Deutschtrainer Level A1- A2	Deu	Eng	Vie

Goethebuch	Vie	Eng	Deu

Glossika	Vie	Eng

Duolingo	Vie	Eng

Langmaster	Vie	Eng

CEFR	Field	Category	Subcategory	Eng	Vie
	GNOT	Temporal	• past reference	formerly	+
	SNOT	Free time, entertainment	• cinema/theatre	names of types of performer e.g.	+

Oxford 3000	Vie	Eng
	trước đây	former

ABC_VD	Vie	Deu

ABCCD	Gb	Pin	Deu

ABC_VD SEN	Lektion	Vie	Deu

Goethe-Institut	Topic	Subtopic	Deu	Eng
	4-1. Zeit	Exercise 4-1-9	früher	in former times

Goethe-Institut Sentences	key	Ger	Eng	Vie
Exercise 7-7	Er ist ein ehemaliger Schüler von ihr. +	Schüler	He's a former student of hers.	Anh ta từng là sinh viên của cô.
Exercise 8-2	Er ist ein früherer Kollege von mir. +	Kollege	He's a former colleague of mine.	Anh ấy là một đồng nghiệp cũ của tôi.
Exercise 21-1	Das ehemalige Schloss dient jetzt als Hotel. +	dienen	The former castle now serves as a hotel.	Lâu đài cũ nay phục vụ như là một khách sạn.
Exercise 25-8	Er ist der frühere Eigentümer. +	früher	He's the former owner.	Anh ấy là chủ cũ.

Oxford Topics	Top	Subtopic	Eng

Oxford Picture Dict	Eng	Theme	Code

Expert	Subtheme	Theme	Deu	Eng	Level
+ + 103	Law		Police and investigation Informant(in) +	informer +	A
+ + 103	Law		Police and investigation Polizeispitzel(in) +	police informer +	B
+ + 103	Politics and international relations		Political activity Reformer(in) +	reformer +	A

8822 HSK	Big5	Gb	Pin	Eng	Deu
☊A	從前 +	从前 * *	cong2qian2	before/ formerly/ in the past	vorher,früher, einstmals +
☊A	以前 +	以前 * *	yi3qian2	before/ formerly	vorher,in der Vergangenheit +
☊A	原來 +	原来 * *	yuan2lai2	original/ former	ursprünglich +
☊B	演員 +	演员 * *	yan3yuan2	actor/ performer	Schauspieler,Darsteller +
☊C	原先 +	原先 * *	yuan2xian1	original-earlier/ former/ original	früher, ursprünglich, eigentlich +
☊D	故 +	故 * *	gu4	reason/ former/ so	1. Fall, Ereignis, Vorfall 2. Ursache, Grund 3. mit Absicht, absichtlich, vorsätzlich 4. ehemalig, einstig, früher 5.Freund, Bekanntschaft 6. sterben +
☊D	往年 +	往年 * *	wang3nian2	in former years	in den früheren (od. letzten, vergangenen) Jahren +
☊D	往日 +	往日 * *	wang3ri4	in former days	früher,zu früherer Zeit, in der Vergangenheit +

Oxford 32000	Eng	Gloss

Mcc Sentences	Gb	Eng	Deu	Vie
2875	这里是燕京大学的校园旧址。 +	This is Yenching University's former campus.
3079	这是中国古代的花轿。 +	This is a Chinese bridal sedan as used in former times.

Melnyks	Pin	Eng

10000 Thai	Thai	Eng

5000 French	Frz	Eng
	Pravda, la voix de l’ancien régime commu- niste, ferme ses portes +	Pravda, the voice of the former communist regime, is shutting down

Synsets	Eng
13846356-n	former

Senses	Eng

Wordnet Chinese	Gb

Wordnet German	Ger

Wordnet English	Eng
103	former +
103	former +
103	former +
103	former +
103	former +

Wordnet French	Fra

Wordnet Spanish	Spa

Wordnet Italian	Ita

Wordnet Thai	Thai

Wordnet Finnish	Fin

Wordnet Vietnamese	Vie

Wiktionary Vietnamese	Vie
former	trước, cũ, xưa, nguyên + +

Instances>

DEEN DICT	Deu	Eng