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Deutschtrainer Level A1- A2	Deu	Eng	Vie
	der Flüchtling	refugee	người tị nạn
	der Kühlschrank	refrigerator	tủ lạnh
	Ich höre lieber Musik.	I prefer listening to music.	Tôi thích nghe nhạc.

Goethebuch	Vie	Eng	Deu
024	Không, bia thì thích hơn.	No, preferably a beer.	Nein, lieber ein Bier.
051	Trọng tài đến từ Bỉ.	The referee is from Belgium.	Der Schiedsrichter kommt aus Belgien.
072	Hay là bạn muốn một ly trà hơn?	Or do you prefer a tea?	Oder möchten Sie lieber einen Tee?
091	Bạn hãy cẩn thận!	Be careful!	Seien Sie vorsichtig!

Glossika	Vie	Eng
441	Cậu thích gì? +	What do you prefer?
480	Lucy không thích cà phê. Cô ấy thích trà hơn. +	Lucy doesn't like coffee. She prefers tea.
1420	Cậu phải cẩn thận với con dao này. Nó rất sắc. +	You must be careful with this knife. It's very sharp.
1423	Họ đã ở vào tình huống nguy hiểm. Họ cần phải cẩn thận. +	They were in a dangerous situation. They had to be careful.
1576	Tôi thích ngồi trên sàn hơn. Tôi thích ngồi trên sàn hơn. +	I'd rather sit on the floor. — I would prefer to sit on the floor.
1589	Tôi thích ngồi hơn đứng. +	I'd prefer to sit than stand.
1590	Tôi thích ngồi hơn đứng. +	I'd prefer to sit rather than stand.
1591	Chí Vinh thấy không ra ngoài thì hơn. +	Zhirong would prefer not to go out.
1603	Tôi muốn tối nay ở nhà hơn. Tôi thấy không ra ngoài thì hơn. +	I'd rather stay home tonight. I'd prefer not to go out.
1605	Cậu có muốn tôi đến cùng cậu không, hay cậu thích đi một mình hơn? +	Do you want me to come with you, or would you prefer to go alone?
1608	Tôi thấy không gọi anh ấy thì hơn. Tôi thích viết cho anh ấy hơn là gửi thư điện tử. +	I'd rather not call him. I'd prefer to write him an email.
1609	Cậu thích làm gì hơn: lái xe buýt, hay phi công? +	Which would you prefer to be: a bus driver or an airplane pilot?
1611	Cậu thích làm gì hơn: nhà báo hay giáo viên? +	Which would you prefer to be: a journalist or a school teacher?
1613	Cậu thích sống ở đâu hơn: ở thành phố lớn hay thị trấn nhỏ? +	Where would you prefer to live: in a big city or a small town?
1615	Cậu thích có cái nào hơn: một căn nhà nhỏ hay một căn lớn? +	Which would you prefer to have: a small house or a big one?
1617	Cậu thích học gì hơn: điện tử hay triết học? +	Which would you prefer to study: electronics or philosophy?
1619	Cậu thích xem gì hơn: một trận đá bóng hay một bộ phim? +	Which would you prefer to watch: a football game or a movie?
1627	Cẩn thận! Khéo ngã! +	Be careful! Don't fall!
2055	Cậu muốn ăn tối bây giờ hay tí nữa? - Tôi muốn tí nữa. +	Would you prefer to have dinner now or later? — I'd prefer later.
2061	Tôi thích lái xe hơn là đi tàu hoả. +	I prefer driving over traveling by train. — I prefer to drive rather than travel by train.
2062	Tamara thích sống ở nông thôn hơn ở thành phố. +	Tamara prefers to live in the country rather than in the city.
2063	Tôi thích ở nhà tối nay hơn là đi xem phim. > Tôi thích ở nhà tối nay hơn là đi xem phim. +	I'd prefer to stay at home tonight rather than go to the movies. — I'd rather stay at home tonight than go to the movies.
2068	Tôi muốn bắt taxi hơn là đi bộ về nhà. +	I'd prefer to take a taxi rather than walk home.
2069	Tôi thích đi bơi hơn là đi chơi bóng rổ. +	I'd prefer to go swimming rather than playing basketball.
2172	Vỉa hè băng dày nên chúng tôi phải đi cẩn thận. Chúng tôi sợ bị ngã. +	The sidewalk was icy, so we walked very carefully. We were afraid of falling.
2205	Cẩn thận khi đi qua đường. +	Be careful when crossing the street.
2384	Nếu mọi người lái xe chịu cẩn thận thì sẽ không có nhiều tai nạn đến thế. +	If people drove more carefully, there wouldn't be so many accidents.
2393	Anh ấy từ chối không ăn gì. +	He refused to eat anything.
2470	Hãy đọc cẩn thận từng câu này. +	Read each of these sentences carefully.
2490	Trước có miếng fromage trong tủ lạnh. Giờ nó đâu rồi? Miếng fromage trước ở trong tủ lạnh giờ đâu rồi? +	There was cheese in the refrigerator. Where is it? — Where's the cheese that was in the refrigerator?
2837	Luật sư của anh ấy từ chối trả lời câu hỏi của viên cảnh sát. +	His lawyer refused to answer the policeman's question.
2947	Lính cứu hoả đã có thể dập tắt ngọn lửa trước khi ngôn nhà bị cháy trụi. +	The firefighters were able to put the fire out before the house burned down.
2948	Tuy nhiên lính cứu hoả đã gặp khó khăn khi cố gắng giữ bình tĩnh cho một phụ nữ. Có vẻ đẹp hoang dã như con mèo của cô ấy bị chết trong đám cháy. +	However, the firefighters had a hard time trying to calm a woman down. Apparently, her cat perished in the fire.

Duolingo	Vie	Eng
	Con đom đóm +	the firefly
	Làm ơn cẩn thận. +	Please be careful.
	Đứa trẻ đang mở cái tủ lạnh. +	The child is opening the refrigerator.
	tủ lạnh  +	refrigerator
	Hôm nay là chủ nhật, vậy nên chúng tôi ngủ. +	Today is Sunday, therefore we sleep.
	Toi nghi vay nen toi ton tai +	I think therefore I exist.
	vậy nên +	therefore
	Tôi đã từng là một người tị nạn. +	I used to be a refugee.
	người tị nạn +	refugee
	Anh ấy để chiến thắng của mình trong tủ lạnh. +	He puts his victory in the refrigerator.

Langmaster	Vie	Eng
	cần thận +	careful
	Hãy thận trọng! +	Be careful! (Be on your toes.)
	Cẩn thận! +	Be careful!
	Bạn muốn chọn ghế gẩn cửa sổ hay ghế giữa? +	Is a window seat ok with you or would you prefer a middle seat?
	Bạn có muốn ăn đổ ăn chinh hoặc điểm tâm không? +	Would you like any food or refreshments?
	Chị ấy không dễ bị bắt nắng và cẩn thận với ánh sáng măt trời. +	She doesn't tan easily and has to be careful in the sun.

CEFR	Field	Category	Subcategory	Eng	Vie
				kept cold, refrigerated	ướp lạnh +
	GNOT	Qualitative	• expression	to refer (to)	+
	SNOT	Travel	• public transport	refreshments	+

Oxford 3000	Vie	Eng

ABC_VD	Vie	Deu

ABCCD	Gb	Pin	Deu

ABC_VD SEN	Lektion	Vie	Deu

Goethe-Institut	Topic	Subtopic	Deu	Eng
	5-1. Wohnung	Exercise 5-1-10	beziehen	1. to refer, to put, to get, 2. to move into   (bezieht, bezog, hat bezogen)
	5-3. Haushalt	Exercise 5-3-3	Müllabfuhr	refuse collection
	7-1. Verkehr	Exercise 7-1-18	tanken	to refuel   (tankt, tankte, hat getankt)
	16-2. Gesellschaft	Exercise 16-2-2	Reform	reform
	16-2. Gesellschaft	Exercise 16-2-6	Asyl	asylum, refuge
	17-2. Meinungen	Exercise 17-2-8	vorziehen	1. to choose, 2. to prefer, 3. to bring forward   (zieht vor, zog vor, hat vorgezogen)
	18-1. Aufforderungen	Exercise 18-1-2	Hinweis	1. advice, 2. tip, 3. hint, 4. indicator, 5. reference
	18-1. Aufforderungen	Exercise 18-1-3	hinweisen	to point to, refer to   (weist hin, wies hin, hat hingewiesen)
	19-2. Lokaladverbien	Exercise 19-2-1	daher	1. therefore, 2. from there, 3. for that reason
	20-2. Pronomen, Adverbien	Exercise 20-2-3	möglichst	preferably
	20-2. Pronomen, Adverbien	Exercise 20-2-5	deshalb	therefore
	20-2. Pronomen, Adverbien	Exercise 20-2-5	so	1. this way, 2. so, 3. therefore, 4. such a

Goethe-Institut Sentences	key	Ger	Eng	Vie
Exercise 1-8	Ich kann nicht anders als ablehnen.  +	können*	I can't help but refuse.	Tôi không thể không từ chối.
Exercise 2-4	Bitte lesen Sie diese Informationen genau.  +	Information	Please read this information carefully.	Xin vui lòng đọc thông tin này cẩn thận.
Exercise 3-1	Pass bitte auf, wenn du über die Straße gehst.  +	über	Be careful when you cross the street.	Hãy cẩn thận khi bạn băng qua đường.
Exercise 3-5	Er bezog sich in der Bewerbung auf das Stellenangebot in der Zeitung.  +	beziehen*	In the application, he referred to the job offer in the newspaper.	Trong đơn đăng ký, ông đã đề cập đến công việc cung cấp trên báo.
Exercise 3-5	Die Preisangabe bezieht sich auf eine Kiste.  +	beziehen*	The price refers to a box.	Giá đề cập đến một hộp.
Exercise 3-5	Er bezieht immer alles auf sich.  +	beziehen*	He always refers to himself.	Anh ta luôn tự nói với mình.
Exercise 3-5	Worauf bezieht sich Ihre Frage? +	beziehen*	What does your question refer to?	Câu hỏi của bạn đề cập đến?
Exercise 3-7	Unser Chef bevorzugt die Anrede mit Vornamen.  +	Anrede	Our boss prefers the form of address with a first name.	Sếp của chúng tôi thích dạng địa chỉ với tên.
Exercise 4-5	Sie zieht den Sommer allen anderen Jahreszeiten vor.  +	Jahreszeit	She prefers summer to all other seasons.	Cô thích mùa hè cho tất cả các mùa khác.
Exercise 4-8	Vorsicht, bissiger Hund!  +	Hund	Careful, biting dog!	Cẩn thận, cắn chó!
Exercise 5-4	Sie lehnten unsere Einladung ab.  +	Einladung	They refused our invitation.	Họ từ chối lời mời của chúng tôi.
Exercise 6-9	Die Zeitung spiegelt die öffentliche Meinung wider.  +	öffentlich	The newspaper reflects public opinion.	Báo chí phản ánh dư luận.
Exercise 7-2	Zu Mittag esse ich am liebsten Fleisch und Kartoffeln.  +	Mittag	I prefer to eat meat and potatoes at lunch.	Tôi thích ăn thịt và khoai tây vào buổi trưa.
Exercise 8-4	Die Kinder spielen am liebsten im Hof.  +	Hof	The children prefer to play in the yard.	Các em thích chơi trong sân.
Exercise 8-6	Die Butter liegt im Kühlschrank ganz oben.  +	oben	The butter is at the top of the refrigerator.	Bơ ở đầu tủ lạnh.
Exercise 9-8	Im Urlaub bin ich am liebsten am Strand.  +	Strand	On vacation I prefer to be on the beach.	Vào kỳ nghỉ, tôi thích đi trên bãi biển.
Exercise 11-2	Sie haben die Rechnung noch nicht bezahlt. Daher haben wir Ihnen eine Mahnung geschickt.  +	daher	You haven't paid the bill yet. Therefore, we have sent you a reminder.	Bạn chưa thanh toán hóa đơn. Vì vậy, chúng tôi đã gửi cho bạn một lời nhắc nhở.
Exercise 11-3	Pass bitte mit diesem Glas auf. Es geht leicht kaputt.  +	kaputtgehen*	Be careful with that glass, please. It breaks easily.	Hãy cẩn thận với kính, xin vui lòng. Nó dễ vỡ.
Exercise 11-9	Fahr vorsichtig, denn die Straßen sind glatt.  +	denn	Drive carefully, because the roads are slippery.	Lái xe cẩn thận, bởi vì những con đường trơn trượt.
Exercise 12-2	Wir suchen eine möblierte Wohnung, möglichst im Zentrum.  +	Wohnung	We are looking for a furnished apartment, preferably in the centre.	Chúng tôi đang tìm kiếm một căn hộ được trang bị, tốt nhất ở trung tâm.
Exercise 13-3	Lesen Sie sich alles genau durch, bevor Sie unterschreiben.  +	bevor	Read everything carefully before you sign.	Đọc kỹ mọi thứ trước khi ký.
Exercise 13-7	Er berechnete die Kosten sehr sorgfältig. +	berechnen	He calculated the costs very carefully.	Anh tính toán chi phí rất cẩn thận.
Exercise 14-3	Du musst im Unterricht besser aufpassen.  +	aufpassen	You need to be more careful in class.	Bạn cần phải cẩn thận hơn trong lớp.
Exercise 14-4	Alles wird teurer. Wir fordern deshalb von unserer Firma mehr Lohn.  +	fordern	Everything's getting more expensive. We therefore demand more wages from our company.	Tất cả mọi thứ đang trở nên đắt hơn. Do đó chúng tôi yêu cầu nhiều tiền lương từ công ty chúng tôi.
Exercise 14-4	Wir müssen besonders vorsichtig sein.  +	besonders	We have to be extra careful.	Chúng ta phải cẩn thận hơn.
Exercise 14-4	Darauf müsst ihr besonders aufpassen!  +	besonders	You have to be very careful!	Bạn phải rất cẩn thận!
Exercise 16-3	Vorsicht, fahr nicht an den Baum.  +	Baum	Careful, don't go near the tree.	Cẩn thận, đừng đi gần cây.
Exercise 18-6	Ich mag Bananen lieber als Äpfel.  +	Banane	I prefer bananas to apples.	Tôi thích chuối hơn táo.
Exercise 18-6	Obst kaufe ich am liebsten auf dem Markt.  +	Obst	I prefer to buy fruit at the market.	Tôi thích mua hoa quả ở chợ.
Exercise 18-9	Ich mag lieber Milch als Saft.  +	Milch	I prefer milk to juice.	Tôi thích sữa để nước trái cây.
Exercise 18-9	Magst du lieber Fleisch oder Fisch?  +	Fleisch	Do you prefer meat or fish?	Bạn có thích thịt hay cá không?
Exercise 19-1	Vorsicht, die Kanne ist aus Glas!  +	Glas	Careful, the jug is made of glass!	Cẩn thận, ly được làm bằng thủy tinh!
Exercise 19-4	Vorsicht, frisch gestrichen! +	frisch	Careful, freshly painted!	Cẩn thận, mới được sơn!
Exercise 20-5	Wir bevorzugen eine vegetarische Ernährung. +	Ernährung	We prefer a vegetarian diet.	Chúng tôi thích chế độ ăn chay.
Exercise 20-6	Sie bevorzugt Fleisch vom Rind. +	Rind	She prefers beef.	Cô ấy thích thịt bò.
Exercise 22-4	Es war ein Angebot, das ich nicht ablehnen konnte.  +	Angebot	It was an offer I couldn't refuse.	Đó là một đề nghị mà tôi không thể từ chối.
Exercise 24-8	Er hat die Gläser für den Umzug sorgfältig verpackt. +	verpacken	He carefully packed the glasses for the parade.	Anh cẩn thận đóng gói kính cho cuộc diễu hành.
Exercise 25-2	Welche Marke magst du lieber?  +	Marke	Which brand do you prefer?	Bạn thích thương hiệu nào?
Exercise 26-3	Fahren Sie bei Nebel besonders vorsichtig!  +	Nebel	Drive very carefully in fog!	Lái xe rất cẩn thận trong sương mù!
Exercise 26-3	Sie bevorzugt die städtische Lebensweise. +	städtisch	She prefers the urban lifestyle.	Cô thích lối sống đô thị.
Exercise 26-4	Fahr vorsichtig! Es ist neblig.  +	neblig	Drive carefully! It's foggy.	Lái xe cẩn thận! Nó có sương mù.
Exercise 27-4	In Zukunft werde ich vorsichtiger sein. +	Zukunft	I'll be more careful in the future.	Tôi sẽ cẩn thận hơn trong tương lai.
Exercise 27-8	Fahren Sie bitte vorsichtig. Es sind Kühe auf der Fahrbahn.  +	Fahrbahn	Drive carefully, please. There are cows on the road.	Lái xe cẩn thận, xin vui lòng. Có những con bò trên đường.
Exercise 29-7	Sie wohnen im Stadtzentrum. Deshalb haben Sie keinen Anspruch aufFahrgeld.  +	Anspruch	They live in the city centre. Therefore, you are not entitled to a fare.	Họ sống ở trung tâm thành phố. Vì vậy, bạn không được hưởng giá vé.
Exercise 32-9	Meine Kinder ziehen am liebsten bequeme Sachen an.  +	bequem	My children prefer to wear comfortable clothes.	Con tôi thích mặc quần áo thoải mái.
Exercise 33-6	Vorsicht! Der Teller ist heiß.  +	Vorsicht	Careful! The plate's hot.	Cẩn thận! Miếng nóng.
Exercise 33-6	Vorsicht! Der Boden ist nass.  +	Vorsicht	Careful! The floor is wet.	Cẩn thận! Sàn nhà ướt.
Exercise 33-7	Sei vorsichtig!  +	vorsichtig	Be careful!	Hãy cẩn thận!
Exercise 33-7	Bitte fahr vorsichtig, die Straße ist glatt.  +	vorsichtig	Please drive carefully, the road is slippery.	Hãy lái xe cẩn thận, con đường trơn trượt.
Exercise 33-7	Sei vorsichtig beim Überqueren der Straße!  +	vorsichtig	Be careful crossing the road!	Hãy cẩn thận băng qua đường!
Exercise 33-7	Man kann gar nicht vorsichtig genug sein. +	vorsichtig	You can't be too careful.	Bạn không thể quá cẩn thận.
Exercise 35-4	Viele Flüchtlinge bitten um Asyl.  +	Asyl	Many refugees ask for asylum.	Nhiều người tị nạn xin tị nạn.
Exercise 35-5	Sie wurde vom Hausarzt zu einem Facharzt überwiesen.  +	überweisen*	She was referred to a specialist by her family doctor.	Cô đã được bác sĩ gia đình giới thiệu đến chuyên gia.
Exercise 35-5	Der Arzt hat mich ins Krankenhaus überwiesen.  +	überweisen*	The doctor referred me to the hospital.	Bác sĩ đưa tôi đến bệnh viện.
Exercise 35-6	Der Hausarzt hat mir eine Überweisung fürs Krankenhaus gegeben.  +	Überweisung	The family doctor gave me a referral for the hospital.	Bác sĩ gia đình đã cho tôi một giấy giới thiệu cho bệnh viện.
Exercise 36-7	Passen Sie auf, dass Sie in einer Einbahnstraße nicht in die falsche Richtung fahren. +	Einbahnstraße	Be careful not to drive in the wrong direction on a one-way street.	Hãy cẩn thận không lái xe theo chiều hướng sai trên con đường một chiều.
Exercise 37-1	Überholen Sie vorsichtig!  +	überholen	Pass carefully!	Đi cẩn thận!
Exercise 37-9	Wir suchen eine Wohnung, möglichst im Erdgeschoss.  +	möglichst	We are looking for an apartment, preferably on the ground floor.	Chúng tôi đang tìm kiếm một căn hộ, tốt nhất là ở tầng trệt.
Exercise 38-2	Seine Bewerbung für ein Stipendium wurde abgelehnt.  +	Bewerbung	His application for a scholarship has been refused.	Đơn xin học bổng của ông bị từ chối.
Exercise 39-3	Vorsicht, Gift!  +	Gift	Careful, poison!	Cẩn thận, độc!
Exercise 39-3	Vorsicht, das ist giftig!  +	giftig	Careful, it's poisonous!	Cẩn thận, nó độc!
Exercise 39-6	Fahr vorsichtig! Es ist heute glatt draußen.  +	glatt	Drive carefully! It's slippery out today.	Lái xe cẩn thận! Nó trơn trượt ra ngày hôm nay.
Exercise 40-2	Ich würde eine Wohnung im Stadtzentrum vorziehen.  +	vorziehen*	I'd prefer an apartment downtown.	Tôi thích một khu phố trung tâm căn hộ.
Exercise 40-2	Sie zieht ihn seinem Bruder vor.  +	vorziehen*	She prefers him to his brother.	Cô ấy thích anh ấy với anh trai.
Exercise 40-6	Es ist wichtig, die Fragen aufmerksam zu lesen.  +	aufmerksam	It is important to read the questions carefully.	Điều quan trọng là phải đọc kỹ các câu hỏi.
Exercise 40-9	Ich mag kein Fleisch. Ich esse am liebsten vegetarisch.  +	vegetarisch	I don't like meat. I prefer vegetarian food.	Tôi không thích thịt. Tôi thích ăn chay.
Exercise 41-9	Mein Arzt hat mich zum Spezialisten überwiesen.  +	Spezialist	My doctor referred me to a specialist.	Bác sĩ của tôi đã giới thiệu tôi đến một chuyên gia.
Exercise 42-4	Welchen Sender siehst du am liebsten?  +	Sender	Which station do you prefer to watch?	Bạn thích xem đài nào?
Exercise 42-8	Bei der nächsten Tankstelle müssen wir tanken. +	tanken	We'll have to refuel at the next gas station.	Chúng tôi sẽ phải tiếp nhiên liệu tại trạm xăng tiếp theo.
Exercise 43-1	Er lehnte es ab, mit ihr zu sprechen.  +	ablehnen	He refused to talk to her.	Anh ấy từ chối nói chuyện với cô ấy.
Exercise 43-5	Du hättest seine Forderung ablehnen sollen.  +	Forderung	You should have refused his request.	Bạn nên đã từ chối yêu cầu của mình.
Exercise 43-5	Die Regierung plant für nächstes Jahr eine Steuerreform.  +	Reform	The government is planning a tax reform next year.	Chính phủ đang lên kế hoạch cải cách thuế vào năm tới.
Exercise 43-5	Sie behindern die Reformen. +	Reform	They hamper the reforms.	Họ cản trở cải cách.

Oxford Topics	Top	Subtopic	Eng

Oxford Picture Dict	Eng	Theme	Code

Expert	Subtheme	Theme	Deu	Eng	Level
+ + 103	Towns and buildings		Domestic buildings Fertighaus +	prefab house +	B
+ + 103	Household		Cleaning Abfall +	waste, refuse +	B
+ + 103	Household		Cleaning Müll +	rubbish, garbage, refuse +	B
+ + 103	The animal world		Insects and worms Glühwürmchen +	firefly, glow-worm +	B
+ + 103	The animal world		Insects and worms Leuchtkäfer +	firefly +	B
+ + 103	Personality and human behaviour		Good/poor judgment vorsichtig +	careful, cautious +	A
+ + 103	Personality and human behaviour		Good/poor judgment sorgfältig +	careful +	A
+ + 103	Personality and human behaviour		Intelligence and cunning kultiviert +	cultivated, cultured, refined +	A
+ + 103	Personality and human behaviour		Good/poor judgment Überlegung +	thought, reflection +	B
+ + 103	Personality and human behaviour		Courage and cowardice sorgenfrei +	carefree +	B
+ + 103	Personality and human behaviour		Courage and cowardice unbekümmert +	carefree, unconcerned +	B
+ + 103	Personality and human behaviour		Courage and cowardice unbeschwert +	carefree +	B
+ + 103	Personality and human behaviour		Good/bad manners ungeschliffen +	unrefined +	C
+ + 103	Visual and performing arts		Photography (einäugige) Spiegel-reflexkamera +	(single-lens) reflex camera +	C
+ + 103	Literature and literary criticism		Structure Vorwort +	preface +	B
+ + 103	Literature and literary criticism		Style gehoben +	elevated, refined +	B
+ + 103	Literature and literary criticism		Style gepflegt +	cultured, refined +	C
+ + 103	Speaking		Asserting and denying etw widerlegen +	to refute sth +	C
+ + 103	Reading and writing		Types of books Nachschlagewerk +	reference book +	B
+ + 103	Sport		Training and competition Schiedsrichter(in) +	referee [football, rugby] +	B
+ + 103	Sport		Training and competition Ringrichter(in) +	referee [boxing] +	B
+ + 103	Sport		Training and competition Kampfrichter(in) +	referee [judo, wrestling] +	B
+ + 103	Education		General Auffrischungskurs +	refresher course +	C
+ + 103	Science		Physical sciences Reflexion +	reflection +	C
+ + 103	Science		Physical sciences Brechung +	refraction +	C
+ + 103	Industry		Premises and production Raffinerie +	refinery +	B
+ + 103	Industry		Premises and production etw raffinieren +	to refine sth +	B
+ + 103	Industry		Premises and production Erdölraffinerie +	oil refinery +	B
+ + 103	Industry		Premises and production Zuckerraffinerie +	sugar refinery +	B
+ + 103	Employment		Application and training Referenz +	referee; reference; testimonial +	C
+ + 103	Employment		Application and training jmdn als Referenz angeben +	to give sb as a referee +	C
+ + 103	Employment		Application and training jmdm als Referenz dienen +	to be a referee for sb +	C
+ + 103	The office and computing		Computing and typing vorformatiert +	preformatted +	A
+ + 103	Geography, history, war and peace		History Reformation +	Reformation +	C
+ + 103	Geography, history, war and peace		Peace Kriegsdienstverweigerung +	refusal to fight in a war +	C
+ + 103	Politics and international relations		Political activity Reform +	reform +	A
+ + 103	Politics and international relations		Political activity Reformer(in) +	reformer +	A
+ + 103	Politics and international relations		Immigration and asylum Flüchtling +	refugee +	B
+ + 103	Politics and international relations		Immigration and asylum Flüchtlingslager +	refugee camp +	B
+ + 103	Politics and international relations		Elections Volksentscheid +	referendum +	C
+ + 103	Public services, social and environmental issues		Environment Müll +	rubbish, garbage, refuse +	A
+ + 103	Public services, social and environmental issues		Environment Abfall +	rubbish, garbage, refuse +	A
+ + 103	Public services, social and environmental issues		Environment Wiederaufforstung +	reforestation +	C

8822 HSK	Big5	Gb	Pin	Eng	Deu
☊A	點心 +	点心* *	dian3xin	pastry/ light refreshments	leichter Imbiß +
☊A	指 +	指* *	zhi3	point at/ point to/ point out/ refer to	1. Finger 2. zeigen, weisen gerichtet sein 3. auf jn/etw angewiesen sein, von jn/etw abhängig sein, sich auf jn/etw stützen siehe *zhi1, zhi2 +
☊A	所以 +	所以* *	suo3yi3	so/ therefore/ as a result	so, deshalb, wegen +
☊B	拒絕 +	拒绝* *	ju4jue2	refuse	ablehnen, verweigern,absagen +
☊B	阿 +	阿* *	a1	prefix used before kinship terms/ (brother)	Phonetisches A +
☊B	反映 +	反映* *	fan3ying4	reflect/ report/ reflection	widerspiegeln,(einem Vorgesetzten) berichten,Informationen liefern +
☊B	改革 +	改革* *	gai3ge2	reform	reformieren ; Reform +
☊B	感想 +	感想* *	gan3xiang3	impressions/ reflections	Eindruck, Gefühle und Gedanken +
☊B	密切 +	密切* *	mi4qie4	intimate/ close/ carefully/ be close	nahe, vertraulich, aufmerksam +
☊B	小心 +	小心* *	xiao3xin1	careful/ be careful	sorgfältig, vorsichtig +
☊B	電冰箱 +	电冰箱* *	dian4bing1xiang1	refrigerator	Kühlschrank, Eisschrank +
☊B	細心 +	细心* *	xi4xin1	careful/ attentive	sorgfältig,aufmerksam +
☊B	仔細 +	仔细* *	zi3xi4	careful/ attentive	vorsichtig, sorgfältig +
☊B	因此 +	因此* *	yin1ci3	therefore/ thus/ consequently	folglich, daher, deswegen +
☊C	改良 +	改良* *	gai3liang2	improve/ better/ reform/ amend/	1. verbessern, veredeln, 2. Reform +
☊C	節 +	节* *	jie2	save/ economize/ refrain/ abstain/ abridge	1. Gelenk, Glied, Knoten 2. Abschnitt, Absatz, Takt 3. Fest, Feiertag 4. Punkt, Sache 5. Moral 6. abkürzen, kürzen 7. sparen 8. Zählwort, z.B ein Stück Eisenrohr +
☊C	加油 +	加油* *	jia1 you2	oil/ lubricate/ refuel/ add more gas/ try harder/ cheer	1. ölen, schmieren 2. tanken 3. anfeuern, zurufen 4. mit vollem Einsatz arbeiten +
☊C	慎重 +	慎重* *	shen4zhong4	careful/ cautious/ prudent/ discreet	vorsichtig,umsichtig +
☊C	祖先 +	祖先* *	zu3xian1	ancestor-forebear/ forefather/ forebear/ ancestor	Vorfahren, Ahnen +
☊C	裁判 +	裁判* *	cai2pan4	judge/ umpire/ act as referee/ referee	schiedsrichtern, Schiedsrichter +
☊C	推辭 +	推辞* *	tui1ci2	push-decline/ decline/ refuse/ turn down (an offer)	ablehnen +
☊C	參考 +	参考* *	can1kao3	refer to/ consult	Hinweis, Referenz, befragen, konsultieren +
☊C	謹慎 +	谨慎* *	jin3shen4	cautious/ prudent/ circumspect/ careful/ mindful	umsichtig, vorsichtig,achtsam +
☊C	精 +	精* *	jing1	perfect/ excellent/ refined/ selected/ smart/ intensive	1.raffiniert, verfeinert, erlesen,ausgesucht 2. Extrakt, Essenz 3. vorzüglich, vortrefflich 4. fein, präzis, genau 5. raffiniert, klug 6. gewandt, bewandert 7. Geist, Energie 8. Sperma 9. Geist, Dämon +
☊C	思考 +	思考* *	si1kao3	think over/ ponder over/ reflect upon/ consider	überdenken, reflektieren +
☊C	精細 +	精细* *	jing1xi4	fine/ meticulous/ careful/ precise and detailed	äußerst sorgsam, fein +
☊C	精緻 +	精致* *	jing1zhi4	fine/ exquisite/ delicate/ refined	fein, exquisit +
☊C	細緻 +	细致* *	xi4zhi4	meticulous-careful/ attentive to detail/ rich in detail	fein, umsichtig, sorgfältig, minuziös +
☊C	不禁 +	不禁* *	bu4jin1	cannot help/ cannot refrain from.	nicht zurückzuhalten können, +
☊C	煉 +	炼* *	lian4	refine/ smelt/ burn/ try to find the best (word)	schmelzen, raffinieren, kondensieren, härten,stählen +
☊D	反射 +	反射* *	fan3she4	echo/ reflect	Reflex,Reflexion +
☊D	難民 +	难民* *	nan4min2	refugee	Flüchtling +
☊D	映 +	映* *	ying4	reflect	spiegeln, widerspiegeln, scheinen +
☊D	周密 +	周密* *	zhou1mi4	thorough/ careful	lückenlos, gründlich, wohldurchdacht +
☊D	優惠 +	优惠* *	you1hui4	preferential/ favorable / discount	bevorzugt, bevorrechtigt, Ermäßigung +
☊D	優先 +	优先* *	you1xian1	first/ preferential	bevorzugt, vorrangig +
☊D	參閱 +	参阅* *	can1yue4	refer to/ consult	konsultieren +
☊D	參照 +	参照* *	can1zhao4	refer to	vergleichen, unter Verweis auf etw , gemäß +
☊D	提交 +	提交* *	ti2jiao1	put in/ refer	vorlegen, unterbreiten, einreichen +
☊D	提煉 +	提炼* *	ti2lian4	abstract/ refine	extrahieren, raffinieren, läutern +
☊D	斯文 +	斯文* *	si1wen	gentle/ refined	vornehm, gebildet, kultiviert +
☊D	精美 +	精美* *	jing1mei3	refined	vorzüglich +
☊D	查閱 +	查阅* *	cha2yue4	refer/ consult	nachschlagen, nachsehen +
☊D	謝絕 +	谢绝* *	xie4jue2	refuse	jm dankend absagen, höflich ablehnen +
☊D	確鑿 +	确凿* *	que4zao2	authentic/ irrefutable	sicher, wahr, felsenfest, unbestreitbar +
☊D	駁斥 +	驳斥* *	bo2chi4	refute	widerlegen, zurückweisen +
☊D	工具書 +	工具书* *	gong1ju4shu1	reference book	Nachschlagewerk, Lexikon +
☊D	咨詢 +	咨询* *	zi1xun2	refer/ consult	(nachfragen, konsultieren, diskutieren) +
☊D	前人 +	前人* *	qian2ren2	forefathers	Vorfahr, Vorgänger +
☊D	乃 +	乃* *	nai3	be/ so/ therefore	1. sein 2. so, darum +
☊D	反駁 +	反驳* *	fan3bo2	retort/ contradict/ refute	widerlegen, widersprechen +
☊D	反饋 +	反馈* *	fan3kui4	reflect	Rückkopplung, Feedback +
☊D	拒 +	拒* *	ju4	refuse/ resist	1. sich widersetzen, abwehren, widerstehen 2. ablehnen, weigern, verweigern, zurückweisen +

Oxford 32000	Eng	Gloss

Mcc Sentences	Gb	Eng	Deu	Vie
14	她 谢绝 了 他 的 鲜花 。 +	She refused his flowers politely.	Sie lehnte die Blumen höflich ab.
601	前方 施工 请 注意 ！ +	Be careful of the construction ahead.	Achtung im folgenden Bereich Bauarbeiten!
612	虽然 跑 得 很 累 但是 很多 人 都 没有 放弃 。 +	Though exhausted from running, many refused to give up.	Obwohl müde vom Laufen, haben viele Leute dennoch nicht aufgegeben.
729	群众 要求 政府 进行 改革 。 +	The masses demand that the government reform.	Die Massen verlangen, dass die Regierung Reformen durchführt.
740	联合国 对 难民 进行 救济 。 +	The United Nations is providing relief to the refugees.	Die Vereinten Nationen führen Hilfsmaßnahmen für die Flüchtlinge aus.
1320	新书 的 序言 由 他 执笔 。 +	The new book's preface is written by him.	Das Vorwort für die Neuerscheinung ist von ihm verfasst.
1444	人们 呼吁 政府 进行 改革 。 +	People are appealing to the government to institute reforms.	Menschen appellieren an die Regierung, daß sie Reformen durchführt.
1459	她 看起来 很 斯文 。 +	She looks very refined.	Sie sieht sehr vornehm aus.
1644	他 在 寻找 参考书 。 +	He's looking for a reference book.
1707	小心 针尖 。 +	Be careful of the point of the needle.
1760	消防员 在 灭火 。 +	The firefighters are fighting a fire.
1814	夏天 洗澡 很 凉快 。 +	Taking a bath in summer is very refreshing [lit., cool]. .
1818	天气 冷 小心 别 冻坏 了 。 +	It's cold, so be careful not to catch a cold.
1847	他们 拒绝 和好 。 +	They refuse to reconcile.
1956	路滑 请 小心 。 +	The road is slippery, so please be careful.
2022	你 喜欢 什么 颜色 的 笔 ？ +	What color pen do you prefer?
2255	医生 仔细 检查 她 的 身体 。 +	The doctor is checking her health carefully.
2490	他 反驳 我 的 观点 。 +	He refuted my point.	Er widerspricht meinem Standpunkt.
2556	不要 招惹 这 条 狗 小心 被 咬 ！ +	Don't provoke this dog; be careful not to get bitten.	Provoziere diesen Hund nicht; laß dich nicht beißen!
2773	他 很 儒雅 。 +	He is scholarly and refined.
2872	消防员 去 现场 拯救 灾民 。 +	The firefighters went to the scene to rescue the victims.
2911	父亲 嘱咐 孩子 要 注意 安全 。 +	The father tells his child to be careful.
3093	她 开车 很 谨慎 。 +	She drives very carefully.
3234	小心 把 蛋壳 掉到 面粉 里 。 +	Be careful not to let any eggshell drop into the flour.
3623	他 被 拒 签 的 原因 是 有 移民 倾向 +	The reason he was refused a visa was because he may be inclined to immigrate.
3664	我们 精打细算 就 能 买 辆 新 汽车 了 +	If we budget carefully, we'll be able to afford a new car.
3672	这个 草编 花篮 十分 精致 +	This reed-woven flower basket is very refined.
3730	母亲 反复 丁宁 我 出门 一定 要 注意 安全 +	Mother kept on telling me to be careful when outside.
3756	依 我 的 口味 吃 羊肉 莫若 吃 烤鸭 +	In my opinion, I prefer to eat roast duck rather than mutton.	Meiner Meinung nach schmeckt geröstete Ente besser als Hammelfleisch.

Melnyks	Pin	Eng
Lesson 012. Home Sweet Home.	bing1xiang1 +	fridge / refrigerator
Lesson 028. Finding and Renting an Apartment.	Jia1le4fu2 +	Carrefour (French retail shop No1. In China)
Lesson 028. Finding and Renting an Apartment.	Wo3 qu4 Jia1le4fu2 mai3 dong1xi. +	I go to Carrefour to buy things.
Lesson 028. Finding and Renting an Apartment.	Jia1le4fu2 shi4 yi1 ge4 chao1shi4. +	Carrefour is a supermarket.
Lesson 032. Household Duties.	suo3yi3 +	so / therefore
Lesson 032. Household Duties.	Yin1wei4...suo3yi3... +	(GP: Because...so.../ therefore...)
Lesson 038. Investment in China.	you1hui4 +	favorable / preferential
Lesson 043. Chinese Traditional Art.	Wo3 fei1chang2 xi3huan Zhong1guo2 wen2hua4, suo3yi3 wo3 xue2xi2 Zhong1wen4. +	I like Chinese culture very much, therefore I study Chinese.
Lesson 044. Driving in China.	xiao3xin1 +	be careful / to be careful
Lesson 044. Driving in China.	Qing3 ni3 xiao3xin1 yi1xia4. +	Please be careful.
Lesson 044. Driving in China.	Zai4 Zhong1guo2 kai1che1 yao4 te4bie2 xiao1xin1. +	Driving in China you should be especially careful.

10000 Thai	Thai	Eng

5000 French	Frz	Eng
	je vais m’abstenir d’employer un tel langage +	I’m going to refrain from using such language
	on préférerait une réponse simple +	we would prefer a simple answer
	attendez . . . vous refusez d’obéir? +	wait . . . you refuse to obey?
	nous sommes engagés dans un travail de réflexion +	we’re involved in some reflective thinking
	le juge chargé du dossier refuse de convoquer le maire +	the judge assigned to the case refuses to summon the mayor
	préférez-vous que j’appelle la police? +	would you prefer that I call the police?
	le reflet du miroir saisit son regard +	the mirror’s reflection captured her face
	elle insistait pour m’accompagner, je refusai +	she insisted on accompanying me, I refused
	nous devons réformer ces institutions +	we must reform these institutions
	il a commandé plusieurs exemplaires du guide de référence +	he ordered several copies of the reference guide
	les réformes continuent, et ces pays progressent +	the reforms continue, and these countries are progressing
	des milliers d’entre eux refusent de partir +	thousands of them are refusing to leave
	l’Europe doit donc jouer un rôle actif +	Europe must therefore play an active role
	je ne voyais aucun motif de refus +	I didn’t see any reason for refusal
	je n’ai pas compris sa référence aux oiseaux +	I didn’t understand his reference to the birds
	je m’étais réfugié dans une espèce d’esprit farceur +	I sought refuge in a farcical mindset
	je vous demande donc de prolonger le délai +	I therefore ask you to extend the timeframe
	plusieurs raisons peuvent motiver un refus de visa +	a visa may be refused for several reasons
	ces résultats sont évidemment à interpréter avec prudence +	these results are clearly to be interpreted carefully
	il s’agit du seul ouvrage de référence sur le sujet +	it’s the only reference work on the subject
	dans sa cellule, avant l’exécution, il en refuse les secours +	in his cell, before the execution, he refuses help
	la pièce d’eau reflétait la majestueuse façade d’un palais de pierre +	the ornamental pool reflected the majestic facade of a stone palace
	nous fondons nos espoirs sur une issue positive au référendum +	our hopes rest on a positive outcome in the referendum
	j’aurais aimé qu’il soit des nôtres +	I would have preferred him to be on our side
	les réformistes adoraient suivre l’évolution de la dette +	the reformists love to follow the debt’s progress
	il est probable que le visa sera refusé +	the visa will probably be refused
	ils se préparent à un référendum +	they’re preparing for a referendum
	préfères-tu une escorte royale? +	would you prefer a royal escort?
	il perd sa concentration, donc son sens +	he loses his concentration and therefore his reason
	il faut faire appel à des simulations numériques +	we need to refer to digital simulations
	il refuse de privilégier les insurgés cubains! +	he refuses to legitimize the Cuban insurgents
	il est difficile de réfléchir en roulant +	it’s difficult to reflect on things while driving
	il marchait pieds nus sur la plage +	he walked barefoot along the beach
	les régions rurales constituent un genre de refuge +	rural regions are a kind of refuge
	nous préférons une solution diplomatique +	we prefer a diplomatic solution
	j’ai trouvé refuge dans de piètres endroits +	I found refuge in dismal places
	nous préférons le dirigisme à la transparence +	we prefer active leadership to transparency
	ma préférence va toujours et encore à la poésie +	my preference is still and forever poetry
	le sujet mérite donc d’être approfondi +	the subject therefore deserves further study
	ils préfèrent donner des interviews téléphoniques +	he prefers being interviewed on the telephone
	je vous réfère à notre défense +	I refer you to our defense
	je préfère publier mon journal intime +	I prefer to publish my personal diary
	madame, je crois préférable que nous discutions en privé +	ma’am, I belive it would be preferable for us to discuss this in private
	fais un double nœud, mais doucement +	make a double knot, but do it carefully
	j’ai soigneusement examiné le document +	I examined the document carefully
	il était nécessaire de réformer l’ancien système d’assurance-chômage +	it was necessary to reform the old unemployment insurance system
	mes livres sont le reflet de mes propres expériences +	my books reflect my own experiences
	je dois donc reconstituer des réserves +	I therefore have to rebuild some reserves
	est-ce une référence indirecte à la religion? +	is that an indirect reference to religion?
	attention quand même : vous allez attraper un rhume +	now be careful—you’re going to catch a cold
	écoute-moi attentivement +	listen to me carefully
	ils étaient des réfugiés sans le sou +	they were refugees without a single penny
	elle aime mieux le pasteur que le Jésuite +	she prefers the pastor to the Jesuit
	je préfère la souplesse d’âme à la souplesse de peau +	I prefer a gentle soul to soft skin
	soyez attentif, ce message est confidentiel +	be careful, this message is confidential
	je préférais l’autobus au métro +	I preferred the bus to the subway
	il refusait les médicaments toujours par méfiance +	he always refused the medica- tion because of distrust
	il faut les coincer de façon subtile +	wedge them together carefully
	les chrétiens ont besoin de repères, sinon ils sont perdus +	Christians need reference points, otherwise they’re lost
	sa monnaie de référence est le mark allemand +	its reference currency is the German mark
	attention aux produits de jardinage toxiques +	be careful of toxic gardening products
	il parlait lentement et articulait avec soin +	he spoke slowly and articulated carefully
	en cas de rupture, il ne restituera rien +	in case of breach of contract, he will not refund anything
	la préférence raciale joue depuis longtemps dans le recrutement +	racial preference has long figured in recruitment

Synsets	Eng

Senses	Eng

Wordnet Chinese	Gb

Wordnet German	Ger

Wordnet English	Eng
103	ref +

Wordnet French	Fra

Wordnet Spanish	Spa

Wordnet Italian	Ita

Wordnet Thai	Thai

Wordnet Finnish	Fin

Wordnet Vietnamese	Vie

Wiktionary Vietnamese	Vie

Instances>

DEEN DICT	Deu	Eng