15 New HSK word(s): 2 卖 to sell/ to betray/ to spare no effort/ to show off or flaunt 3 努力 great effort/ to strive/ to try hard 4 顺便 conveniently/ in passing/ without much extra effort 5 功夫 skill/ art/ kung fu/ labor/ effort 5 尽力 to strive one's hardest/ to spare no effort 6 齐心协力 to work with a common purpose (idiom)/ to make concerted efforts/ to pull together/ to work as one 6 用功 diligent/ industrious (in one's studies)/ to study hard/ to make great effort 6 自力更生 regeneration through one's own effort (idiom)/ self-reliance 6 锲而不舍 to chip away at a task and not abandon it (idiom)/ to chisel away at sth/ to persevere/ unflagging efforts 6 竭尽全力 to spare no effort (idiom)/ to do one's utmost 6 施加 to exert (effort or pressure) 6 再接再厉 to continue the struggle (idiom)/ to persist/ unremitting efforts 6 全力以赴 do at all costs/ make an all-out effort 6 人为 artificial/ man-made/ having human cause or origin/ human attempt or effort 6 吃力 entail strenuous effort/ be a strain

5 Old HSK word(s): C 费力 * fei4 li4 sich die Mühe machen C 使劲 * shi3 jin4 anstrengen,Kraft benutzen,Anstrengungen unternehmen C VA 力求 * li4qui2 für etw. alle Kräfte einsetzen,sich n.Kräf.abmühen D N 气力 * qi4li4 Kraft, Mühe D N 心血 * xin1xue4 große Mühe, Anstrengung (wörtlich: Herzblut)

(Quellenhinweis: Die deutschen Merkwörter stammen von taeglich.chinesisch-trainer.de)
心 * ** XIN1 Herz/Gefühl
血 * ** XIE3 Blut

ขวนขวาย

1579 ความพยายาม kʰwaːm pʰá jaː jaːm effort ความพยายามอยู่ที่ไหนความสำเร็จอยู่ที่นั่น

พยายาม to attempt; try; persevere; endeavor; make an effort

667 udyōga उद्योग industry, enterprise, effort, diligence n.

1082 kōśiśa कोशिश endeavour, attempt, exertion, effort n.

2567 prayatna प्रयत्न effort, attempt, endeavour n.

2568 prayāsa प्रयास effort, attempt, endeavour n.

2569 prayōga प्रयोग use, application, action, effort, usage, example, performance n.

0 Multi-Lingual Sentence(s):

3000 MCC Sätze ( oder: 10000 Experten-Sätze) +

1790 他们放弃了努力。
3593 我中文说得还不够流利听中文广播挺费劲的
3729 我们必须避免无谓的重复劳动

Semantische Felder:

1
4.31 Verbrauchen
5.35 Kraft
7.48 Schwer, Gewichtsmaße
9.1 Trieb
9.21 Unternehmen
9.22 Arbeit
9.38 Anstrengung