| 8822 HSK | Big5 | Gb | Pin | Eng | Deu |
|---|
 ☊A | 呢 + | 呢* * | ne |  (modal particle ending a question) |  Modalpartikel +
|
| ☊A | 啦 + | 啦* * | la* | particle, fusion of le and ah | Endpartikel, Mischung aus le und ah +
|
| ☊A | 們（朋友們） + | 们* * | men | (particle forming a plural pronoun) | ein Suffix, Pluralmarker +
|
| ☊A | 的 + | 的* * | de | particle to form an attribute/ of | strukt.Partikel de , besitzanzeigendes Attribut +
|
| ☊A | 地 + | 地* * | de | particle to form an adverbial | de=Partikel zur Bildung einer Adverbialform +
|
| ☊A | 吧 + | 吧* * | ba | (modal particle ending a sentence) | milder Imperativ +
|
| ☊A | 了 + | 了* * | le | 1. used after a verb, indicating a completed action 2.a modal particle used at the end of a sentence | Modalpartikel,Aspektpartikel +
|
| ☊A | 哪 + | 哪* * | na | (modal particle ending a sentence) | 1. welcher, welche, welches 2. irgendein, irgendwelche +
|
| ☊A | 嘛 + | 嘛* * | ma | (modal particle expressing urging) | Partikel, zeigt an, dass etwas selbstverständl.ist +
|
| ☊A | 嗎 + | 吗* * | ma | (modal particle making a question) | ein Fragepartikel +
|
| ☊A | 哪 + | 哪* * | na* | particle,used in the same way as ah after words ending with n | Endpartikel wie ah nach Wörtern, die auf n enden +
|
| ☊A | 吶 + | 吶* * | na* | particle used in the same way as ne | Partikel wie ne +
|
| ☊C | 嘍 + | 喽* * | lou | modal particle to suggest the completion of an action | modaler Partikel Vollendung einer Handlung +
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| ☊C | 原子 + | 原子* * | yuan2zi3 | original-particle/ atom | Atom, atomar +
|
| ☊C | 原子彈 + | 原子弹* * | yuan2zi3dan4 | original-particle-bomb/ atom bomb/ atomic bomb | Atombombe +
|
| Oxford 32000 | Eng | Gloss |
|---|
| Mcc Sentences | Gb | Eng | Deu | Vie |
|---|
| Melnyks | Pin | Eng |
|---|
Lesson 001. Greetings in Chinese.
  | ma + | Question particle ma |
Lesson 001. Greetings in Chinese.
| ne + | Question particle ne |
Lesson 005. What’s your name?
| de + | possessive or modifying particle de |
Lesson 005. What’s your name?
| le + | modal or aspect particle le (change of situation) |
Lesson 006. Chinese food is good to eat!
| a4 + | particle showing willingness |
Lesson 007. Lessons Review!
| ba + | particle ba (suggestion) |
Lesson 015. Making Phone Calls in Chinese.
| guo4 + | particle guo indicating past tense |
| 10000 Thai | Thai | Eng |
|---|
| 5000 French | Frz | Eng |
|---|
 | les particules radioactives tombent avec les gouttes de pluie + | radioactive particles fall with raindrops |
|
particle