1021 New HSK word(s): HSK1 一点 → → → → + yi1dian3 a bit; a little; one dot; one point HSK1 开 → → → → + kai1 to open; to start; to turn on; to boil; to write out (a prescription, check, invoice etc); to operate (vehicle); abbr. for 开尔文/开尔文 degrees Kelvin HSK1 去 → → → → + qu4 to go; to go to (a place); to cause to go or send (sb); to remove; to get rid of; (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth; to be apart from in space or time; (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker); (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation); (of a time or an event etc) just passed or elapsed HSK1 块 → → → → + kuai4 lump (of earth); chunk; piece; classifier for pieces of cloth, cake, soap etc; colloquial word for yuan (or other unit of currency such as Hong Kong or US dollar etc), usually as 块钱/块钱 HSK1 医院 → → → → + yi1yuan4 hospital; CL:所suo3,家jia1,座zuo4 HSK1 不客气 → → → → + bu4ke4qi5 you're welcome; don't mention it; impolite; rude; blunt HSK1 书 → → → → + shu1 book; letter; document; CL:本ben3,册/册ce4,部bu4; to write HSK1 上 → → → → + shang4 on top; upon; above; upper; previous; first (of multiple parts); to climb; to get onto; to go up; to attend (class or university) HSK1 北京 → → → → + Bei3jing1 Beijing, capital of People's Republic of China; Peking; PRC government HSK1 点 → → → → + dian3 point; dot; drop; speck; o'clock; point (in space or time); to draw a dot; to check on a list; to choose; to order (food in a restaurant); to touch briefly; to hint; to light; to ignite; to pour a liquid drop by drop; (old) one fifth of a two-hour watch 更geng1; dot stroke in Chinese characters; classifier for items HSK1 里 → → → → + li3 lining; interior; inside; internal; also written 里/里li3 HSK1 里 → → → → + li3 li (Chinese mile); 500 meters (modern); home; hometown; village; neighborhood; administrative unit HSK1 呢 → → → → + ne5 particle indicating that a previously asked question is to be applied to the preceding word ("What about ...?", "And ...?"); particle for inquiring about location ("Where is ...?"); particle signaling a pause, to emphasize the preceding words and allow the listener time to take them on board ("ok?", "are you with me?"); (at the end of a declarative sentence) particle indicating continuation of a state or action; particle indicating strong affirmation HSK1 水 → → → → + shui3 water; river; liquid; beverage; additional charges or income; (of clothes) classifier for number of washes HSK1 水果 → → → → + shui3guo3 fruit; CL:个/个ge4 HSK1 小姐 → → → → + xiao3jie5 young lady; miss; (slang) prostitute; CL:个/个ge4,位wei4 HSK1 钱 → → → → + qian2 coin; money; CL:笔/笔bi3; unit of weight, one tenth of a tael 两/两liang3 HSK1 看 → → → → + kan4 to see; to look at; to read; to watch; to visit; to call on; to consider; to regard as; to look after; to treat (an illness); to depend on; to feel (that); (after verb) to give it a try; Watch out! (for a danger) HSK1 怎么样 → → → → + zen3me5yang4 how?; how about?; how was it?; how are things? HSK1 和 → → → → + he2 and; together with; with; sum; union; peace; harmony; Taiwan pr.han4when it means "and" HSK1 多 → → → → + duo1 many; much; often; a lot of; numerous; more; in excess; how (to what extent); multi-; Taiwan pr.duo2when it means "how" HSK1 做 → → → → + zuo4 to do; to make; to produce; to write; to compose; to act as; to engage in; to hold (a party); to be; to become; to function (in some capacity); to serve as; to be used for; to form (a bond or relationship); to pretend; to feign; to act a part; to put on appearance HSK1 他 → → → → + ta1 he or him; (used for either sex when the sex is unknown or unimportant); (used before sb's name for emphasis); (used as a meaningless mock object); other; another HSK1 很 → → → → + hen3 (adverb of degree); quite; very; awfully HSK1 坐 → → → → + zuo4 /to sit/to take a seat/to take (a bus, airplane etc)/to bear fruit/variant of 座zuo4/ HSK1 能 → → → → + neng2 to be able to; to be capable of; ability; capability; able; capable; can possibly; (usually used in the negative) to have the possibility of HSK1 请 → → → → + qing3 to ask; to invite; please (do sth); to treat (to a meal etc); to request HSK1 认识 → → → → + ren4shi5 to know; to recognize; to be familiar with; to get acquainted with sb; knowledge; understanding; awareness; cognition HSK1 写 → → → → + xie3 to write HSK1 家 → → → → + jia1 home; family; (polite) my (sister, uncle etc); classifier for families or businesses; refers to the philosophical schools of pre-Han China; noun suffix for a specialist in some activity, such as a musician or revolutionary, corresponding to English -ist, -er, -ary or -ian; CL:个/个ge4 HSK1 字 → → → → + zi4 letter; symbol; character; word; CL:个/个ge4; courtesy or style name traditionally given to males aged 20 in dynastic China HSK1 没关系 → → → → + mei2guan1xi5 it doesn't matter HSK2 一起 → → → → + yi1qi3 in the same place; together; with; altogether (in total) HSK2 一下 → → → → + yi1xia4 (used after a verb) give it a go; to do (sth for a bit to give it a try); one time; once; in a while; all of a sudden; all at once HSK2 玩 → → → → + wan2 toy; sth used for amusement; curio or antique (Taiwan pr.wan4); to play; to have fun; to trifle with; to keep sth for entertainment HSK2 开始 → → → → + kai1shi3 to begin; beginning; to start; initial; CL:个/个ge4 HSK2 进 → → → → + jin4 to advance; to enter; to come (or go) into; to receive or admit; to eat or drink; to submit or present; (used after a verb) into, in; to score a goal HSK2 走 → → → → + zou3 to walk; to go; to run; to move (of vehicle); to visit; to leave; to go away; to die (euph.); from; through; away (in compound verbs, such as 撤走che4 zou3); to change (shape, form, meaning) HSK2 可能 → → → → + ke3neng2 might (happen); possible; probable; possibility; probability; maybe; perhaps; CL:个/个ge4 HSK2 要 → → → → + yao4 important; vital; to want; to ask for; will; going to (as future auxiliary); may; must; (used in a comparison) must be; probably; if HSK2 两 → → → → + liang3 two; both; some; a few; tael, unit of weight equal to 50 grams (modern) or 1⁄16 of a catty 斤jin1(old) HSK2 比 → → → → + bi4 (particle used for comparison and "-er than"); to compare; to contrast; to gesture (with hands); ratio; to associate with; to be near HSK2 还 → → → → + hai2 adverb: still; still in progress; still more; yet; even more; in addition; fairly; passably (good); as early as; even; also; else HSK2 零 → → → → + ling2 zero; nought; zero sign; fractional; fragmentary; odd (of numbers); (placed between two numbers to indicate a smaller quantity followed by a larger one); fraction; (in mathematics) remainder (after division); extra; to wither and fall; to wither HSK2 对 → → → → + dui4 preposition: towards; at; for; in regard to, to face; opposite; to treat (sb a certain way) HSK2 阴 → → → → + yin1 overcast (weather); cloudy; shady; Yin (the negative principle of Yin and Yang); negative (electric.); feminine; moon; implicit; hidden; genitalia HSK2 男 → → → → + nan2 male; Baron, lowest of five orders of nobility 五等爵位wu3 deng3 jue2 wei4; CL:个/个ge4 HSK2 跑步 → → → → + pao3bu4 to run; to jog; (military) to march at the double HSK2 错 → → → → + cuo4 mistake; wrong; bad; interlocking; complex; to grind; to polish; to alternate; to stagger; to miss; to let slip; to evade; to inlay with gold or silver HSK2 等 → → → → + deng3 verb: to wait for; to await HSK2 服务员 → → → → + fu2wu4yuan2 waiter; waitress; attendant; customer service personnel; CL:个/个ge4,位wei4 HSK2 外 → → → → + wai4 outside; in addition; foreign; external HSK2 白 → → → → + bai2 white; snowy; pure; bright; empty; blank; plain; clear; to make clear; in vain; gratuitous; free of charge; reactionary; anti-communist; funeral; to stare coldly; to write wrong character; to state; to explain; vernacular; spoken lines in opera HSK2 件 → → → → + jian4 item; component; classifier for events, things, clothes etc HSK2 得 → → → → + de2 verb: to obtainto get; to gain; to catch (a disease); proper; suitable; proud; contented; to allow; to permit; ready; finished HSK2 得 → → → → + de5 structural particle: used after a verb (or adjective as main verb), linking it to following phrase indicating effect, degree, possibility etc HSK2 从 → → → → + cong2 from; via; passing through; through (a gap); past; ever (followed by negative, meaning never); (formerly pr.zong4and related to 纵/纵) to follow; to comply with; to obey; to join; to engage in; adopting some mode of action or attitude; follower; retainer; accessory; accomplice; related by common paternal grandfather or earlier ancestor HSK2 给 → → → → + gei3 to; for; for the benefit of; to give; to allow; to do sth (for sb); (passive particle) HSK2 就 → → → → + jiu4 at once; right away; only; just (emphasis); as early as; already; as soon as; then; in that case; as many as; even if; to approach; to move towards; to undertake; to engage in; to suffer; subjected to; to accomplish; to take advantage of; to go with (of foods); with regard to; concerning HSK2 离 → → → → + li2 to leave; to part from; to be away from; (in giving distances) from; without (sth); independent of; one of the Eight Trigrams 八卦ba1 gua4, symbolizing fire; ☲ HSK2 让 → → → → + rang4 to yield; to permit; to let sb do sth; to have sb do sth; to make sb (feel sad etc) HSK2 次 → → → → + ci4 next in sequence; second; the second (day, time etc); secondary; vice-; sub-; infra-; inferior quality; substandard; order; sequence; hypo- (chemistry); classifier for enumerated events: time HSK2 门 → → → → + men2 gate; door; CL:扇shan4; gateway; doorway; CL:个/个ge4; opening; valve; switch; way to do something; knack; family; house; (religious) sect; school (of thought); class; category; phylum or division (taxonomy); classifier for large guns; classifier for lessons, subjects, branches of technology HSK2 着 → → → → + zhao2 to touch; to come in contact with; to feel; to be affected by; to catch fire; to fall asleep; to burn HSK2 送 → → → → + song4 to deliver; to carry; to give (as a present); to present (with); to see off; to send HSK2 它 → → → → + ta1 it HSK2 快 → → → → + kuai4 rapid; quick; speed; rate; soon; almost; to make haste; clever; sharp (of knives or wits); forthright; plain-spoken; gratified; pleased; pleasant HSK3 一边 → → → → + yi1bian1 one side; either side; on the one hand; on the other hand; doing while HSK3 元 → → → → + yuan2 unit of money (in PRC: Chinese yuan, in USA: dollar, etc); primary; first HSK3 老 → → → → + lao3 prefix used before the surname of a person or a numeral indicating the order of birth of the children in a family or to indicate affection or familiarity; old (of people); venerable (person); experienced; of long standing; always; all the time; of the past; very; outdated; (of meat etc) tough HSK3 城市 → → → → + cheng2shi4 city; town; CL:座zuo4 HSK3 地 → → → → + de5 -ly; structural particle: used before a verb or adjective, linking it to preceding modifying adverbial adjunct HSK3 地方 → → → → + di4fang5 area; place; space; room; territory; CL:处/处chu4,个/个ge4,块/块kuai4 HSK3 节目 → → → → + jie2mu4 program; item (on a program); CL:台/台tai2,个/个ge4,套tao4 HSK3 机会 → → → → + ji1hui4 opportunity; chance; occasion; CL:个/个ge4 HSK3 校长 → → → → + xiao4zhang3 (college, university) president; headmaster; CL:个/个ge4,位wei4,名ming2 HSK3 楼 → → → → + lou2 house with more than 1 story; storied building; floor; CL:层/层ceng2,座zuo4,栋/栋dong4 HSK3 东 → → → → + dong1 east; host (i.e. sitting on east side of guest); landlord HSK3 比较 → → → → + bi3jiao4 to compare; to contrast; comparatively; relatively; quite; comparison HSK3 比赛 → → → → + bi3sai4 competition (sports etc); match; CL:场/场chang3,次ci4 HSK3 把 → → → → + ba3 to hold; to contain; to grasp; to take hold of; handle; particle marking the following noun as a direct object; classifier for objects with handle; classifier for small objects: handful HSK3 才 → → → → + cai2 ability; talent; sb of a certain type; a capable individual; only; only then; just now HSK3 而且 → → → → + er2qie3 (not only ...) but also; moreover; in addition; furthermore HSK3 马上 → → → → + ma3shang4 at once; right away; immediately; on horseback (i.e. by military force) HSK3 骑 → → → → + qi2 to ride (an animal or bike); to sit astride; classifier for saddle-horses HSK3 习惯 → → → → + xi2guan4 habit; custom; usual practice; to be used to; CL:个/个ge4 HSK3 附近 → → → → + fu4jin4 (in the) vicinity; nearby; neighboring; next to HSK3 除了 → → → → + chu2le5 besides; apart from (... also...); in addition to; except (for) HSK3 口 → → → → + kou3 mouth; classifier for things with mouths (people, domestic animals, cannons, wells etc); classifier for bites or mouthfuls HSK3 中文 → → → → + Zhong1wen2 Chinese; Chinese written language; Chinese writing HSK3 跟 → → → → + gen1 heel; to follow closely; to go with; to marry sb (of woman); with; towards; as (compared to); from (different from); and (in addition to) HSK3 旧 → → → → + jiu4 old; opposite: new 新; former; worn (with age) HSK3 当然 → → → → + dang1ran2 only natural; as it should be; certainly; of course; without doubt HSK3 生气 → → → → + sheng1qi4 to get angry; to take offense; angry; vitality; liveliness HSK3 角 → → → → + jiao3 angle; corner; horn; horn-shaped; unit of money equal to 0.1 yuan; CL:个/个ge4 HSK3 多么 → → → → + duo1me5 how (wonderful etc); what (a great idea etc); however (difficult it may be etc); (in interrogative sentences) how (much etc); to what extent HSK3 条 → → → → + tiao2 strip; item; article; clause (of law or treaty); classifier for long thin things (ribbon, river, road, trousers etc) HSK3 借 → → → → + jie4 to lend; to borrow; by means of; to take (an opportunity) HSK3 向 → → → → + xiang4 towards; to face; to turn towards; direction; to support; to side with; shortly before; formerly; always; all along HSK3 像 → → → → + xiang4 to resemble; to be like; to look as if; such as; appearance; image; portrait; image under a mapping (math.) HSK3 信用卡 → → → → + xin4yong4ka3 credit card HSK3 位 → → → → + wei4 position; location; place; seat; classifier for people (honorific); classifier for binary bits (e.g. 十六位 16-bit or 2 bytes) HSK3 行李箱 → → → → + xing2li5xiang1 suitcase; baggage compartment; overhead bin; (car) trunk; boot HSK3 爱好 → → → → + ai4hao4 to like; to take pleasure in; keen on; fond of; interest; hobby; appetite for; CL:个/个ge4 HSK3 分 → → → → + fen1 to divide; to separate; to distribute; to allocate; to distinguish (good and bad); part or subdivision; fraction; one tenth (of certain units); unit of length equivalent to 0.33 cm; minute; a point (in sports or games); 0.01 yuan (unit of money) HSK3 方便 → → → → + fang1bian4 convenient; to help out; to make things easy for people; convenience; suitable; having money to spare; (euphemism) to go to the toilet HSK3 疼 → → → → + teng2 (it) hurts; sore; to love dearly HSK3 站 → → → → + zhan4 station; to stand; to halt; to stop; branch of a company or organization; website HSK3 词典 → → → → + ci2dian3 dictionary (of Chinese compound words); also written 辞典/辞典ci2 dian3; CL:部bu4,本ben3 HSK3 被 → → → → + bei4 quilt; by; (indicates passive-voice clauses); (literary) to cover; to meet with HSK3 关于 → → → → + guan1yu2 pertaining to; concerning; with regard to; about; a matter of HSK3 关系 → → → → + guan1xi5 relation; relationship; to concern; to affect; to have to do with; guanxi; CL:个/个ge4 HSK3 为 → → → → + wei2 as (in the capacity of); to take sth as; to act as; to serve as; to behave as; to become; to be; to do; by (in the passive voice) HSK3 客人 → → → → + ke4ren2 visitor; guest; customer; client; CL:位wei4 HSK3 空调 → → → → + kong1tiao2 air conditioning; air conditioner; CL:台/台tai2 HSK4 干杯 → → → → + gan1bei1 to drink a toast; Cheers! (proposing a toast); Here's to you!; Bottoms up!; lit. dry cup HSK4 弄 → → → → + nong4 to do; to manage; to handle; to play with; to fool with; to mess with; to fix; to toy with HSK4 责任 → → → → + ze2ren4 responsibility; blame; duty; CL:个/个ge4 HSK4 表演 → → → → + biao3yan3 play; show; performance; exhibition; to perform; to act; to demonstrate; CL:场/场chang3 HSK4 专业 → → → → + zhuan1ye4 specialty; specialized field; main field of study (at university); major; CL:门/门men2,个/个ge4; professional HSK4 正好 → → → → + zheng4hao3 just (in time); just right; just enough; to happen to; to chance to; by chance; it just so happens that HSK4 赶 → → → → + gan3 to overtake; to catch up with; to hurry; to rush; to try to catch (the bus etc); to drive (cattle etc) forward; to drive (sb) away; to avail oneself of (an opportunity); until HSK4 速度 → → → → + su4du4 speed; rate; velocity; CL:个/个ge4 HSK4 可惜 → → → → + ke3xi1 it is a pity; what a pity; unfortunately HSK4 可怜 → → → → + ke3lian2 pitiful; pathetic; to have pity on HSK4 场 → → → → + chang3 large place used for a specific purpose; stage; scene (of a play); classifier for sporting or recreational activities; classifier for number of exams HSK4 地点 → → → → + di4dian3 place; site; location; venue; CL:个/个ge4 HSK4 联系 → → → → + lian2xi4 connection; contact; relation; to get in touch with; to integrate; to link; to touch HSK4 苦 → → → → + ku3 bitter; hardship; pain; to suffer; to bring suffering to; painstakingly HSK4 直接 → → → → + zhi2jie1 direct; opposite: indirect 间接/间接; immediate; directly; straightforward HSK4 节 → → → → + jie2 festival; holiday; node; joint; section; segment; part; to economize; to save; to abridge; moral integrity; classifier for segments, e.g. lessons, train wagons, biblical verses; CL:个/个ge4 HSK4 严重 → → → → + yan2zhong4 grave; serious; severe; critical HSK4 标准 → → → → + biao1zhun3 (an official) standard; norm; criterion; CL:个/个ge4 HSK4 禁止 → → → → + jin4zhi3 to prohibit; to forbid; to ban HSK4 相反 → → → → + xiang1fan3 opposite; contrary HSK4 本来 → → → → + ben3lai2 original; originally; at first; it goes without saying; of course HSK4 连 → → → → + lian2 to link; to join; to connect; continuously; in succession; including; (used with 也, 都 etc) even; company (military) HSK4 与 → → → → + yu3 and; to give; together with HSK4 挂 → → → → + gua4 to hang or suspend (from a hook etc); to hang up (the phone); to be worried or concerned; to make a phone call (dialect); to register or record; to hitch; classifier for sets or clusters of objects HSK4 批评 → → → → + pi1ping2 to criticize; criticism; CL:个/个ge4 HSK4 招聘 → → → → + zhao1pin4 recruitment; to invite applications for a job HSK4 挺 → → → → + ting3 to stick out; to (physically) straighten up; to endure or hold out; straight; stiff; outstanding; extraordinary; rather; quite; very; classifier for machine guns HSK4 热闹 → → → → + re4nao5 bustling with noise and excitement; lively HSK4 推 → → → → + tui1 to push; to cut; to refuse; to reject; to decline; to shirk (responsibility); to put off; to delay; to push forward; to nominate; to elect; massage HSK4 按照 → → → → + an4zhao4 according to; in accordance with; in the light of; on the basis of HSK4 厉害 → → → → + li4hai5 difficult to deal with; difficult to endure; ferocious; radical; serious; terrible; violent; tremendous; awesome HSK4 厨房 → → → → + chu2fang2 kitchen; CL:间/间jian1 HSK4 感谢 → → → → + gan3xie4 (express) thanks; gratitude; grateful; thankful; thanks HSK4 破 → → → → + po4 broken; damaged; worn out; to break, split or cleave; to get rid of; to destroy; to break with; to defeat; to capture (a city etc); to expose the truth of HSK4 存 → → → → + cun2 to exist; to deposit; to store; to keep; to survive HSK4 不得不 → → → → + bu4de2bu4 have no choice or option but to; cannot but; have to; can't help it; can't avoid HSK4 原来 → → → → + yuan2lai2 original; former; originally; formerly; at first; so, actually, as it turns out HSK4 态度 → → → → + tai4du5 manner; bearing; attitude; approach; CL:个/个ge4 HSK4 来不及 → → → → + lai2bu5ji2 there's not enough time (to do sth); it's too late (to do sth) HSK4 敢 → → → → + gan3 to dare; daring; (polite) may I venture HSK4 民族 → → → → + min2zu2 nationality; ethnic group; CL:个/个ge4 HSK4 尽管 → → → → + jin3guan3 despite; although; even though; in spite of; unhesitatingly; do not hesitate (to ask, complain etc); (go ahead and do it) without hesitating HSK4 骄傲 → → → → + jiao1ao4 pride; arrogance; conceited; proud of sth HSK4 对于 → → → → + dui4yu2 regarding; as far as sth is concerned; with regards to HSK4 对面 → → → → + dui4mian4 (sitting) opposite; across (the street); directly in front; to be face to face HSK4 观众 → → → → + guan1zhong4 spectators; audience; visitors (to an exhibition etc) HSK4 通过 → → → → + tong1guo4 by means of; through; via; to pass through; to get through; to adopt; to pass (a bill or inspection etc); to switch over HSK4 难道 → → → → + nan2dao4 don't tell me ...; could it be that...? HSK4 随着 → → → → + sui2zhe5 along with; in the wake of; following HSK4 肯定 → → → → + ken3ding4 to be sure; to be certain; sure; certain; definite; to confirm; to affirm; affirmative; to approve; approval; recognition HSK4 果汁 → → → → + guo3zhi1 fruit juice HSK4 照 → → → → + zhao4 according to; in accordance with; to shine; to illuminate; to reflect; to look at (one's reflection); to take (a photo); photo; as requested; as before HSK4 国籍 → → → → + guo2ji2 nationality HSK4 另外 → → → → + ling4wai4 additional; in addition; besides; separate; other; moreover; furthermore HSK4 由 → → → → + you2 to follow; from; it is for...to; reason; cause; because of; due to; to; to leave it (to sb); by (introduces passive verb) HSK4 困 → → → → + kun4 to trap; to surround; hard-pressed; stranded; destitute HSK4 困难 → → → → + kun4nan5 difficult; challenging; straitened circumstances; difficult situation HSK4 只好 → → → → + zhi3hao3 without any better option; to have to; to be forced to HSK4 赚 → → → → + zhuan4 to earn; to make a profit HSK4 同情 → → → → + tong2qing2 to sympathize with; sympathy HSK4 内 → → → → + nei4 inside; inner; internal; within; interior HSK4 网站 → → → → + wang3zhan4 website; network station; node HSK4 坚持 → → → → + jian1chi2 to persevere with; to persist in; to insist on HSK4 省 → → → → + sheng3 to save; to economize; to do without; to omit; to leave out; province; CL:个/个ge4 HSK4 当 → → → → + dang1 to be; to act as; manage; withstand; when; during; ought; should; match equally; equal; same; obstruct; just at (a time or place); on the spot; right; just at HSK4 以 → → → → + yi3 to use; according to; so as to; by means of; in order to; by; with; because HSK4 气候 → → → → + qi4hou4 climate; atmosphere; situation; CL:种/种zhong3 HSK4 生意 → → → → + sheng1yi4 life force; vitality HSK4 生活 → → → → + sheng1huo2 life; activity; to live; livelihood HSK4 毛 → → → → + mao2 hair; feather; down; wool; mildew; mold; coarse or semifinished; young; raw; careless; unthinking; nervous; scared; (of currency) to devalue or depreciate; classifier for Chinese fractional monetary unit ( = 角jiao3, = 1; 10 yuan or 10 fen 分fen1) HSK4 重 → → → → + chong2 to repeat; repetition; again; re-; classifier: layer HSK4 特点 → → → → + te4dian3 characteristic (feature); trait; feature; CL:个/个ge4 HSK4 乱 → → → → + luan4 in confusion or disorder; in a confused state of mind; disorder; upheaval; riot; illicit sexual relations; to throw into disorder; to mix up; indiscriminate; random; arbitrary HSK4 适合 → → → → + shi4he2 to fit; to suit HSK4 适应 → → → → + shi4ying4 to adapt; to fit; to suit HSK4 积极 → → → → + ji1ji2 active; energetic; vigorous; positive (outlook); proactive HSK4 秒 → → → → + miao3 second (of time); unit of angle or arc equivalent to one sixtieth of a degree HSK4 稍微 → → → → + shao1wei1 a little bit HSK4 香 → → → → + xiang1 fragrant; sweet smelling; aromatic; savory or appetizing; (to eat) with relish; (of sleep) sound; perfume or spice; joss or incense stick; CL:根gen1 HSK4 笨 → → → → + ben4 stupid; foolish; silly; slow-witted; clumsy HSK4 符合 → → → → + fu2he2 in keeping with; in accordance with; tallying with; in line with; to agree with; to accord with; to conform to; to correspond with; to manage; to handle HSK4 篇 → → → → + pian1 sheet; piece of writing; bound set of bamboo slips used for record keeping (old); classifier for written items: chapter, article HSK4 及时 → → → → + ji2shi2 in time; promptly; without delay; timely HSK4 脾气 → → → → + pi2qi5 character; temperament; disposition; bad temper; CL:个/个ge4 HSK4 负责 → → → → + fu4ze2 to be in charge of; to take responsibility for; to be to blame; conscientious HSK4 饼干 → → → → + bing3gan1 biscuit; cracker; cookie; CL:片pian4,块/块kuai4 HSK4 条件 → → → → + tiao2jian4 condition; circumstances; term; factor; requirement; prerequisite; qualification; CL:个/个ge4 HSK4 优点 → → → → + you1dian3 merit; benefit; strong point; advantage; CL:个/个ge4 HSK4 倒 → → → → + dao3 to fall; to collapse; to topple; to fail; to go bankrupt; to change (trains or buses); to move around; to sell; to speculate (buying and selling, also 捣/捣); profiteer HSK4 邀请 → → → → + yao1qing3 to invite; invitation; CL:个/个ge4 HSK4 顺利 → → → → + shun4li4 smoothly; without a hitch HSK4 顺便 → → → → + shun4bian4 conveniently; in passing; without much extra effort HSK4 作者 → → → → + zuo4zhe3 author; writer; CL:个/个ge4 HSK4 作用 → → → → + zuo4yong4 to act on; to affect; action; function; activity; impact; result; effect; purpose; intent; to play a role; corresponds to English -ity, -ism, -ization; CL:个/个ge4 HSK4 信心 → → → → + xin4xin1 confidence; faith (in sb or sth); CL:个/个ge4 HSK4 品质 → → → → + zhi4liang4 quality; (physics) mass; CL:个/个ge4 HSK4 反对 → → → → + fan3dui4 to fight against; to oppose; to be opposed to; opposition HSK4 行 → → → → + xing2 to walk; to go; to travel; a visit; temporary; makeshift; current; in circulation; to do; to perform; capable; competent; effective; all right; OK!; will do; behavior; conduct; Taiwan pr.xing4for the behavior-conduct sense HSK4 得意 → → → → + de2yi4 proud of oneself; pleased with oneself; complacent HSK4 逛 → → → → + guang4 to stroll; to visit HSK4 合适 → → → → + he2shi4 suitable; fitting; decent; to fit HSK4 继续 → → → → + ji4xu4 to continue; to proceed with; to go on with HSK4 参观 → → → → + can1guan1 to look around; to tour; to visit HSK4 能力 → → → → + neng2li4 capability; capable; able; ability; CL:个/个ge4 HSK4 允许 → → → → + yun3xu3 to permit; to allow HSK4 好处 → → → → + hao3chu5 benefit; advantage; gain; profit; also pr.hao3 chu4; CL:个/个ge4 HSK4 熟悉 → → → → + shu2xi1 to be familiar with; to know well HSK4 敲 → → → → + qiao1 to hit; to strike; to tap; to rap; to knock; to rip sb off; to overcharge HSK4 赢 → → → → + ying2 to beat; to win; to profit HSK4 效果 → → → → + xiao4guo3 result; effect; quality; CL:个/个ge4 HSK4 交流 → → → → + jiao1liu2 to exchange; exchange; communication; interaction; to have social contact (with sb) HSK4 应聘 → → → → + ying4pin4 to accept a job offer; to apply for an advertised position HSK4 文章 → → → → + wen2zhang1 article; essay; literary works; writings; hidden meaning; CL:篇pian1,段duan4,页/页ye4 HSK4 辛苦 → → → → + xin1ku3 hard; exhausting; with much toil; thanks for your trouble HSK4 竟然 → → → → + jing4ran2 unexpectedly; to one's surprise; in spite of everything; in that crazy way; actually; to go as far as to HSK4 竞争 → → → → + jing4zheng1 to compete; competition HSK4 之 → → → → + zhi1 (possessive particle, literary equivalent of 的de5); him; her; it HSK4 养成 → → → → + yang3cheng2 to cultivate; to raise; to form (a habit); to acquire HSK4 并且 → → → → + bing4qie3 and; besides; moreover; furthermore; in addition HSK4 数量 → → → → + shu4liang4 amount; quantity; CL:个/个ge4; quantitative HSK4 数字 → → → → + shu4zi4 numeral; digit; number; figure; amount; digital (electronics etc); CL:个/个ge4 HSK4 首都 → → → → + shou3du1 capital (city); CL:个/个ge4 HSK4 火 → → → → + huo3 fire; urgent; ammunition; fiery or flaming; internal heat (Chinese medicine); hot (popular); classifier for military units (old) HSK4 家具 → → → → + jia1ju4 furniture; CL:件jian4,套tao4 HSK4 安全 → → → → + an1quan2 safe; secure; safety; security HSK4 实在 → → → → + shi2zai4 really; actually; indeed; true; real; honest; dependable; (philosophy) reality HSK4 实际 → → → → + shi2ji4 actual; reality; practice HSK4 满 → → → → + man3 to fill; full; filled; packed; fully; completely; quite; to reach the limit; to satisfy; satisfied; contented HSK4 活动 → → → → + huo2dong4 to exercise; to move about; to operate; activity; loose; shaky; active; movable; maneuver; to use connections; CL:项/项xiang4,个/个ge4 HSK4 激动 → → → → + ji1dong4 to move emotionally; to stir up (emotions); to excite HSK4 情况 → → → → + qing2kuang4 circumstances; state of affairs; situation; CL:个/个ge4,种/种zhong3 HSK4 性格 → → → → + xing4ge2 nature; disposition; temperament; character; CL:个/个ge4 HSK4 兴奋 → → → → + xing1fen4 excited; excitement HSK4 举 → → → → + ju3 to lift; to hold up; to cite; to enumerate; to act; to raise; to choose; to elect; act; move; deed HSK5 一律 → → → → + yi1lu:4 same; uniformly; all; without exception HSK5 责备 → → → → + ze2bei4 to blame; to criticize; condemnation; reproach HSK5 武术 → → → → + wu3shu4 military skill or technique (in former times); all kinds of martial art sports (some claiming spiritual development); self-defense; tradition of choreographed fights from opera and film (recent usage); also called kungfu 功夫; CL:种/种zhong3 HSK5 现实 → → → → + xian4shi2 reality; actuality; real; actual; realistic HSK5 开发 → → → → + kai1fa1 to exploit (a resource); to open up (for development); to develop HSK5 开放 → → → → + kai1fang4 to bloom; to open; to be open (to the public); to open up (to the outside); to be open-minded; unrestrained by convention; unconstrained in one's sexuality HSK5 形式 → → → → + xing2shi4 outer appearance; form; shape; formality; CL:个/个ge4 HSK5 形势 → → → → + xing2shi4 circumstances; situation; terrain; CL:个/个ge4 HSK5 无奈 → → → → + wu2nai4 helpless; without choice; for lack of better option; grudgingly; willy-nilly; nolens volens; abbr. for 无可奈何/无可奈何wu2 ke3 nai4 he2 HSK5 规矩 → → → → + gui1ju5 lit. compass and set square; fig. established standard; rule; customs; practices; fig. upright and honest; well-behaved HSK5 运输 → → → → + yun4shu1 transport; haulage; transit; CL:个/个ge4 HSK5 土地 → → → → + tu3di4 land; soil; territory; CL:片pian4,块/块kuai4 HSK5 正 → → → → + zheng4 just (right); main; upright; straight; correct; positive; greater than zero; principle HSK5 赶紧 → → → → + gan3jin3 hurriedly; without delay HSK5 政治 → → → → + zheng4zhi4 politics; political HSK5 整体 → → → → + zheng3ti3 whole entity; entire body; synthesis; as a whole (situation, construction, team etc); global; macrocosm; integral; holistic; whole HSK5 可见 → → → → + ke3jian4 it can clearly be seen (that this is the case); it is (thus) clear; clear; visible HSK5 逗 → → → → + dou4 to stay; to stop; to pause (while reading); to tease (play with) HSK5 要不 → → → → + yao4bu4 otherwise; or else; how about...?; either... (or...) HSK5 配合 → → → → + pei4he2 matching; fitting in with; compatible with; to correspond; to fit; to conform to; rapport; to coordinate with; to act in concert with; to cooperate; to become man and wife; to combine parts of machine HSK5 刺激 → → → → + ci4ji1 to provoke; to irritate; to upset; to stimulate; to excite; irritant HSK5 支 → → → → + zhi1 to support; to sustain; to erect; to raise; branch; division; to draw money; classifier for rods such as pens and guns, for army divisions and for songs or compositions HSK5 巧妙 → → → → + qiao3miao4 ingenious; clever; ingenuity; artifice HSK5 项 → → → → + xiang4 back of neck; item; thing; term (in a mathematical formula); sum (of money); classifier for principles, items, clauses, tasks, research projects etc HSK5 项目 → → → → + xiang4mu4 item; project; sports event; CL:个/个ge4 HSK5 地区 → → → → + di4qu1 local; regional; district (not necessarily formal administrative unit); region; area; as suffix to city name, means prefecture or county (area administered by a prefecture level city or county level city); CL:个/个ge4 HSK5 地位 → → → → + di4wei4 position; status; place; CL:个/个ge4 HSK5 功能 → → → → + gong1neng2 function; capability HSK5 培养 → → → → + pei2yang3 to cultivate; to breed; to foster; to nurture; to educate; to groom (for a position); education; fostering; culture (biology) HSK5 某 → → → → + mou3 some; a certain; sb or sth indefinite; such-and-such HSK5 期待 → → → → + qi1dai4 to look forward to; to await; expectation HSK5 耽误 → → → → + dan1wu5 to delay; to hold up; to waste time; to interfere with HSK5 联合 → → → → + lian2he2 to combine; to join; unite; alliance HSK5 黄金 → → → → + huang2jin1 gold; golden (opportunity); prime (time) HSK5 克 → → → → + ke4 to be able to; to subdue; to restrain; to overcome; gram; Tibetan unit of land area, about 6 ares HSK5 克服 → → → → + ke4fu2 (try to) overcome (hardships etc); to conquer; to put up with; to endure HSK5 营养 → → → → + ying2yang3 nutrition; nourishment; CL:种/种zhong3 HSK5 恶劣 → → → → + e4lie4 vile; nasty; of very poor quality HSK5 薄 → → → → + bo2 meager; slight; weak; ungenerous or unkind; frivolous; to despise; to belittle; to look down on; to approach or near HSK5 范围 → → → → + fan4wei2 range; scope; limit; extent; CL:个/个ge4 HSK5 桔子 → → → → + ju2zi5 tangerine; also written 橘子 HSK5 模仿 → → → → + mo2fang3 to imitate; to copy; to emulate; to mimic; model HSK5 根 → → → → + gen1 root; basis; classifier for long slender objects, e.g. cigarettes, guitar strings; CL:条/条tiao2; radical (chemistry) HSK5 权力 → → → → + quan2li4 power; authority HSK5 相对 → → → → + xiang1dui4 relatively; opposite; to resist; to oppose; relative; vis-a-vis; counterpart HSK5 相当 → → → → + xiang1dang1 equivalent to; appropriate; considerably; to a certain extent; fairly; quite HSK5 相处 → → → → + xiang1chu3 to be in contact with; to associate with; to have dealings with HSK5 相似 → → → → + xiang1si4 to resemble; similar; like; resemblance; similarity HSK5 想念 → → → → + xiang3nian4 to miss; to remember with longing; to long to see again HSK5 构成 → → → → + gou4cheng2 to constitute; to form; to compose; to make up; to configure (computing) HSK5 枪 → → → → + qiang1 gun; firearm; rifle; spear; thing with shape or function similar to a gun; CL:支zhi1,把ba3,杆/杆gan3,条/条tiao2,枝zhi1; to substitute for another person in a test; to knock; classifier for rifle shots HSK5 木头 → → → → + mu4tou5 slow-witted; blockhead; log (of wood, timber etc); CL:块/块kuai4,根gen1 HSK5 本质 → → → → + ben3zhi4 essence; nature; innate character; intrinsic quality HSK5 本领 → → → → + ben3ling3 skill; ability; capability; CL:项/项xiang4,个/个ge4 HSK5 转告 → → → → + zhuan3gao4 to pass on; to communicate; to transmit HSK5 切 → → → → + qie4 definitely; absolutely (not); (scoffing or dismissive interjection) Yeah, right.; Tut!; to grind; close to; eager; to correspond to; see also 反切fan3 qie4 HSK5 顶 → → → → + ding3 apex; crown of the head; top; roof; most; to carry on the head; to push to the top; to go against; to replace; to substitute; to be subjected to (an aerial bombing, hailstorm etc); (slang) to "bump" a forum thread to raise its profile; classifier for headwear, hats, veils etc HSK5 扶 → → → → + fu2 to support with the hand; to help sb up; to support oneself by holding onto something; to help HSK5 摸 → → → → + mo1 to feel with the hand; to touch; to stroke; to grope; to feel (one's pulse) HSK5 批 → → → → + pi1 to ascertain; to act on; to criticize; to pass on; classifier for batches, lots, military flights; tier (for the ranking of universities and colleges) HSK5 打交道 → → → → + da3jiao1dao4 to come into contact with; to have dealings HSK5 据说 → → → → + ju4shuo1 it is said that; reportedly HSK5 披 → → → → + pi1 to drape over one's shoulders; to open; to unroll; to split open; to spread out HSK5 押金 → → → → + ya1jin1 deposit; down payment HSK5 摆 → → → → + bai3 to arrange; to exhibit; to move to and fro; a pendulum HSK5 抄 → → → → + chao1 to make a copy; to plagiarize; to search and seize; to raid; to grab; to go off with; to take a shortcut; to make a turning move; to fold one's arms HSK5 执照 → → → → + zhi2zhao4 license; permit HSK5 推辞 → → → → + tui1ci2 to decline (an appointment, invitation etc) HSK5 指导 → → → → + zhi3dao3 to guide; to give directions; to direct; to coach; guidance; tuition; CL:个/个ge4 HSK5 播放 → → → → + bo1fang4 to broadcast; to transmit HSK5 撞 → → → → + zhuang4 to hit; to strike; to meet by accident; to run into; to bump against; to bump into HSK5 接触 → → → → + jie1chu4 to touch; to contact; access; in touch with HSK5 接待 → → → → + jie1dai4 to receive (a visitor); to admit (allow sb to enter) HSK5 摘 → → → → + zhai1 to take; to borrow; to pick (flowers, fruit etc); to pluck; to select; to remove; to take off (glasses, hat etc) HSK5 拼音 → → → → + pin1yin1 phonetic writing; pinyin (Chinese romanization) HSK5 过期 → → → → + guo4qi1 to be overdue; to exceed the time limit; to expire (as in expiration date) HSK5 成果 → → → → + cheng2guo3 result; achievement; gain; profit; CL:个/个ge4 HSK5 成分 → → → → + cheng2fen4 composition; make-up; ingredient; element; component; one's social status; CL:个/个ge4 HSK5 在于 → → → → + zai4yu2 to be in; to lie in; to consist in; to depend on; to rest with HSK5 厘米 → → → → + li2mi3 centimeter; also written 厘米/厘米 HSK5 厘米 → → → → + li2mi3 centimeter; also written 厘米 HSK5 硬 → → → → + ying4 hard; stiff; strong; firm; resolutely; doggedly; good (quality); able (person) HSK5 确定 → → → → + que4ding4 definite; certain; fixed; to fix (on sth); to determine; to be sure; to ensure; to make certain; to ascertain; to clinch; to recognize; to confirm; OK (on computer dialog box) HSK5 碰 → → → → + peng4 to touch; to meet with; to bump HSK5 面临 → → → → + mian4lin2 to face sth; to be confronted with HSK5 不要紧 → → → → + bu4yao4jin3 unimportant; not serious; it doesn't matter; never mind; it looks all right, but HSK5 不如 → → → → + bu4ru2 not equal to; not as good as; inferior to; it would be better to HSK5 太极拳 → → → → + tai4ji2quan2 shadowboxing or Taiji, T'aichi or T'aichichuan; traditional form of physical exercise or relaxation; a martial art HSK5 平等 → → → → + ping2deng3 equal; equality HSK5 平安 → → → → + ping2an1 safe and sound; well; without mishap; quiet and safe; at peace HSK5 划 → → → → + hua2 to row; to paddle; profitable; worth (the effort); it pays (to do sth) HSK5 划 → → → → + hua4 to delimit; to transfer; to assign; to plan; to draw (a line); stroke of a Chinese character HSK5 退 → → → → + tui4 to retreat; to decline; to move back; to withdraw HSK5 录取 → → → → + lu4qu3 to recruit; to enroll HSK5 展览 → → → → + zhan3lan3 to put on display; to exhibit; exhibition; show; CL:个/个ge4,次ci4 HSK5 尽快 → → → → + jin3kuai4 as quickly as possible; as soon as possible; with all speed; also written 尽快/尽快 HSK5 尽快 → → → → + jin3kuai4 as quickly as possible; as soon as possible; with all speed HSK5 承担 → → → → + cheng2dan1 to undertake; to assume (responsibility etc) HSK5 承受 → → → → + cheng2shou4 to bear; to support; to inherit HSK5 承认 → → → → + cheng2ren4 to admit; to concede; to recognize; recognition (diplomatic, artistic etc); to acknowledge HSK5 对手 → → → → + dui4shou3 opponent; rival; competitor; (well-matched) adversary; match HSK5 对方 → → → → + dui4fang1 counterpart; other person involved; opposite side; other side; receiving party HSK5 难怪 → → → → + nan2guai4 (it's) no wonder (that...); (it's) not surprising (that) HSK5 陆续 → → → → + lu4xu4 in turn; successively; one after the other; bit by bit HSK5 阵 → → → → + zhen4 disposition of troops; wave; spate; burst; spell; short period of time; classifier for events or states of short duration HSK5 随手 → → → → + sui2shou3 conveniently; without extra trouble; while doing it; in passing HSK5 随身 → → → → + sui2shen1 to (carry) on one's person; to (take) with one HSK5 限制 → → → → + xian4zhi4 to restrict; to limit; to confine; restriction; limit; CL:个/个ge4 HSK5 上当 → → → → + shang4dang4 taken in (by sb's deceit); to be fooled; to be duped HSK5 背 → → → → + bei4 the back of a body or object; to turn one's back; to hide something from; to learn by heart; to recite from memory; unlucky (slang); hard of hearing HSK5 此外 → → → → + ci3wai4 besides; in addition; moreover; furthermore HSK5 紫 → → → → + zi3 purple; violet; amethyst; Lithospermum erythrorhizon (flowering plant whose root provides red purple dye); Japanese: murasaki HSK5 日程 → → → → + ri4cheng2 schedule; itinerary; CL:个/个ge4 HSK5 具备 → → → → + ju4bei4 to possess; to have; equipped with; able to fulfill (conditions or requirements) HSK5 具体 → → → → + ju4ti3 concrete; definite; specific HSK5 题目 → → → → + ti2mu4 subject; title; topic; CL:个/个ge4 HSK5 最初 → → → → + zui4chu1 first; primary; initial HSK5 颗 → → → → + ke1 classifier for small spheres, pearls, corn grains, teeth, hearts, satellites etc HSK5 果实 → → → → + guo3shi2 fruit; gains HSK5 瞧 → → → → + qiao2 to look at; to see; to see (a doctor); to visit HSK5 甲 → → → → + jia3 first of the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干shi2 tian1 gan1; (used for an unspecified person or thing); first (in a list, as a party to a contract etc); letter "A" or roman "I" in list "A, B, C", or "I, II, III" etc; armor plating; shell or carapace; (of the fingers or toes) nail; bladed leather or metal armor (old); ranking system used in the Imperial examinations (old); civil administration unit (old) HSK5 吐 → → → → + tu3 to spit; to put; to say HSK5 吐 → → → → + tu4 to vomit; to throw up HSK5 电台 → → → → + dian4tai2 transmitter-receiver; broadcasting station; radio station; CL:个/个ge4,家jia1 HSK5 明确 → → → → + ming2que4 clear-cut; definite; explicit; to clarify; to specify; to make definite HSK5 明星 → → → → + ming2xing1 star; celebrity HSK5 胃口 → → → → + wei4kou3 appetite HSK5 吃亏 → → → → + chi1kui1 to suffer losses; to come to grief; to lose out; to get the worst of it; to be at a disadvantage; unfortunately HSK5 吸收 → → → → + xi1shou1 to absorb; to assimilate; to ingest; to recruit HSK5 唉 → → → → + ai1 interjection or grunt of agreement or recognition (e.g. yes, it's me!); to sigh HSK5 咬 → → → → + yao3 to bite; to nip HSK5 骨头 → → → → + gu3tou5 bone; CL:根gen1,块/块kuai4; moral character; bitterness HSK5 圆 → → → → + yuan2 circle; round; circular; spherical; (of the moon) full; unit of Chinese currency (Yuan); tactful; to justify HSK5 则 → → → → + ze2 conjunction used to express contrast with a previous sentence or clause; standard; norm; rule; to imitate; to follow; then; principle; classifier for written items (such as an official statement) HSK5 圈 → → → → + quan1 circle; ring; loop; classifier for loops, orbits, laps of race etc; CL:个/个ge4; to surround; to circle HSK5 光临 → → → → + guang1lin2 (formal) to honor with one's presence; to attend HSK5 掌握 → → → → + zhang3wo4 to grasp (often fig.); to control; to seize (initiative, opportunity, destiny); to master; to know well; to understand sth well and know how to use it; fluency HSK5 出口 → → → → + chu1kou3 an exit; CL:个/个ge4; to speak; to export; (of a ship) to leave port HSK5 发挥 → → → → + fa1hui1 to display; to exhibit; to bring out implicit or innate qualities; to express (a thought or moral); to develop (an idea); to elaborate (on a theme) HSK5 收获 → → → → + shou1huo4 to harvest; to reap; to gain; crop; harvest; profit; gain; bonus; reward HSK5 针对 → → → → + zhen1dui4 to be directed against; to be aimed at; to counter; in the light of; in connection with HSK5 钓 → → → → + diao4 to fish with a hook and bait HSK5 制度 → → → → + zhi4du4 system (e.g. political, adminstrative etc); institution; CL:个/个ge4 HSK5 手套 → → → → + shou3tao4 glove; mitten; CL:双/双shuang1,只/只zhi1 HSK5 手续 → → → → + shou3xu4 procedure; CL:道dao4,个/个ge4; formalities HSK5 看望 → → → → + kan4wang4 to visit; to pay a call to HSK5 靠 → → → → + kao4 to lean against or on; to stand by the side of; to come near to; to depend on; to trust; to fuck (vulgar); traditional military costume drama where the performers wear armor (old) HSK5 赞成 → → → → + zan4cheng2 to approve; to endorse; (literary) to assist HSK5 特色 → → → → + te4se4 characteristic; distinguishing feature or quality HSK5 特征 → → → → + te4zheng1 characteristic; diagnostic property; distinctive feature; trait HSK5 利用 → → → → + li4yong4 to exploit; to make use of; to use; to take advantage of; to utilize HSK5 利益 → → → → + li4yi4 benefit; (in sb's) interest; CL:个/个ge4 HSK5 利润 → → → → + li4run4 profits HSK5 稳定 → → → → + wen3ding4 steady; stable; stability; to stabilize; to pacify HSK5 称 → → → → + chen4 to fit; balanced; suitable HSK5 私人 → → → → + si1ren2 private; personal; interpersonal; sb with whom one has a close personal relationship; a member of one's clique HSK5 敏感 → → → → + min3gan3 sensitive; susceptible HSK5 升 → → → → + sheng1 to ascend; to rise to the rank of; to promote; to hoist; liter; measure for dry grain equal to one-tenth dou 斗dou3 HSK5 等待 → → → → + deng3dai4 to wait; to wait for HSK5 简历 → → → → + jian3li4 Curriculum Vitae (CV); résumé (resume); biographical notes HSK5 管子 → → → → + Guan3zi3 Guanzi or Guan Zhong 管仲 (-645 BC), famous politician of Qi 齐国/齐国 of Spring and Autumn period; Guanzi, classical book containing writings of Guan Zhong and his school HSK5 朵 → → → → + duo3 flower; earlobe; fig. item on both sides; classifier for flowers, clouds etc HSK5 脑袋 → → → → + nao3dai4 head; skull; brains; mental capability; CL:颗/颗ke1,个/个ge4 HSK5 兔子 → → → → + tu4zi5 hare; rabbit; CL:只/只zhi1 HSK5 名胜古迹 → → → → + ming2sheng4gu3ji4 historical sites and scenic spots HSK5 处理 → → → → + chu3li3 to handle; to treat; to deal with; to process; CL:个/个ge4 HSK5 传统 → → → → + chuan2tong3 tradition; traditional; convention; conventional; CL:个/个ge4 HSK5 传说 → → → → + chuan2shuo1 legend; folklore; tradition; it is said; they say that... HSK5 片 → → → → + pian4 thin piece; flake; a slice; film; TV play; to slice; to carve thin; partial; incomplete; one-sided; classifier for slices, tablets, tract of land, area of water; classifier for CDs, movies, DVDs etc; used with numeral 一yi1: classifier for scenario, scene, feeling, atmosphere, sound etc HSK5 优势 → → → → + you1shi4 superiority; dominance; advantage HSK5 代替 → → → → + dai4ti4 instead; to replace; to substitute (X for Y, or a number in an algebraic expression) HSK5 自觉 → → → → + zi4jue2 conscious; aware; on one's own initiative; conscientious HSK5 健身 → → → → + jian4shen1 to exercise; to keep fit; to work out; physical exercise HSK5 身份 → → → → + shen1fen4 identity; status; capacity; dignity; position; rank HSK5 催 → → → → + cui1 to urge; to press; to prompt; to rush sb; to hasten sth; to expedite HSK5 悠久 → → → → + you1jiu3 long (tradition, history etc) HSK5 作文 → → → → + zuo4wen2 to write an essay; composition (student essay); CL:篇pian1 HSK5 作为 → → → → + zuo4wei2 one's conduct; deed; activity; accomplishment; achievement; to act as; as (in the capacity of); qua; to view as; to look upon (sth as); to take sth to be HSK5 华裔 → → → → + Hua2yi4 ethnic Chinese; non-Chinese citizen of Chinese ancestry HSK5 位于 → → → → + wei4yu2 to be located at; to be situated at; to lie HSK5 位置 → → → → + wei4zhi5 position; place; seat; CL:个/个ge4 HSK5 近代 → → → → + jin4dai4 the not-very-distant past; modern times, excluding recent decades; (in the context of Chinese history) the period from the Opium Wars until the May 4th Movement (mid-19th century to 1919); capitalist times (pre-1949) HSK5 所 → → → → + suo3 actually; place; classifier for houses, small buildings, institutions etc; that which; particle introducing a relative clause or passive; CL:个/个ge4 HSK5 行人 → → → → + xing2ren2 pedestrian; traveler on foot; passer-by; official responsible for arranging audiences with the emperor HSK5 行为 → → → → + xing2wei2 action; conduct; behavior; activity HSK5 征求 → → → → + zheng1qiu2 to solicit; to seek; to request (opinions, feedback etc); to petition HSK5 系 → → → → + xi4 to connect; to relate to; to tie up; to bind; to be (literary) HSK5 犹豫 → → → → + you2yu4 to hesitate HSK5 从事 → → → → + cong2shi4 to go for; to engage in; to undertake; to deal with; to handle; to do HSK5 领域 → → → → + ling3yu4 domain; sphere; field; territory; area HSK5 人事 → → → → + ren2shi4 personnel; human resources; human affairs; ways of the world; (euphemism) sexuality; the facts of life HSK5 人类 → → → → + ren2lei4 humanity; human race; mankind HSK5 舍不得 → → → → + she3bu5de5 to hate to do sth; to hate to part with; to begrudge HSK5 合法 → → → → + he2fa3 lawful; legitimate; legal HSK5 分配 → → → → + fen1pei4 to distribute; to assign; to allocate; to partition (a hard drive) HSK5 分手 → → → → + fen1shou3 to split up; to break up HSK5 盆 → → → → + pen2 basin; flower pot; unit of volume equal to 12 斗 and 8 升, approx 128 liters; CL:个/个ge4 HSK5 个性 → → → → + ge4xing4 individuality; personality HSK5 结构 → → → → + jie2gou4 structure; composition; makeup; architecture; CL:座zuo4,个/个ge4 HSK5 结账 → → → → + jie2zhang4 to pay the bill; to settle accounts; also written 结账/结账 HSK5 结实 → → → → + jie1shi2 to bear fruit HSK5 经商 → → → → + jing1shang1 to trade; to carry out commercial activities; in business HSK5 组成 → → → → + zu3cheng2 to form; to make up; to constitute HSK5 绝对 → → → → + jue2dui4 absolute; unconditional HSK5 统一 → → → → + tong3yi1 to unify; to unite; to integrate HSK5 编辑 → → → → + bian1ji2 to edit; to compile; editor; compiler HSK5 综合 → → → → + zong1he2 comprehensive; composite; synthesized; to sum up; to integrate; to synthesize HSK5 丝毫 → → → → + si1hao2 the slightest amount or degree; a bit HSK5 台阶 → → → → + tai2jie1 steps; flight of steps; step (over obstacle); fig. way out of an embarrassing situation; bench (geology) HSK5 好奇 → → → → + hao4qi2 inquisitive; curious; inquisitiveness; curiosity HSK5 好客 → → → → + hao4ke4 hospitality; to treat guests well; to enjoy having guests; hospitable; friendly HSK5 主动 → → → → + zhu3dong4 to take the initiative; to do sth of one's own accord; spontaneous; active; opposite: passive 被动/被动bei4 dong4; drive (of gears and shafts etc) HSK5 主张 → → → → + zhu3zhang1 to advocate; to stand for; view; position; stand; proposition; viewpoint; assertion; CL:个/个ge4 HSK5 享受 → → → → + xiang3shou4 to enjoy; to live it up; pleasure; CL:种/种zhong3 HSK5 高档 → → → → + gao1dang4 superior quality; high grade; top grade HSK5 疯狂 → → → → + feng1kuang2 crazy; frantic; extreme popularity HSK5 痒 → → → → + yang3 to itch; to tickle HSK5 交换 → → → → + jiao1huan4 to exchange; to swap; to switch (telecom); commutative (math); to commute HSK5 交往 → → → → + jiao1wang3 to associate (with); to have contact (with); to hang out (with); to date; (interpersonal) relationship; association; contact HSK5 应付 → → → → + ying4fu5 to deal with; to cope HSK5 文具 → → → → + wen2ju4 stationery; item of stationery (pen, pencil, eraser, pencil sharpener etc) HSK5 文字 → → → → + wen2zi4 character; script; writing; written language; writing style; phraseology; CL:个/个ge4 HSK5 文学 → → → → + wen2xue2 literature; CL:种/种zhong3 HSK5 充满 → → → → + chong1man3 full of; brimming with; very full; permeated HSK5 立刻 → → → → + li4ke4 forthwith; immediate; prompt; promptly; straightway; thereupon; at once HSK5 商品 → → → → + shang1pin3 good; commodity; merchandise; CL:个/个ge4 HSK5 讲究 → → → → + jiang3jiu5 to pay particular attention to; exquisite; aesthetic HSK5 记录 → → → → + ji4lu4 to record; record (written account); note-taker; record (in sports etc); CL:个/个ge4 HSK5 设备 → → → → + she4bei4 equipment; facilities; installations; CL:个/个ge4 HSK5 设施 → → → → + she4shi1 facilities; installation HSK5 军事 → → → → + jun1shi4 military affairs; military matters; military HSK5 写作 → → → → + xie3zuo4 to write; to compose; writing; written works HSK5 补充 → → → → + bu3chong1 to replenish; to supplement; to complement; additional; supplementary; CL:个/个ge4 HSK5 决赛 → → → → + jue2sai4 finals (of a competition) HSK5 装修 → → → → + zhuang1xiu1 to decorate; interior decoration; to fit up; to renovate HSK5 状态 → → → → + zhuang4tai4 state of affairs; state; mode; situation; CL:个/个ge4 HSK5 状况 → → → → + zhuang4kuang4 condition; state; situation; CL:个/个ge4 HSK5 冲 → → → → + chong1 (of water) to dash against; to mix with water; to infuse; to rinse; to flush; to develop (a film); to rise in the air; to clash; to collide with HSK5 资金 → → → → + zi1jin1 funds; funding; capital HSK5 姿势 → → → → + zi1shi4 posture; position HSK5 必然 → → → → + bi4ran2 inevitable; certain; necessity HSK5 差距 → → → → + cha1ju4 disparity; gap HSK5 着火 → → → → + zhao2huo3 to ignite; to burn HSK5 遵守 → → → → + zun1shou3 to comply with; to abide by; to respect (an agreement) HSK5 精神 → → → → + jing1shen2 spirit; mind; consciousness; thought; mental; psychological; essence; gist; CL:个/个ge4 HSK5 精神 → → → → + jing1shen5 vigor; vitality; drive; spiritual HSK5 粘贴 → → → → + zhan1tie1 to stick; to affix; to adhere; to paste (as in "copy and paste"); Taiwan pr.nian2 tie1; also written 黏贴/黏贴nian2 tie1 HSK5 断 → → → → + duan4 to break; to snap; to cut off; to give up or abstain from sth; to judge; (usu. used in the negative) absolutely; definitely; decidedly HSK5 数 → → → → + shu3 to count; to enumerate; to criticize (i.e. enumerate shortcomings) HSK5 数据 → → → → + shu4ju4 data; numbers; digital HSK5 数码 → → → → + shu4ma3 number; numerals; figures; digital; amount; numerical code HSK5 道德 → → → → + dao4de2 virtue; morality; ethics; CL:种/种zhong3 HSK5 单元 → → → → + dan1yuan2 unit; entrance number; staircase (for residential buildings) HSK5 单位 → → → → + dan1wei4 a unit; unit (of measure); work unit (one's workplace); CL:个/个ge4 HSK5 燃烧 → → → → + ran2shao1 to ignite; to combust; to burn; combustion; flaming HSK5 义务 → → → → + yi4wu4 duty; obligation; commitment; volunteer duty; CL:项/项xiang4; mandatory; voluntary HSK5 宣传 → → → → + xuan1chuan2 to disseminate; to give publicity to; propaganda; CL:个/个ge4 HSK5 字幕 → → → → + zi4mu4 caption; subtitle HSK5 宿舍 → → → → + su4she4 dormitory; dorm room; living quarters; hostel; CL:间/间jian1 HSK5 活跃 → → → → + huo2yue4 active; lively; excited; to enliven; to brighten up HSK5 游览 → → → → + you2lan3 to go sight-seeing; to tour; to visit; CL:次ci4 HSK5 沉默 → → → → + chen2mo4 taciturn; uncommunicative; silent HSK5 淡 → → → → + dan4 insipid; diluted; weak; mild; light in color; tasteless; fresh; indifferent; nitrogen HSK5 恢复 → → → → + hui1fu4 to reinstate; to resume; to restore; to recover; to regain; to rehabilitate HSK6 一帆风顺 → → → → + yi1fan1feng1shun4 propitious wind throughout the journey (idiom); plain sailing; to go smoothly; have a nice trip! HSK6 一流 → → → → + yi1liu2 top quality; front ranking HSK6 一举两得 → → → → + yi1ju3liang3de2 one move, two gains (idiom); two birds with one stone HSK6 武侠 → → → → + wu3xia2 martial arts chivalry (Chinese literary, theatrical and cinema genre); knight-errant HSK6 武装 → → → → + wu3zhuang1 arms; equipment; to arm; military; armed (forces) HSK6 表态 → → → → + biao3tai4 to declare one's position; to say where one stands HSK6 表彰 → → → → + biao3zhang1 to honor; to commend; to cite (in dispatches) HSK6 素质 → → → → + su4zhi4 inner quality; basic essence HSK6 玩弄 → → → → + wan2nong4 to play with; to toy with; to dally with; to engage in; to resort to HSK6 琢磨 → → → → + zhuo2mo2 to carve and polish (jade); to polish and refine a literary work HSK6 理直气壮 → → → → + li3zhi2qi4zhuang4 in the right and self-confident (idiom); bold and confident with justice on one's side; to have the courage of one's convictions; just and forceful HSK6 理智 → → → → + li3zhi4 reason; intellect; rationality; rational HSK6 理所当然 → → → → + li3suo3dang1ran2 as it should be by rights (idiom); proper and to be expected as a matter of course; inevitable and right HSK6 现场 → → → → + xian4chang3 lit. actual location; the scene (of the incident); on-the-spot HSK6 现状 → → → → + xian4zhuang4 current situation HSK6 亏损 → → → → + kui1sun3 deficit; (financial) loss HSK6 专长 → → → → + zhuan1chang2 specialty; special knowledge or ability HSK6 示威 → → → → + shi4wei1 to demonstrate (as a protest); a demonstration; a military show of force HSK6 开支 → → → → + kai1zhi1 expenditures; pay; expenses; CL:笔/笔bi3 HSK6 开采 → → → → + kai1cai3 to extract (ore or other resource from a mine); to exploit; to mine HSK6 开朗 → → → → + kai1lang3 spacious and well-lit; open and clear; to open out (onto a wider vista); optimistic; cheerful; carefree; easy-going; open-minded HSK6 无理取闹 → → → → + wu2li3qu3nao4 to make trouble without reason (idiom); to be deliberately provocative HSK6 无耻 → → → → + wu2chi3 without any sense of shame; unembarrassed; shameless HSK6 无精打采 → → → → + wu2jing1da3cai3 dispirited and downcast (idiom); listless; in low spirits; washed out HSK6 无穷无尽 → → → → + wu2qiong2wu2jin4 vast and limitless (idiom); endless span of time; no vestige of a beginning, no prospect of an end HSK6 无忧无虑 → → → → + wu2you1wu2lu:4 carefree and without worries (idiom) HSK6 规范 → → → → + gui1fan4 norm; standard; specification; regulation; rule; within the rules; to fix rules; to regulate; to specify HSK6 天生 → → → → + tian1sheng1 nature; disposition; innate; natural HSK6 动静 → → → → + dong4jing4 sound of activity or people talking; news of activity HSK6 动荡 → → → → + dong4dang4 unrest (social or political); turmoil; upheaval; commotion HSK6 动手 → → → → + dong4shou3 to set about (a task); to hit; to punch; to touch HSK6 款待 → → → → + kuan3dai4 to entertain; to be hospitable to HSK6 肆无忌惮 → → → → + si4wu2ji4dan4 absolutely unrestrained; unbridled; without the slightest scruple HSK6 正气 → → → → + zheng4qi4 healthy environment; healthy atmosphere; righteousness; vital energy (in Chinese medicine) HSK6 正负 → → → → + zheng4fu4 positive and negative HSK6 正宗 → → → → + zheng4zong1 orthodox school; fig. traditional; old school; authentic; genuine HSK6 走私 → → → → + zou3si1 to smuggle; to have an illicit affair HSK6 吉祥 → → → → + ji2xiang2 lucky; auspicious; propitious HSK6 博览会 → → → → + bo2lan3hui4 exposition; international fair HSK6 鼓动 → → → → + gu3dong4 to agitate; to arouse; to instigate; to encite HSK6 政权 → → → → + zheng4quan2 regime; political power HSK6 教养 → → → → + jiao4yang3 to train; to educate; to bring up; to nurture; education; culture; upbringing; early conditioning HSK6 赤字 → → → → + chi4zi4 (financial) deficit; red letter HSK6 志气 → → → → + zhi4qi4 ambition; resolve; backbone; drive; spirit HSK6 更新 → → → → + geng1xin1 to replace the old with new; to renew; to renovate; to upgrade; to update; to regenerate HSK6 事项 → → → → + shi4xiang4 matter; item HSK6 事态 → → → → + shi4tai4 situation; existing state of affairs HSK6 事业 → → → → + shi4ye4 undertaking; project; activity; (charitable, political or revolutionary) cause; publicly funded institution, enterprise or foundation; career; occupation; CL:个/个ge4 HSK6 事务 → → → → + shi4wu4 (political, economic etc) affairs; work HSK6 画蛇添足 → → → → + hua4she2tian1zu2 lit. draw legs on a snake (idiom); fig. to ruin the effect by adding sth superfluous; to overdo it HSK6 融洽 → → → → + rong2qia4 harmonious; friendly relations; on good terms with one another HSK6 遭殃 → → → → + zao1yang1 to suffer a calamity HSK6 遭遇 → → → → + zao1yu4 to meet with; to encounter; (bitter) experience HSK6 束缚 → → → → + shu4fu4 to bind; to restrict; to tie; to commit; fetters HSK6 要素 → → → → + yao4su4 essential factor; key constituent HSK6 配备 → → → → + pei4bei4 to allocate; to provide; to outfit with HSK6 再接再厉 → → → → + zai4jie1zai4li4 to continue the struggle (idiom); to persist; unremitting efforts HSK6 协商 → → → → + xie2shang1 to consult with; to talk things over; agreement HSK6 塔 → → → → + ta3 pagoda; tower; minaret; stupa (abbr. loanword from Sanskrit tapo); CL:座zuo4 HSK6 场面 → → → → + chang3mian4 scene; spectacle; occasion; situation HSK6 场合 → → → → + chang3he2 situation; occasion HSK6 地步 → → → → + di4bu4 condition; situation; plight; extent; room for action HSK6 功劳 → → → → + gong1lao2 contribution; meritorious service; credit HSK6 埋伏 → → → → + mai2fu2 to ambush; to lie in wait for; to lie low; ambush HSK6 攻击 → → → → + gong1ji1 to attack; to accuse; to charge; an attack (terrorist or military) HSK6 坑 → → → → + keng1 hole; pit; tunnel; to defraud HSK6 期限 → → → → + qi1xian4 time limit; deadline; allotted time HSK6 斯文 → → → → + si1wen2 refined; educate; cultured; intellectual; polite; gentle HSK6 基地 → → → → + ji1di4 base (of operations); industrial or military base; al-Qaeda HSK6 取缔 → → → → + qu3di4 to ban; to prohibit (publications, customs etc); to outlaw; to suppress (violators) HSK6 职务 → → → → + zhi2wu4 post; position; job; duties HSK6 职位 → → → → + zhi2wei4 post; office; position HSK6 联想 → → → → + lian2xiang3 to associate (cognitively); to make an associative connection; mental association; word prediction and auto-complete functions of input method editing programs HSK6 联盟 → → → → + lian2meng2 alliance; union; coalition HSK6 联络 → → → → + lian2luo4 communication; to get in touch with; to contact; connection (math.) HSK6 著作 → → → → + zhu4zuo4 to write; literary work; book; article; writings; CL:部bu4 HSK6 革命 → → → → + ge2ming4 revolution; revolutionary (politics); CL:次ci4 HSK6 散发 → → → → + san4fa1 to distribute; to emit; to issue HSK6 苦尽甘来 → → → → + ku3jin4gan1lai2 bitterness finishes, sweetness begins (idiom); the hard times are over, the good times just beginning HSK6 苦涩 → → → → + ku3se4 bitter and astringent; pained; agonized HSK6 惹祸 → → → → + re3huo4 to stir up trouble; to invite disaster HSK6 真挚 → → → → + zhen1zhi4 sincere; sincerity HSK6 莫名其妙 → → → → + mo4ming2qi2miao4 unfathomable mystery (idiom); subtle and ineffable; unable to make head or tail of it; boring (e.g. movie) HSK6 荣誉 → → → → + rong2yu4 honor; credit; glory; (honorable) reputation; honorary HSK6 晋升 → → → → + jin4sheng1 to promote to a higher position HSK6 严禁 → → → → + yan2jin4 strictly prohibit HSK6 严寒 → → → → + yan2han2 bitter cold; severe winter HSK6 恶心 → → → → + e4xin1 bad habit; vicious habit; vice HSK6 标题 → → → → + biao1ti2 title; heading; headline; caption; subject HSK6 枯萎 → → → → + ku1wei3 to wilt; to wither; wilted; withered; drained; enervated; exhausted HSK6 权威 → → → → + quan2wei1 authority; authoritative; power and prestige HSK6 档次 → → → → + dang4ci4 grade; class; quality; level HSK6 枚 → → → → + mei2 classifier for coins, rings, badges, pearls, sporting medals, rockets, satellites etc; tree trunk; whip; wooden peg, used as a gag for marching soldiers (old) HSK6 极限 → → → → + ji2xian4 limit; extreme boundary HSK6 机构 → → → → + ji1gou4 mechanism; structure; organization; agency; institution; CL:所suo3 HSK6 机灵 → → → → + ji1ling5 clever; quick-witted HSK6 机遇 → → → → + ji1yu4 opportunity; favorable circumstance; stroke of luck HSK6 机智 → → → → + ji1zhi4 quick-witted; resourceful HSK6 构思 → → → → + gou4si1 to design; to plot; to plan out; to compose; to draw a mental sketch; conception; plan; idea; composition HSK6 检讨 → → → → + jian3tao3 to examine or inspect; self-criticism; review HSK6 本事 → → → → + ben3shi5 ability; skill HSK6 本钱 → → → → + ben3qian2 capital HSK6 本身 → → → → + ben3shen1 itself; in itself; per se HSK6 索性 → → → → + suo3xing4 you might as well (do it); simply; just HSK6 丧失 → → → → + sang4shi1 to lose; to forfeit HSK6 连同 → → → → + lian2tong2 together with; along with HSK6 轨道 → → → → + gui3dao4 orbit; railway or tram line; fig. conventional way of thinking HSK6 斩钉截铁 → → → → + zhan3ding1jie2tie3 lit. to chop the nail and slice the iron (idiom); fig. resolute and decisive; unhesitating; categorical HSK6 较量 → → → → + jiao4liang4 to have a contest with sb; to cross swords; to measure up against; to compete with; to haggle; to quibble HSK6 鸦雀无声 → → → → + ya1que4wu2sheng1 lit. crow and peacock make no sound; absolute silence (idiom); not a single voice can be heard; absolute silence HSK6 与日俱增 → → → → + yu3ri4ju4zeng1 to increase steadily; to grow with each passing day HSK6 比重 → → → → + bi3zhong4 proportion; specific gravity HSK6 捧 → → → → + peng3 to clasp; to cup the hands; to hold up with both hands; to offer (esp. in cupped hands); to praise; to flatter HSK6 抹杀 → → → → + mo3sha1 to erase; to cover traces; to obliterate evidence; to expunge; to blot out; to suppress HSK6 扛 → → → → + gang1 to raise aloft with both hands HSK6 批判 → → → → + pi1pan4 to criticize; critique; CL:个/个ge4 HSK6 打击 → → → → + da3ji1 to hit; to strike; to attack; to crack down on sth; a setback; a blow; percussion (music) HSK6 打官司 → → → → + da3guan1si5 to file a lawsuit; to sue; to dispute HSK6 振奋 → → → → + zhen4fen4 to stir oneself up; to raise one's spirits; to inspire HSK6 振兴 → → → → + zhen4xing1 to revive; to revitalize; to invigorate; to re-energize HSK6 据悉 → → → → + ju4xi1 according to reports; it is reported (that) HSK6 扭转 → → → → + niu3zhuan3 to reverse; to turn around (an undesirable situation) HSK6 报销 → → → → + bao4xiao1 to submit an expense account; to apply for reimbursement; to write off; to wipe out HSK6 报答 → → → → + bao4da2 to repay; to requite HSK6 招标 → → → → + zhao1biao1 to invite bids HSK6 招收 → → → → + zhao1shou1 to hire; to recruit HSK6 扣 → → → → + kou4 to fasten; to button; button; buckle; knot; to arrest; to confiscate; to deduct (money); discount; to knock; to smash or spike (a ball); to cover (with a bowl etc); fig. to tag a label on sb HSK6 捏 → → → → + nie1 to pinch (with one's fingers); to knead; to make up HSK6 拽 → → → → + zhuai3 alternate writing of 跩zhuai3 HSK6 拨 → → → → + bo1 to push aside with the hand, foot, a stick etc; to dial; to allocate; to set aside (money); to poke (the fire); to pluck (a string instrument); to turn round; classifier: group, batch HSK6 抱负 → → → → + bao4fu4 aspiration; ambition HSK6 势力 → → → → + shi4li5 power; (ability to) influence HSK6 热泪盈眶 → → → → + re4lei4ying2kuang4 eyes brimming with tears of excitement (idiom); extremely moved HSK6 指责 → → → → + zhi3ze2 to criticize; to find fault with; to denounce HSK6 指定 → → → → + zhi3ding4 to appoint; to assign; to indicate clearly and with certainty; designated HSK6 挑拨 → → → → + tiao3bo1 to incite disharmony; to instigate HSK6 掠夺 → → → → + lu:e4duo2 to plunder; to rob; also written 略夺/略夺 HSK6 擅自 → → → → + shan4zi4 without permission; of one's own initiative HSK6 探望 → → → → + tan4wang4 to visit; to call on sb; to look around HSK6 拼命 → → → → + pin1ming4 to do one's utmost; with all one's might; at all costs; (to work or fight) as if one's life depends on it HSK6 搅拌 → → → → + jiao3ban4 to stir; to agitate HSK6 才干 → → → → + cai2gan4 ability; competence HSK6 救济 → → → → + jiu4ji4 emergency relief; to help the needy with cash or goods HSK6 过问 → → → → + guo4wen4 to show an interest in; to get involved with HSK6 过渡 → → → → + guo4du4 to cross over (by ferry); transition; interim; caretaker (administration) HSK6 压制 → → → → + ya1zhi4 to suppress; to inhibit; to stifle HSK6 感慨 → → → → + gan3kai3 to sigh with sorrow, regret etc; rueful; deeply moved HSK6 厌恶 → → → → + yan4wu4 to loathe; to hate; disgusted with sth HSK6 威风 → → → → + wei1feng1 might; awe-inspiring authority; impressive HSK6 威信 → → → → + wei1xin4 prestige; reputation; trust; credit with the people HSK6 盛 → → → → + cheng2 to hold; to contain; to ladle; to pick up with a utensil HSK6 盛产 → → → → + sheng4chan3 superabundant; to teem with; to produce in abundance; to abound in HSK6 盛情 → → → → + sheng4qing2 great kindness; magnificent hospitality HSK6 残疾 → → → → + can2ji2 disabled; handicapped; deformity on a person or animal HSK6 确切 → → → → + que4qie4 definite; exact; precise HSK6 确信 → → → → + que4xin4 to be convinced; to be sure; to firmly believe; to be positive that; definite news HSK6 确立 → → → → + que4li4 to establish; to institute HSK6 磅 → → → → + bang4 (loanword) pound (unit of weight, about 454 grams) HSK6 布局 → → → → + bu4ju2 arrangement; composition; layout; opening (chess jargon) HSK6 耍 → → → → + shua3 to play with; to wield; to act (cool etc); to display (a skill, one's temper etc) HSK6 不顾 → → → → + bu4gu4 in spite of; regardless of HSK6 不敢当 → → → → + bu4gan3dang1 lit. I dare not (accept the honor); fig. I don't deserve your praise; you flatter me HSK6 不止 → → → → + bu4zhi3 incessantly; without end; more than; not limited to HSK6 不免 → → → → + bu4mian3 inevitably HSK6 不言而喻 → → → → + bu4yan2er2yu4 it goes without saying; it is self-evident HSK6 不惜 → → → → + bu4xi1 not stint; not spare; not hesitate (to do sth); not scruple (to do sth) HSK6 原始 → → → → + yuan2shi3 first; original; primitive; original (document etc) HSK6 逐年 → → → → + zhu2nian2 year after year; with each passing year; over the years HSK6 大肆 → → → → + da4si4 wantonly; without restraint (of enemy or malefactor); unbridled HSK6 致辞 → → → → + zhi4ci2 to express in words or writing; to make a speech (esp. short introduction, vote of thanks, afterword, funeral homily etc); to address (an audience); same as 致词/致词 HSK6 雪上加霜 → → → → + xue3shang4jia1shuang1 to add hail to snow (idiom); one disaster on top of another; to make things worse in a bad situation HSK6 零星 → → → → + ling2xing1 fragmentary; random; bits and pieces; sporadic HSK6 夹杂 → → → → + jia1za2 to mix together (disparate substances); to mingle; a mix; to be tangled up with HSK6 剥削 → → → → + bo1xue1 to exploit; exploitation HSK6 群众 → → → → + qun2zhong4 mass; multitude; the masses HSK6 灵魂 → → → → + ling2hun2 soul; spirit HSK6 灵感 → → → → + ling2gan3 inspiration; insight; a burst of creativity in scientific or artistic endeavor HSK6 灵敏 → → → → + ling2min3 smart; clever; sensitive; keen; quick; sharp HSK6 引用 → → → → + yin3yong4 to quote; to cite; to recommend; to appoint HSK6 弥漫 → → → → + mi2man4 to pervade; to fill the air; diffuse; everywhere present; about to inundate (water); permeated by (smoke); filled with (dust); to saturate (the air with fog, smoke etc) HSK6 弹性 → → → → + tan2xing4 flexibility; elasticity HSK6 展示 → → → → + zhan3shi4 to reveal; to display; to show; to exhibit sth HSK6 居民 → → → → + ju1min2 resident; inhabitant HSK6 局势 → → → → + ju2shi4 situation; state (of affairs) HSK6 局面 → → → → + ju2mian4 aspect; phase; situation HSK6 局限 → → → → + ju2xian4 to limit; to confine; to restrict sth within set boundaries HSK6 劈 → → → → + pi1 to hack; to chop; to split open; (of lightning) to strike HSK6 劈 → → → → + pi3 to split in two; to divide HSK6 屑 → → → → + xie4 bits; fragments; crumbs; filings; trifling; trivial; to condescend to HSK6 迟钝 → → → → + chi2dun4 slow (witted); stupid HSK6 迟疑 → → → → + chi2yi2 to hesitate HSK6 昼夜 → → → → + zhou4ye4 day and night; period of 24 hours; continuously, without stop HSK6 书面 → → → → + shu1mian4 in writing; written HSK6 书法 → → → → + shu1fa3 calligraphy; handwriting; penmanship HSK6 巴结 → → → → + ba1jie5 to fawn on; to curry favor with; to make up to HSK6 孕育 → → → → + yun4yu4 to be pregnant; to produce offspring; to nurture (a development, school of thought, artwork etc); fig. replete with (culture etc) HSK6 盈利 → → → → + ying2li4 profit; gain HSK6 卫星 → → → → + wei4xing1 satellite; moon; CL:颗/颗ke1 HSK6 力所能及 → → → → + li4suo3neng2ji2 as far as one's capabilities extend (idiom); to the best of one's ability; within one's powers HSK6 加剧 → → → → + jia1ju4 to intensify; to sharpen; to accelerate; to aggravate; to exacerbate; to embitter HSK6 习俗 → → → → + xi2su2 custom; tradition; local tradition; convention HSK6 承诺 → → → → + cheng2nuo4 to promise; to undertake to do something; commitment HSK6 孤独 → → → → + gu1du2 lonely; solitary HSK6 颇 → → → → + po1 rather; quite; considerably (Taiwan pr.po3); oblique; inclined; slanting HSK6 对联 → → → → + dui4lian2 rhyming couplet; pair of lines of verse written vertically down the sides of a doorway; CL:副fu4,幅fu2 HSK6 对抗 → → → → + dui4kang4 to withstand; to resist; to stand off; antagonism; confrontation HSK6 对策 → → → → + dui4ce4 countermeasure for dealing with a situation HSK6 对付 → → → → + dui4fu5 to handle; to deal with; to cope; to get by with HSK6 对应 → → → → + dui4ying4 to correspond; a correspondence; corresponding; homologous; matching with sth; counterpart HSK6 对立 → → → → + dui4li4 to oppose; to set sth against; to be antagonistic to; antithetical; relative opposite; opposing; diametrical HSK6 陡峭 → → → → + dou3qiao4 precipitous HSK6 阵地 → → → → + zhen4di4 position; front HSK6 陈列 → → → → + chen2lie4 to display; to exhibit HSK6 陶醉 → → → → + tao2zui4 to be infatuated with; to be drunk with; to be enchanted with; to revel in HSK6 隐患 → → → → + yin3huan4 a danger concealed within sth; hidden damage; misfortune not visible from the surface HSK6 陷阱 → → → → + xian4jing3 pitfall; snare; trap HSK6 上进 → → → → + shang4jin4 to make progress; to do better; fig. ambitious to improve oneself; to move forwards HSK6 上级 → → → → + shang4ji2 higher authorities; superiors; CL:个/个ge4 HSK6 上瘾 → → → → + shang4yin3 to get into a habit; to become addicted HSK6 虚荣 → → → → + xu1rong2 vanity HSK6 虚伪 → → → → + xu1wei3 false; hypocritical; artificial; sham HSK6 背诵 → → → → + bei4song4 to recite; to repeat from memory HSK6 占领 → → → → + zhan4ling3 to occupy (a territory); to hold HSK6 战役 → → → → + zhan4yi4 military campaign HSK6 口腔 → → → → + kou3qiang1 oral cavity HSK6 日益 → → → → + ri4yi4 day by day; more and more; increasingly; more and more with each passing day HSK6 目睹 → → → → + mu4du3 to witness; to see at first hand; to see with one's own eyes HSK6 眼色 → → → → + yan3se4 signal made with one's eyes; meaningful glance HSK6 时事 → → → → + shi2shi4 current trends; the present situation; how things are going HSK6 时机 → → → → + shi2ji1 fortunate timing; occasion; opportunity HSK6 悬殊 → → → → + xuan2shu1 a wide gap; big contrast; large disparity; a mismatch HSK6 悬崖峭壁 → → → → + xuan2ya2qiao4bi4 sheer cliffs and precipitous rock faces (idiom) HSK6 眯 → → → → + mi2 to blind (as with dust); Taiwan pr.mi3 HSK6 申报 → → → → + shen1bao4 to report (to the authorities); to declare (to customs) HSK6 哇 → → → → + wa1 Wow!; sound of child's crying; sound of vomiting HSK6 野心 → → → → + ye3xin1 ambition; wild schemes; careerism HSK6 曝光 → → → → + pu4guang1 exposure (e.g. of photosensitive material); to expose (a scandal to the public) HSK6 畅通 → → → → + chang4tong1 unimpeded; free-flowing; straight path; unclogged; move without obstruction HSK6 啦 → → → → + la5 sentence-final particle, contraction of 了啊, indicating exclamation; particle placed after each item in a list of examples HSK6 明明 → → → → + ming2ming2 obviously; plainly; undoubtedly; definitely HSK6 遏制 → → → → + e4zhi4 to check; to contain; to hold back; to keep within limits; to constrain; to restrain HSK6 呕吐 → → → → + ou3tu4 to vomit HSK6 别扭 → → → → + bie4niu5 awkward; difficult; uncomfortable; not agreeing; at loggerheads; gauche; awkward (writing or speech) HSK6 中央 → → → → + zhong1yang1 central; middle; center; central authorities (of a state) HSK6 啃 → → → → + ken3 to gnaw; to nibble; to bite HSK6 贵族 → → → → + gui4zu2 lord; nobility; nobleman; noblewoman; aristocrat; aristocracy HSK6 遗传 → → → → + yi2chuan2 heredity; inheritance; to transmit HSK6 遗产 → → → → + yi2chan3 heritage; legacy; inheritance; bequest; CL:笔/笔bi3 HSK6 跟前 → → → → + gen1qian5 living with sb; nearby HSK6 品质 → → → → + pin3zhi4 quality HSK6 固然 → → → → + gu4ran2 admittedly (it's true that...) HSK6 忠诚 → → → → + zhong1cheng2 devoted; fidelity; loyal; loyalty HSK6 忠实 → → → → + zhong1shi2 faithful HSK6 哦 → → → → + o5 sentence-final particle that conveys informality, warmth, friendliness or intimacy; may also indicate that one is stating a fact that the other person is not aware of HSK6 唯独 → → → → + wei2du2 only; just (i.e. it is only that...); all except; unique HSK6 恩怨 → → → → + en1yuan4 gratitude and grudges; resentment; grudges; grievances HSK6 回避 → → → → + hui2bi4 to shun; to avoid (sb); to skirt; to evade (an issue); to step back; to withdraw; to recuse (a judge etc) HSK6 贼 → → → → + zei2 thief; traitor; wily; deceitful; evil; extremely HSK6 贬低 → → → → + bian3di1 to belittle; to disparage; to play down; to demean; to degrade; to devalue HSK6 同胞 → → → → + tong2bao1 born of the same parents; sibling; fellow citizen; compatriot HSK6 监视 → → → → + jian1shi4 to monitor; to oversee; to keep a close watch over; to spy on HSK6 师范 → → → → + shi1fan4 teacher-training; pedagogical; normal (school, e.g. Beijing Normal University) HSK6 省会 → → → → + sheng3hui4 provincial capital HSK6 当务之急 → → → → + dang1wu4zhi1ji2 top priority job; matter of vital importance HSK6 肖像 → → → → + xiao4xiang4 portrait HSK6 削 → → → → + xiao1 to peel with a knife; to pare; to cut (a ball at tennis etc) HSK6 出息 → → → → + chu1xi1 to yield interest, profit etc; to exhale (Buddhism) HSK6 出息 → → → → + chu1xi5 future prospects; profit; to mature; to grow up HSK6 发布 → → → → + fa1bu4 to release; to issue; to announce; to distribute; also written 发布/发布fa1 bu4 HSK6 发射 → → → → + fa1she4 to shoot (a projectile); to fire (a rocket); to launch; to emit (a particle); to discharge; emanation; emission HSK6 收益 → → → → + shou1yi4 earnings; profit HSK6 以至 → → → → + yi3zhi4 down to; up to; to such an extent as to ... (also written 以至于/以至于yi3 zhi4 yu2) HSK6 锲而不舍 → → → → + qie4er2bu4she3 to chip away at a task and not abandon it (idiom); to chisel away at sth; to persevere; unflagging efforts HSK6 销毁 → → → → + xiao1hui3 to destroy (by melting or burning); to obliterate HSK6 锦上添花 → → → → + jin3shang4tian1hua1 lit. on brocade, add flowers (idiom); to decorate sth already perfect; gilding the lily HSK6 气概 → → → → + qi4gai4 lofty quality; mettle; spirit HSK6 气魄 → → → → + qi4po4 spirit; boldness; positive outlook; imposing attitude HSK6 气质 → → → → + qi4zhi4 temperament; personality traits; manners HSK6 生机 → → → → + sheng1ji1 opportunity to live; to reprieve from death; life force; vitality HSK6 制止 → → → → + zhi4zhi3 to curb; to put a stop to; to stop; to check; to limit HSK6 制约 → → → → + zhi4yue1 to restrict; condition HSK6 拜访 → → → → + bai4fang3 to pay a visit; to call on HSK6 掰 → → → → + bai1 to break off or break open sth with one's hands; (fig.) to break off (a relationship) HSK6 知足常乐 → → → → + zhi1zu2chang2le4 satisfied with what one has (idiom) HSK6 千方百计 → → → → + qian1fang1bai3ji4 lit. thousand ways, a hundred plans (idiom); by every possible means HSK6 重迭 → → → → + chong2die2 to overlap; to superimpose; to telescope; to run together; to duplicate; one over another; superposition; an overlap; redundancy; reduplication (in Chinese grammar, e.g. 散散步san4 san4 bu4to have a stroll) HSK6 重心 → → → → + zhong4xin1 center of gravity; central core; main part HSK6 特长 → → → → + te4chang2 personal strength; one's special ability or strong points HSK6 物美价廉 → → → → + wu4mei3jia4lian2 good quality and cheap; a bargain HSK6 乘 → → → → + sheng4 four horse military chariot (archaic); four (archaic); generic term for history books HSK6 适宜 → → → → + shi4yi2 suitable; appropriate HSK6 和气 → → → → + he2qi5 friendly; polite; amiable HSK6 种族 → → → → + zhong3zu2 race; ethnicity HSK6 称号 → → → → + cheng1hao4 name; term of address; title HSK6 私自 → → → → + si1zi4 private; personal; secretly; without explicit approval HSK6 委员 → → → → + wei3yuan2 committee member; committee; council; CL:个/个ge4 HSK6 繁体字 → → → → + fan2ti3zi4 traditional Chinese character HSK6 等候 → → → → + deng3hou4 to wait; to wait for HSK6 简体字 → → → → + jian3ti3zi4 simplified Chinese character, as opposed to traditional Chinese character 繁体字/繁体字fan2 ti3 zi4 HSK6 杂交 → → → → + za2jiao1 to hybridize; to crossbreed; promiscuity HSK6 周转 → → → → + zhou1zhuan3 turnover (in cash or personnel); to have enough resources to cover a need; also written 周转/周转 HSK6 勾结 → → → → + gou1jie2 to collude with; to collaborate with; to gang up with HSK6 急功近利 → → → → + ji2gong1jin4li4 seeking instant benefit (idiom); shortsighted vision, looking only for fast return HSK6 急躁 → → → → + ji2zao4 irritable; irascible; impetuous HSK6 免疫 → → → → + mian3yi4 immunity (to disease) HSK6 勉强 → → → → + mian3qiang3 to do with difficulty; to force sb to do sth; reluctant; barely enough HSK6 名副其实 → → → → + ming2fu4qi2shi2 not just in name only, but also in reality (idiom) HSK6 名次 → → → → + ming2ci4 position in a ranking of names; place; rank HSK6 名额 → → → → + ming2e2 quota; number of places; place (in an institution, a group etc) HSK6 名誉 → → → → + ming2yu4 fame; reputation; honor; honorary; emeritus (of retired professor) HSK6 外向 → → → → + wai4xiang4 outward-looking; extrovert; extroverted (personality); export-oriented (economy) HSK6 处境 → → → → + chu3jing4 plight; unfavorable situation HSK6 处分 → → → → + chu3fen4 to discipline sb; to punish; disciplinary action; to deal with (a matter); CL:个/个ge4 HSK6 风土人情 → → → → + feng1tu3ren2qing2 local conditions and customs (idiom) HSK6 风趣 → → → → + feng1qu4 charm; humor; wit; humorous; witty HSK6 仁慈 → → → → + ren2ci2 benevolent; charitable; kind; kindly; kindness; merciful HSK6 传达 → → → → + chuan2da2 to pass on; to convey; to relay; to transmit; transmission HSK6 版本 → → → → + ban3ben3 version; edition; release HSK6 便利 → → → → + bian4li4 convenient; easy; to facilitate HSK6 借助 → → → → + jie4zhu4 to draw support from; with the help of HSK6 体裁 → → → → + ti3cai2 genre; style; form of writing HSK6 体面 → → → → + ti3mian4 dignity; face (as in "losing face"); honorable; creditable; pretty HSK6 优越 → → → → + you1yue4 superior; superiority HSK6 优先 → → → → + you1xian1 priority HSK6 优胜劣汰 → → → → + you1sheng4lie4tai4 survival of the fittest (idiom) HSK6 代理 → → → → + dai4li3 to act on behalf of sb in a responsible position; to act as an agent or proxy; surrogate HSK6 兜 → → → → + dou1 pocket; bag; to wrap up or hold in a bag; to move in a circle; to canvas or solicit; to take responsibility for; to disclose in detail; combat armor (old) HSK6 迫不及待 → → → → + po4bu4ji2dai4 impatient (idiom); in a hurry; itching to get on with it HSK6 伺候 → → → → + ci4hou4 to serve; to wait upon HSK6 川流不息 → → → → + chuan1liu2bu4xi1 the stream flows without stopping (idiom); unending flow HSK6 倡导 → → → → + chang4dao3 to advocate; to initiate; to propose; to be a proponent of (an idea or school of thought) HSK6 倡议 → → → → + chang4yi4 to suggest; to initiate; proposal; initiative HSK6 侃侃而谈 → → → → + kan3kan3er2tan2 to speak frankly with assurance HSK6 任重道远 → → → → + ren4zhong4dao4yuan3 a heavy load and a long road; fig. to bear heavy responsibilities through a long struggle (cf Confucian Analects, 8.7) HSK6 任意 → → → → + ren4yi4 arbitrary; at will; at random HSK6 伯母 → → → → + bo2mu3 wife of father's elder brother; aunt; (polite form of address for a woman who is about the age of one's mother); CL:个/个ge4 HSK6 华侨 → → → → + Hua2qiao2 overseas Chinese; (in a restricted sense) Chinese emigrant who still retains Chinese nationality; CL:个/个ge4,位wei4,名ming2 HSK6 伶俐 → → → → + ling2li4 clever; witty; intelligent HSK6 信赖 → → → → + xin4lai4 to trust; to have confidence in; to have faith in; to rely on HSK6 信念 → → → → + xin4nian4 faith; belief; conviction HSK6 偏僻 → → → → + pian1pi4 remote; desolate; far from the city HSK6 偏偏 → → → → + pian1pian1 (indicates that sth turns out just the opposite of what one would expect or what would be normal); unfortunately; against expectations HSK6 储蓄 → → → → + chu3xu4 to deposit money; to save; savings HSK6 伴随 → → → → + ban4sui2 to accompany; to follow; to occur together with; concomitant HSK6 伪造 → → → → + wei3zao4 to forge; to fake; to counterfeit HSK6 后代 → → → → + hou4dai4 posterity; later periods; later ages; later generations HSK6 盘旋 → → → → + pan2xuan2 to spiral; to circle; to go around; to hover; to orbit HSK6 反感 → → → → + fan3gan3 to be disgusted with; to dislike; bad reaction; antipathy HSK6 反思 → → → → + fan3si1 to think back over sth; to review; to revisit; to rethink; reflection; reassessment HSK6 反问 → → → → + fan3wen4 to ask (a question) in reply; to answer a question with a question; rhetorical question HSK6 徘徊 → → → → + pai2huai2 to dither; to hesitate; to pace back and forth; by ext. to hover around; to linger HSK6 得罪 → → → → + de2zui4 to commit an offense; to violate the law; excuse me! (formal); see also 得罪de2 zui5 HSK6 往常 → → → → + wang3chang2 habitually (in the past); as one used to do formerly; as it used to be HSK6 须知 → → → → + xu1zhi1 prerequisites; rules that must be known before starting sth HSK6 猛烈 → → → → + meng3lie4 fierce; violent (criticism etc) HSK6 狼狈 → → → → + lang2bei4 in a difficult situation; to cut a sorry figure; scoundrel! (derog.) HSK6 刹车 → → → → + sha1che1 to brake (when driving); to stop; to switch off; to check (bad habits); a brake HSK6 刹那 → → → → + cha4na4 an instant (Sanskrit: ksana); split second; the twinkling of an eye HSK6 创业 → → → → + chuang4ye4 to begin an undertaking; to start a major task; to initiate; to venture; venture; entrepreneurship HSK6 创作 → → → → + chuang4zuo4 to create; to produce; to write; creative work; creation; CL:个/个ge4 HSK6 欲望 → → → → + yu4wang4 desire; longing; appetite; craving HSK6 耸 → → → → + song3 to excite; to raise up; to shrug; high; lofty; towering HSK6 领土 → → → → + ling3tu3 territory HSK6 爱不释手 → → → → + ai4bu4shi4shou3 to love sth too much to part with it (idiom); to fondle admiringly HSK6 人格 → → → → + ren2ge2 personality; integrity; dignity HSK6 人道 → → → → + ren2dao4 human sympathy; humanitarianism; humane; the "human way", one of the stages in the cycle of reincarnation (Buddhism); sexual intercourse HSK6 人性 → → → → + ren2xing4 human nature; humanity; human; the totality of human attributes HSK6 全局 → → → → + quan2ju2 overall situation HSK6 合成 → → → → + he2cheng2 to compose; to constitute; compound; synthesis; mixture; synthetic HSK6 分寸 → → → → + fen1cun5 propriety; appropriate behavior; proper speech or action; within the norms HSK6 分裂 → → → → + fen1lie4 to split up; to divide; to break up; fission; schism HSK6 分歧 → → → → + fen1qi2 difference (of opinion, position); bifurcation HSK6 分量 → → → → + fen4liang5 quantity; weight; measure HSK6 公正 → → → → + gong1zheng4 just; fair; equitable HSK6 公民 → → → → + gong1min2 citizen HSK6 公道 → → → → + gong1dao5 fair; equitable HSK6 公安局 → → → → + gong1an1ju2 public security bureau (government office similar in function to a police station) HSK6 含糊 → → → → + han2hu2 obscurity; vague HSK6 含义 → → → → + han2yi4 meaning (implicit in a phrase); implied meaning; hidden meaning; hint; connotation HSK6 纪要 → → → → + ji4yao4 minutes; written summary of a meeting HSK6 经费 → → → → + jing1fei4 funds; expenditure; CL:笔/笔bi3 HSK6 经纬 → → → → + jing1wei3 warp and woof; longitude and latitude; main points HSK6 级别 → → → → + ji2bie2 (military) rank; level; grade HSK6 约束 → → → → + yue1shu4 to restrict; to limit to; to constrain; restriction; constraint HSK6 维生素 → → → → + wei2sheng1su4 vitamin HSK6 纵横 → → → → + zong4heng2 lit. warp and weft in weaving; vertically and horizontal; length and breadth; criss-crossed; able to move unhindered; abbr. for 合纵连横/合纵连横He2 zong4 Lian2 heng2, School of Diplomacy during the Warring States Period (475-221 BC) HSK6 编织 → → → → + bian1zhi1 to weave; to knit; to plait; to braid HSK6 继承 → → → → + ji4cheng2 to inherit; to carry on; to succeed HSK6 能量 → → → → + neng2liang4 energy; capabilities HSK6 嫌 → → → → + xian2 to dislike; suspicion; resentment; enmity; abbr. for 嫌犯xian2 fan4, criminal suspect HSK6 方位 → → → → + fang1wei4 direction; points of the compass; bearing; position; azimuth HSK6 方言 → → → → + Fang1yan2 the first Chinese dialect dictionary, edited by Yang Xiong 扬雄/扬雄Yang2 Xiong2in 1st century, containing over 9000 characters HSK6 衰老 → → → → + shuai1lao3 to age; to deteriorate with age; old and weak HSK6 高峰 → → → → + gao1feng1 peak; summit; height HSK6 高尚 → → → → + gao1shang4 noble; lofty; refined; exquisite HSK6 变迁 → → → → + bian4qian1 changes; vicissitudes HSK6 麻木 → → → → + ma2mu4 numb; insensitive; apathetic HSK6 摩擦 → → → → + mo2ca1 friction; rubbing; chafing; fig. disharmony; conflict; also written 磨擦 HSK6 廉洁 → → → → + lian2jie2 honest; not coercive; honesty; integrity; incorruptible HSK6 效益 → → → → + xiao4yi4 benefit; effectiveness; efficiency HSK6 应邀 → → → → + ying4yao1 at sb's invitation; on invitation HSK6 文艺 → → → → + wen2yi4 literature and art HSK6 齐心协力 → → → → + qi2xin1xie2li4 to work with a common purpose (idiom); to make concerted efforts; to pull together; to work as one HSK6 立场 → → → → + li4chang3 position; standpoint; CL:个/个ge4 HSK6 新颖 → → → → + xin1ying3 lit. new bud; fig. new and original HSK6 辫子 → → → → + bian4zi5 plait; braid; pigtail; a mistake or shortcoming that may be exploited by an opponent; handle; CL:根gen1,条/条tiao2 HSK6 章程 → → → → + zhang1cheng2 rules; regulations; constitution; statute; articles of association (of company); articles of incorporation; charter (of a corporation); by-laws HSK6 意向 → → → → + yi4xiang4 intention; purpose; intent; inclination; disposition HSK6 部位 → → → → + bu4wei4 position; place HSK6 竞赛 → → → → + jing4sai4 race; competition; CL:个/个ge4 HSK6 毅然 → → → → + yi4ran2 firmly; resolutely; without hesitation HSK6 端 → → → → + duan1 end; extremity; item; port; to hold sth level with both hands; to carry; regular HSK6 启事 → → → → + qi3shi4 announcement (written, on billboard, letter, newspaper or website); to post information; a notice HSK6 启蒙 → → → → + qi3meng2 to instruct the young; to initiate; to awake sb from ignorance; to free sb from prejudice or superstition; primer; enlightened; the Enlightenment; Western learning from the late Qing dynasty HSK6 扁 → → → → + bian3 flat; (old form of character 匾bian3, horizontal tablet with inscription) HSK6 请柬 → → → → + qing3jian3 invitation card; written invitation HSK6 请帖 → → → → + qing3tie3 invitation card; written invitation HSK6 讨好 → → → → + tao3hao3 to get the desired outcome; to win favor by fawning on sb; to curry favor with; a fruitful outcome to reward one's labor HSK6 记载 → → → → + ji4zai3 to write down; to record; written account HSK6 记性 → → → → + ji4xing4 memory (ability to retain information) HSK6 谴责 → → → → + qian3ze2 to denounce; to condemn; to criticize; condemnation; criticism HSK6 许可 → → → → + xu3ke3 to allow; to permit HSK6 谢绝 → → → → + xie4jue2 to refuse politely HSK6 诉讼 → → → → + su4song4 lawsuit HSK6 认定 → → → → + ren4ding4 to maintain (that sth is true); to determine (a fact); determination (of an amount); of the firm opinion; to believe firmly; to set one's mind on; to identify with HSK6 访问 → → → → + fang3wen4 to visit; to call on; to interview; CL:次ci4 HSK6 永恒 → → → → + yong3heng2 eternal; everlasting; fig. to pass into eternity (i.e. to die) HSK6 初步 → → → → + chu1bu4 initial; preliminary; tentative HSK6 小区 → → → → + she4qu1 community HSK6 福利 → → → → + fu2li4 (material) welfare; well-being; benefits HSK6 神仙 → → → → + shen2xian1 Daoist immortal; supernatural entity; (in modern fiction) fairy, elf, leprechaun etc; fig. lighthearted person HSK6 礼尚往来 → → → → + li3shang4wang3lai2 lit. proper behaviour is based on reciprocity (idiom); fig. to return politeness for politeness HSK6 农历 → → → → + nong2li4 the traditional Chinese calendar; the lunar calendar HSK6 凑合 → → → → + cou4he5 to bring together; to make do in a bad situation; to just get by; to improvise; passable; not too bad HSK6 装备 → → → → + zhuang1bei4 equipment; to equip; to outfit HSK6 况且 → → → → + kuang4qie3 moreover; besides; in addition; furthermore HSK6 将就 → → → → + jiang1jiu5 to accept (a bit reluctantly); to put up with HSK6 将军 → → → → + jiang1jun1 general; high-ranking military officer; to check or checkmate; fig. to embarrass; to challenge; to put sb on the spot HSK6 资本 → → → → + zi1ben3 capital (economics) HSK6 姿态 → → → → + zi1tai4 attitude; posture; stance HSK6 准则 → → → → + zhun3ze2 norm; standard; criterion HSK6 凝固 → → → → + ning2gu4 to freeze; to solidify; to congeal; fig. with rapt attention HSK6 阐述 → → → → + chan3shu4 to expound (a position); to elaborate (on a topic); to treat (a subject) HSK6 心态 → → → → + xin1tai4 attitude (of the heart); state of one's psyche; way of thinking; mentality HSK6 心灵 → → → → + xin1ling2 bright; smart; quick-witted; heart; thoughts; spirit HSK6 心血 → → → → + xin1xue4 heart's blood; expenditure (for some project); meticulous care HSK6 差别 → → → → + cha1bie2 difference; distinction; diversity; disparity HSK6 着手 → → → → + zhuo2shou3 to put one's hand to it; to start out on a task; to set out HSK6 关怀 → → → → + guan1huai2 care; solicitude; to show care for; concerned about; attentive to HSK6 拳头 → → → → + quan2tou5 fist; clenched fist; CL:个/个ge4; competitive (product) HSK6 尊严 → → → → + zun1yan2 dignity; sanctity; honor; majesty HSK6 遵循 → → → → + zun1xun2 to follow; to abide by; to comply with; compliance HSK6 前提 → → → → + qian2ti2 premise; precondition; prerequisite HSK6 普及 → → → → + pu3ji2 popular; to popularize; universal; ubiquitous; pervasive HSK6 精致 → → → → + jing1zhi4 delicate; fine; exquisite; refined HSK6 精心 → → → → + jing1xin1 with utmost care; fine; meticulous; detailed HSK6 粉色 → → → → + fen3se4 pink; white; erotic; beautiful woman; powdered (with make-up) HSK6 迷信 → → → → + mi2xin4 superstition; to have a superstitious belief (in sth) HSK6 慈善 → → → → + ci2shan4 benevolent; charitable HSK6 兑现 → → → → + dui4xian4 (of a cheque etc) to cash; to honor a commitment HSK6 烟花 → → → → + yan1hua1 fireworks; prostitute (esp. in Yuan theater) HSK6 灿烂 → → → → + can4lan4 to glitter; brilliant; splendid HSK6 炊烟 → → → → + chui1yan1 smoke from kitchen chimneys HSK6 定义 → → → → + ding4yi4 definition HSK6 宽容 → → → → + kuan1rong2 lenient; tolerant; indulgent; charitable; to forgive HSK6 宁肯 → → → → + ning4ken3 would rather...; it would be better...; would prefer HSK6 家伙 → → → → + jia1huo5 household dish, implement or furniture; domestic animal; (coll.) guy; chap; weapon HSK6 宪法 → → → → + xian4fa3 constitution (of a country); CL:部bu4 HSK6 额外 → → → → + e2wai4 extra; added; additional HSK6 空洞 → → → → + kong1dong4 cavity; empty; vacuous HSK6 窜 → → → → + cuan4 to flee; to scuttle; to exile or banish; to amend or edit HSK6 窝 → → → → + wo1 nest; pit or hollow on the human body; lair; den; place; to harbor or shelter; to hold in check; to bend; classifier for litters and broods HSK6 容忍 → → → → + rong2ren3 to put up with; to tolerate HSK6 安宁 → → → → + An1ning2 Anning District of Lanzhou City 兰州市/兰州市Lan2 zhou1 Shi4, Gansu HSK6 密度 → → → → + mi4du4 density; thickness HSK6 实惠 → → → → + shi2hui4 tangible benefit; material advantages; advantageous (deal); substantial (discount) HSK6 潜力 → → → → + qian2li4 potential; capacity HSK6 管道 → → → → + qu2dao4 irrigation ditch; (fig.) channel; means HSK6 酒精 → → → → + jiu3jing1 alcohol; ethanol CH3CH2OH; ethyl alcohol; also written 乙醇; grain alcohol HSK6 津津有味 → → → → + jin1jin1you3wei4 with keen interest pleasure (idiom); with gusto; to relish; eagerly; with great interest HSK6 沸腾 → → → → + fei4teng2 boiling; ebullition HSK6 涮锅子 → → → → + shuan4guo1zi5 hot pot; a dish where thinly sliced meat and vegetables are boiled briefly in a broth and then served with dipping sauces HSK6 澄清 → → → → + deng4qing1 to settle (of liquid); to become clear (by precipitation of impurities); precipitate (chemistry); to put in order; to quell disturbances HSK6 沾光 → → → → + zhan1guang1 to bask in the light; fig. to benefit from association with sb or sth; reflected glory HSK6 沮丧 → → → → + ju3sang4 dispirited; dejected; dismayed HSK6 活力 → → → → + huo2li4 energy; vitality; vigor; vital force HSK6 染 → → → → + ran3 to dye; to catch (a disease); to acquire (bad habits etc); to contaminate; to add color washes to a painting HSK6 淘汰 → → → → + tao2tai4 to wash out; elimination (by selection); natural selection; to knock out (in a competition); to die out; to phase out HSK6 激发 → → → → + ji1fa1 to arouse; to excite HSK6 涂抹 → → → → + tu2mo3 to paint; to smear; to apply (makeup etc); to doodle; to erase; to obliterate HSK6 治安 → → → → + zhi4an1 law and order; public security HSK6 沉思 → → → → + chen2si1 to contemplate; to ponder; contemplation; meditation HSK6 沉重 → → → → + chen2zhong4 heavy; hard; serious; critical HSK6 沉淀 → → → → + chen2dian4 to settle; to precipitate (solid sediment out of a solution) HSK6 深奥 → → → → + shen1ao4 profound; abstruse; recondite; profoundly HSK6 深沉 → → → → + shen1chen2 deep; profound; (of a person) reserved; undemonstrative; (of a voice, sound etc) deep; low-pitched HSK6 淡水 → → → → + dan4shui3 potable water (water with low salt content); fresh water HSK6 情形 → → → → + qing2xing5 circumstances; situation; CL:个/个ge4 HSK6 恨不得 → → → → + hen4bu5de5 wishing one could do sth; to hate to be unable; itching to do sth HSK6 性感 → → → → + xing4gan3 sex appeal; eroticism; sexuality; sexy HSK6 恰到好处 → → → → + qia4dao4hao3chu4 it's just perfect; it's just right HSK6 恰当 → → → → + qia4dang4 appropriate; suitable HSK6 恼火 → → → → + nao3huo3 to get angry; irritated; to annoy; to aggravate; annoying HSK6 惋惜 → → → → + wan3xi1 to regret; to feel that it is a great pity; to feel sorry for sb HSK6 兴致勃勃 → → → → + xing4zhi4bo2bo2 to become exhilarated (idiom); in high spirits; full of zest HSK6 兴高采烈 → → → → + xing4gao1cai3lie4 happy and excited (idiom); in high spirits; in great delight HSK6 举动 → → → → + ju3dong4 act; action; activity; move; movement HSK6 觉悟 → → → → + jue2wu4 consciousness; awareness; Buddhist enlightenment (Sanskrit: cittotpāda)

1009 Old HSK word(s): A N 附近 * → fu4jin4 nearby/ neighboring area/ vicinity A int. 啊 * → a1 1.indicating an earnest request 2. used after an interrogative to expect an answer 3. expressing one´s bewilderment 4. when stressed, it expresses one´s realization or understanding A v;n 认识 * → ren4shi recognize/ understand/ cognition A pron 它 * → ta1 it A n;m 本 * → ben3 book/ root/ capital A VA 爱 * → ai4 1. love 2. like, to be fond of 3. be apt to, be in the habit of 4. cherish, treasure A N 内 * → nei4 inside/ inner/ within A 没关系 * → mei2 guan1xi never mind/ it doesn't matter A N 节目 * → jie2mu4 program/ item (on a program) A N 首都 * → shou3du1 capital A N 态度 * → tai4du manner/ bearing/ attitude A 为什么 * → wei4 shen2me why/ why (or how) is it that … A VA 走 * → zou3 walk/ visit/ pass/ leave/ go away A N 城 * → cheng2 town/ city A N 城市 * → cheng2shi4 town/ city A VS 够 * → gou4 be enough/ be up to/ reach/ quite A VA 拉 * → la1 pull/ drag/ haul/ play/ draw in/ shit A N 文学 * → wen2xue2 literature A v;n 比赛 * → bi3sai4 match/ competition/ game A N 文学家 * → wen2xue2jia1 literatus/ writer A VA 访问 * → fang3wen4 visit/ call on A Adv 好 * → hao3 very/ quite/ so A N 文艺 * → wen2yi4 literature and art A N 好处 * → hao3chu good/ advantage/ benefit/ gain A Adv 也 * → ye3 also/ too/ either A VA 相信 * → xiang1xin4 believe in/ have faith in A VS 香 * → xiang1 fragrant/ savory/ be with relish A p.s 得 * → de 1. used after a verb or an adjective for further explanation 2. used after a verb to indicate possibility A 得很 * → dehen3 very much/ quite A VA 飞 * → fei1 fly/ flit/ hover/ flutter A N 最初 * → zui4chu1 first/ initial A v;n 会话 * → hui4hua4 conversation/ converse with A VA 团结 * → tuan2jie2 unite/ rally A vt, Prep 等 * → deng3 1.wait 2. when till A part 等 * → deng3 1. and so on/ etc. 2. used to end a list of items A N 一点儿 * → yi1dian3r a bit/ a few/ a little A VS 一定 * → yi1ding4 fixed/ definite/ given/ necessarily A VS 白 * → bai2 white/ blank A v;n 检查 * → jian3cha2 check up/ inspect/ self-criticism A N 政治 * → zheng4zhi4 politics/ political affairs/ political A N 情况 * → qing2kuang4 circumstance/ situation; condition A Prep;Conj 和 * → he2 and/ with/ to A VA 刮 * → gua1 (刮) scrape/ shave/ smear with/ (颳) blow A VA 参观 * → can1guan1 visit/ look around A VA 请 * → qing3 please/ request/ ask/ invite/ engage A Adv;n 一会儿 * → yi1hui4r a little while/ a moment A VA 打 * → da3 beat/ hit/ smash/ play/ stir A n;m 分 * → fen1 minute/ point/ mark/ a money unit A n;m 分 * → fen1 minute/ point/ mark/ a money unit A VA 进 * → jin4 enter/ come or go into/ recruit A VA 作 * → zuo4 do/ make/ compose/ write/ act as A VA 退 * → tui4 return/ give back/ withdraw/ fade A v;n 活动 * → huo2dong4 move about/ relax/ activity/ shaky A VS 合适 * → he2shi4 appropriate/ right/ suitable A VA 坐 * → zuo4 sit/ take a seat/ ride/ put on a fire A N 水果 * → shui3guo3 fruit A VA 关心 * → guan1xin1 be concerned with/ care for A M 座 * → zuo4 (measure word for cities and so on) A VA 学 * → xue2 study/ learn/ imitate/ mimic A M 一下儿 * → yi1xia4 one time/ once/ a little while A pron 怎么样 * → zen3meyang4 how/ (a polite formula) A VS;pref 小 * → xiao3 small/ little/ petty/ minor/ young A M 一些 * → yi1xie1 a number of/ certain/ a few/ a little A num 多 * → duo1 a little or few more than A num 多 * → duo1 a little or few more than A N 民族 * → min2zu2 nation/ nationality A Adv 很 * → hen3 very/ quite/ awfully A N 学校 * → xue2xiao4 school/ educational institute A N 学院 * → xue2yuan4 college/ institute/ academy A 起来 * → qi3 lai2 stand up/ sit up/ rise to one's feet A N 学院 * → xue2yuan4 college/ institute/ academy A N 馆 * → guan3 an indoor place for activities A N 医院 * → yi1yuan4 hospital A VA 办 * → ban4 do/ deal with A N 精神 * → jing1shen2 spirit/ mind/ gist/ essence A m. 点 * → dian3 a little A N 机会 * → ji1hui4 chance/ opportunity A N 全部 * → quan2bu4 all/ without exception/ complete A v;Prep 离 * → li2 leave/ without/ off/ away/ from A v;n 展览 * → zhan3lan3 put on display/ exhibit/ show A N 电 * → dian4 electricity A N 大学 * → da4xue2 university/ college A Conj 而且 * → er2qie3 moreover/ in addition/ but also A VA 装 * → zhuang1 act/ pretend/ load/ assemble/ fit A VA 上 * → shang4 get on/ go up/ go to/ submit/ fill A VA 占 * → zhan4 occupy/ seize/ take/ constitute A aux;n 可能 * → ke3neng2 possible/ maybe/ possibility/ may A VA 写 * → xie3 write/ compose/ describe A N 上边 * → shang4bian above/ over/ the higher authorities A N 里边 * → li3bian inside/ in/ within/ interior A n;v 习惯 * → xi2guan4 be used to/ usual practice/ habit A Prep;conj;v 跟 * → gen1 with/ and/ follow A N 条件 * → tiao2jian4 condition/ qualification/ requirement A VA 交 * → jiao1 hand over/ deliver/ associate with A VA 遇到 * → yu4dao4 meet with/ run into/ encounter A VS 客气 * → ke4qi polite/ act or remark politely A N 系 * → xi4 department (in a university) A N 母亲 * → mu3qin1 mother (used in written Chinese) A VA 利用 * → li4yong4 use/ utilize/ exploit/ make use of A VA 让 * → rang4 give way/ give ground/ invite/ let A v;n 发展 * → fa1zhan3 develop/ recruit/ development A VS 少 * → shao3 few/ little/ less/ lack/ lose/ reduce A N 宿舍 * → su4she4 hostel/ living quarters/ dormitory A N 服务员 * → fu2wu4yuan2 waiter/ waitress/ attendant A VA 拿 * → na2 take/ hold/ seize/ capture/ with/ at A v;n 批评 * → pi1ping2 criticize/ criticism A Adv;Conj 就 * → jiu4 with regard to/ even if/ at once A part 哪 * → na* particle,used in the same way as ah after words ending with n A N 市 * → shi4 city/ municipality/ market A N 公共汽车 * → gong1gong4 qi4che1 bus (for public transit) A VS 苦 * → ku3 bitter/ miserable A VA 举 * → ju3 lift/ heave/ raise/ hold up/ cite A n;m 块 * → kuai4 piece/ Yuan (the basic RMB unit) B VA 认 * → ren4 admit/ recognize B VS 不少 * → bu4shao3 quite a few B N 委员 * → wei3yuan2 committee member B Adv 据说 * → ju4shuo1 it is said B VA 冒 * → mao4 emit/ give off/ send out B 不是吗 * → bu4 shi4 ma isn't it B N 家具 * → jia1ju4 furniture B VA 具备 * → ju4bei4 possess/ have/ be provided with B N 针 * → zhen1 needle/ stitch/ injection B VA 具有 * → ju4you3 possess/ have/ be provided with B N 范围 * → fan4wei2 scope/ limits/ range B N 神 * → shen2 god/ deity B N 营养 * → ying2yang3 nutrition/ nourishment B N 本领 * → ben3ling3 skill/ ability/ capability B VS 统一 * → tong3yi1 unify/ unite/ unified B v;n 邀请 * → yao1qing3 invite/ invitation B N 现实 * → xian4shi2 reality/ actuality B N 本事 * → ben3shi skill/ ability/ capability B 没错 * → mei2 cuo4 quite sure B N 位置 * → wei4zhi place/ position B n;suf 性 * → xing4 quality (the quality of being active) B 没什么 * → mei2 shen2me it doesn't matter B n;VS 卫生 * → wei4sheng1 hygiene/ health/ sanitary/ hygienical B 没事儿 * → mei2 shi4r it doesn't matter B N 卫星 * → wei4xing1 satellite B N 性格 * → xing4ge2 nature/ disposition/ temperament B VA 允许 * → yun3xu3 permit/ allow B VS;n 平等 * → ping2deng3 equal/ equality B VA 咬 * → yao3 bite B N 性质 * → xing4zhi4 quality/ nature/ character B VA 构成 * → gou4cheng2 compose/ constitute B VS;n 安全 * → an1quan2 1.safe, secure 2. safety, security B N 结构 * → jie2gou4 structure/ composition B Adv 决 * → jue2 definitely B VA 结合 * → jie2he2 combine/ unite/ integrate/ link B N 能力 * → neng2li4 capability/ ability/ capacity B v;n 限制 * → xian4zhi4 confine/ restrict/ limit/ restriction B N 成果 * → cheng2guo3 gain/ achievement/ positive result B VA 征 * → zheng1 levy/ draft/ recruit/ call up/ collect/ ask for/ solicit B VA 征求 * → zheng1qiu2 ask for/ seek/ solicit B Prep 按照 * → an4zhao4 according to/ in accordance with B 毫不 * → hao2 bu4 not a bit B VS 相反 * → xiang1fan3 opposite/ contrary B N 灾 * → zai1 disaster/ calamity B N 灾害 * → zai1hai4 calamity/ disaster B N 古代 * → gu3dai4 historic site B 回信 * → hui2 xin4 write back B N 军事 * → jun1shi4 military affairs B VS 好些 * → hao3xie1 quite a lot/ a great deal of B N 优点 * → you1dian3 merit/ advantage/ strong point B N 土地 * → tu3di4 land/ soil/ territory B VS 主动 * → zhu3dong4 active/ initiatory B VS 必然 * → bi4ran2 inevitable/ certain B Adv 最好 * → zui4hao3 had better/ it would be best B VA 熟悉 * → shu2xi1 be familiar with/ know well B VA 吐 * → tu3 spit B 会客 * → hui4 ke4 receive a visitor B VA 吐 * → tu4 vomit B N 兔子 * → tu4zi hare/ rabbit B VA 赞成 * → zan4cheng2 agree with/ approve of/ favor B v;Adv 许 * → xu3 allow/ permit/ perhaps/ maybe B VA 承认 * → cheng2ren4 admit/ recognize/ acknowledge B VA 想念 * → xiang3nian4 remember with longing/ miss B v;m 套 * → tao4 cover with/ measure word for sets of things B VA 等待 * → deng3dai4 wait/ await B VA 遭到 * → zao1dao4 suffer/ encounter/ meet with B v;n 主张 * → zhu3zhang1 advocate/ idea/ view/ proposition B N 数量 * → shu4liang4 quantity/ amount B M 项 * → xiang4 item B N 情形 * → qing2xing* circumstance/ condition/ situation B N 著作 * → zhu4zuo3 work/ book/ writing B VA 编 * → buian1 plait/ weave B N 项目 * → xiang4mu4 item/ project B N 数字 * → shu4zi4 figure/ digit B VA 尽 * → jin3 give priority to B Adv;Conj 尽管 * → jin3guan3 feel free to/ though/ even though/ despite B 请客 * → qing3 ke4 invite to dinner/ give a dinner party B n;VS 高度 * → gao1du4 altitude/ height/ high degree/ high B VA 弄 * → nong4 deal with B 住院 * → zhu4 yuan4 be in hospital B VA 对付 * → dui4fu deal with B VA 充满 * → chong1man3 brimming with/ full of B N 作家 * → zuo4jia1 writer B N 作品 * → zuo4pin3 works (of literature and art) B VA 游览 * → you2lan3 visit/ tour/ go sightseeing B 作文 * → zuo4 wen2 write a composition/ composition B N 班长 * → ban1zhang3 class monitor B N 沙子 * → sha1zi sand/ grit B N 对面 * → dui4mian4 opposite B VS 无限 * → wu2xian4 infinite/ limitless/ boundless B N 责任 * → ze2ren4 duty/ responsibility B N 作者 * → zuo4zhe3 author/ writer B Adv 有点儿 * → you3 a little bit B N 地点 * → di4dian3 place/ site/ locale B VA 禁止 * → jin4zhi3 prohibit/ ban/ forbid B Conj 看来 * → kan4lai2 it seems B N 学费 * → xue2fei4 tuition/ tuition fee B N 题 * → ti2 topic/ problem/ title B N 题目 * → ti2mu4 title/ subject B N 地位 * → di4wei4 position/ status B N 多数 * → duo1shu4 most/ majority B VA 织 * → zhi1 weave/ knit B n;VS 标准 * → biao1zhun3 standard/ criterion B VS 初步 * → chu1bu4 initial/ preliminary B v;n 建议 * → jian4yi4 propose/ suggest/ proposition/ suggestion B v;n 建筑 * → jian4zhu4 build/ construct/ architecture/ building B Prep 将 * → jiang1 with/ by B Prep 将 * → jiang1 with/ by B N 商品 * → shang1pin3 commodity/ goods B VA 展出 * → zhan3chu1 put on display/ exhibit B N 饼干 * → bing3gan1 biscuit/ cracker B VS 积极 * → ji1ji2 positive/ active B N 展览会 * → zhan3lan3hui4 exhibition B n;VS 实际 * → shi2ji4 reality/ practice/ actual B VA 吸收 * → xi1shou1 absorb/ suck up/ admit/ incorporate B VS 激动 * → ji1dong4 excited/ exciting/ excite/ stir/ agitate B VS 可怜 * → ke3lian2 pitiful/ poor/ pity B VA 模仿 * → mo2fang3 copy/ imitate B Prep;Conj 与 * → yu3 with/ and/ together with B VA 略 * → lve4 omit B 出院 * → chu1 yuan4 be discharged/ from hospital B Prep;Conj 以 * → yi3 with/ because of/ so as to/ in order to B N 状况 * → zhuang4kuang4 state of affairs/ condition B N 厨房 * → chu2fang2 kitchen B N 状态 * → zhuang4tai4 state/ condition B Conj 以及 * → yi3ji2 as well as/ along with/ and B Adv 似乎 * → si4hu1 it seems/ as if/ seemingly B N 礼貌 * → li3mao4 courtesy/ politeness B N 以内 * → yi3nei4 within/ less than B N 礼堂 * → li3tang2 assembly hall/ auditorium B VS 准 * → zhun3 (準) accurate/ exact/ (准) allow/ permit B vi, vt 落 * → luo4 1. fall, drop 2. go down, set 3. fall onto, rest with 4. lay behind, fall behind 5. lower 6.leave behind, stay behind 7. get, have, receive B N 客人 * → ke4ren visitor/ guest B VA 代替 * → dai4ti4 replace/ substitute for B VA 待 * → dai4 wait/ await B VA 扶 * → fu2 support with the hand B VA 竞赛 * → jing4sai4 contest/ competition/ race B VS 严重 * → yan2zhong4 grave/ critical/ serious B N 利益 * → li4yi4 benefit B v;n 处理 * → chu3li3 handle/ deal with B Adv 稍 * → shao1 a little B Adv 稍微 * → shao1wei1 a little/ a bit/ slightly B N 研究所 * → yan2jiu1suo3 research institute B VA 符合 * → fu2he2 accord with/ conform to B VS 肯定 * → ken3ding4 affirm/ approve/ positive/ affirmative B VA 服从 * → fu2cong2 obey/ submit B VS 骄傲 * → jiao1'ao4 arrogant/ conceited B N 立场 * → li4chang3 position/ stand/ standpoint B N 少数 * → shao3shu4 minority/ few B N 意志 * → yi4zhi4 will/ volition B N 马克 * → ma3ke4 mark (German or Finnish monetary unit) B 算了 * → suan4 le forget it B N 制度 * → zhi4du4 system/ institution B N 单位 * → dan1wei4 unit B N 传统 * → chuan2tong3 tradition B VA 批判 * → pi1pan4 criticize B Prep;v 随 * → sui2 with/ follow B n;suf 员 * → yuan2 -er/ -or/ etc. (waiter; waitress) B Prep 就 * → jiu4 with regard to/ concerning/ on B VA 联合 * → lian2he2 federate/ unite B N 质量 * → zhi4liang4 quality B N 人类 * → ren2lei4 mankind/ humanity B VS 适当 * → shi4dang4 suitable/ proper B VA 适合 * → shi4he2 suit/ fit B VA 适应 * → shi4ying4 adapt/ fit B VS 使用 * → shi4yong4 applicable/ suitable B VS 繁荣 * → fan2rong2 flourishing/ prosperous/ prosperity B N 设备 * → she4bei4 equipment/ facilities B vt 划 * → hua4 delimit, differentiate B Prep;Adv 较 * → jiao4 than/ rather/ quite B VS 兴奋 * → xing1fen4 excited B v;n 出品 * → chuang4zuo4 create/ write/ creative work B N 中央 * → zhong1yang1 center/ central authorities B N 身边 * → shen1bian1 with one/ at one's side B Prep;Conj 同 * → tong2 with/ and B N 强盗 * → qiang2dao4 robber/ bandit B N 强度 * → qiang2du4 intensity B Adv 难道 * → nan2dao4 could it be said that … B N 形势 * → xing2shi4 situation/ circumstances B N 院长 * → yuan4zhang3 the head of a college; institute; hospital; etc. C N 党委 * → dang3wei3 Party committee C Adv 任意 * → ren4yi4 arbitrarily/ willfully/ at will/ at discretion C VA 扯 * → che3 tear/ pull/ drag/ chat/ chitchat C N 海峡 * → hai3xia2 strait/ channel C VA 撤 * → che4 evacuate/ withdraw/ remove/ dismiss C 不是就是 * → bu4shi4_ jiu4shi4 either … or … C N 宫 * → gong1 imperial palace/ place for cultural activities/ uterus C VS 贫苦 * → pin2ku3 poor and bitter/ destitute/ lacking living materials C N 动静 * → dong4jing4 sound and movement/ activity/ happening C VA 显示 * → xian3shi4 reveal-displaymake it obvious and show/ manifest C N 动力 * → dong4li4 motivity/ driving force/ motive power/ impetus C N 养料 * → yang3liao4 nutritional-material/ nutriment/ nourishment C VS 缓和 * → huan3he2 assuage/ ease up/ mitigated/ relaxed C N 脑筋 * → nao3jin1 brains/ mind/ thinking capacities/ ideas/ concepts C N 脑力 * → naoli4 mental power/ thinking ability/ intelligence C N 含量 * → han2liang4 content/ quantity of an ingredient in a substance C VA 结 * → jie1 bear (fruit or seed)/ produce C 总而言之 * → zong3 er2 yan2 zhi1 generalize-and-say-it/ in short/ in brief/ in a nutshell C N 品质 * → pin3zhi4 character/ quality (of a person; product; etc.) C VA 沉思 * → chen2si1 muse/ ponder/ meditate/ contemplate C N 两旁 * → liang3pang2 both sides/ either side C VS 切实 * → qie4shi2 realistic/ practical/ based on reality/ in real earnest C 兴高采烈 * → xing4 gao1 cai3 lie4 spirits-high-mood-ardent/ be in high spirits/ be raptured C VA 震 * → zhen4 shake/ shock/ vibrate/ quake/ be excited/ be shocked C 犯罪 * → fan4 zui4 commit a crime C VA 中 * → zhong4 hit/ be affected/ get hit/ suffer/ fall into C VA 加紧 * → jia1jin3 press on with/ step up/ speed up/ intensify C N 量 * → liang4 quantity/ amount/ volume/ capacity C n;VS 神气 * → shen2qi4 expression/ manner/ spirited/ vigorous/ proud/ cocky C pron 本身 * → ben3shen1 itself/ in itself C VA 位于 * → wei4yu2 position-at/ lie on/ be located in/ be situated in C VA 陈列 * → chen2lie4 display/ exhibit/ show C v;n 刺激 * → ci4ji1 stimulate/ irritate/ provoke/ stimulus/ provocation C VA 慰问 * → wei4wen4 comfort-ask/ express sympathy and solicitude C N 矿石 * → kuang4shi2 ore/ galena/ iron pyrites C VA 加速 * → jia1su4 speed up/ quicken/ expedite/ accelerate C 没说的 * → mei2 shuo1 de flawless/ really good/ it goes without saying/ no doubt C N 窑 * → yao2 kiln/ stove/ oven/ old-style coal pit/ cave dwelling C N 性能 * → xing4neng2 property-capability/ performance/ capability/ property C Conj 总之 * → zong3zhi1 generalize-it/ in short/ in brief/ in a nutshell/ to sum up C VS 安 * → an1 1. place in a suitable position, find a place for 2. fit, install 3. bring (a charge against sb.), give C N 沟 * → gou1 ditch/ channel/ trench/ rut/ waterway/ gully/ ravine C VA 应 * → ying4 answer/ reply/ comply with/ respond to/ suit/ deal with C VA 伺候 * → ci4hou wait upon/ serve C Conj 况且 * → kuang4qie3 in addition/ moreover/ besides C VA 应酬 * → ying4chou respond-toast/ be sociable/ treat with courtesy C VA 不止 * → bu4zhi3 be not limited to/ be more than/ not stop C VA 应付 * → ying4fu cope-give/ deal with/ cope with/ make do with C VS 陡 * → dou3 steep/ precipitous C VA 应邀 * → ying4yao1 accept-invitation/ on invitation/ at sb.'s invitation C N 阵地 * → zhen4di4 position-place/ battlefront/ front/ ground/ position C VA 斗 * → dou4 fight/ contest with/ make animals fight/ denounce C N 宪法 * → xian4fa3 constitutional-law/ constitution C Adv 竭力 * → jie2li4 as best one can/ with all one's power and energy C VS 洁白 * → jie2bai2 pure white/ spotlessly white C VA 结 * → jie2 1. tie, knit, knot, weave 2. congeal form C N 能 * → neng2 energy/ gift/ ability/ faculty C VA 容 * → rong2 contain/ hold/ tolerate/ forgive/ allow/ permit C Conj 甚至于 * → shen4zhi4yu2 and even/ it goes so far that C VA 投降 * → toou3xiang2 join-surrender/ surrender/ capitulate/ give up resistance C Adv 亲眼 * → qin1yan3 (see) with one's own eyes/ (witness) personally C N 蚊子 * → wen2zi mosquito C VA 裂 * → lie4 split/ crack/ break up C N 能量 * → neng2liang4 energy/ ability/ capacity/ capability C N 烈士 * → lie4shi4 martyr/ person of heroic ambitions C N 线路 * → xian4lu4 wire-route/ circuit/ line/ route/ path/ connection C N 周年 * → zhou1nian2 orbit-year/ anniversary C v;Prep 凭 * → ping2 rely on/ depend on/ lean on/ with C VA 容许 * → rong2xu3 allow/ permit C N 头脑 * → tou2nao3 head-brain/ brains/ intellectual power/ mind/ wit C VS 踊跃 * → yong3yue4 jump-leap/ vying with one another/ enthusiastic/ eager C VA 评 * → ping2 comment/ criticize/ review/ assess/ judge/ evaluate C N 杂文 * → za2wen2 extra-composition/ essay/ satirical essay C 成千上万 * → cheng2 qian1 shang4 wan4 thousands of/ large quantity of C N 杂志 * → za2zhi4 mixed-substance/ impurity C VS 柔软 * → rou2ruan3 soft/ supple/ lithe/ limber C 赶上 * → gan3 shang4 catch up with/ be in time for C VS 相对 * → xiang1dui4 mutually-face/ face each other/ be opposite/ relative C VA 鼓动 * → gu3dong4 fan/ flap/ arouse/ agitate/ incite/ stir up C VA 皱 * → zhou4 crinkle/ wrinkle/ furrow/ shrivel/ frown/ knit C VA 解剖 * → jie3pou1 dissect/ analyze/ criticize C VS 闷 * → men4 bored/ depressed/ in low spirits/ muffled C N 灾难 * → zai1nan4 disaster-catastrophe/ calamity/ disaster/ suffering C N 笔试 * → bi3shi4 written examination C N 军备 * → jun1bei4 armament/ arms/ military organization and armament C VA 载 * → zai4 carry/ hold/ be loaded with/ (of roads) be filled with C v;n 猜想 * → cai1xiang3 suppose/ speculate/ guess/ supposition C n;v 吻 * → wen3 lips/ kiss/ touch or caress with one's lips C VA 载重 * → zai4zhong4 carry-load/ carrying capacity/ load C N 来宾 * → lai2bin1 visitor/ guest C N 图画 * → tu2hua4 drawing-painting/ composition of lines and colors C N 军官 * → jun1guan1 military officer/ army officer C VA 轻视 * → qing1shi4 look down upon/ despise/ belittle/ underestimate C VA 组成 * → zu3cheng2 form-accomplish/ form/ compose/ constitute/ make C 得了 * → de2 le a remark made for an all-right situation C N 来回 * → lai2hui2 visitor/ guest C N 整体 * → zheng3ti3 whole-entity/ whole/ entirety/ integer C 得意 * → de2 yi4 complacent/ conceited/ pleased with oneself C N 才 * → cai2 talent/ ability C N 书籍 * → shu1ji2 (collective term for) books/ works/ literature C 念书 * → nian4shu1 read/ study (lessons)/ attend a school or university C N 才能 * → cai2neng2 talent/ ability/ capacity C VA 在于 * → zai4yu2 be-at/ lie in/ consist in/ depend on/ rest with C N 灵魂 * → ling2hun2 soul/ spirit/ conscience/ guiding and decisive factor C v;n 迷信 * → mi2xin4 have blind faith in/ be superstitious/ superstition C VA 迫害 * → po4hai4 persecute/ treat sb. with cruelty/ oppress cruelly C Adv 必 * → bi4 certainly/ surely/ definitely/ necessarily C N 端 * → duan1 extremity/ end/ beginning/ reason/ cause C N 尖子 * → jian1zi best of its kind/ cream of the crop/ top class talent C VA 卧 * → wo4 lie/ take a prone position/ (of certain animals) crouch C n;VS 正面 * → zheng4mian4 face-side/ facade/ the front/ the right side/ positive C VA 煎 * → jian1 fry in shallow oil without stirring C N 优势 * → you1shi4 superior-situation/ superiority/ dominance/ advantage C VA 兼 * → jian1 hold (two or more jobs; positions) concurrently C VA 承包 * → cheng1bao1 contract (with)/ assume full responsibility C N 领土 * → ling3tu3 territory C VA 开发 * → kai1fa1 develop/ exploit C VA 蹬 * → deng2 pedal/ step on/ press with the foot C 开饭 * → kai1 fan4 it's meal time/ start to serve meals/ start to eat (meal) C N 团体 * → tuan2ti3 group-entity/ group/ organization/ team/ society/ circle C VS 好奇 * → hao4qi2 curious/ inquisitive C N 政党 * → zheng4dang3 political-party/ political party C 汇款 * → hui4 kuan3 transfer funds through a post office or bank/ remittance C N 情 * → qing2 feeling/ emotion/ love/ passion/ lust/ condition/ reason C N 政权 * → zheng4quan2 political-authority/ political (or state) power/ regime/ C 吃亏 * → chi1 kui1 suffer losses/ be in an unfavorable situation C VA 等候 * → deng3hou4 wait/ await/ expect C N 核 * → he2 nucleus/ atomic nucleus/ pit/ stone C VA 遭 * → zao1 meet with (sth. unfortunate)/ suffer/ sustain C Conj 固然 * → gu4ran2 it is true/ admittedly/ no doubt/ indeed/ certainly C VA 朗诵 * → lang3song4 read aloud with expression/ recite/ declaim C VA 瞪 * → deng4 stare/ glare with displeasure C N 散文 * → san3wen2 prose/ literary works including scribbles/ essays; etc. C N 症状 * → zheng4zhuang4 sick-condition/ symptom C v;n 检讨 * → jian3tao3 make a self-criticism/ self-criticism C VA 遭遇 * → zao1yu4 encounter-meet/ meet with (sth. unfortunate)/ encounter C VA 沸腾 * → fei4teng2 boil/ reach ebullition/ seethe with excitement C v;n 编辑 * → bian1ji2 edit/ compile/ editor/ compiler C v;n 编制 * → bian1zhi4 weave/ plait/ braid/ work out/ draw up/ size of staff C VA 丧失 * → sang4shi1 lose/ forfeit C VA 耍 * → shua3 play with/ perform/ make fun of/ give full play to C N 特征 * → te4zheng1 distinctive-sign/ characteristic/ feature/ trait C VS 犹豫 * → you2yu4 hesitant/ irresolute/ undecided/ unsure C N 高峰 * → gao1feng1 peak/ pinnacle/ acme/ apex/ zenith C N 早期 * → zao3qi1 early-period/ early stage/ early phase/ initial period C VS 高级 * → gao1ji2 higher-grade/ high-quality/ advanced/ high-ranking C Adv 何必 * → he2bi4 why is it necessary to/ there is no need to C VA 面临 * → mian4lin2 be faced with/ be confronted with/ be up against C VA 支 * → zhi1 raise/ put up/ send away/ order about/ pay or withdraw C VS 便利 * → bian4li4 convenient/ easy/ facilitate C Adv 怪 * → guai4 quite/ rather/ very C VA 游 * → you2 swim/ rove around/ travel/ tour/ make friends with C N 作风 * → zuo4feng1 behaving-style/ style/ way/ attitude/ behavior/ conduct C VA 拜访 * → bai4fang3 pay a visit/ call on C VA 打击 * → da3ji1 strike/ hit/ attack/ pound/ frustrate C Adv 怪 * → guai4 quite/ rather/ very C N 霜 * → shuang1 frost/ frost-like substance/ white color/ hoary color C VA 退休 * → tui4xiu1 withdraw-rest/ retire C VA 拜会 * → bai4hui4 pay an official visit/ call on C pron 其 * → qi2 it/ they/ she/ he/ its/ their/ her/ his/ that/ such C VA 削 * → xiao1 pare/ skive/ peel (with a knife)/ cut C 打交道 * → da3 jiao1dao come into contact with/ have dealings with C N 穷人 * → qiong2ren2 poor person/ have-not/ pauper/ the poor/ the destitute C VA 打量 * → da3liang4 look up and down/ check out/ examine with the eye C VA 抵抗 * → di3kang4 resist/ stand up to/ counteract/ withstand C VS 合法 * → he2fa3 legal/ lawful/ legitimate/ rightful C N 关 * → guan1 col/ pass/ juncture/ barrier/ difficulty/ critical part C N 对门 * → dui4men2 opposite building or room C VA 关怀 * → guan1huai2 care for/ show solicitude for/ be concerned about C VA 责备 * → ze2bei4 demand-integrity/ accuse/ blame/ reproach/ criticize C N 无线电 * → wu2xian4dian4 wireless-electricity/ radio C 消毒 * → xiao1 du2 remove-poison/ disinfect/ sterilize/ sanitize C VA 分裂 * → fen1lie4 split/ break up/ divide/ separate C N 地步 * → di4bu4 condition/ plight/ extent/ degree/ C N 关头 * → guan1tou2 juncture/ key moment/ critical point C N 火力 * → huo3li4 firepower/ thermal power/ one's ability to stand cold C n;Adv 大半 * → da4ban4 over half/ majority/ most likely/ probably C VS 妥当 * → tuo3dang sound-appropriate/ proper/ suitable/ appropriate C N 楼道 * → lou2dao4 corridor/ passageway within a storied building C N 大便 * → da4bian4 excrement/ stool/ feces/ shit C N 民兵 * → min2bing1 militia/ militiaman/ militia-woman C n;v 武装 * → wu3zhuang1 military-equipment/ weaponry/ arm forces/ arm/ equip C N 学会 * → xue2hui4 learned-society/ association/ academy/ institute C N 小便 * → xiao3bian4 little-excrement/ urine of human beings C N 旗袍 * → qi2pao2 close-fitting lady's dress originating from the Manchu C N 一心 * → yi1xin1 one-while/ a short period of time/ a burst/ a fit/ a gust C 之内 * → zhi1nei4 (sth.)'s-interior/ inside of/ interior of/ within C VS 偶然 * → ou3ran2 accidental/ fortuitous/ unexpected C v;Adv 多亏 * → duo1kui1 be lucky to/ it is fortunate that/ thanks to/ luckily C N 渠道 * → qu2dao4 ditch/ trench/ channel/ way/ means C VS 有限 * → you3xian4 have-limit/ limited/ finite/ not many in number C N 货物 * → huo4wu4 cargo/ freight/ goods/ commodity/ merchandise C N 学位 * → xue2wei4 academic-position/ academic degree/ degree C VS 明白 * → ming2bai clear/ plain/ explicit/ sensible/ understand/ see/ know C n;VS 体面 * → ti3mian4 decent-face/ dignity/ honorable/ creditable/ handsome C Adv 有一些 * → you3yi4xie1 have-a-little/ somewhat/ rather/ a little C N 仇 * → chou2 hatred/ enmity C N 渣 * → zha1 residue/ dregs/ sediment/ broken bits/ crumb/ dross C v;n 仇恨 * → chou2hen4 hate/ hatred/ animosity/ rancor C Adv 渐 * → jian4 gradually/ little by little/ by degrees C VS 顺手 * → shun4shou3 smooth and handy/ convenient/ without difficulty C VS 有益 * → you3yi4 have-benefit/ beneficial/ profitable/ useful/ good C N 管子 * → guan3zi1 pipeline/ piping/ conduit/ tubing C VA 闪烁 * → shan3shuo4 twinkle/ glimmer/ glitter/ hum and haw/ equivocate C N 说法 * → shuo1fa wording/ way to put it/ argument/ saying/ parlance C N 罐 * → guan4 pot/ jar/ pitcher/ jug C N 初期 * → chu1qi1 beginning period/ early days/ initial stage C VS 惯 * → guan4 used to/ conditioned to/ habitual/ indulge/ spoil C N 机 * → ji1 machine/ aircraft/ crucial point/ opportunity/ intention C N 时机 * → shi2ji1 moment of opportunity/ opportunity/ opportune time C VA 办理 * → ban4li3 handle/ conduct/ deal with C VA 别 * → bie2 stick in/ fasten with a pin or clip/ leave/ part C N 粪 * → fen4 excrement/ feces/ shit/ droppings/ dung C N 牌子 * → pai2zi billboard/ plate/ sign/ brand/ trademark/ cí title C N 权力 * → quan2li4 power/ authority/ jurisdiction C v;n 依据 * → yi1ju4 rely-base/ be in line with/ base … on/ basis/ grounds C N 别字 * → bie2zi4 wrongly written or mispronounced character C VA 恶心 * → e3xin feel like vomiting/ feel sick/ be disgusted C N 将军 * → jiang1jun1 general/ high-ranking military officer C VS 精神 * → jing1shen2 vigorous/ spirited/ lively/ spunky/ smart C VS 愣 * → leng4 be startled out of one's wit/ rash/ brash/ imprudent C VA 沾 * → zhan1 soak/ wet/ be stained with/ touch/ gain by association C VA 询问 * → xun2wen4 ask-question/ ask about/ inquire about/ solicit opinions C N 殖民地 * → zhi2min2di4 propagate-people-territory/ colony C N 差别 * → cha1bie2 difference/ disparity/ distinction C N 西服 * → xi1fu2 Western-garment/ Western-style garment/ suit C N 遗产 * → yi2chan3 left-property/ heritage/ legacy/ inheritance C VS 精致 * → jing1zhi4 fine/ exquisite/ delicate/ refined C N 全局 * → quan2ju2 general or overall situation/ situation as a whole C VS 遗憾 * → yi2han4 remaining-regret/ pity/ regret C VA 赚 * → zhuan4 make money/ earn/ make a profit/ profit/ gain C v;n 奖励 * → jiang3li4 encourage with some incentive/ reward/ award C N 气 * → qi4 gas/ air/ breath/ weather/ smell/ spirits/ manner/ insult C N 典礼 * → dian3li3 ceremony/ celebration/ ritual/ rite C VA 光临 * → guang1lin2 visit as an honorable guest C 可不是 * → ke3 bu shi4 exactly/ right/ cannot agree more/ tell me about it C N 个性 * → ge4xing4 personality/ individuality/ character C N 风格 * → feng1ge2 style/ character/ integrity C N 气概 * → qi4gai4 mettle/ (heroic; masculine; etc.) spirit/ lofty quality C VA 压缩 * → ya1suo1 oppress-control/ suppress/ stifle/ inhibit/ keep down C N 病床 * → bing4chuang2 hospital bed/ sickbed C VS 讲究 * → jiang3jiu be particular about/ exquisite/ tasteful/ elegant C Conj 可见 * → ke3jian4 it is thus obvious that/ we can see that/ it shows that C VA 指标 * → zhi3biao1 point-direct/ instruct/ give directions/ find fault with C N 实况 * → shi2kuang4 actual situation/ what is actually happening C v;n 装备 * → zhuang1bei4 install-equip/ fit out/ equip/ furnish/ equipment/ outfit C VS 丝毫 * → si1hao2 very little/ of the slightest amount or degree C VA 压制 * → ya1zhi4 give as security/ pawn/ mortgage/ detain/ escort/ bet C N 仪式 * → yi2shi4 ceremony-ritual/ ceremony/ ritual/ rite/ function C N 后代 * → hou4dai4 offspring/ descendant/ posterity/ later generation C VS 玩意儿 * → wan2yi4r unyielding-firm/ tenacious/ indomitable C N 病情 * → bing4qing2 state of an illness/ patient's condition C v;n 装置 * → zhuang1zhi4 install-establish/ install/ fit/ installation/ unit/ apparatus C 出事 * → chu1 shi4 have an accident/ meet with a mishap C Adv 可巧 * → ke3qiao3 it happened that/ by a happy coincidence C VA 写作 * → xie3zuo4 write-create/ compose/ write C N 酱 * → jiang4 jam/ spread made of nuts or fruit/ thick sauce C N 田地 * → tian2di4 field-land/ cropland/ farmland/ plight/ pitiful situation C Conj 与其 * → yu3qi2 with-such/ rather than/ better than C N 电流 * → dian4liu2 electric current/ electric current intensity C VA 卸 * → xie4 unload/ discharge/ remove/ take off/ unhitch/ get rid of C VS 可惜 * → ke3xi1 regrettable/ it's a pity that/ it's too bad that C N 四处 * → si4chu4 four places/ all around/ hither and thither/ everywhere C N 轮廓 * → lun2kuo4 outline/ contour/ profile/ silhouette/ general situation C N 语文 * → yu3wen2 speech-writing/ language and literature/ Chinese C N 战术 * → zhan4shu4 battle-method/ (military) tactics/ tactic/ maneuver C N 里头 * → li3tou inside/ interior/ within C Conj 以便 * → yi3bian4 so as to make it convenient to/ so that/ in order to C v;n 剥削 * → bo1xue1 exploit/ exploitation C VA 缝 * → feng2 sew/ stitch C VS 焦急 * → jiao1ji2 anxious/ worried/ agitated/ impatient C 发电 * → fa1 dian4 generate electricity C VS;n 极端 * → ji2duan1 utter/ extreme/ extremity C N 墨 * → mo4 Chinese ink/ ink stick/ ink/ handwriting or painting C N 条例 * → tiao2li4 itemized-rules/ regulations/ ordinances/ rules C Prep 锄 * → chu2 besides/ in addition to/ except C VS 恰当 * → qia4dang4 suitable/ proper/ appropriate C VA 拨 * → bo1 move sth. with hand; foot; or stick/ turn/ dial/ assign C N 境 * → jing4 border/ boundary/ place/ territory/ condition/ situation C N 客 * → ke4 guest/ visitor/ passenger/ customer/ client C N 上头 * → shang4tou the higher authorities/ foregoing/ above/ on top of C N 轨道 * → gui3dao4 track/ rail/ orbit/ trajectory C n;VS 客观 * → ke4guan1 objectivity/ objective C VA 配 * → pei4 make a couple/ find sth. to fit/ mix/ blend/ be worthy of C vt 垫 * → dian4 put sth. under sth. else to raise it or make it level (underlay)/ pay for sb. and expect to be paid back later C N 利 * → li4 benefit/ profit/ interest C VA 严禁 * → yan2jin4 strictly-prohibit/ forbid/ prohibit/ C VA 发射 * → fa1she4 launch/ discharge/ shoot/ fire/ transmit C N 铅 * → qian1 (of metal) lead/ graphitic substance in pencils C N 上游 * → shang4you2 upper reaches (of a river)/ advanced position C VS 新式 * → xin1shi4 new-style/ new type/ latest type/ of a new form or rite C N 利润 * → li4run1 profit C n;Adv 万一 * → wan4yi1 thousands-oneone in thousands/ eventuality/ in case C N 工地 * → gong1di4 construction site/ building site C v;n 竞争 * → jing4zheng1 compete/ rival/ competition/ rivalry C N 帐 * → zhang4 account/ account book/ debt/ credit C VA 处于 * → chu3yu2 be in (a certain situation; state; or condition) C VA 招 * → zhao1 confess/ beckon/ recruit/ provoke/ attract (sth. bad) C N 工龄 * → gong1ling2 years of employment/ seniority C N 心理 * → xin1li3 heart-mechanism/ psychology/ mentality/ thought C N 资本 * → zi1ben3 money-principal/ capital/ asset C N 资本家 * → zi1ben3jia1 money-principal-person/ capitalist C n;v 坑 * → keng1 pit/ hole/ hollow/ entrap/ cheat/ bury alive C N 资本主义 * → zi1ben3zhu3yi4 money-principal-main-meaning/ capitalism C VS 急躁 * → ji2zao4 impatient/ impetuous/ irritable/ irascible C N 资产阶级 * → zi1chan3jie1ji2 money-asset-rank-level/ capitalist class/ bourgeoisie C N 事迹 * → shi4ji4 praiseworthy act/ deed/ achievement/ merit C N 资格 * → zi1ge2 qualification-standard/ qualification/ condition/ seniority C VA 往来 * → wang3lai2 come-go/ be in contact with/ have relations with C N 资金 * → zi1jin1 money-fund/ funds/ money for business use/ capital C VA 传达 * → chuan2da2 convey/ transmit/ communicate C 碰钉子 * → peng4 ding1zi be rebuffed/ hit a snag/ encounter hostility C N 国籍 * → guo2ji2 nationality/ citizenship/ national identity C N 热量 * → re4liang4 quantity of heat C VA 批 * → pi1 criticize/ write comments on documents submitted C N 义务 * → yi4wu4 righteous-affair/ duty/ obligation/ moral responsibility C N 姿态 * → zi1tai4 carriage-attitude/ carriage/ bearing/ attitude/ gesture C VS 单独 * → dan1du2 alone/ lone/ solitary C 舍不得 * → she3 bu de hate to part with; spend; or use/ grudge/ begrudge C VA 舍得 * → she3de be willing to part with; spend; or use/ not grudge C Conj 虽说 * → sui1shuo1 although-say/ although it can be said that/ although C N 智慧 * → zhi4hui4 intelligence-wisdom/ wisdom/ wits/ brightness/ brains C N 法制 * → fa3zhi4 legal system/ legal institutions C VA 就 * → jiu4 with regard to/ come near C N 技能 * → ji4neng2 skill/ technical ability C N 功劳 * → gong1lao2 credit/ contribution/ outstanding service C N 势力 * → shi4li (political; economic or military) force/ power/ influence C N 功能 * → gong1neng2 function/ functionality/ feature C N 质 * → zhi4 quality/ character/ nature/ matter/ substance/ material C N 华人 * → hua2ren2 Chinese/ Foreign citizen of Chinese descent C N 是的 * → shi4de right and wrong/ dispute/ conflict over trivialities C part 是非 * → shi4fei1 yes/ right/ that's it C N 场地 * → chang3di4 space/ place/ site/ ground C VA 联络 * → lian2luo4 contact/ communicate with/ make liaison with C Adv 随手 * → sui2shou3 following-hand/ without extra trouble C N 信念 * → xin4nian4 believing-thought/ belief/ faith/ conviction C N 场合 * → chang3he2 occasion/ situation C N 联盟 * → lian2meng2 alliance/ coalition/ league/ union C VA 信任 * → xin4ren4 believe-trust/ trust/ confide in/ depend on/ have faith in C N 人力 * → ren2li4 manpower/ physical labor/ ability of human beings C VS 微小 * → wei1xiao3 micro-small/ tiny/ little/ small/ minute C VS 原始 * → yuan2shi3 original-initial/ original/ firsthand/ primeval/ primitive C VS 适宜 * → shi4yi2 suitable/ fit/ appropriate/ just right C N 果实 * → guo3shi2 fruit/ fruits/ gains C N 社论 * → shi4lun4 editorial C NDornseiff 2. LEBEN 2.1 PFLANZE 果树 * → guo3shu4 fruit tree C N 下游 * → xia4you2 lower reaches (of a river)/ backward position C N 公安 * → gong1'an1 public security C VA 中断 * → zhong1duan4 midway-break/ interrupt/ suspend/ break off/ intermit C N 居民 * → ju1min2 resident/ inhabitant C VS 自满 * → zi4man3 self-satisfied/ complacent/ self-contented/ conceited C VA 创立 * → chuang4li4 found/ establish/ initiate C Adv 凡是 * → fan2shi4 every/ any/ all/ without exception C N 人士 * → ren2shi4 personage/ person with certain social influence C v;n 创新 * → chuang4xin1 innovate/ innovation/ creativity/ fresh idea C VS 枯 * → ku1 withered/ shriveled/ faded/ wilted/ dried-up C N 猿人 * → yuan2ren2 ape-man/ ape man/ pithecanthropus C N 局面 * → ju2mian4 situation C N 窟窿 * → ku1long hollow/ hole/ cavity/ loophole/ flaw C VA 记载 * → ji4zai3 record/ put down in writing/ chronicle C N 公民 * → gong1min2 citizen C VS 鲜明 * → xian1ming2 with bright colors and clear/ vivid/ distinct/ distinctive C N 中医 * → zhong1yi1 Chinese-doctor/ traditional Chinese medical science C N 身份 * → shen1fen identity/ status/ capacity/ honorable position/ dignity C VA 锁 * → suo3 lock (up)/ lockstitch C VA 继承 * → ji4cheng2 inherit/ succeed/ carry on/ carry forward C VA 忍受 * → ren3shou4 bear/ endure/ tolerate/ put up with (pain; hardship; etc.) C VS 忠诚 * → zhong1cheng2 loyal-honest/ loyal/ true/ staunch/ faithful C VS 忠实 * → zhong1shi2 loyal-dependable/ faithful and trustworthy/ truthful C N 毛笔 * → mao2bi3 Chinese writing and painting brush C VA 背诵 * → bei4song4 recite C VS 洋 * → yang2 vast/ multitudinous/ foreign/ Western/ modern C Adv 不免 * → bu4mian3 inevitably/ would naturally C N 海拔 * → hai3ba2 elevation/ altitude/ height above sea level C v;Conj 难怪 * → nan2guai4 it's difficult to blame/ it's hardly a surprise/ no wonder C 聚精会神 * → ju4 jing1 hui4 shen2 with complete concentration/ with rapt attention C N 毛线 * → mao2xian4 knitting wool/ woolen yarn C N 深度 * → shen1du4 depth degree/ depth/ profundity/ higher level C N 维生素 * → wei2sheng1su4 maintain-life-element/ vitamin D VA 夹杂 * → jia1za2 be mixed up with D VS 真诚 * → zhen1cheng2 faithful/ honor D N 党性 * → dang3xing4 party spirit D VA 附和 * → fu4he4 chime in with/ come to heel D VA 接洽 * → jie1qia4 arrange with/ consult with D N 党章 * → dang3zhang1 party constitution D VS 痒 * → yang3 itchy D N 党中央 * → dang3zhong1yang1 the Party Central Committee D VA 据悉 * → ju4xi1 it is reported D N 收益 * → shou1yi4 income/ profit D VA 不惜 * → bu4xi1 not spare/ not hesitate D Adv 未免 * → wei4mian3 rather/ a bit too D VS 沉闷 * → chen2men4 oppressive/ withdrawn D N 品行 * → pin3xing2 morality D VA 结果 * → jie2guo3 bear fruit D VA 邀 * → yao1 invite D N 乐曲 * → yue4qu3 musical composition D N 本钱 * → ben3qian2 capital D 不言而喻 * → bu4 yan2 er2 yu4 tell its own tale D N 统战 * → tong3zhan4 united front D VA 聘任 * → pin4ren4 appoint to a position D N 饭碗 * → fan4wan3 position/ job/ rice bowl D VA 爱面子 * → ai4 mian4zi be sensitive about one's reputation D Adv 不宜 * → bu4yi2 not suitable/ inadvisable D N 概况 * → gai4kuang4 general situation D N 共性 * → gong4xing4 generality D Prep 本着 * → ben3zhe in line with D N 倒爷 * → dao3ye2 profiteer/ speculator D v;n 盈利 * → ying2li4 profit/ gain D VA 振兴 * → zhen4xing1 vitalize/ develop/ promote D VA 首创 * → shou3chuang4 initiate/ originate D VA 旷工 * → kuang4gong1 stay away from work without leave D VS 纵横 * → zong4heng2 with great ease in length and breadth D N 重心 * → zhong4xin1 center of gravity D N 称号 * → cheng1hao4 title D VAConj 亏 * → kui1 have deficit/ thanks to D N 汉奸 * → han4jian1 traitor D VA 亏损 * → kui1sun3 loss/ deficit D 投机倒把 * → tou2ji1 dao3ba3 engage in speculation and profiteering D VA 假冒 * → jia3mao4 counterfeit D 众所周知 * → zhong4 suo3 zhou1 zhi1 as everyone knows/ it is common knowledge that D v;n 限 * → xian4 limit D N 限度 * → xian4du4 limit/ bound D N 肾炎 * → shen4yan2 nephritis D n;v 限期 * → xian4qi1 time limit D N 都市 * → du1shi4 city/ metropolis D N 容量 * → rong2liang4 volume/ capacity D N 文 * → wen2 writing/ character D VA 限于 * → xian4yu2 limit to D N 文盲 * → wen2mang2 illiterate D N 肝炎 * → gan1yan2 hepatitis D N 毒性 * → du2xing4 toxicity D N 绒 * → rong2 cloth with soft nap D N 文人 * → wen2ren2 literati/ bookman D N 文献 * → wen2xian4 literature/ document D N 族 * → zu2 race/ nationality D N 透明度 * → tou4ming2du4 openness/ transparency/ diaphaneity D 探亲 * → tan4 qin1 go home to visit one's family D N 比重 * → bi3zhong4 specific gravity/ proportion D VA 相符 * → xiang1fu2 tally with/ conform to D 争先恐后 * → zheng1 xian1 kong3 hou4 strive to be the first/ vie with each other D N 笔迹 * → bi3ji4 a person's handwriting D VA 探望 * → tan4wang4 visit D N 生产率 * → sheng1chan3lv4 productivity D VS 昂扬 * → ang2yang2 high-spirited D VA 相识 * → xiang1shi2 be acquainted with each other D N 野心 * → ye3xin1 ambition D VS 感慨 * → gan3kai3 sigh with emotion D Adv 颇 * → po1 quite/ pretty D VA 呈 * → cheng2 submit/ assume D VA 相通 * → xiang1tong1 communicate with each other D N 生机 * → sheng1ji1 vitality D N 界限 * → jie4xian4 limit D Adv 乘机 * → cheng2ji1 seize the opportunity D VA 来访 * → lai2fang3 come to visit D VA 破除 * → po4chu2 do away with/ break with D VA 捻 * → nian3 twist with the finger D N 生命力 * → sheng1ming4li4 vital force/ life D N 军医 * → jun1yi1 military surgeon D VS 坚韧 * → jian1ren4 gritty/ hard-bitten D 军用 * → jun1yong4 for military use D VS 玲珑 * → ling2long2 exquisite D VA 借助 * → jie4zhu4 with the help of D VS 伶俐 * → ling2li4 clever/ smart/ quick-witted D VA 入手 * → ru4shou3 proceed with/ start with D N 才干 * → cai2gan4 talent/ ability D 滔滔不绝 * → tao1tao1 bu4 jue2 dash along/ give it mouth D N 才智 * → cai2zhi4 ability and wisdom D 坚贞不屈 * → jian1zhen1 bu4 qu1 remain faithful and unyielding/ stand firm and unbending D N 书面 * → shu1mian4 in written form D v;n 主编 * → zhu3bian1 editor in chief D VA 书写 * → shu1xie3 calligraphy/ make out/ write D VS 虚伪 * → xu1wei3 hypocritical D N 成意 * → cheng2yi4 sincerity D VA 开采 * → kai1cai3 exploit (mine) D VA 会同 * → hui4tong2 jointly with other organizations concerned D 存款 * → cun2 kuan3 saving deposit D N 故障 * → gu4zhang4 malfunction/ fault/ hitch D 浩浩荡荡 * → hao4hao4 dang4dang4 go forward with great strength and vigor D VA 团聚 * → tuan2ju4 reunite D VA 许可 * → xu3ke3 admit/ allow D N 优质 * → you1zhi4 high quality D VA 赞同 * → zan4tong2 agree with D VS 好客 * → hao4ke4 hospitable D 断断续续 * → duan4duan4 xu4xu4 off and on/ intermittently D 津津有味 * → jin1jin1 you3 wei4 with relish/ with gusto D N 开关 * → kai1guan1 switch D N 巫婆 * → wu1po2 witch D N 尊称 * → zun1 cheng1 honorific title D VA 叙谈 * → xu4tan2 chat/ chitchat D VA 掰 * → bai1 break off with fingers and thumb D N 省会 * → sheng3hui4 the capital of province D N 尊严 * → zun1yan2 dignity D VS 狼狈 * → lang2bei4 in sore straits/ in a tight corner D VA 省略 * → sheng3lve4 omit/ overleap D 由此可见 * → you2 ci3 ke3 jian4 thus it can be seen D N 政协 * → zheng4xie2 the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference D VA 免除 * → mian3chu2 release/ remit D VA 盛产 * → sheng4chan3 abound in/ teem with D n;v 著 * → zhu4 write/ book D N 白酒 * → bai2jiu3 distilled spirit D N 盛情 * → sheng4qing2 boundless hospitality D VA 瓜分 * → gua1fen1 carve up/ partition D N 期限 * → qi1xian4 time limit D 编者按 * → bian1zhe3 an4 editorial note D VA 迟疑 * → chi2yi2 hesitate D N 请柬 * → qing3jian3 invitation card D 一会儿 * → yi1hui4'er yi1hui4'er now and then/ a little while D VS 衰老 * → shuai1lao3 decrepit D VA 开拓 * → kai1tuo4 open up/ exploit D N 流寇 * → liu2kou4 roving bandits D N 请帖 * → qing3tie3 invitation card D N 赤字 * → chi4zi4 deficit/ red ink D 作案 * → zuo4 an4 commit an offence D N 高考 * → gao1kao3 the exam for entering universities D VA 请愿 * → qing3yuan4 petition D N 住所 * → zhu4suo3 habitation/ residence D VA 庆贺 * → qing4he4 congratulate/ felicitate D VA 退出 * → tui4chu1 exit/ quit D N 残疾 * → can2ji deformity D N 分寸 * → fen1cun4 proper limits for speech or action D VA 合并 * → he2bing4 unite/ incorporate D N 分队 * → fen1dui4 platoon/ unit/ element D VS 穷苦 * → qiong2ku3 indigent/ destitute D N 对联 * → dui4lian2 antithetical couplet D VA 合乎 * → he2hu1 accord with D N 灶 * → zao4 kitchen range D VA 合伙 * → he2huo3 cooperate/ join hands with D N 砂 * → sha1 grit/ sand D v;n 变迁 * → bian4qian1 vicissitude D N 关节炎 * → guan1jie2yan2 arthritis D VA 有待 * → you3dai4 await D N 责任制 * → ze2ren4zhi4 system of job responsibility D VA 削减 * → xue1jian3 cut/ minify/ whittle D VA 禁 * → jin4 ban/ prohibit D N 版 * → ban3 printing plate/ edition D VA 看望 * → kan4wang4 call on/ visit/ see D N 唾沫 * → tuo4mo saliva/ spittle D N 辫子 * → bian4zi queue/ plait D VA 殴打 * → ou1da3 beat up/ hit/ drub D N 湿度 * → shi1du4 humidity D N 小鬼 * → xiao3gui3 devilkin/ little devil D VA 伴随 * → ban4sui2 go with D VA 屈服 * → qu1fu2 submit/ give in/ bend D 告状 * → gao4 zhuang4 bring a lawsuit against D VA 踌踌 * → chou2chu2 hesitate/ boggle D N 标题 * → biao1ti2 title/ heading D N 黑白 * → hei1bai2 black and white/ right and wrong D VS 敏感 * → min3gan3 impressible/ sensitive D VS 敏锐 * → min3rui4 keen/ subtitle/ acute/ brisk D N 职称 * → zhi2cheng1 the title of a technical post D N 职权 * → zhi2quan2 power/ authority D 考取 * → kao3 qu3 be admitted to school or college D 小心翼翼 * → xiao3xin1 yi4yi4 with great care D N 职务 * → zhi2wu4 headship/ duty/ position D N 大局 * → da4ju2 overall situation D N 炸药 * → zha4yao4 dynamite/ detonator D N 基督教 * → ji1du1jiao4 Christianity D Adv 擅自 * → shan4zi4 do sth; without authorization D VA 递交 * → di4jiao1 hand over/ submit D N 体制 * → ti3zhi4 physique/ constitution D VS;n 外行 * → wai4hang2 laity/ nonprofessional D VS 雪白 * → xue3bai2 snow-white D VA 表彰 * → biao3zhang1 commend/ cite D N 精华 * → jing1hua2 elite/ distillate D N 惯例 * → guan4li4 tradition/ routine D N 名称 * → ming2cheng1 name/ title D N 名次 * → ming2ci4 place in a competition D 格格不入 * → ge2 ge2 bu4 ru4 incompatible with/ out of tune with D N 肖像 * → xiao4xiang4 portrait D VA 蹭 * → ceng4 rub/ be smeared with D N 格局 * → ge2ju2 situation D N 权威 * → quan2wei1 authority D VA 替代 * → ti4dai4 substitute/ instead of D N 直辖市 * → zhi2xia2shi4 municipality directly under the Central Government D VS 额外 * → e2wai4 extra/ additional D 名副其实 * → ming2 fu4 qi2 shi2 be worthy of the name/ the name matches the reality D N 权限 * → quan2xian4 extent of authority D VA 替换 * → ti4huan4 substitute/ replace D VA 瞻仰 * → zhan1yang3 look at with reverence D 沾光 * → zhan1 guang1 benefit from association with sb D VA 出访 * → chu1fang3 visit to (foreign countries) D 点火 * → dian3 huo3 ignition/ inflame D N 效益 * → xiao4yi4 benefit D N 差距 * → cha1ju4 disparity/ distance D N 全集 * → quan2ji2 collected edition D VA 遗传 * → yi2chuan2 inheritance/ inherit D VA 离别 * → li2bie2 part with D Adv 大肆 * → da4si4 without restraint/ wantonly D N 机遇 * → ji1yu4 opportunity D N 外资 * → wai4zi1 foreign capital D 大同小异 * → da4 tong2 xiao3 yi4 largely identical but with minor difference D N 食欲 * → shi2yu4 appetite D 命题 * → ming4 ti2 proposition D Adv 私自 * → si1zi4 without permission/ privately D VA 协商 * → xie2shang1 negotiate about/ consult with D N 遗址 * → yi2zhi3 site/ ruin D VA 协调 * → xie2tiao2 assort with/ correspond D VA 查处 * → cha2chu3 investigate and deal with D 全心全意 * → quan2 xin1 quan2 yi4 with all one's heart D VA 包干儿 * → bao1gan1'er be responsible for a task until it is completed D VA 携带 * → xie2dai4 take with D VA 占据 * → zhan4ju4 hold/ take up/ inhabit D 理所当然 * → li3 suo3 dang1 ran2 go without saying/ of course D VA 激励 * → ji1li4 inspirit D Adv 略微 * → lve4wei1 appreciably/ a little D 理直气壮 * → li3 zhi2 qi4 zhuang4 one is assured and bold with justice D n;v 规范 * → gui1fan4 criterion/ rule D N 电路 * → dian4lu4 circuit D N 风筝 * → feng1zheng kite D cheng 指手画脚 * → zhi3 shou3 hua4 jiao3 make indiscreet remarks or criticism D N 根据地 * → gen1ju4di4 base/ citadel D VA 抹杀 * → mo3sha1 write off/ obliterate D N 习俗 * → xi2su2 habitude D n;v 屑 * → xie4 bits/ crumb D N 条款 * → tiao2kuan3 item D 莫名其妙 * → mo4 ming2 qi2 miao4 without rhyme or reason D VS 确切 * → que4qie4 exact/ definite D 发奋图强 * → fa1fen4 tu2 qiang2 work with a will to make the country strong D 似笑非笑 * → si4 xiao4 fei1 xiao4 a faint on one's face/ with a spurious smile D N 条文 * → tiao2wen2 item D N 极限 * → ji2xian4 limit/ utmost D N 境地 * → jing4di4 condition/ circumstance D N 荔枝 * → li4zhi1 litchi D N 屎 * → shi3 shit/ feces D VA 洽谈 * → qia4tan2 talk over with D VA 发起 * → fa1qi3 initiate/ originate D N 博览会 * → bo2lan3hui4 exhibition D VA 储存 * → chu3cun2 deposited store D N 葫芦 * → hu2lu gourd/ cucurbit D N 欲望 * → yu4wang4 desire/ appetite D VA 准许 * → zhun3xu3 permit D VA 配备 * → pei4bei4 equip/ outfit/ prepare D N 新人 * → xin1ren2 new personality D N 志气 * → zhi4qi4 ambition/ backbone/ spirit D 贷款 * → dai4 kuan3 extend credit to/ provide a loan D N 示意图 * → shi4yi4tu2 stitch map D N 处境 * → chu3jing4 plight/ situation D 待业 * → dai4 ye4 waiting for employment D VA 交往 * → jiao1wang3 affiliate with D VA 侍候 * → shi4hou4 serve/ wait upon D N 素质 * → su4zhi4 quality D N 抱负 * → bao4fu4 ambition D VA 目睹 * → mu4du3 witness/ see with one's eyes D 罚款 * → fa2 kuan3 forfeit/ amerce/ fine D VA 互利 * → hu4li4 mutually benefit D VS 少量 * → shao3liang4 a little/ a few/ a spot of D VA 招聘 * → zhao1pin4 invite applications for a job D N 资产 * → zi1chan3 capital/ asset D VA 诉讼 * → su4song4 litigate D 少数民族 * → shao3shu4 min2zu2 minority D VA 招收 * → zhao1shou1 take in/ recruit D 热泪盈眶 * → re4 lei4 ying2 kuang4 one's eyes brimming with tears D N 朝气 * → zhao1qi4 youthful spirit D 朝气蓬勃 * → zhao1 qi4 peng2 bo2 full of youthful spirit D N 沥青 * → li4qing1 pitch D N 空调 * → kong1tiao2 air conditioning D N 事态 * → shi4tai4 a state of affairs/ situation D VA 传授 * → chuan2shou4 initiate/ teach D N 福气 * → fu2qi good luck/ felicity D cheng 不卑不亢 * → bu4bei1bu4kang4 neither haughty not humble D N 算术 * → suan4shu4 arithmetic D VA 传送 * → chuan2song4 transmit/ remit/ carry D N 事项 * → shi4xiang4 matter/ item D VA 下放 * → xia4fang4 transfer a lower position D N 功 * → gong1 merit/ skill D N 国民 * → guo2min2 citizen D VA 报销 * → bao4xiao1 submit and expense account D 不辞而别 * → bu4 ci2 er2 bie2 leave without saying goodbye D 人道主义 * → ren2dao4 zhu3yi4 humanitarianism D N 人格 * → ren2ge2 personality D N 国情 * → guo2qing2 the situation of a country D N 信贷 * → xin4dai4 credit D N 智能 * → zhi4neng2 aptitude/ capacity D N 氮 * → dan4 nitrogen D VA 联 * → lian2 join/ unite D N 国土 * → guo2tu3 territory D VA 劈 * → pi1 split/ chop/ cleave D N 质变 * → zhi4bian4 qualitative change D N 威信 * → wei1xin4 authority D VA 爆破 * → bao4po4 blow up/ blast/ dynamite D N 前提 * → qian2ti2 precondition D Prep 随着 * → sui2zhe with D N 定量 * → ding4liang4 fixed quantity/ ration D VA 寄托 * → ji4tuo1 place on/ consign or commit D VA 抠 * → kou1 dig with fingers D 自负盈亏 * → zi4 fu4 ying2 kui1 assume sole responsibility for its profits or losses D N 信用 * → xin4yong4 credit D VA 覆盖 * → fu4gai4 overlay/ cover with D VS 危急 * → wei1ji2 critical/ impending D N 信誉 * → xin4yu4 credit standing D N 弹药 * → dan4yao4 ammunition D N 定义 * → ding4yi4 definition D N 口腔 * → kou3qiang1 mouth/ oral cavity D N 市民 * → shi4min2 citizen/ townsfolk D VA 复合 * → fu4he2 composite/ compound D VA 中立 * → zhong1li4 neutrality D 满月 * → man3 yue4 a baby's completion of its first month D VA 兴办 * → xing1ban4 set up/ initiate D VS 烦闷 * → fan2men4 be vexed/ be irritated D 损人利己 * → sun3 ren2 li4 ji3 harm others to benefit oneself D VS 烦躁 * → fan2zao4 irritable D N 先前 * → xian1qian2 anteriority D N 炊事员 * → chui1shi4yuan2 the kitchen stuff D N 记忆力 * → ji4yi4li4 memory/ retentivity D N 局势 * → ju2shi4 situation D N 腔 * → qiang1 cavity/ antrum D VA 局限 * → ju2xian4 limit/ confine D N 当局 * → dang1ju2 the authorities D VA 过问 * → guo4wen4 concern with D Adv 不愧 * → bu4kui4 creditably D VS 反感 * → fan3gan3 be disgusted with D VA 为期 * → wei2qi1 (to be completed) by a definite date D N 冬瓜 * → dong1gua1 white gourd D VS 所属 * → suo3shu3 what one belongs to or is affiliated with D n;VS 阳 * → yang2 sun/ positive D N 反面 * → fan3mian4 back/ opposite

反面

我要请您帮忙做～事。

我爸爸～了一个小公司。

小猫跑到房间里～了。

来吃～西瓜吧。

这是一个大～。

甲：谢谢你！乙：～。

我喜欢读～。

水果在桌子～。

我住在～。

现在是下午 3～20。

我们都在学校～。

他家离镇上还有两三～路。

我在睡觉～。

杯子里还有～吗？

我想去商店买～。

～，你叫什么名字？

一个苹果三块～。

你～，那本书在桌子上呢。

我们去看电影，～？

爸爸～妈妈都在家。

这里的人很～。

你是～什么工作的？

～是我们的老师。

李小姐～漂亮。

他一个下午都～在电视前。

我～坐在这儿吗？

我去～老师帮忙。

～你很高兴。

你～的字很漂亮。

我～在北京。

这个～你认识吗？

甲：对不起！乙：～。

我和你～去北京。

请等我～。

他在～，没有学习。

我们从第十课～学习。

我马上要～机场了。

我女儿 9 个月就会～了。

我～不能去上班了。

我～去北京。

苹果～块钱一斤。

我的孩子～我高。

他～没来呢。

一减一等于～。

她新买了～耳环，很漂亮。

今天是～天。

我不认识那个～人。

我每天早上都～。

对不起，我～了。

你还要再～我 10 分钟。

我在饭馆做～。

那些学生是～校的。

我很爱穿那件～衣服。

这～衣服颜色非常好看。

他努力工作，～到大家的认同。

你走～太快了。

～我家到公司，开车要 20 分钟。

请把这本书～他。

我～知道他会来的。

我家～学校很近。

他爸爸不～他来。

我去过一～北京。

我在～外等你。

上不～天，下不～地。

我去～一个朋友。

我知道小猫在哪儿，～在桌子下面。

他跑得真～。

他喜欢～看书，～听音乐。

这块手表 600～。

爷爷六十岁了，但是看起来一点儿也不～。

我已经喜欢上了这个～。

天慢慢～黑了。

这个～我来过三次了。

今天我们一共演出 12 个～。

我希望有～参加比赛。

～已经同意了我们的计划。

我在你家～下等你。

你一直向～走就到了。

今天天气～冷。