself as 辩证 ** D bian4zheng4 dialectical 崇拜 ** D chong2bai4 adore/ worship 分歧 ** D fen1qi2 diverge 稿纸 ** D gao3zhi3 paper for making manuscript 官方 ** D guan1fang1 by the government official 火灾 ** D huo3zai1 fire 践踏 ** D jian4ta4 override 看望 ** D kan4wang4 call on/ visit/ see 老太婆 ** D lao3tai4po2 old woman 施行 ** D shi1xing2 carry out/ dispense 妥协 ** D tuo3xie2 compromise 有口无心 ** D you3 kou3 wu2 xin1 be sharp-tongued but not malicious 爪 ** D zhua3 claw 座右铭 ** D zuo4you4ming2 motto 扮演 ** D ban4yan3 act/ represent 辩证法 ** D bian4zheng4fa3 dialectics 大臣 ** D da4chen2 minister 分清 ** D fen1 qing1 distinguish 稿子 ** D gao3zi draft/ sketch 官僚 ** D guan1liao2 bureaucracy 禾苗 ** D he2miao2 seedlings of cereal crops 民航 ** D min2hang2 civil aviation 齐全 ** D qi2quan2 complete/ all ready 施展 ** D shi1zhan3 put to good use 水土 ** D shui3tu3 natural environment and climate 提早 ** D ti2zao3 ahead of schedule 唾沫 ** D tuo4mo saliva/ spittle 增 ** D zeng1 add/ increase 拽 ** D zhuai4 drag/ haul 拌 ** D ban4 mix 辫子 ** D bian4zi queue/ plait 崇敬 ** D chong2jing4 respect/ revere 近年 ** D jin4nian2 in recent years 看作 ** D kan4zuo4 regard as/ look upon as 老天爷 ** D lao3tian1ye2 God 殴打 ** D ou1da3 beat up/ hit/ drub 旗号 ** D qi2hao4 excuse/ banner/ flag 区分 ** D qu1fen1 distinguish/ 水源 ** D shui3yuan2 the source of water 伴 ** D ban4 partner/ accompany 槽 ** D cao2 slot/ groove 官员 ** D guan1yuan2 official 河道 ** D he2dao4 watercourse/ river course 获取 ** D huo4qu3 catch/ get 近期 ** D jin4qi1 in the near future 慷慨 ** D kang1kai3 generous 民事 ** D min2shi4 civil 呕吐 ** D ou3tu4 sick up/ retch 湿度 ** D shi1du4 humidity 水灾 ** D shui3zai1 flood 题材 ** D ti2cai2 theme/ subject 挖掘 ** D wa1jue2 dig/ excavate 伍 ** D wu3 five 小鬼 ** D xiao3gui3 devilkin/ little devil 学历 ** D xue2li4 educational background 专长 ** D zhuan1chang2 specialty 伴侣 ** D ban4lv3 partner/ mate 观 ** D guan1 look at/ watch/ see 近视 ** D jin4shi4 myopia 糠 ** D kang1 bran/ chaff 漏税 ** D lou4 shui4 tax evasion 民意 ** D min2yi4 public opinion 曲线 ** D qu1xian4 curve 山冈 ** D shan1gang1 hillock/ low hill 水蒸气 ** D shui3zheng1qi4 vapor 专程 ** D zhuan1cheng2 special trip 伴随 ** D ban4sui2 go with 遍地 ** D bian4di4 all over 抽空 ** D chou1 kong4 make time 告诫 ** D gao4jie4 warn/ caution 贺词 ** D he4ci2 greetings/ congratulations 见识 ** D jian4shi experience/ sense 近似 ** D jin4si4 approximate 老爷 ** D lao3ye lord/ master/ grand father 山沟 ** D shan1gou1 valley/ gully 舞 ** D wu3 dance 学派 ** D xue2pai4 school/ school of thought 伴奏 ** D ban4zou4 accompany 标 ** D biao1 mark 抽屉 ** D chou1ti drawer 地铁 ** D di4tie3 subway 或是 ** D huo4shi or 见效 ** D jian4xiao4 take effect 抗旱 ** D kang4 han4 fight a drought 老一辈 ** D lao3yi1bei4 older generation 民众 ** D min2zhong4 public 屈服 ** D qu1fu2 submit/ give in/ bend 诗歌 ** D shi1ge1 poem 体 ** D ti3 body/ style 瓦解 ** D wa3jie3 collapse/ disorganize 有声有色 ** D you3 sheng1 you3 se4 vivid and dramatic 增设 ** D zeng1she4 increase/ augment 专科 ** D zhuan1ke1 special course 标本 ** D biao1ben3 specimen/ demo 草率 ** D cao3shuai4 cursory/ jerry 告状 ** D gao4 zhuang4 bring a lawsuit against 或许 ** D huo4xu3 maybe/ probably 键盘 ** D jian4pan2 keyboard 抗击 ** D kang4ji1 resist 扒 ** D pa2 gather up, rake up 驱逐 ** D qu1zhu2 drive out/ banish 山河 ** D shan1he2 the land of country 增添 ** D zeng1tian1 add/ superinduce 专利 ** D zhuan1li4 patent 踌踌 ** D chou2chu2 hesitate/ boggle 大多 ** D da4duo1 mostly 芬芳 ** D fen1fang1 fragrant 观光 ** D guan1guang1 sightsee 涝 ** D lao4 water logging 起草 ** D qi3 cao3 draft out 山脚 ** D shan1jiao3 the foot of the hill 尸体 ** D shi1ti3 body/ cadaver 小米 ** D xiao3mi3 millet 增援 ** D zeng1yuan2 reinforce 半边天 ** D ban4bian1tian1 half of the sky 标题 ** D biao1ti2 title/ heading 稠密 ** D chou2mi4 thick/ dense 黑白 ** D hei1bai2 black and white/ right and wrong 抗战 ** D kang4zhan4 war of resistance against aggression 敏感 ** D min3gan3 impressible/ sensitive 山岭 ** D shan1ling3 mountain 税收 ** D shui4shou1 tax revenue 舞厅 ** D wu3ting1 ballroom 专人 ** D zhuan1ren2 person specially assigned for a task 策划 ** D ce4hua4 plan/ hatch/ plot 劲头 ** D jin4tou2 energy/ vigor 炕 ** D kang4 bed 路程 ** D lu4cheng2 distance/ journey 专题 ** D zhuan1ti2 special topic 策略 ** D ce4lve4 tactic/ policy 筹备 ** D chou2bei4 arrange/ prepare 坟墓 ** D fen2mu4 tomb 观赏 ** D guan1shang3 appreciate/ watch 健美 ** D jian4mei3 strong and handsome 乐趣 ** D le4qu4 joy/ fun 敏锐 ** D min3rui4 keen/ subtitle/ acute/ brisk 起点 ** D qi3dian3 beginning 取代 ** D qu3dai4 replace/ supersede 十全十美 ** D shi2 quan2 shi2 mei3 be perfect in every way/ leave nothing to be desired 体谅 ** D ti3liang4 understand/ allow for 小数 ** D xiao3shu4 decimal fraction 半截 ** D ban4jie2 half 筹建 ** D chou2jian4 prepare to construct 祸 ** D huo4 disaster 乐意 ** D le4yi4 would like 山水 ** D shan1shui3 landscape 十足 ** D shi2zu2 full of 物 ** D wu4 thing 小数点 ** D xiao3shu4dian3 radix point 壹 ** D yi1 one 职称 ** D zhi2cheng1 the title of a technical post 半径 ** D ban4jing4 radius 侧面 ** D ce4mian4 side/ flank 大公无私 ** D da4 gong1 wu2 si1 selfless/ unselfish 歌手 ** D ge1shou3 singer 祸害 ** D huo4hai scourge/ wreck 健壮 ** D jian4zhuang4 vigorous/ strong 考古 ** D kao3gu3 archeology 路面 ** D lu4mian4 road surface 拍照 ** D pai1zhao4 take pictures 起伏 ** D qi3fu2 undulate 山头 ** D shan1tou2 hilltop/ mountaintop 石灰 ** D shi2hui1 lime/ calcareousness 体贴 ** D ti3tie1 show consideration for 外表 ** D wai4biao3 appearance 医 ** D yi1 cure/ doctor 专业户 ** D zhuan1ye4hu4 specialized households 大锅饭 ** D da4guo1 fan4 meal in a big public pot 夺得 ** D duo2de2 seize/ get 粉末 ** D fen3mo4 dust/ powder 惊慌 ** D jing1huang1 scared 考核 ** D kao3he2 examine/ assess 勒 ** D lei1 rein in/ tie 起哄 ** D qi3 hong4 kick up a row 曲子 ** D qu3zi melody 山腰 ** D shan1yao1 mountainside 外宾 ** D wai4bin1 foreign guest 小提琴 ** D xiao3ti2qin2 violin 闸 ** D zha2 brake 职能 ** D zhi2neng2 function 专用 ** D zhuan1yong4 for a special purpose 半路 ** D ban4lu4 halfway 绸子 ** D chou2zi silk 歌星 ** D ge1xing1 singer star 狠毒 ** D hen3du2 venomous 击 ** D ji1 attack 起劲 ** D qi3jin4 energetic/ vigorous 顺序 ** D shun4xu4 order/ sequence 物力 ** D wu4li4 material resources 职权 ** D zhi2quan2 power/ authority 半数 ** D ban4shu4 half 测定 ** D ce4ding4 determine/ measure 帝国 ** D di4guo2 empire 歌咏 ** D ge2yong3 singing 管辖 ** D guan3xia2 dominate/ rule 狠心 ** D hen3 xin1 cruel hearted 考取 ** D kao3 qu3 be admitted to school or college 雷达 ** D lei2da2 radar 路子 ** D lu4zi way/ approach 拾 ** D shi2 ten 外出 ** D wai4chu1 outgoing/ stay out 小心翼翼 ** D xiao3xin1 yi4yi4 with great care 医务 ** D yi1wu4 medical affairs 眨 ** D zha3 wink/ blink 职务 ** D zhi2wu4 headship/ duty/ position 专制 ** D zhuan1zhi4 despotism/ autarchy 丑恶 ** D chou3'e4 ugly/ filthy 帝国主义 ** D di4guo2 zhu3yi4 imperialism 躲避 ** D duo3bi4 evade 分外 ** D fen4wai4 especially/ very 雷雨 ** D lei2yu3 thunder storm 起码 ** D qi3ma3 elementary/ at least 体验 ** D ti3yan4 experience/ taste 小型 ** D xiao3xing2 small-scale 半途而废 ** D ban4 tu2 er2 fei4 give up halfway/ leave sth unfinished 躲藏 ** D duo3cang2 take cover/ hide out/ dodge 建交 ** D jian4 jiao1 establish diplomatic relationship 垒 ** D lei3 rampart 鹿 ** D lu4 deer 排除 ** D pai2chu2 eliminate/ remove/ debar 起身 ** D qi3 shen1 rise 闪耀 ** D shan3yao4 sparkle/ twinkle 时 ** D shi2 time 外电 ** D wai4dian4 dispatches from foreign agency 炸弹 ** D zha4dan4 bomb 测算 ** D ce4suan4 survey/ measure 大局 ** D da4ju2 overall situation 排队 ** D pai2 dui4 queue/ stand in a line 起诉 ** D qi3su4 indict/ prosecute 去世 ** D qu4shi4 die/ pass away 擅长 ** D shan4chang2 be good at 外观 ** D wai4guan1 aspect/ face 小学生 ** D xiao3xue2sheng1 pupil 穴 ** D xue2 hole/ socket 医药 ** D yi1yao4 medicine 友情 ** D you3qing2 friendship 炸药 ** D zha4yao4 dynamite/ detonator 半真半假 ** D ban4 zhen1 ban4 jia3 half-genuine; half-sham 大理石 ** D da4li3shi2 marble 跺 ** D duo4 stamp (one's foot) 奋勇 ** D fen4yong3 bravely 疙瘩 ** D ge1da lump/ pimple 恒星 ** D heng2xing1 star 基督教 ** D ji1du1jiao4 Christianity 录取 ** D lu4qu3 matriculate 明星 ** D ming2xing1 star 排挤 ** D pai2ji3 elbow out/ supplant 擅自 ** D shan4zi4 do sth; without authorization 说谎 ** D shuo1 huang3 tell a lie 勿 ** D wu4 not 小子 ** D xiao3zi boy 友人 ** D you3ren2 friend 诈骗 ** D zha4pian4 defraud/ swindle 递交 ** D di4jiao1 hand over/ submit 舵 ** D duo4 helm 奋战 ** D fen4zhan4 fight bravely 基金 ** D ji1jin1 fund 精打细算 ** D jing1 da3 xi4 suan4 pinch pennies 圈套 ** D quan1tao4 trap/ snare 善 ** D shan4 kind/ perfect 时而 ** D shi2'er2 from time to time/ now … now … 体制 ** D ti3zhi4 physique/ constitution 外行 ** D wai4hang2 laity/ nonprofessional 务必 ** D wu4bi4 must/ be sure to 雪白 ** D xue3bai2 snow-white 医治 ** D yi1zhi4 cure 榨 ** D zha4 wring/ squeeze 直播 ** D zhi2bo1 live broadcast 表彰 ** D biao3zhang1 commend/ cite 层出不穷 ** D ceng2 chu1 bu4 qiong2 emerge in endlessly 递增 ** D di4zeng1 increase by degrees 堕落 ** D duo4luo4 degenerate/ corrupt 横行 ** D heng2xing2 run amuck 精华 ** D jing1hua2 elite/ distillate 豈不 ** D qi3bu4 used to reinforce affirmation after a question 善良 ** D shan4liang2 kind/ virtuous 时光 ** D shi2guang1 days/ time 说情 ** D shuo1 qing2 intercede for sb 体质 ** D ti3zhi4 system 外汇 ** D wai4hui4 foreign exchange 悟 ** D wu4 realize 校徽 ** D xiao4hui1 school-badge 依 ** D yi1 depend on 憋 ** D bie1 hold back 层次 ** D ceng2ci4 gradation/ arrangement 缔结 ** D di4jie2 conclude 蛾子 ** D e2zi moth 愤恨 ** D fen4hen4 indignant 惯例 ** D guan4li4 tradition/ routine 横 ** D heng4 harsh and unreasonable/ perverse 精简 ** D jing1jian3 simplify/ condense 磕 ** D ke1 knock 棱 ** D leng2 edge/ arras 名称 ** D ming2cheng1 name/ title 排长 ** D pai2zhang3 platoon leader 岂有此理 ** D qi3 you3 ci3 li3 outrageous/ preposterous 权 ** D quan2 power/ rights 体重 ** D ti3zhong4 weight/ avoirdupois 校园 ** D xiao4yuan2 campus 依次 ** D yi1ci4 in turn 摘要 ** D zhai1yao4 summary/ brief 颠簸 ** D dian1bo3 bump/ welter 格 ** D ge2 square form 惯用语 ** D guan4yong4yu3 phrase 轰动 ** D hong1dong4 make a sensation/ make a stir 机车 ** D ji1che1 engine/ motorcycle 录用 ** D lu4yong4 employ/ hire 名次 ** D ming2ci4 place in a competition 斯文 ** D si1wen gentle/ refined 剃 ** D ti4 razor/ shave 误差 ** D wu4cha1 error 诱 ** D you4 entice/ lure 大拇指 ** D da4mu3zhi3 thumb 颠倒 ** D dian1dao3 reversal/ upend/ bottom up 格格不入 ** D ge2 ge2 bu4 ru4 incompatible with/ out of tune with 轰轰烈烈 ** D hong1hong1 lie4lie4 dynamic/ vigorous 姜 ** D jiang1 ginger 精美 ** D jing1mei3 refined 颗粒 ** D ke1li4 granule 冷淡 ** D leng3dan4 indifference/ unconcerned 陆 ** D lu4 six 名单 ** D ming2dan1 list/ roll 思 ** D si1 think 肖像 ** D xiao4xiang4 portrait 血压 ** D xue4ya1 blood pressure 诱惑 ** D you4huo4 tempt/ lure 寨 ** D zhai4 stockade village 转换 ** D zhuan3huan4 transform 蹭 ** D ceng4 rub/ be smeared with 出差 ** D chu1 chai1 be on a business trip 颠覆 ** D dian1fu4 overthrow/ topple over 额 ** D e2 forehead 格局 ** D ge2ju2 situation 轰炸 ** D hong1zha4 bomb 精密 ** D jing1mi4 exact/ close 名额 ** D ming2'e2 quota of people 徘徊 ** D pai2huai2 wander 乞求 ** D qi3qiu2 beg/ entreat 权威 ** D quan2wei1 authority 思潮 ** D si1chao2 trends of thought 替代 ** D ti4dai4 substitute/ instead of 外力 ** D wai4li4 outside force 误解 ** D wu4jie3 misunderstand 直辖市 ** D zhi2xia2shi4 municipality directly under the Central Government 转交 ** D zhuan3jiao1 deliver to 办学 ** D ban4 xue2 run a school 出产 ** D chu1chan3 produce 大炮 ** D da4pao4 big gun/ cannon 掂 ** D dian1 weigh in hand 额外 ** D e2wai4 extra/ additional 格式 ** D ge2shi4 format 灌木 ** D guan4mu4 shrub 烘 ** D hong1 dry or warm by the fire 精确 ** D jing1que4 accurate/ exact 名副其实 ** D ming2 fu4 qi2 shi2 be worthy of the name/ the name matches the reality 启程 ** D qi3cheng2 set out 权限 ** D quan2xian4 extent of authority 伤痕 ** D shang1hen2 scar 替换 ** D ti4huan4 substitute/ replace 外流 ** D wai4liu2 drain/ outflow 熏 ** D xun1 fume/ smoke 依赖 ** D yi1lai4 depend on/ reply on 幼 ** D you4 young 债务 ** D zhai4wu4 debt 直线 ** D zhi2xian4 beeline 转让 ** D zhuan3rang4 make over/ transfer 出动动 ** D chu1dong4 call out/ turn out 讹 ** D e2 error/ extort 丰满 ** D feng1man3 plump 虹 ** D hong2 rainbow 将近 ** D jiang1jin4 near upon 科目 ** D ke1mu4 subject 名贵 ** D ming2gui4 rare 派别 ** D pai4bie2 faction/ group 权益 ** D quan2yi4 rights and interest 时髦 ** D shi2mao2 in fashion 瞻仰 ** D zhan1yang3 look at with reverence 直至 ** D zhi2zhi4 up to/ till 插嘴 ** D cha1zui3 interrupt 大气压 ** D da4qi4ya1 atmospheric pressure 宏大 ** D hong2da4 magnificent 名牌 ** D ming2pai2 famous brand 派出所 ** D pai4chu1suo3 police station 启示 ** D qi3shi4 inspire 泉 ** D quan2 spring 思前想后 ** D si1 qian2 xiang3 hou4 think over again and again 外婆 ** D wai4po2 (mother's mother) grandmother 循序渐进 ** D xun2 xu4 jian4 jin4 follow in order and advance step by step 植 ** D zhi2 plant 别扭 ** D bie4niu unnatural/ awkward 叉 ** D cha1 fork 出发点 ** D chu1fa1dian3 starting point 机灵 ** D ji1ling wise/ clever 精通 ** D jing1tong1 be well up in master 名人 ** D ming2ren2 a famous man/ a man of mark 派遣 ** D pai4qian3 send/ dispatch 启事 ** D qi3shi4 announcement 天长地久 ** D tian1 chang2 di4 jiu3 everlasting 外事 ** D wai4shi4 foreign affairs 效力 ** D xiao4li4 affect/ force 沾光 ** D zhan1 guang1 benefit from association with sb 转向 ** D zhuan3xiang4 turn to/ veer 出访 ** D chu1fang3 visit to (foreign countries) 点火 ** D dian3 huo3 ignition/ inflame 恶毒 ** D e4du2 evil-minded 机密 ** D ji1mi4 secret 旅 ** D lv3 brigade 名声 ** D ming2sheng1 reputation 砌 ** D qi4 build by laying bricks and stones 伤员 ** D shang1yuan2 the wounded 时事 ** D shi2shi4 current affairs 天地 ** D tian1di4 heaven and earth 巡逻 ** D xun2luo2 patrol 出境 ** D chu1 jing4 leave the country 大厦 ** D da4sha4 mansion/ edifice 点名 ** D dian3ming2 call the roll 封闭 ** D feng1bi4 occlude/ close down 隔绝 ** D ge2jue2 isolate 精心 ** D jing1xin1 meticulous 犁 ** D li2 plough up/ plough 旅店 ** D lv3dian4 hostel 器 ** D qi4 ware/ implement 全都 ** D quan2dou1 all 商 ** D shang1 quotient/ business 时装 ** D shi2zhuang1 fashion dress 外向型 ** D wai4xiang4xing2 extroversion 效益 ** D xiao4yi4 benefit 衣裳 ** D yi1shang clothes 殖民主义 ** D zhi2min2 zhu3yi4 colonialism 转折 ** D zhuan3zhe2 turn 差错 ** D cha1cuo4 error/ mistake 点燃 ** D dian3ran2 enkindle/ light up 隔离 ** D ge2li2 insulate/ separate 机枪 ** D ji1qiang1 scatter-gun 桨 ** D jiang3 oar 精益求精 ** D jing1 yi4 qiu2 jing1 keep improving 名义 ** D ming2yi4 in name 全会 ** D quan2hui4 plenary meeting 商标 ** D shang1biao1 trademark 食 ** D shi2 eat/ food 思绪 ** D si1xu4 feeling/ thinking 外形 ** D wai4xing2 figure/ shape 孝顺 ** D xiao4shun4 obedient 寻求 ** D xun2qiu2 seek 愚昧 ** D yu2mei4 fatuous/ benighted 斩 ** D zhan3 cut/ behead 执法 ** D zhi2fa3 execute the law 传 ** D zhuan4 biography 绑架 ** D bang3jia4 kidnap 差距 ** D cha1ju4 disparity/ distance 恶性 ** D e4xing4 vicious/ malignant 光棍儿 ** D guang1gun4'er unmarried man/ bachelor 红领巾 ** D hong2ling3jin1 red scarf 机体 ** D ji1ti3 organism 名誉 ** D ming2yu4 reputation 全集 ** D quan2ji2 collected edition 遗传 ** D yi2chuan2 inheritance/ inherit 舆论 ** D yu2lun4 consensus public opinion 斩草除根 ** D zhan3 cao3 chu2 gen1 cut the weeds and dig up the roots 执勤 ** D zhi2 qin2 be on duty 传记 ** D zhuan4ji4 biography 冰淇淋 ** D bing1qi2lin2 ice cream 差异 ** D cha1yi4 difference 蜂 ** D feng1 bee/ wasp 兢兢业业 ** D jing1jing1 ye4ye4 cautious and conscientious 离别 ** D li2bie2 part with 盘旋 ** D pan2xuan2 convolute/ hover 器具 ** D qi4ju4 implement/ ware 训 ** D xun4 teach/ train 斩钉截铁 ** D zhan3 ding1 jie2 tie3 resolute and decisive 大肆 ** D da4si4 without restraint/ wantonly 点缀 ** D dian3zhui4 intersperse 恩 ** D en1 favor/ kindness 蜂蜜 ** D feng1mi4 honey 哄 ** D hong4 fool 机遇 ** D ji1yu4 opportunity 器械 ** D qi4xie4 instrument 全力 ** D quan2li4 all-out 私营 ** D si1ying2 privately owned 天色 ** D tian1se4 time/ color of sky 外资 ** D wai4zi1 foreign capital 执照 ** D zhi2zhao4 license 棒球 ** D bang4qiu2 baseball 大体 ** D da4ti3 in general 点子 ** D dian3zi idea 恩爱 ** D en1'ai4 conjugal love 锋利 ** D feng1li4 incisive/ sharp 光亮 ** D guang1liang4 bright/ brightness 哄 ** D hong4 fool 机智 ** D ji1zhi4 tactful/ resourceful 奖品 ** D jiang3pin3 award/ prize 全力以赴 ** D quan2 li4 yi3 fu4 do one's level best/ go all out 食用 ** D shi2yong4 edible/ eat 讯 ** D xun4 news/ message 遗失 ** D yi2shi1 lose 执政 ** D zhi2 zheng4 come into power 出面 ** D chu1 mian4 lend one's name/ use the name of 大同小异 ** D da4 tong2 xiao3 yi4 largely identical but with minor difference 恩情 ** D en1qing2 loving-kindness 积 ** D ji1 amass/ accumulate 离休 ** D li2xiu1 retire 旅游业 ** D lv3you2ye4 tourism 命名 ** D ming4 ming2 call/ nominate 商榷 ** D shang1que4 discuss/ deliberate 食欲 ** D shi2yu4 appetite 私有制 ** D si1you3zhi4 private ownership 天生 ** D tian1sheng1 inherent 遗体 ** D yi2ti3 the remains of deceased person 出名 ** D chu1 ming2 come to the top 大无畏 ** D da4wu2wei4 fearless/ dauntless 恩人 ** D en1ren2 benefactor 风暴 ** D feng1bao4 storm 光芒 ** D guang1mang2 rays of light 奖状 ** D jiang3zhuang4 diploma 经典 ** D jing1dian3 classics/ scriptures 篱笆 ** D li2ba fence 履行 ** D lv3xing2 carry out/ fulfill 命题 ** D ming4 ti2 proposition 判处 ** D pan4chu3 sentence 气喘 ** D qi4chuan3 breathe/ pant 全民 ** D quan2min2 the whole people/ all the people 实 ** D shi2 solid 私自 ** D si1zi4 without permission/ privately 天堂 ** D tian1tang2 heaven 豌豆 ** D wan1dou4 pea 协商 ** D xie2shang1 negotiate about/ consult with 遗址 ** D yi2zhi3 site/ ruin 渔业 ** D yu2ye4 fish culture/ fishery 值班 ** D zhi2 ban1 on duty 庄 ** D zhuang1 village 秉性 ** D bing3xing4 temper 风度 ** D feng1du4 grace/ style 可歌可泣 ** D ke3 ge1 ke3 qi4 move one to praises and tears 屡次 ** D lv3ci4 over and over/ frequently 判定 ** D pan4ding4 determine/ judge 商讨 ** D shang1tao3 discuss 司法 ** D si1fa3 judicature 吸毒 ** D xi1 du2 drug abuse 协调 ** D xie2tiao2 assort with/ correspond 榆树 ** D yu2shu4 elm 查处 ** D cha2chu3 investigate and deal with 出品 ** D chu1pin3 manufacture 而后 ** D er2hou4 moreover 可观 ** D ke3guan1 considerable 律师 ** D lv4shi1 lawyer 谬论 ** D miu4lun4 fallacy/ paralogism 全心全意 ** D quan2 xin1 quan2 yi4 with all one's heart 实惠 ** D shi2hui4 substantial 协议 ** D xie2yi4 agreement 展示 ** D zhan3shi4 lay out/ display 侄子 ** D zhi2zi nephew 包办 ** D bao1ban4 be the whole show 病虫害 ** D bing4chong2hai4 plants diseases and insect pests 查获 ** D cha2huo4 hunt down and seize/ ferret out 风光 ** D feng1guang1 scene/ sight 厚度 ** D hou4du4 thickness 积压 ** D ji1ya1 overstock 讲解 ** D jiang3jie3 explain 可贵 ** D ke3gui4 worshipful/ estimable 理睬 ** D li3cai3 show interest in 率 ** D lv4 rate 判决 ** D pan4jue2 adjudicate 商议 ** D shang1yi4 consult/ discuss 天线 ** D tian1xian4 antenna 湾 ** D wan1 bay/ gulf 移民 ** D yi2 min2 migrant 予 ** D yu3 give 展望 ** D zhan3wang4 prospect 庄重 ** D zhuang1zhong4 grand/ superb 查明 ** D cha2ming2 find out 出入 ** D chu1ru4 discrepancy 大雁 ** D da4yan4 wild goose 而已 ** D er2yi3 nothing more 各奔前程 ** D ge4 ben4 qian2 cheng2 each goes his own way 候补 ** D hou4bu3 be an alternate 摸索 ** D mo1suo3 fumble/ grope 气功 ** D qi4gong1 qigong 犬 ** D quan3 dog 赏 ** D shang3 enjoy/ reward 司令部 ** D si1ling4bu4 command/ headquarters 压抑 ** D ya1yi4 oppress/ overbear 予以 ** D yu3yi3 give 展现 ** D zhan3xian4 express/ show 包干儿 ** D bao1gan1'er be responsible for a task until it is completed 病毒 ** D bing4du2 virus 查阅 ** D cha2yue4 refer/ consult 出色 ** D chu1se4 excellent/ outstanding 风浪 ** D feng1lang4 stormy waves 各别 ** D ge4bie2 individual/ idiographic 候选人 ** D hou4xuan3ren2 candidate 理会 ** D li3hui4 pay attention to 绿化 ** D lv4hua4 make (a place )green by planting trees 蘑菇 ** D mo2gu mushroom 叛变 ** D pan4bian4 mutiny 晌午 ** D shang3wu noon 玩具 ** D wan2ju4 toy 挟持 ** D xie2chi2 hold sb; under duress 压韵 ** D ya1 yun4 jingle/ rhyme 展销 ** D zhan3xiao1 display and sell 包裹 ** D bao1guo3 package 各行各业 ** D ge4 hang2 ge4 ye4 all trades and professions 激 ** D ji1 stimulate/ surge 讲理 ** D jiang3 li3 argue 经商 ** D jing1 shang1 be in business/ trade 可口 ** D ke3kou3 delicious 叛徒 ** D pan4tu2 betrayer 气力 ** D qi4li4 effort/ energy 实力 ** D shi2li4 strength 玩弄 ** D wan2nong4 flirt 邪 ** D xie2 evil 雨伞 ** D yu3san3 umbrella 装配 ** D zhuang1pei4 set up/ assemblage 病号 ** D bing4hao4 patient 出神 ** D chu1 shen2 be lost in thought 大有可为 ** D da4 you3 ke3 wei2 be well worth doing/ have bright prospects 电动机 ** D dian4dong4ji1 electromotor 各界 ** D ge4jie4 all circles 讲述 ** D jiang3shu4 tell/ narrate 经受 ** D jing1shou4 endure/ go through 庞大 ** D pang2da4 enormous 气流 ** D qi4liu2 air current/ draught 劝说 ** D quan4shuo1 reason/ persuade 携带 ** D xie2dai4 take with 疑惑 ** D yi2huo4 doubt/ disbelieve 雨水 ** D yu3shui3 rain 占据 ** D zhan4ju4 hold/ take up/ inhabit 大于 ** D da4yu2 more … than 风趣 ** D feng1qu4 humor 激发 ** D ji1fa1 inspire 讲演 ** D jiang3yan3 prelect/ speak 经销 ** D jing1xiao1 sell 理事 ** D li3shi4 trustee/ director 乱七八糟 ** D luan4qi1ba1zao1 in a mess/ at sixes and sevens 气魄 ** D qi4po4 daring/ verve 劝阻 ** D quan4zu3 dissuade 填补 ** D tian2bu3 padded/ fill up 鸦片 ** D ya1pian4 opium 疑难 ** D yi2nan2 difficult 指定 ** D zhi3ding4 appoint/ designate 装卸 ** D zhuang1xie4 load and unload 出世 ** D chu1shi4 born 风沙 ** D feng1sha1 sand blown by wind 激光 ** D ji1guang1 laser 理所当然 ** D li3 suo3 dang1 ran2 go without saying/ of course 模式 ** D mo2shi4 mode/ style 气球 ** D qi4qiu2 balloon 券 ** D quan4 ticket 上报 ** D shang4bao4 report to the leadership 实体 ** D shi2ti3 substance 填写 ** D tian2xie3 fill in 包装 ** D bao1zhuang1 pack/ put up/ make up 刹那 ** D cha4na4 in a instant 二氧化碳 ** D er4yang3hua4tan4 carbon dioxide 风尚 ** D feng1shang4 order of the day/ fashion 激励 ** D ji1li4 inspirit 气势 ** D qi4shi4 vigor 实物 ** D shi2wu4 material object/ in kind 死刑 ** D si3xing2 death penalty/ execution 膝盖 ** D xi1gai4 knee 与此同时 ** D yu3 ci3 tong2 shi2 at the same time 战 ** D zhan4 fight 指甲 ** D zhi3jia fingernail 诧异 ** D cha4yi4 astonished 出售 ** D chu1shou4 sale/ vend 贰 ** D er4 two 茎 ** D jing1 stalk/ stem 略微 ** D lve4wei1 appreciably/ a little 膜 ** D mo2 theca 胖子 ** D pang4zi fatso 上层 ** D shang4ceng2 super stratum 寺 ** D si4 temple 熄 ** D xi1 extinguish/ put out 指令 ** D zhi3ling4 order/ instruction 岔 ** D cha4 turn off/ fork 风味 ** D feng1wei4 flavor 激情 ** D ji1qing2 enthusiasm 可恶 ** D ke3wu4 loathsome/ hateful 理直气壮 ** D li3 zhi2 qi4 zhuang4 one is assured and bold with justice 抡 ** D lun1 brandish 田间 ** D tian2jian1 farms/ field 熄灭 ** D xi1mie4 crush out/ go out 指明 ** D zhi3ming2 point out/ designate 雹子 ** D bao2zi hail 并存 ** D bing4cun2 coexist 风险 ** D feng1xian3 risk/ venture 规范 ** D gui1fan4 criterion/ rule 摩擦 ** D mo2ca1 rub/ scrape 抛弃 ** D pao1qi4 throw over/ abandon/ discard 缺口 ** D que1kou3 breach/ gap 上等 ** D shang4deng3 outstanding/ classy 田径 ** D tian2jing4 track and field 溪 ** D xi1 brook 泻 ** D xie4 have diarrhea/ rush down 并非 ** D bing4fei1 not so 柴油 ** D chai2you2 diesel oil 电路 ** D dian4lu4 circuit 发病 ** D fa1 bing4 (of a disease) come on 风筝 ** D feng1zheng kite 规格 ** D gui1ge2 standard/ format 讥笑 ** D ji1xiao4 fleer 可喜 ** D ke3xi3 delectable/ delightful 刨 ** D pao2 plane/ dig 气息 ** D qi4xi1 breath/ smell 四方 ** D si4fang1 all sides/ all directions 完毕 ** D wan2bi4 complete/ finish 泄 ** D xie4 let out/ 壮观 ** D zhuang4guan1 grand/ sublime 并列 ** D bing4lie4 appose/ juxtapose 掺 ** D chan1 mix into 歹徒 ** D dai3tu2 gangster/ mobster 发布 ** D fa1bu4 issue/ put out 后期 ** D hou4qi1 later period 降价 ** D jiang4 jia4 depreciate 警戒 ** D jing3jie4 guard/ watch 可想而知 ** D ke3 xiang3 er2zhi1 you can imagine 魔鬼 ** D mo2gui3 devil/ demon 缺席 ** D que1 xi2 absent/ default 四季 ** D si4ji4 the four seasons 席 ** D xi2 mat/ feast/ seat 泄露 ** D xie4lou4 let out/ leak/ divulge 指手画脚 ** D zhi3 shou3 hua4 jiao3 make indiscreet remarks or criticism 并排 ** D bing4pai2 side by side 搀 ** D chan1 support by the arm 电钮 ** D dian4niu3 button 发财 ** D fa1 cai2 make a fortune/ make a pile 根据地 ** D gen1ju4di4 base/ citadel 后勤 ** D hou4qin2 rear service/ logistics 降临 ** D jiang4lin2 become of/ befall/ arrive 魔术 ** D mo2shu4 magic 缺陷 ** D que1xian4 disfigurement 上交 ** D shang4jiao1 hand in 完蛋 ** D wan2 dan4 be finished 席位 ** D xi2wei4 seat 泄气 ** D xie4 qi4 pathetic/ feel discouraged 崖 ** D ya2 cliff 壮烈 ** D zhuang4lie4 brave/ heroic 蝉 ** D chan2 cicada 发愁 ** D fa1 chou2 worry/ be anxious 疯子 ** D feng1zi madman 根深蒂固 ** D gen1 shen1 di4 gu4 being deeply rooted/ in grain 后台 ** D hou4tai2 backstage 吉普车 ** D ji2pu3che1 jeep 降落 ** D jiang4luo4 land/ put-down 警卫 ** D jing3wei4 guard 炮火 ** D pao4huo3 fire/ shellfire 汽 ** D qi4 vapor 瘸 ** D que2 lame 上进 ** D shang4jin4 make progress 四肢 ** D si4zhi1 arms and legs/ the four limbs 谢绝 ** D xie4jue2 refuse 哑 ** D ya3 mute 指望 ** D zhi3wang expect/ figure on 壮志 ** D zhuang4zhi4 lofty ideal 馋 ** D chan2 greedy 电气 ** D dian4qi4 electric 吉祥 ** D ji2xiang2 lucky/ auspicious 焦点 ** D jiao1dian3 focus 景 ** D jing3 scene 论点 ** D lun4dian3 argument/ thesis 抹杀 ** D mo3sha1 write off/ obliterate 识 ** D shi2 know 习俗 ** D xi2su2 habitude 轧 ** D ya4 roll steel 战役 ** D zhan4yi4 battle/ campaign 馋言 ** D chan2yan2 slanderous talk 论述 ** D lun4shu4 dissertate 确保 ** D que4bao3 insure 上空 ** D shang4kong1 in the sky 识别 ** D shi2bie2 identify 肆 ** D si4 four 习题 ** D xi2ti2 exercise 屑 ** D xie4 bits/ crumb 羽毛 ** D yu3mao2 feather 指针 ** D zhi3zhen1 index/ finger 保健 ** D bao3jian4 health care 缠 ** D chan2 twine 厨师 ** D chu2shi1 chef 规章 ** D gui1zhang1 regulations 极度 ** D ji2du4 extremely 焦炭 ** D jiao1tan4 coke 莫 ** D mo4 no 跑道 ** D pao3dao4 race track 史 ** D shi3 history 似 ** D si4 similar/ seem 条款 ** D tiao2kuan3 item 锌 ** D xin1 zinc 播放 ** D bo1fang4 play 除 ** D chu2 hoe 带劲 ** D dai4jin4 energetic 缝 ** D feng4 chink/ crevice 跟随 ** D gen1sui2 follow 硅 ** D gui1 silicon 胶 ** D jiao1 glue/ pastern 礼节 ** D li3jie2 proprieties 论证 ** D lun4zheng4 demonstrate 莫名其妙 ** D mo4 ming2 qi2 miao4 without rhyme or reason 确立 ** D que4li4 establish 史料 ** D shi3liao4 historical materials 条理 ** D tiao2li3 consecution 喜 ** D xi3 be fond of 与会 ** D yu3 hui4 attend a meeting 追查 ** D zhui1cha2 investigate/ trace 产 ** D chan3 produce 奉献 ** D feng4xian4 dedicate 跟头 ** D gen1tou fall 龟 ** D gui1 tortoise 颈 ** D jing3 neck 罗唆 ** D luo1suo1 wordy 泡沫 ** D pao4mo4 bubble/ froth 掐 ** D qia1 clutch/ nip 确切 ** D que4qie4 exact/ definite 似是而非 ** D si4 shi4 er2 fei1 specious/ apparently right but actually wrong 欣欣向荣 ** D xin1xin1 xiang4 rong2 flourishing/ prosperous 烟草 ** D yan1cao3 tobacco 以免 ** D yi3mian3 for fear/ lest 玉 ** D yu4 jade 追悼 ** D zhui1dao4 flood/ submerge 保姆 ** D bao3mu3 nurse/ mammy 播音 ** D bo1 yin1 broadcast 产地 ** D chan3di4 producing area 发奋图强 ** D fa1fen4 tu2 qiang2 work with a will to make the country strong 奉行 ** D feng4xing2 pursue 跟踪 ** D gen1zong1 run after/ tail 呼声 ** D hu1sheng1 cry/ voice 极力 ** D ji2li4 do one's utmost 胶片 ** D jiao1pian4 film 礼品 ** D li3pin3 gift/ present 螺丝钉 ** D luo2si1ding1 screw 培训 ** D pei2xun4 train 确认 ** D que4ren4 confirm 上任 ** D shang4 ren4 take a post 似笑非笑 ** D si4 xiao4 fei1 xiao4 a faint on one's face/ with a spurious smile 条文 ** D tiao2wen2 item 站岗 ** D zhan4 gang3 point duty 只顾 ** D zhi3gu4 merely/ simply/ be absorbed in 追赶 ** D zhui1gan3 chase/ run after 播种 ** D bo1zhong4/bo1zhong3 seed/ sow 除此之外 ** D chu2ci3zhi1wai4 besides, except 凤凰 ** D feng4huang2 phoenix 耕 ** D geng1 plough up 归根到底 ** D gui1 gen1 dao4 di3 at all time and place 静悄悄 ** D jing4qiao1qiao1 very quiet 骡子 ** D luo2zi mule 默默 ** D mo4mo4 silently 恰到好处 ** D qia4 dao4 hao3 chu4 just right 使节 ** D shi3jie2 ambassador 饲料 ** D si4liao4 feedstuff/ forage 喜鹊 ** D xi3que4 magpie 烟卷儿 ** D yan1juan3'er cigarette 只管 ** D zhi3guan3 by all means 追究 ** D zhui1jiu1 find out/ investigate 发火 ** D fa1 huo3 get angry 归还 ** D gui1huan2 return 呼啸 ** D hu1xiao4 howl 极限 ** D ji2xian4 limit/ utmost 交叉 ** D jiao1cha1 intercross 罗列 ** D luo2lie4 enumerate/ set out 确信 ** D que4xin4 be certain of 条子 ** D tiao2zi a brief in formal note 晚餐 ** D wan3can1 supper 喜事 ** D xi3shi4 happy events/ wedding 烟雾 ** D yan1wu4 smoke 章程 ** D zhang1cheng2 statute/ rule 保温 ** D bao3wen1 heat preservation 拨款 ** D bo1 kuan3 grant-in-aid/ appropriation 产区 ** D chan3qu1 producing area 否 ** D fou3 deny 耕种 ** D geng1zhong4 cultivate/ culture 归结 ** D gui1jie2 sum up/ end 呼吁 ** D hu1yu4 call on/ appeal 籍贯 ** D ji2guan4 native place 交错 ** D jiao1cuo4 stagger/ intervene 境地 ** D jing4di4 condition/ circumstance 荔枝 ** D li4zhi1 litchi 谋 ** D mou2 consult 确凿 ** D que4zao2 authentic/ irrefutable 上诉 ** D shang4su4 appeal 使命 ** D shi3ming4 mission 调和 ** D tiao2he2 attempter 喜讯 ** D xi3xun4 good news 新陈代谢 ** D xin1 chen2 dai4xie4 metabolism 以身作则 ** D yi3 shen1 zuo4 ze2 set oneself an example to others 只能 ** D zhi3neng2 can but 追问 ** D zhui1wen4 question closely/ examine minutely 波动 ** D bo1dong4 popple 除外 ** D chu2wai4 except 电源 ** D dian4yuan2 power supply 更改 ** D geng1gai3 change/ alter 归纳 ** D gui1na4 conclude 忽略 ** D hu1lve4 ignore/ overlook 境界 ** D jing4jie4 realm/ extent reached 栗子 ** D li4zi chestnut 箩筐 ** D luo2kuang1 bamboo basket 谋求 ** D mou2qiu2 buck for/ try for 恰巧 ** D qia4qiao3 happen to/ by chance 上台 ** D shang4 tai2 assume the reins of government 调剂 ** D tiao2ji4 relief/ temper 新房 ** D xin1fang2 bridal chamber 淹没 ** D yan1mo4 mourn for 保养 ** D bao3yang3 maintain 除夕 ** D chu2xi1 the New Year's Eve 代号 ** D dai4hao4 code name 发脾气 ** D fa1 pi2qi get angry/ lose one's temper 否决 ** D fou3jue2 veto/ reject/ overrule 更换 ** D geng1huan4 replace 闺女 ** D gui1nü damsel/ daughter 交点 ** D jiao1dian3 point of intersection 敬 ** D jing4 respect 客车 ** D ke4che1 passenger car/ bus 历代 ** D li4dai4 through the ages 赔款 ** D pei2 kuan3 reparations 恰如其分 ** D qia4 ru2 qi2 fen4 just right/ appropriate 屎 ** D shi3 shit/ feces 耸 ** D song3 shock/ lift 晚年 ** D wan3nian2 old age/ remaining years 新近 ** D xin1jin4 recent/ late 以往 ** D yi3wang3 in the past 愈 ** D yu4 more/ recover 波涛 ** D bo1tao1 wave 产业 ** D chan3ye4 industry 储备 ** D chu3bei4 store 发票 ** D fa1piao4 invoice/ receipt 否认 ** D fou3ren4 deny 更新 ** D geng1xin1 renovate/ renew 集会 ** D ji2hui4 assemble/ meet 交付 ** D jiao1fu4 hand over/ deliver 历来 ** D li4lai2 always 洽谈 ** D qia4tan2 talk over with 调解 ** D tiao2jie3 intercede 洗涤 ** D xi3di2 wash 新郎 ** D xin1lang2 bridegroom 储藏 ** D chu3cang2 store up 店员 ** D dian4yuan2 shop assistant 发起 ** D fa1qi3 initiate/ originate 更正 ** D geng1zheng4 correct 集市 ** D ji2shi4 bazaar/ market 敬而远之 ** D jing4 er2 yuan3 zhi1 keep someone at a respectful distance 群体 ** D qun2ti3 colony/ group 始 ** D shi3 begin 惋惜 ** D wan3xi1 regret 欲 ** D yu4 wish/ want 保重 ** D bao3zhong4 take care of oneself 博览会 ** D bo2lan3hui4 exhibition 阐明 ** D chan3ming2 clarify 储存 ** D chu3cun2 deposited store 代数 ** D dai4shu4 algebra 发热 ** D fa1 re4 have a fever/ give out heat 夫妇 ** D fu1fu4 husband and wife/ couple 梗 ** D geng3 stalk/ stem 鬼子 ** D gui3zi devil/ enemy 葫芦 ** D hu2lu gourd/ cucurbit 落成 ** D luo4cheng2 complete 牵扯 ** D qian1che3 implicate/ involve 新娘 ** D xin1niang2 bride 严寒 ** D yan2han2 freezing 欲望 ** D yu4wang4 desire/ appetite 掌 ** D zhang3 palm 纸张 ** D zhi3zhang1 paper 准许 ** D zhun3xu3 permit 堡垒 ** D bao3lei3 fort/ stronghold 阐述 ** D chan3shu4 expatiate/ expound 储蓄 ** D chu3xu4 save up/ bank 桂冠 ** D gui4guan1 laurel 胡 ** D hu2 carelessly 落地 ** D luo4di4 fall to the ground 配备 ** D pei4bei4 equip/ outfit/ prepare 牵引 ** D qian1yin3 tow/ draught 式 ** D shi4 formula/ style 搜 ** D sou1 search 挑 ** D tiao3 choose/ pick 新人 ** D xin1ren2 new personality 以至于 ** D yi3zhi4yu2 so that 寓 ** D yu4 reside 掌管 ** D zhang3guan3 in charge of 志 ** D zhi4 ideal 准则 ** D zhun3ze1 rule/ guide line 颤 ** D chan4 tremble 贷 ** D dai4 lend/ loan 胡来 ** D hu2lai2 make trouble/ mess things up 集邮 ** D ji2 you2 collecting stamps philately 交涉 ** D jiao1she4 negotiate/ palaver 镜头 ** D jing4tou2 lens 利弊 ** D li4bi4 advantages and disadvantages 配方 ** D pei4fang1 formula 牵制 ** D qian1zhi4 hold down 式样 ** D shi4yang4 pattern 搜查 ** D sou1cha2 search for/ forage for 挑拨 ** D tiao3bo1 provoke 系列 ** D xi4lie4 series 严峻 ** D yan2jun4 stern/ serious/ harsh 志气 ** D zhi4qi4 ambition/ backbone/ spirit 饱和 ** D bao3he2 saturated 薄膜 ** D bo2mo2 thin film/ membrane 处罚 ** D chu3fa2 punish for 贷款 ** D dai4 kuan3 extend credit to/ provide a loan 淀粉 ** D dian4fen3 starch 敷衍 ** D fu1yan3 play at 工 ** D gong1 work/ labor 交手 ** D jiao1 shou3 fight hand to hand 利害 ** D li4hai4 gains and losses 落实 ** D luo4shi2 put into effect 燃 ** D ran2 burn 示范 ** D shi4fan4 lead the way/ demonstrate 挑衅 ** D tiao3xin4 defy/ defiance 万水千山 ** D wan4 shui3 qian1 shan1 the trials of a long journey 饱满 ** D bao3man3 full/ plump 处方 ** D chu3fang1 prescription 殿 ** D dian4 palace 发誓 ** D fa1 shi4 swear/ pledge 伏 ** D fu2 bend over 集资 ** D ji2 zi1 raise funds 落选 ** D luo4 xuan3 lose an election 配偶 ** D pei4'ou3 consort/ mate 上涨 ** D shang4zhang3 rise 搜索 ** D sou1suo3 search 挑战 ** D tiao3 zhan4 challenge 掷 ** D zhi4 throw 卓越 ** D zhuo1yue4 super excellent 搏斗 ** D bo2dou4 struggle/ fight 昌盛 ** D chang1sheng4 prosperous 刁 ** D diao1 sly/ tricky 交替 ** D jiao1ti4 alternate/ by turn 课时 ** D ke4shi2 class hour/ period 配套 ** D pei4 tao4 form a complete set 尚 ** D shang4 yet/ still 示意图 ** D shi4yi4tu2 stitch map 预测 ** D yu4ce4 forecast 涨价 ** D zhang3 jia4 rise in price 啄 ** D zhuo2 peck 宝贝 ** D bao3bei4 precious things 猖狂 ** D chang1kuang2 furious/ savage 处境 ** D chu3jing4 plight/ situation 待业 ** D dai4 ye4 waiting for employment 叼 ** D diao1 hold in mouth 辐射 ** D fu2she4 radiate 利息 ** D li4xi1 accrual/ interest 梢 ** D shao1 end/ tip 苏醒 ** D su1xing3 come around 新兴 ** D xin1xing1 rising/ jumped-up 预定 ** D yu4ding4 book/ engage 至多 ** D zhi4duo1 by most 酌情 ** D zhuo2 qing2 take the circumstance into consideration 处决 ** D chu3jue2 execute 交往 ** D jiao1wang3 affiliate with 竞选 ** D jing4xuan3 run for 课题 ** D ke4ti2 a question for discussion/ task 抹布 ** D ma1bu4 cleaning rag 木匠 ** D mu4jiang carpenter 千军万马 ** D qian1 jun1 wan4 ma3 a large number of mounted and foot soldiers 捎 ** D shao1 take alone sth; to sb 侍候 ** D shi4hou4 serve/ wait upon 俗 ** D su2 custom/ tacky 头 ** D tiao4gao1 high jump 汪洋 ** D wang1yang2 (of a body of water) vast/ boundless 亿万 ** D yi4wan4 hundreds of millions 预订 ** D yu4ding4 book/ subscribe for 着 ** D zhuo2 wear 宝剑 ** D bao3jian4 double-edged sword 尝试 ** D chang2shi4 attempt/ try 怠工 ** D dai4 gong1 go slow 雕塑 ** D diao1su4 sculpture/ statue 发炎 ** D fa1 yan2 inflammation 幅度 ** D fu2du4 range/ extent 贵重 ** D gui4zhong4 precious/ valued 糊 ** D hu2 burnt 及早 ** D ji2zao3 as soon as possible 麻 ** D ma2 fiber crops 喷射 ** D pen1she4 spout/ spray 世 ** D shi4 world/ life 王 ** D wang2 king 细节 ** D xi4jie2 detail/ specific 新颖 ** D xin1ying3 original/ novel 亦 ** D yi4 too/ also 宝库 ** D bao3ku4 treasure-house 驳斥 ** D bo2chi4 refute 怠慢 ** D dai4man4 cold-shoulder 符号 ** D fu2hao4 symbol 贵族 ** D gui4zu2 noble 麻痹 ** D ma2bi4 lull/ blunt/ paralysis 目 ** D mu4 eye 千瓦 ** D qian1wa3 kilowatt 世代 ** D shi4dai4 for generations 素 ** D su4 element/ plain 跳远 ** D tiao4yuan3 long jump 王国 ** D wang2guo2 kingdom 着想 ** D zhuo2xiang3 consider 处置 ** D chu3zhi4 treat/ dispose 发扬光大 ** D fa1yang2 guang1da4 carry forward 急剧 ** D ji2ju4 quick/ sharp 麻袋 ** D ma2dai4 sack/ gunny-bag 让步 ** D rang4 bu4 give in/ concede to 素质 ** D su4zhi4 quality 跳跃 ** D tiao4yue4 jump/ hop/ skip 亡 ** D wang2 die 细小 ** D xi4xiao3 tiny/ scrappy 意料 ** D yi4liao4 expect 预计 ** D yu4ji4 foresee/ estimate 捕捞 ** D bu3lao1 fish for/ catch 常规 ** D chang1gui1 routine 俘虏 ** D fu2lu3 captive 工具书 ** D gong1ju4shu1 reference book 滚动 ** D gun3dong4 roll/ welter 狐狸 ** D hu2li fox 净化 ** D jing4hua4 purify 啃 ** D ken3 gnaw 例外 ** D li4wai4 except 烹饪 ** D peng1ren4 cooking 迁 ** D qian1 move 烧饼 ** D shao1bing sesame seed cake 预见 ** D yu4jian4 foresee 致词 ** D zhi4 ci2 address/ oration 咨询 ** D zi1xun2 refer/ consult 抱负 ** D bao4fu4 ambition 捕捉 ** D bu3zhuo1 catch 常见 ** D chang2jian4 ordinary 急切 ** D ji2qie4 impatient eager/ imperative 浇灌 ** D jiao1guan4 irrigate 恳切 ** D ken3qie4 fair-spoken 麻木 ** D ma2mu4 numb 目睹 ** D mu4du3 witness/ see with one's eyes 烹调 ** D peng1tiao2 cook 迁就 ** D qian1jiu4 indulge 扰乱 ** D rao3luan4 disturb 烧毁 ** D shao1hui3 burn 世界观 ** D shi4qie4guan1 world view 预料 ** D yu4liao4 anticipate/ expect/ predict 致电 ** D zhi4 dian4 send a telegram 常年 ** D chang2nian2 perennial 触 ** D chu4 touch 担保 ** D dan1bao3 assure/ hypothecate 伐 ** D fa2 cut down/ strike 急需 ** D ji2xu1 to need urgently 纠纷 ** D jiu1fen1 dissension/ tangle 恳求 ** D ken3qiu2 beseech 麻雀 ** D ma2que4 sparrow 铁道 ** D tie3dao4 railway 心里 ** D xin1li in the mind 延缓 ** D yan2huan3 delay/ put off 意图 ** D yi4tu2 purpose/ offer 预期 ** D yu4qi1 expect/ anticipate 致富 ** D zhi4 fu4 become rich/ acquire wealth 抱怨 ** D bao4yuan4 complain 补偿 ** D bu3chang2 expiate/ compensate 触犯 ** D chu4fan4 offend/ violate 服气 ** D fu2qi4 be convinced 急于 ** D ji2yu2 be anxious to 娇 ** D jiao1 finicky/ frail 麻醉 ** D ma2zui4 narcosis 目录 ** D mu4lu4 catalog 签发 ** D qian1fa1 sign and issue 塑造 ** D su4zao4 shape/ mold/ figure 铁饭碗 ** D tie3 fan4wan3 iron bowl/ a secure job 心灵 ** D xin1ling2 heart/ soul 延期 ** D yan2 qi1 put off/ defer 预赛 ** D yu4sai4 preliminary match 致敬 ** D zhi4jing4 hail/ greet 常务 ** D chang2wu4 day-to-day/ standing 调度 ** D diao4du4 dispatch/ attempter 罚款 ** D fa2 kuan3 forfeit/ amerce/ fine 工人阶级 ** D gong1ren2 jie1ji2 working class 国产 ** D guo2chan3 made in one's own country 互利 ** D hu4li4 mutually benefit 娇气 ** D jiao1qi4 effeminate 签名 ** D qian1 ming2 sign one's name 少量 ** D shao3liang4 a little/ a few/ a spot of 事变 ** D shi4bian4 incident/ event 往常 ** D wang3chang2 as one used to do 峡 ** D xia2 gorge 心目 ** D xin1mu4 mental view 延伸 ** D yan2shen1 extend/ stretch 预算 ** D yu4suan4 budget 招聘 ** D zhao1pin4 invite applications for a job 致使 ** D zhi4shi3 lead 资产 ** D zi1chan3 capital/ asset 补救 ** D bu3jiu4 repair/ remedy 常用 ** D chang2yong4 in common use 川流不息 ** D chuan1 liu2 bu4 xi1 flowing up in an endless stream 调换 ** D diao4huan4 exchange/ transpose 法 ** D fa3 law 工事 ** D gong1shi4 work 国法 ** D guo2fa3 national law 嚼 ** D jiao2 chaw 空洞 ** D kong1dong4 empty/ hollow/ shallow 立方米 ** D li4fang1mi3 cubic meter 蚂蚁 ** D ma3yi3 ant 目中无人 ** D mu4 zhong1 wu2 ren2 consider everyone beneath one's notice 签署 ** D qian1shu3 sign/ affix to/ subscribe 诉讼 ** D su4song4 litigate 往返 ** D wang3fan3 to and from/ out and home 延续 ** D yan2xu4 continue 意向 ** D yi4xiang4 will/ intent 招生 ** D zhao1 sheng1 enroll new student 置 ** D zhi4 put/ set up/ install 担忧 ** D dan1you1 worry about/ be anxious for 法定 ** D fa3ding4 legal 服装 ** D fu2zhuang1 costume/ dress 空话 ** D kong1hua4 hollow words 签证 ** D qian1zheng4 visa 热潮 ** D re4chao2 upsurge 少数民族 ** D shao3shu4 min2zu2 minority 肃清 ** D su4qing1 root up/ sweep 往后 ** D wang3hou4 in the future 狭隘 ** D xia2'ai4 narrow 言 ** D yan2 talk/ word 招收 ** D zhao1shou1 take in/ recruit 补贴 ** D bu3tie1 allowance 长处 ** D chang2chu4 strongpoint 丹 ** D dan1 pill 法官 ** D fa3guan1 judge 即便 ** D ji2bian4 even if 搅拌 ** D jiao3ban4 mix up 玖 ** D jiu3 nine 立交桥 ** D li4jiao1qiao2 overpass 马车 ** D ma3che1 carriage 签字 ** D qian1 zi4 signature 听话 ** D ting1 hua4 persuasible/ docile 狭窄 ** D xia2zhai3 narrow 言论 ** D yan2lun4 saying/ speech 预言 ** D yu4yan2 predict 制裁 ** D zhi4cai2 punish 报答 ** D bao4da2 reciprocate/ pay back/ repay 法规 ** D fa3gui1 laws and regulations 浮雕 ** D fu2diao1 relief 国会 ** D guo2hui4 parliament 户口 ** D hu4kou3 registered permanent residence 马达 ** D ma3da2 motor 牧区 ** D mu4qu1 pastoral area 热泪盈眶 ** D re4 lei4 ying2 kuang4 one's eyes brimming with tears 事例 ** D shi4li4 example 蒜 ** D suan4 garlic 往年 ** D wang3nian2 in former years 霞 ** D xia2 rosy clouds 心疼 ** D xin1teng2 feel distressed/ love dearly 言语 ** D yan2yu3 word/ diction 预约 ** D yu4yue1 make an appointment 朝气 ** D zhao1qi4 youthful spirit 补助 ** D bu3zhu4 allowance 长短 ** D chang2duan3 length 传单 ** D chuan2dan1 fly sheet/ leaflet 碟子 ** D die2zi plate 浮动 ** D fu2dong4 fluctuate/ drift 立体 ** D li4ti3 stereo-scopic/ solid 牧业 ** D mu4ye4 stock/ raising 谦逊 ** D qian1xun4 modest 往日 ** D wang3ri4 in former days 心头 ** D xin1tou2 mind 毅然 ** D yi4ran2 resolutely 朝气蓬勃 ** D zhao1 qi4 peng2 bo2 full of youthful spirit 卜 ** D bu3 predict 传递 ** D chuan2di4 pass/ transfer 福 ** D fu2 good fortune 嫉妒 ** D ji2du4 envy/ be jealous 酒会 ** D jiu3hui4 cocktail party 沥青 ** D li4qing1 pitch 穆斯林 ** D mu4si1lin2 Muslim 哨 ** D shao4 whistle 听取 ** D ting1qu3 hear 往事 ** D wang3shi4 the past 心血 ** D xin1xue4 painstaking effort 炎热 ** D yan2re4 fervent/ hot 忆 ** D yi4 recall 冤 ** D yuan1 injustice/ bad luck 朝三暮四 ** D zhao1 san1 mu4 si4 blow hot and cold/ play fast and loose 资助 ** D zi1zhu4 give financial aid 福利 ** D fu2li4 welfare 国际法 ** D guo2ji4fa3 international law 绞 ** D jiao3 wring 酒精 ** D jiu3jing1 alcohol 空调 ** D kong1tiao2 air conditioning 事态 ** D shi4tai4 a state of affairs/ situation 算盘 ** D suan4pan2 abaci 心眼儿 ** D xin1yan3'er mind/ idea 制服 ** D zhi4fu2 tame/ overmaster 长寿 ** D chang2shou4 long live 传授 ** D chuan2shou4 initiate/ teach 法人 ** D fa3ren2 juridical person 福气 ** D fu2qi good luck/ felicity 攻读 ** D gong1du2 assiduously study 国际主义 ** D guo2ji4 zhu3yi4 internationalism 花费 ** D hua1fei4 cost/ expend 空想 ** D kong1xiang3 escapism/ dream/ phantasm 马力 ** D ma3li4 horsepower 批发 ** D pi1fa1 wholesale/ job 前辈 ** D qian2bei4 elder generations 奢侈 ** D she1chi3 luxurious 议案 ** D yi4'an4 proposal/ motion 制品 ** D zhi4pin3 product/ goods 不卑不亢 ** D bu4bei1bu4kang4 neither haughty not humble 法庭 ** D fa3ting2 law court 抚养 ** D fu3yang3 foster/ bring-up 攻关 ** D gong1guan1 tackle key problem 花色 ** D hua1se4 variety of designs/ colors 脊梁 ** D ji2liang backbone 救济 ** D jiu4ji4 redress/ relief 空心 ** D kong1 xin1 hollow 马铃薯 ** D ma3ling2shu3 potato 批复 ** D pi1fu4 give a reply to a subordinate body 算术 ** D suan4shu4 arithmetic 听众 ** D ting1zhong4 audience/ listener 望远镜 ** D wang4yuan3jing4 telescope 心愿 ** D xin1yuan4 wish 沿岸 ** D yan2'an4 coast 议程 ** D yi4cheng2 agenda 制约 ** D zhi4yue1 restrict 滋味 ** D zi1wei4 flavor/ relish 报考 ** D bao4kao3 enter oneself for an examination 传送 ** D chuan2song4 transmit/ remit/ carry 叮嘱 ** D ding1zhu3 urge again and again/ exhort/ warn 法西斯 ** D fa3xi1si1 fascist 抚育 ** D fu3yu4 foster 国库券 ** D guo2ku4quan4 treasury bill 救灾 ** D jiu4 zai1 provide disaster relief 空虚 ** D kong1xu1 vain/ empty 批改 ** D pi1gai3 correct 前程 ** D qian2cheng2 future/ prospect 下达 ** D xia4da2 make know to lower levels 议定书 ** D yi4ding4shu1 protocol 元件 ** D yuan2jian4 element/ organ 滋长 ** D zi1zhang3 grow/ develop 长征 ** D chang2zheng1 long march 单元 ** D dan1yuan2 cell 国力 ** D guo2li4 national power 花纹 ** D hua1wen2 decorative pattern 舍 ** D she3 abandon/ give up 事项 ** D shi4xiang4 matter/ item 停泊 ** D ting2bo2 berth tie up/ anchor 下放 ** D xia4fang4 transfer a lower position 心中 ** D xin1zhong1 in mind 沿途 ** D yan2tu2 on the way 元首 ** D yuan2shou3 head of state 沼泽 ** D zhao3ze2 swamp/ morass 偿 ** D chang2 repay 传真 ** D chuan2zhen1 fax 辅助 ** D fu3zhu4 assist 功 ** D gong1 merit/ skill 国民 ** D guo2min2 citizen 花样 ** D hua1yang4 design 马戏 ** D ma3xi4 circus 前赴后继 ** D qian2 fu4 hou4 ji4 advance wave upon wave 停顿 ** D ting2dun4 pause/ halt 忘却 ** D wang4que4 forget/ disremember 下级 ** D xia4ji2 subordinate 薪金 ** D xin1xin1 stipend/ salary 掩 ** D yan3 cover/ hide 兆 ** D zhao4 mega 报销 ** D bao4xiao1 submit and expense account 不辞而别 ** D bu4 ci2 er2 bie2 leave without saying goodbye 偿还 ** D chang2huan2 repay/ compensate 胆量 ** D dan3liang4 courage/ spunk 法则 ** D fa3ze2 principle; theorem 几何 ** D ji3he2 geometry 缴 ** D jiao3 scar/ capture/ hand in 恐惧 ** D kong3ju4 dread/ fear 力图 ** D li4tu2 strive/ try hard to 批示 ** D pi1shi4 make comments and instructions 人道主义 ** D ren2dao4 zhu3yi4 humanitarianism 誓言 ** D shi4yan2 pledge/ parole 妄图 ** D wang4tu2 vainly attempt 议员 ** D yi4yuan2 Congressman 籽 ** D zi3 seed 船舶 ** D chuan2bo2 watercraft/ ships 胆怯 ** D dan3qie4 coward 斧子 ** D fu3zi ax 功绩 ** D gong1ji4 achievement 迹象 ** D ji4xiang4 evidence 缴纳 ** D jiao3na4 capture/ hand over 人格 ** D ren2ge2 personality 摄 ** D she4 take (pictures)/ absorb 妄想 ** D wang4xiang3 mirage/ deliria 译员 ** D yi4yuan2 interpreter 智力 ** D zhi4li4 intellect 暴动 ** D bao4dong4 insurrection/ rebel 厂房 ** D chang3fang2 workshop 船只 ** D chuan2zhi1 ships 胆子 ** D dan3zi courage 顶点 ** D ding3dian3 peak/ apex 腐败 ** D fu3bai4 corrupt 国情 ** D guo2qing2 the situation of a country 坯 ** D pi1 base/ blank/ semi-finished products 前景 ** D qian2jing3 prospect 势必 ** D shi4bi4 certainly will 停滞 ** D ting2zhi4 stagnate 威风 ** D wei1feng1 power and prestige 信贷 ** D xin4dai4 credit 掩饰 ** D yan3shi4 cover up/ conceal 异 ** D yi4 different 原 ** D yuan2 original 智能 ** D zhi4neng2 aptitude/ capacity 暴风骤雨 ** D bao4 feng1 zhou4 yu3 violent storm tempest 厂家 ** D chang3jia1 factory 氮 ** D dan4 nitrogen 顶端 ** D ding3duan1 top/ peak/ apex 帆 ** D fan1 sail 腐化 ** D fu3hua4 degenerate/ dissolute 华丽 ** D hua2li4 magnificent 孔雀 ** D kong3que4 peacock 联 ** D lian2 join/ unite 前列 ** D qian2lie4 front row 威力 ** D wei1li4 might/ power 原材料 ** D yuan2cai2liao4 raw and processed materials 照会 ** D zhao4hui4 memo/ note 子弟 ** D zi3di4 junior/ children 暴力 ** D bao4li4 violence 不当 ** D bu4dang4 improper 厂商 ** D chang3shang1 manufacturer 帆船 ** D fan1chuan2 sail boat 腐烂 ** D fu3lan4 rot/ perish 国土 ** D guo2tu3 territory 教会 ** D jiao4hui4 church/ ecclesiastic 就餐 ** D jiu4can1 have meals 联邦 ** D lian2bang1 federation 埋没 ** D mai2mo4 cover up/ bury/ neglect 劈 ** D pi1 split/ chop/ cleave 威望 ** D wei1wang4 prestige 下令 ** D xia4 ling4 order/ give order 翼 ** D yi4 wing 原告 ** D yuan2gao4 accuser 照旧 ** D zhao4jiu4 as usual 子孙 ** D zi3sun1 progeny 不得 ** D bu4de2 should not 定点 ** D ding4 dian3 regular 功效 ** D gong1xiao4 efficacy 就地 ** D jiu4di4 on the spot 空白 ** D kong4bai2 blank/ vacancy 埋头 ** D mai2 tou2 immerse oneself in 下落 ** D xia4luo4 whereabouts 信件 ** D xin4jian4 letter 因 ** D yin1 cause/ reason 质变 ** D zhi4bian4 qualitative change 担 ** D dan4 dàn 定额 ** D ding4'e2 ration 番茄 ** D fan1qie2 tomato 恭敬 ** D gong1jing4 dutiful/ respectful 就近 ** D jiu4jin4 handily 前期 ** D qian2qi1 the earlier stage 人均 ** D ren2jun1 personal average 涉及 ** D she4ji2 involve/ relate to 虽然 ** D sui2 shi2 sui2 di4 anytime and anywhere 挺拔 ** D ting3ba2 tall and straight 威信 ** D wei1xin4 authority 信赖 ** D xin4lai4 trust/ rely 照料 ** D zhao4liao4 take care of 自卑 ** D zi4bei1 self-abased 爆 ** D bao4 explode/ burst 担子 ** D dan4zi burden 定价 ** D ding4jia4 price 赴 ** D fu4 go to/ attend 季度 ** D ji4du4 three months 空隙 ** D kong4xi4 interspaced/ lacuna 疲惫 ** D pi2bei4 tired out/ exhausted 前人 ** D qian2ren2 forefathers 涉外 ** D she4wai4 concerning foreign affairs 挺立 ** D ting3li4 stand firm 微不足道 ** D wei1 bu4 zu2 dao4 not worth mentioning/ inconsiderable 照明 ** D zhao4ming2 illuminate 质朴 ** D zhi4pu3 unpretending/ unvarnished 不得已 ** D bu4de2yi3 have no alternative but to 定居 ** D ding4ju1 settle down 供不应求 ** D gong1 bu4 ying4 qiu2 supply falls short of demand 国有 ** D guo2 you3 state-owned 控诉 ** D kong4su4 charge/ complain 那时 ** D na4shi2 at that time 疲乏 ** D pi2fa2 tired 前所未有 ** D qian2 suo3 wei4 you3 unprecedented 社 ** D she4 organized body 随意 ** D sui2yi4 random/ casual 艇 ** D ting3 a light boat 微观 ** D wei1guan1 microcosmic 下台 ** D xia4 tai2 out of power 爆破 ** D bao4po4 blow up/ blast/ dynamite 不等 ** D bu4deng3 different/ various 淡季 ** D dan4ji4 low season 定理 ** D ding4li3 theorem 果断 ** D guo3duan4 decisive/ manful 教唆 ** D jiao4suo1 instigate 卖国 ** D mai4 guo2 betray one's country 前提 ** D qian2ti2 precondition 随着 ** D sui2zhe with 眼力 ** D yan3li4 vision 照射 ** D zhao4she4 irradiate 治安 ** D zhi4'an1 public order/ police 自发 ** D zi4fa1 spontaneous/ unprompted 不定 ** D bu4ding4 inconstantly 场所 ** D chang3suo3 locale/ place 疮 ** D chuang1 sore/ boil 淡水 ** D dan4shui3 fresh water 定量 ** D ding4liang4 fixed quantity/ ration 繁 ** D fan2 numerous 供销 ** D gong1xiao1 supply and marketing 寄托 ** D ji4tuo1 place on/ consign or commit 就算 ** D jiu4suan4 even if 抠 ** D kou1 dig with fingers 联想 ** D lian2xiang3 associate 通报 ** D tong1bao4 circular/ circulate a notice 下乡 ** D xia4 xiang1 go to the countryside 治理 ** D zhi4li3 administer/ govern 爆竹 ** D bao4zhu2 firecracker 敞开 ** D chang3kai1 open wide 诞辰 ** D dan4chen2 birthday 定律 ** D ding4lv4 law 繁多 ** D fan2duo1 various 副业 ** D fu4ye4 sideline/ sideline 寂静 ** D ji4jing4 silence 教条 ** D jiao4tiao2 dogma/ creed/ doctrine 就业 ** D jiu4 ye4 take up an occupation 脉搏 ** D mai4bo2 pulse 纳闷儿 ** D na4 men4'er feel puzzle 信仰 ** D xin4yang3 believe in 眼色 ** D yan3se4 meaningful glance 音响 ** D yin1xiang3 stereo/ sound/ acoustics 自负盈亏 ** D zi4 fu4 ying2 kui1 assume sole responsibility for its profits or losses 畅谈 ** D chang4tan2 talk freely 繁华 ** D fan2hua2 prosperous 副作用 ** D fu4zuo4yong4 side effect 就职 ** D jiu4 zhi2 accession 口岸 ** D kou3'an4 port 连能 ** D lian2 dai4 and while/ and/ as well as 纳税 ** D na4 shui4 pay taxes 皮带 ** D pi2dai4 strap 社员 ** D she4yuan2 commune member 通道 ** D tong1dao4 alleyway/ channels 信用 ** D xin4yong4 credit 眼神 ** D yan3shen2 expression in one's eyes 原油 ** D yuan2you2 base oil/ crude oil 自古 ** D zi4 gu3 from of old 不法 ** D bu4fa3 illegal 畅通 ** D chang4tong1 unimpeded/ unblocked 床铺 ** D chuang2pu4 bed 弹 ** D dan4 bomb/ pellet 定向 ** D ding4xiang4 directional 繁忙 ** D fan2mang2 busy 覆盖 ** D fu4gai4 overlay/ cover with 画面 ** D hua4mian4 picture 鞠躬 ** D ju1 gong1 bow 埋怨 ** D man2yuan4 complain 前往 ** D qian2wang3 go up to/ head for 人情 ** D ren2qing2 human feelings/ favor/ gift 释放 ** D shi4fang4 release/ set free 岁月 ** D sui4yue4 years 通风 ** D tong1 feng1 ventilate/ tip-off 危急 ** D wei1ji2 critical/ impending 信誉 ** D xin4yu4 credit standing 眼下 ** D yan3xia4 at this stage 不妨 ** D bu4fang2 might as well 畅销 ** D chang4xiao1 sell well 床位 ** D chuang2wei4 bed 弹药 ** D dan4yao4 ammunition 定性 ** D ding4 xing4 determine the nature 赋予 ** D fu4yu3 endow/ endue 公报 ** D gong1bao4 gazette 拘留 ** D ju1liu2 impound 连队 ** D lian2dui4 company 皮革 ** D pi2ge2 leather 前线 ** D qian2xian4 battlefront 人权 ** D ren2quan2 human rights 穗 ** D sui4 fringe 通告 ** D tong1gao4 announce/ notify 星 ** D xing1 star 阴暗 ** D yin1'an4 dark/ overcast 照应 ** D zhao4ying look to 定义 ** D ding4yi4 definition 繁体字 ** D fan2ti3zi4 the original complex of Chinese character 复 ** D fu4 again/ resume 计较 ** D ji4jiao4 care 教养 ** D jiao4yang3 education/ upbringing 拘束 ** D ju1shu4 constrained/ ill at ease 连滚带爬 ** D lian2 gun3 dai4 pa2 roll and crawl/ flee in panic 乃 ** D nai3 be/ so/ therefore 钳子 ** D qian2zi pincers/ pliers 隧道 ** D sui4dao4 tunnel 演变 ** D yan3bian4 evolve 中等 ** D zhong1deng3 medium/ middling 悲惨 ** D bei1can3 miserable 不公 ** D bu4gong1 unfair/ unjust 倡议 ** D chang4yi4 propose/ sponsor 复辟 ** D fu4bi4 restoration of a dethroned monarch 公尺 ** D gong1chi3 meter 划分 ** D hua4fen1 divide up 居 ** D ju1 reside/ live 口腔 ** D kou3qiang1 mouth/ oral cavity 满怀 ** D man3huai2 fill 屁 ** D pi4 fart 潜伏 ** D qian2fu2 lurk/ lie low 人参 ** D ren2shen1 ginseng 市民 ** D shi4min2 citizen/ townsfolk 通航 ** D tong1hang2 be open to navigation or air traffic 违法 ** D wei2 fa3 break the law 演唱 ** D yan3chang4 sing 原子能 ** D yuan2zi3neng2 atomic energy 悲愤 ** D bei1fen4 grief and indignant 创办 ** D chuang4ban4 set up/ establish 订购 ** D ding4gou4 place an order for sth 繁重 ** D fan2zhong4 heavy/ onerous 复合 ** D fu4he2 composite/ compound 公道 ** D gong1dao fair/ just 连连 ** D lian2lian2 again and again 奶粉 ** D nai3fen3 milk powder 潜力 ** D qian2li4 potential 人身 ** D ren2shen1 person 设立 ** D she4li4 set up/ establish 通红 ** D tong1hong2 aglow 自力更生 ** D zi4 li4 geng1 sheng1 self-dependence 超产 ** D chao1 chan3 over fulfill a production target 创建 ** D chuang4jian4 establish/ set up 复活 ** D fu4huo2 relive/ revival 过度 ** D guo4du4 excessive 化肥 ** D hua4fei2 chemical fertilizer 轿车 ** D jiao4che1 car 人生 ** D ren2sheng1 life 设施 ** D she4shi1 establishment 损 ** D sun3 harm/ damage 通货膨胀 ** D tong1huo4 peng2zhang4 inflation 违犯 ** D wei2fan4 break/ disobey 掀起 ** D xian1qi3 lift (a cover) 腥 ** D xing1 the smell of fish 演讲 ** D yan3jiang3 give a lecture 园 ** D yuan2 garden 中立 ** D zhong1li4 neutrality 悲剧 ** D bei1ju4 tragedy 超出 ** D chao1chu1 overstep/ go beyond 订货 ** D ding4 huo4 (a newspaper or magazine) order goods 公分 ** D gong1fen1 centimeter 居室 ** D ju1shi4 room/ living room 连绵 ** D lian2mian2 uninterrupted continuous 满月 ** D man3 yue4 a baby's completion of its first month 谴责 ** D qian3ze2 condemn/ accuse/ censure 视 ** D shi4 look at/ watch 通商 ** D tong1 shang1 have trade relation 桅杆 ** D wei2gan1 mast 兴 ** D xing1 prosper/ rise 折腾 ** D zhe1teng turn over/ toss about 悲伤 ** D bei1shang1 heartbroken/ sorrowful 订阅 ** D ding4yue4 subscribe to 公告 ** D gong1gao4 bulletin 记号 ** D ji4hao4 mark 较量 ** D jiao4liang4 dispute 连年 ** D lian2nian2 in successive years 嵌 ** D qian4 wedge/ embed 人事 ** D ren2shi4 personnel 设置 ** D she4zhi4 set 视察 ** D shi4cha2 survey 损耗 ** D sun3hao4 spoil/ waste 先锋 ** D xian1feng1 pioneer 兴办 ** D xing1ban4 set up/ initiate 演算 ** D yan3suan4 perform mathematical calculations 淫秽 ** D yin2hui4 nasty/ obscene 中秋 ** D zhong1qiu1 mid-autumn 自杀 ** D zi4sha1 suicide 创业 ** D chuang4ye4 carve out 当场 ** D dang1chang3 on the spot 钉 ** D ding4 nail 烦闷 ** D fan2men4 be vexed/ be irritated 过后 ** D guo4hou4 afterwards 菊花 ** D ju2hua1 chrysanthemum 连同 ** D lian2tong2 and 耐力 ** D nai4li4 resistance/ stamina 申报 ** D shen1bao4 declare 视觉 ** D shi4jue2 vision/ seeing 通俗 ** D tong1su2 popular 围攻 ** D wei2gong1 lay siege to 演习 ** D yan3xi2 rehearse 饮 ** D yin3 drink 中途 ** D zhong1tu2 midway 超级 ** D chao1ji2 super 烦恼 ** D fan2nao3 bother/ trouble 复兴 ** D fu4xing1 revive/ renew 化纤 ** D hua4xian1 chemical fiber 记性 ** D ji4xing memory 枯燥 ** D ku1zao4 bored 慢性 ** D man4xing4 chronic 偏差 ** D pian1cha1 error/ deviation 人为 ** D ren2wei2 artificial 视力 ** D shi4li4 eyesight 损人利己 ** D sun3 ren2 li4 ji3 harm others to benefit oneself 兴建 ** D xing1jian4 build/ construct 卑鄙 ** D bei1bi3 despicable 超越 ** D chao1yue4 exceed/ surpass 丢人 ** D diu1 ren2 lose face 烦躁 ** D fan2zao4 irritable 公关 ** D gong1guan1 public relations 过滤 ** D guo4lv4 filtrate 叫喊 ** D jiao4han3 cry/ clamor 连续剧 ** D lian2xu4ju4 serial TV drama 偏见 ** D pian1jian4 prejudice 申述 ** D shen1shu4 allege/ state 视线 ** D shi4xian4 the line of sight 损伤 ** D sun3shang1 injure/ harm 通行 ** D tong1xing2 traffic/ pass 围棋 ** D wei2qi2 the game of go 先前 ** D xian1qian2 anteriority 兴起 ** D xing1qi3 rise/ spring up 演奏 ** D yan3zou4 perform 饮食 ** D yin3shi2 food and drink 不解 ** D bu4jie3 not understand 炊事员 ** D chui1shi4yuan2 the kitchen stuff 丢失 ** D diu1shi1 lose 记忆力 ** D ji4yi4li4 memory/ retentivity 叫唤 ** D jiao4huan cry out/ call out 连夜 ** D lian2ye4 that very night 蔓延 ** D man4yan2 spread/ creep 偏僻 ** D pian1pi4 out of the way/ devious/ outlying 枪毙 ** D qiang1bi4 execute by shooting 呻吟 ** D shen1yin2 moan 视野 ** D shi4ye3 field of vision 兴旺 ** D xing1wang4 prosperous 饮水思源 ** D yin3 shui3 si1 yuan2 never forget where one's happiness comes from 源 ** D yuan2 fountain/ source 自私自利 ** D zi4 si1 zi4 li4 self-concern/ selfish 化妆 ** D hua4 zhuang1 prink/ make up 叫嚷 ** D jiao4rang3 break out/ clamor 局势 ** D ju2shi4 situation 莲子 ** D lian2zi3 lotus seed 茫茫 ** D mang2mang2 vast/ boundless 腔 ** D qiang1 cavity/ antrum 人性 ** D ren2xing4 human nature 笋 ** D sun3 bamboo shoot 通讯社 ** D tong1xun4she4 news agency 唯物论 ** D wei2wu4lun4 materialism 先行 ** D xian1xing2 antecedent 刑 ** D xing2 punishment 源泉 ** D yuan2quan2 headspring 中型 ** D zhong1xing2 medium-sized 自卫 ** D zi4wei4 self-defense 吹牛 ** D chui1 niu2 brag/ boast 反驳 ** D fan3bo2 retort/ contradict/ refute 局限 ** D ju2xian4 limit/ confine 苦难 ** D ku3nan4 tribulation 廉价 ** D lian2jia4 sale price 茫然 ** D mang2ran2 in a haze 偏向 ** D pian1xiang4 partial to 伸手 ** D shen1 shou3 stretch out 通用 ** D tong1yong4 in common use 唯物主义 ** D wei2wu4 zhu3yi4 materialism 仙女 ** D xian1nü3 fairy 刑场 ** D xing2chang3 execution ground 吹捧 ** D chui1peng3 flatter/ puff 当局 ** D dang1ju2 the authorities 东奔西走 ** D dong1 ben1 xi1 zou3 run around here and there/ rush around 反常 ** D fan3chang2 abnormal 付出 ** D fu4chu1 hand over/ pay 过失 ** D guo4shi1 blame/ defect 忌 ** D ji4 fear/ shun 苦恼 ** D ku3nao3 distressed/ worried/ tormented 廉洁 ** D lian2jie2 uncorrupted/ clean-fingered 盲从 ** D mang2cong2 blindly slavish 伸展 ** D shen1zhan3 extend/ stretch 试行 ** D shi4xing2 try out 唯心论 ** D wei2xin1lun4 idealism 刑法 ** D xing2fa3 criminal law 朝代 ** D chao2dai4 dynasty 锤 ** D chui2 beat/ pound 反倒 ** D fan3dao4 on the contrary/ instead 付款 ** D fu4 kuan3 pay 过问 ** D guo4wen4 concern with 话题 ** D hua4ti2 topic 库 ** D ku4 storehouse 廉政 ** D lian2zheng4 make the government honest and clean 人质 ** D ren2zhi4 hostage 唯心主义 ** D wei2xin1 zhu3yi4 idealism 鲜红 ** D xian1hong2 cardinal red 刑事 ** D xing2shi4 criminal 宴请 ** D yan4qing3 entertain/ fete 远大 ** D yuan3da4 long-range 不堪 ** D bu4kan1 can't bear 嘲笑 ** D chao2xiao4 jeer at/ deride 捶 ** D chui2 hammer 公平 ** D gong1ping2 fair 过于 ** D guo4yu2 too/ excessively 槐树 ** D huai2shu4 pagoda tree 揭发 ** D jie1fa1 disclose/ expose 库存 ** D ku4cun2 storage 帘 ** D lian2 shade/ curtain 盲人 ** D mang2ren2 blind man 仁慈 ** D ren2ci2 beneficent/ kindhearted 试用 ** D shi4yong4 on probation/ try out 索性 ** D suo3xing4 might as well 惟独 ** D wei2du2 alone/ only 型 ** D xing2 type/ model 宴席 ** D yan4xi2 feast/ banquet 引人注目 ** D yin3 ren2 zhu4 mu4 conspicuous/ noticeable 远方 ** D yuan3fang1 far distance 自行 ** D zi4xing2 by oneself 东道主 ** D dong1dao4zhu3 host 腹 ** D fu4 paunch 库房 ** D ku4fang2 depot/ storeroom 镰刀 ** D lian2dao1 reaphook 漂亮 ** D pian4ke4 a while/ a moment 试制 ** D shi4zhi4 trial-manufacture 惟一 ** D wei2yi1 only 型号 ** D xing2hao4 model/ type 验 ** D yan4 check/ test 引入 ** D yin3ru4 import/ introduce 远景 ** D yuan3jing3 distance/ future 不愧 ** D bu4kui4 creditably 潮流 ** D chao2liu2 tide/ tidal current 公然 ** D gong1ran2 to the teeth/ under one's nose 揭示 ** D jie1shi4 reveal 举动 ** D ju3dong4 action 忙碌 ** D mang2lu4 busy 男性 ** D nan2xing4 man; male 形 ** D xing2 body/ form 验收 ** D yan4shou1 check and accept 引用 ** D yin3yong4 quote 这么着 ** D zhe4mezhe like this/ such 中游 ** D zhong1you2 middle reaches of a river 公认 ** D gong1ren4 established 继 ** D ji4 continue/ follow 举世闻名 ** D ju3shi4 wen2ming2 of world known/ world-famous 脸盆 ** D lian3pen2 basin 收藏 ** D shou1cang2 collect 同步 ** D tong2bu4 synchro- 验证 ** D yan4zheng4 test and verify 引诱 ** D yin3you4 tempt/ entice 中原 ** D zhong1yuan2 Central Plains 不良 ** D bu4liang2 bad 春耕 ** D chun1geng1 spring sloughing 当事人 ** D dang1shi4ren2 client 反感 ** D fan3gan3 be disgusted with 负伤 ** D fu4 shang1 be wounded 公社 ** D gong1she4 commune 怀孕 ** D huai2 yun4 become pregnant 接班 ** D jie1 ban1 carry on 举世瞩目 ** D ju3shi4 zhu3mu4 attract worldwide attention 夸奖 ** D kua1jiang3 praise 强化 ** D qiang2hua4 strengthen 收成 ** D shou1cheng harvest 同等 ** D tong2deng3 same/ equal 为期 ** D wei2qi1 (to be completed) by a definite date 形而上学 ** D xing2'er2shang4xue2 metaphysics 杨树 ** D yang2shu4 poplar 隐蔽 ** D yin3bi4 lie up/ take cover 背面 ** D bei4mian4 the back 当心 ** D dang1xin1 watch out 反革命 ** D fan3ge2ming4 counter revolutionaries 恋 ** D lian4 love 收复 ** D shou1fu4 reoccupy 所得 ** D suo3de2 income/ earning 同行 ** D tong2hang2 a person of the same occupation 隐藏 ** D yin3cang2 hide/ ensconce 自由市场 ** D zi4you2 shi4chang3 free market 背叛 ** D bei4pan4 sellout/ betray 吵闹 ** D chao3nao4 wrangle/ kick up a row 当选 ** D dang1xuan3 be elected/ come in 反攻 ** D fan3gong1 counterattack 挎 ** D kua4 carry on the arm 漂 ** D piao1 float 强盛 ** D qiang2sheng4 powerful and prosperous 深奥 ** D shen1'ao4 abstruse/ deep 所得税 ** D suo3de2shui4 income tax 同类 ** D tong2lei4 congener 隐瞒 ** D yin3man2 keep in/ hush up/ hide 忠于 ** D zhong1yu2 cleave/ stick by 吵嘴 ** D chao3 zui3 quarrel 冬瓜 ** D dong1gua1 white gourd 富强 ** D fu4qiang2 rich and strong 公务 ** D gong1wu4 duty 海岸 ** D hai3'an4 coast 聚会 ** D ju4hui4 get together/ party 难度 ** D nan2du4 difficulty 强制 ** D qiang2zhi4 force/ oblige 深沉 ** D shen1chen2 deep 收购 ** D shou1gou4 buy/ purchase 所属 ** D suo3shu3 what one belongs to or is affiliated with 忠贞 ** D zhong1zhen1 honest/ loyal and steadfast 纪要 ** D ji4yao4 summary 接二连三 ** D jie1 er4 lian2 san1 one after another/ in quick succession 撇 ** D pie1 neglect/ cast aside 任命 ** D ren4ming4 appoint/ instate 深处 ** D shen1chu4 depth/ cavern 收回 ** D shou1hui2 take back 同年 ** D tong2nian2 the same year 弦 ** D xian2 chord 阳 ** D yang2 sun/ positive 贝壳 ** D bei4ke2 shell/ conch 纯粹 ** D chun2cui4 pure 反馈 ** D fan3kui4 reflect 富余 ** D fu4yu have more than needed 海滨 ** D hai3bin1 seashore 嘉奖 ** D jia1jiang3 reward/ commend 练兵 ** D lian4 bing1 training 难关 ** D nan2guan1 difficulty 瞥 ** D pie1 glance at/ dart a look at 同期 ** D tong2qi1 the same term 曰 ** D yue1 call/ say 钟表 ** D zhong1biao3 clock 车床 ** D che1chuang2 lathe 董事 ** D dong3shi4 director 反面 ** D fan3mian4 back/ opposite 公有 ** D gong1you3 public-owned 海港 ** D hai3gang3 seaport 拒 ** D ju4 refuse/ resist 抢劫 ** D qiang3jie2 rob 维修 ** D wei2xiu1 mend/ repair 嫌疑 ** D xian2yi2 suspicion 氧 ** D yang3 oxygen 钟点 ** D zhong1dian3 hours/ time
Definitions from Unihan Copyright © 1991-2015 Unicode® Inc. All rights reserved.
钟 clock / bell
点 dot, speck, spot / point, degree
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