15 New HSK word(s): 3 种 abbr. for 物種|物种; genus/ race/ seed/ breed/ species/ strain/ kind/ type/ has guts (i.e. courage)/ nerve/ classifier for types: kind; sort/ classifier for languages 4 勇敢 brave/ courageous 4 鼓励 to encourage 5 勇气 courage/ valor 5 灰 ash/ dust/ lime/ gray/ discouraged/ dejected 5 灰心 lose heart/ be discouraged 6 见义勇为 to see what is right and act courageously (idiom; from Analects)/ to stand up bravely for the truth/ acting heroically in a just cause 6 奖励 reward (as encouragement) 6 挫折 setback/ reverse/ check/ defeat/ frustration/ disappointment/ to frustrate/ to discourage/ to set sb back/ to blunt/ to subdue 6 激励 to encourage/ to urge/ motivation/ incentive 6 泄气 discouraged/ dejected/ demoralized/ despairing/ to want to give up/ to deflate (air from a tyre) 6 鞭策 to spur on/ to urge on/ to encourage sb (e.g. to make progress) 6 勉励 to encourage 6 魄力 courage/ daring/ boldness/ resolution/ drive 6 理直气壮 in the right and self-confident (idiom)/ bold and confident with justice on one's side/ to have the courage of one's convictions/ just and forceful
13 Old HSK word(s): B v;n 鼓* gu3 1. Trommel 2. ermuntern, antreiben 3. Luft in etw hineinblasen B VS 勇敢* yong3gan3 tapfer, mutig B N 勇气* yong3qi4 Mut, Kühnheit C 灰心* hui1 xin1 entmutigt, mutlos C VA 敢于* gan3yu2 wagen, sich trauen, sich erdreisten C v;n 奖励* jiang3li4 belohnen, auszeichnen C N 胆* dan3 1. Gallenblase 2. Mut, Kühnheit, Tapferkeit 3. Einsatzgefäß D VA 勇于* yong3yu2 Mut zu etwas haben D VA 勉励* mian3li4 anspornen, ermutigen D VA 助长* zhu4zhang3 fördern, begünstigen, nähren D 泄气* xie4 qi4 in seinen Anstrengungen nachlassen, untauglich, unfähig D N 胆量* dan3liang4 Mut, Courage D N 胆子* dan3zi Mut, Kühnheit
13 OLD_HSK Thai word(s): 
(Quellenhinweis: Die deutschen Merkwörter stammen von taeglich.chinesisch-trainer.de)
胆 * ** DAN3
子 * ** ZI3 Kind/Nomensuffix
courage courage กล้าหาญ ความกล้าหาญ
ส่งเสริมให้; ผลักดันให้ 鼓励 to encourage; to urge กล้าหาญ 勇气 courage ความกล้าหาญ; เส้นประสาท 胆子 courage; nerve กระตุ้น; สนับสนุนให้กำลังใจ 鼓 encourage; urge; encouragement กล้าหาญ 勇敢 brave; courageous ถุงน้ำดี 胆 gallbladder; courage; nerve; bladder กล้า 敢于 have the courage to; dare to; be bold in ท้อใจ 灰心 lose heart; be disheartened; be discouraged มอบรางวัล 奖励 encourage with some incentive; reward; award ความกล้าหาญ 胆量 courage; spunk ความกล้าหาญ 胆子 courage สนับสนุน 勉励 encourage น่าสงสาร; รู้สึกท้อแท้ 泄气 pathetic; feel discouraged มีความกล้าหาญ 勇于 have the courage to ส่งเสริม; สนับสนุน 助长 foster; encourage
Grade E word(s):
447 āṭha आठ courage, boldness n. 1521 chātī छाती chest, breast, bravery, courage n. 1799 ḍhāḍasa ढाडस encouragement, hope, assurance n. 2721 bahādura बहादुर brave, bold, courageous, defiant adj. 3547 vīra वीर brave, courageous, heroic, gallant adj. 千字文: 贻厥嘉犹 勉其祗植 Pass down to others your fine principle; encourage them to carefully stand tall. 千字文: 指薪修祜 永绥吉劭 Ideas to tinder, leave them blessed; always encourage, guide, suggest.
Wordnet Core Senses: Adjectives, Verbs, Nouns: (n.) [courage] bravery, braveness (v.) [discourage] deter (v.) [encourage] spur on
04857083-n courage
0 Multi-Lingual Sentence(s):
3000 MCC Sätze ( oder: 10000 Experten-Sätze) +
1728 小 男孩 很 勇敢 。
2619 学校 提倡 穿 校服 。
3723 老师 鼓励 学生 超越 自我
Semantische Felder:
1
9.6 Entschlossen
9.35 Tatkraft
10.37 Mut
