☊A 先 + 先+ * * xian1 earlier/ before/ first/ temporarily 1. eher, zuerst, erst, voraus 2. Vorfahr, Ahnherr, ältere Generationen + + +
☊A 先生 + 先生+ * * xian1sheng teacher/ mister/ Mr./ sir/ gentleman Herr, Lehrer,Arzt, Doktor + + +
☊B 首先 + 首先+ * * shou3xian1 first/ above all/ first of all Zuerst + + +
☊B 事先 + 事先+ * * shi4xian1 in advance/ beforehand vorher,zuvor, im voraus + + +
☊B 先後 + 先后+ * * xian1hou4 order/ early or late/ in sequence früher oder später,nacheinander, in Reihenfolge + + +
☊B 先進 + 先进+ * * xian2jin4 advanced fortschrittlich, fortgeschritten, + + +
☊C 祖先 + 祖先+ * * zu3xian1 ancestor-forebear/ forefather/ forebear/ ancestor Vorfahren, Ahnen + + +
☊C 預先 + 预先+ * * yu4xian1 beforehand-before/ in advance/ beforehand im voraus, vorher + + +
☊C 少先隊 + 少先队+ * * shao4xian1dui4 Young Pioneers Junge Pioniere + + +
☊C 原先 + 原先+ * * yuan2xian1 original-earlier/ former/ original früher, ursprünglich, eigentlich + + +
☊D 爭先恐後 + 争先恐后+ * * zheng1 xian1 kong3 hou4 strive to be the first/ vie with each other erster sein wollen und dabei fürchten zurückzufallen + + +
☊D 優先 + 优先+ * * you1xian1 first/ preferential bevorzugt, vorrangig + + +
☊D 領先 + 领先+ * * ling3xian1 keep ahead vorangehen, einen Vorsprung haben + + +
☊D 先鋒 + 先锋+ * * xian1feng1 pioneer Vorhut,Avantgarde + + +
☊D 先前 + 先前+ * * xian1qian2 anteriority vorher, zuvor,ehemals, früher + + +
☊D 先行 + 先行+ * * xian1xing2 antecedent vorgehen,vorausgehen,, vorher + + +
1 ông 先生 3 trước tiên 先 4 trước tiên 首先 5 trước 事先 5 tổ tiên 祖先 6 vượt lên đầu 领先 6 tiên tiến 先进 6 trước kia 先前 6 ưu tiên 优先 6 trước 预先 6 trước kia 原先 6 chen lấn 争先恐后 6 tổ tiên 祖先

Definitions from Unihan Copyright © 1991-2015 Unicode® Inc. All rights reserved.


先辈* * + +
先睹为快* * + +
先发制人* * + +
先锋队* * + +
先见* * + +
先见之明* * + +
先决* * + +
先决条件* * + +
先来后到* * + +
先例* * + +
先烈* * + +
先遣* * + +
先遣部队* * + +
先驱* * + +
先人* * + +
先人后己* * + +
先入为主* * + +
先声夺人* * + +
先天* * + +
先天不足* * + +
先天性* * + +
先头部队* * + +
先下手为强* * + +
先行词* * + +
先斩后奏* * + +
先兆* * + +
先知* * + +
先知先觉* * + +

先 first, former, previous
知 know, perceive, comprehend
先 first, former, previous
觉 to wake up from sleep / conscious
from CC-CEDICT under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 License

先' + 先* * + early/ prior former
先下手為強' + 先下手为强* * + strike first and gain the upper hand (idiom, martial arts term); Making the first /
先不先' + 先不先* * + first of all/ in the first place, ...
先人' + 先人* * + ancestors/ previous generations my late fa
先令' + 先令* * + shilling (loanword)/
先來後到' + 先来后到* * + in order of arrival/ first come, first served
先例' + 先例* * + antecedent/ precedent
先兆' + 先兆* * + omen/
先入為主' + 先入为主* * + lit. first impression is strongest/
先公' + 先公* * + deceased father/ deceased senior male figure
先到先得' + 先到先得* * + first come first served/
先前' + 先前* * + before/ previously
先君' + 先君* * + my late father/ my ancestors the late e
先哲' + 先哲* * + distinguished precursor/ famous thinker of antiquity
先大母' + 先大母* * + deceased paternal grandmother/
先天' + 先天* * + inborn/ innate natural
先天下之憂而憂，後天下之樂而樂' + 先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐* * + The first concern is affairs of state, enjoying the pleasure comes later. Quotatio/
先天不足' + 先天不足* * + congenital deficiency/ inherent weakness
先天性' + 先天性* * + congenital/ intrinsic innateness
先天性缺陷' + 先天性缺陷* * + birth defect/
先天愚型' + 先天愚型* * + Down syndrome/ trisomy 21
先妣' + 先妣* * + deceased mother/ mother of an ancestor
先容' + 先容* * + to introduce sb/ to recommend
先導' + 先导* * + guide/ forerunner pioneer
先帝遺詔' + 先帝遗诏* * + posthumous edict of former emperor/ Liu Bei's 劉備|刘备 edict to posterity
先後' + 先后* * + early or late/ priority in success
先後順序' + 先后顺序* * + order of priority/ sequential order
先慈' + 先慈* * + deceased mother/
先斬後奏' + 先斩后奏* * + first decapitate then present your trophy (idiom); act first, report later/
先有後婚' + 先有后婚* * + marriage arranged following a pregnancy/ marriage necessitated by an unplanned pregnancy
先期' + 先期* * + in advance/ beforehand premature
先期錄音' + 先期录音* * + pre-recording/ to pre-record
先機' + 先机* * + key moment/ decisive opportunity
先決' + 先决* * + prerequisite/ precondition
先決問題' + 先决问题* * + preliminary question/ priority problem issues req
先決條件' + 先决条件* * + precondition/ prerequisite
先河' + 先河* * + priority/ sth advocated first refers to
先漢' + 先汉* * + pre-Han/ China before to 200 BC
先烈' + 先烈* * + martyr/
先父' + 先父* * + deceased father/ my late father
先王' + 先王* * + former kings/ former emperors in Confuci
先王之政' + 先王之政* * + the rul /
先王之樂' + 先王之乐* * + the music of former kings/
先王之道' + 先王之道* * + the way of former kings/
先生' + 先生* * + Mister (Mr.)/
先生' + 先生* * + teacher/ husband doctor (di
先發' + 先发* * + initial arising first/ same as 首先發起|首先发起
先發制人' + 先发制人* * + to gain the initiative by striking first (idiom); to pre-empt/ to anticipate pre-emptiv
先皇' + 先皇* * + the late Emperor/
先睹為快' + 先睹为快* * + joy of first experience (idiom)/ the pleasure of reading sth for the first time
先知' + 先知* * + prophet/
先知先覺' + 先知先觉* * + foresight/ having foresight person of
先祖' + 先祖* * + deceased grandfather/ ancestry
先禮後兵' + 先礼后兵* * + peaceful measures before using force (idiom); diplomacy before violence/ jaw-jaw is better than war-war
先秦' + 先秦* * + pre-Qin, Chinese history up to the foundation of the Qin imperial dynasty in 221 B/
先聲' + 先声* * + herald/ precursor harbinger
先聲奪人' + 先声夺人* * + to gain the upper hand by a show of strength/
先行' + 先行* * + to precede others/ in advance
先行者' + 先行者* * + forerunner/
先見' + 先见* * + foresight/ prescience
先見之明' + 先见之明* * + foresight/
先見者' + 先见者* * + seer/
先覺' + 先觉* * + person with foresight/
先賢' + 先贤* * + worthy predecessor/ distinguished person of the past former sag
先輩' + 先辈* * + elders/ former generations
先進' + 先进* * + advanced (technology)/ to advance
先進武器' + 先进武器* * + advanced weapon/
先進水平' + 先进水平* * + advanced level/
先進集體' + 先进集体* * + collectives/
先達' + 先达* * + famous and virtuous ancestors/ the great men of the past
先遣隊' + 先遣队* * + advance party/ advance troops
先鋒' + 先锋* * + vanguard/ pioneer
先鋒隊' + 先锋队* * + vanguard/
先鞭' + 先鞭* * + to take precedence/ to make an early start to lead th
先頭' + 先头* * + in advance/ ahead before
先驅' + 先驱* * + pioneer/
先驅者' + 先驱者* * + pioneer/
先驗' + 先验* * + a priori (philosophy)/
先驗概率' + 先验概率* * + prior probability (statistics)/
ahead voraus 先 ก่อน devant adelante avanti eteenpäin
prior vor 先 ก่อน avant anterior precedente ennen
FrameNet Data Release 1.6 by http://framenet.icsi.berkeley.edu licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License


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254 小女孩 先 上车 。 +
1412 右边 这 位 是 邓 先生 。 +
1769 赵 先生 您好 ！ +
2298 他 是 新 同事 郑 先生 。 +
2476 孟 先生 在 修 电脑 。 +
Wordnet Translations:
from WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.

Translations::
Copyright MultiWordNet 1.39
Copyright: 2005-2010 CWN group, Academia Sinica
WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University.
WOLF (Wordnet Libre du Français) Copyright: 2011 NICT
FinnWordNet Copyright 2012-2014 by the Department of Modern Languages, University of Helsinki.
GermaNet version 10.0: German part of the ILI
Multiwordnet Spanish Human Language Technology Group Copyright (c) 2014
Thai WordNet Copyright: 2011 NICT
先生 선생님. 씨. [성인 남성에 대한 경칭] + + 先 원래. 처음. + + 首先 가장 먼저. 맨 먼저. 우선. 무엇보다 먼저. + + 事先 사전(에). 미리. + + 祖先 선조. 조상. [민족이나 국가의 윗대] + + 领先 (함께 나아갈 때) 앞장서다. 선두〔맨 앞〕에 서다. 앞서다. 리드하다. + + 先进 선진의. 남보다 앞선. 진보적인. + + 先前 이전. 예전. + + 优先 우선하다. + + 原先 종전. 이전. 최초. 본래. + + 预先 사전에. 미리. + + 争先恐后 뒤질세라 앞을 다투다. + +


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