31 New HSK word(s): 2 得 structural particle: used after a verb (or adjective as main verb); linking it to following phrase indicating effect; degree; possibility etc 2 卖 to sell/ to betray/ to spare no effort/ to show off or flaunt 3 影响 an influence/ an effect/ to influence/ to affect (usually adversely)/ to disturb/ CL:股[gu3] 3 努力 great effort/ to strive/ to try hard 3 作用 to act on/ to affect/ action/ function/ activity/ impact/ result/ effect/ purpose/ intent/ to play a role/ corresponds to English -ity; -ism; -ization/ CL:個|个[ge4] 4 顺便 conveniently/ in passing/ without much extra effort 4 效果 result/ effect/ quality/ CL:個|个[ge4] 4 行 to walk/ to go/ to travel/ a visit/ temporary/ makeshift/ current/ in circulation/ to do/ to perform/ capable/ competent/ effective/ all right/ OK!/ will do 5 功夫 skill/ art/ kung fu/ labor/ effort 5 谦虚 modest/ self-effacing/ to make modest remarks 5 效率 efficiency 5 尽力 to strive one's hardest/ to spare no effort 6 齐心协力 to work with a common purpose (idiom)/ to make concerted efforts/ to pull together/ to work as one 6 得力 able/ capable/ competent/ efficient 6 莫名其妙 unfathomable mystery (idiom)/ subtle and ineffable/ unable to make head or tail of it/ boring (e.g. movie) 6 功效 efficacy 6 用功 diligent/ industrious (in one's studies)/ to study hard/ to make great effort 6 画蛇添足 lit. draw legs on a snake (idiom)/ fig. to ruin the effect by adding sth superfluous/ to overdo it 6 自力更生 regeneration through one's own effort (idiom)/ self-reliance 6 锲而不舍 to chip away at a task and not abandon it (idiom)/ to chisel away at sth/ to persevere/ unflagging efforts 6 结果 result/ outcome/ effect/ in the event/ so that 6 竭尽全力 to spare no effort (idiom)/ to do one's utmost 6 生效 to take effect/ to go into effect 6 慢性 slow and patient/ chronic (disease)/ slow to take effect (e.g. a slow poison) 6 副作用 side effect 6 施加 to exert (effort or pressure) 6 再接再厉 to continue the struggle (idiom)/ to persist/ unremitting efforts 6 全力以赴 do at all costs/ make an all-out effort 6 人为 artificial/ man-made/ having human cause or origin/ human attempt or effort 6 成效 effect/ result 6 吃力 entail strenuous effort/ be a strain

23 Old HSK word(s): A v;n 影响 * ying3xiang3 Einfluß,beeinflussen B VS 有效 * you3xiao4 wirkungsvoll, wirksam, gültig B N 效果 * xiao4guo3 Ergebnis, Resultat, Effekt B N 效率 * xiao4lv4 Effizienz B N 工夫 * gong1fu Zeit, Anstrengung, Fähigkeit, Können C 费力 * fei4 li4 sich die Mühe machen C VA 实施 * shi2shi1 umsetzen, ausführen C 使劲 * shi3 jin4 anstrengen,Kraft benutzen,Anstrengungen unternehmen C VS 谦虚 * qian1xu1 bescheiden C VA 力求 * li4qui2 für etw. alle Kräfte einsetzen,sich n.Kräf.abmühen D VS 现行 * xian4xing2 derzeitig geltend, D N 疗效 * liao2xiao4 therapeutische Wirkung, Heilwirkung D N 成效 * cheng2xiao4 Wirkung, Resultat D 生效 * sheng1 xiao4 in Kraft treten D 失效 * shi1 xiao4 seine Wirkung verlieren, nicht mehr wirksam sein D VS 无效 * wu2xiao4 außer Kraft, ungültig, unnütz D VA 见效 * jian4xiao4 den gewünschten Effekt haben, wirkungsvoll D N 气力 * qi4li4 Kraft, Mühe D VA 落实 * luo4shi2 praktisch, in der Praxis durchführbar, verwirklichen, in die Tat umsetzen D VS 娇气 * jiao1qi4 zart, zerbrechlich,verzärtelt,verwöhnt D N 心血 * xin1xue4 große Mühe, Anstrengung (wörtlich: Herzblut) D N 功效 * gong1xiao4 Wirkung, Wirksamkeit D N 副作用 * fu4zuo4yong4 Nebeneffekt

23 OLD_HSK Thai word(s):

ผลกระทบ

ขวนขวาย

(Quellenhinweis: Die deutschen Merkwörter stammen von taeglich.chinesisch-trainer.de)
副 * ** FU4 Stellvertreter
作 * ** ZUO1 ZUO2 ZUO4 tun
用 * ** use, employ, apply, operate / use