☊B 鼓 + 鼓* * gu3 
encourage/ urge/ encouragement 
1. Trommel 2. ermuntern, antreiben 3. Luft in etw hineinblasen + + ☊B 勇敢 + 勇敢* * yong3gan3 brave/ courageous tapfer, mutig + + ☊B 勇氣 + 勇气* * yong3qi4 courage Mut, Kühnheit + + ☊C 灰心 + 灰心* * hui1 xin1 lose heart/ be disheartened/ be discouraged entmutigt, mutlos + + ☊C 敢於 + 敢于* * gan3yu2 have the courage to/ dare to/ be bold in wagen, sich trauen, sich erdreisten + + ☊C 獎勵 + 奖励* * jiang3li4 encourage with some incentive/ reward/ award belohnen, auszeichnen + + ☊C 膽 + 胆* * dan3 gallbladder/ courage/ nerve/ bladder 1. Gallenblase 2. Mut, Kühnheit, Tapferkeit 3. Einsatzgefäß + + ☊D 勇於 + 勇于* * yong3yu2 have the courage to Mut zu etwas haben + + ☊D 勉勵 + 勉励* * mian3li4 encourage anspornen, ermutigen + + ☊D 助長 + 助长* * zhu4zhang3 foster/ encourage fördern, begünstigen, nähren + + ☊D 泄氣 + 泄气* * xie4 qi4 pathetic/ feel discouraged in seinen Anstrengungen nachlassen, untauglich, unfähig + + ☊D 膽量 + 胆量* * dan3liang4 courage/ spunk Mut, Courage + + ☊D 膽子 + 胆子* * dan3zi courage Mut, Kühnheit + + 
种* 3 zhong3 abbr. for 物種|物种; genus/ race/ seed/ breed/ species/ strain/ kind/ type/ has guts (i.e. courage)/ nerve/ classifier for types: kind; sort/ classifier for languages 勇敢* 4 yong3 gan3 brave/ courageous 鼓励* 4 gu3 li4 to encourage 勇气* 5 yong3 qi4 courage/ valor 灰* 5 hui1 ash/ dust/ lime/ gray/ discouraged/ dejected 灰心* 5 hui1 xin1 lose heart/ be discouraged 见义勇为* 6 jian4 yi4 yong3 wei2 to see what is right and act courageously (idiom; from Analects)/ to stand up bravely for the truth/ acting heroically in a just cause 奖励* 6 jiang3 li4 reward (as encouragement) 挫折* 6 cuo4 zhe2 setback/ reverse/ check/ defeat/ frustration/ disappointment/ to frustrate/ to discourage/ to set sb back/ to blunt/ to subdue 激励* 6 ji1 li4 to encourage/ to urge/ motivation/ incentive 泄气* 6 xie4 qi4 discouraged/ dejected/ demoralized/ despairing/ to want to give up/ to deflate (air from a tyre) 鞭策* 6 bian1 ce4 to spur on/ to urge on/ to encourage sb (e.g. to make progress) 勉励* 6 mian3 li4 to encourage 魄力* 6 po4 li4 courage/ daring/ boldness/ resolution/ drive 理直气壮* 6 li3 zhi2 qi4 zhuang4 in the right and self-confident (idiom)/ bold and confident with justice on one's side/ to have the courage of one's convictions/ just and forceful 
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courage + 
용감하다 ( To be brave, courageous) + + 