19 New HSK word(s): 4 工具 tool/ instrument/ utensil/ means (to achieve a goal etc) 4 拉 to pull/ to play (string instruments)/ to drag/ to draw 5 尺子 rule/ ruler (measuring instrument)/ CL:把[ba3] 5 吹 to blow/ to play a wind instrument/ to blast/ to puff/ to boast/ to brag/ to end in failure/ to fall through 5 谜语 riddle/ conundrum 6 潜水 to dive/ to go under water/ lurker (Internet slang for sb who reads forum posts but never replies) 6 弦 bow string/ string of musical instrument/ watchspring/ chord (segment of curve)/ hypotenuse/ CL:根[gen1] 6 瓦解 to collapse/ to disintegrate/ to crumble 6 论坛 forum (for discussion) 6 演奏 to play a musical instrument/ to perform music 6 啰唆 to grumble 6 抱怨 to complain/ to grumble 6 谣言 rumor 6 解体 to break up into components/ to disintegrate/ to collapse/ to crumble 6 崩溃 to collapse/ to crumble/ to fall apart 6 喇叭 horn (automobile; alarm siren; musical etc) which produces a sound/ loudspeaker/ brass wind instrument/ trumpet/ suona 鎖吶|锁呐[suo3 na4] 6 屑 crumbs/ filings/ worthwhile 6 噪音 rumble/ noise/ static 6 仪器 instrument/ apparatus/ CL:臺|台[tai2]
synsets(s):
22 Old HSK Chinese word(s): * *VA * *N * *N * *VA * *N * *VA * *N * *N * *VA * *N * *N * *N * *N * *N * *N * *N * *N * *N * *VA * *N * *n;v * *N
synsets(s):
22 OLD_HSK German word(s): 1. umkehren, umdrehen 2. übersteigen 3. durchwühlen, stöbern 4. übersetzen, übertragen Knochen Instrument, Gerät,Apparat 1. einstürzen, zuammenbrechen, zusammenfallen 2. einsinken, einfallen 3. sich beruhigen, ruhig werden Musikinstrument sich drehen, billig kaufen und teuer verkaufen Lüge, Gerücht 1.allg. Bezeichn. für manche Streich-,Zupf-u.Klavierinstr. 2. Klavier, Piano reiben, kneten, massieren Lautsprecher, Brass Windinstrument, Trompete Falte, Furche Rätsel Beschwerde,Unmut, Unzufriedenheit 1. Niederschlag, Rückstand, Bodensatz 2. kleine Stücke, Krume, Krümmel Gehirn, Cerebrum Aussehen, Haltung,Meßinstrument Hintern, Arsch, Hinterteil eines Tiere,Stummel, 1. Altar 2. erhöhtes Beet 3. Plattform, Tribüne, Podest 4.Fachgebiet, Kreis, 5.dickbäuchiges Tongefäß, Kruke 1. Trommel 2. ermuntern, antreiben 3. Luft in etw hineinblasen Geräte, Apparate, Instrumente 1. Späne, Splitter, Krume, Fetzen 2. unbedeutend, geringfügig 1. Hohlraum (in einem menschlichen oder tierischen Körper), Höhle 2. Melodie, Ton 3. Akzent 4. Sprechen
687 synsets(s): brumous + crumpled + crumbly + humdrum + humdrum + rum + rummy + frumpy + frumpish + grumpy + instrumental + brumal + trumpet-like + grumbling + rumbling + drumhead + rumbustious + harum-scarum + drum-shaped + drum-like + trumpet-shaped + crummy + Brummagem + scrumptious + grumous + grumose + ruminative + rumpled + trumped-up + ceruminous + Rumansh + ruminant + nonruminant + instrumental + Rumanian + harum-scarum + grumpily + frumpily + frumpishly + scrumptiously + crumb + crumble + crump + crumb + crumble + rumple + crumple + drum + ruminate + trumpet + grumble + grumble + trump + trump out + trumpet + instrument + rumor + rumour + grumble + rumble + trump + overtrump + trump + crump + ruminate + crumb + rumple + crumple + crumple + rummage + drum up + rumple + trump up + instrument + instrumentate + drum + trumpet + rumba + crumble + crumple + drum + thrum + trump + strum + thrum + crump + thrum + rumble + grumble + instrument + drum out + rumpus + instrumentation + rumination + hyperemesis gravidarum + instrument + scrum + scrummage + rumination + instrument landing + no-trump + rummy + rum + gin rummy + knock rummy + basket rummy + rumba + rumba + instrumental music + drumming + rumpus + spectrum analysis + indecorum + instrument flying + instrumentation + rummage + drumfire + lustrum + rummage sale + rumble + drumbeat + trumping + Pseudomonas solanacearum + Sargassum bacciferum + trumpetfish + white-rumped shrike + trumpeter + trumpeter swan + Leptoptilus crumeniferus + trumpeter + Brazilian trumpeter + Canis lupus tundrarum + Bruchus pisorum + Microcentrum + genus Microcentrum + Trialeurodes vaporariorum + Eriosoma lanigerum + ambulacrum + Pitymys pinetorum + Ruminantia + suborder Ruminantia + ruminant + rumen + rostrum + rump + Selar crumenophthalmus + Haemulon malanurum + drum + drumfish + striped drum + red drum + Gobiesox strumosus + bass drum + bay rum + beating-reed instrument + reed instrument + bongo drum + bowed stringed instrument + brake drum + drum + brass instrument + candelabrum + Amphitheatrum Flavium + instrument panel + trumpet + trump + grummet + rostrum + double-reed instrument + drafting instrument + drum + drum + metal drum + drum brake + drumhead + drum printer + drum sander + drumstick + simulacrum + electronic instrument + electronic musical instrument + trumpery + forum + free-reed instrument + fulcrum + ear trumpet + sanctum sanctorum + instrument + instrumentality + instrumentation + instrument of execution + instrument of punishment + instrument of torture + jorum + kettledrum + keyboard instrument + krummhorn + crumhorn + measuring instrument + medical instrument + musical instrument + instrument + navigational instrument + nostrum + optical instrument + nostrum + percussion instrument + percussive instrument + plectrum + rumble + rumble seat + rummer + rumpus room + scientific instrument + single-reed instrument + snare drum + side drum + speaking trumpet + steel drum + stringed instrument + surgical instrument + surveying instrument + surveyor's instrument + tenor drum + test instrument vehicle + time-delay measuring instrument + transit instrument + trump + trump + trump card + trumpet arch + truth serum + wind instrument + woodwind instrument + grumpiness + simulacrum + humdrum + decorum + indecorum + crumbliness + spectrum + instrumentality + os triquetrum + centrum + sacrum + antrum + tunica conjunctiva palpebrarum + eardrum + perforated eardrum + venae cerebrum inferior + vena cerebrum internus + vena cerebrum superior + atrium dextrum + atrium sinistrum + colostrum + grume + serum + blood serum + antiserum + vasa vasorum + cerebrum + claustrum + rump + genu varum + instrumental conditioning + rumination + instrumentalism + instrumental role + instrument + commercial instrument + legal instrument + instrument + derivative instrument + negotiable instrument + sealed instrument + execution of instrument + variorum + variorum edition + trumpery + Truman doctrine + musical instrument digital interface + conundrum + pons asinorum + spectrum line + alarum + drumbeat + Rumansh + Rumanian + instrumental music + instrumentation + rumba + grumble + grumbling + rumor + rumour + drum + drum roll + drumbeat + rumble + rumbling + grumble + grumbling + strum + thrum + crumb + breadcrumb + cracker crumbs + rum baba + crumb cake + crumpet + drumstick + turkey drumstick + chicken drumstick + rump steak + rump + rump roast + frumenty + rum + demerara rum + Jamaica rum + rum cocktail + rum sling + scrumpy + quadrumvirate + instrumentality + trumpet section + forum + drumhead court-martial + quorum + omnium-gatherum + schola cantorum + sanctum sanctorum + Rumania + Brummagem + Orumiyeh + Alpha Geminorum + drumlin + Gasherbrum + Karakorum Range + Daryacheh-ye Orumiyeh + mare liberum + mare nostrum + Murrumbidgee + Murrumbidgee River + Rumanian + strumpet + Brummie + Brummy + harum-scarum + drum major + drum majorette + drum majorette + drummer + rummy + frump + rumormonger + rumourmonger + grump + trumpeter + instrument + ruminator + instrumentalist + drumbeater + crumb + Rumpelstiltskin + rumrunner + trumpeter + panjandrum + grumbler + Brummell + George Bryan Brummell + Beau Brummell + Count Rumford + Truman + Harry Truman + Harry S Truman + President Truman + Trumbo + Dalton Trumbo + Trumbull + John Trumbull + Trumbull + John Trumbull + Trumbull + Jonathan Trumbull + spectrum + absorption spectrum + action spectrum + atomic spectrum + doldrums + electromagnetic spectrum + emission spectrum + infrared spectrum + line spectrum + mass spectrum + microwave spectrum + radio spectrum + radio-frequency spectrum + sound spectrum + acoustic spectrum + speech spectrum + ultraviolet spectrum + visible spectrum + color spectrum + Pinus californiarum + Prumnopitys + genus Prumnopitys + Prumnopitys ferruginea + Prumnopitys taxifolia + Prumnopitys andina + Prumnopitys elegans + Prumnopitys amara + Epimedium grandiflorum + Benzoin odoriferum + Illicium verum + Aquilegia scopulorum calcarea + Isopyrum + genus Isopyrum + Isopyrum biternatum + Thalictrum + genus Thalictrum + Trifolium stoloniferum + Adenium multiflorum + golden trumpet + Nepal trumpet flower + arum family + arum + genus Arum + arum + Arum maculatum + Arum palaestinum + umbrella arum + titan arum + Arisarum + genus Arisarum + Arisarum vulgare + water arum + water trumpet + dragon arum + ivy arum + arrow arum + green arrow arum + arum lily + Asarum + genus Asarum + Asarum canadense + Asarum virginicum + Asarum shuttleworthii + Asarum europaeum + Illecebrum + genus Illecebrum + Illecebrum verticullatum + Chenopodium rubrum + Erysimum asperum + Raphanus raphanistrum + Papaver somniferum + Stylophorum + genus Stylophorum + Stylophorum diphyllum + Anacyclus pyrethrum + Cirsium eriophorum + trumpet weed + Helipterum + genus Helipterum + Helichrysum secundiflorum + Pilosella officinarum + Pyrethrum + genus Pyrethrum + Helipterum manglesii + pyrethrum + pyrethrum + Dalmatian pyrethrum + Dalmatia pyrethrum + pyrethrum + Tanacetum ptarmiciflorum + Chrysanthemum ptarmiciflorum + Tripleurospermum inodorum + Matricaria inodorum + Aplectrum + genus Aplectrum + Aplectrum hyemale + Cypripedium parviflorum + Epidendrum tampense + Epidendrum venosum + Epidendrum + genus Epidendrum + Lysimachia nemorum + Agropyron pauciflorum + Arrhenatherum + genus Arrhenatherum + Arrhenatherum elatius + Bromus tectorum + Echinochloa frumentacea + Lolium multiflorum + Saccharum + genus Saccharum + Saccharum officinarum + Saccharum bengalense + Saccharum munja + Stenotaphrum + genus Stenotaphrum + Stenotaphrum secundatum + durum + durum wheat + Triticum durum + Eriophorum + genus Eriophorum + Eriophorum angustifolium + Malvastrum + genus Malvastrum + Malvastrum coccineum + Leucothoe editorum + Oxydendrum + genus Oxydendrum + Oxydendrum arboreum + Azaleastrum + subgenus Azaleastrum + Eustoma grandiflorum + Jasminum nudiflorum + Ligustrum + genus Ligustrum + Ligustrum amurense + Ligustrum ibolium + Ligustrum japonicum + Ligustrum lucidum + Ligustrum obtusifolium + Ligustrum ovalifolium + Ligustrum vulgare + Haemodorum + genus Haemodorum + Lythrum + genus Lythrum + Lythrum salicaria + Lythrum hyssopifolia + bay-rum tree + humming bird's trumpet + Daphne cneorum + genus Zerumbet + Alpinia officinarum + Alpinia Zerumbet + Hypericum tetrapterum + Caryocar nuciferum + trumpetwood + trumpet-wood + trumpet tree + genus Hippeastrum + hippeastrum + Hippeastrum puniceum + white trumpet lily + Lilium longiflorum + Allium cepa viviparum + Allium porrum + Allium triquetrum + Erythronium grandiflorum + Veratrum + genus Veratrum + Veratrum viride + Polygonatum biflorum + evening trumpet flower + drumstick tree + Circis siliquastrum + Erythrina corallodendrum + Hedysarum + genus Hedysarum + Hedysarum boreale + Hedysarum coronarium + Macrotyloma uniflorum + Myroxylon toluiferum + Fagopyrum + genus Fagopyrum + Polygonum fagopyrum + Fagopyrum esculentum + Rheum cultorum + Rheum rhabarbarum + Rumex + genus Rumex + Rumex acetosa + Rumex acetosella + Rumex obtusifolius + Rumex scutatus + Paradisea liliastrum + Geum triflorum + rum cherry + Rubia tinctorum + Galium verum + trumpet honeysuckle + trumpet flower + trumpet vine + Pelargonium hortorum + marumi + marumi kumquat + Sapindus drumondii + Cardiospermum grandiflorum + Empetrum + genus Empetrum + Acer saccharum + Acer rubrum + Acer glabrum + yellow trumpet + trumpets + Ceratopetalum gummiferum + Lithophragma parviflorum + Ribes rubrum + Ribes nigrum + trumpet flower + trumpet creeper + trumpet vine + Clinopodium grandiflorum + Dracocephalum parviflorum + Salvia divinorum + marum + Teucrium marum + Veronicastrum virginicum + Solanum nigrum + Solanum nigrum guineese + angel's trumpet + angel's trumpet + red angel's trumpet + Cestrum + genus Cestrum + Cestrum diurnum + Cestrum nocturnum + Lycium barbarum + Mandragora officinarum + trumpet flower + Carum + genus Carum + Carum carvi + Coriandrum + genus Coriandrum + Coriandrum sativum + Sium sisarum + Smyrnium olusatrum + Mohria caffrorum + Marsilea drummondii + Geastrum + genus Geastrum + Geastrum coronatum + Microsporum + genus Microsporum + Piper nigrum + Campyloneurum + genus Campyloneurum + Campyloneurum augustifolium + Asplenium adiantum-nigrum + Ceterach officinarum + Polystichum setiferum + Rumohra + genus Rumohra + Rumohra adiantiformis + Adiantum tenerum + Adiantum tenerum farleyense + Lycopodium obscurum + Vincetoxicum negrum + debt instrument + ngultrum + chetrum + crumb + drum + doldrums + anestrum + anoestrum + diestrum + serum hepatitis + struma + struma + Marie-Strumpell disease + necrobiosis lipoidica diabeticorum + ophthalmia neonatorum + pullorum disease + icterus neonatorum + rum nose + rum-blossom + tantrum + rummage + serum sickness + serum disease + hydrargyrum + electrum + serum albumin + serum globulin + grume + immune serum globulin + cerumen + Brumaire + lustrum + Muharrum +
22 OLD_HSK English word(s): turn over/ rummage/ capsize drum instrument/ apparatus fall down/ collapse/ crumple/ sink/ slump/ calm down musical-instrument/ musical instrument move around/ rummage/ buy low and sell high rumor-words/ rumor/ canard/ unfounded report/ hearsay general name for certain musical instruments knead/ roll/ crumple/ rub/ massage trumpet/ horn/ suona horn/ loudspeaker/ speaker wrinkle-line/ wrinkle/ furrow/ rimple/ crumple/ pucker conundrum/ riddle whine/ complaint/ grumble/ grievance residue/ dregs/ sediment/ broken bits/ crumb/ dross cerebrum instrument-meter/ meter/ instrument/ appearance buttocks/ bottom/ rear/ rump/ hindquarters/ end/ butt (壇) platform/ forum/ (罈) jug drum instrument bits/ crumb cavity/ antrum
synsets(s):
22 OLD_HSK French word(s):
synsets(s):
22 OLD_HSK Spanish word(s):
synsets(s):
22 OLD_HSK Italian word(s):
synsets(s):
22 OLD_HSK Thai word(s): เครื่องดนตรี
synsets(s):
22 OLD_HSK Finnish word(s):



(Quellenhinweis: Die deutschen Merkwörter stammen von taeglich.chinesisch-trainer.de)
* ** QIANG1 Körperhöhle


เล่นดนตรีพื้นบ้านกับเครื่องมือแบบดั้งเดิม 民乐 folk music played with traditional instruments
เครื่องดนตรี 乐器 musical instrument
ประสิทธิภาพการใช้เครื่องมือ 演奏 give an instrumental performance
เล่นเครื่องดนตรี play a musical instrument
ตีกลองและฆ้อง 敲锣打鼓 beat drums and gongs
กลอง drum
鼓楼 Drum-tower (name of a place in Beijing)
เล่น (เครื่องดนตรีเครื่องสายใช้นิ้วมือ) to play (a stringed musical instrument with fingers)
จะงอยปาก, แพลตฟอร์ม 主席台 rostrum, platform
เพลง, อีเอสพี ดนตรีพื้นบ้านของเครื่องมือแบบดั้งเดิม 民乐 music, esp. folk music, for traditional instruments
พลิก; คุ้ยหา; พลิกคว่ำ turn over; rummage; capsize
กลอง 骨头 drum
ที่ใช้ในเครื่องที่ 仪器 instrument; apparatus
สมอง 大脑 cerebrum
倒腾 move around; rummage; buy low and sell high
ผู้บรรยาย 喇叭 trumpet; horn; suona horn; loudspeaker; speaker
การร้องเรียน 牢骚 whine; complaint; grumble; grievance
คำปริศนา 谜语 conundrum; riddle
ตูด 屁股 buttocks; bottom; rear; rump; hindquarters; end; butt
general name for certain musical instruments
ถู knead; roll; crumple; rub; massage
ล่มสลาย fall down; collapse; crumple; sink; slump; calm down
เล่าลือ 谣言 rumor-words; rumor; canard; unfounded report; hearsay
การประพันธ์ดนตรี 仪表 instrument-meter; meter; instrument; appearance
ชวา residue; dregs; sediment; broken bits; crumb; dross
ริ้วรอย 皱纹 wrinkle-line; wrinkle; furrow; rimple; crumple; pucker
ตราสาร 器械 instrument
ช่อง cavity; antrum
(壇) platform; forum; (罈) jug
เศษ bits; crumb
กลอง drum die Trommel, n le tambour el tambor
กลอง 打击乐器 drums das Schlagzeug, e la batterie la batería
ทรัมเป็ต 小号 trumpet die Trompete, n la trompette la trompeta
ผู้เป่าทรัมเปต 号手 trumpeter der Trompeter, - le trompettiste el trompetista
กลองน้ำมัน 油桶 oil drum das Ölfass, "er le baril de pétrole el bidón de aceite
forumo ฟอรั่ม 论坛 forum Forum forum foro foro
rumo แปลก 朗姆酒 rum Rum rhum Ron rum
sakro sacrum 骶骨 sacrum Kreuzbein sacrum sacro sacro
spektro สเปกตรัม 光谱 spectrum Spektrum spectre espectro spettro
tamburo กลอง Drum Drum Tambour Tambor Drum
trumpeto แตรลำโพง 喇叭 trumpet Trompete trompette trompeta tromba

Grade E word(s):


997 kinvadantī किंवदन्ती rumour, hearsay, false report, popular talk, vague talk, tradition n.
1215 ganagana गनगन grumbling, murmuring, prattling n.
1216 ganaganā'unu गनगनाउनु to grumble, to mumur v.i.
1217 ganaganāhaṭa गनगनाहट grumbling, murmuring, prattling n.
1343 ghanā घना thik, dense, solid, grumous adj.
1458 culēnsī चुलेंसी a curved instrument for cutting and preparing vegetables for cooking n.
1575 janapravāda जनप्रवाद hearsay, rumour, common talk n.
1578 janaśruti जनश्रुति rumour, hearsay, common talk n.
1774 ḍamphu डम्फु a kind of drum n.
3289 rājā राजा king, ruler, sovereign rajaharuma n.
3583 śastra शस्त्र weapon, arms, tool, instrument n.
Plants: Acer saccharum Marshall (Sapindaceae; Aceraceae) Zucker-Ahorn; Zuckerahorn; Sugar Maple; Erable a Sucre
Plants: Agave sisalana (Engelm.) J.R. Drumm. & Prain (Asparagaceae; Agavaceae) Sisal-Agave; Bahama Hemp;
Plants: Allium porrum L. var. porrum (Amaryllidaceae; Alliaceae; Liliaceae) Lauch; Breitlauch; Porree; Winterlauch; Leek; Poireau
Plants: Alpinia officinarum Hance (Zingiberaceae) Echter Galgant; Siam-Ingwer; Lesser Galangal
Plants: Arrhenatherum elatius (L.) J. & K. Presl (Poaceae) Glatthafer; Französisches Raygras; Fromental; Falscher Hafer; Halmschmiele
Plants: Carum carvi L. (Apiaceae) Echter Kümmel
Plants: Caryocar nuciferum L. (Caryocaraceae) Indie Noto; Butternuß
Plants: Cinnamomum verum J. Presl (Lauraceae) Ceylonzimtbau; Kaneel; Canelle
Plants: Coriandrum sativum L. (Apiaceae) Koriander
Plants: Fagopyrum esculentum Moench (Polygonaceae) Buchweizen; Heide(n)korn; Buckwheat
Plants: Fagopyrum tataricum (L.) Gaertn. (Polygonaceae) Siberian Buckweed; Kangra Buckweed; Tartary Buckweed; Tartarischer Buchweizen
Plants: Galium verum L. (Rubiaceae) Gelbes Labkraut; Echtes Labkraut; Lady's Bedstraw
Plants: Illicium verum Hook. (Schisandraceae; Illiciaceae;) Sternanis; Badian
Plants: Mandragora officinarum L. (Solanaceae) Alraune; Mandrake;
Plants: Papaver somniferum L. (Papaveraceae) Schlafmohn; Opium Poppy; Poppy Seeds
Plants: Piper nigrum L. (Piperaceae) Pfeffer; Pepper
Plants: Rheum rhabarbarum L. (Polygonaceae) Rhabarber; Rhubarb
Plants: Ribes nigrum L. (Grossulariaceae) Schwarze Johannisbeere; Cassis; Black Currant
Plants: Ribes rubrum (Grossulariaceae) Rote Johannisbeere; Weiße Johannisbeere; Red Currant
Plants: Rubia tinctorum L. (Rubiaceae) Färberröte; Krapp; Madder; Türkischrot
Plants: Rumex acetosa L. (Polygonaceae) Großer Sauerampfer; Wiesen-Sauerampfer
Plants: Rumex acetosa L. var. hortensis Dierb. (Polygonaceae) Garten-Sauerampfer; Garden Sorrel; Oseille
Plants: Saccharum officinarum L. (Poaceae) Zuckerrohr; Sugar Cane; Cana
Plants: Sapium sebiferum Roxb. (Euphorbiaceae) Talgbaum; Chinese Tallow Tree; Vegatable Tallow; Chinesischer Talgbaum; 'Popcorn-Tree'; 'Jumping Beans'
Plants: Sesuvium portulacastrum (L.) L. (Aizoaceae) Sea Purslane; Mboga; Meeresportulak
Plants: Sium sisarum L. (Apiaceae) Zucker-Merk; Zuckerwurzel
Plants: Solanum nigrum L. (Solanaceae) Schwarzer Nachtschatten
Plants: Solanum nigrum var. guineense (Solanaceae) Garden Huckleberry
Plants: Triticum durum Desf. (Poaceae) Hartweizen; Makkaroniweizen

Wordnet Core Senses: Adjectives, Verbs, Nouns:
(n.) [drum] tympan, percussion instrument
(n.) [drum] barrel
(n.) [forum] public meeting
(n.) [instrument] device
(n.) [instrument] musical instrument
(n.) [rumor] hearsay
(n.) [spectrum] broad range of related values


00968010-a rum +
00495331-n rum +
07905038-n rum +







rum + +

ASL:
rum rum

drum
ruminate
rumor
spectrum
triangle-instrument
trumpet

DSG:





2 Multi-Lingual Sentence(s):
210 你喝可乐加朗姆酒吗? คุณ ดื่มโค้กใส่เหล้ารัมไหม ครับ or คะ? Juotko kolaa rommin kanssa?
349 您弹奏什么乐器吗? คุณเล่นเครื่องดนตรีได้ไหม ครับ or คะ? Soitatteko te jotain soitinta?


3000 MCC Sätze ( oder: 10000 Experten-Sätze) +


1578 儿子 喜欢 打鼓
2016 正在 仪器 实验
2826 告诉 谣言
3246 案板 面包
3377 桌子 一些 面包屑
3545 谣言 纷纷纭纭
3667 精密 仪器 提高 分析 质量


Semantische Felder:

16.9 Alkohol trinken