Beginner Level Advanced Level
INTERMEDIATE LEVEL
Content
EVP without
→ → →
OXF3000ZH: 无 ☊ → 没有 ☊ → 不 ☊ → without
3000TH: อด ☊ ohtL to refrain, go without, miss out on
3000TH: เอง ☊ aehngM by himself, herself, themselves, etc., without outside help of influence
3000TH: ไม่ใส่ ☊ maiF saiL without (‘not put’)
5000FR: sans ☊ without
5000FR: forcément ☊ without question, inevitably
OXF3000: mà không without
OXF3000N không không có without
GBENDE: 没有 without ohne
CORE: without + + + + + + +
NGLS: without + Used to say you don't have something or it isn't in a place ☊
ENDE: without ohne FN: without prep Negation
→ → →
I’d like something without meat. Tôi muốn món gì không có thịt. * 032
like: without → →
agreeing with everyone, without any opinion of one’s own; yes-man ☊ ba phải ☊
to discuss without coming to any conclusion ☊ bàn quanh ☊
to sell without the right of redeeming ☊ bán đứt ☊
not powerful enough to make oneself heard, powerless, without authority ☊ bé miệng ☊
sudden, act suddenly, all of a sudden, unexpectedly, without warning ☊ bất thình lình ☊
all of a sudden, without rhyme or reason ☊ bỗng dưng ☊
bite without barking (said of a dog) ☊ cắn trộm ☊
incomparable, without a match, incomparable ☊ không ai bì kịp ☊
to vanish without trace ☊ không cánh mà bay ☊
to be ineffectual, without results ☊ không còn hiệu quả ☊
otherwise, or, before; there is not; without (having) ☊ không có ☊
no effect without cause ☊ không có nhân sao có quả ☊
no offence (meant), without malice ☊ không có ác ý gì đâu ☊
unsigned, without a signature ☊ không ký tên ☊
uncovered, without a roof (of a vehicle) ☊ không mui ☊
to not be without reason ☊ không phải là không có lý do ☊
unrivaled, unopposed, without equal ☊ không đối thủ ☊
for free, without paying ☊ khỏi trả tiền ☊
to work hard and without rest, toil ☊ làm việc quần quật ☊
to work the whole day without knocking off ☊ làm việc suốt cả ngày không ngừng tay ☊
silently, without breathing a word ☊ lầm lũi ☊
silently, quietly, without (any) fuss, without a song ☊ lẳng lặng ☊
a few and out of order, lying around without any pattern ☊ lỏng chỏng ☊
be without off spring, heirless ☊ mất giống ☊
a person without a care (in the world) ☊ một người vô sự ☊
(1) unruffled, imperturbable
(2) without much fuss, without ado
(3) suddenly, all of a sudden ☊ nghiễm nhiên ☊
to gaze without blinking ☊ nhìn không chớp ☊
without meeting any obstacle, without a hitch, smoothly ☊ như diều gặp gió ☊
one and all, all, everything, everything without exception, each and every one ☊ nhất nhất ☊
leisurely, deliberately, without haste, at leisure ☊ nhẩn nha ☊
to go without tobacco ☊ nhịn thuốc lá ☊
to fast, not eat, go without food ☊ nhịn ăn ☊
to swallow whole, without chewing ☊ nuốt trọng ☊
to talk without ceasing ☊ nói luyên thuyên ☊
speak without addressing the person spoken to ☊ nói trống ☊
speak to empty benches, speak without using a proper from of ☊ nói trống không ☊
superficial; to act lightly, without much thought ☊ nông nổi ☊
lie-bed, lazy bones, lie without getting up ☊ nằm lì ☊
(1) buxom
(2) carefree, without a care ☊ phây phây ☊
hard and without rest; to slave away ☊ quần quật ☊
secretary of state, minister without portfolio ☊ quốc vụ khanh ☊
incessantly, without interruption, non-stop ☊ ra rả ☊
uninterrupted, without a break, on end ☊ ròng rã ☊
freely, without restrain, boldly ☊ thiện tiện ☊
regularly, usually, unceasingly, incessant, without a break, non-stop ☊ thường xuyên ☊
freely, at will, without restrain ☊ thả cửa ☊
be a displaced person, be without a home ☊ thất sở ☊
to punish severely, without mercy ☊ thẳng tay ☊
blunt, without mercy, without restraint ☊ thẳng thừng ☊
absently, dreamingly, without thinking ☊ trong mơ màng ☊
cleared out, without a penny, penniless ☊ trắng tay ☊
randomly, at random, without pattern or principle ☊ tầm bậy tầm bạ ☊
uninvited, without permission ☊ tự tiện ☊
quite, exceedingly, extremely, very; without end ☊ vô cùng ☊
ineffective, ineffectual, without effect ☊ vô hiệu ☊
heirless, without posterity, without future descendants ☊ vô hậu ☊
desperate, without means ☊ vô phương ☊
unharmed, unhurt, unoccupied, at leisure, uneventful, without a care ☊ vô sự ☊
be without evidence ☊ vô tang ☊
desperate, hopeless, without hope ☊ vô vọng ☊
eternal, perpetual, without end, endless, everlasting ☊ vĩnh viễn ☊
to be gone, absent, without (someone) ☊ vắng bóng ☊
simply, without ceremony, dressed in clothes used in the house ☊ xuềnh xoàng ☊
to eat without paying ☊ ăn quịt ☊
to eat without manners ☊ ăn tục ☊
to eat (meat, etc) without rice ☊ ăn vã ☊
settled, smooth, without a hitch, stable, peaceful ☊ ổn ☊
to go without saying ☊ khỏi cần phải nói thêm ☊
923 Gustavo has taken my bike again without asking. > Gustavo took my bike without asking. ☊ Gustavo lại lấy xe đạp của tôi mà không xin phép. > Gustavo đã lấy xe đạp của tôi mà không xin phép. ☊
2078 We ran ten (10) kilometers without stopping. ☊ Chúng tôi đã chạy mười kilometre không nghỉ. ☊
2079 It was a stupid thing to say. I said it without thinking. ☊ Nói ra điều đó thật ngu xuẩn. Tôi đã nói mà không suy nghĩ. ☊
2080 She needs to work without people disturbing her. ☊ Cô ấy cần làm việc mà không bị ai làm phiền. ☊
2085 We got into the exhibition without having to wait in line. ☊ Chúng tôi vào được bên trong triển lãm mà không phải xếp hàng ☊
2390 She went out without any money. ☊ Cô ấy đã ra ngoài mà không mang tiền. ☊
2533 Fortunately, we had a map that we would have gotten lost without. ☊ May thay, chúng tôi đã có cái bản đồ mà không có nó là chúng tôi sẽ lạc. ☊
2694 It rained for three (3) days without stopping. ☊ Trời mưa suốt ba ngày không nghỉ. ☊
I didn't want to say anything without actually reading the letter first. ☊ actually ☊
admit doing sth: She admitted having driven the car without insurance. ☊ admit ☊
This job would be impossible without the aid of a computer. ☊ aid ☊
He tried and tried but without success. ☊ and ☊
You can't go out without any shoes. ☊ any ☊
He returned home without any of the others. ☊ any ☊
I can't agree to anything without my partner's approval. ☊ approval ☊
It was done without the principal's authority. ☊ authority ☊
I turned left automatically without thinking. ☊ automatically ☊
aware of sb/sth: She slipped away without him being aware of it. ☊ aware ☊
We were right back where we started, only this time without any money. ☊ back ☊
She strode past him without a backward glance. ☊ backward ☊
Things are bad enough without our own guns shelling us. ☊ bad ☊
She worked all day without a break. ☊ break ☊
We decorated the house on a tight budget (= without much money to spend). ☊ budget ☊
He burst into the room without knocking. ☊ burst ☊
He walked by me without speaking. ☊ by ☊
He hurried by without speaking to me. ☊ by ☊
I'm constantly strapped for cash (= without enough money). ☊ cash ☊
with/without good cause (= with/without a good reason) ☊ cause ☊
Without treatment, she will almost certainly die. ☊ certainly ☊
I met her by chance (= without planning to) at the airport. ☊ chance ☊
After being questioned by the police, she was released without charge. ☊ charge ☊
black/white coffee (= without/with milk) ☊ coffee ☊
collect sth: We seem to have collected an enormous number of boxes (= without intending to). ☊ collect ☊
He handed me the document without comment. ☊ comment ☊
consult sb: You shouldn't have done it without consulting me. ☊ consult ☊
This quotation has been taken out of context (= repeated without giving the circumstances in which it was said). ☊ context ☊
The case was settled out of court (= a decision was reached without a trial). ☊ court ☊
to offer interest-free credit (= allow sb to pay later, without any extra charge) ☊ credit ☊
Students are encouraged to develop critical thinking instead of accepting opinions without questioning them. ☊ critical ☊
Report it to the police without delay (= immediately). ☊ delay ☊
a cultural desert (= a place without any culture) ☊ desert ☊
The room looks different without the furniture. ☊ different ☊
We found the house without difficulty. ☊ difficulty ☊
The suggestion should not be dismissed out of hand (= without thinking about it). ☊ dismiss ☊
She can't do without a secretary. ☊ do without (sb/sth) ☊
If they can't get it to us in time, we'll just have to do without. ☊ do without (sb/sth) ☊
do doing sth: I could have done without being (= I wish I had not been) woken up at three in the morning. ☊ do without (sb/sth) ☊
This meeting has been, without doubt, one of the most useful we have had so far. ☊ without/beyond doubt ☊
dream of/about doing sth: I wouldn't dream of going without you (= I would never go without you). ☊ dream ☊
soft drinks (= cold drinks without alcohol) ☊ drink ☊
The house had been standing empty (= without people living in it) for some time. ☊ empty ☊
It's not good to drink alcohol on an empty stomach (= without having eaten something). ☊ empty ☊
My life seems empty without you. ☊ empty ☊
'I don't mind,' she said, without much enthusiasm. ☊ enthusiasm ☊
He is a player without equal. ☊ be without equal, have no equal ☊
All students without exception must take the English examination. ☊ without exception ☊
She left the room abruptly without explanation. ☊ explanation ☊
They undertook to make their judgement without fear or favour. ☊ without fear or favour ☊
a silent film (= one recorded without sound) ☊ film ☊
You go on without me. I'll be fine. ☊ fine ☊
No building can stand without firm foundations, and neither can a marriage. ☊ firm ☊
a foot passenger (= one who travels on a ferry without a car) ☊ foot ☊
The release of the hostages could not be achieved without the use of force. ☊ force ☊
'Hey, don't forget me!' (= don't leave without me) ☊ forget ☊
The rumour is totally without foundation (= not based on any facts). ☊ foundation ☊
You can't expect people to work for free (= without payment). ☊ free ☊
For the first time he was able to speak freely without the fear of reprisals against his family. ☊ freely ☊
My generation have grown up without the experience of a world war. ☊ generation ☊
We can get on perfectly well without her. ☊ get on ☊
I just can't get along without a secretary. ☊ get on ☊
I think the problem can be got over without too much difficulty. ☊ get over sth ☊
They gave up without a fight. ☊ give up ☊
There wasn't time for breakfast, so I had to go without. ☊ go without (sth) ☊
How long can a human being go (= survive) without sleep? ☊ go without (sth) ☊
go doing sth: She went without eating for three days. ☊ go without (sth) ☊
Oh great, they left without us. ☊ great ☊
Hardly a day goes by without my thinking of her (= I think of her almost every day). ☊ hardly ☊
heal up: The cut healed up without leaving a scar. ☊ heal ☊
None of this would have been possible without their help. ☊ help ☊
Many people throughout history have dreamt of a world without war. ☊ history ☊
The future is not without hope. ☊ hope ☊
She hurried away without saying goodbye. ☊ hurry ☊
Are you ready? If not, I'm going without you. ☊ if not ☊
I can't imagine life without the children now. ☊ imagine ☊
Some families go without medical treatment because of their inability to pay. ☊ inability ☊
The demonstration passed off without incident. ☊ incident ☊
She did it on her own initiative (= without anyone telling her to do it). ☊ initiative ☊
I managed to work for two hours without interruption. ☊ interruption ☊
She spoke for 20 minutes without interruption. ☊ interruption ☊
He demanded, not without justice, that he should be allowed to express his views. ☊ justice ☊
She sent the letter without my knowledge. ☊ knowledge ☊
Spiders can live for several days without food. ☊ live ☊
We would be lost without your help. ☊ lost ☊
manage with/without sb/sth: How do you manage without a car? ☊ manage ☊
We couldn't have managed without you. ☊ manage ☊
I had to play it without the music. ☊ music ☊
Prices may be altered without notice. ☊ notice ☊
He had always obeyed his parents without question. ☊ obey ☊
I may be stating the obvious but without more money the project cannot survive. ☊ obvious ☊
They are both comfortably off (= have enough money to be able to buy what they want without worrying too much about the cost). ☊ be well/better/badly, etc. off ☊
She's better off without him. ☊ be better/worse off (doing sth) ☊
He worked on without a break. ☊ on ☊
We were without electricity for three hours but it's on again now. ☊ on ☊
open country (= without forests, buildings, etc.) ☊ open ☊
He was given one month's imprisonment without the option of a fine. ☊ option ☊
There are people without homes, jobs or family. ☊ or ☊
She passed me in the street without even saying hello. ☊ pass ☊
She looked back on the past without regret. ☊ past ☊
He hurried past them without stopping. ☊ past ☊
The woman spoke almost without pausing for breath (= very quickly). ☊ pause ☊
The rain fell without pause. ☊ pause ☊
She took the car without permission. ☊ permission ☊
She was, in her own favourite phrase, 'a woman without a past'. ☊ phrase ☊
He's worried the business will fall to pieces without him. ☊ fall to pieces ☊
plain yogurt (= without sugar or fruit) ☊ plain ☊
Write on plain paper (= without lines). ☊ plain ☊
a monarch without political power ☊ political ☊
The soldiers had to stand for hours without changing position. ☊ position ☊
He was charged with possessing a shotgun without a licence. ☊ possess ☊
This wouldn't have been possible without you. ☊ possible ☊
No athlete would dream of entering a big race without adequate preparation. ☊ preparation ☊
This information must not be disclosed without prior written consent. ☊ prior ☊
She doesn't like to be seen in public without her make-up on. ☊ in public ☊
She said, and I quote, 'Life is meaningless without love.' ☊ quote ☊
They managed to leave without any of us realizing. ☊ realize ☊
regard to sb/sth: He was driving without regard to speed limits. ☊ regard ☊
it is regretted that...: It is to be regretted that so many young people leave school without qualifications. ☊ regret ☊
Morocco scored four goals without reply to win the game. ☊ reply ☊
report sb (to sb) (for sth/for doing sth): She threatened to report him to the authorities for hunting without a licence. ☊ report ☊
It is illegal to reproduce these worksheets without permission from the publisher. ☊ reproduce ☊
This material can be reproduced without payment. ☊ reproduce ☊
They support the measures without reservation (= completely). ☊ reservation ☊
Jaime always talked to people without reserve. ☊ reserve ☊
I did it on my own responsibility (= without being told to and being willing to take the blame if it had gone wrong). ☊ responsibility ☊
brown rice (= without its outer covering removed) ☊ rice ☊
Without unwritten rules civilized life would be impossible. ☊ rule ☊
He's a sad case—his wife died last year and he can't seem to manage without her. ☊ sad ☊
I say (= suggest) we go without them. ☊ say ☊
That's not to say it's a bad movie (= it is good but it is not without faults). ☊ say ☊
He escaped without a scratch (= was not hurt at all). ☊ scratch ☊
The company has agreed to settle out of court (= come to an agreement without going to court). ☊ settle ☊
He's not one to suffer in silence! (= to suffer without telling sb) ☊ silence ☊
He is, without the slightest doubt, the greatest living novelist. ☊ slight ☊
It snowed for three days without stopping. ☊ snow ☊
Off she went without so much as (= without even) a 'goodbye'. ☊ so ☊
sorry (for sth/doing sth): He says he's really sorry for taking the car without asking. ☊ sorry ☊
Without speaking, she stood up and went out. ☊ speak ☊
long straight hair (= without curls) ☊ straight ☊
She will not give up her children without a struggle. ☊ struggle ☊
She completed the routine without even working up a sweat. ☊ sweat ☊
Can you act out this scene without referring to the text? ☊ text ☊
She took the money without so much as a thank you. ☊ thank you ☊
I'd never have got through it all (= a difficult situation) without you. ☊ through ☊
She still finds it uncomfortable to stand without support. ☊ uncomfortable ☊
The preview offers a unique opportunity to see the show without the crowds. ☊ unique ☊
It would be unkind to go without him. ☊ unkind ☊
She was upset that he had left without saying goodbye. ☊ upset ☊
They were able to achieve a settlement without using military force. ☊ use ☊
The bridge collapsed without (any) warning. ☊ warning ☊
We got straight down to business without wasting time on small talk. ☊ waste ☊
Owls usually swallow their prey whole (= without chewing it). ☊ whole ☊
Engines won't run without lubricants. ☊ will ☊
The weather was hot, without a breath of wind. ☊ wind ☊
He finds it hard to live within his income (= without spending more than he earns). ☊ within ☊
They had gone two days without food. ☊ without ☊
He found the place without difficulty. ☊ without ☊
She spoke without much enthusiasm. ☊ without ☊
Don't go without me. ☊ without ☊
Can you see without your glasses? ☊ without ☊
Don't go out without your coat. ☊ without ☊
without doing sth: He left without saying goodbye. ☊ without ☊
You can't make an omelette without breaking eggs. ☊ without ☊
Without wanting to criticize, I think you could have done better. (= used before you make a critical comment) ☊ without ☊
without sb doing sth: The party was organized without her knowing anything about it. ☊ without ☊
She left without a word (= without saying anything). ☊ word ☊
Is this all your own work (= did you do it without help from others)? ☊ work ☊
She had been out of work (= without a job) for a year. ☊ work ☊
It was his bad luck to be in the wrong place at the wrong time (= so that he got involved in trouble without intending to). ☊ wrong ☊
All her yesterdays had vanished without a trace. ☊ yesterday ☊
sans ☊ je fais plus jeune sans maquillage ☊
forcément ☊ les deux ne sont pas forcément liées ☊