23 New HSK word(s): 3 环境 environment/ circumstances/ surroundings/ CL:個|个[ge4]/ ambient 3 草 grass/ straw/ manuscript/ draft (of a document)/ careless/ rough/ CL:棵[ke1];撮[zuo3];株[zhu1];根[gen1] 4 条件 condition/ circumstances/ term/ factor/ requirement/ prerequisite/ qualification/ CL:個|个[ge4] 4 情况 circumstances/ state of affairs/ situation/ CL:個|个[ge4];種|种[zhong3] 4 复印 to photocopy/ to duplicate a document 4 积累 to accumulate/ accumulation/ cumulative/ cumulatively 5 黄瓜 cucumber/ CL:條|条[tiao2] 5 情景 scene/ sight/ circumstances/ CL:個|个[ge4] 5 文件 document/ file/ CL:份[fen4] 5 形势 circumstances/ situation/ terrain/ CL:個|个[ge4] 5 形式 form/ shape/ situation/ circumstance/ CL:個|个[ge4] 6 资深 senior (in terms of depth of accumulated experience)/ deeply qualified 6 参照 to consult a reference/ to refer to (another document) 6 原始 first/ original/ primitive/ original (document etc) 6 情节 plot/ circumstances 6 情形 circumstances/ situation/ CL:個|个[ge4] 6 堆积 to pile up/ to heap/ accumulation 6 机遇 opportunity/ favorable circumstance/ stroke of luck 6 攒 to accumulate/ to amass/ to hoard/ to save 6 探索 to explore/ to probe/ commonly used in names of publications or documentaries 6 文献 document 6 稿件 rough draft/ material contributing to a final document 6 世代 generation/ an era/ accumulation of years/ passing on from generation to generation

synsets(s):
15 Old HSK Chinese word(s): * 情况 *N * 黄瓜 *N * 文件 *N * 情形 *N * 积累 *VA * 形势 *N * 堆积 *VA * 证书 *N * 谨慎 *VS * 批 *VA * 文献 *N * 锐利 *VS * 积 *VA * 境地 *N * 酌情 *

synsets(s):
15 OLD_HSK German word(s):

Zustand,Situation

Urkunde, Zeugnis, Zertifikat

umsichtig, vorsichtig,achtsam

1. eine Notiz oder eine Nachricht auf einen Bericht schreiben 2. kritisieren,verurteilen 3. Zählwort Menge, Gruppe

Dokument, Unterlagen von historischem Wert

1. aufhäufen, anhäufen, ansammeln 2. seit langer Zeit, althergebracht, eingewurzelt

Umstände, Bedingungen

den Umständen entsprechend

431 synsets(s):

circumferential +

circumlocutious +

circumlocutory +

circumstantial +

circumscribed +

in straitened circumstances +

cucumber-shaped +

superincumbent +

magna cum laude +

summa cum laude +

circumstantially +

under the circumstances +

circumspectly +

magna cum laude +

summa cum laude +

circumstantially +

circumstantially +

circumstantially +

circumstantiate +

circumvallate +

circumambulate +

circumnavigate +

documentation +

cumulative vote +

circumnavigation +

circumduction +

circumvolution +

female circumcision +

circumvention +

circumscription +

genus Chlorococcum +

genus Picumnus +

Strizostedion vitreum glaucum +

accumulator register +

lead-acid accumulator +

nickel-cadmium accumulator +

nickel-iron accumulator +

talcum powder +

condyloma acuminatum +

verruca acuminata +

cumbersomeness +

circumspection +

circumference +

circumference +

chiasma opticum +

os zygomaticum +

circumflex artery +

circumflex artery of the thigh +

arteria circumflexa femoris +

circumflex humeral artery +

arteria circumflexa humeri +

circumflex iliac artery +

arteria circumflexa ilium +

circumflex scapular artery +

arteria circumflexa scapulae +

circumflex vein +

vena circumflexa +

circumflex iliac vein +

vena circumflexa ilium +

circumflex femoral vein +

vena circumflexus femoris +

systema lymphaticum +

systema nervosum periphericum +

circumspection +

mitigating circumstance +

written document +

commercial document +

legal document +

official document +

historical document +

subpoena duces tecum +

software documentation +

documentation +

documentary film +

documentation +

circumstantial evidence +

circumlocution +

ecumenicalism +

circumlocution +

ecumenical council +

ecumenical movement +

circumference +

altocumulus cloud +

cirrocumulus cloud +

Cumberland River +

Cumberland Gap +

Cumberland Mountains +

Cumberland Plateau +

cumulonimbus cloud +

cumulus cloud +

Duke of Cumberland +

Butcher Cumberland +

e. e. cummings +

Edward Estlin Cummings +

William Tecumseh Sherman +

Cercidiphyllum japonicum +

Cinnamomum zeylanicum +

cucumber tree +

Magnolia acuminata +

large-leaved cucumber tree +

Orontium aquaticum +

Asarum virginicum +

Chenopodium glaucum +

Talinum aurantiacum +

Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum +

Papaver californicum +

Aster acuminatus +

genus Doronicum +

Gnaphalium sylvaticum +

Hieracium aurantiacum +

Sanvitalia procumbens +

genus Taraxacum +

Taraxacum ruderalia +

Taraxacum officinale +

Taraxacum kok-saghyz +

genus Angrecum +

genus Angraecum +

Cypripedium californicum +

Dactyloctenium aegypticum +

genus Panicum +

Panicum capillare +

Panicum virgatum +

Panicum miliaceum +

Panicum Texanum +

Pennisetum glaucum +

Sorghum vulgare technicum +

genus Triticum +

Triticum durum +

Triticum turgidum +

Triticum aestivum +

Triticum spelta +

Triticum aestivum spelta +

Triticum dicoccum +

Triticum dicoccum dicoccoides +

genus Cucumis +

Cucumis melo cantalupensis +

Cucumis melo inodorus +

Cucumis melo reticulatus +

cucumber vine +

Cucumis sativus +

squirting cucumber +

exploding cucumber +

Pseudobombax ellipticum +

Cola acuminata +

Gaultheria procumbens +

Ledum groenlandicum +

Loiseleuria procumbens +

Rhododendron californicum +

Vaccinium pennsylvanicum +

Exacum affine +

Ligustrum japonicum +

Syzygium aromaticum +

Eugenia aromaticum +

Melastoma malabathricum +

Musa acuminata +

genus Curcuma +

Curcuma longa +

Curcuma domestica +

genus Hypericum +

Hypericum androsaemum +

Hypericum ascyron +

Hypericum pyramidatum +

Hypericum calycinum +

Hypericum gentianoides +

Hypericum crux andrae +

Hypericum hypericoides +

Hypericum perforatum +

Hypericum prolificum +

Hypericum spathulatum +

Hypericum tetrapterum +

Hypericum maculatum +

Hypericum virginianum +

Lilium philadelphicum +

Allium acuminatum +

Allium ascalonicum +

Allium tricoccum +

Amianthum muscaetoxicum +

Amianthum muscitoxicum +

genus Anthericum +

Anthericum liliago +

Anthericum torreyi +

Erythronium californicum +

genus Colchicum +

Colchicum autumnale +

Ornithogalum pyrenaicum +

Trigonella foenumgraecum +

Rheum rhaponticum +

Eriocaulon aquaticum +

Geum alleppicum strictum +

Entandrophragma cylindricum +

Lansium domesticum +

Citrus decumana +

guaiacum wood +

genus Guaiacum +

Guaiacum officinale +

Guaiacum sanctum +

Eucarya acuminata +

Fusanus acuminatus +

Pachysandra procumbens +

Acer pennsylvanicum +

Acer negundo Californicum +

Acer japonicum +

Styrax japonicum +

Drosophyllum lusitanicum +

genus Decumaria +

Decumaria barbata +

Decumaria barbara +

Cynoglossum virginaticum +

Eriodictyon californicum +

Ocimum basilicum +

Sesamum indicum +

Veronicastrum virginicum +

genus Verbascum +

Verbascum blattaria +

Verbascum lychnitis +

Verbascum phoeniceum +

Verbascum thapsus +

Solanum pseudocapsicum +

genus Capsicum +

capsicum pepper plant +

Capsicum annuum conoides +

Capsicum annuum longum +

Capsicum annuum grossum +

Capsicum annuum cerasiforme +

Capsicum frutescens baccatum +

Capsicum baccatum +

Capsicum frutescens +

genus Lycopersicum +

Nicotiana tabacum +

genus Cuminum +

Cuminum cyminum +

Eryngium aquaticum +

genus Levisticum +

Levisticum officinale +

pond-scum parasite +

Synchytrium endobioticum +

acuminate leaf +

Equisetum Sylvaticum +

genus Cynancum +

genus Vincetoxicum +

Vincetoxicum hirsutum +

Vincetoxicum negrum +

circumstances +

cumulative preferred +

cumulative preferred stock +

point of accumulation +

eczema herpeticum +

eczema hypertrophicum +

molluscum contagiosum +

circumstances +

oleoresin capiscum +

Feast of the Circumcision +

incumbency +
15 OLD_HSK English word(s):

circumstance/ situation; condition

circumstance/ condition/ situation

situation/ circumstances

pile up/ heap up/ accumulate

certificate-document/ certificate/ credentials

cautious/ prudent/ circumspect/ careful/ mindful

criticize/ write comments on documents submitted

literature/ document

sharp/ acuminate

amass/ accumulate

condition/ circumstance

take the circumstance into consideration

synsets(s):
15 OLD_HSK French word(s):

synsets(s):
15 OLD_HSK Spanish word(s):

synsets(s):
15 OLD_HSK Italian word(s):

synsets(s):
15 OLD_HSK Thai word(s):

แตงกวา

synsets(s):
15 OLD_HSK Finnish word(s):

(Quellenhinweis: Die deutschen Merkwörter stammen von taeglich.chinesisch-trainer.de)
酌 * ** ZHUO2
情 * ** QING2 Gefühl

แตงกวา 黄瓜 Cucumber

ประวิง;เป็นภาระกับ 拖累 to encumber; to be a burden on

สะสม; ประหยัดค่าใช้จ่าย 攒 to accumulate; to save money

家底 family property accumulated over a long time; resources

พริก 辣椒 hot pepper; capsicum; chilli

เอกสารทางราชการ 公文 official document

สถานการณ์; เงื่อนไข 光景 circumstances; conditions

ชีวิตและสภาพแวดล้อมในวัยชรา 老境 life and circumstances in old age

เอกสาร 证件 ID; document

สถานการณ์สภาวะสภาพ 情况 circumstance; situation, condition

เพิ่มพูน 积累 accumulate

สถานการณ์; เงื่อนไข; สถานการณ์ 情形 circumstance; condition; situation

สถานการณ์ 形势 situation; circumstances

การสะสม 堆积 pile up; heap up; accumulate

ระมัดระวัง 谨慎 cautious; prudent; circumspect; careful; mindful

ได้รับอนุมัติ 批 criticize; write comments on documents submitted

หนังสือรับรอง 证书 certificate-document; certificate; credentials

สะสม 积 amass; accumulate

สภาพ; สถานการณ์ 境地 condition; circumstance

คม 锐利 sharp; acuminate

วรรณคดีเอกสาร 文献 literature; document

ใช้สถานการณ์มาพิจารณา 酌情 take the circumstance into consideration

ยี่หร่า 小茴香 cumin der Kümmel le cumin el comino

แตงกวา 黄瓜 cucumber die Gurke, n le concombre el pepino

cirkonstanco กรณี 环境 circumstance Umstand circonstance circunstancia circostanza

cirkumflekso เครื่องหมายบนตัวอักษรโรมัน 抑扬 circumflex Zirkumflex circonflexe circunflejo circonflesso

dokumento เอกสาร 文件 document Dokument document documento documento

kukumo แตงกวา 黄瓜 cucumber Gurke concombre Pepino cetriolo

kumino ผงยี่หร่า 小茴香 cumin Kreuzkümmel cumin comino cumino

Grade E word(s):

21 akarna अकर्न official record, document, list of official records n.

929 kākrō काक्रो cucumber n.

1189 gati गति speed, motion, movement, condition, circumstance, position n.

1658 jīrā जीरा cumin n.

1982 dastavēja दस्तवेज document, deed n.

2356 paristhiti परिस्थिति circumstances, situation, condition, surrounding, environment n.

3449 vātāvaraṇa वातावरण condition, surrounding, environment, circumstances, situation n.

4050 sthiti स्थिति place, position, circumstance, condition, phase, equilibrium n.
Plants: Capsicum annuum L. var. annuum (Solanaceae) Spanischer Pfeffer; Gewürzpaprika; Red Pepper; Rosenpaprika; Peperoni; Chili
Plants: Capsicum annuum L. var. grossum (L.) Sendtn. (Solanaceae) Gemüsepaprika; Sweet Pepper
Plants: Capsicum frutescens L. (Solanaceae) Chili; Cayennepfeffer; Peperoni; Sambal
Plants: Cucumis anguria L. (Cucurbitaceae) Gherkin; West Indian Gherkin
Plants: Cucumis melo L. (Cucurbitaceae) Zuckermelone; Valleri;
Plants: Cucumis metuliferus E. Mey. (Cucurbitaceae) Kiwano; Stachelgurke; Horngurke; Horned Cucumber; Horned Melon
Plants: Cucumis sativus L. (Cucurbitaceae) Salat-Gurke; Salatgurke
Plants: Cuminum cyminum L. (Apiaceae) Cumin; Kreuzkümmel; Römischer Kümmel; Mutterkümmel
Plants: Curcuma longa L. (Zingiberaceae) Gelbwurz; Safranwurz; Turmeric
Plants: Entandrophragma cylindricum Sprague (Meliaceae) Wildlilie (Trockenschmuck); Sapeli;
Plants: Eutrema japonicum (Miq.) Koidz. (Brassicaceae) Wasabi; Japanischer Meerrettich; Wassermeerrettich; Japanese Horseradish
Plants: Fagopyrum tataricum (L.) Gaertn. (Polygonaceae) Siberian Buckweed; Kangra Buckweed; Tartary Buckweed; Tartarischer Buchweizen
Plants: Guaiacum officinale L. (Zygophyllaceae) Pockholz; Guajakbaum; Guayacán; Franzosenholz; Lignum vitae
Plants: Levisticum officinale Koch (Apiaceae) Garten-Liebstöckel; Maggikraut; Lovage
Plants: Nicotiana tabacum L. (Solanaceae) Virginischer Tabak
Plants: Ocimum basilicum L. (Lamiaceae) Basilikum; Basilienkraut; Königskraut; Basil
Plants: Panicum miliaceum L. (Poaceae) Echte Hirse; Rispenhirse; Common Millet; Deutsche Hirse; French Millet; Proso Millet; White Millet; Russian Millet
Plants: Sesamum indicum L. (Pedaliaceae) Sesam; Til; Gingelly
Plants: Synsepalum dulcificum (Schum. et. Thonn.) (Sapotaceae) Wunderbeere; Miraculinbeere
Plants: Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. et Perry (Myrtaceae) Gewürznelkenbaum; Clove Tree; Clous de Girofle
Plants: Taraxacum officinale (L.) Web. ex Wigg. aggr. (Asteraceae) Wiesen-Löwenzahn; Gemeine Kuhblume; Gemeiner Löwenzahn; Butterblume; Pusteblume; Dandelion; Lion's Tooth; Pisenlit; Maiblume; Sonnenwirbel; Mönchskopf; Augenwurtzel; Pfaffenröhrlin; Bettbrunzer
Plants: Trichosanthes cucumerina L. var. anguina Haines (Cucurbitaceae) Schlangengurke; Haarblume; Snake Gourd; Padavalom
Plants: Trigonella foenum-graecum L. (Fabaceae) Bockshornklee; Fenugreek; Methi;
Plants: Triticum aestivum L. (Poaceae) Weizen; Weichweizen; Wheat; Blé; Trigo
Plants: Triticum dicoccon (Schrank) Schübl. (Poaceae) Emmer; Zweikorn; Sommerdinkel
Plants: Triticum durum Desf. (Poaceae) Hartweizen; Makkaroniweizen
Plants: Triticum monococcum L. (Poaceae) Einkorn
Plants: Triticum spelta L. (Poaceae) Dinkel; Spelz; Schwabenkorn
Plants: Viscum album L. ssp. album (Santalaceae; Viscaceae) Mistel, Laubholz-

Wordnet Core Senses: Adjectives, Verbs, Nouns:
(n.) [accumulation] accretion
(n.) [circumstance] context
(n.) [cucumber] cuke, green salad vegetable
(n.) [document] written document, papers
(v.) [document] record in detail

05404336-n cum +

ASL:

cum

circumcise
circumference
document
documentation
documents
documents2

DSG:

1 Multi-Lingual Sentence(s):
566 我喜欢吃黄瓜。 ผม or ดิฉัน ชอบทานแตงกวา Pidän kurkusta.

3000 MCC Sätze ( oder: 10000 Experten-Sätze) +

388 知识要靠阅读来积累。
1115 路上有积雪。
2002 她的生活很贫穷。
2312 请把那份文件递给我。
2398 他高兴地把文件往上抛。
2662 她的内心很压抑。
3310 法官对案件酌情判决。
3727 商业发票是一种单证
3750 这种情况下不能任凭你一人做主

Semantische Felder: