☊B 主動 + 主动 * * zhu3dong4

active/ initiatory

Initiative + +

☊C 創立 + 创立 * * chuang4li4

found/ establish/ initiate

gründen, etw ins Leben rufen + +

☊D 首創 + 首创 * * shou3chuang4

initiate/ originate

etw einleiten, als erster etw. tun, die Initiative ergreifen + +

☊D 發起 + 发起 * * fa1qi3

initiate/ originate

die Initiative ergreifen,entfesseln + +

☊D 傳授 + 传授 * * chuan2shou4

initiate/ teach

beibringen, lehren + +

☊D 興辦 + 兴办 * * xing1ban4

set up/ initiate

gründen, etw ins Leben rufen + +

主动 * 4 zhu3 dong4 to take the initiative/ to do sth of one's own accord/ active/ opposite: passive 被動|被动[bei4 dong4]/ drive (of gears and shafts etc)

自觉 * 5 zi4 jue2 conscious/ aware/ on one's own initiative/ conscientious

掌握 * 5 zhang3 wo4 to grasp (often fig.)/ to master/ to know well/ to understand sth well and know how to use it/ fluency/ to control/ to seize (initiative; opportunity; destiny)

擅自 * 6 shan4 zi4 without permission/ of one's own initiative

创业 * 6 chuang4 ye4 to begin an undertaking/ to start a major task/ to initiate/ to venture/ venture

倡导 * 6 chang4 dao3 to advocate/ to initiate/ to propose/ to be a proponent of (an idea or school of thought)

倡议 * 6 chang4 yi4 to suggest/ to initiate/ proposal/ initiative

from CC-CEDICT under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 License

FrameNet Data Release 1.6 by http://framenet.icsi.berkeley.edu licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License

initiate. v: Rite +

initiate. v: Activity_start +

initiation. n: Rite +

Wordnet Translations:

[initiative] first step

Translations::

GermaNet version 10.0: German part of the ILI

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