ENGLISH DEFINITIONS

VNEN Biển Ðông

South China Sea

VNEN Biển Đông

South China Sea

VNEN Bạch Cung

the White House

VNEN Bạch Nga

White Russian, Byelorussian

VNEN Bạch tuyết

Snow White

VNEN Bạch Ốc

the White House

VNEN Bồ Tát

Bodhisattva

VNEN CNT

Cộng Hòa Nhân Dân Trung Hoa (People’s Republic of China)

VNEN Chả có gì sốt

There is nothing at all

VNEN Có mốc xì gì đâu!

Nothing at all like that!

VNEN Hoa

(1) China
(2) flower, blossom

VNEN Hoa Ngữ

Chinese (language)

VNEN Hoa Thịnh Đốn

Washington

VNEN Hoàn Cầu Thời Báo

Global Times (a Chinese daily newspaper)

VNEN Hán

Chinese

VNEN Hán tụ

Chinese character, Hanzi

VNEN Hítle

Hitler

VNEN Hồng Bàng

(early clan in Vietnamese history)

VNEN LHQ

Liên Hiệp Quốc

VNEN Lạt Ma Giáo

Tibetan Buddhism

VNEN Mỹ nâu

brown American, Hispanic-American, Latino-American

VNEN Mỹ trắng

white American

VNEN Nam Kỳ

Cochichina

VNEN Nôm

Nom (old Vietnamese writing system based on Chinese characters)

VNEN Phi Luật Tân

the Philippines; Filipino

VNEN Phạn

(1) Buddhist
(2) cooked rice

VNEN Phạn học

Sanskrit studies, Buddhist studies

VNEN Phật Giáo

Buddhism

VNEN Phật Giáo tiểu thừa

Hinayana (Theravada) Buddhism, lesser path Buddhism

VNEN Phật Giáo đại thừa

Mahayana Buddhism, greater path Buddhism

VNEN Phật Tử

Buddhist (person)

VNEN Phật học

(study of) Buddhism

VNEN Phật sự

Buddhist matters, affairs, activities

VNEN Quan thoại

Mandarin Chinese (language)

VNEN Quảng trường Quốc gia

National Mall (in Washington DC)

VNEN Sĩ Tải

archivist (Cao Dai)

VNEN TNHH

trách nhiệm hữu hạn

VNEN TQLC

(thủy quân lục chiến) Marines

VNEN Tam Bảo

Buddhist trinity

VNEN Thiên xà

Serpentarius, Ophiuchus

VNEN Thành Hồ

Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon)

VNEN Thành Phố Hồ Chí Minh

Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon)

VNEN Thái Sơn

(name of a mountain in China)

VNEN Thần đạo

Shinto

VNEN Thừa Sử

historian (Cao Dai)

VNEN Trung Cộng

Chinese Communists, Communist China

VNEN Trung Hoa

China, Chinese

VNEN Trung Hoa Cộng Sản

Communist China

VNEN Trung Hoa lục địa

mainland China

VNEN Trung Hoa đơn giản

simplified Chinese (characters)

VNEN Trung Quốc

China

VNEN Trung Quốc chung biên cương với 14 quóc gia

China shares a border with 14 countries

VNEN Trung Quốc thua Nhật Bản

China lost to Japan

VNEN Tân Hoa Xã

Chinese press agency

VNEN Tân Đề Li

New Delphi

VNEN Tòa Bạch Ốc

The White House

VNEN Tăng Đoàn Bảo Vệ Chánh Pháp

Buddhist Protection Society

VNEN Tứ Quốc

Shikoku (region of Japan)

VNEN Việt Hoa

Vietnamese - Chinese

VNEN a phiến trắng

morphine

VNEN a tòng

to follow, imitate, act as (an accomplice) come around (to a way of thinking); accomplice

VNEN ai

(1) anyone, someone, who, whoever, everyone, anyone
(2) to pity, sympathize, empathize with
(3) dust, fine dirt

VNEN ai cũng ưa nó

everybody likes him

VNEN ai dè

unexpectedly, astonishingly, amazingly

VNEN am hiểu cặn kẽ về gì

to know something inside and out

VNEN am mây

temple in the clouds, secluded Buddhist convent or temple

VNEN am pun

phial, ampoule

VNEN anh chàng

guy, fellow, young man, he, him

VNEN anh chị

(1) Mr. and Mrs. (of young adults)
(2) bully, rouge; ringleader, chieftain

VNEN anh nhỉ

child

VNEN anh ta thay đổi ý kiến đột ngột

his change of mind came out of the blue

VNEN anh thích màu nào hơn

which color do you like best?

VNEN anh ấy đã ngớt giận

his anger has subsided

VNEN ba bó một giạ

a sure thing

VNEN ba chục

thirty

VNEN ba mươi

thirty

VNEN ban chỉ đạo

leadership council

VNEN ban kiểm duyệt

censorship board

VNEN ban nãy

a (little) while ago, just now

VNEN ban nẫy

just now, a short time ago, just a little while ago

VNEN ban sáng

this morning, in the morning

VNEN ban thứ

hierarchy

VNEN bang biện

assistant district chief, government clerk

VNEN bang tá

assistant district chief, government clerk

VNEN bao che

to screen, shield, protect

VNEN bao quản

to not mind (hardship)

VNEN bay bổng

fly very high

VNEN bi cảm

touching, moving

VNEN bia ôm

drinks accompanied by female companionship

VNEN biên

(1) to write down, make a note (of something)
(2) to weave (basket)
(3) to edit, compile
(4) edge, limit, border

VNEN biến cố lịch sử

historic event

VNEN biếng chơi

(of a child) to not be active

VNEN biết

to know, know how to do (something) be aware of

VNEN biết chắc một điều

to know one thing for sure

VNEN biết hết mọi thứ về

to know everything about sth

VNEN biết hết về

to know everything about

VNEN biết thế

had I known (then one would have done something else)

VNEN biết ‎ ý

to realize, take a hint

VNEN biểu diễn

to exhibit, display, show, perform, act

VNEN biểu lộ bản chất

to show the nature (of something)

VNEN bon bon

to run fast (vehicles)

VNEN boong

deck (of a ship)

VNEN bu gà

chicken coop

VNEN buông xuôi

to let (something) run its course

VNEN buồn mình

to have a desire to do something, have one’s itch

VNEN buồn rầu

sad, sorrowful, unhappy morose; uninteresting; to want to, feel like (doing something)

VNEN buồng lái xe

driver’s cab (of a vehicle)

VNEN buổi chiều hôm nay

this afternoon

VNEN buổi trưa hôm nay

this afternoon

VNEN buộc lòng

to be obliged, forced, compelled (to do something); against one’s will

VNEN bà vãi

Buddhist nun

VNEN bài học lịch sử

a history lesson

VNEN bài toán làm như chơi

the math problem was child’s play

VNEN bàn lùi

argue to refuse (to do something), argue somebody out of doing

VNEN bàn máy

platform (of a machine)

VNEN bàn ra

dissuade from, talk somebody out of doing something

VNEN bày

(1) see bầy
(2) to display, arrange, set up, show, exhibit

VNEN bày vẽ

to contrive (unnecessary things), conceive (impractical things), go to unnecessary lengths

VNEN bày đặt

to create (unnecessary things)

VNEN bác cổ thông kim

to have a wide knowledge (of things past and present)

VNEN bác ngữ học

philology

VNEN bác ái

altruism, philanthropy

VNEN bách phát bách trúng

to hit one hundred percent, bat a thousand

VNEN bái vật giáo

fetishism

VNEN bán hậu tính

half thickness

VNEN bán quyền

franchise

VNEN bánh sữa

milk bread, milk cake, papery thin water

VNEN bánh xe

tire, wheel (of a vehicle)

VNEN bánh ướt

steamed thin rice pancake

VNEN báo vụ

telegraphic duties, radio operator

VNEN báo vụ viên

telegraphist

VNEN bát bảo

eight objects for worship, the eight treasures

VNEN bát giới

the Eight teachings (admonitions) of Buddha

VNEN bát mẫu

china bowl (with a certain design)

VNEN bát nhã

(Buddhism) prajna, enlightenment

VNEN bát đĩa

chinaware, dishes

VNEN báu gì cái của ấy?

what price that thing?

VNEN báu vật

precious thing

VNEN bây

(1) shameless, brazen
(2) this, this extent

VNEN bây nhiêu

that much, that many, this much, this many

VNEN bãi cá

fishing ground

VNEN bèo bọt

lentil and foam, something humble and insignificant

VNEN bé

little, small, tiny, young (before the name of a child)

VNEN bé con

little child, small child

VNEN bé xé ra to

storm in a teacup, much ado about nothing

VNEN béo bổ

nourishing, profitable, lucrative

VNEN bê bối

to leave things undone, be disorderly or sloppy

VNEN bên trong

in, inside, inner, within, on the inside, indoors, interior

VNEN bênh vực

to protect, support, defend, shield

VNEN bêu

to display, exhibit, show, expose

VNEN bì bõm

to splash; splashing sound

VNEN bí mật

secret, classified, confidential, unknown; secretly, stealthily

VNEN bí ẩn

mysterious, secret, hidden, concealed; mystery, secret

VNEN bính

3rd cycle of the twelve years of the Chinese zodiac

VNEN bòng bong

something mixed up

VNEN bóc lột trẻ em

child exploitation

VNEN bóng

(1) balloon, ball
(2) shadow, shade, light, photograph
(3) shiny

VNEN bóng câu

shadow of a white horse - time flies

VNEN bóng gió

hint, innuendo

VNEN bóng loáng

shiny

VNEN bóng lộn

very shiny

VNEN bóng nhoáng

shiny

VNEN bôn tập

hit and run

VNEN bõ

(1) worthwhile
(2) old servant

VNEN bùm tum

thicket, dense, thick

VNEN bùn non

thin mud

VNEN búa bổ

to hit with a hammer

VNEN bún thang

vermicelli and chicken soup, noodles in chicken

VNEN bún tàu

mung bean vermicelli, Chinese vermicelli, glass

VNEN bút pháp

style of handwriting, penmanship

VNEN bút đàm

to hold a written conversation (using Chinese characters)

VNEN băm

(1) thirty (contraction of ba mươi)
(2) to chop (meat), hash (Comp.)

VNEN băng cướp

bank of thieves, robbers

VNEN băng ngàn

go up hill and down dale

VNEN bưng bít

to cover up, hide, suppress, hush up; black out

VNEN bưng bít sự thật

to cover up, hide the truth

VNEN bước theo

to walk behind, follow

VNEN bạc

(1) silver, money, unit of currency
(2) faded, discolored
(3) ungrateful
(4) thin
(5) peppermint

VNEN bạc phau

spotlessly white

VNEN bạc phơ

completely gray, white (hair)

VNEN bạc đầu

gray haired, white haired

VNEN bạch

(1) white
(2) clear, bright, simple

VNEN bạch chủng

white race, Caucasians

VNEN bạch cầu

white blood cell

VNEN bạch diên

white lead

VNEN bạch dương

(1) white poplar, birch
(2) Taurus

VNEN bạch kim

platinum, white gold

VNEN bạch lộ

white dew ( th solar term)

VNEN bạch ngọc

diamond-spar, white jade

VNEN bạch phân

white lead, lead hydrocabonate

VNEN bạch thoại

Mandarin Chinese

VNEN bạch viên

white monkey

VNEN bạch yến

canary, white swallow

VNEN bạch đái

leucorrhoea, the whites

VNEN bạch đậu khấu

(white) cardamom

VNEN bạch đới

whites, leucorrhea

VNEN bạn

friend, associate, companion, comrade (in something)

VNEN bạn bè

friends (collectively), friendship

VNEN bạn đọc

reader (someone reading something)

VNEN bạo chính

tyranny, dictatorship

VNEN bản dịch Hán

Chinese translation

VNEN bản lề

hinge

VNEN bản đồ cao độ

hysographic map

VNEN bản đồ địa hình

topographical map

VNEN bảnh bao

smart, elegant (of clothing)

VNEN bảo

(1) to say, order, tell (someone to do something)
(2) to insure
(3) to protect, guard
(4) precious, valuable

VNEN bảo anh

child protection; to care for, protect

VNEN bảo hoàng

royalist, monarchist

VNEN bảo nhi

minor (under guardianship)

VNEN bảo vật

precious thing, precious object, valuable item, treasure

VNEN bảo đừng

to forbid (someone from doing something)

VNEN bấm tím

bruised (from being hit)

VNEN bất câu

no matter (which, what, when, etc.)

VNEN bất cứ khi nào

whenever (something happens)

VNEN bất cứ điều gì

anything (at all)

VNEN bất giác nhớ đến một câu chuyện cũ

suddenly, an old story came to his mind

VNEN bất luận là ai cũng phải trình giấy tờ

in any case, anyone must produce his papers

VNEN bấy nay

from then till now, up until now, until this day

VNEN bần bật

to shiver, shake

VNEN bầy trẻ

a band of children

VNEN bẩm

(1) to report, say (something to someone above you)
(2) polite particle
(3) to give, endow

VNEN bận quốc phục

traditional clothing

VNEN bật cười

to burst out laughing

VNEN bật cười lên

to burst out laughing

VNEN bật lên cười

to burst out laughing

VNEN bắc

(1) to build (across something), put up
(2) north, northern, Chinese
(3) ferry boat

VNEN bắc sử

Chinese history

VNEN bắc thuộc

Chinese domination (of VN)

VNEN bắn nợ

shift a debt over to

VNEN bắp vế

thigh, vastus lateralis

VNEN bắp đùi

thigh muscle

VNEN bắt cóc

to kidnap, hijack

VNEN bắt cóc máy bay

to hijack a plane

VNEN bắt cóc trẻ em để tống tiền

to kidnap children for a ransom

VNEN bắt được

to find something by chance; to seize, catch

VNEN bằng Trung Học

high school diploma

VNEN bằng chứng

evidence, proof, exhibit, witness

VNEN bằng cách nầy

this way, like this, using this

VNEN bằng cách đó

through this, in this way

VNEN bằng giờ năm ngoái

by this time last year

VNEN bằng không

if not, else, otherwise, as if nothing had happened

VNEN bằng thừa

in vain, pointless, as if nothing had happened

VNEN bẻ lái

to steer (boat, ship)

VNEN bế

(1) to carry in one’s arms (a child), pick up
(2) close

VNEN bề dày

thickness, depth

VNEN bề ngoài

appearance, externals, outside (of something); exterior, outward

VNEN bề thế

influence (deriving from a high position); powerful, in an advantageous position

VNEN bể khơi

high seas

VNEN bể thảm

the bitter sea, this life

VNEN bể đông

China sea

VNEN bệch

chalky, sickly white, pale

VNEN bện hơi

(of child) hang on or around

VNEN bỉ thử

this and that, here and there, then and now, you and I, both (something), mutually

VNEN bị bảo táp

to be shipwrecked

VNEN bị bệnh cao áp huyết

to suffer from high blood pressure

VNEN bị cấm

to be forbidden, prohibited

VNEN bị cấm chỉ

to be prohibited

VNEN bị cấm cản

to be forbidden, prohibited

VNEN bị cấm đoán

to be forbidden, prohibited

VNEN bị rơi lại phía sau

to be left behind

VNEN bị thịt

good for nothing

VNEN bị từ chối

to be refused (something)

VNEN bị ép buộc

to be forced (to do something)

VNEN bị đánh

to be hit, be beaten

VNEN bị đắm tàu

to be shipwrecked

VNEN bọc kim khí

shielding

VNEN bọc trăm trứng

the sack of 100 eggs (from which the first Vietnamese clans were born)

VNEN bọn Mỹ trắng

white Americans (as a group)

VNEN bọn cướp

band of thieves, robbers

VNEN bọt bèo

foam and lentil (something humble and insignificant)

VNEN bỏ bẵng

to forget or give up for a while

VNEN bỏ công sức trong nỗ lực này

to put effort into this struggle

VNEN bỏ dở

to leave something unfinished

VNEN bỏ mạng

to die (leave this life)

VNEN bỏ quên

to leave behind, forget

VNEN bỏ vạ bỏ vật

to leave something lying around

VNEN bỏ về phía sau

to put behind someone

VNEN bỏ xa

to lag, trail behind

VNEN bỏng rạ

chicken pox

VNEN bối cảnh lịch sử

historical event, happening

VNEN bốp

(1) sound of a slap
(2) very white (of linen)

VNEN bồ đề

bodhi (tree)

VNEN bồng bế

to carry (a child)

VNEN bổ

(1) to hit, split, cleave, open (a fruit)
(2) nutritious, nourishing
(3) to add, complement, supplement
(4) to appoint, name

VNEN bổ sung

to add, complete, supplement, make good (on something)

VNEN bộ

(1) section, part department, ministry
(2) gear, part, device
(3) radical (of a Chinese character)
(4) collection, set, pack (cards), suit (clothes)
(5) appearance, mean, behavior, bearing
(6) step, pace
(7) [CL for laws]
(8) land
(9) foot
(10) re

VNEN bộ máy

apparatus, equipment, machinery

VNEN bộ máy nhà nước

government apparatus, machinery

VNEN bộ óc

the brains (of something), mind

VNEN bộ óc khủng long

dinosaur mentality, old way of thinking

VNEN bộ đội ẩn nấu trong rừng

the solders hide, take refuge in the jungle

VNEN bộp

sound of something falling

VNEN bột giặt

washing-powder

VNEN bột nếp

mochi

VNEN bớ

hello, hi, hey

VNEN bới việc

to create difficulties, complicate things, make work or trouble for oneself

VNEN bới xấu

denigrate, defame, say evil things about somebody

VNEN bớp

to hit, slap, smack, whack

VNEN bờ bụi

hedge and bush, thick bush

VNEN bụi

(1) dust, dusty
(2) mourning, grieving
(3) thicket, brush, shrub

VNEN bụi hồng

red dust, the earth, this world

VNEN bụi rậm

bush, brush, thicket

VNEN bụi đời

loose derelict, street-urchin

VNEN bụng bảo dạ

talk to oneself, think, reflect

VNEN bụng ỏng đít beo

bulging belly and small behind

VNEN bữa sớm

early in the morning, this morning

VNEN ca gản

bold, daring, reckless enough (to do something)

VNEN cai tuần

chief of village guards

VNEN cai tổng

canton chief

VNEN cam giấy

thin-skinned sweet orange

VNEN can

(1) to stop, dissuade
(2) to concern, involve
(3) to dissuade, stop someone from doing something, interfere, break up
(4) symbol of the Chinese zodiac
(5) shield
(6) liver
(7) to accuse

VNEN can gián

to advise against doing something

VNEN can ngăn

to advise (against something), dissuade

VNEN canh

(1) soup
(2) to guard, watch over
(3) to plow
(4) to change, alter
(5) 7th cycle of the twelve years of the Chinese zodiac

VNEN canh ti

to go shares (with somebody) (in something)

VNEN canh tôm ngọt lừ

this shrimp soup is very tasty

VNEN cao

(1) tall, high; to be ~ tall, active; to excel; lofty, noble
(2) ointment

VNEN cao cấp

high ranking, high level

VNEN cao giá

high price, hight value

VNEN cao gót

high heel

VNEN cao hơn

taller, higher

VNEN cao hơn nữa

(even) higher, (even) more

VNEN cao kế

sophisticated stratagem

VNEN cao kều

tall and thin

VNEN cao nghều

very tall and thin, very lanky

VNEN cao nguyên

uplands, highlands

VNEN cao ngất

dizzily high, towering

VNEN cao nhân

high personality, able man

VNEN cao nhất thế giới

world’s highest

VNEN cao ráo

high and dry; to exaggerate, talk big

VNEN cao sơn

high mountain

VNEN cao thế

high voltage, high tension

VNEN cao trào

high tide

VNEN cao tần

high frequency

VNEN cao tốc

high speed

VNEN cao vút

immeasurably high

VNEN cao vọng

(high) ambition

VNEN cao vời

lofty, high

VNEN cao xa

exalted, very high, utopian, unrealistic

VNEN cao áp

high voltage

VNEN cao điểm

height, highest point, high peak

VNEN cao đẳng

high level

VNEN cao độ

altitude, height, high level, high degree

VNEN cao ốc

high building, tall building, skyscraper

VNEN cao ủy

high commissioner

VNEN cay như ớt

hot as chilli, red pepper

VNEN cha con

father and child

VNEN cha căng chú kiết

what’s-his-name

VNEN cha mẹ khuyên răn con

the parents admonish their children

VNEN chanh chòi

ill-natured, cantankerous (said of children)

VNEN chanh giấy

thin-peel lemon

VNEN chay tịnh

strictly austere (as a Buddhist)

VNEN che

to cover, hide, take shelter

VNEN che chở

to protect, guard, shield, give cover to

VNEN che dấu

to cover, hide, conceal

VNEN che dấu thông tin

information hiding

VNEN che giấu

to hide, conceal

VNEN che khuất

to conceal, cover, hide

VNEN che kín

to cover, shield

VNEN che mắt thế gian

to fool people, hide from people one’s

VNEN che đậy mục đích

to hide, conceal one’s purpose, goal

VNEN chia đều

to divide or share something equally or fairly between or among

VNEN chiêm ngưỡng

to revere, worship

VNEN chiêu bài

signboard, label, hint statement

VNEN chiếc

(1) [CL for vehicles, machines]
(2) only, one, sole

VNEN chiếc tàu

ship, boat, ocean vessel

VNEN chiếc tàu thủy

boat, ship

VNEN chiếc tầu

ship

VNEN chiến hạm

warship, battleship

VNEN chiến sử

war history

VNEN chiến thuyền

warship, gunboat

VNEN chiến tàu

warship

VNEN chiếu

(1) projection; to project, show, air (a program)
(2) sleeping mat
(3) to shine

VNEN chiếu đèn

to shine a lamp

VNEN chiếu đèn pin

to shine a flashlight

VNEN chiều nay

this afternoon

VNEN chiều này

this afternoon

VNEN chiệc

Chinese (person)

VNEN cho bằng lúc này

as much as now, as much as this moment

VNEN cho chết

it serves him right

VNEN cho mướn

for rent, for hire

VNEN cho phép

to permit, allow, authorize, give permission (to do something)

VNEN cho tới giờ này tối mai

until this time tomorrow night

VNEN cho ăn

to feed, give somebody something to eat

VNEN cho đang

not to have the heart to do something

VNEN cho đến thời điểm này

up until this time

VNEN choáng lộn

swanky and shining

VNEN choảng

to hit, beat

VNEN choảng nhau

to hit each other

VNEN chuyển

to take, transfer, move, transmit, convert, change, pass, shift, switch (over)

VNEN chuyển bánh

to start off (of a vehicle)

VNEN chuyển gói

packet switching

VNEN chuyển mạch

switching

VNEN chuyển tải cao tốc

high speed transport

VNEN chuyển đạt

to transmit, communicate (higher level’s ideas, orders)

VNEN chuyển đổi

to shift, convert; conversion

VNEN chuyện dễ

easy thing to do

VNEN chuyện gì

what (thing, issue)

VNEN chuyện gì nữa

anything else

VNEN chuyện khác

something else

VNEN chuyện khó

something difficult

VNEN chuyện này

this (matter)

VNEN chuyện rất thường

common thing, everyday thing, nothing special

VNEN chuyện thường

common thing, nothing unusual

VNEN chuyện thường tình

natural thing, normal thing

VNEN chuyện thứ nhất

the first thing, the first matter

VNEN chuyện trái ngược

opposite (thing, situation)

VNEN chuyện vớ vẩn

silly thing, foolish thing

VNEN chuyện đáng lo

something worth worrying about, concern

VNEN chuyện đó

that (thing, issue)

VNEN chuyện đầu tin

first thing

VNEN chuyện ấy

that (thing, issue)

VNEN chuối tây

banana (thick)

VNEN chuộng

to value above other things, attach importance to

VNEN chài lưới

casting and fishing net

VNEN chàng

(1) young man, fellow, guy; he him (of a young man); you (said by wife to husband)
(2) chisel

VNEN chào mào

red-whispered bulbul

VNEN chánh

(1) chief, head
(2) see chính

VNEN chánh sở cứu hỏa

fire chief

VNEN chánh sứ

chief envoy (of a feudal mission)

VNEN chánh tổng

canton chief

VNEN cháu

grandchild, grandson, granddaughter, nephew, niece, my child

VNEN cháu chắt

grandchildren and great-grandchildren, posterity

VNEN cháu gái

daughter, female child

VNEN cháu hư tại bà

if a child is bad, it is the mother’s fault (proverb)

VNEN cháu ngoại

child of one’s daughter, maternal grandchild

VNEN cháu nội

child of one’s son, paternal grandchild

VNEN cháu ruột

nephew, niece (one’s brother’s or sister’s child)

VNEN cháu trai

son, male child

VNEN châu ngọc

pearls and gem, something precious

VNEN châu thành

city, shire-town

VNEN chè tàu

Chinese tea

VNEN chéo khăn

kerchief corner

VNEN chét

flea, aphis; to fill a crack, hole

VNEN chìm

to sink (a ship), become submerged; hidden, concealed

VNEN chí nhân

humanity, humaneness, philanthropy, love of mankind

VNEN chính

main, principle, chief; self, own; exactly, just, precisely

VNEN chính chủ tịch

chief executive officer

VNEN chính lộ

highway, the right way

VNEN chính quả

(Buddhism) future bliss, reward for a devout life

VNEN chính sách của Hoa Kỳ đối với Trung Quốc

US policy towards China

VNEN chính sách một Trung Quốc

one China policy

VNEN chính sử

history written by the imperial court

VNEN chính trong căn phòng này

in this very room

VNEN chính vì thế

this is the main reason why, mainly because of

VNEN chính ông

he himself

VNEN chính ông ta

he himself

VNEN chính ông ta không có một văn phòng tiêng

even he, he himself doesn’t have a private office

VNEN chíp hôi

wet behind the ears

VNEN chòng vòng

wait till (something) is over

VNEN chói

to shine, glisten

VNEN chóp bu

head, leader, chief, boss, top man; top-notch

VNEN chôn giấu

to bury (as a means of hiding something)

VNEN chùa

pagoda, Buddhist temple

VNEN chùa chiền

(Buddhist) temple, pagoda

VNEN chùng vụng

stealthily

VNEN chùy

club-whack, thwack, thump, heavy thrashing

VNEN chú chích

thief

VNEN chú tiểu

novice, lay brother (in Buddhist temple)

VNEN chúa tể

chief, master, lord

VNEN chúc

to wish (someone something)

VNEN chúng tôi được ba cháu

we have 3 children

VNEN chút

(1) a little bit, a tiny bit, a short while
(2) great-great grandchild

VNEN chăm sóc trẻ em

to look after a child

VNEN chăn đơn

thin blanket

VNEN chơi ngu

to act stupidly, do something dumb

VNEN chơi nhởn

amuse oneself (without) doing anything), idle playing

VNEN chơi trèo

to keep company with older (wealthier) people

VNEN chơi trội

to give oneself airs, play the high and mighty

VNEN chưa chi đã

it is too early to do something

VNEN chưa có ai tin tưởng ở khám phá này

no one as yet believed in this discovery

VNEN chưng bày

to display, exhibit

VNEN chương sử

chapter of history

VNEN chương trình trung học

high school curriculum

VNEN chước quỷ mưu thần

Machiavellian stratagem(s)

VNEN chượp

brined (salt-pickled) fish (from which fish sauce is made)

VNEN chạy theo

to run behind, run after

VNEN chất lượng cao

high quality

VNEN chậm

to delay, do something slowly; slow

VNEN chậm tiến

to be behind, be lacking in progress, lag behind; underdeveloped

VNEN chận đường xá

to block a highway

VNEN chắt

great grandchild

VNEN chẳng biết gì cả

to not know anything at all

VNEN chẳng biết mô tê gì cả

to know anything at all, not to make head or tail of something

VNEN chẳng biết tính sao

to not know what to think

VNEN chẳng bõ

not to be worth-while

VNEN chẳng có gì để mất cả

to have nothing at all to lose

VNEN chẳng sợ gì cả

to not be afraid of anything

VNEN chế bản điện tử

desktop publishing

VNEN chế tạo nhiều máy móc

to manufacture a lot of machinery

VNEN chế độ một vợ một chồng

monogamy, monogamous relationship

VNEN chế độ quân chủ

monarchic system, monarchy

VNEN chế độ độc tài

dictatorship

VNEN chết bầm

to kill (by smashing into pieces), chop into bits

VNEN chết cười

to die laughing (used figuratively)

VNEN chết khát

very thirsty

VNEN chỉ có

alone, only, none but ~, nothing but

VNEN chỉ tiêu có ngữ

to spend within limits

VNEN chỉ tính riêng

only counting, calculated for this alone

VNEN chỉ tổ

only turn out to~, if anything

VNEN chịu

to be influenced by; to sustain, bear, accept, be subject to, experience (something unpleasant, difficult), endure, stand, put up with; on credit

VNEN chịu cực

to endure or suffer hardship

VNEN chịu khổ

to endure or suffer hardship

VNEN chọn cái giờ này

to choose this time, choose this hour

VNEN chọn ngày

to fix or set or choose the date (for something)

VNEN chống chiến hạm

anti-ship

VNEN chống cằm

hand on one’s chin

VNEN chồng con

husband and children

VNEN chỗ giấu

hiding place, place to hide sth

VNEN chỗ này

this place

VNEN chỗ núp

hiding place

VNEN chớ

but, and; do not, let’s not; should not, do not (do something); (indicates assurance, certainty)

VNEN chớ kể

then that is all there is to it, then there is nothing more to add

VNEN chớ nên

one shouldn’t (do something); don’t

VNEN chờ một thời gian

to wait a while

VNEN chợ bán xe hơi

automobile, car dealership

VNEN chợt nghĩ

to think suddenly

VNEN chợt thấy

to see (something) all of a sudden

VNEN chụp đèn

chimney (of lamps)

VNEN chủ

manager, director, boss, owner, chief

VNEN chủ bút

editor (of a publication), editor-in-chief

VNEN chủ soái

commander-in-chief

VNEN chủ tang

chief mourner

VNEN chủ tể

chief, master, lord

VNEN chủ tỉnh

province chief

VNEN chủ đích

main aim, main purpose, primary objective, chief goal

VNEN chứ sao

sure, how else, I should think so, of course

VNEN chứa chấp

to hide, conceal, receive, shelter (illegally)

VNEN chức vụ cao

high office

VNEN chửa

to be pregnant, be with child, be in the family way

VNEN chửa ộ ệ

to be big with child, to be pregnant

VNEN chữ Hán

Chinese character, word

VNEN chữ Nho

Chinese characters

VNEN chữ Nôm

Nom characters (Chinese characters used to write Vietnamese)

VNEN chữ giản thể

simplified word, (Chinese) character

VNEN chữ hán

Chinese characters

VNEN chữ này có nghĩa là gì?

what does this word mean?

VNEN chữ thảo

grass style, cursive writing (Chinese)

VNEN coi luôn

to keep watching, continue watching

VNEN coi thường

to disregard, despise, disrespect, think little of

VNEN coi trọng

to attach much importance to something, appreciate

VNEN coi đây là

to regard something, see something as

VNEN con

(1) [CL for animals and other small objects]
(2) child; you (said to a child by a parent); I (said to a parent by a child), I (said by a believer to a religious figure)
(3) young, small, baby

VNEN con bế con bồng

have a lot of small children

VNEN con chó nhau mẩu xương ngâu ngấu

the dog was crunching a bit of bone

VNEN con cái

sons and daughters, children, offspring

VNEN con cưng

blue-eyed boy, favorite child, pet

VNEN con cả

oldest child, firstborn

VNEN con dòng

children of aristocratic family

VNEN con dòng cháu dõi

children of aristocratic family

VNEN con ghẻ

stepchild, stepson, stepdaughter

VNEN con gà

chicken

VNEN con gái

daughter, girl, female child

VNEN con gì

(used at the end of a sentence to denote that something has long started)

VNEN con gì nữa

(used at the end of a sentence to denote that something has long started)

VNEN con gạnh

illegitimate child

VNEN con heo

pornographic, dirty

VNEN con hoang

bastard, illegitimate child

VNEN con lai

children with one foreign parent

VNEN con mọn

child, infant

VNEN con một

only child

VNEN con ngoài giá thú

child born out of wedlock

VNEN con nhà

child of good family

VNEN con nhà gia thế

a child of an influential family

VNEN con nhỏ

little child, young person

VNEN con nuôi

adopted child, foster child

VNEN con nít

child

VNEN con nít nhỏ

small child

VNEN con quay

top (child’s toy)

VNEN con riêng

child by a previous marriage, stepchild

VNEN con rơi

illegitimate child, child born out of wedlock, bastard child

VNEN con rạ

second oldest child

VNEN con rồng cháu tiên

the Vietnamese people (children of the fairy and the dragon)

VNEN con so

first child, oldest child

VNEN con thơ

young child, baby

VNEN con thứ

the second-born child, the younger child

VNEN con trai

son, male child, young man

VNEN con trưởng

first born child

VNEN con trẻ

child, children

VNEN con tàu

boat, ship, vessel

VNEN con út

youngest child, last-born

VNEN con đầu lòng

first-born child, first-born

VNEN con đẻ

one’s own child, one’s natural son or daughter, offspring

VNEN con đỡ đầu

godchild

VNEN cu gáy

spotted dove, streptopelia chinensis

VNEN cua nước

thin crab (little meat, no fat)

VNEN cua óp

thin crab (little meat, no fat)

VNEN cung cách

manner, way, fashion, style

VNEN cuốn nào

which bound volume

VNEN cuốn sách nầy

this book

VNEN cuốn sử

history book, history (of something)

VNEN cuộc đời nghiêng ngửa

a life full of hardships

VNEN cà mèng

good for nothing

VNEN cà phê sữa

coffee with milk, white coffee, café au lait

VNEN cà riềng cà tỏi

to pick holes in something, find fault

VNEN cá bống mú

white bass

VNEN cá cháy

hilsa herring

VNEN cá nhân tôi

personally (I feel, think, etc)

VNEN cá đé

Chinese herring

VNEN các cháo

children

VNEN các cháu

my children, your children

VNEN cách

(1) distant, distance from, separated by
(2) way, manner, fashion, method
(3) to change, alter

VNEN cách làm

way to do something

VNEN cách nhiệt

heat shield (e.g. on the space shuttle)

VNEN cách này

in this way

VNEN cái

(1) [CL for most inanimate objects, isolated events]
(2) object, thing
(3) female
(4) main, principle
(5) solid substances in soup (as opposed to nước, the liquid, broth)

VNEN cái cần nhất

the most necessary thing, the thing one needs the most

VNEN cái gì

what, what kind of thing?

VNEN cái gì cũng

everything

VNEN cái gọi là

something called, the thing called

VNEN cái kiểu này

this way, in this manner

VNEN cái lưỡi không xương nhiều đường lắt léo

things can be said different ways at different times

VNEN cái lạ

something unknown, the unknown, the unusual

VNEN cái mà họ gọi là

that which is called, the thing people call

VNEN cái máy

machine

VNEN cái ngố

(act of) stupidity, stupid thing

VNEN cái nào

which (thing)

VNEN cái này

this

VNEN cái này, cái nọ

this thing, that thing

VNEN cái năm này

this year

VNEN cái quan trọng nhất

the most important thing

VNEN cái quen

something known, the usual (thing)

VNEN cái việc quan trọng nhất

the most important thing

VNEN cái vụ này

this matter, this thing

VNEN cái ông này

this guy

VNEN cái điều

thing

VNEN cái điều đầu tiên

the first thing

VNEN cái điệu

thing

VNEN cái điệu này

this thing

VNEN cái đó

that (thing), that one

VNEN cái đẹp

beautiful thing, the beautiful

VNEN cái ấy

that (thing)

VNEN cái ớn lạnh

chills, shivers

VNEN cán bộ cao cấp

high ranking official

VNEN cán trở

to hinder, obstruct, prevent, block, hamper, impede

VNEN cáng gà

chicken wing

VNEN cáo chung

to announce (the end of something)

VNEN cát biết

knowledge (of something)

VNEN cân

(1) to weigh; equal, balanced; balance, scales
(2) tendon, muscle, nerve
(3) towel, handkerchief
(4) one kilogram

VNEN câu

(1) phrase, expression, sentence
(2) to fish, go fishing

VNEN câu dầm

to practice long line fishing; to drag out indefinitely

VNEN câu nhắp

dab, pull the fishing rod up and down (to tempt fish)

VNEN cây

(1) plant, tree
(2) [CL for long thin objects, firearms]

VNEN cò

(1) trigger
(2) stork, egret
(3) police chief
(4) (postage) stamp

VNEN cò bợ

ardeola, heron, Chinese pond heron, ardeola bacchus

VNEN cò trắng

little egret, egretta garzetta, white egret

VNEN còi

horn, siren, whistle

VNEN còm nhom

thin and stunted

VNEN còn chi nữa

is that all, is there anything else?

VNEN còn gì bằng

what could be better than ~, there’s nothing like ~

VNEN còn gì nữa

is that all, is there anything else?

VNEN có bụng

intentional, have intention, plan to do something

VNEN có chuyện gì

there is something

VNEN có chửa

to be big with child, be with young

VNEN có công với

to have children with

VNEN có cũng như không

useless, good for nothing

VNEN có cảm tình

to sympathize, have feelings for

VNEN có cảm tình cao

to have a high opinion of, regard for

VNEN có cảm tình với

to have feelings for, sympathize with

VNEN có dịp

to have the opportunity, occasion (to do something)

VNEN có hai thứ

there are two things

VNEN có học thức cao

highly educated

VNEN có hứng

to be in the mood to do something or for doing something, to

VNEN có khác chi là

how would that be different than, that would be the same thing as

VNEN có kết quả

effective; to benefit from, get something out of

VNEN có lòng

kind-hearted, warm-hearted; to empathize

VNEN có một điều gì

there is something, there is a matter (that)

VNEN có một điểm giống nhau

to have a point, something in common

VNEN có nghĩa

to mean; which means; constant

VNEN có nghĩa là

this means, which means

VNEN có nhiều chuyện

there are many things

VNEN có nhiều chuyện cần phải làm

to have a lot of things to do

VNEN có nhiều việc

there are many things

VNEN có như thế không

is it like this?

VNEN có nơi

there is, there are places (where something happens)

VNEN có phương tiện và cơ hội

to have means and opportunity (to do something)

VNEN có quyền

to have authority, right, power (to do something)

VNEN có quốc tịch

to be a citizen of, have ~ citizenship

VNEN có sao không

is something wrong?, what’s the matter

VNEN có sự ám muội trong việc ấy

there’s something fishy about it

VNEN có thai

to be pregnant, be with child

VNEN có thói quen

to have, be in the habit (of doing something)

VNEN có trách nhiệm trong vụ này

to have responsibility in this area

VNEN có tính chất con heo

dirty, pornographic

VNEN có từ lâu

to have been around for a long time, while

VNEN có ưu tiên cao

to have high priority

VNEN cóc gặm

jagged, notched, nicked, chipped

VNEN cóc vái trời

a toad praying to heaven, useless thing to do

VNEN cô ta đi ngả nào?

in which direction did she go?

VNEN công dân

citizen, citizenship

VNEN công khai phủ nhận

to publicly deny (something)

VNEN công khanh

dukes and nobles, high officials

VNEN công nghiệp

industry, work, achievement

VNEN công nghệ truy nhập gói tốc độ cao

high speed packet access (HSPA)

VNEN công phẫn

be indignant (at something, with something)

VNEN công ty ngư nghiệp

fishing company

VNEN cõi trần

this world

VNEN cù lần

ignorant, knowing nothing

VNEN cù đinh thiên pháo

syphilis

VNEN cú

(1) sentence
(2) owl
(3) blow, shot, hit (with the knuckles)

VNEN cúc cúc

chick-chick (noise of hen)

VNEN cúi xin

ask humbly (somebody about something)

VNEN cúng lễ

to worship, venerate

VNEN cúng lễ tổ tiên

to worship one’s ancestors

VNEN căng thẳng truyền thống giữa hai nước

(a history of) strained relations between 2 nations

VNEN cũ rích

old-fashioned, obsolete

VNEN cũn cỡn

too short (of clothing)

VNEN cũng nghĩ vậy

to also think that way, agree

VNEN cũng vào lúc này

at this same time

VNEN cơ

(1) foundation
(2) occasion, opportunity, circumstance
(3) odd
(4) regiment
(5) machine, mechanism, motor, engine
(6) airplane
(7) hunger, famine
(8) muscle
(9) outburst, crisis

VNEN cơ thiền

the marvel of Buddhism

VNEN cơ thắt

sphincter

VNEN cơ vòng

sphincter

VNEN cơm không

plain cooked rice, rice with nothing to go with it

VNEN cơm áo

food and clothing, means of support or subsistence

VNEN cơn ho

coughing fit, attack of coughing

VNEN cơn say thuốc

(a) high (from drugs)

VNEN cưới chạy tang

wedding which takes place ahead of schedule

VNEN cướp máy bay

highjack

VNEN cướp ngôi

to usurp the throne, rob somebody of his throne

VNEN cướp đường

highway robbery

VNEN cười khanh khách

burst out laughing, laugh good-humouredly

VNEN cười rộ

burst out laughing

VNEN cười trừ

do nothing but laugh, laugh off

VNEN cười vãi đái

to piss oneself laughing

VNEN cường dương

red-blooded, virile, highly sexed

VNEN cường then

prosperity, wellbeing, flourishing

VNEN cạn lời

to be out of words, have nothing more to say

VNEN cả mừng

merry, gay, lively, jolly, be in high spirit

VNEN cải củ

turnip, white radish

VNEN cải trắng

white cabbage

VNEN cảm hoài

feel nostalgia, have a touching recollection of the

VNEN cảm hàn

to catch cold, catch a chill

VNEN cảm thông

to communicate, understand, be understanding, sympathize; communication, understanding

VNEN cảm thông với

to sympathize with

VNEN cảm thấy thông cảm với

to sympathize with, feel sympathy for

VNEN cảm thấy ớn lạnh

to feel cold, have chills, shiver

VNEN cảnh sát trưởng

chief of police, police chief

VNEN cấm

to forbid, prohibit, ban; no ~, do not ~ (on signs, etc.)

VNEN cấm chỉ

to forbid, prohibit

VNEN cấm cung

to confine to the house (a highborn girl in a feudal society)

VNEN cấm cản

to prohibit, forbid

VNEN cấm lệnh

interdiction, prohibition, ban

VNEN cấm lịnh

the prohibition

VNEN cấm đoán

to forbid, prohibit, interdict, outlaw; prohibition

VNEN cấp bộ

party local hierarchy

VNEN cấp cao

advanced, upper, high (level)

VNEN cấp học bổng

to grant a scholarship

VNEN cấp trên

higher, senior, superior, higher authorities

VNEN cất

(1) to hide, store, put away
(2) to lift, elevate, pick up, erect, build, construct
(3) to distill

VNEN cất công

to trouble oneself (to do something)

VNEN cất giấu

hide, conceal

VNEN cất lấy

to save something (for later), put something away (for later)

VNEN cất quyền

deprive somebody of his rights as a citizen

VNEN cấu trúc

architecture, structure

VNEN cần câu

fishing pole, fishing rod

VNEN cần trục

crane (machinery), jack

VNEN cần vụ

server, attendant (to a high-ranking official)

VNEN cầu siêu

to say a mass for the peace of someone’s soul (in Buddhism)

VNEN cầu trượt

children’s slide

VNEN cầu ô

blackbird bridge, the mythical way across the milky way

VNEN cận sử

modern history

VNEN cắt đứt liên hệ

to sever, cut off a relationship, relations

VNEN cắt đứt lời

to cut someone off (while speaking)

VNEN cằm

chin

VNEN cằm nhọn

pointed chin

VNEN cẳm

chin

VNEN cặc bò

cow-hide

VNEN cặp đùi

(pair of) thighs

VNEN cỏ bạc đầu

white-headed grass

VNEN cỏ rậm

thick grass, dense grass

VNEN cố chí

resolved, determined, decided (to do something)

VNEN cố nông

poor peasant, farm laborer, farmhand, hired man

VNEN cốc

(1) glass, cup, glassful
(2) to hit on the head with one’s finger
(3) cormorant
(4) ravine, valley
(5) cereal, grain

VNEN cốc cốc

sound of Buddhist temple’s wooden fish

VNEN cốp chiếc xe

trunk (of a car), storage compartment (on a vehicle)

VNEN cốp xe

trunk (of a car), storage compartment (on a vehicle)

VNEN cốt nhất

paramount, chiefly, above all, the chief or main thing is

VNEN cốt nhục

bone and flesh, (fig) blood relationship

VNEN cổ

(1) neck, collar
(2) ancient, old, out of date, old fashioned
(3) drum
(4) merchant
(5) blind
(6) leg
(7) share, stock

VNEN cổ cồn

high stiff collar

VNEN cổ hủ

outdated, old-fashioned

VNEN cổ lỗ sĩ

obsolete, superannuated, old-fashioned, outdated

VNEN cổ lục

book of ancient histories, old records, old writings

VNEN cổ sử

ancient history

VNEN cổ văn

ancient literature, classical written Chinese; classical (i.e. Chinese)

VNEN cộng thêm đó

moreover, in addition (to this)

VNEN cột phướn

flagpole (of a Buddhist temple)

VNEN cờ chân chó

dog-leg chess (a children’s game)

VNEN cờ trắng

white flag, flag of truce

VNEN cờ tướng

(Chinese) chess, xiangqi

VNEN cỡ như thế này

like this

VNEN cụ lớn

high official, you (to high official)

VNEN cụng

collide, knock, hit, strike (against)

VNEN củ đậu

pachyrrhizus

VNEN của chìm

hidden wealth

VNEN của lạ

something new, something different

VNEN của nó

of him, of her, of it, his, hers, its

VNEN của ông

his

VNEN của ông ta

his

VNEN củng cố sự liên hệ

to consolidate a relationship

VNEN củng cố sự liên hệ Nga-Hoa

to consolidate the Russian-Chinese relationship

VNEN cứ

(1) to continue to, go on, keep on (doing something)
(2) evidence, proof
(3) still

VNEN cứ thế

continuing thus, going on in this way

VNEN cứ việc

not to hesitate to do something, be free or welcome to do

VNEN cứa cổ

to fleece (customers), charge high prices

VNEN cứt lợn

pig shit

VNEN cứt su

excrement of newborn children

VNEN cử phái đoàn qua Trung Hoa

to send a delegation to China

VNEN cửa bồ Đề

bodhi gate

VNEN cửa không

Buddhist temple, the gate of the void

VNEN cửa phật

Buddhist temple

VNEN cửa phủ

Buddhist temples

VNEN cửu hình

the nine punishments (of old China and Vietnam)

VNEN cực nóng

highest temperature

VNEN cực đại

highest possible, maximum, utmost

VNEN da

skin, hide

VNEN da bò

cowhide, ox-hide

VNEN da bọc xương

being nothing but skin and bone, skinny

VNEN da dày

thick skin

VNEN da ngựa bọc thây

wrapping the corpse in horse hide, death on battlefield

VNEN da non

pellicle, thin skin

VNEN da thuộc

leather, prepared hide

VNEN da thú

hide, fell, fur

VNEN da trắng

Caucasian, white (skinned)

VNEN da trắng muốt

a snow-white complexion

VNEN danh nhân trong lịch sử

historical personage

VNEN di

to move to leave behind, crush with feet by rubbing

VNEN di sản

heritage, history, legacy

VNEN di tích lịch sử

a part, piece of history

VNEN di vậy

because of (this)

VNEN diếp xoăn

chicory

VNEN diễm sử

beautiful love history

VNEN diễn biến lịch sử

historical happenings

VNEN diễn nghĩa

novelize, make into a historical novel

VNEN diện

(1) smart, stylish, chic, well-dressed
(2) face, surface, area

VNEN diệp thạch

schist

VNEN diệt

to exterminate, destroy, annihilate, wipe out, stamp out

VNEN do Trung Quốc kiểm soát

to be controlled by China

VNEN do chính X tự lập

made by X himself

VNEN do đó

because of this or that, therefore, consequently, hence

VNEN du canh du cư

shifting cultivation of wandering hill tribes

VNEN duy vật sử quan

historic materialism

VNEN dàn mỏng

to spread, make thin

VNEN dàng dênh

lay behind, be slow

VNEN dành giật

to fight over something, scramble for something, struggle for something

VNEN dày 62 trang

62 pages thick

VNEN dày

thick

VNEN dày cộp

too thick, very thick

VNEN dày dày

thick, full

VNEN dày dạn

inured to (hardships, difficulties)

VNEN dày dặn

thick and densely made-up

VNEN dày như mo nang

very thick

VNEN dày sặc

thick, heavy

VNEN dày đặc

heavy, thick, dense

VNEN dát như cáy

cowardly, chicken

VNEN dâm

lewd, pornographic, obscene, dirty

VNEN dâm bụt

hibiscus

VNEN dâm họa

pornographic painting

VNEN dâm thư

sex book, erotic literature, pornographic book

VNEN dâm ô đồi trụy

pornographic

VNEN dân giết người chuyên nghiệp

professional killer, assassin, hit man

VNEN dân thầy

white collar workers

VNEN dây câu

fishing-line

VNEN dò la

to inquire stealthily, shadow, spy on, get information

VNEN dôi này vừa không?

does this pair fit?

VNEN dôi này vừa lắm

this pair fits very well

VNEN dông Dương

Indochina

VNEN dùn

shift

VNEN dưa hồng

Chinese melon

VNEN dương gian

land pf the living, this world

VNEN dưới gầm trời này

in this world

VNEN dưới sự lãnh đạo của người nào

to be under the leadership of someone

VNEN dưới thời kỳ này