family + a group of people who are related through blood ☊ 13 New HSK word(s): HSK1 家 → → → → + jia1 home; family; (polite) my (sister, uncle etc); classifier for families or businesses; refers to the philosophical schools of pre-Han China; noun suffix for a specialist in some activity, such as a musician or revolutionary, corresponding to English -ist, -er, -ary or -ian; CL:个/个ge4 HSK2 大家 → → → → + da4jia1 everyone; influential family; great expert HSK2 姓 → → → → + xing4 family name; surname; CL:个/个ge4; to be surnamed HSK2 门 → → → → + men2 gate; door; CL:扇shan4; gateway; doorway; CL:个/个ge4; opening; valve; switch; way to do something; knack; family; house; (religious) sect; school (of thought); class; category; phylum or division (taxonomy); classifier for large guns; classifier for lessons, subjects, branches of technology HSK3 老 → → → → + lao3 prefix used before the surname of a person or a numeral indicating the order of birth of the children in a family or to indicate affection or familiarity; old (of people); venerable (person); experienced; of long standing; always; all the time; of the past; very; outdated; (of meat etc) tough HSK4 亲戚 → → → → + qin1qi5 a relative (i.e. family relation); CL:门/门men2,个/个ge4,位wei4 HSK5 家庭 → → → → + jia1ting2 family; household; CL:户/户hu4,个/个ge4 HSK6 天伦之乐 → → → → + tian1lun2zhi1le4 family love and joy; domestic bliss HSK6 出身 → → → → + chu1shen1 to be born of; to come from; family background; class origin HSK6 后顾之忧 → → → → + hou4gu4zhi1you1 fears of trouble in the rear (idiom); family worries (obstructing freedom of action); worries about the future consequences; often in negative expressions, meaning "no worries about anything" HSK6 人家 → → → → + ren2jia1 household; dwelling; family; sb else's house; household business; house of woman's husband-to-be; CL:户/户hu4,家jia1 HSK6 家属 → → → → + jia1shu3 family member; (family) dependent HSK6 家常 → → → → + jia1chang2 the daily life of a family
11 Old HSK word(s): A n;m;suf 家* → jia1 (suffix) -ist/ family/ home/ household A N 家庭* → jia1ting2 family/ household A n;v 姓* → xing4 be surnamed/ family name A 贵姓* → gui4 xing4 your honorable family name B N 阿姨* → a1yi2 1.auntie, a form of address for any woman of one´s mothers age 2.nurse (in a family) B N 户* → hu4 door/ family C N 家属* → jia1shu3 family member/ (family) dependent C N 亲人* → qin1ren2 family member/ relative/ someone dear C v;n 出身* → chu1shen1 be born into/ origin/ family background D N 家常* → jia1chang2 family-style D 探亲* → tan4 qin1 go home to visit one's family
探亲
我～在北京。
Nhà + 请～不要等我了。
Tất cả mọi người + 我～张。
Họ + 我在～外等你。
Cửa + 爷爷六十岁了，但是看起来一点儿也不～。
Già + 我的～大多住在北京。
Người thân + Gia đình + . + Nguồn gốc + Lo lắng + Người + Gia đình + Ở nhà + Grade E word(s):
→ → →
| Gb | Eng | Viet |
|---|---|---|
| 向你全家问好。 | Remember me to your family. |  → |
| 代我向你们全家问好。 | Give my best to your family. | → |
| 我们试图让她和她的家庭和好。 | We tried to reconcile her with her family. | → |
| 希望你能感到像一家人一样. | We'd like you to feel you're part of the family. | → |
| 他们一家常在树林里野餐。 | Their family often picnics in the woods. | → |
| 他需要有高收入才能供养得起这样一个大家庭。 | He needs a high income to support such a large family. | → |
| 他最近去世给家庭聚会蒙上了阴影。 | His recent death overshadowed the family gathering. | → |
| 他被家庭束缚，不能再到处去旅游了。 | He was fettered by his family and could not travel any longer. | → |
| 家庭是社会最小的单位。 | The family is the smallest social unit. | → |
| 他给我看一张合家欢的照片。 | He showed me a photo of a family group. | → |
| 老虎是猫科动物的典型。 | The tiger is a representative of the cat family. | → |
| 他只能靠微薄的收入来养家。 | He had to support his family with his meager income. | → |
| 他为了养家不得不去拼命工作。 | He had to work hard for the maintenance of his family. | → |
| 我瞧不起那些工作不顺心就拿家里人出气 的男人。 | I look down on man who vents his anger on his family after having a bad day at work. | → |
| 他们全家除他以外头发都是红的. 正所谓有例外才证明有规律嘛. | All his family have red hair except him. He is the exception which proves the rule. | → |
| 他出生在一个富裕的家庭。 | He was born in a wealthy family. | → |
| 那个抄写员辛勤工作来养家。 | The scribe worked hard to support his family. | → |
| 在我们家里，丈夫和我都挣工资。 | In our family both my husband and I are wage earners. | → |
| 家庭小商业遭到大公司的吞并. | Small family businesses are often gobbled up by larger firms. | → |
| 我想他反正会以养家为理由来进行辩解。 | I suppose that, in justification, he could always claim he had a family to support. | → |
| 家庭医生都迫切希望为病人提供适当的服务，但他们若为日常抄抄写写的工作所束缚，便不能给病人必需的关心。 | Family doctors are anxious to provide a proper service for their patients, but they can't give them the attention they need if they've shackled with paperwork. | → |
| 请向你全家转达我真挚的问候。 | Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. | → |
| 姑娘又活泼又富幽默感, 未婚夫家人十分喜欢她. | The girl impressed her fiance's family with her liveliness and sense of humour. | → |
| 她去世後全家人极为悲痛. | Her death was a great distress to all the family. | → |
| 代我向琼斯夫妇及其子女问好. | Give my regards to Mr and Mrs Jones and family. | → |
| 她热爱自己的家庭, 但家庭却是她事业的累赘. | She loves her family, but they're a drag on her career. | → |
| 里根先生将近２兆联邦及贸易负债（亦即每户３万元）将是经济成长的绊脚石。 | Mr.Reagan's nearly$2 trillion in Federal and trade debt(or$30, 000 per family) will be a ball and chain around the neck of economic growth. | → |
| 我家属低教会派. | My family is Low Church. | → |
| 他的死讯已电告其家属。 | News of his death was cabled to his family. | → |
| 他出身于一个小资产阶级家庭。 | He came from a petty-bourgeois family. | → |
| 根据出身不同而区别待人是不对的. | It is wrong to differentiate between people according to their family background. | → |
| 这个老人再也担负不了对自己家庭的责任了。 | The old man can hardly bear up to his family responsibility any more. | → |
| 母亲总是想把我们的谈话引回到家庭争吵的话题上来。 | Mother always tries to lead the conversation back to the family quarrel. | → |
| 西非歌舞艺人在西非地区保持村落或家族口头传统和历史的讲故事者 | A storyteller in western Africa who perpetuates the oral tradition and history of a village or family. | → |
| 他出身于贫苦的家庭。 | He comes spring in the poor family. | → |
| 新汽车是全家人引以自豪之物. | The new car was the pride of the whole family. | → |
| 我的祖母是我们家史的资料库. | My grandmother is a mine of information about our family's history. | → |
| 在比尔家里，真正当家的是她的老婆。 | It's Bill's wife who really rules the roost in that family. | → |
| 老保姆为这个家庭忠实地服务了三十年. | The old nurse had served the family faithfully for thirty years. | → |
| 约翰感到难以为一家大小置备衣着。 | John felt it hard to rig out his family. | → |
| 威尔逊先生怕老婆；在他家里，他太太说了算。 | Mr Wilson is henpecked by his wife; she wears the pants in that family. | → |
| 彗星和其他的行星同样是太阳家族的成员。 | Comets are just as much members of the sun's family as (are) the other planets. | → |
| 对着英、美的一般大众当萧伯纳（挖苦人家），总比对着自己的家人当萧伯纳来得容易。 | It's easier to be a Bernard Shaw to the British or American public than it is to be a Bernard Shaw to your own family. | → |
| 她要养活一家人. | She's got a family to feed. | → |
| 她要养活一大家人. | She has a large family to feed. | → |
| 我想一家有六个孩子对他们的父母就意味着许多操劳。 | I reckon six children in a family means a lot of work for the parents. | → |
| 那对新婚夫妇因缺乏坚实的经济基础决定实行计划生育。 | The newlyweds decided to conduct family planning for lack of a sound economic base. | → |
| 和美国家庭的这种爱同时并存的是自强及独立的文化价值观。 | Coexisting with such love in the American family are cultural values of self-reliance and independence. | → |
| 她希望与家人团聚。 | She hopes reuniting with her family. | → |
| 我喜欢和我的家人沟通。 | I like to communicate with my family. | → |
| 这家人持有可以证明他们享有所有权的文件. | The family possessed documents that proved their right to ownership. | → |
| 圣诞节是朋友家人互相再见，以及寄圣诞卡给住在远方的人的一段时间。 | Christmas is a time for friends and family members to see each other again and to send Christmas cards to those who live far away. | → |
| 那个家族拥有一座气派的大厦。 | The family owns a lordly mansion. | → |
| 住在离城中心半径25英里的范围内的家庭 | Every family within a radius of25 miles of the city center. | → |
| 那狮子在这群鹿四周转来转去，等待着时机进攻。 | The lion circled about the family of deer, waiting to attack. | → |
| 我曾在这里住了一年，攒够了钱以后才举家迁居国外。 | I had been living here for a year before I had saved enough money to bring the family out. | → |
| 我已给我全家人都寄去了请帖. 还要给你家的人及邻居们寄. | I've sent cards to all my family. Then there's your family and the neighbours. | → |
| 家谱祖先录；家族树 | A list of ancestors; a family tree. | → |
| 你到伦敦来的目的是为了要看望家人还是为了公事？ | Did you come to London for the purpose of seeing your family, or for business purposes? | → |
| ＂这一家人在遭到不幸的车祸前，日子过得太平安宁。＂ | The family had lived in peace and tranquillity before the unfortunate traffic accident. | → |
| 作者设法追溯了许多事件，在这些事件中，由于离奇的机遇，使女主角与这一家庭有了短时间的接触。 | The author has managed to trace many incidents in which the long arm of confidence brought the heroine in fleeting touch with the members of the family. | → |