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VNEN nháp * ☊ rough * ☊ 103

Deutschtrainer Level A1- A2	Deu	Eng	Vie

Goethebuch	Vie	Eng	Deu
042	Bạn đi qua đường hầm!	Go through the tunnel!	Fahren Sie durch den Tunnel!
042	Rồi bạn lái thẳng qua ngã tư tiếp theo.	Then drive straight through the next intersection.	Fahren Sie dann geradeaus über die nächste Kreuzung.
086	Tôi mang cái này – tôi đã mang cái này.	I’ll bring that – I brought that.	Ich bringe das – ich habe das gebracht.

Glossika	Vie	Eng
742	Tôi trèo qua cửa sổ. +	I climbed in through a window.
1198	Một con chim đã bay qua cửa sổ khi chúng tôi đang ăn tối. +	A bird flew in through the open window while we were having our dinner.
2962	Bố mẹ tôi đi làm xa khi tôi còn bé nên ông bà tôi đã nuôi tôi lớn. > Ông bà tôi đã nuôi tôi lớn. +	My parents were away on business when I was a child, so my grandparents brought me up. — My grandparents raised me.
2981	Khi quá trình luyện ngôn ngữ của cậu bắt đầu gặp khó, điều đó nghĩa là cậu sắp thực Trung hoa một bước ngoặt lớn nên hãy bám chặt và đừng từ bỏ. +	When your language training starts getting tough, it means you're about to make a big breakthrough, so stick with it and don't give up.

Duolingo	Vie	Eng

Langmaster	Vie	Eng
	Qua bạn bè +	Through friends

CEFR	Field	Category	Subcategory	Eng	Vie
	GNOT	Spatial	• direction	through	+
	GNOT	Temporal	• duration	throughout	+
	GNOT	Qualitative	• texture	rough	+
				thoroughly	đầy đủ  +

Oxford 3000	Vie	Eng
	thô	rough

ABC_VD	Vie	Deu

ABCCD	Gb	Pin	Deu

ABC_VD SEN	Lektion	Vie	Deu

Goethe-Institut	Topic	Subtopic	Deu	Eng
	1-1. Person	Exercise 1-1-16	gründlich	thorough
	2-3. Unfall	Exercise 2-3-5	überfahren	1. to drive through, 2. to run over   (überfährt, überfuhr, hat überfahren)
	19-1. Präpositionen	Exercise 19-1-1	durch	through

Goethe-Institut Sentences	key	Ger	Eng	Vie
Exercise 3-9	Was hat dich hierher geführt?  +	hierher	What brought you here?	Sao bạn lại tới đây?
Exercise 6-9	Unsere Zeitung brachte die Nachricht an die Öffentlichkeit.  +	Öffentlichkeit	Our newspaper brought the news to the public.	Báo của chúng tôi đã đưa tin tới công chúng.
Exercise 7-8	Sie ist durch die Elbe geschwommen.  +	schwimmen*	She swam through the Elbe.	Cô bơi qua Elbe.
Exercise 10-7	Sie wurden in die Knie gezwungen.  +	Knie	They were brought to their knees.	Họ bị quỳ xuống.
Exercise 11-7	Er ist sehr frei erzogen worden.  +	erziehen	He was brought up very freely.	Ông được nuôi dạy rất tự do.
Exercise 12-1	Wir haben unsere Wohnung über einen Makler bekommen.  +	Makler	We got our apartment through a real estate agent.	Chúng tôi có căn hộ của chúng tôi thông qua một đại lý bất động sản.
Exercise 12-1	Wir verkauften das Auto durch eine Anzeige.  +	Anzeige	We sold the car through an ad.	Chúng tôi bán xe thông qua quảng cáo.
Exercise 12-8	Die Zeitung brachte einen Bericht über den Unfall.  +	Bericht	The newspaper brought a report about the accident.	Báo chí đưa ra một báo cáo về vụ tai nạn.
Exercise 12-9	Die Zeitungen brachten unbestätigte Meldungen.  +	Meldung	The newspapers brought unconfirmed reports.	Các tờ báo đưa ra các báo cáo chưa được xác nhận.
Exercise 14-5	Wir sind mit dem Fahrrad durch den Wald gefahren.  +	durch	We rode our bikes through the woods.	Chúng tôi đạp xe đạp qua rừng.
Exercise 14-5	Wenn Sie zum Bahnhof gehen, kommen Sie durch die Goethestraße.  +	durch	When you get to the station, you'll come through Goethestraße.	Khi bạn đến ga, bạn sẽ đi qua Goethestraße.
Exercise 14-5	Wir haben den ganzen Mai durch geheizt.  +	durch	We've been heating through May.	Chúng tôi đã được sưởi ấm cho đến tháng Năm.
Exercise 14-5	Wir haben unsere Wohnung durch einen Makler bekommen. +	durch	We got our apartment through a real estate agent.	Chúng tôi có căn hộ của chúng tôi thông qua một đại lý bất động sản.
Exercise 18-3	Ich habe ein paar Souvenirs aus dem Urlaub mitgebracht.  +	Souvenir	I brought some souvenirs from my vacation.	Tôi mang theo một số quà lưu niệm từ kỳ nghỉ của tôi.
Exercise 21-4	Könnten Sie mich mit der Verkaufsabteilung verbinden? - Einen Augenblick bitte, ich verbinde.  +	verbinden*	Could you put me through to the sales department? One moment please, I'll connect.	Bạn có thể đưa tôi đến phòng bán hàng? Một khoảnh khắc xin vui lòng, tôi sẽ kết nối.
Exercise 22-3	Er ist durch ganz Europa gereist.  +	reisen	He has traveled throughout Europe.	Ông đã đi khắp châu Âu.
Exercise 22-6	Ich nahm einen Schirm mit.  +	Schirm	I brought an umbrella.	Tôi mang một ô.
Exercise 23-2	Das war die Passkontrolle. Wir müssen jetzt noch durch den Zoll.  +	Zoll	That was passport control. We have to go through customs now.	Đó là kiểm soát hộ chiếu. Chúng ta phải đi qua hải quan ngay bây giờ.
Exercise 23-2	Wir müssen erst noch durch den Zoll gehen.  +	Zoll	We still have to go through customs.	Chúng ta vẫn phải trải qua phong tục tập quán.
Exercise 23-8	Ich habe schon viel erlebt. +	erleben	I've been through a lot.	Tôi đã trải qua rất nhiều.
Exercise 24-3	Der Meister führt uns durch den Betrieb.  +	führen	The master guides us through the business.	Đạo sư hướng dẫn chúng ta thông qua hoạt động kinh doanh.
Exercise 25-2	Die Verbraucher sollten sich vor dem Kauf genau informieren.  +	Verbraucher	Consumers should inform themselves thoroughly before buying.	Người tiêu dùng nên thông báo kỹ trước khi mua.
Exercise 25-8	Wir sind durch ein schönes Tal gewandert.  +	Tal	We walked through a beautiful valley.	Chúng tôi đi qua một thung lũng xinh đẹp.
Exercise 29-4	Sie müssen die Wohnung gründlich reinigen, bevor Sie ausziehen.  +	gründlich	You must clean the apartment thoroughly before you move out.	Quý vị phải dọn dẹp căn hộ trước khi dọn ra.
Exercise 29-4	Waschen Sie sich gründlich die Hände.  +	gründlich	Wash your hands thoroughly.	Rửa tay thật kỹ.
Exercise 29-4	Er hat sich auf die Prüfung gründlich vorbereitet.  +	gründlich	He has prepared himself thoroughly for the exam.	Anh đã chuẩn bị kỹ lưỡng cho kỳ thi.
Exercise 29-4	Er arbeitet sehr gründlich.  +	gründlich	He works very thoroughly.	Anh ta làm việc rất kỹ lưỡng.
Exercise 29-4	Er ist sehr gründlich.  +	gründlich	He's very thorough.	Anh ấy rất kỹ lưỡng.
Exercise 30-5	Der Arzt  untersuchte den Jungen gründlich.  +	untersuchen	The doctor examined the boy thoroughly.	Bác sĩ khảo sát cậu bé một cách triệt để.
Exercise 30-7	Ich halte mich durch Sport fit.  +	fit	I keep myself fit through sport.	Tôi giữ bản thân mình phù hợp với thể thao.
Exercise 31-1	Am Wochenende machen wir eine Tour durch die Dörfer.  +	Tour	On the weekend we will make a tour through the villages.	Vào cuối tuần chúng tôi sẽ thực hiện một tour du lịch thông qua các làng.
Exercise 32-4	Ich habe die Stelle durch die Vermittlung eines Freundes bekommen.  +	Vermittlung	I got the job through a friend's placement.	Tôi nhận được công việc qua vị trí của một người bạn.
Exercise 39-6	Die Abwässer werden durch Kanäle in die Kläranlage geleitet. +	Kanal	The wastewater is fed into the sewage treatment plant through channels.	Nước thải được đưa vào nhà máy xử lý nước thải thông qua các kênh.
Exercise 41-5	Er hat eine Erkältung und kann nicht durch die Nase atmen.  +	atmen	He has a cold and can't breathe through his nose.	Anh ấy bị cảm lạnh và không thể thở bằng mũi.
Exercise 42-3	Sie hat eine schwere seelische Krise durchgemacht. +	Krise	She's been through a serious mental crisis.	Cô đã trải qua một cuộc khủng hoảng tinh thần nghiêm trọng.
Exercise 45-6	Wir kämpften unseren Weg durch die Menge nach vorne.  +	kämpfen	We fought our way through the crowd.	Chúng tôi đã chiến đấu theo cách của chúng tôi thông qua đám đông.

Oxford Topics	Top	Subtopic	Eng

Oxford Picture Dict	Eng	Theme	Code

Expert	Subtheme	Theme	Deu	Eng	Level
+ + 103	Towns and buildings		Features of building Rauputz +	roughcast +	C
+ + 103	Towns and buildings		Features of building etw verputzen +	to plaster, roughcast sth +	C
+ + 103	Weather		General Ausläufer eines Tiefs +	trough +	C
+ + 103	The human body and health		Symptoms, ailments and illnesses durchkommen +	to pull through +	B
+ + 103	Physical appearance		Face rauhe Haut +	rough skin +	B
+ + 103	Gesture and movement		Movement forwards and backwards sich durch die Menge schieben +	to push one's way through the crowd +	A
+ + 103	Gesture and movement		Insidious movement sich durch etw zwängen +	to worm one's way through sth +	C
+ + 103	Gesture and movement		Wriggling movements sich durch etw schlängeln +	to wriggle through sth; worm one's way through sth +	C
+ + 103	Personality and human behaviour		Good/bad manners rau +	rough +	B
+ + 103	Perception		Sight rau +	rough +	B
+ + 103	Perception		Sight etw durchblättern +	to cast a quick glance at sth; leaf through sth +	B
+ + 103	Colour and light		Expressions etw durch eine rosa(rote) Brille sehen +	to see sth through rose-coloured spectacles +	C
+ + 103	Materials and textures		Metal Schmiedeeisen +	wrought iron +	B
+ + 103	Size and quantity		Capacity, volume and quantity ungefähr +	about, approximately, roughly +	B
+ + 103	Containers		Barrels, buckets, tanks and tubs Trog +	trough, tub +	C
+ + 103	Containers		Barrels, buckets, tanks and tubs Backtrog +	dough trough +	C
+ + 103	Time		Time phrases hindurch +	throughout +	C
+ + 103	Speaking		Gossiping and teasing jmds Namen mit Schmutz bewerfen +	to drag sb's good name through the mud +	B
+ + 103	Reading and writing		Reading etw (ganz) durchlesen +	to read sth (all the way) through +	A
+ + 103	Reading and writing		Reading in einem Buch blättern +	to leaf through a book +	B
+ + 103	Reading and writing		Reading etw durchblättern +	to leaf through sth +	B
+ + 103	Reading and writing		Reading etw überfliegen +	to skim through sth +	B
+ + 103	Reading and writing		Reading etw diagonal/quer lesen (coll.) +	to skim through sth +	B
+ + 103	Tourism, travel and transport		General durch die Passkontrolle gehen +	to go through passport control +	A
+ + 103	Tourism, travel and transport		Rail transport Kurswagen +	through coach +	B
+ + 103	Religion		Faith and practice jmdn gesundbeten +	to heal sb through prayer +	C
+ + 103	Education		General durchrutschen +	to scrape through +	C
+ + 103	Education		Educational materials Schmierpapier +	rough paper +	C
+ + 103	Science		General Durchbruch +	breakthrough +	B
+ + 103	Agriculture		Livestock Futtertrog +	feeding trough +	B
+ + 103	Post and telecommunications		Telephone ein Gespräch vermitteln +	to put a call through +	B
+ + 103	Post and telecommunications		Telephone jmdn (mit jmdm) verbinden +	to put sb through (to sb) +	B
+ + 103	Finance		Banking and investment Saldoübertrag +	balance brought forward +	C
+ + 103	Geography, history, war and peace		History durch alle Zeiten +	through the ages +	B
+ + 103	Geography, history, war and peace		Geography Mulde +	trough +	C

8822 HSK	Big5	Gb	Pin	Eng	Deu
☊A	黃 +	黄* *	huang2	yellow/ sallow/ fall through	1. gelb, blond 2. abgekürzte Bezeichnung für den Huanghe-Fluß +
☊A	從 +	丛* *	cong2	from/ since/ through/ ever	1. von,aus, ab 2. durch, über 3. immer 4. folgen, befolgen 5.eintreten, beitreten 6. Gefolge 7. sekundär, abhängig +
☊A	經過 +	经过* *	jing1guo4	pass/ go through/ as a result of	durchkommen,hindurchgehen +
☊A	穿 +	穿* *	chuan1	penetrate/ go through/ put on	1. tragen,anziehen, anhaben 2. durch etw gehen, über etw gehen 3.bohren, durchlöchern +
☊A	通過 +	通过* *	tong1guo4	by way of/ through/ pass through	durchgehen,durch +
☊A	深 +	深* *	shen1	deep/ difficult/ thoroughgoing/ dark	1. tief 2. schwer, schwierig, tief 3. tiefschürfend, eingehend 4. eng, intim, tief 5. tief, dunkel 6. spät 7. sehr, tief +
☊B	徹底 +	彻底* *	che4di3	thoroughgoing/ thorough	gründlich, völlig +
☊B	透 +	透* *	tou4	penetrate/ transparent/ thorough	1. durchdringen, durch etw dringen, durchsickern 2. etw durchsickern lassen, ausplaudern 3. durchdringend, erschöpfend, durch und durch +
☊B	體會 +	体会* *	ti3hui4	realize/ know through experience/ experience	erfahren,Verständnis +
☊C	諒解 +	谅解* *	liang4jie3	renounce anger or resentment through understanding	Verständnis für etw. zeigen, Verständnis, Verständigung +
☊C	旱 +	旱* *	han4	dry/ droughty/ not related to water	1. Trockenheit, Dürre 2.trocken 3. Land- +
☊C	乾旱 +	干旱* *	gan1han4	arid/ droughty/ dry	Trockenheit, trocken, ausgedörrt, wasserarm +
☊C	走後門兒 +	走后门儿* *	zou3 hou4men2r	walk-back-door/ gain advantages through connection	durch eine Hintertür hineinkommen +
☊C	突破 +	突破* *	tu1po4	charge-breach/ break through/ breakthrough	einen Durchbruch erzielen, durchbrechen, brechen, überschreiten +
☊C	破產 +	破产* *	po4 chan3	go bankrupt/ go broke/ come to nothing/ fall through	Bankrott machen,ruiniert sein,scheitern +
☊C	放映 +	放映* *	fang4ying4	show (a film)/ present images through projection	zeigen, projezieren, vorführen +
☊C	匯 +	汇* *	hui4	converge/ transfer funds through a post office or bank	1. zusammenfließen, zusammenlaufen, zusammenströmen 2. sammeln 3. (Geld) anweisen, Geld überweisen 4. Sammlung, Ansammlung +
☊C	匯款 +	汇款* *	hui4 kuan3	transfer funds through a post office or bank/ remittance	Geldüberweisung +
☊C	大道 +	大道* *	da4dao4	wide street/ thoroughfare/ boulevard/ broad way	Hauptstraße +
☊C	歌唱 +	歌唱* *	ge1chang4	sing/ praise through singing	1. Lied, Gesang 2. singen +
☊C	路過 +	路过* *	lu4guo4	pass by (a place)/ pass through (a place)	vorbeigehen, vorbeiziehen,passieren +
☊C	扇子 +	扇子* *	shan4zi	fan (that can create airflow through waving)	Ventilator +
☊C	大致 +	大致* *	da4zhi4	general/ rough/ overall	ungefähr, grob, mehr oder weniger +
☊C	張望 +	张望* *	zhang1wang4	peep-look/ peep (through a crack; etc.)/ look around/	herumgucken +
☊D	越冬 +	越冬* *	yue4 dong1	live through the winter	den Winter durchleben +
☊D	旱災 +	旱灾* *	han4zai1	drought	Dürre, Dürrekatastrophe +
☊D	周密 +	周密* *	zhou1mi4	thorough/ careful	lückenlos, gründlich, wohldurchdacht +
☊D	評比 +	评比* *	ping2bi3	appraise through comparison	abschätzen und vergleichen +
☊D	評選 +	评选* *	ping2xuan3	chose through public appraisal	wählen mittels öffentlicher Zustimmung +
☊D	一乾二凈 +	一干二净* *	yi1 gan1 er4 jing4	completely/ thoroughly	vollständig, völlig, gründlich +
☊D	沖破 +	冲破* *	chong1po4	break through	durchbrechen +
☊D	抗旱 +	抗旱* *	kang4 han4	fight a drought	Dürre bekämpfen, dürrebeständig +
☊D	經受 +	经受* *	jing1shou4	endure/ go through	durchmachen, erleben,erleiden +
☊D	歷代 +	历代* *	li4dai4	through the ages	alle aufeinanderfolgenden Dynastien +

Oxford 32000	Eng	Gloss

Mcc Sentences	Gb	Eng	Deu	Vie
522	请 让 一 让 ！ +	Coming through!	Darf ich bitte durchgehen!
541	他 在 看 名单 。 +	He's looking through the name list.	Er betrachtet die Namensliste.
812	电话 打通 了 。 +	The call went through.	Das Telefon ist verbunden.
1020	实验 取得 了 突破 。 +	The experiment has made a breakthrough.	Das Experiment hat einen Durchbruch geschafft.
1204	他们 通过 协商 解决 问题 。 +	They solved the problem through negotiation.	Sie lösten das Problem durch gemeinsame Beratung.
1354	阳光 透过 大树 照 在 地上 。 +	The sun is shining on the ground through the leaves of the big tree.	Das Sonnenlicht strahlt durch die großen Bäume auf den Boden.
1651	我 戴 着 耳机 听 音乐 。 +	She is listening to music through earphones.
1995	她们 在 进行 彻底 的 大扫除 。 +	They're doing a thorough cleaning.
2089	他 在 翻 地址簿 。 +	He is looking through the address book.
2108	他 的 皮肤 很 粗糙 。 +	His skin is rough.
2190	天空 飘 着 雪花 。 +	Snowflakes are drifting through the sky.
2324	只有 坚持 才能 巩固 健身 效果 。 +	Only through persistence can you consolidate the effects of working out.
2334	生意 给 我 带来 了 巨大 的 利润 。 +	Business brought me great profits.
2356	小孩儿 在 钻 水泥 管子 。 +	The child is making his way through the concrete pipe.
2449	血液 在 体 内 循环 。 +	Blood circulates through the body.
2761	他们 通过 实践 学习 。 +	They're learning through practice.
2840	今年 的 旱灾 很 严重 。 +	The drought this year is severe.
2931	他 通宵 都 在 工作 。 +	He worked through the night.
3023	海面 波涛 汹湧 。 +	The waves on the sea are rough.
3202	山火 令 村庄 遭殃 。 +	The brush fire brought disaster to the village.
3206	船 在 汹湧 的 海浪 中 颠簸 。 +	The ship is being tossed up and down on the rough sea.
3368	洪水 肆虐 了 这 座 城市 。 +	The flood wrought havoc on the city.
3432	毒品 让 他 沉沦 。 +	Drugs brought about his downfall.
3463	大象 的 皮肤 很 粗糙 。 +	Elephants have rough skins.
3601	我们 把 讨论 的 要点 归纳 一下 好 吗 +	Could we have a run-through of the main points discussed?

Melnyks	Pin	Eng
Lesson 015. Making Phone Calls in Chinese.	da4gai4 +	rough / average
Lesson 018. I Can Speak a Little Chinese.	Ni3 hui4 he1 jiu3 ma? +	(GP: hui4 emphasizes skills aquired through learning)
Lesson 040. Can You Fix It?	tong1 +	to go through / to circulate
Lesson 040. Can You Fix It?	bu4tong1 +	it doesn't go through / doesn't circulate / to be obstructed / to be blocked

10000 Thai	Thai	Eng

5000 French	Frz	Eng
	le jeune Français propose une promenade au parc +	the young Frenchman proposed a stroll through the park
	je vous ai apportée des fleurs de mon jardin +	I brought you flowers from my garden
	je me mis à feuilleter les livres +	I began paging through the books
	je t’ai rapporté ton livre +	I brought back your book
	il va traverser des moments très durs +	he will pass through very difficult times
	le soleil a déchiré le voile bleu de la nuit +	the sun tore through the blue veil of the night
	les gens fonctionnent beaucoup par habitude +	people operate a lot through habits
	le facteur apportait enfin de gros paquets +	the mailman finally brought large packages
	elles apportent conseils dans les travaux ménagers quotidiens +	they provide advice through their daily household chores
	les Huns ont franchi notre frontière nord +	the Huns broke through our northern border
	quels sont les indicateurs d’une sécheresse prolongée? +	what are the indications of a prolonged drought?
	elle a le don de communiquer avec la musique +	she has the gift of communication through music
	il parcourut son courrier +	he went through his mail
	le trafic est transféré d’un ou de plusieurs canaux sémaphores +	the traffic is routed through one or more signal channels
	je suis allé faire un tour au musée +	I took a look through the museum
	l’administration présidentielle sort sa batterie de combat +	the president’s administration brought out its big guns
	la promenade au jardin le calma un peu +	a stroll through the garden calmed him a little
	je lui ai apporté un cadeau +	I brought her a present
	on t’a apporté tes fleurs préférées +	we’ve brought you your favorite flowers
	seuls les piétons peuvent passer librement +	only pedestrians can pass through freely
	les pompiers ont maitrisé tous les incendies +	the firemen brought all of the fires under control
	quelques petits nuages se roulaient en boule dans le ciel +	a few small clouds somersaulted through the sky
	je dois faire une inspection sur place très minutieuse +	I have to do a very thorough on-site inspection
	j’ai apporté de l’argent pour racheter mon fils +	I brought money to buy back my son
	je vous ai aussi apporté du thé +	I have also brought you some tea
	ces traditions se perpétuent au Moyen Âge +	these traditions continue through in the Middle Ages
	l’affection grandit par l’épreuve +	affection grows through difficulties
	il m’examina lourdement de la tête aux pieds +	he gave me a thorough inspection from head to foot
	après dix années de sécheresse, il pleut au Sahel +	after ten years, of drought, it’s raining in the Sahel
	je t’ai apporté des chocolats +	I brought you some chocolates
	l’instituteur feuilletait un manuel de sociologie +	the teacher paged through a sociology manual

Synsets	Eng
08640962-n	rough

Senses	Eng

Wordnet Chinese	Gb

Wordnet German	Ger

Wordnet English	Eng
103	rough +
103	rough +
103	rough +
103	rough +
103	rough +
103	rough +
103	rough +
103	rough +
103	rough +
103	rough +
103	rough +
103	rough +
103	rough +
103	rough +
103	rough +
103	rough +
103	rough +
103	rough +

Wordnet French	Fra

Wordnet Spanish	Spa

Wordnet Italian	Ita

Wordnet Thai	Thai

Wordnet Finnish	Fin

Wordnet Vietnamese	Vie

Wiktionary Vietnamese	Vie

Instances>

DEEN DICT	Deu	Eng