☊A 叫 + 叫* * jiao4 
(used to make a passive sentence) 
1. rufen, ausrufen, schreien 2. rufen, anrufen ansprechen 3.bestellen, anfordern 4. heißen, bedeuten, anreden 5. veranlassen, anordnen 6. ... + + ☊B 所 + 所* * suo3 used in a passive voice sentence Platz + + ☊B 所 + 所* * suo3 used in a passive voice sentence Institut + + ☊C 被動 + 被动* * bei4dong4 passive passiv + + ☊C 消極 + 消极* * xiao1ji2 eliminate-urgency/ negative/ passive/ inactive negativ, passiv, inaktiv + + 
叫* 1 jiao4 to shout/ to call/ to order/ to ask/ to be called/ by (indicates agent in the passive mood) 给* 2 gei3 to/ for/ for the benefit of/ to give/ to allow/ to do sth (for sb)/ (passive particle) 由* 4 you2 to follow/ from/ it is for...to/ reason/ cause/ because of/ due to/ to/ to leave it (to sb)/ by (introduces passive verb) 被* 4 bei4 by (indicates passive-voice sentences or clauses)/ quilt/ to cover (literary) 主动* 4 zhu3 dong4 to take the initiative/ to do sth of one's own accord/ active/ opposite: passive 被動|被动[bei4 dong4]/ drive (of gears and shafts etc) 所* 5 suo3 actually/ place/ classifier for houses; small buildings; institutions etc/ that which/ particle introducing a relative clause or passive/ CL:個|个[ge4] 消极* 6 xiao1 ji2 negative/ passive/ inactive 被动* 6 bei4 dong4 passive 
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passive + passive + passive + passive + 
소극적 (Passivity,passiveness) + + 수동적 (Passively) + + 