能 * 1 neng2 to be able to/ to be capable of/ ability/ capability/ able/ capable/ can possibly/ (usually used in the negative) to have the possibility of

有 * 1 you3 to have/ there is/ there are/ to exist/ to be

睡觉 * 1 shui4 jiao4 to go to bed/ to go to sleep

叫 * 1 jiao4 to shout/ to call/ to order/ to ask/ to be called/ by (indicates agent in the passive mood)

想 * 1 xiang3 to think/ to believe/ to suppose/ to wish/ to want/ to miss

做 * 1 zuo4 to do/ to make/ to produce/ to write/ to compose/ to act as/ to engage in/ to hold (a party)/ to be/ to become/ to function (in some capacity)/ to serve as/ to be used for/ to form (a bond or relationship)/ to pretend/ to feign/ to act a part/ to put on a

坐 * 1 zuo4 to sit/ to take a seat/ to take (a bus; airplane etc)/ to bear fruit/ surname Zuo

去 * 1 qu4 to go/ to go to (a place)/ to cause to go or send (sb)/ to remove/ to get rid of/ (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth/ to be apart from in space or time/ (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker)/ (us

在 * 1 zai4 (located) at/ (to be) in/ to exist/ in the middle of doing sth/ (indicating an action in progress)

是 * 1 shi4 is/ are/ am/ yes/ to be

认识 * 1 ren4 shi5 to know/ to recognize/ to be familiar with/ acquainted with sth/ knowledge/ understanding/ awareness/ cognition

开始 * 2 kai1 shi3 to begin/ beginning/ to start/ initial/ CL:個|个[ge4]

上班 * 2 shang4 ban1 to go to work/ to be on duty/ to start work/ to go to the office

完 * 2 wan2 to finish/ to be over/ whole/ complete/ entire

卖 * 2 mai4 to sell/ to betray/ to spare no effort/ to show off or flaunt

离 * 2 li2 to leave/ to part from/ to be away from/ (in giving distances) from/ without (sth)/ independent of/ one of the eight trigrams of the Book of Changes representing fire (old)

习惯 * 3 xi2 guan4 habit/ custom/ usual practice/ to be used to/ CL:個|个[ge4]

放心 * 3 fang4 xin1 to set one's mind at rest/ to be at ease/ to rest

讲 * 3 jiang3 to speak/ to explain/ to negotiate/ to emphasise/ to be particular about/ as far as sth is concerned/ speech/ lecture

上网 * 3 shang4 wang3 to be on the internet/ to stretch a net (in a sports game or for covering sth)/ to be netted (of fish)

刮风 * 3 gua1 feng1 to be windy

向 * 3 xiang4 direction/ orientation/ to face/ to turn toward/ to/ towards/ shortly before/ formerly/ to side with/ to be partial to/ all along (previously)/ surname Xiang

生气 * 3 sheng1 qi4 angry/ mad/ offended/ animated/ to get angry/ to be enraged/ to take offense/ animation

小心 * 3 xiao3 xin1 to be careful/ to take care

饿 * 3 e4 to be hungry/ hungry

害怕 * 3 hai4 pa4 to be afraid/ to be scared

信 * 3 xin4 letter/ mail/ to trust/ to believe/ to profess faith in/ truthful/ confidence/ trust/ at will/ at random

担心 * 3 dan1 xin1 anxious/ worried/ uneasy/ to worry/ to be anxious

以为 * 3 yi3 wei2 to believe/ to think/ to consider/ to be under the impression

认为 * 3 ren4 wei2 to believe/ to think/ to consider/ to feel

适应 * 4 shi4 ying4 to suit/ to fit/ to be suitable/ to adapt/ to get used to sth

赢 * 4 ying2 to beat/ to win/ to profit

距离 * 4 ju4 li2 distance/ to be apart/ CL:個|个[ge4]

出生 * 4 chu1 sheng1 to be born

熟悉 * 4 shu2 xi1 to be familiar with/ to know well

难受 * 4 nan2 shou4 to feel unwell/ to suffer pain/ to be difficult to bear

够 * 4 gou4 to reach/ to be enough

交通 * 4 jiao1 tong1 to be connected/ traffic/ communications/ liaison

支持 * 4 zhi1 chi2 to be in favor of/ to support/ to back/ support/ backing/ to stand by/ CL:個|个[ge4]

挂 * 4 gua4 to hang or suspend (from a hook etc)/ (of a telephone call) to hang up/ to be worried or concerned/ to make a phone call (topolect)/ to register or record/ to hitch/ classifier for sets or clusters of objects

值得 * 4 zhi2 de5 to be worth/ to deserve

肯定 * 4 ken3 ding4 to be sure/ to be certain/ sure/ certain/ definite/ to confirm/ to affirm/ affirmative

只好 * 4 zhi3 hao3 without any better option/ to have to/ to be forced to

负责 * 4 fu4 ze2 to be in charge of/ to take responsibility for/ to be to blame/ conscientious

剩 * 4 sheng4 to remain/ to be left/ to have as remainder

失败 * 4 shi1 bai4 to be defeated/ to lose/ to fail (e.g. experiments)/ failure/ defeat/ CL:次[ci4]

感觉 * 4 gan3 jue2 to feel/ to become aware of/ feeling/ sense/ perception/ CL:個|个[ge4]

缺少 * 4 que1 shao3 lack/ shortage of/ shortfall/ to be short (of)/ to lack

戴 * 4 dai4 to put on or wear (glasses; hat; gloves etc)/ to respect/ to bear/ to support

汗 * 4 han4 perspiration/ sweat/ CL:滴[di1];頭|头[tou2];身[shen1]/ Khan (Persian or Mongol king or emperor)/ Khan (name)/ to be speechless (out of helplessness; embarrassment etc) (Internet slang used as an interjection)

当 * 4 dang1 to be/ to act as/ manage/ withstand/ when/ during/ ought/ should/ match equally/ equal/ same/ obstruct/ just at (a time or place)/ on the spot/ right/ just at

醒 * 4 xing3 to wake up/ to awaken/ to be awake

成为 * 4 cheng2 wei2 to become/ to turn into

反对 * 4 fan3 dui4 to fight against/ to oppose/ to be opposed to/ opposition

吃惊 * 4 chi1 jing1 to be startled/ to be shocked/ to be amazed

针对 * 5 zhen1 dui4 to be directed against/ to be aimed at/ to counter/ in the light of/ in connection with

等于 * 5 deng3 yu2 to equal/ to be tantamount to

系 * 5 xi4 to connect/ to relate to/ to tie up/ to bind/ to be (literary)

不好意思 * 5 bu4 hao3 yi4 si5 to feel embarrassed/ to be ill at ease/ to find it embarrassing (to do sth)

自豪 * 5 zi4 hao2 (feel a sense of) pride/ to be proud of sth (in a good way)

属于 * 5 shu3 yu2 classified as/ to belong to/ to be part of

上当 * 5 shang4 dang4 taken in (by sb's deceit)/ to be fooled/ to be duped

舍不得 * 5 she3 bu5 de5 to hate to do sth/ to hate to part with/ to begrudge

知道 * 5 zhi1 dao4 to know/ to be aware of

露 * 5 lu4 dew/ syrup/ nectar/ outdoors (not under cover)/ to show/ to reveal/ to betray/ to expose

克 * 5 ke4 to be able to/ to subdue/ to restrain/ to overcome/ gram

否认 * 5 fou3 ren4 to declare to be untrue/ to deny

作为 * 5 zuo4 wei2 one's conduct/ deed/ activity/ accomplishment/ achievement/ to act as/ as (in the capacity of)/ qua/ to view as/ to look upon (sth as)/ to take sth to be

存在 * 5 cun2 zai4 to exist/ to be

措施 * 5 cuo4 shi1 measure/ step (to be taken)/ CL:個|个[ge4]

届 * 5 jie4 to arrive at (place or time)/ period/ to become due/ classifier for events; meetings; elections; sporting fixtures etc

配合 * 5 pei4 he2 matching/ fitting in with/ compatible with/ to correspond/ to fit/ to conform to/ rapport/ to coordinate with/ to act in concert with/ to cooperate/ to become man and wife/ to combine parts of machine

产生 * 5 chan3 sheng1 to arise/ to come into being/ to come about/ to give rise to/ to bring into being/ to bring about/ to produce/ to engender/ to generate/ to appear/ appearance/ emergence/ generation/ production/ yield

过敏 * 5 guo4 min3 to be allergic/ allergy

过期 * 5 guo4 qi1 to be overdue/ to exceed the time limit/ to expire (as in expiration date)

缺乏 * 5 que1 fa2 shortage/ be lacking/ to be short of/ to lack/ scarcity

确定 * 5 que4 ding4 definite/ certain/ fixed/ to fix (on sth)/ to determine/ to be sure/ to ensure/ to make certain/ to ascertain/ to clinch/ to recognize/ to confirm/ OK (on computer dialog box)

发愁 * 5 fa1 chou2 to worry/ to fret/ to be anxious/ to become sad

展开 * 5 zhan3 kai1 to unfold/ to carry out/ to be in full swing/ to launch

面临 * 5 mian4 lin2 to face sth/ to be confronted with

成立 * 5 cheng2 li4 to establish/ to set up/ to be tenable/ to hold water

破产 * 5 po4 chan3 to go bankrupt/ to become impoverished/ bankruptcy

承受 * 5 cheng2 shou4 to bear/ to support/ to inherit

忍不住 * 5 ren3 bu5 zhu4 cannot help/ unable to bear

吃亏 * 5 chi1 kui1 to suffer losses/ to come to grief/ to lose out/ to get the worst of it/ to be at a disadvantage/ unfortunately

并列 * 6 bing4 lie4 to stand side by side/ to be juxtaposed

恨不得 * 6 hen4 bu5 de2 wishing one could do sth/ to hate to be unable/ itching to do sth/ can't wait for/ to wish one could do sth/ to desire strongly

务必 * 6 wu4 bi4 must/ to need to/ to be sure to

泛滥 * 6 fan4 lan4 to be in flood/ to overflow (the banks)/ to inundate/ to spread unchecked

折 * 6 zhe2 to break/ to snap/ to suffer the loss of/ to turn/ to bend/ to admire/ to amount to/ to discoun/ to fold/ turning stroke (in Chinese character)/ booklet

立足 * 6 li4 zu2 to stand/ to have a footing/ to be established/ to base oneself on

安置 * 6 an1 zhi4 find a place for/ help settle down/ arrange for/ to get into bed/ placement

公认 * 6 gong1 ren4 publicly known (to be)/ accepted (as)

觉醒 * 6 jue2 xing3 to awaken/ to come to realize/ awakened to the truth/ the truth dawns upon one/ scales fall from the eyes/ to become aware

勇于 * 6 yong3 yu2 to dare to/ to be brave enough to

巴不得 * 6 ba1 bu4 de2 to be eager for/ to long for/ to look forward to

不愧 * 6 bu4 kui4 be worthy of/ deserve to be called/ prove oneself to be

争先恐后 * 6 zheng1 xian1 kong3 hou4 striving to be first and fearing to be last (idiom)/ outdoing one another

擅长 * 6 shan4 chang2 to be good at/ to be expert in

辜负 * 6 gu1 fu4 to fail to live up (to expectations)/ unworthy (of trust)/ to let down/ to betray (hopes)/ to disappoint

犹如 * 6 you2 ru2 similar to/ appearing to be

掀起 * 6 xian1 qi3 to lift/ to raise in height/ to begin/ upsurge/ to set off (a campaign)

领先 * 6 ling3 xian1 to lead/ to be in front

上瘾 * 6 shang4 yin3 to get into a habit/ to become addicted

证实 * 6 zheng4 shi2 to confirm (sth to be true)/ to verify

留神 * 6 liu2 shen2 to take care/ to be careful

揍 * 6 zou4 to beat up/ to break to pieces

风光 * 6 feng1 guang1 scene/ view/ sight/ landscape/ to be well-regarded/ to be well-off/ grand (topolect)/ impressive (topolect)

创业 * 6 chuang4 ye4 to begin an undertaking/ to start a major task/ to initiate/ to venture/ venture

殴打 * 6 ou1 da3 to beat up/ to come to blows/ battery (law)

昏迷 * 6 hun1 mi2 to lose consciousness/ to be in a coma/ stupor/ coma/ stunned/ disoriented

空前绝后 * 6 kong1 qian2 jue2 hou4 unprecedented and never to be duplicated/ the first and the last/ unmatched/ unique

完备 * 6 wan2 bei4 faultless/ complete/ perfect/ to leave nothing to be desired

服气 * 6 fu2 qi4 to be convinced/ to accept

策略 * 6 ce4 lve4 tactics/ to be tactful

麻痹 * 6 ma2 bi4 paralysis/ palsy/ numbness/ to benumb

作废 * 6 zuo4 fei4 to become invalid/ to cancel/ to delete/ to nullify

腐烂 * 6 fu3 lan4 to rot/ to become gangrenous

负担 * 6 fu4 dan1 burden/ to bear a burden

算数 * 6 suan4 shu4 to count numbers/ to keep to one's word/ to hold (i.e. to remain valid)/ to count (i.e. to be important)

往常 * 6 wang3 chang2 habitually in the past/ as one used to do formerly/ as it used to be

背叛 * 6 bei4 pan4 to betray

赋予 * 6 fu4 yu3 to assign/ to entrust (a task)/ to give/ to bestow

酝酿 * 6 yun4 niang4 (of alcohol) to ferment/ (of a crisis) to be brewing/ to mull over (an issue)/ to hold exploratory discussions

生育 * 6 sheng1 yu4 to bear/ to give birth/ to grow/ to rear/ to bring up (children)

孕育 * 6 yun4 yu4 to be pregnant/ to produce offspring/ to nurture (a development; school of thought; artwork etc)/ fig. replete with (culture etc)

孝顺 * 6 xiao4 shun5 filial piety/ to be obedient to one's parents

违背 * 6 wei2 bei4 to violate/ to be contrary to

对立 * 6 dui4 li4 to oppose/ to set sth against/ to be antagonistic to/ antithetical/ relative opposite/ opposing/ diametrical

冒充 * 6 mao4 chong1 to feign/ to pretend to be/ to pass oneself off as

盛行 * 6 sheng4 xing2 to be in vogue/ to be prevalent

嫉妒 * 6 ji2 du4 to be jealous/ to envy/ to hate

为期 * 6 wei2 qi1 (to be done) by (a certain date)/ lasting (a certain time)

倡导 * 6 chang4 dao3 to advocate/ to initiate/ to propose/ to be a proponent of (an idea or school of thought)

甘心 * 6 gan1 xin1 to be willing to/ to resign oneself to

即将 * 6 ji2 jiang1 on the eve of/ to be about to/ to be on the verge of

依赖 * 6 yi1 lai4 to depend on/ to be dependent on

堕落 * 6 duo4 luo4 to morally degenerate/ to become depraved/ a fall from grace/ a fall into sin or depravity

确信 * 6 que4 xin4 to be convinced/ to be sure/ to firmly believe/ to be positive that/ definite news

欣慰 * 6 xin1 wei4 to be gratified

位于 * 6 wei4 yu2 to be located at/ to be situated at/ to lie

惊奇 * 6 jing1 qi2 to be amazed/ to be surprised/ to wonder

实事求是 * 6 shi2 shi4 qiu2 shi4 to seek truth from facts (idiom)/ to be practical and realistic

贬低 * 6 bian3 di1 to belittle/ to disparage/ to play down/ to demean/ to degrade/ to devalue

遍布 * 6 bian4 bu4 to cover the whole (area)/ to be found throughout

信仰 * 6 xin4 yang3 to believe in (a religion)/ firm belief/ conviction

乐意 * 6 le4 yi4 to be willing to do sth/ to be ready to do sth/ to be happy to do sth/ content/ satisfied

沾光 * 6 zhan1 guang1 to bask in the light/ fig. to benefit from association with sb or sth/ reflected glory

警惕 * 6 jing3 ti4 to be on the alert/ vigilant/ alert/ on guard/ to warn

问世 * 6 wen4 shi4 to be published/ to come out

诞生 * 6 dan4 sheng1 to be born

窝 * 6 wo1 nest/ pit or hollow on the human body/ lair/ den/ place/ to harbor or shelter/ to hold in check/ to bend/ classifier for litters and broods

意识 * 6 yi4 shi2 consciousness/ awareness/ consciously (i.e. deliberately)/ to be aware

澄清 * 6 cheng2 qing1 clear (of liquid)/ limpid/ to clarify/ to make sth clear/ to be clear (about the facts)

当前 * 6 dang1 qian2 current/ today's/ modern/ present/ to be facing (us)

灭亡 * 6 mie4 wang2 to be destroyed/ to become extinct/ to perish/ to die out/ to destroy/ to exterminate

夹杂 * 6 jia1 za2 to mix together (disparate substances)/ to mingle/ a mix/ to be tangled up with

和解 * 6 he2 jie3 to settle (a dispute out of court)/ to reconcile/ settlement/ conciliation/ to become reconciled

忍受 * 6 ren3 shou4 to bear/ to endure

理所当然 * 6 li3 suo3 dang1 ran2 as it should be by rights (idiom)/ proper and to be expected as a matter of course/ inevitable and right

认定 * 6 ren4 ding4 to maintain (that sth is true)/ to determine (a fact)/ determination (of an amount)/ of the firm opinion/ to believe firmly/ to set one's mind on/ to identify with

导向 * 6 dao3 xiang4 to be oriented towards/ orientation

兴致勃勃 * 6 xing4 zhi4 bo2 bo2 to become exhilarated (idiom)/ in high spirits/ full of zest

反感 * 6 fan3 gan3 to be disgusted with/ to dislike/ bad reaction/ antipathy

任重道远 * 6 ren4 zhong4 dao4 yuan3 a heavy load and a long road/ fig. to bear heavy responsibilities through a long struggle (cf Confucian Analects; 8.7)

吃苦 * 6 chi1 ku3 to bear/ hardships

着迷 * 6 zhao2 mi2 to be fascinated/ to be captivated

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to be fair. adv: Concessive +