2017 Old HSK word(s): 车间 ** B che1jian1 workshop 海关 ** B hai3guan1 customs 拒绝 ** B ju4jue2 refuse 行 ** B xing2 walk/ travel 印象 ** B yin4xiang4 impression 约会 ** B yue1hui4 appointment/ date/ engagement 阿 ** B a1 prefix used before kinship terms/ (brother) 懂得 ** B dong3de know/ grasp/ understand 公元 ** B gong1yuan2 the Christian era 粮食 ** B liang2shi grain/ food 矛盾 ** B mao2dun4 contradiction/ contradictory 难看 ** B nan2kan4 unsightly/ ugly 拼命 ** B pin1 ming4 risk one's life/ defy death 认 ** B ren4 admit/ recognize 深刻 ** B shen1ke4 deep/ profound 收入 ** B shou1ru4 take in/ include/ income/ earning 真理 ** B zhen1li3 truth 阿拉伯语 ** B a1la1bo2yu3 Arabic 不少 ** B bu4shao3 quite a few 党员 ** B dang3yuan2 party member 快乐 ** B kuai4le4 happy/ joyful 凉 ** B liang2 cool 敲 ** B qiao1 knock 认得 ** B ren4de recognize/ know 同屋 ** B tong2wu1 be as a roommate/ roommate 委员 ** B wei3yuan2 committee member 仰 ** B yang3 face upward 真实 ** B zhen1shi2 true/ real/ authentic 阿姨 ** B a1yi2 1.auntie, a form of address for any woman of one´s mothers age 2.nurse (in a family) 反应 ** B fan3ying4 react/ respond/ reaction/ response 环 ** B huan2 ring 接受 ** B jie1shou4 accept 据说 ** B ju4shuo1 it is said 难受 ** B nan2shou4 feel unwell/ suffer pain 悄悄 ** B qiao1qiao1 quietly/ on the quiet 行动 ** B xing2dong4 move/ act/ action 越能 ** B yue4_ yue4 more … more … 反映 ** B fan3ying4 reflect/ report/ reflection 同样 ** B tong2yang4 similar/ same/ equal/ similarly 显得 ** B xian3de look/ seem/ appear 养 ** B yang3 provide for/ raise/ give birth to/ rest 英雄 ** B ying1xiong2 hero 当 ** B dang4 1.treat as, take for, regard as 2.think 反正 ** B fan3zheng4 anyway/ in any case 妇女 ** B fu4nü3 woman 海洋 ** B hai3yang2 sea/ ocean 环境 ** B huan2jing4 environment/ surroundings 巨大 ** B ju4da4 huge/ enormous 宽 ** B kuan1 wide 量 ** B liang2 measure 冒 ** B mao4 emit/ give off/ send out 深入 ** B shen1ru4 penetrate into/ go deep into 收音机 ** B shou1yin1ji1 radio (receiver) 英勇 ** B ying1yong3 heroic/ valiant/ brave/ gallant 挨 ** B ai1 1. touch, lean on or against 2. get close to, be next to 被子 ** B bei4zi quilt 害 ** B hai4 harm 桥梁 ** B qiao2liang2 bridge 尾巴 ** B wei3ba tail/ tail-like part 显然 ** B xian3ran2 obviously 越来越 ** B yue4lai2yue4 more and more 哎 ** B ai1 1. hey, used at the beginning of a sentence to greet sb, or catch sb´s attention 2. used at the end of a sentence to express one´s astonishment or dissatisfaction 不是吗 ** B bu4 shi4 ma isn't it 当做 ** B dang4zuo4 treat as/ regard as/ look upon as 家具 ** B jia1ju4 furniture 街道 ** B jie1dao4 street 具备 ** B ju4bei4 possess/ have/ be provided with 瞧 ** B qiao2 look/ see 未 ** B wei4 not yet 行李 ** B xing2li luggage/ baggage 综合 ** B zong1he2 synthesize/ colligate/ integrate 哎呀 ** B ai1ya1 1. oh, used at the beginning of a sentence to express one´s surprise 2. used at the beginning of a sentence to express one´s disgust, pain or displeasure 彻底 ** B che4di3 thoroughgoing/ thorough 该 ** B gai1 this/ that 害处 ** B hai4chu harm 具体 ** B ju4ti3 concrete/ specific/ particular 良好 ** B liang2hao3 good 脑袋 ** B nao3dai head 扔 ** B reng1 throw 铜 ** B tong2 copper 针 ** B zhen1 needle/ stitch/ injection 终于 ** B zhong1yu2 at last/ finally/ in the end 巩固 ** B gong3gu4 strong/ solidify/ consolidate/ strengthen 害怕 ** B hai4pa4 be afraid of/ fear 具有 ** B ju4you3 possess/ have/ be provided with 巧 ** B qiao3 skillful 仍 ** B reng2 still 未来 ** B wei4lai2 future 显著 ** B xian3zhu4 notable/ marked/ remarkable 针对 ** B zhen1dui4 be aimed at/ be directed against 款 ** B kuan3 money 贸易 ** B mao4yi4 trade 巧妙 ** B qiao3miao4 clever/ ingenious 手段 ** B shou3duan4 means/ measure/ method 桶 ** B tong3 tub/ bucket 应 ** B ying1 should/ ought to 本 ** B ben3 originally 动人 ** B dong4ren2 moving/ touching 范围 ** B fan4wei2 scope/ limits/ range 含 ** B han2 keep in the mouth/ contain 家乡 ** B jia1xiang1 hometown/ native place 阶段 ** B jie1duan4 stage/ phase 距离 ** B ju4li2 distance 两 ** B liang3 1 liǎng = 50 grams 脑子 ** B nao3zi brain 仍然 ** B reng2ran2 still/ yet 样 ** B yang4 kind/ type 应当 ** B ying1dang1 should/ ought to/ must 动身 ** B dong4 shen1 leave/ go on a journey 犯 ** B fan4 violate/ offend/ attack 改革 ** B gai3ge2 reform 贡献 ** B gong4xian4 contribute/ dedicate/ contribution 阶级 ** B jie1ji2 class 距离 ** B ju4li2 away from 切 ** B qie1 chop/ cut 什么的 ** B shen2mede and so on 手工 ** B shou3gong1 handwork/ handicraft 塔 ** B ta3 tower 味道 ** B wei4dao taste/ flavor 本 ** B ben3 this 不行 ** B bu4xing2 won't do 此 ** B ci3 this 刀子 ** B dao1zi knife/ sword 动手 ** B dong4 shou3 begin on 共 ** B gong4 altogether 闹 ** B nao4 stir up trouble 神 ** B shen2 god/ deity 种子 ** B zhong3zi seed 本来 ** B ben3lai2 original 不幸 ** B bu2xing4 misfortune/ unfortunate 沉默 ** B chen2mo4 silent 改进 ** B gai3jin4 improve/ make better/ improvement 共产党 ** B gong4chan3dang3 the Communist Party 俱乐部 ** B ju4le4bu4 club 且 ** B qie3 just/ for the time being/ but also 日常 ** B ri4chang2 day-to-day/ everyday/ daily 手帕 ** B shou3pa4 handkerchief 醒 ** B xing3 wake 营养 ** B ying2yang3 nutrition/ nourishment 本领 ** B ben3ling3 skill/ ability/ capability 结实 ** B jie1shi solid/ sturdy 品种 ** B pin3zhong3 breed/ variety 日程 ** B ri4cheng2 schedule 神经 ** B shen2jing1 nerve 台 ** B tai2 (臺) platform/ measure word for theatrical plays/ (檯) table/ desk 胃 ** B wei4 stomach 现代化 ** B xian4dai4hua4 modernize/ modernization 营业 ** B ying2ye4 be open for business 不许 ** B bu4xu3 be not allowed/ must not 动物园 ** B dong4wu4yuan2 zoo 改善 ** B gai3shan4 improve 加工 ** B jia1 gong1 process/ machining/ working 煤 ** B mei2 coal 统一 ** B tong3yi1 unify/ unite/ unified 兴趣 ** B xing4qu4 interest 邀请 ** B yao1qing3 invite/ invitation 此外 ** B ci3wai4 besides/ moreover 矿 ** B kuang4 mine 煤气 ** B mei2qi4 coal gas 日记 ** B ri4ji4 diary 喂 ** B wei4 feed/ breed 腰 ** B yao1 waist 总结 ** B zong3jie2 summarize/ sum up/ summary 刺 ** B ci4 stab 改造 ** B gai3zao4 transform/ show 寒冷 ** B han2leng3 frigid/ cold 日期 ** B ri4qi1 date 手术 ** B shou3shu4 operation/ surgical operation 统治 ** B tong3zhi4 rule/ dominate 现实 ** B xian4shi2 reality/ actuality 迎接 ** B ying2jie1 welcome/ greet/ receive 阅读 ** B yue4du2 read 种 ** B zhong4 grow/ plant/ cultivate 总理 ** B zong3li3 premier/ prime minister 爱好 ** B ai4hao4 love/ be fond of/ like/ interest/ hobby 不要紧 ** B bu4 yao4jin3 doesn't matter 动员 ** B dong4yuan2 arouse/ mobilize 改正 ** B gai3zheng4 correct/ amend 剧场 ** B ju4chang3 theatre 内部 ** B nei4bu4 internal/ inside 手套 ** B shou3tao4 glove 痛 ** B tong4 feel painful/ agonize/ ache 现象 ** B xian4xiang4 appearance/ phenomenon 摇 ** B yao2 sway/ shake 阅览室 ** B yue4lan3shi4 reading-room 爱护 ** B ai4hu4 cherish/ treasure/ take good care of 本事 ** B ben3shi skill/ ability/ capability 不一定 ** B bu4 yi2ding4 not sure 动作 ** B dong4zuo4 motion/ movement 共同 ** B gong4tong2 together/ common 加强 ** B jia1qiang2 strengthen/ enhance/ reinforce 没错 ** B mei2 cuo4 quite sure 乒乓球 ** B ping1pang1qiu2 table tennis 手续 ** B shou3xu4 procedure 位置 ** B wei4zhi place/ position 冻 ** B dong4 freeze 侵略 ** B qin1lve4 aggress 痛苦 ** B tong4ku3 painful/ suffering 性 ** B xing4 quality (the quality of being active) 爱情 ** B ai4qing2 love 趁 ** B chen4 avail oneself of 概括 ** B gai4kuo4 summarize/ generalize/ summary 没什么 ** B mei2 shen2me it doesn't matter 平 ** B ping2 flat 日用品 ** B ri4yong4pin3 daily necessaries 手指 ** B shou3zhi3 finger 太太 ** B tai4tai wife/ Madame/ Lady/ Mrs. 卫生 ** B wei4sheng1 hygiene/ health/ sanitary/ hygienical 重大 ** B zhong4da4 great/ important/ major/ significant 本质 ** B ben3zhi4 essence/ nature 衬衫 ** B chen4shan1 shirt 岛 ** B dao3 island 方 ** B fang1 square 概念 ** B gai4nian4 concept/ idea/ conception 聊 ** B liao2 chat 没事儿 ** B mei2 shi4r it doesn't matter 平安 ** B ping2'an1 safe and sound 首 ** B zhou3 head/ first/ leader/ measure word for songs 偷 ** B tou1 steal 卫星 ** B wei4xing1 satellite 献 ** B xian4 contribute 性格 ** B xing4ge2 nature/ disposition/ temperament 重点 ** B zhong4dian3 focal point/ stress/ emphasized 总统 ** B zong3tong3 president (of a republic) 衬衣衣 ** B chen4yi1 underclothes; shirt 洞 ** B dong4 hole/ cave 慌 ** B huang1 nervous/ scared/ flurry/ fluster 聊天 ** B liao2 tian1r chat 平常 ** B ping2chang2 generally/ usually/ ordinary/ common 日元 ** B ri4yuan2 Japanese yen 允许 ** B yun3xu3 permit/ allow 方案 ** B fang1'an4 scheme/ plan/ program 盖 ** B gai4 cover 加以 ** B jia1yi3 (used to invert the sentence)/ moreover/ plus 节省 ** B jie2sheng3 economize/ save 平等 ** B ping2deng3 equal/ equality 县 ** B xian4 county 影子 ** B ying3zi shadow 运 ** B yun4 transport/ carry 重量 ** B zhong4liang4 weight 笨 ** B ben4 silly, stupid 没用 ** B mei2 yong4 no use 亲爱 ** B qin1'ai4 dear/ beloved 偷偷 ** B tou1tou1 covertly/ secretly/ stealthily 咬 ** B yao3 bite 重视 ** B zhong4shi4 attach importance to/ pay attention to 称 ** B cheng1 weigh/ call 干 ** B gan1 dry 节约 ** B jie2yue1 economize 卷 ** B juan3 roll/ coil 平方 ** B ping2fang1 square 投 ** B tou2 throw/ cast 性质 ** B xing4zhi4 quality/ nature/ character 运动会 ** B yun4dong4hui4 sport meet/ games 聪明 ** B cong1ming intelligent/ bright/ clever 干杯 ** B gan1 bei1 drink a toast/ cheer/ bottom up 狗 ** B gou3 dog 汗 ** B han4 sweat 运动员 ** B yun4dong4yuan2 athlete/ player 阵 ** B zhen4 period/ measure word for wind 走道 ** B zou3 dao4 walk 干脆 ** B gan1cui4 clear-cut/ simple/ just 构成 ** B gou4cheng2 compose/ constitute 黄瓜 ** B huang2gua1 cucumber 平静 ** B ping2jing4 calm/ quiet/ tranquil 亲戚 ** B qin1qi relative 首先 ** B shou3xian1 first/ above all/ first of all 羡慕 ** B xian4mu4 admire/ envy 称赞 ** B cheng1zan4 praise/ acclaim/ commend 方式 ** B fang1shi4 way/ fashion/ pattern 了不起 ** B liao3buqi3 great/ extraordinary 平均 ** B ping2jun1 share out equally/ mean/ average 亲切 ** B qin1qie4 cordial/ kind 温度 ** B wen1du4 temperature 姓名 ** B xing4ming2 surname and given name/ full name 应用 ** B ying4yong4 apply/ use 运输 ** B yun4shu1 carry/ transport/ conveyance 安全 ** B an1quan2 1.safe, secure 2. safety, security 不住 ** B bu2zhu4 continually 斗争 ** B dou4zheng1 fight/ struggle/ combat 假 ** B jia3 sham/ fake 硬 ** B ying4 hard/ rigid/ tough 安慰 ** B an1wei4 1.comfort/ console/ 2. comfort, consolation 方针 ** B fang1zhen1 policy/ principle 构造 ** B gou4zao4 structure/ construction 兄弟 ** B xiong1di4 brothers 从不 ** B cong2 bu4 never 到处 ** B dao4chu4 at all places/ everywhere 豆腐 ** B dou4fu bean curd 行 ** B hang2 row 黄油 ** B huang2you2 butter 捆 ** B kun3 tie/ bind/ bundle up 列 ** B lie4 list/ line 温暖 ** B wen1nuan3 warm 从出发 ** B cong2 chu1fa1 set off from 到达 ** B dao4da2 arrive/ reach/ get to 皇帝 ** B huang2di4 emperor 结构 ** B jie2gou4 structure/ composition 觉悟 ** B jue2wu4 consciousness/ awareness 困 ** B kun4 (睏) sleepy/ (困) constrained/ besiege/ constrain 每 ** B mei3 each/ per 平时 ** B ping2shi2 at ordinary times/ in normal times 投入 ** B tou2ru4 put into/ throw into/ invest/ investment 运用 ** B yun4yong4 utilize/ apply 安心 ** B an1 xin1 1.be relieved/ feel at ease 2. set one´s mind at rest 逼 ** B bi1 force 从此 ** B cong2ci3 from now on 到底 ** B dao4di3 ever/ indeed 干燥 ** B gan1zao4 dry/ arid 美 ** B mei3 beautiful 能干 ** B neng2gan4 able/ capable/ competent 布置 ** B bu4zhi4 fix up/ arrange/ decorate 到底 ** B dao4di3 ever/ indeed 逗 ** B dou4 tease/ provoke 房子 ** B fang4zi building/ house/ room 决 ** B jue2 definitely 谈话 ** B tan2 hua4 conversation/ talk 拥抱 ** B yong1bao4 embrace/ hug 步 ** B bu4 pace 成分 ** B cheng2fen4 ingredient 从而 ** B cong2'er2 thus/ thereby 结合 ** B jie2he2 combine/ unite/ integrate/ link 胸 ** B xiong1 chest 拥护 ** B yong1hu4 support/ uphold 周到 ** B zhou1dao4 thoughtful/ considerate 按 ** B an4 press/ push down/ according to 成功 ** B cheng2gong1 success/ successful 防 ** B fang2 prevent 估计 ** B gu1ji4 appraise/ estimate 结婚 ** B jie2 hun1 marry 扩大 ** B kuo4da4 enlarge/ expand/ extend 美好 ** B mei3hao3 fine/ happy/ glorious 能力 ** B neng2li4 capability/ ability/ capacity 平原 ** B ping2yuan2 plain 亲自 ** B qin1zi4 personally 限制 ** B xian4zhi4 confine/ restrict/ limit/ restriction 鼻子 ** B bi2zi nose 成果 ** B cheng2guo3 gain/ achievement/ positive result 从来 ** B cong2lai2 always/ all along 杆 ** B gan1 pole/ bar 灰 ** B hui1 gray 美丽 ** B mei3li4 beautiful 谈判 ** B tan2pan4 negotiate 头 ** B tou2 first/ leading 文件 ** B wen2jian4 document 线 ** B xian4 thread/ string/ wire 征 ** B zheng1 levy/ draft/ recruit/ call up/ collect/ ask for/ solicit 倒 ** B dao4 pour 航空 ** B hang2kong1 aviation 价格 ** B jia4ge2 price 头发 ** B tou2fa hair 要紧 ** B yao4jin3 important/ essential 杂 ** B za2 mixed/ miscellaneous/ mix/ mingle 按时 ** B an4shi2 on time/ on schedule 倒是 ** B dao4shi on the contrary 肝 ** B gan1 liver 结论 ** B jie2lun4 conclusion 能源 ** B neng2yuan2 energy resources 受 ** B shou4 accept 弹 ** B tan2 flip/ shoot/ pluck 文明 ** B wen2ming2 civilization/ civilized 雄 ** B xiong2 male 杂技 ** B za2ji4 acrobatics 征求 ** B zheng1qiu2 ask for/ seek/ solicit 按照 ** B an4zhao4 according to/ in accordance with 成就 ** B cheng2jiu4 achievement/ success 姑姑 ** B gu1gu father's sister 价值 ** B jia4zhi2 worth/ value 美术 ** B mei3shu4 the fine arts/ art 相 ** B xiang1 each other/ mutually 暗 ** B an4 dark 成立 ** B cheng2li4 establish/ found 赶 ** B gan3 drive 挥 ** B hui1 wigwag 决心 ** B jue2xin1 be determined/ determination 美元 ** B mei3yuan2 U.S. dollar 泥 ** B ni2 mud 瓶子 ** B ping2zi bottle 瘦 ** B shou4 thin 透 ** B tou4 penetrate/ transparent/ thorough 雄伟 ** B xiong2wei3 grand/ magnificent 争 ** B zheng1 vie/ contend/ strive/ argue/ dispute 部 ** B dui1 department/ measure word for movies 从事 ** B cong2shi4 go in for/ be engaged in 赶紧 ** B gan3jin3 lose no time/ at once 架 ** B jia4 measure word for planes; etc. 蔬菜 ** B shu1cai4 vegetable/ greens 毯子 ** B tan3zi blanket 文物 ** B wen2wu4 culture relic 比例 ** B bi3li4 proportion 部队 ** B bu4dui4 army/ troops/ force 道 ** B dao4 street/ road 防止 ** B fang2zhi3 prevent/ avoid/ guard against 赶快 ** B gan3kuai4 at once/ quickly 鼓 ** B gu3 encourage/ urge/ encouragement 解 ** B jie3 uncoil/ unbind 垃圾 ** B la1ji1 garbage/ rubbish 叔叔 ** B shu1shu father's younger brother/ uncle 探 ** B tan4 explore 相当 ** B xiang1dang1 rather/ be equal to 比如 ** B bi3ru2 for example/ for instance 独立 ** B du2li4 stand alone/ independence 毫不 ** B hao2 bu4 not a bit 恢复 ** B hui1fu4 resume/ renew/ recover/ restore 熊猫 ** B xiong2mao1 panda 成熟 ** B cheng2shu2 mature/ ripe 道 ** B dao4 say, talk 解答 ** B jie3da2 answer/ explain 绝对 ** B jue2dui4 absolute 临 ** B lin2 face/ overlook 生 ** B sheng1 give birth to/ bear/ get 勇敢 ** B yong3gan3 brave/ courageous 争论 ** B zheng1lun4 dispute/ debate/ controvert 部门 ** B bu4men2 branch/ department 道德 ** B dao4de2 morals/ ethics 仿佛 ** B fang3fu2 seem/ as if 毫无 ** B hao2 wu2 have no (sth.) 解放 ** B jie3fang4 liberate/ liberation 青 ** B qing1 blue/ green 如 ** B ru2 according to 生 ** B sheng1 give birth to/ bear/ get 相反 ** B xiang1fan3 opposite/ contrary 爷爷 ** B ye2ye grandfather 勇气 ** B yong3qi4 courage 岸 ** B an4 bank/ shore/ coast 鼓励 ** B gu3li4 inspire/ hearten/ inspiration 如 ** B ru2 according to 突出 ** B tu1chu1 outstanding/ stand out 修 ** B xiu1 fix/ mend 灾 ** B zai1 disaster/ calamity 争取 ** B zheng1qu3 strive for/ fight for/ win over 乘为 ** B cheng2wei2 turn into/ become 道路 ** B dao4lu4 road/ way/ path 鼓舞 ** B gu3wu3 applaud 假条 ** B jia4tiao2 application for leave 临时 ** B lin2shi2 temporary 突击 ** B tu1ji1 make a sudden attack/ assault 灾害 ** B zai1hai4 calamity/ disaster 部长 ** B bu4zhang3 minister 道歉 ** B dao4 qian4 apologize 读书 ** B du2 shu1 read/ study 纺织 ** B fang3zhi1 spinning and weaving/ textile 感动 ** B gan3dong4 be moved 鼓掌 ** B gu3 zhang3 to applaud 如果 ** B ru2guo3 if/ in case/ in the event of 相互 ** B xiang1hu4 mutual/ reciprocal/ each other 笔记 ** B bi3ji4 notes 古 ** B gu3 ancient times 年代 ** B nian2dai4 time/ years/ age 如何 ** B ru2he2 how/ what 文字 ** B wen2zi4 character 修改 ** B xiu1gai3 revise/ modify/ revision/ modification 用不着 ** B yong4 bu zhao2 have no use for 株 ** B zhu1 measure word for individual plants 猜 ** B cai1 guess 粗 ** B cu1 rude/ careless/ wide/ thick 读者 ** B du2zhe3 reader 放大 ** B fang4da4 enlarge/ amplify 感激 ** B gan3ji1 feel grateful/ be thankful 古代 ** B gu3dai4 historic site 军 ** B jun1 army 邻居 ** B lin2ju1 neighborhood 坡 ** B po1 slope 如今 ** B ru2jin1 nowadays/ now 图 ** B tu2 graph/ map 闻 ** B wen2 smell 用处 ** B yong4chu use 堵 ** B du3 block 感觉 ** B gan3jue2 feel/ feeling 解释 ** B jie3shi4 explain/ expound/ interpret/ explanation 来 ** B lai2 about/ more or less 舒适 ** B shu1shi4 comfortable/ cozy/ snug 修理 ** B xiu1gai3 repair/ mend/ fix 成长 ** B cheng2zhang3 grow up 放弃 ** B fang4qi4 abandon/ give up/ renounce 军队 ** B jun1dui4 army 来 ** B lai2 about/ more or less 生动 ** B sheng1dong4 vivid/ lively 相似 ** B xiang1si4 similar/ alike 用功 ** B yong4 gong1 hardworking/ diligent 整个 ** B zheng3ge4 whole/ entire 古迹 ** B gu3ji4 ancient 回头 ** B hui2tou2 turn round 年龄 ** B nian2ling2 age 稳 ** B wen3 stable 逐步 ** B zhu2bu4 step by step/ gradually 组 ** B zu3 team up/ group/ team 感情 ** B gan3qing2 emotion/ feeling 古老 ** B gu3lao3 bone 好好儿 ** B hao3hao1r in a proper way/ to one's heart's content 来不及 ** B lai2 bu ji2 there's not enough time 零钱 ** B ling2qian2 small change 年青 ** B nian2qing1 young 相同 ** B xiang1tong2 identical/ same/ alike 整理 ** B zheng3li3 put in order/ straighten out/ sort out 逐渐 ** B zhu2jian4 gradually/ by degrees 乘 ** B cheng2 ride on 回信 ** B hui2 xin4 write back 坚定 ** B jian1ding4 firm/ steadfast/ staunch/ strengthen 来得及 ** B lai2 de ji2 there's still time 轻松 ** B qing1song1 relaxed 书包 ** B shu1bao1 schoolbag 稳定 ** B wen3ding4 stable/ steady 用力 ** B yong4 li4 exert one's strength 毕业 ** B bi4 ye4 graduate 放心 ** B fang4 xin1 set one's mind at rest/ rest assured 好久 ** B hao3jiu3 a long time 回忆 ** B hui2yi4 recollect/ recall 梦 ** B meng4 dream 入 ** B ru4 go into 生命 ** B sheng1ming4 life 竹子 ** B zhu2zi bamboo 醋 ** B cu4 vinegar 肚子 ** B du4zi belly/ abdomen 感想 ** B gan3xiang3 impressions/ reflections 坚决 ** B jian1jue2 resolute/ determinate 军事 ** B jun1shi4 military affairs 破坏 ** B po4huai4 destroy/ week 书店 ** B shu1dian4 bookshop/ bookstore 业务 ** B ye4wu4 business/ professional work 煮 ** B zhu3 cook/ boil 闭 ** B bi4 close/ shut 材料 ** B cai2liao4 material 度 ** B du4 degree/ measure word for temperature 好容易 ** B hao3rong2yi4 have a hard time 坚强 ** B jian1qiang2 strong/ firm/ tough 铃 ** B ling2 bell 趟 ** B tang4 fot times of walk 业余 ** B ye4yu2 amateur/ not professional 钻 ** B zuan1 drill/ bore/ get into/ dig into/ study 促进 ** B cu4jin4 advance/ promote 度过 ** B du4guo4 spend 感兴趣 ** B gan3 xing4qu4 be interested in 生气 ** B sheng1 qi4 get angry/ take offence 烫 ** B tang4 scald/ burn/ iron/ perm 香肠 ** B xiang1chang2 sausage 叶子 ** B ye4zi leaf 钻研 ** B zuan1yan2 study in depth/ dig into 程度 ** B cheng2du4 degree/ extent/ level 德语 ** B de2yu3 German 渡 ** B du4 cross/ tide over/ ferry 骨头 ** B gu3tou drum 好听 ** B hao3ting1 pleasant to hear 书记 ** B shu1ji4 secretary 掏 ** B tao1 draw out/ pull out 问候 ** B wen4hou4 send one's regards to 非命 ** B fei1 bu4ke3 must 好玩儿 ** B hao3wan2r interesting/ amusing 书架 ** B shu1jia4 bookshelf 涂 ** B tu2 paint/ smear 正 ** B zheng4 straight/ main/ upright/ honest/ right 拔 ** B ba2 pull/ pluck 催 ** B cui1 press/ urge 的话 ** B dehua4 if 届 ** B jie4 session 软 ** B ruan3 1. soft, pliable 2. weak, feeble 3. easily moved or influenced 端 ** B duan1 carry 好些 ** B hao3xie1 quite a lot/ a great deal of 清 ** B qing1 unmixed/ clear/ clear up 土 ** B tu3 earth/ soil 香皂 ** B xiang1zao4 perfumed soap/ toilet soap 夜里 ** B ye4li at night 正常 ** B zheng4chang2 normal/ regular 干活儿 ** B gan4 huo2r do sth. 尖 ** B jian1 pointed/ sharp/ acute 金 ** B jin1 gold 灵活 ** B ling2huo2 flexible/ agile 鸟 ** B niao3 bird 迫切 ** B po4qie4 pressing/ urgent 逃 ** B tao2 escape 夜晚 ** B ye4wan3 night 优点 ** B you1dian3 merit/ advantage/ strong point 醉 ** B zui4 become drunk/ be tipsy 生物 ** B sheng1wu4 living thing/ organism 土地 ** B tu3di4 land/ soil/ territory 箱子 ** B xiang1zi box/ case/ chest 诚恳 ** B cheng2ken3 honest/ sincere 干吗 ** B gan4 ma2 what? yes? 会场 ** B hui4chang3 meeting-place/ conference 尖锐 ** B jian1rui4 sharp-point/ keen 来信 ** B lai2xin4 send a letter/ incoming letter 扑 ** B pu1 throw oneself on/ pounce on 土豆 ** B tu3dou4 potato 乡 ** B xiang1 village 优良 ** B you1liang2 fine/ good 正好 ** B zheng4hao3 just in time/ just right/ just enough 主动 ** B zhu3dong4 active/ initiatory 必然 ** B bi4ran2 inevitable/ certain 诚实 ** B cheng2shi2 honest 米 ** B mi3 rice 生意 ** B sheng1yi business/ trade 熟练 ** B shu2lian4 skilled/ practiced/ proficient 优美 ** B you1mei3 fine/ graceful 主观 ** B zhu3guan1 subject/ subjective thinking/ subjective 最好 ** B zui4hao3 had better/ it would be best 会见 ** B hui4jian4 interview/ meet 来自 ** B lai2zi4 come from 领 ** B ling3 lead/ direct 熟悉 ** B shu2xi1 be familiar with/ know well 吐 ** B tu3 spit 虚心 ** B xu1xin1 modest/ open-minded 一 ** B yi1 once/ as soon as 短期 ** B duan3qi1 short-term 会客 ** B hui4 ke4 receive a visitor 铺 ** B pu1 lay 弱 ** B ruo4 weak 生长 ** B sheng1zhang3 grow/ grow up 暑假 ** B shu3jia4 summer vacation 吐 ** B tu4 vomit 乡下 ** B xiang1xia village/ country side 暂时 ** B zan4shi2 temporary/ transient 存 ** B cun2 keep 刚刚 ** B gang1gang1 just now 会谈 ** B hui4tan2 talks 金属 ** B jin1shu3 metal 秘密 ** B mi4mi4 confidential/ secret 兔子 ** B tu4zi hare/ rabbit 握 ** B wo4 hold/ grasp 详细 ** B xiang2xi4 detailed 一半 ** B yi2ban4 one half 赞成 ** B zan4cheng2 agree with/ approve of/ favor 必要 ** B bi4yao4 necessary/ essential/ indispensable 登 ** B deng1 register 钢 ** B gang1 steel 故乡 ** B gu4xiang1 hometown 号码 ** B hao4ma3 number 撒 ** B sa1 cast/ let go 团 ** B tuan2 group/ ball/ measure word for ball-like things 优秀 ** B you1xiu4 excellent/ fine/ outstanding 踩 ** B cai3 tread/ stamp on 登记 ** B deng1ji4 register/ check in 故意 ** B gu4yi4 intentional 号召 ** B hao4zhao4 summon/ call up/ appeal/ call 肩 ** B jian1 shoulder 拦 ** B lan2 block 属于 ** B shu3yu2 belong to/ be a part of 想法 ** B xiang3fa idea/ opinion 许 ** B xu3 allow/ permit/ perhaps/ maybe 一边 ** B yi4bian1 one side 正式 ** B zheng4shi4 formal/ official/ regular 主人 ** B zhu3ren2 master/ host/ owner 采 ** B cai3 cull/ pick 存在 ** B cun2zai4 exist 肥 ** B fei2 fat 会议 ** B hui4yi4 meeting/ conference 今后 ** B jin1hou4 from now on 蜜蜂 ** B mi4feng1 bee/ honeybee 洒 ** B sa3 sprinkle 升 ** B sheng1 rise up 避 ** B bi4 avoid 承认 ** B cheng2ren4 admit/ recognize/ acknowledge 寸 ** B cun4 inch 断 ** B duan4 sever 顾 ** B gu4 attend to/ look at 好 ** B hao4 like/ be fond of 艰巨 ** B jian1ju4 arduous/ hard/ formidable 领袖 ** B ling3xiu4 leader 密 ** B mi4 thick 朴素 ** B pu3su4 simple/ plain 想念 ** B xiang3nian4 remember with longing/ miss 主任 ** B zhu3ren4 director/ head/ chief 避免 ** B bi4mian3 avoid/ avert 采购 ** B cai3gou4 purchase/ go shopping 艰苦 ** B jian1ku3 difficult/ hard/ tough 开放 ** B kai1fang4 open 普遍 ** B pu3bian4 universal/ general/ widespread 绳子 ** B sheng2zi string/ rope 讨厌 ** B tao3yan4 disagreeable/ disgusting/ hate 想象 ** B xiang3xiang4 imagine/ fancy/ visualize 悠久 ** B you1jiu3 long/ age-old/ longstanding 等 ** B deng3 grade, rank 顾客 ** B gu4ke4 shopper/ customer/ client 懒 ** B lan3 lazy 赛 ** B sai4 contest/ compete 树林 ** B shu4lin2 woods/ grove 套 ** B tao4 cover with/ measure word for sets of things 污染 ** B wu1ran3 pollute/ contaminate 一道 ** B yi2dao4 together 政策 ** B zheng4ce4 policy 措施 ** B cuo4shi1 measure/ step 另 ** B ling4 other 密切 ** B mi4qie4 intimate/ close/ carefully/ be close 省 ** B sheng3 save 采取 ** B cai3qu3 take/ adopt 吃惊 ** B chi1 jing1 be startled/ be shocked 等待 ** B deng3dai4 wait/ await 堆 ** B dui1 heap 烂 ** B lan4 rot/ rotten 另外 ** B ling4wai4 moreover/ besides 普通 ** B pu3tong1 ordinary/ common/ average 主席 ** B zhu3xi2 chairman 尊敬 ** B zun1jing4 respect/ esteem 采用 ** B cai3yong4 adopt/ use 肺 ** B fei4 lung 开会 ** B kai1 hui4 hold a meeting 狼 ** B lang2 wolf 棉花 ** B mian2hua cotton 响应 ** B xing3ying4 respond/ answer 由 ** B you2 by/ from 边式 ** B bian1 bian1 as 彩色 ** B cai3se4 color/ multicolor 港 ** B gang3 port/ harbor 开课 ** B kai1 ke4 start of school 棉衣 ** B mian2yi1 cotton-padded clothes 扭 ** B niu3 tweak 特此 ** B te4ci3 here by 白 ** B bai2 for nothing 朗读 ** B lang3du1 read aloud 伞 ** B san3 umbrella 数 ** B shu4 number 屋 ** B wu1 room 一方面一 ** B yi1 fang1mian4 yi1 fang1mian4 on one hand … on the other hand … 由于 ** B you2yu2 owing to/ due to/ because of 遭到 ** B zao1dao4 suffer/ encounter/ meet with 遵守 ** B zun1shou3 observe/ abide by 搭 ** B da1 put up/ build 等于 ** B deng3yu2 equal to/ equivalent/ amount to 情景 ** B qing2jing3 scene/ sight 特点 ** B te4dian3 characteristic 推动 ** B tui1dong4 push forward/ promote 享受 ** B xiang3shou4 enjoy/ enjoyment 遭受 ** B zao1shou4 suffer/ be subjected to 主张 ** B zhu3zhang1 advocate/ idea/ view/ proposition 白菜 ** B bai2cai4 Chinese cabbage 队 ** B dui4 team 昏迷 ** B hun1mi2 stupor/ coma/ unconsciousness 浪 ** B lang4 wave 浓 ** B nong2 dense/ thick 期 ** B qi1 period/ phase 无 ** B wu2 not have/ there is not/ not 答应 ** B da1ying respond/ answer/ reply 队伍 ** B dui4wu team leader/ captain 婚姻 ** B hun1yin1 marriage 数量 ** B shu4liang4 quantity/ amount 推广 ** B tui1guang3 popularize/ spread 项 ** B xiang4 item 宣布 ** B xuan1bu4 declare/ announce 著名 ** B zhu4ming2 famous/ well-known 白天 ** B bai2tian1 daytime 餐厅 ** B can1ting1 restaurant/ dining room 答 ** B da2 answer/ reply/ return/ reciprocate 开明 ** B kai1ming2 enlightened 浪费 ** B lang4fei4 waste 期间 ** B qi1jian1 time/ period 情形 ** B qing2xing* circumstance/ condition/ situation 著作 ** B zhu4zuo3 work/ book/ writing 编 ** B buian1 plait/ weave 答案 ** B da2'an4 answer/ solution/ key 队长 ** B dui4zhang3 troops/ ranks 混 ** B hun4 mix/ muddle along 情绪 ** B qing2xu4 morale/ feeling/ mood 项目 ** B xiang4mu4 item/ project 宣传 ** B xuan1chuan2 propagate/ propaganda 糟糕 ** B zao1gao1 terrible/ bad/awful 仅 ** B jin3 only 开辟 ** B kai1pi4 open up/ start 捞 ** B lao1 drag for/ dredge for 面 ** B mian4 side/ surface 数字 ** B shu4zi4 figure/ digit 特殊 ** B te4shu1 special/ peculiar/ exceptional 左边 ** B zuo3bian the left side/ the left 费 ** B fei4 fare/ expense/ money 高大 ** B gao1da4 tall and big/ tall 和平 ** B he2ping2 peace 拣 ** B jian3 cull 仅仅 ** B jin3jin3 only/ merely/ barely 面 ** B mian4 side/ surface 刷 ** B shua1 brush 左右 ** B zuo3you4 about/ approximate/ influence/ control 答卷 ** B da2juan4 answer sheet 对 ** B dui4 couple/ pair 费 ** B fei4 fare/ expense/ money 捡 ** B jian3 pick up 尽 ** B jin3 give priority to 嗓子 ** B sang3zi throat/ larynx/ voice 证明 ** B zheng4ming2 prove/ testify/ proof/ certificate 尽管 ** B jin3guan3 feel free to/ though/ even though/ despite 欺骗 ** B qi1pian4 deceive/ cheat/ dupe 做法 ** B zuo4fa3 method of work/ practice 尺 ** B chi3 ruler/ 1 chǐ = 0.333 meter 对比 ** B dui4bi3 compare/ contrast/ comparison 费用 ** B fei4yong4 expenses/ drill 妻子 ** B qi1zi wife 请客 ** B qing3 ke4 invite to dinner/ give a dinner party 扫 ** B sao3 sweep/ whisk 胜 ** B sheng4 win 摔 ** B shuai1 fall/ tumble 达到 ** B da2 dao4 achieve/ attain/ reach 滴 ** B di1 drop 吩咐 ** B fen1fu4 instruct/ tell 高度 ** B gao1du4 altitude/ height/ high degree/ high 挂号 ** B gua4 hao4 register 尽量 ** B jin4liang4 as possible as/ to the full 请求 ** B qing3qiu2 request/ ask 油 ** B you2 oil 做客 ** B zuo4 ke4 be a guest 面积 ** B mian4ji1 area 嫂子 ** B sao3zi sister-in-law 做梦 ** B zuo4 meng4 dream/ have a dream 扁 ** B bian3 flat 色 ** B se4 color 便 ** B bian4 then/ in that case/ even if 敌人 ** B di2ren2 enemy/ foe 对待 ** B dui4dai4 treat/ approach 拐 ** B guai3 turn to 进步 ** B jin4bu4 advance/ progress/ improve/ progressive 流利 ** B liu2li4 fluent/ smooth 甩 ** B shuai3 move back and forth/ throw 败 ** B bai4 fail 翅膀 ** B chi4bang3 wing 打扮 ** B da3ban deck out/ dress up 面貌 ** B mian4mao4 face/ appearance/ visage 森林 ** B sen1lin2 forest 无论 ** B wu2lun4 no matter what 打倒 ** B da3 dao3 beat down 对方 ** B dui4fang1 the other side 分别 ** B fen1bie2 separate/ distinguish/ respectively 怪 ** B guai4 strange 开演 ** B kai1yan3 begin/ start a show 老是 ** B lao3shi always 弄 ** B nong4 deal with 杀 ** B sha1 kill 率领 ** B shuai4ling3 lead/ head/ command 象 ** B xiang4 elephant 住院 ** B zhu4 yuan4 be in hospital 便条 ** B bian4tiao2 informal note 充分 ** B chong1fen4 ample/ full/ abundant 的确 ** B di2que4 indeed/ really 对付 ** B dui4fu deal with 合 ** B he2 close/ shut/ join/ combine 进攻 ** B jing4gong1 attack/ assault/ offend 老百姓 ** B lao3bai3xing4 always 庆祝 ** B qing4zhu4 celebrate 失败 ** B shi1bai4 be defeated/ lose 充满 ** B chong1man3 brimming with/ full of 对话 ** B dui4hua4 have a dialogue/ dialogue 进化 ** B jin4hua4 evolve 开展 ** B kai1zhan3 carry out/ develop/ launch 老板 ** B lao3ban3 common people 面前 ** B mian4qian2 in front of/ in face of/ before 穷 ** B qiong2 poor 选 ** B xuan3 choose/ select/ choose 造 ** B zao4 make/ build/ create/ invent 支持 ** B zhi1chi2 support/ back/ espouse 作家 ** B zuo4jia1 writer 作品 ** B zuo4pin3 works (of literature and art) 活泼 ** B huo2po vivacious/ vivid/ lively 剪 ** B jian3 snip 进口 ** B jin4 kou3 import/ entrance 老大妈 ** B lao3da4ma1 boss/ shopkeeper 其次 ** B qi2ci4 next/ secondary 沙发 ** B sha1fa1 sofa 失去 ** B shi1qu4 lose 提倡 ** B ti2chang4 advocate/ promote 游览 ** B you2lan3 visit/ tour/ go sightseeing 作为 ** B zuo4wei2 regard as/ take for/ as 充足 ** B chong1zu2 adequate/ abundant sufficient 活跃 ** B hou2yue4 active/ brisk/ enliven/ animate/ invigorate 老大娘 ** B lao3dan4niang2 aunt/ old lady 沙漠 ** B sha1mo4 desert 双方 ** B shuang1fang1 both sides/ the two parties 拖 ** B tuo1 tug/ drag/ pull 无数 ** B wu2shu4 innumerable/ countless 造句 ** B zao4 ju4 make a sentence 作文 ** B zuo4 wen2 write a composition/ composition 冲 ** B chong1 1. charge, rush 2.pour boiling water on 3. rinse, flush 老大爷 ** B lao3da4ye uncle/ old man 失望 ** B shi1wang4 lose hope/ disappointed 选举 ** B xuan3ju3 elect/ election 一齐 ** B yi4qi2 at the same time/ in unison 减 ** B jian3 reduce 其他 ** B qi2ta1 other (people) 提供 ** B ti2gong1 provide/ supply/ furnish/ offer 支援 ** B zhi1yuan2 support/ aid/ assist/ assistance/ help 班长 ** B ban1zhang3 class monitor 打扰 ** B da3rao3 disturb 进入 ** B jin4ru4 enter/ get into 老虎 ** B lao3hu3 tiger 龙 ** B long2 dragon 其它 ** B qi2ta1 other (things) 沙子 ** B sha1zi sand/ grit 托 ** B tuo1 hold in the palm 作用 ** B zuo4yong4 action/ function/ act on/ affect 低下 ** B di3xia below/ under 对面 ** B dui4mian4 opposite 关键 ** B guan1jian4 crux/ key/ hinge 伙食 ** B huo3shi food 砍 ** B kan3 chop/ cut 其余 ** B qi2yu2 the others/ the rest/ the remainder 无限 ** B wu2xian4 infinite/ limitless/ boundless 游泳池 ** B you2yong3chi2 swimming pool 高原 ** B gao1yuan2 plateau/ highland 合理 ** B he2li3 reasonable/ rational 火 ** B huo3 fire 减轻 ** B jian3qing1 lighten/ ease 进修 ** B jin4xiu1 carry on advanced studies 描写 ** B miao2xie3 portray/ depict/ describe 女人 ** B nü3ren2 woman 其中 ** B qi2zhong1 among 失业 ** B shi1 ye4 lose one's job/ unemployment 水稻 ** B shui3dao4 rice/ paddy 一生 ** B yi4sheng1 lifetime/ all one's life 责任 ** B ze2ren4 duty/ responsibility 作者 ** B zuo4zhe3 author/ writer 虫子 ** B chong2zi insect/ worm 打听 ** B da3ting ask about/ inquire about 火柴 ** B huo3chai2 match 进一步 ** B jin4 yi2 bu4 further 秒 ** B miao3 second 女士 ** B nü3shi4 lady/ madam 球场 ** B qiu2chang3 playground/ play field 傻 ** B sha3 foolish 脱离 ** B tuo1li2 break away from 消费 ** B xiao1fei4 consume 一时 ** B yi1shi2 a short period of time/ moment 重 ** B chong2 heavily 对象 ** B dui4xiang4 object/ target/ boyfriend or girlfriend 减少 ** B jian3shao3 reduce/ decrease 看不起 ** B kan4 bu qi3 look down upon 奇怪 ** B qi2guai4 strange/ surprising 提前 ** B ti2qian2 ahead of time/ advance 选择 ** B xuan3ze2 select/ choose/ opt 则 ** B ze2 then/ in that case 祝贺 ** B zhu4he4 congratulate/ congratulation 藏 ** B cang2 hide 地带 ** B di4dai4 district/ region/ zone 老人 ** B lao3ren2 old person, aged 庙 ** B miao4 temple 狮子 ** B shi1zi lion 消化 ** B xiao1hua4 digest 一同 ** B yi4tong2 together/ at the same time and place 有的是 ** B you3deshi4 there's no lack of 坐班 ** B zuo4 ban1 work in the office in office hours 重叠 ** B chong2die2 overlap 打针 ** B da3 zhen1 inject 对于 ** B dui4yu2 for/ about 合同 ** B he2tong contract 看法 ** B kan4fa3 view 妙 ** B miao4 wonderful 暖 ** B nuan3 warm/ nice and warm/ warm up 求 ** B qiu2 beg/ ask for 有点儿 ** B you3 a little bit 重复 ** B chong2fu4 repeat 地点 ** B di4dian3 place/ site/ locale 分配 ** B fen1pei4 assign/ allocate 关于 ** B guan1yu2 about/ on/ concerning 消灭 ** B xiao1mie4 eliminate/ perish/ wipe out 有关 ** B you3guan1 concern/ relate to 板 ** B ban3 board 地方 ** B di4fang1 local, regional 吨 ** B dun1 ton 关照 ** B guan1zhao4 look after/ keep an eye on 禁止 ** B jin4zhi3 prohibit/ ban/ forbid 看来 ** B kan4lai2 it seems 老实 ** B lao3shi frank/ honest 灭 ** B mie4 go out/ put out 暖气 ** B nuan3qi4 central heating 晒 ** B shai4 shine upon/ dry in the sun 施工 ** B shi1 gong1 construct/ build/ construction 消失 ** B xiao1shi1 disappear/ vanish 抓 ** B zhua1 seize/ grab/ catch/ scratch/ stress 座谈 ** B zuo4tan2 have an informal discussion 重新 ** B chong2xin1 again 蹲 ** B dun1 squat 官 ** B guan1 officer 合作 ** B he2zuo4 cooperate/ work together 水泥 ** B shui3ni2 cement 武器 ** B wu3qi4 weapon/ arms 学 ** B xue2 -ology (sociology) 抓紧 ** B zhua1 jin3 firmly grasp/ pay close attention to 座位 ** B zuo4wei4 seat/ place 盒 ** B he2 box 齐 ** B qi2 gather/ neat/ uniform 区 ** B qu1 region/ district 武术 ** B wu3shu4 martial arts 晓得 ** B xiao3de know 学费 ** B xue2fei4 tuition/ tuition fee 一下子 ** B yi2xia4zi all at once/ in an instant 崇高 ** B chong2gao1 lofty/ high/ sublime 地面 ** B di4mian4 ground 近来 ** B jin4lai2 recently/ lately 看样子 ** B kan4 yang4zi look like/ seem like 老太太 ** B lao3tai4tai old woman 楼梯 ** B lou2ti1 stairs/ staircase 区别 ** B qu1bie2 difference/ distinguish/ differ 有利 ** B you3li4 advantageous/ beneficial 之后 ** B zhi1 hou4 after 地球 ** B di4qiu2 earth 告 ** B gao4 tell 获得 ** B huo4de2 gain/ obtain/ acquire/ win/ achieve 湿 ** B shi1 wet 题 ** B ti2 topic/ problem/ title 挖 ** B wa1 dig 有力 ** B you3li4 strong/ powerful 大胆 ** B da4dan3 daring/ bold 地区 ** B di4qu1 area/ region/ district 告别 ** B gao4bie2 leave/ part from/ say good-bye to 老头儿 ** B lao3tou2r old man 漏 ** B lou4 leak 遍 ** B bian4 all over, everywhere 分析 ** B fen1xi1 analyze 或 ** B huo4 or 题目 ** B ti2mu4 title/ subject 扛 ** B kang2 carry on the shoulder 露 ** B lou4 reveal/ show 旗子 ** B qi2zi banner/ flag 诗 ** B shi1 poem 小伙子 ** B xiao3huo3zi young fellow/ lad 有趣 ** B you3qu4 interesting 之前 ** B zhi1 qian2 before 专家 ** B zhuan1jia1 expert/ specialist 草地 ** B cao3di4 grassland/ lawn/ meadow 观察 ** B guan1cha2 survey/ observe/ watch 嘿 ** B hei1 ha 学期 ** B xue2qi1 school term/ semester 之上 ** B zhi1 shang4 on/ above 抽象 ** B chou1xiang4 abstract 地图 ** B di4tu2 map 观点 ** B guan1dian3 viewpoint/ standpoint 尽 ** B jin4 try one's best 民主 ** B min2zhu3 democracy/ democratic 小麦 ** B xiao3mai4 wheat 有时 ** B you3shi2 sometimes/ at times 标点 ** B biao1dian3 punctuation 草原 ** B cao3yuan2 grasslands/ prairie 地位 ** B di4wei4 position/ status 黑暗 ** B hei1'an4 dark 箭 ** B jian4 arrow 渠 ** B qu2 watercourse/ trench 体会 ** B ti3hui4 realize/ know through experience/ experience 哇 ** B wa used to denote sigh or certainty 之下 ** B zhi1 xia4 under/ below 专门 ** B zhuan1men2 special/ specialized 厕所 ** B ce4suo3 W.C./ toilet/ lavatory 大多数 ** B da4duo1shu4 most of 地下 ** B di4xia4 underground 纷纷 ** B fen1fen1 one after another 货 ** B huo4 goods 劲 ** B jin4 power 体积 ** B ti3ji1 volume 歪 ** B wai1 askewed/ crooked/ awry 小朋友 ** B xiao3peng2you3 child 学术 ** B xue2shu4 systematic learning/ science 增长 ** B zeng1zhang3 enrich/ enhance/ grow 之一 ** B zhi1 yi1 one of 愁 ** B chou2 worry 乐观 ** B le4guan1 optimistic/ hopeful 怕 ** B pa4 afraid 取 ** B qu3 get/ take 山脉 ** B shan1mai4 mountain range 有效 ** B you3xiao4 effective/ efficacious 之中 ** B zhi1 zhong1 among/ in/ in the process of 半导体 ** B ban4dao3ti3 semi-conductor 多数 ** B duo1shu4 most/ majority 京剧 ** B jing1ju4 Beijing Opera 考 ** B kao3 test 山区 ** B shan1qu1 a mountainous area 顺 ** B shun4 along 雾 ** B wu4 fog 一致 ** B yi2zhi4 identical/ unanimous/ consistent 扎 ** B zha1 prick/ push a needle into 织 ** B zhi1 weave/ knit 专心 ** B zhuan1xin1 be absorbed/ attentive/ concentrating 标准 ** B biao1zhun3 standard/ criterion 地址 ** B di4zhi3 address 观众 ** B guan1zhong4 audience/ spectator/ viewer 顺便 ** B shun4bian4 conveniently/ in passing 学问 ** B xue2wen learning/ knowledge/ scholarship 专业 ** B zhuan1ye4 specialty/ specialized field 夺 ** B duo2 seize 粉笔 ** B fen3bi3 chalk 管 ** B guan3 manage 明亮 ** B ming2liang4 light/ bright 取消 ** B qu3xiao1 cancel/ abolish/ call off 顺利 ** B shun4li4 go smoothly/ successful 物价 ** B wu4jia4 price 小说 ** B xiao3shuo1 novel/ fiction 职工 ** B zhi2gong1 staff/ worker/ employee 半拉 ** B ban4 la3 half 表达 ** B biao3da2 express/ convey 册 ** B ce4 tome/ book 几乎 ** B ji1hu1 almost 路上 ** B lu4shang on the road 石头 ** B shi2tou stone 表面 ** B biao3mian4 surface/ outside/ face/ appearance 大会 ** B da4hui4 plenary session/ mass meeting 管理 ** B guan3li3 manage 渐渐 ** B jian4jian4 gradually/ by degrees 考虑 ** B kao3lv4 think over/ consider 雷 ** B lei2 thunder 路线 ** B lu4xian4 line/ route 排 ** B pai2 platoon/ row/ line 闪 ** B shan3 flash 石油 ** B shi2you2 petroleum 体系 ** B ti3xi4 system/ setup 小心 ** B xiao3xin1 careful/ be careful 表明 ** B biao3ming2 show/ evince 大伙儿 ** B da4huo3r everybody 躲 ** B duo3 hide/ avoid 明确 ** B ming2que4 clarify/ clear/ clear-cut 排 ** B pai2 platoon/ row/ line 有用 ** B you3 yong4 useful 搁 ** B ge1 lay/ put 恨 ** B hen4 hate 建 ** B jian4 build 拾 ** B shi2 pick up 外地 ** B wai4di4 places other than the local place 医务室 ** B yi1wu4shi4 clinic 职业 ** B zhi2ye4 occupation/ profession 臭 ** B chou4 smelly 大街 ** B da4jie1 main street 明显 ** B ming2xian3 clear/ obvious/ apparent 物质 ** B wu4zhi4 matter/ substance/ material 小学 ** B xiao3xue2 primary school 医学 ** B yi1xue2 medicine/ medical science 转 ** B zhuan3 1. turn, change 2. pass on, transfer 半夜 ** B ban4ye4 midnight 初 ** B chu1 the first day of the lunar month 朵 ** B duo3 measure word for flower or cloud 奋斗 ** B fen4dou4 fight/ struggle/ strive 胳膊 ** B ge1bo arm 冠军 ** B guan4jun1 champion 哼 ** B heng1 hum/ croon/ huh 建立 ** B jian4li4 build/ establish 烤 ** B kao3 bake 录 ** B lu4 record 体育场 ** B ti3yu4chang3 stadium 直 ** B zhi2 direct/ straight/ continuously 转变 ** B zhuan3bian4 change/ transform 测验 ** B ce4yan4 test/ examination 初步 ** B chu1bu4 initial/ preliminary 递 ** B di4 pass 靠 ** B kao4 lean/ by 类 ** B lei4 kind/ sort 圈 ** B quan1 circle 时代 ** B shi2dai4 times/ age/ era/ epoch 体育馆 ** B ti3yu4guan3 gymnasium 直 ** B zhi2 direct/ straight/ continuously 初级 ** B chu1ji2 elementary/ primary 割 ** B ge1 cut 罐头 ** B guan4tou can/ tin 建议 ** B jian4yi4 propose/ suggest/ proposition/ suggestion 录像 ** B lu4 xiang4 video recording 大量 ** B da4liang4 a large number 份 ** B fen4 part 革命 ** B ge2ming4 rise in revolt to seize power/ revolution 名 ** B ming2 name/ (measure word for people) 摘 ** B zhai1 cull/ pick/ pluck/ take off 办公 ** B ban4 gong1 work 大陆 ** B da4lu4 continent/ mainland 建筑 ** B jian4zhu4 build/ construct/ architecture/ building 录音机 ** B lu4yin1ji1 sound-recorder 善于 ** B shan4yu2 be good at/ be adept in 撕 ** B si1 tear up 外交 ** B wai4jiao1 diplomacy/ foreign affairs 右边 ** B you4bian the right side/ the right 直到 ** B zhi2dao4 until/ up to 转告 ** B zhuan3gao4 pass on 曾 ** B ceng2 ever/ once 大米 ** B da4mi3 rice 鹅 ** B e2 goose 愤怒 ** B fen4nu4 indignant/ anger 精力 ** B jing1li4 energy/ vigor 颗 ** B ke1 grain 牌 ** B pai2 tablet/ board 企图 ** B qi3tu2 try/ attempt 校长 ** B xiao4zhang3 headmaster/ schoolmaster 窄 ** B zhai3 narrow/ petty 直接 ** B zhi2jie1 direct/ immediate 曾经 ** B ceng2jing1 once 出版 ** B chu1ban3 publish 机床 ** B ji1chuang2 machine tool 企业 ** B qi3ye4 enterprise/ business 伤 ** B shang1 hurt/ wound 替 ** B ti4 take the place of/ replace/ for/ on behalf of 误会 ** B wu4hui4 misunderstand/ mistake/ misunderstanding 办事 ** B ban4 shi4 do an errand 将 ** B jiang1 with/ by 科 ** B ke1 division 血液 ** B xue4ye4 blood 依靠 ** B yi1kao4 rely on/ depend on/ backing/ support 插 ** B cha1 thrust 将 ** B jiang1 with/ by 时刻 ** B shi2ke4 moment 笑话 ** B xiao4hua joke/ jest/ laugh at/ mock 帮 ** B bang1 help 大批 ** B da4pi1 numbers of 贯彻 ** B guan4che4 carry out/ implement 机关 ** B ji1guan1 mechanism/ office 陆续 ** B lu4xu4 one after another/ in succession 启发 ** B qi3fa1 arouse/ inspire/ enlighten/ illumination 外面 ** B wai4mian outside 西北 ** B xi1bei3 northwest 隔 ** B ge2 separate 光 ** B guang1 light, ray 时期 ** B shi2qi1 period 效果 ** B xiao4guo3 effect/ result 帮忙 ** B bang1 mang2 help/ do a favor 大人 ** B da4ren adult 隔壁 ** B ge2bi4 next door 厘米 ** B li2mi3 centimeter 伤心 ** B shang1 xin1 sad/ grievous/ brokenhearted 西部 ** B xi1bu4 west 于 ** B yu2 at/ on 植物 ** B zhi2wu4 plant 宾馆 ** B bing1guan3 guesthouse/ hotel 叉子 ** B cha1zi fork 光 ** B guang1 nothing left 将要 ** B jiang1yao4 be going to/ will/ shall 科学家 ** B ke1xue2jia1 scientist 梨 ** B li2 pear 西餐 ** B xi1can1 Western-style food 效率 ** B xiao4lv4 efficiency 于是 ** B yu2shi4 as a result/ thereupon 粘 ** B zhan1 glue/ paste 榜样 ** B bang3yang4 example/ model 兵 ** B bing1 soldier 光 ** B guang1 solely, only, alone 科学院 ** B ke1xue2yuan4 academy of science 名胜 ** B ming2sheng4 famous place/ scenic spot 西方 ** B xi1fang1 the West 冰 ** B bing1 ice 出口 ** B chu1 kou3 export 封建 ** B feng1jian4 feudalism 红茶 ** B hong2cha2 black tea 科研 ** B ke1yan2 scientific research 旅馆 ** B lv3guan3 hotel/ inn 奖 ** B jiang3 reward 科长 ** B ke1zhang3 section chief 旅客 ** B lv3ke4 traveler/ passenger/ hotel guest 盘 ** B pan2 plate/ dish 商场 ** B shang1chang3 market/ bazaar 食品 ** B shi2pin3 foodstuff/ food 私 ** B si1 private 西瓜 ** B xi1gua1 watermelon 寻找 ** B xun2zhao3 look for/ seek 大使馆 ** B da4shi3guan3 embassy 个别 ** B ge4bie2 exceptional 红旗 ** B hong2qi2 red flag/ red banner 机械 ** B ji1xie4 machinery/ machine 旅途 ** B lv3tu2 journey/ trip 私人 ** B si1ren2 private/ personal/ one's own man/ 西红柿 ** B xi1hong2shi4 tomato 歇 ** B xie1 rest 执行 ** B zhi2xing2 carry out/ execute 光辉 ** B guang1hui1 radiance/ brilliance/ brilliant/ glorious 离婚 ** B li2 hun1 divorce 盘子 ** B pan2zi tray/ plate/ dish 商量 ** B shang1liang consult/ discuss/ talk over 食物 ** B shi2wu4 food 西南 ** B xi1nan2 southwest 训练 ** B xun4lian4 train/ drill 转 ** B zhuan4 turn, rotate, revolve 个人 ** B ge4ren2 individual 经 ** B jing1 pass 可 ** B ke3 (used for emphasis in a sentence)/ but/ yet 命令 ** B ming4ling4 command/ order 商品 ** B shang1pin3 commodity/ goods 西面 ** B xii1mian4 west 展出 ** B zhan3chu1 put on display/ exhibit 个体 ** B ge4ti3 individual 奖学金 ** B jiang3xue2jin1 scholarship 可爱 ** B ke3'ai4 cute/ lovely 盼望 ** B pan4wang4 hope for/ look forward to 气 ** B qi4 get angry 全面 ** B quan2mian4 overall/ all-round/ comprehensive 迅速 ** B xun4su4 rapid/ speedy/ quick 展开 ** B zhan3 kai1 spread out/ unfold/ open up 傍晚 ** B bang4wan3 toward evening/ at nightfall 饼干 ** B bing3gan1 biscuit/ cracker 猴子 ** B hou2zi monkey 积极 ** B ji1ji2 positive/ active 吸 ** B xi1 inhale/ breathe in/ suck up/ absorb 压 ** B ya1 press 包 ** B bao1 bag 大小 ** B da4xiao3 size 而 ** B er2 but/ yet/ while 光明 ** B guang1ming2 light/ bright 积极性 ** B ji1ji2xing4 zeal/ activeness 命运 ** B ming4yun4 fate/ destiny 弯 ** B wan1 curve 移 ** B yi2 move 展览会 ** B zhan3lan3hui4 exhibition 值得 ** B zhi2de be worth/ deserve 庄稼 ** B zhuang1jia crops 包 ** B bao1 bag 大型 ** B da4xing2 large-scale/ large 电报 ** B dian3bao4 cable/ telegram 个子 ** B ge4zi height/ stature/ build 光荣 ** B guang1rong2 glory/ honor 厚 ** B hou4 thick 积累 ** B ji1lei3 accumulate 讲话 ** B jiang3 hua4 speak/ talk 判断 ** B pan4duan4 judge/ decide/ judgement 商业 ** B shang1ye4 commerce/ trade business 司机 ** B si1ji1 driver 压迫 ** B ya1po4 oppress/ repress 移动 ** B yi2dong4 move/ remove/ shift 庄严 ** B zhuang1yan2 solemn/ dignified 电冰箱 ** B dian4bing1xiang1 refrigerator 光线 ** B guang1xian4 light/ ray 摸 ** B mo1 touch/ feel 实际 ** B shi2ji4 reality/ practice/ actual 吸收 ** B xi1shou1 absorb/ suck up/ admit/ incorporate 风景 ** B feng1jing3 scenery/ landscape 经理 ** B jing1li3 manager/ director 理发 ** B li3 fa4 haircut/ hairdressing 天真 ** B tian1zhen naïve/ innocent 吸烟 ** B xi1 yan1 smoke 大衣 ** B da4yi1 overcoat/ topcoat 经历 ** B jing1li4 undergo/ experience 可靠 ** B ke3kao4 reliable/ dependable 气候 ** B qi4hou4 climate 劝 ** B quan4 persuade 丝 ** B si1 silk 吸引 ** B xi1yin3 attract/ draw 仪器 ** B yi2qi4 instrument/ apparatus 指出 ** B zhi3chu1 point out 病房 ** B bing4fang2 ward/ sickroom 儿童 ** B er2tong2 children 风力 ** B feng1li4 wind-force/ wind power 广场 ** B guang3chang3 public square/ square 理解 ** B li3jie3 understand/ comprehend/ understanding 添 ** B tian1 add 牺牲 ** B xi1sheng1 die a martyr's death/ sacrifice 指导 ** B zhi3dao3 direct/ guide 差 ** B cha4 bad/ poor 广大 ** B guang3da4 extensive/ vast/ wide 激动 ** B ji1dong4 excited/ exciting/ excite/ stir/ agitate 可怜 ** B ke3lian2 pitiful/ poor/ pity 理论 ** B li3lun4 theory 模仿 ** B mo2fang3 copy/ imitate 填 ** B tian2 fill 包括 ** B bao1kuo4 include/ consist of/ comprise 病菌 ** B bing4jun1 pathogenic bacteria 差不多 ** B cha4buduo1 almost 出生 ** B chu1sheng1 be born 电风扇 ** B dian4feng1shan4 electric fan 耳朵 ** B er3duo ear 广泛 ** B guang3fan4 extensive/ wide/ ranging/ widespread 旁 ** B pang2 near/ beside 上班 ** B shang4 ban1 go to work/ be on duty 实事求是 ** B shi2 shi4 qiu2 shi4 be practical and realistic 斜 ** B xie2 tilted/ slanting 雨衣 ** B yu3yi1 raincoat 差点儿 ** B cha4dian3r almost 大约 ** B da4yue1 approximate/ about 广告 ** B guang3gao4 advertisement 可怕 ** B ke3pa4 fearful/ terrible/ frightful 疑问 ** B yi2wen4 doubt/ query/ question 与 ** B yu3 with/ and/ together with 指挥 ** B zhi3hui1 command/ direct/ conductor 病人 ** B bing4ren2 patient 广阔 ** B guang3kuo4 vast/ wide 讲座 ** B jiang3zuo4 lecture 理想 ** B li3xiang3 ideal 略 ** B lve4 omit 胖 ** B pang4 fat 缺 ** B que1 lack of 田 ** B tian2 farmland 撞 ** B zhuang4 collide/ bump against/ run into 包子 ** B bao1zi steamed/ stuffed bun 并 ** B bing4 simultaneously/ equally/ and/ moreover 风俗 ** B feng1su2 custom 逛 ** B guang4 stroll 后悔 ** B hou4hui3 regret/ repent 激烈 ** B ji1lie4 intense/ fierce 理由 ** B li3you2 reason 缺点 ** B que1dian3 shortcoming/ defect/ weakness 血 ** B xie3 blood 并 ** B bing4 simultaneously/ equally/ and/ moreover 出席 ** B chu1 xi2 attend/ be present 规定 ** B gui1ding4 provide/ stipulate/ provision; rule 后来 ** B hou4lai2 afterwards/ after 酱油 ** B jiang4you2 soy sauce 井 ** B jing3 wells 磨 ** B mo2 wear/ rub/ grind 缺乏 ** B que1fa2 be short of/ lack 上当 ** B shang4 dang4 be fooled/ be taken in 牙 ** B ya2 tooth 战斗 ** B zhan4dou4 fight/ battle/ combat/ action 拆 ** B chai1 unweave 呆 ** B dai1 stay 发表 ** B fa1biao3 publish/ issue 后面 ** B hou4mian behind 降 ** B jiang4 fall/ drop/ lower/ land 警察 ** B jing3cha2 police/ policeman 轮船 ** B lun2chuan2 steamship/ ship 气温 ** B qi4wen1 air temperature 实行 ** B shi2xing2 put into practice/ carry out 语调 ** B yu3diao4 intonation 薄 ** B bao2 thin 呆 ** B dai1 stay 根本 ** B gen1ben3 root/ essence/ basic/ fundamental 后年 ** B hou4nian2 the year after next 降低 ** B jiang4di1 reduce/ cut down/ drop/ lower 缺少 ** B que1shao3 lack/ be short of 试验 ** B shi2yan4 test/ experiment 田野 ** B tian2ye3 field/ open country 已 ** B yi3 already 战胜 ** B zhan4sheng4 defeat/ triumph over/ overcome 指示 ** B zhi3shi4 instruction/ order/ indicate/ point out 保 ** B bao3 protect 根据 ** B gen1ju4 base on/ according to/ basis/ grounds 气象 ** B qi4xiang4 meteorology 上級 ** B shang4ji2 higher level 实用 ** B shi2yong4 practical/ pragmatic 甜 ** B tian2 sweet 牙刷 ** B ya2shua1 toothbrush 语气 ** B yu3qi4 tone/ manner of speaking/ mood 战士 ** B zhan4shi4 soldier/ fighter 保持 ** B bao3chi2 keep/ maintain/ preserve 出院 ** B chu1 yuan4 be discharged/ from hospital 里面 ** B li3mian4 inside/ interior 实在 ** B shi2zai4 true/ real/ honest 挑 ** B tiao1 choose/ pick 保存 ** B bao3cun2 preserve/ keep/ conserve 并且 ** B bing4qie3 and/ besides/ moreover 以 ** B yi3 with/ because of/ so as to/ in order to 玻璃 ** B bo1li glass 发出 ** B fa1chu1 send out/ give out 逢 ** B feng2 meet/ come upon 规律 ** B gui1lv4 law/ regular pattern 后天 ** B hou4tian1 the day after tomorrow 炮 ** B pao4 big gun/ canon 却 ** B que4 but/ yet 语音 ** B yu3yin1 pronunciation 状况 ** B zhuang4kuang4 state of affairs/ condition 保护 ** B bao3hu4 protect/ safeguard/ protection 厨房 ** B chu2fang2 kitchen 发达 ** B fa1da2 developed/ flourishing 规模 ** B gui1mo2 scale/ size 极 ** B ji2 extremely/ highly 可以 ** B ke3yi3 can/ may 完整 ** B wan2zheng3 complete/ intact 状态 ** B zhuang4tai4 state/ condition 电视台 ** B dian4shi4tai2 TV station 跟前 ** B gen1qian2 in front of/ near/ close to 礼拜天 ** B li3bai4tian1 Sunday 论文 ** B lun4wen2 treatise/ paper/ thesis 确定 ** B que4ding4 make certain/ make sure/ define/ determine 以及 ** B yi3ji2 as well as/ along with/ and 羽毛球 ** B yu3mao2qiu2 badminton 战争 ** B zhan4zheng1 warfare/ war 止 ** B zhi3 stop 追 ** B zhui1 run after/ pursue/ trace/ go after 保留 ** B bao3liu2 reserve/ hold back 电台 ** B dian4tai2 transceiver/ broadcasting station 发动 ** B fa1dong4 start/ launch/ arouse 呼 ** B hu1 call 汽油 ** B qi4you2 gasoline/ gas 上面 ** B shang4mian above/ over/ on the surface of 似乎 ** B si4hu1 it seems/ as if/ seemingly 以来 ** B yi3lai2 since 除 ** B chu2 divide 电梯 ** B dian4ti1 elevator/ lift/ escalator 发抖 ** B fa1dou3 tremble 礼貌 ** B li3mao4 courtesy/ politeness 使 ** B shi3 use/ employ 静 ** B jing4 quiet/ silent 克服 ** B ke4fu2 overcome/ conquer 墨水儿 ** B mo4shui3r ink 以内 ** B yi3nei4 within/ less than 玉米 ** B yu4mi3 maize/ corn 产量 ** B chan3liang4 output/ yield 发挥 ** B fa1hui1 bring into play/ give play to 呼吸 ** B hu1xi1 breath/ respire 极其 ** B ji2qi2 most/ extremely/ exceedingly 刻 ** B ke4 chisel/ carve 礼堂 ** B li3tang2 assembly hall/ auditorium 条约 ** B tiao2yue1 treaty/ pact 章 ** B zhang1 chapter/ section 保卫 ** B bao3wei4 defend/ safeguard 产品 ** B chan3pin3 product 代 ** B dai4 generation 以上 ** B yi3shang4 more than/ above/ the foregoing 遇 ** B yu4 meet 电影院 ** B dian4ying3yuan4 cinema 刻苦 ** B ke4ku3 assiduous/ hardworking 萝卜 ** B luo2bo radish/ turnip 赔 ** B pei2 accompany 松 ** B song1 loose/ loosen 产生 ** B chan3sheng1 produce/ take place/ engender 发明 ** B fa1ming2 invent/ invention 否定 ** B fou3ding4 negate/ deny 集 ** B ji2 market/ volume 裙子 ** B qun2zi skirt 以外 ** B yi3wai4 beyond/ outside 遇见 ** B yu4 jian4 meet/ come across 只是 ** B zhi3shi4 only/ merely/ simply/ but 准 ** B zhun3 (準) accurate/ exact/ (准) allow/ permit 某 ** B mou3 certain/ some 群 ** B qun2 group 盐 ** B yan2 salt 只要 ** B zhi3yao4 so long as/ provided 店 ** B dian4 shop/ store 敬爱 ** B jing4'ai4 respect 陪 ** B pei2 compensate/ pay for 只有 ** B zhi3you3 alone/ only 准确 ** B zhun3que4 precise/ accurate/ exact 保证 ** B bao3zheng4 ensure/ assure/ guarantee/ promise 否则 ** B fou3ze2 otherwise 鬼 ** B gui3 ghost 壶 ** B hu2 pot 交换 ** B jiao1huan4 exchange 落 ** B luo4 1. fall, drop 2. go down, set 3. fall onto, rest with 4. lay behind, fall behind 5. lower 6.leave behind, stay behind 7. get, have, receive 模样 ** B mu2yang4 appearance/ look 牵 ** B qian1 lead/ pull 洗衣机 ** B xi3yi1ji1 washing machine 严格 ** B yan2ge2 strict/ rigorous/ rigid 以下 ** B yi3xia4 below/ under/ the following 准时 ** B zhun3shi2 on time/ punctual 集体 ** B ji2ti3 collective 交际 ** B jiao1ji4 socialize/ social intercourse 客人 ** B ke4ren visitor/ guest 亩 ** B mu3 1 mǔ = 0.0667 hectare 群众 ** B qun2zhong4 the masses 始终 ** B shi3zhong1 from beginning to end 送行 ** B song4xing2 see sb. off/ give a send-off party 调整 ** B tiao2zheng3 adjust/ regulate/ revise 代替 ** B dai4ti4 replace/ substitute for 交流 ** B jiao1liu2 interchange/ exchange 敬礼 ** B jing4 li3 salute 母 ** B mu3 mother/ female/ motherly 然而 ** B ran2r but/ however 处 ** B chu4 department 更加 ** B geng4jia1 much more 落后 ** B luo4hou4 backward/ fall behind 上衣 ** B shang4yi1 coat/ upper outer garment 捉 ** B zhuo1 catch/ capture 胡乱 ** B hu2luan4 aimlessly 集中 ** B ji2zhong1 focus/ concentrate/ amass/ centralized 镜子 ** B jing4zi mirror 配合 ** B pei4he2 coordinate/ cooperation/ concert 系统 ** B xi4tong3 system 袋 ** B dai4 sack/ bag/ pocket 跪 ** B gui4 kneel 课程 ** B ke4cheng2 course 厉害 ** B li4hai strict/ severe 戏 ** B xi4 play/ opera 预备 ** B yu4bei4 get ready/ prepare/ reserve 涨 ** B zhang3 go up/ rise 处分 ** B chu3fen4 punishment/ punish 待 ** B dai4 wait/ await 扶 ** B fu2 support with the hand 工程 ** B gong1cheng2 engineering/ project 及 ** B ji2 and 木 ** B mu4 wood 燃烧 ** B ran2shao1 burn/ kindle 新鲜 ** B xin1xian1 fresh/ new/ strange 严肃 ** B yan2su4 serious/ solemn/ earnest/ enforce 至 ** B zhi4 till/ to/ until 伯伯 ** B bo2bo father's elder brother 工程师 ** B gong1cheng2shi1 engineer 胡子 ** B hu2zi beard/ moustache 及格 ** B ji2 ge2 pass the exam 交通 ** B jiao1tong1 traffic/ transportation 竞赛 ** B jing4sai4 contest/ competition/ race 染 ** B ran3 dye 严重 ** B yan2zhong4 grave/ critical/ serious 丈 ** B zhang4 1 zhàng = 3.33 meters 宝贵 ** B bao3gui4 valuable/ precious 伯母 ** B bo2mu3 aunt/ wife of father's elder brother 尝 ** B chang2 taste 发言 ** B fa1 yan2 speak/ make a speech 幅 ** B fu2 measure word for pictures; paintings; etc. 及时 ** B ji2shi2 timely/ in time 利益 ** B li4yi4 benefit 喷 ** B pen1 spray/ gush 丈夫 ** B zhang4fu man/ husband 至今 ** B zhi4 jin1 up to now/ to this day/ so far 脖子 ** B bo2zi neck 处理 ** B chu3li3 handle/ deal with 工夫 ** B gong1fu work/ labor/ effect 木头 ** B mu4tou wood/ timber 嚷 ** B rang3 shout 稍 ** B shao1 a little 至少 ** B zhi4shao3 at least 发扬 ** B fa1yang2 develop/ carry on 工会 ** B gong1hui4 trade union/ labor union 糊涂 ** B hu2tu muddled/ confused/ bewildered 郊区 ** B jiao1qu1 suburbs 肯 ** B ken3 be willing to/ will/ agree 例 ** B li4 example 盆 ** B pen2 basin/ tub/ pot 稍微 ** B shao1wei1 a little/ a bit/ slightly 细菌 ** B xi4jun1 germ/ bacterium 研究所 ** B yan2jiu1suo3 research institute 捕 ** B bu3 catch 吊 ** B diao4 hang 符合 ** B fu2he2 accord with/ conform to 工具 ** B gong1ju4 tool 滚 ** B gun3 roll 肯定 ** B ken3ding4 affirm/ approve/ positive/ affirmative 目标 ** B mu4biao1 objective/ target 千万 ** B qian1wan4 must/ be sure to 烧 ** B shao1 burn 世纪 ** B shi4ji4 century 触 ** B chu4 department 钓 ** B diao4 fish 急忙 ** B ji2mang2 in haste/ in a hurry 目的 ** B mu4di4 aim/ purpose 贴 ** B tie1 glue/ stick 细心 ** B xi4xin1 careful/ attentive 心得 ** B xin1de2 something personal acquired from study 调 ** B diao4 shift/ transfer 究竟 ** B jiu1jing4 actually/ exactly/ after all 例子 ** B li4zi example/ case/ instance 速度 ** B su4du4 speed 铁 ** B tie3 iron 网球 ** B wang3qiu2 tennis ball/ tennis 延长 ** B yan2chang2 lengthen/ prolong/ extend 招待 ** B zhao2dai4 receive/ entertain 抱歉 ** B bao4qian4 be sorry/ apologize/ regret 补 ** B bu3 patch 调查 ** B diao4cha2 investigate/ survey/ investigation 服从 ** B fu2cong2 obey/ submit 锅 ** B guo1 pan 护士 ** B hu4shi nurse 骄傲 ** B jiao1'ao4 arrogant/ conceited 立 ** B li4 stand 签订 ** B qian1ding4 conclude and sign 绕 ** B rao4 reel/ roll 勺子 ** B shao2zi scoop/ spoon 塑料 ** B su4liao4 plastics 招待会 ** B zhao1dai4hui4 reception 护照 ** B hu4zhao4 passport 纠正 ** B jiu1zheng4 correct/ put right 立场 ** B li4chang3 position/ stand/ standpoint 惹 ** B re3 cause/ provoke 意外 ** B yi4wai4 accidental/ unexpected/ accident 招呼 ** B zhao1hu call/ greet/ say hello to 补充 ** B bu3chong1 replenish/ supplement/ complement 担任 ** B dan1ren4 assume the office of/ hold the post of 空 ** B kong1 empty 立方 ** B li4fang1 cube 码头 ** B ma3tou dock/ wharf 铁路 ** B tie3lu4 railway/ railroad 担心 ** B dan1 xin1 worry/ feel anxious 热爱 ** B re4'ai4 ardently love/ have deep love 少数 ** B shao3shu4 minority/ few 心情 ** B xin1qing2 mood/ state of mind 补课 ** B bu3 ke4 make up a missed lesson 传 ** B chuan2 pass/ send 跌 ** B die1 fall down 即 ** B ji2 i.e./ mean/ namely 立即 ** B li4ji2 immediately/ at once 捧 ** B peng3 hold or carry in both hands 传播 ** B chuan2bo1 propagate/ spread 浮 ** B fu2 float 户 ** B hu4 door/ family 空间 ** B kong1jian1 space 少年 ** B shao4nian2 early youth/ juvenile 事件 ** B shi4jian4 incident/ event 意志 ** B yi4zhi4 will/ volition 补习 ** B bu3xi2 take lessons after school 单 ** B dan4 alone 工艺品 ** B gong1yi4pin3 handicraft 制定 ** B zhi4ding4 establish/ lay down/ stipulate 资料 ** B zi1liao4 data/ material/ means 报到 ** B bao4 dao4 report for duty/ check in/ register 单 ** B dan4 alone 法郎 ** B fa3lang2 Franc 工资 ** B gong1zi1 wages/ pay/ salary 马虎 ** B ma3hu casual/ careless 碰见 ** B peng4 jian4 meet unexpectedly/ run into 听讲 ** B ting1 jiang3 listen to (teacher)/ attend a lecture 制订 ** B zhi4ding4 draw up/ work out/ formulate 资源 ** B zi1yuan2 resources/ natural resources 报道 ** B bao4dao4 report/ cover/ coverage/ story 国际 ** B guo2ji4 international 空前 ** B kong4qian2 unprecedented 马克 ** B ma3ke4 mark (German or Finnish monetary unit) 热烈 ** B re4lie4 warm/ ardent/ enthusiastic 事实 ** B shi4shi2 fact 算了 ** B suan4 le forget it 制度 ** B zhi4du4 system/ institution 长期 ** B chang2qi1 long period of time/ long term 单词 ** B dan1ci2 word 法律 ** B fa3lv4 law/ statute 级 ** B ji2 grade 粒 ** B li4 grain 批 ** B pi1 batch 热闹 ** B re4nao lively/ busy/ liven up/ enliven 往往 ** B wang3wang3 often/ more often than not 沿 ** B yan2 by/ along 着 ** B zhao2 burn/touch/ be affected by 报告 ** B bao4gao4 make known/ report/ speech/ lecture 单调 ** B dan1diao4 monotonous/ dull 角 ** B jiao3 angle/ horn 救 ** B jiu4 save 力 ** B li4 force/ power 事物 ** B shi4wu4 thing/ object 望 ** B wang4 watch/ look 下班 ** B xia4 ban1 get off work 长途 ** B chang2tu2 long distance 力量 ** B li4liang power/ force 热水瓶 ** B re4shui3ping2 thermos 蛇 ** B she2 snake 单位 ** B dan1wei4 unit 力气 ** B li4qi strength 马路 ** B ma3lu4 street 哪个 ** B na3ge which 热心 ** B re4xin1 enthusiastic/ ardent 舌头 ** B she2tou tongue 事先 ** B shi4xian1 in advance/ beforehand 心脏 ** B xin1zang4 heart 制造 ** B zhi4zao4 make/ manufacture/ fabricate 报名 ** B bao4 ming2 sign up 不必 ** B bu2bi4 need not/ not have to 传统 ** B chuan2tong3 tradition 顶 ** B ding3 top 空中 ** B kong1zhong1 in the air/ in the sky 批判 ** B pi1pan4 criticize 忘记 ** B wang4ji4 forget 紫 ** B zi3 purple 顶 ** B ding3 carry on the head 力所能及 ** B li4 suo3 neng2 ji2 in one's power 哪怕 ** B na3pa4 even if 人才 ** B ren2cai2 talent 事业 ** B shi4ye4 cause/ undertaking 议论 ** B yi4lun4 discuss/ comment on 仔细 ** B zi3xi4 careful/ attentive 功夫 ** B gong1fu time/ skill/ art/ workmanship 国民党 ** B guo2min2dang3 the Nationalist Party/ the Kuomintang (KMT) 花园 ** B hua1yuan2 garden 骂 ** B ma4 curse 哪些 ** B na3xie1 which 信 ** B xin4 trust/ believe 照 ** B zhao4 shine/ illuminate/ according to 报纸 ** B bao4zhi3 newspaper 恐怕 ** B kong3pa4 be afraid 批准 ** B pi1zhun3 ratify/ approve 前进 ** B qian2jin4 go forward 随 ** B sui2 with/ follow 停止 ** B ting1zhi3 stop 员 ** B yuan2 -er/ -or/ etc. (waiter; waitress) 照常 ** B zhao4chang2 as usual 不大 ** B bu2da4 not very/ not often 划 ** B hua2 1. paddle, row 2. scratch, cut the surface of 教材 ** B jiao4cai2 teaching materials 就 ** B jiu4 with regard to/ concerning/ on 孔 ** B kong3 hole/ aperture 人工 ** B ren2gong1 man-made/ artificial 随便 ** B sui2bian4 informal/ random 埋 ** B mai2 bury 那边 ** B na4bian1 there 披 ** B pi1 drape over one's shoulder 人家 ** B ren2jia1 others 眼 ** B yan3 eye 异常 ** B yi4chang2 unusual/ abnormal 秩序 ** B zhi4xu4 order/ orderly state 但 ** B dan4 but 定 ** B ding4 decide/ set 前面 ** B qian2mian ahead/ in front 射 ** B she4 shot 国王 ** B guo2wang2 king 技术员 ** B ji4shu4yuan2 technician 联合 ** B lian2he2 federate/ unite 前年 ** B qian2nian2 the year before yesteryear 随时 ** B sui2shi2 at any time/ at all time 自 ** B zi4 from/ since 不得不 ** B bu4 de2 bu4 have to 滑 ** B hua2 slippery/ smooth 教师 ** B jiao4shi1 teacher 空儿 ** B kong4r free time 联欢 ** B lian2huan1 have a get-together 脾气 ** B pi2qi temperament/ temper 下面 ** B xia4mian lower part 眼镜 ** B yan3jing4 eyeglasses/ spectacles 因此 ** B yin1ci3 therefore/ thus/ consequently 质量 ** B zhi4liang4 quality 不得了 ** B bu4de2liao3 very/ terribly 供 ** B gong1 supply 滑冰 ** B hua2 bing1 skating 就是 ** B jiu4shi4 exactly/ even if 买卖 ** B mai3mai buying and selling/ business 人口 ** B ren2kou3 population 因而 ** B yin1'er2 thus/ as a result 自从 ** B zi4cong2 since 淡 ** B dan4 thin 副 ** B fu4 deputy/ vice- 季节 ** B ji4jie2 season 教授 ** B jiao4shou4 professor 人类 ** B ren2lei4 mankind/ humanity 适当 ** B shi4dang4 suitable/ proper 眼泪 ** B yan3lei4 tear 因素 ** B yin1su4 factor/ element 原料 ** B yuan2liao4 raw material 照片 ** B zhao4pian4 photo/ photograph 治 ** B zhi4 treat/ manage/ control/ govern 自动 ** B zi4dong4 automatic 副 ** B fu4 deputy/ vice- 供给 ** B gong1ji3 provide/ furnish 控制 ** B kong4zhi4 control/ dominate/ command 适合 ** B shi4he2 suit/ fit 副食 ** B fu4shi2 non-staple food 果然 ** B guo3ran2 as expected/ really sure enough 迈 ** B mai4 step/ stride 疲劳 ** B pi2lao2 exhausted/ tired 前天 ** B qian2tian1 the day before yesterday 碎 ** B sui4 broken 微笑 ** B wei1xiao4 smile 信心 ** B xin4xin1 confidence 眼前 ** B yan3qian2 before one's eyes/ at present 自费 ** B zi4fei4 at one's own expense 不断 ** B bu2duan4 unceasing/ continuous 画报 ** B hua4bao4 pictorial 连 ** B lian2 link/ join/ one after another 皮 ** B pi2 skin/ peel/ tegument 适应 ** B shi4ying4 adapt/ fit 危害 ** B wei1hai4 endanger/ jeopardize/ harm 原因 ** B yuan2yin1 cause/ reason 教学 ** B jiao4xue2 teaching/ education 前途 ** B qian2tu2 prospect/ future 人民币 ** B ren2min2bi4 the name of China's currency 使用 ** B shi4yong4 applicable/ suitable 危机 ** B wei1ji1 crisis 教训 ** B jiao4xun teach sb. a lesson/ lesson 口袋 ** B kou3dai pocket 皮肤 ** B pi2fu1 skin 原则 ** B yuan2ze2 principle 碑 ** B bei1 tablet 繁荣 ** B fan2rong2 flourishing/ prosperous/ prosperity 口号 ** B kou3hao4 slogan 馒头 ** B man2tou steamed bun 设备 ** B she4bei4 equipment/ facilities 演 ** B yan3 act/ perform 中餐 ** B zhong1can1 Chinese food/ Chinese meal 不敢当 ** B bu4 gan3dang1 you flatter me 闯 ** B chuang3 rush 蛋 ** B dan4 egg 划 ** B hua4 delimit, differentiate 匹 ** B pi3 measure word for cloth 市场 ** B shi4chang3 market 自觉 ** B zi4jue2 be aware of/ conscious/ conscientious 创 ** B chuang4 create 订 ** B ding4 draw up/ conclude/ order 计算 ** B ji4suan4 count/ computer/ calculate 设计 ** B she4ji4 design/ plan 吓 ** B xia4 frighten 超 ** B chao1 exceed 蛋糕 ** B dan4gao1 cake 过程 ** B guo4cheng2 course/ process 化 ** B hua4 -ize/ -ify 教员 ** B jiao1yuan2 teacher/ instructor 违反 ** B wei2fan3 violate/ run counter to 掀 ** B xian1 lift/ take off 星星 ** B xing1xing star 银 ** B yin2 silver 召开 ** B zhao4kai1 convene/ convoke 凡 ** B fan2 any/ all 公费 ** B gong1fei4 at public (state) expense 连忙 ** B lian2mang2 promptly/ at once 奶奶 ** B nai3nai grandma 室 ** B shi4 room 不管 ** B bu4guan3 no matter/ regardless of 记得 ** B ji4de remember 较 ** B jiao4 than/ rather/ quite 自然 ** B zi3ran2 nature/ natural/ spontaneous 不过 ** B bu2guo4 only/ though 复述 ** B fu4shu4 repeat 扣 ** B kou4 upside down/ buckle/ button 满足 ** B man3zu2 satisfied/ contented 围 ** B wei2 beleaguer/ enclose/ surround 折 ** B zhe2 break/ fold/ convert into 悲痛 ** B bei1tong4 grieved/ sorrowful 不好意思 ** B bu4 hao3yi4si shy/ feel embarrassed 超过 ** B chao1guo4 surpass/ exceed 公共 ** B gong1gong4 common/ public 记录 ** B ji4lu4 take notes/ record 偏 ** B pian1 inclined to one side 欠 ** B qian4 owe 先后 ** B xian1hou4 order/ early or late/ in sequence 兴奋 ** B xing1fen4 excited 背 ** B bei4 back 创造 ** B chuang4zao4 create/ creation 连续 ** B lian2xu4 continually/ in succession 耐心 ** B nai4xin1 patient/ patience 先进 ** B xian2jin4 advanced 演员 ** B yan3yuan2 actor/ performer 圆珠笔 ** B yuan2zhu1bi3 ball pen 出品 ** B chuang4zuo4 create/ write/ creative work 复印 ** B fu4yin4 duplicate/ copy 记忆 ** B ji4yi4 remember/ memory 耐用 ** B nai4yong4 durable 枪 ** B qiang1 gun/ spear 人物 ** B ren2wu4 figure/ personage 哲学 ** B zhe2xue2 philosophy 抄 ** B chao1 copy 当的时候 ** B dang1 deshi2hou4 when 过年 ** B guo4 nian2 celebrate the new year 损失 ** B sun3shi1 lose/ damage/ loss 通讯 ** B tong1xun4 communication 围绕 ** B wei2rao4 round/ surround/ revolve around 中心 ** B zhong1xin1 center/ heart 抄写 ** B chao1xie3 transcribe/ copy 当地 ** B dang1di4 local 公开 ** B gong1kai1 in public/ overt/ open/ make public 伸 ** B shen1 stretch 北部 ** B bei3bu4 north 不仅 ** B bu4jin3 not only 东北 ** B dong1bei3 northeast 付 ** B fu4 pay 记者 ** B ji4zhe3 reporter/ correspondent/ newsman 叫做 ** B jiao4zuo4 be called/ named 南部 ** B nan2bu4 south 人员 ** B ren2yuan2 personnel/ staff 试卷 ** B shi4juan4 examination paper 缩 ** B suo1 contract/ shrink/ draw back 咽 ** B yan4 swallow 这边 ** B zhe4bian1 here/ this side 自我 ** B zi4wo3 self/ oneself 北方 ** B bei3fang1 north 公路 ** B gong1lu4 highway/ freeway 局长 ** B ju2zhang3 director of a bureau 南方 ** B nan2fang1 south 人造 ** B ren2zao4 man-made/ artificial 鲜 ** B xian1 fresh 北面 ** B bei3mian4 north 既 ** B ji4 though/ not only 南面 ** B nan2mian4 south 强 ** B qiang2 powerful/ strong 身 ** B shen1 body/ measure word for clothes 试验 ** B shi4yan4 test/ experiment 同 ** B tong2 same 引起 ** B yin3qi3 give rise to/ lead to/ cause 中央 ** B zhong1yang1 center/ central authorities 当年 ** B dang1nian2 in those years 东部 ** B dong1bu4 east 反动 ** B fan3dong4 reactionary 既车 ** B ji4 ye3 both … and …/ as well as 强大 ** B qiang2da4 big and powerful/ formidable 身边 ** B shen1bian1 with one/ at one's side 同 ** B tong2 with/ and 鲜花 ** B xian1hua1 fresh flower 中药 ** B zhong1yao4 Chinese medicine 背 ** B bei4 back 当前 ** B dang1qian2 present/ current 既车 ** B ji4 you4 as well as 男人 ** B nan2ren2 man/ male 强盗 ** B qiang2dao4 robber/ bandit 忍 ** B ren3 bear/ suffer 东方 ** B dong1fang1 the East 既然 ** B ji4ran2 since/ as/ now that 裤子 ** B ku4zi trousers/ pants 片面 ** B pian4mian4 unilateral/ one-sided 强调 ** B qiang2diao4 underline/ emphasize/ stress 自学 ** B zi4xue2 self-study/ self-taught/ study independently 背后 ** B bei4hou4 at the back/ behind/ in the rear 当时 ** B dang1shi2 at that time 东面 ** B dong1mian4 east 反复 ** B fan3fu4 repeatedly/ again and again 猫 ** B mao1 cat 骗 ** B pian4 cheat 强度 ** B qiang2du4 intensity 所 ** B suo3 used in a passive voice sentence 形成 ** B xing2cheng2 take shape/ form 愿望 ** B yuan4wang4 desire/ wish/ aspiration 吵 ** B chao3 quarrel 东南 ** B dong1nan2 southeast 毛 ** B mao2 hair 飘 ** B piao1 float 所 ** B suo3 used in a passive voice sentence 纤维 ** B xian1wei2 fiber 自由 ** B zi4you2 freedom/ liberty/ free/ unrestrained 接触 ** B jie1chu4 contact 举行 ** B ju3xing2 hold 难道 ** B nan2dao4 could it be said that … 强烈 ** B qiang2lie4 intense/ strong/ violent 形容 ** B xing2rong2 describe 不论 ** B bu2lun4 whether/ regardless of 春节 ** B chun1jie2 the Spring Festival 富 ** B fu4 rich 公司 ** B gong1si1 corporation/ company 坏处 ** B huai4chu harm/ disadvantage 纪律 ** B ji4lv4 rule/ discipline 接待 ** B jie1dai4 receive 恋爱 ** B lian4'ai4 be in love/ love 闲 ** B xian2 free/ idle/ not busy 形式 ** B xing2shi4 form/ format/ shape 院 ** B yuan4 courtyard/ yard 纪念 ** B ji4nian4 commemorate/ commemoration 接到 ** B jie1 dao4 receive 跨 ** B kua4 stride 毛病 ** B mao2bing4 trouble/ breakdown/ shortcoming 形势 ** B xing2shi4 situation/ circumstances 院长 ** B yuan4zhang3 the head of a college; institute; hospital; etc. 挡 ** B dang3 block 反抗 ** B fan3kang4 resist/ revolt 练 ** B lian4 exercise 毛巾 ** B mao2jin1 towel 所谓 ** B suo3wei4 so called 维护 ** B wei2hu4 safeguard/ defend 印 ** B yin4 print/ engrave 院子 ** B yuan4zi courtyard/ yard 不平 ** B bu4ping2 indignant/ resentful/ injustice/ unfairness 党 ** B dang3 party 公用电话 ** B gong1yong4 dian4hua4 public phone 接见 ** B jie1jian4 receive 筷子 ** B kuai4zi chopsticks 抢 ** B qiang3 snatch/ grab 任务 ** B ren4wu mission/ task/ job 收获 ** B shou1huo4 gain/ harvest 形象 ** B xing2xiang4 appearance/ image/ vivid/ expressive/ graphic 阳光 ** B yang2guang1 sunlight/ sunshine 不然 ** B bu4ran2 otherwise 欢送 ** B huan1song4 see off/ send off 夹 ** B jia1 clip/ nip 接近 ** B jie1jin4 be close to/ near 毛衣 ** B mao2yi1 sweater 难过 ** B nan2guo4 feel bad/ feel sorry/ sad 深厚 ** B shen1hou4 profound 同情 ** B tong2qing2 sympathize 形状 ** B xing2zhuang4 shape/ figure/ form 印刷 ** B yin4shua1 print 约 ** B yue1 make an appointment/ about/ around
Definitions from Unihan Copyright © 1991-2015 Unicode® Inc. All rights reserved.
约 treaty, agreement, covenant
from CC-CEDICT under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 License
Hsk Characters:
HSK -Characters and beyond:
Gb Big5 Eng Rad Mega Triple
Hsk Characters:
HSK -Characters and beyond:
| Gb | Big5 | Eng | Rad | Mega | Triple |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
B: (musical note)
H {n}