20 New HSK word(s): 4 撞 to hit/ to strike/ to meet by accident/ to run into/ to bump against/ to bump into 4 反对 to fight against/ to oppose/ to be opposed to/ opposition 5 冲 (of water) to dash against/ to mix with water/ to infuse/ to rinse/ to flush/ to develop (a film)/ to rise in the air/ to clash/ to collide with 5 针对 to be directed against/ to be aimed at/ to counter/ in the light of/ in connection with 5 顶 apex/ crown of the head/ top/ roof/ to carry on the head/ to push to the top/ to go against/ most/ to replace/ to substitute/ classifier for headwear; hats; veils etc/ to agree or support (internet slang; similar to digg) 5 预防 to prevent/ to take precautions against/ to protect/ to guard against/ precautionary/ prophylactic 5 凭 to lean against/ to rely on/ on the basis of/ no matter (how; what etc)/ proof 6 歧视 to discriminate against/ discrimination 6 防守 defend/ protect (against) 6 防疫 disease prevention/ protection against epidemic 6 防止 to prevent/ to guard against/ to take precautions 6 不得已 act against one's will/ have no alternative but to/ have to/ to have no choice/ must 6 敌视 hostile/ malevolence/ antagonism/ to view as enemy/ to stand against 6 分辨 to distinguish/ to differentiate/ to resolve/ to defend against an accusation/ to exculpate 6 陷害 to frame (up)/ to make false charges against 6 较量 to have a contest with sb/ to cross swords/ to measure up against/ to compete with/ to haggle/ to quibble 6 戒备 to take precautions/ to guard against (emergency) 6 对立 to oppose/ to set sth against/ to be antagonistic to/ antithetical/ relative opposite/ opposing/ diametrical 6 偏偏 (indicates that sth turns out just the opposite of what one would expect or what would be normal)/ unfortunately/ against expectations 6 诬陷 to entrap/ to frame/ to plant false evidence against sb
synsets(s):
19 Old HSK Chinese word(s): * 反对*VA * 挨*VA * 针对*VA * 防止*VA * 撞*VA * 迎*VA * 安*VS * 面临*VA * 对立*VA * 倚*VA * 警惕*VA * 预防*VA * 违背*VA * 偏偏*Adv * 诬陷*VA * 检举*VA * 分辨*VA * 告状* * 抗战*N
synsets(s):
19 OLD_HSK German word(s): 
bekämpfen, gegen etwas antreten 1.(VJ) berühren, anlehnen
2 (VJ) nahe kommen
3.(P) neben,an, nahe bei
4. der Reihe nach, in Reihenfolge
siehe ai2 auf etwas gerichtet ein, in Verbindung mit, auf etwas zielen verhindern 1. zusammenstoßen,stoßen 2. treffen, begegnen 3. voreilig handeln 1. entgegenkommen, abholen, empfangen, begrüßen 2. jm / etwas entgegengehen, sich auf etw hinbewegen 1. Ruhe, ruhig 2. beruhigen, besänftigen 3.Sicherheit, (körperlich) gesund 4. mit etw. zufrieden sein 5. einsetzen 6. installieren, montieren , aufstellen 7. (etw. Böses) hegen, beabsichtigen, 8. rheth. Fragen angesichts, gegenüber Opposition, sich widersetzen 1. sich an etw/ jn anlehnen 2. sich auf jn/ etwas verlassen, auf etwas jn gestützt 3. parteiisch wachsam sein, auf der Hut sein vorbeugen, verhüten zuwiderhandeln,verletzen, übertreten unerwartet jn durch eine falsche Anschuldigung ins Unglück bringen anzeigen, denunzieren unterscheiden, Auflösung sagen, mitteilen, erzählen Widerstandskrieg gegen eine Aggression
15 synsets(s): against the wind + against the clock + against time + steel oneself against + jar against + butt against + knock against + butt against + lean against + go against + go against + go against + privilege against self incrimination + International Islamic Front for Jihad against Jews and Crusaders + People against Gangsterism and Drugs +
19 OLD_HSK English word(s): 
oppose/ fight/ be against 1. touch, lean on or against 2. get close to, be next to be aimed at/ be directed against prevent/ avoid/ guard against collide/ bump against/ run into welcome/ greet/ go to meet/ go against/ go towards 1. place in a suitable position, find a place for 2. fit, install 3. bring (a charge against sb.), give be faced with/ be confronted with/ be up against oppose/ counter/ go against lean on or against/ rest on or against/ rely on/ count on be alert/ be vigilant/ be on guard against/ watch out for beforehand-guard/ prevent/ take precautions against violate-disobey/ go against/ run counter to against sb.'s wish/ contrary to expectations/ only/ just frame a case against inform against defend oneself against a charge bring a lawsuit against war of resistance against aggression
synsets(s):
19 OLD_HSK French word(s):
synsets(s):
19 OLD_HSK Spanish word(s):
synsets(s):
19 OLD_HSK Italian word(s):
synsets(s):
19 OLD_HSK Thai word(s):
synsets(s):
19 OLD_HSK Finnish word(s):
(Quellenhinweis: Die deutschen Merkwörter stammen von taeglich.chinesisch-trainer.de)
抗 * ** KANG4 sich-widersetzen
战 * ** HU1 HUI1 XI1 ZHAN4 Krieg
碰壁 to run up against a stone wall 养儿防老 bring up children to provide against old aage การละเมิด 违反 to violate; to run counter to; to go against จัดเก็บเมล็ดพืช 积谷防饥 store up grain against famine เพื่อปกป้อง; เพื่อป้องกันการ 防 to defend; to guard against จะยืนอยู่; เพื่อยืนพิง; เพื่อที่จะได้รับการติดกับ 靠 to lean on; to lean against; to be next to เพื่อใช้เป็นไปโดน 撞 to run into, to bump against คัดค้าน; สู้; เป็นต่อ 反对 oppose; fight; be against การหลีกเลี่ยง; ป้องกันการ 防止 prevent; avoid; guard against มีจุดมุ่งหมายเพื่อ; จะโดยตรงต่อ 针对 be aimed at; be directed against ตี 撞 collide; bump against; run into ฝ่ายค้าน 对立 oppose; counter; go against การแจ้งเตือน 警惕 be alert; be vigilant; be on guard against; watch out for ใบหน้า 面临 be faced with; be confronted with; be up against จะเกิดอะไรขึ้น 偏偏 against sb.'s wish; contrary to expectations; only; just ละเมิด 违背 violate-disobey; go against; run counter to วางใจ 倚 lean on or against; rest on or against; rely on; count on ยินดีต้อนรับ 迎 welcome; greet; go to meet; go against; go towards การป้องกัน 预防 beforehand-guard; prevent; take precautions against ป้องกันตัวเองกับค่าใช้จ่าย 分辨 defend oneself against a charge นำคดีความกับ 告状 bring a lawsuit against แจ้งต่อ 检举 inform against สงครามต่อต้านการรุกรานของ 抗战 war of resistance against aggression กรณีกรอบกับ 诬陷 frame a case against 
kontraŭ กับ 针对 against gegen contre contra contro
Grade E word(s):
2530 prati प्रति towards, near to, against, in opposition to postp. 3506 virud'dha विरुद्ध against, opposed, opposite, contrary, adverse, hostile postp.
Wordnet Core Senses: Adjectives, Verbs, Nouns:
against + +
ASL: against, opposed, opposite, contrary, adverse, hostile against, opposed, opposite, contrary, adverse, hostile against go-against oppose-against
DSG:
1 Multi-Lingual Sentence(s):
876 德国队对英国队。 ทีมเยอรมันแข่งกับทีมอังกฤษอยู่ Saksan joukkue pelaa englantia vastaan.
3000 MCC Sätze ( oder: 10000 Experten-Sätze) +
2287 小孩 靠在 栏杆 上 。
2583 穷人 遭到 歧视 。
3500 长城 可以 用来 防止 外寇 入侵 。
Semantische Felder:
3.8 Nähe, Fühlung
3.8 Nähe, Fühlung
