37 New HSK word(s): 3 努力 great effort/ to strive/ to try hard 4 硬 hard/ stiff/ strong/ firm/ to manage to do sth with difficulty/ good (quality)/ able (person) 4 苦 bitter/ hardship/ pain/ to suffer/ painstaking 4 困 to trap/ to surround/ hard-pressed/ stranded/ destitute 4 辛苦 hard/ exhausting/ with much toil/ thanks for your trouble 5 艰苦 difficult/ hard/ arduous 5 硬件 hardware 5 目录 catalog/ table of contents/ directory (on computer hard drive)/ list/ contents 5 闯 to rush/ to charge/ to dash/ to break through/ to temper oneself (through battling hardships) 5 勤奋 hardworking/ diligent 5 克服 (try to) overcome (hardships etc)/ to conquer/ to put up with/ to endure 5 勤劳 hardworking/ industrious/ diligent 5 刻苦 hardworking/ assiduous 5 紧 tight/ strict/ close at hand/ near/ urgent/ tense/ hard up/ short of money/ to tighten 5 尽力 to strive one's hardest/ to spare no effort 5 累 tired/ weary/ to strain/ to wear out/ to work hard 6 艰难 difficult/ hard/ challenging 6 坚硬 hard/ solid 6 力图 try hard to/ strive to 6 力争 to work hard for/ to do all one can/ to contend strongly 6 受罪 to endure/ to suffer/ hardships/ torments/ a hard time/ a nuisance 6 用功 diligent/ industrious (in one's studies)/ to study hard/ to make great effort 6 难得 seldom/ rare/ hard to come by 6 争气 to work hard for sth/ to resolve on improvement/ determined not to fall short 6 难堪 hard to take/ embarrassed 6 难免 hard to avoid/ difficult to escape from 6 勤俭 hardworking and frugal 6 操劳 to work hard/ to look after 6 顽强 tenacious/ hard to defeat 6 攀登 to climb/ to pull oneself up/ to clamber/ to scale/ fig. to forge ahead in the face of hardships and danger 6 苦尽甘来 bitterness finishes; sweetness begins (idiom)/ the hard times are over; the good times just beginning 6 贝壳 shell/ conch/ cowry/ mother of pearl/ hard outer skin/ alternative reading bei4 qiao4; mostly written 6 辛勤 hardworking/ industrious 6 闭塞 stop up/ close up/ hard to get to/ out of the way/ inaccessible/ unenlightened/ blocking 6 沉重 heavy/ hard/ serious/ critical 6 吃苦 to bear/ hardships 6 坚固 firm/ firmly/ hard/ stable
synsets(s):
28 Old HSK Chinese word(s): * 紧*VS * 努力*VS * 辛苦*VS * 硬*VS * 用功* * 好容易*Adv * 艰巨*VS * 艰苦*VS * 刻苦*VS * 难以*Adv * 加油* * 勤劳*VS * 坚硬*VS * 罪*N * 艰难*VS * 吃苦* * 辛勤*VS * 忍受*VA * 难得*VS * 难怪*v;Conj * 难免*VS * 硬件*N * 困苦*VS * 勤奋*VS * 勤俭*VS * 坚韧*VS * 操劳*VA * 力图*VA
synsets(s):
28 OLD_HSK German word(s): 
1. straff,stramm 2. heftig, stark 3. streng 4. knapp, rar, kärglich, arm sich anstrengen,streben,fleißig mühsam,anstrengend 1. hart, fest steif 2. fest, energisch 3. etw mit Mühe vollbringen, sich mühsam zu etw überwinden 4. gut (Qualität), tüchtig (Person) fleißig, emsig mit großer Schwierigkeiten, eine schwierige Zeit durchleben schwer, schwierig mühsam mühevoll, hart, schwierig eifrig, hart arbeitend schwierig zu.. 1. ölen, schmieren 2. tanken 3. anfeuern, zurufen 4. mit vollem Einsatz arbeiten fleißig, arbeitsam hart, fest 1. Verbrechen, Sünde, Schuld, 2. Fehler, Schuld 3. Leid, Kummer, Schmerzen 4. jm die Schuld geben schwer, schwierig Not leiden, Schweres ertragen fleißig, arbeitsam aushalten, ertragen, still leiden selten, nicht leicht zu bekommen nicht verwunderlich schwer vermeidlich Hardware Not, Armut, Elend fleißig,sorgfältig arbeitsam und sparsam, fleißig und genügsam zäh und ausdauernd mühsam arbeiten, sich um etwas kümmern sich anstrengen zu
313 synsets(s): hard-hitting + hardscrabble + hardbacked + hardback + hardbound + hardcover + hardy + foolhardy + hardhearted + hard-baked + hard-boiled + hard-of-hearing + hard-to-please + hard to please + hard + hard-fought + hardworking + hard-hitting + hard + hard-core + hardcore + hard-core + hardcore + die-hard + hard-core + hard-line + hardline + hard + hardfisted + hard + hard + hardened + semihard + hard + case-hardened + hardened + hard-boiled + hard + hard + hardhearted + hard + hard + hardened + hardened + unhardened + hardly a + hardheaded + hard-nosed + hard up + hardy + hardy + half-hardy + hard + hard + hardheaded + hardened + hard-bitten + hard-boiled + hard-pressed + hard put + hard-and-fast + hard-shelled + hardly + hardly + hard + hard + hard + hard + hard + hard + hard + hard + hard + hard + face-harden + harden + harden + harden + harden + harden + strike hard + hard surface + die hard + hardening + hardball + hard sell + orchard oriole + hard tick + pochard + hard-shell clam + hard clam + hard-shell crab + Hemigalus hardwickii + Richardson vole + Microtus richardsoni + Richardson ground squirrel + Citellus richardsoni + pilchard + Sardina pilchardus + Scleropages leichardti + apple orchard + hard drive + orchard + hardback + hardcover + hard disc + hard disk + hard drug + hard hat + hard shoulder + hardtop + hardware + computer hardware + hardware + hardware + hardware store + peach orchard + shard + hardness + foolhardiness + hardship + hardness + hardness + hardiness + hardihood + hardness + hardness + hardiness + hard palate + hardball + hard line + hard copy + hard news + hardware error + hardship + hardheartedness + hardbake + hard candy + hard roll + hardtack + chard + Swiss chard + hard-shell clam + pilchard + hard roe + hard sauce + hard-boiled egg + hard-cooked egg + Chardonnay + Pinot Chardonnay + hard drink + hard liquor + hard cider + Laurel and Hardy + hard core + hard right + blowhard + hard hat + hardliner + hardwareman + Richard Roe + Sephardi + Sephardic Jew + hard worker + diehard + Clement Richard Attlee + Bernhardt + Sarah Bernhardt + Gebhard Leberecht von Blucher + Richard Burbage + Richard Burton + Richard Burton + Sir Richard Burton + Sir Richard Francis Burton + Richard E. Byrd + Richard Evelyn Byrd + Richard D'Oyly Carte + William Edward Burghardt Du Bois + Edward Antony Richard Louis + Gerhard Gerhards + Richard August Carl Emil Erlenmeyer + Leonhard Euler + Richard Feynman + Richard Phillips Feynman + Richard D. Fosbury + Richard Buckminster Fuller + Richard Jordan Gatling + Leslie Richard Groves + Richard Haldane + Richard Burdon Haldane + Harding + Warren Harding + Warren Gamaliel Harding + President Harding + Hardy + Thomas Hardy + Hardy + Oliver Hardy + Rutherford Birchard Hayes + Gerhard Herzberg + Walther Richard Rudolf Hess + Charles Hardin Holley + Richard Hooker + Richard Morris Hunt + Calvin Richard Klein + Richard von Krafft-Ebing + Baron Richard von Krafft-Ebing + Richard Kuhn + Richard Leakey + Richard Erskine Leakey + Richard Henry Lee + Richard Lovelace + Gerhard Kremer + Glen Gebhard + Richard Nixon + Richard M. Nixon + Richard Milhous Nixon + Alfred Bernhard Nobel + William Richard Morris + Sir Richard Owen + Richard I + Richard Coeur de Lion + Richard the Lionheart + Richard the Lion-Hearted + Richard II + Richard III + Richards + I. A. Richards + Ivor Armstrong Richards + Richardson + Ralph Richardson + Sir Ralph David Richardson + Richardson + Henry Hobson Richardson + Bernhard Riemann + Georg Friedrich Bernhard Riemann + Richard J. Roberts + Richard John Roberts + Richard Rodgers + Richard Brinsley Sheridan + Richard Smalley + Richard E. Smalley + Richard Errett Smalley + Richard Starkey + Henry Engelhard Steinway + Heinrich Engelhard Steinway + Baron Friedrich Wilhelm Ludolf Gerhard Augustin von Steuben + Francis Richard Stockton + Richard Strauss + Richard Henry Tawney + Teilhard de Chardin + Pierre Teilhard de Chardin + Charles Hard Townes + Richard Trevithick + Richard Upjohn + Richard Wagner + Wilhelm Richard Wagner + Richard Horatio Edgar Wallace + Richard Neville + Richard Wright + Richard Adolph Zsigmondy + hard rush + chard + Swiss chard + chard plant + hardheads + Cortaderia richardii + Arundo richardii + orchard grass + hardinggrass + Harding grass + hard wheat + hardstem bulrush + hardstemmed bulrush + hard beech + Hardenbergia + genus Hardenbergia + Hardenbergia comnptoniana + orchard apple tree + Richardson's geranium + Geranium richardsonii + hard-skinned puffball + Chardonnay + chardonnay grape + hard fern + hard cash + hard currency + hard currency + hardening + hard-on + hardening of the arteries + hardening + hard time + hardship + hard knocks + hard cheese + hard solder + case-hardened steel + hard coal + hardpan + hard lead + hard lead + hard steel + hard water + Ni-hard + Ni-hard iron + oil-hardened steel + hard rubber + hardwood + hardtack + hardboard + hard times + hard time +
28 OLD_HSK English word(s): 
tight/ urgent/ hard up/ tighten try hard/ be hard at work or study hard/ toilsome/ laborious/ tire hard/ rigid/ tough hardworking/ diligent have a hard time arduous/ hard/ formidable difficult/ hard/ tough assiduous/ hardworking difficult to/ hard to oil/ lubricate/ refuel/ add more gas/ try harder/ cheer hardworking/ diligent/ industrious/ assiduous hard/ stony/ solid crime/ guilt/ sin/ fault/ blame/ suffering/ pain/ hardship hard/ difficult/ arduous bear hardships/ suffer hardworking-diligent/ industrious/ hardworking bear/ endure/ tolerate/ put up with (pain; hardship; etc.) difficult to get/ hard to come by/ rare/ seldom it's difficult to blame/ it's hardly a surprise/ no wonder hard to avoid hardware hard and difficult hardworking hardworking and thrifty gritty/ hard-bitten work hard strive/ try hard to
synsets(s):
28 OLD_HSK French word(s):
synsets(s):
28 OLD_HSK Spanish word(s):
synsets(s):
28 OLD_HSK Italian word(s):
synsets(s):
28 OLD_HSK Thai word(s): เติมน้ำมัน ขยัน
synsets(s):
28 OLD_HSK Finnish word(s):
(Quellenhinweis: Die deutschen Merkwörter stammen von taeglich.chinesisch-trainer.de)
力 * ** LI4 Kraft
图 * ** TU2 Bild/Plan/Karte
สวนผลไม้ 果园 orchard ยาก 难 difficult; hard การทำงานอย่างหนัก; ลำบาก 辛苦 work hard; laborious ลำบาก, ยาก 艰苦 arduous, hard ทำงานหนักและมัธยัสถ์ 勤俭 hardworking and thrifty ความยากลำบาก / ขม; ทุกข์ 苦 bitter/hardship; suffering ยาก; ของแข็ง 硬 hard; solid ยากที่จะบอก 难说 hard to say ทนความยากลำบาก 吃苦 to bear hardships ขยันขยัน (ในการศึกษาของตน) เพื่อเรียนอย่างหนักเพื่อทำให้ความพยายามที่ดี 用功 diligent, industrious (in one's studies), to study hard, to make great effort ยาก, ต้องทำงานหนัก 辛苦 hard, toilsome, exhausting, with much toil ที่ทำงาน; ขยัน; รักการเรียน 用功 hard-working; diligent; studious มีงานหนักมาก 辛苦 hard, exhausting, with much toil ยาก, ยากลำบาก 艰苦 difficult, hard, arduous หนัก, ขยันหมั่นเพียร 刻苦 hardworking, assiduous คับ; เร่งด่วน; ยากขึ้น; ขัน 紧 tight; urgent; hard up; tighten พยายามอย่างหนัก 努力 try hard; be hard at work or study ลำบาก; ต้องทำงานหนัก 辛苦 hard; toilsome; laborious; tire มีเวลาในการทำงาน 好容易 have a hard time ลำบาก; ยาก; น่ากลัว 艰巨 arduous; hard; formidable ยาก 艰苦 difficult; hard; tough ขยันหมั่นเพียร; ทำงานหนัก 刻苦 assiduous; hardworking ยาก 硬 hard; rigid; tough ทำงานหนัก; ขยัน 用功 hardworking; diligent ความยากลำบาก 吃苦 bear hardships; suffer อย่างหนัก 辛勤 hardworking-diligent; industrious; hardworking อย่างหนัก 坚硬 hard; stony; solid ยาก 艰难 hard; difficult; arduous หายาก 难得 difficult to get; hard to come by; rare; seldom มิน่าเล่า 难怪 it's difficult to blame; it's hardly a surprise; no wonder ยาก 难以 difficult to; hard to ขยันหมั่นเพียร 勤劳 hardworking; diligent; industrious; assiduous หมี 忍受 bear; endure; tolerate; put up with (pain, hardship, etc.) อาชญากรรม 罪 crime; guilt; sin; fault; blame; suffering; pain; hardship การทำงานอย่างหนัก 操劳 work hard ที่มีทราย; ยากกัด 坚韧 gritty; hard-bitten หนักและยาก 困苦 hard and difficult มุ่งมั่น; พยายามอย่างหนักเพื่อ 力图 strive; try hard to ยากที่จะหลีกเลี่ยง 难免 hard to avoid ทำงานหนัก 勤奋 hardworking ฮาร์ดแวร์ 硬件 hardware ฮาร์ดดิสก์ 硬盘 hard disk die Festplatte, n le disque dur el disco duro เศษแก้ว 玻璃碎片 glass shard die Glasscherbe, n le tesson de verre el casco de vidrio 
embaraso เทวศ 艰辛 hardships Härten difficultés dificultades disagi
Grade E word(s):
850 kaṭṭara कट्टर diehard, orthodox adj. 852 kaṭhinu कठिनु difficult, hard, arduous, not easy adj. 853 kaṭhōra कठोर hard, harsh, rigid, unkind, cruel adj. 854 kaḍā कडा hard, harsh, cruel, unkind adj. 912 kaṣṭa कष्ट pain, distress, trouble, hardship n. 951 kāphala काफल a fruit like strawberry but with a hard pit n. 1123 kharā'unu खराउनु to fry hard, to overparch v.t. 1283 gāhrō गाह्रो difficult, arduous, hard adj. 1388 carkō चर्को hard, bitter, heavy, difficult, loud, piquant. lively, excessive, high adj. 2354 pariśramī परिश्रमी laborious, industrious, painstaking, hardworking, diligent adj. 2654 bagain̄cā बगैंचा garden, orchard n. 3125 mihinētī मिहिनेती industrious, hardworking, busy, active adj. 3174 mēhanata मेहनत industry, labour, hard work n. 3563 śakta शक्त able, capable, strong, vigorous, energetic, hard, firm adj. 3626 śrama श्रम hard labour, toil, exertion n. 千字文: 信使可复 器欲难量 Words must stand the test of proof; good deeds are hard to weigh. Plants: Cedrus libani A. Richard (Pinaceae) Libanon-Zeder
Wordnet Core Senses: Adjectives, Verbs, Nouns: (a.) [hard] not yielding to pressure (n.) [hardship] adversity (n.) [hardware] computer hardware
00744916-a hard + 00836544-a hard + 01069715-a hard + 01127302-a hard + 01150915-a hard + 01155354-a hard + 01156505-a hard + 01157762-a hard + 01158974-a hard + 01299173-a hard + 02286294-a hard + 02322512-a hard + 00091332-r hard + 00091534-r hard + 00091678-r hard + 00091778-r hard + 00091964-r hard + 00092047-r hard + 00092156-r hard + 00092259-r hard + 00092450-r hard + 00176518-r hard +
hard + +
13 HARD 13 HARD-OF-HEARING
ASL: HARD-OF-HEARING HARD-OF-HEARING callous-hardheart cry-hard(1) cry-hard cry-harder(1) cry-harder hard-hearted hard-of-hearing hard hard2 hardcover laugh-hard nixon-richard sob-hard work-hard
DSG:
1 Multi-Lingual Sentence(s):
1451 他很懒，但是她勤劳。 เขาขี้เกียจ แต่เธอขยัน Poika oli laiska, mutta tyttö oli ahkera.
3000 MCC Sätze ( oder: 10000 Experten-Sätze) +
130 他们 每 个 人 都 很 努力 。
395 她 跑 得 上气 不 接下 气 。
669 下 大雨 了 。
977 他们 在 田 里 辛勤 地 劳动 。
1624 这 块 石头 很 硬 。
1625 钻石 非常 坚硬 。
1688 她 在 努力 地 学习 。
2028 她 在 用力 地 拖 绳子 。
2091 他们 的 生活 很 艰苦 。
2307 学生 很 努力 老师 很 欣慰 。
2372 她 工作 很 勤奋 。
2519 他 努力 的 向 上 攀登 。
3132 他们 不畏 艰难 向 前走 。
3211 农民 在 田 里 辛苦 地 耕耘 。
3694 他 贪求 享受
从来 不懂 艰苦 朴素
Semantische Felder:
2.30 Ermattung
1
