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INTERMEDIATE LEVEL


Content



(1) absent-minded, forgetful
(2) to rise, emerge




OXF3000N khả năng năng lực ability
OXF3000N có năng lực có tài able
OXF3000N không có năng lực không có tài unable
OXF3000N sự phiêu lưu mạo hiểm adventure
OXF3000N tác dụng lực môi giới trung gian agency
OXF3000N xâm lược hung hăng (US: xông xáo) aggressive
OXF3000N sự lựa chọn lựa chọn alternative
OXF3000N như một sự lựa chọn alternatively
OXF3000N luôn luôn always
OXF3000N số lượng số nhiều lên tới (money) amount
OXF3000N thấy trước chặn trước lường trước anticipate
OXF3000N uy quyền quyền lực authority
OXF3000N có thể dùng được có giá trị hiệu lực available
OXF3000N vụng về lung túng awkward
OXF3000N vụng về lung túng awkwardly
OXF3000N (n)adj. (adv). lưng về phía sau trở lại back
OXF3000N về phía sau lùi lại backward
OXF3000N phần đầu lúc bắt đầu lúc khởi đầu beginning
OXF3000N dây lưng thắt lưng belt
OXF3000N lưỡi (dao kiếm) lá (cỏ cây) blade
OXF3000N sôi luộc boil
OXF3000N đạn (súng trường súng lục) bullet
OXF3000N mũ lưỡi trai mũ vả cap
OXF3000N có tài có năng lực có khả năng cả gan capable of
OXF3000N năng lực khả năng tiếp thu năng suất capacity
OXF3000N quăng ném thả đánh gục sự quăng sự ném (lưới) sự thả (neo) cast
OXF3000N lừa lừa đảo trò lừa đảo trò gian lận cheat
OXF3000N sự lựa chọn choice
OXF3000N chọn lựa chọn choose
OXF3000N gần gũi thân mật chặt chẽ kỹ lưỡng tỉ mỉ closely
OXF3000N huấn luyện viên coach
OXF3000N mật mã luật điều lệ code
OXF3000N lời bình luận lời chú giải bình luận phê bình chú thích dẫn giải comment
OXF3000N kết luận kết thúc chấm dứt (công việc) conclude
OXF3000N sự kết thúc sự kết luận phần kết luận conclusion
OXF3000N bối rối lúng túng ngượng confused
OXF3000N cân nhắc xem xét để ý quan tâm lưu ý đến consider
OXF3000N cuộc thi trận đấu cuộc tranh luận cuộc chiến đấu chiến tranh contest
OXF3000N lục địa đại lục continent
OXF3000N sự điều khiển quyền hành quyền lực quyền chỉ huy control
OXF3000N ham muốn tò mò lạ lùng curious
OXF3000N hiện hành phổ biến hiện nay dòng (nước) luồng (gió) current
OXF3000N cuộc tranh luận cuộc tranh cãi tranh luận bàn cãi debate
OXF3000N sâu khó lường bí ẩn deep
OXF3000N bất lực không có khă năng disabled
OXF3000N kỷ luật discipline
OXF3000N thảo luận tranh luận discuss
OXF3000N sự thảo luận sự tranh luận discussion
OXF3000N bất lương không thành thật dishonest
OXF3000N bất lương không lương thiện dishonestly
OXF3000N đôi hai kép cái gấp đôi lượng gấp đôi double
OXF3000N trong lúc trong thời gian during
OXF3000N lưỡi cạnh sắc (dao) edge
OXF3000N giáo dục cho ăn học rèn luyện educate
OXF3000N sự giáo dục sự rèn luyện (kỹ năng) education
OXF3000N có kết quả có hiệu lực effective
OXF3000N có kết quả có hiệu lực effectively
OXF3000N có hiệu lực có hiệu quả efficient
OXF3000N sự cố gắng sự nỗ lực effort
OXF3000N điện điện lực điện lực học electricity
OXF3000N lúng túng làm ngượng nghịu làm rắc rối gây khó khăn embarrass
OXF3000N làm lúng túng ngăn trở embarrassing
OXF3000N lúng túng bối rối ngượng mang nợ embarrassed
OXF3000N sự lúng túng sự bối rối embarrassment
OXF3000N năng lượng nghị lực sinh lực energy
OXF3000N bài tiểu luận essay
OXF3000N sự ước lượng đánh giá ước lượng đánh giá estimate
OXF3000N lửa đốt cháy fire
OXF3000N ngọn lửa flame
OXF3000N nổi trôi lơ lửng float
OXF3000N lụt lũ lụt tràn đầy tràn ngập flood
OXF3000N dầu lửa dầu hỏa xăng gasoline
OXF3000N tập hợp hái lượm thu thập gather
OXF3000N rộng lượng khoan hồng hào phóng generous
OXF3000N rộng lượng hào phóng generously
OXF3000N người quý phái người thượng lưu gentleman
OXF3000N leo trèo lên (xe buýt xe lửa ..) get on
OXF3000N ra khỏi thoát khỏi xuống ( xe buýt xe lửa ...) get off
OXF3000N thóc lúa hạt hột tính chất bản chất grain
OXF3000N lương thiện trung thực chân thật honest
OXF3000N lương thiện trung thực chân thật honestly
OXF3000N trái luật bất hợp pháp illegal
OXF3000N trái luật bất hợp pháp illegally
OXF3000N trái đạo đức luân lý xấu xa immoral
OXF3000N sự bất lực bất tài inability
OXF3000N ban đầu lúc đầu chữ đầu (của 1 tên gọi) initial
OXF3000N vào lúc ban đầu ban đ initially
OXF3000N luật law
OXF3000N luật sư lawyer
OXF3000N lười biếng lazy
OXF3000N số lượng ít hơn pro (n) (adv) nhỏ bé, ít hơn
OXF3000N thấp lùn low
OXF3000N khối khối lượng quần chúng đại chúng mass
OXF3000N cực độ tối đa trị số cực đại lượng cực đại cực độ maximum
OXF3000N trong lúc đó trong lúc ấy meanwhile
OXF3000N đo đo lường sự đo lường đơn vị đo lường measure
OXF3000N sự đo lường phép đo measurement
OXF3000N dặm (đo lường) mile
OXF3000N tối thiểu số lượng tối thiểu mức tối thiểu minimum
OXF3000N (thuộcđạo đức luân lý phẩm hạnh có đạo đức moral
OXF3000N khí lực thần kinh can đảm nerve
OXF3000N lưới mạng net
OXF3000N mạng lưới hệ thống network
OXF3000N sự lựa chọn option
OXF3000N sự sản xuất sản phẩm sản lượng output
OXF3000N trả thanh toán nộp tiền lương pay
OXF3000N lưỡi trai đỉnh chóp peak
OXF3000N tiền trợ cấp lương hưu pension
OXF3000N về thân thể theo luật tự nhiên physically
OXF3000N Panh (đơn vị (đo lườngở Anh bằng 0 58 lít ở Mỹ bằng 0 473 lít) pint
OXF3000N tiềm năng khả năng tiềm lực potential
OXF3000N pao - đơn vị đo lường pound
OXF3000N khả năng tài năng năng lực sức mạnh nội lực power
OXF3000N thực hành tập luyện practise
OXF3000N sức ép áp lực áp suất pressure
OXF3000N panh (= 0 58 lít (E) 0 473 lít (A)) pint
OXF3000N phẩm chất năng lực khả năng chuyên môn qualification
OXF3000N nchất lượng phẩm chất quality
OXF3000N lượng số lượng quantity
OXF3000N nhu cầu sự đòi hỏi luật lệ thủ tục requirement
OXF3000N sự nghỉ ngơi lúc nghỉ nghỉ nghỉ ngơi rest
OXF3000N gạo thóc cơm cây lúa rice
OXF3000N sự lên sự tăng lương thăng cấp dậy đứng lên mọc (mặt trời) thành đạt rise
OXF3000N quy tắc điều lệ luật lệ cai trị chỉ huy điều khiển rule
OXF3000N tiền lương salary
OXF3000N cứu lưu save
OXF3000N chọn lựa chọn lọc select
OXF3000N sự lựa chọn sự chọc lọc selection
OXF3000N bộ bọn đám đặt để bố trí set
OXF3000N đổi chỗ dời chỗ chuyển giao sự thay đổi sự luân phiên shift
OXF3000N chỉ lụa silk
OXF3000N từ từ khi từ khi từ lúc đó since
OXF3000N chìm lún đắm sink
OXF3000N trượtc chuyển động nhẹ lướt qua slide
OXF3000N thứ hạng loại lựa chọn sắp xếp phân loại sort
OXF3000N ở lại lưu lại sự ở lại sự lưu lại stay
OXF3000N chiến lược strategy
OXF3000N sự đu đưa lúc lắc đánh đu đu đưa lúc lắc swing
OXF3000N nói chuyện trò chuyện cuộc trò chuyện cuộc thảo luận talk
OXF3000N khi đó lúc đó tiếp đó then
OXF3000N cẩn thận kỹ lưỡng thorough
OXF3000N kỹ lưỡng thấu đáo triệt để thoroughly
OXF3000N cho đến khi tới lúc mà till
OXF3000N lưỡi tongue
OXF3000N tổng cộng toàn bộ tổng số toàn bộ số lượng total
OXF3000N xe lửa tàu hỏa dạy rèn luyện đào tạo train
OXF3000N sự dạy dỗ sự huấn luyện sự đào tạo training
OXF3000N người đi lữ khách traveller
OXF3000N mưu mẹo thủ đoạn trò lừa gạt lừa lừa gạt trick
OXF3000N không thể không có khẳ năng unable
OXF3000N thung lũng valley
OXF3000N sự ác liệt sự dữ dội bạo lực violence
OXF3000N sự nhìn thị lực vision
OXF3000N tiền lương tiền công wage
OXF3000N eo chỗ thắt lưng waist
OXF3000N mạng lưới web
OXF3000N trọng lượng weight
OXF3000N bất cứ lúc nào lúc nào whenever
OXF3000N trong lúc trong khi lúc chốc lát while
OXF3000N trong lúc trong khi whilst
OXF3000N rút rút khỏi rút lui withdraw






At this moment, the cats are eating. Vào lúc này, những con mèo đang ăn. Continuous
At this moment, we are learning Vietnamese. Vào lúc này, chúng tôi đang học tiếng Việt. Continuous
He is cooking lunch at the moment. Anh ấy đang nấu bữa trưa vào lúc này. Continuous
I want to know what time they will run. Tôi muốn biết họ sẽ chạy lúc mấy giờ. Places
What time do you usually eat lunch? Bạn thường xuyên ăn bữa trưa lúc mấy giờ? Places
She usually goes swimming at half past eight. Cô ấy thường xuyên đi bơi lúc tám giờ rưỡi. Places
lúc Places
đến lúc Common Phrases 3
The conference ends at two to two. Hội thảo kết thúc lúc hai giờ kém hai. People
You cannot hesitate at the moment. Bạn không thể lưỡng lự vào lúc này. Reduplicative Words 2







like: lú
immer luôn luôn 一直 yìzhí
jetzt bây giờ, lúc này, hiện tại 现在 xiànzài
jemals một lúc nào đó 每一次  měiyícì
ideal lý lưởng 理想的 lǐxiǎng de
wählen lựa chọn 选择 xuǎnzé
Feuer fangen bắt lửa 着火 zháohuǒ
ideal lý lưởng 理想的 lǐ xiǎng de
kreisen lượn vòng 环绕 huán rào
rückwärts sau, lùi về sau 后退 hòu tuì
in der Zwischenzeit trong lúc đó 在这段时间里 zài zhè duàn shí jiān lǐ
gültig hiệu lực 有效 yǒu xiào
betrügen lừa dối, lừa bịp 欺骗 qī piàn
brutal bạo lực 野蛮 yě mán
tolerant khoan dung, độ lượng 宽容的 kuān róng de
beeindrucken làm lung lay 受影响 shòu yǐng xiǎng
faul lười 懒的 lǎn de
Wirkung zeigen có hiệu lực, có kết quả 起作用 qǐ zuò yòng
überreden tranh luận 说服 shuō fú
handeln, agieren thương lượng, mua bán 行动 xíng dòng
Rücksicht nehmen auf lưu tâm đến 关心 ... guān xīn .....
gewaltig kịch liệt, bạo lực 暴力的 bào lì de
sich bemühen cố gắng, nỗ lực 努力 nǔ lì
verlegen sein lúng túng 害羞的 hài xīu de
etwas auswählen lựa chọn cái gì 选出 xuǎn chū
wählen lựa chọn 选择 xuǎn zé
wirkungsvoll có kết quả, có hiệu lực 有效的 yǒu xiào de
fortschrittlich luôn tiến về phía trước 进步的 jìn bù de
talentiert có năng lực 有天赋的 yǒu tiān fù de
diskutieren bàn bạc, thảo luận 讨论 tǎolùn
plappern lẻo mép, nói luyên thuyên 喋喋不休 dié dié bù xīu
sich abwenden von jemandem đoạn tuyệt, quay lưng lại với ai đó 背叛某人 bèipàn mǒurén
etwas einüben luyện tập cái gì đó 练习某事 liànxí mǒushì
sorgfältig cẩn thận, kỹ lưỡng, chu đáo 仔细的 zǐxì de
inkompetent sein thiếu năng lực 不称职 bú chèngzhí
etwas berücksichtigen lưu tâm đến gì đó 关注某事 guānzhù mǒushì
gerichtlich pháp lý, theo pháp luật 法院的 fǎyuàn de
auf jemanden Rücksicht nehmen lưu tâm, tôn trọng tới ai đó 顾及某人 gùjí mǒurén
verschieben hoãn lại, lùi lại 延期 yánqī
straffällig werden vi phạm pháp luật 违法 wéifǎ
betrügen (strafrechtlich) lừa đảo 诈骗 (刑法上的) zhàpiàn (xíngfǎ shàng de)
unanständig không lương thiện, không đứng đắn 猥亵的 wěixiè de
gleiten trượt, lướt 滑翔 huáxiáng
unberechenbar khó lường, không đánh giá được 无法估量的 wúfǎ gūliang de
einen Rekord brechen phá kỉ lục 打破一个纪录 dǎpò yī gè jìlù
Energie sparen tiết kiệm năng lượng 节约能源 jiéyuē néngyuán
buckelig gù (lưng) 驼背的 tuóbèi de
jemanden belügen lừa dối ai đó 欺骗某人 qīpiàn mǒurén
seine Frau betrügen lừa dối vợ, phản bội vợ 欺骗他的妻子 qīpiàn tā de qīzi
überfluten lụt 泛滥 fànlàn
der Zug xe lửa (miền nam việt nam), tàu (miền bắc việt nam)
immer luôn luôn
jetzt bây giờ, lúc này, hiện tại
das gekochte Ei trứng luộc
der Trainer huấn luyện viên
jemals một lúc nào đó
die Seide lụa
das Souvenir đồ lưu niệm
das Pack lưu manh
der Kamm cái lược
wählen lựa chọn
das Feuer lửa
Feuer fangen bắt lửa
die Flamme ngọn lửa
die Zunge lưỡi
der Rücken lưng
die Begegnung sự gặp gỡ, sù giao lưn
ideal lý lưởng
das Gehalt lương, thu nhập
kreisen lượn vòng
das Inhaltsverzeichnis mục lục
die Regeln luật
der Athlet vận động viên, lực sĩ
die Flut lũ, lụt
die Schlucht thung lũng
der Esel con lừa
rückwärts sau, lùi về sau
in der Zwischenzeit trong lúc đó
das Beet luống cây, luống hoa
das Archiv lưu trữ
der Bericht bài bình luận
die Qualität chất lượng
das Potential tiềm lực, khả năng
gültig hiệu lực
der Betrug lừa dối, lừa bịp
das Gewissen lương tâm
betrügen lừa dối, lừa bịp
der Verfolger người lùng bắt
brutal bạo lực
tolerant khoan dung, độ lượng
das Gesetz luật
der Anwalt luật sư
beeindrucken làm lung lay
faul lười
die Lunge lưỡi
der Verbrauch lượng tiêu thụ
die Wirkung hiệu lực, kết quả
Wirkung zeigen có hiệu lực, có kết quả
überreden tranh luận
handeln, agieren thương lượng, mua bán
Rücksicht nehmen auf lưu tâm đến
die Auswahl lựa chọn
gewaltig kịch liệt, bạo lực
die Energie năng lượng
die Überschwemmung ngập lụt, lũ lụt
sich bemühen cố gắng, nỗ lực
verlegen sein lúng túng
der Gürtel dây lưng
das Feuerzeug bật lửa
etwas auswählen lựa chọn cái gì
wirkungsvoll có kết quả, có hiệu lực
fortschrittlich luôn tiến về phía trước
die Macht quyền lực
die Menge số lượng lớn
die Auseinandersetzung sự tranh luận
der Bericht bản báo cáo, bài bình luận
die Gehaltskürzung cắt giảm lương
das Talent năng lực
das Gehalt lương, thu nhập
talentiert có năng lực
diskutieren bàn bạc, thảo luận
plappern lẻo mép, nói luyên thuyên
sich abwenden von jemandem đoạn tuyệt, quay lưng lại với ai đó
etwas einüben luyện tập cái gì đó
sorgfältig cẩn thận, kỹ lưỡng, chu đáo
inkompetent sein thiếu năng lực
der Rechtsanwalt luật sư
der Lohn tiền lương
die Kompetenz năng lực
die Angelegenheit besprechen bàn, thảo luận về một vấn đề
etwas berücksichtigen lưu tâm đến gì đó
gerichtlich pháp lý, theo pháp luật
auf jemanden Rücksicht nehmen lưu tâm, tôn trọng tới ai đó
das Schema lược đồ, sơ đồ
der Anhäufung sự tích lũy
verschieben hoãn lại, lùi lại
die Wucht trọng lượng, sức nặng, trọng lực
die Lupe kính lúp
die Rakete tên lửa
der Smaragd ngọc lục bảo
der Backstein gạch chịu lửa, gạch nung
der Schwefel lưu huỳnh
der Funke tia lửa
der Gauner kẻ lừa đảo
der Heiratsschwindler kẻ lừa gạt hôn nhân
der Bluff, die Täuschung sự lừa gạt
straffällig werden vi phạm pháp luật
betrügen (strafrechtlich) lừa đảo
unanständig không lương thiện, không đứng đắn
die Meinungsfreiheit tự do ngôn luận
die Berichterstattung bài tường thuật, bài bình luận
das Gitter lưới mắt cáo, lưới sắt
die Fleischbrühe nước luộc thịt, nước súp
die Gerste lúa mạch
der Weizensamen hạt lúa mì
der Roggen lúa mạch đen
die Lokomotive đầu máy xe lửa
gleiten trượt, lướt
die Pferdestärke, PS mã lực
die Zündkerze bu-gi, bộ đánh lửa
die Zündung bộ phận đánh lửa
der Aal con lươn
unberechenbar khó lường, không đánh giá được
einen Rekord brechen phá kỉ lục
der Elfmeter phạt luân lưu, phạt 11 mét
die Anstrengung nỗ lực, cố gắng
das Lagerfeuer lửa trại
Energie sparen tiết kiệm năng lượng
der Zwerg chú lùn
die Klinge lưỡi dao
buckelig gù (lưng)
jemanden belügen lừa dối ai đó
seine Frau betrügen lừa dối vợ, phản bội vợ
der Vulkan núi lửa
der Krater miệng núi lửa
überfluten lụt
die Wiedergeburt sự tái sinh, luân hồi
das Völkerrecht luật pháp quốc tế
die Aggression sự xâm lược
die Pistole súng lục, súng ngắn
die Pistolenkugel đạn súng lục, đạn súng ngắn


Tri kommt am späten Nachmittag am Flughafen an. Tri đến sân bay vào lúc chiều tối (Lektion 3, Nr. 21)
Jetzt ist es Zeit, Geld zu tauschen. Bây giờ là lúc đối tiền. (Lektion 5, Nr. 41)
Er entscheidet sich, ein wenig auszuruhen. Anh ấy quyết định nghỉ một lúc. (Lektion 6, Nr. 52)
Beim Frühstück Trong lúc ăn sáng (Lektion 9, Nr. 80)
Tri liebt es, Sport zu treiben. Er könnte ohne sportliche Aktivitäten nicht leben. Tri thích luyện tập thế thao. Anh ấy không thế sống nếu thiếu những hoạt động thế thao. (Lektion 13, Nr. 126)
Leute brauchen Sport, um gesund zu bleiben und sich fit zu fühlen. Mọi người cần luyện tập thế thao đế giữ gìn sức khoẻ và luôn khoẻ mạnh. (Lektion 13, Nr. 129)
Wenn Sie interessiert sind, fragen Sie einfach einen unserer Trainer, er wird Ihnen jede Frage beantworten. Nếu quan tâm, xin liên hệ với huấn luyện viên của chúng tôi, anh ấy sẽ trả lời mọi câu hỏi của các bạn. (Lektion 13, Nr. 136)
Zuerst wollte er Fisch und Pommes Frites machen, aber nun plant er, eine griechische Spezialität zu kochen. Lúc đầu, anh ấy muốn làm món cá và khoai tây chiên, nhưng bây giờ anh ấy lại lên kế hoạch nấu món đặc sản Hy Lạp. (Lektion 14, Nr. 141)
Deshalb benötigt er zu Hause immer eine Menge Nahrungsmittel, selbst wenn das viel kostet. Vì vậy anh ấy luôn trữ nhiều đồ ăn trong nhà, cho dù rất tốn kém. (Lektion 14, Nr. 154)
Aber jetzt werden die Räume vermietet, und es gibt darin viele Rechtsanwaltsbüros. Nhưng bây giờ nó được cho thuê và có nhiều văn phòng luật sư ở đó. (Lektion 17, Nr. 196)
Dann haben wir viel Zeit, uns über unsere Gedanken und neue Ideen zu unterhalten. Lúc đó chúng ta sẽ có nhiều thời gian hơn để nói chuyện về những kỷ niệm và về những ý tưởng mới. (Lektion 18, Nr. 204)
Deshalb ist er immer aufgeregt, wenn er Auto fährt. Vì vậy anh ấy vẫn luôn hồi hộp khi lái xe ô-tô. (Lektion 19, Nr. 211)
Ich tue immer Salz und Pfeffer drauf, aber ich mag es nicht zu würzig. Em luôn rắc muối và tiêu lên trên, nhưng em không thích quá nhiều gia vị. (Lektion 23, Nr. 281)
Deo, Duschgel, Kamm, Seife, Zahnbürste. Phấn khử mùi, xà tắm, lược, xà bông, bàn chải đáng răng. (Lektion 24, Nr. 311)
Sie wollte ihn mir immer geben, aber sie ist zu ängstlich, ihn zu senden. Bà đã luôn muốn cho em, nhưng bà sợ gửi nó đi. (Lektion 25, Nr. 320)
Meine Nachbarn feierten Hochzeit und dann fing etwas Feuer. Hàng xóm của tôi tố chức đám cưới và sau đó thì lửa cháy (Lektion 32, Nr. 426)
Die Flammen gerieten außer Kontrolle. Ngọn lửa ngoài tầm kiếm soát. (Lektion 32, Nr. 427)
Er schaut sich ein wenig um. Anh nhìn quanh một lúc. (Lektion 33, Nr. 438)
Ich würde auch einen Blick in deinen Mund, in dein Ohr und auf deine Zunge werfen. Em sẽ kiểm tra miệng, tai và lưỡi của anh. (Lektion 33, Nr. 446)
Normalerweise geht sie zum Spielplatz mit ihnen, aber heute regnet es, also bleibt sie zu Hause. Bình thường thì cô ấy cùng lũ trẻ đến sân chơi, nhưng hôm nay trời mưa, nên cô ấy ở nhà. (Lektion 35, Nr. 485)
Sie muss immer Märchen erzählen, weil sie eine sehr gute Geschichtenerzählerin ist. Cô ấy luôn phải kế một câu chuyện cố tích, vì cô ấy là một người kế chuyện rất hay. (Lektion 35, Nr. 487)
Nam spielt immer, dass ihre Tier-Spielzeuge zur Schule gehen müssen. Nam luôn chơi trò dạy học cho những con thú của mình. (Lektion 35, Nr. 491)
Auf dem Weg zurück lächelt er die ganze Zeit. Trên đường về anh luôn tủm tỉm cười. (Lektion 39, Nr. 564)
Seine Tante backte immer diese schrecklichen Kekse. Dì của anh luôn làm những cái bánh quy kinh khủng. (Lektion 40, Nr. 571)
Die Tante war immer so stolz, weil sie normalerweise nie kocht, nur an Weihnachten. Cô luôn tự hào, vì bình thường cô không bao giờ nấu ăn, ngoại trừ vào dịp lễ giáng sinh thôi. (Lektion 40, Nr. 573)
Der Mann im Zug Người đàn ông trên tàu lửa (Lektion 41, Nr. 582)
Außerdem wäre es von Vorteil, wenn du die Höhe deines Gehalts angeben würdest. Ngoài ta sẽ có lợi, nếu anh ghi thêm mức lương của anh. (Lektion 44, Nr. 633)
Teile das Brett und zeichne parallel zueinander sechs Löcher auf. Hãy phân chia những tấm ván và đồng thời lược đồ theo sáu cái lỗ. (Lektion 46, Nr. 660)
Sie durchqueren eine Schlucht und kommen schließlich an einen großen Bauernhof. Họ đi qua một thung lũng và cuối cùng đến một nông trại lớn. (Lektion 52, Nr. 731)
In der Zwischenzeit hat das Gift angefangen zu wirken. Trong lúc đó chất độc đã bắt đầu có tác dụng. (Lektion 53, Nr. 751)
Immer jammerst du vor dem Einschlafen. Anh luôn than phiền trước khi ngủ. (Lektion 54, Nr. 772)
Trang hat einen Bericht über ein beeindruckendes Theaterstück gelesen. Trang đã đọc một bài bình luận về vở kịch rất ấn tượng. (Lektion 58, Nr. 816)
Leider war immer belegt. Tiếc là máy luôn bận. (Lektion 58, Nr. 820)
Immer macht er ihr Kummer! Anh ta luôn làm chị buồn khổ! (Lektion 61, Nr. 862)
Er hat sie immer wieder angesprochen und das war ihr unangenehm. Anh ta cứ luôn bắt chuyện với cô ta và điều đó làm cô ta khó chịu. (Lektion 62, Nr. 874)
Selbstverständlich. Aber der Mann war richtig brutal. Đương nhiên. Nhưng người đàn ông đó rất bạo lực. (Lektion 62, Nr. 878)
Brutaler Schläger endlich gefasst, verurteilt und eingesperrt. Kẻ gây rối bạo lực cuối cùng đã bị bắt, bị kết án và bị bỏ tù. (Lektion 63, Nr. 888)
Der Mann hatte in der Vergangenheit immer wieder Frauen belästigt und in vielen Bars Schlägereien angefangen. Trong quá khứ người đàn ông đã từng luôn quấy rối phụ nữ và đánh nhau trong nhiều quán Bar. (Lektion 63, Nr. 890)
Auch sein Anwalt, der auf unschuldig plädierte, konnte ihm nicht helfen. Ngay cả luật sư, người bào chữa cho anh ta cũng không thể giúp gì được. (Lektion 63, Nr. 894)
Heute Nacht sind Diebe in das Büro eingebrochen und haben systematisch alles durchsucht. Đêm hôm nay những kẻ trộm đã đột nhập vào văn phòng và lục lọi toàn bộ hệ thống. (Lektion 64, Nr. 905)
Aber ihr verschließt doch immer alle Schränke! Nhưng họ luôn khóa lại tất cả các tủ mà! (Lektion 64, Nr. 906)
Zwischen den Ställen und Gehegen haben Gärtner überall Beete mit Rosen und Nelken bepflanzt. Giữa chuồng cũi và vườn thú những người làm vườn trồng xung quanh với những luống hoa hồng và hoa đinh hương. (Lektion 65, Nr. 921)
Manche haben Zungen, die 40 Zentimeter lang sind. Một vài con còn có lưỡi dài đến 40 cen ti mét. (Lektion 65, Nr. 934)
Er sorgt dafür, dass der Körper ausreichend mit Sauerstoff und Nährstoffen versorgt ist. Anh ta chuẩn bị cho cơ thể được cung cấp đầy đủ lượng oxi và chất dinh dưỡng. (Lektion 66, Nr. 948)
Beinahe wird ihm von einem rückwärts ausparkenden Auto die Vorfahrt genommen. Chút xíu là anh đụng một xe ô tô có quyền ưu tiên đi trước đang lùi ra. (Lektion 67, Nr. 956)
Verbrauch: sechs Liter; Alter: sieben Jahre; Lượng tiêu thụ: sáu Lít; Tuổi dùng: Bảy năm; (Lektion 69, Nr. 988)
Leider habe ich keine Erfahrung im Handeln mit solchen Waren. Tiếc là tôi không có kinh nghiệm trong việc thương lượng hàng thế này. (Lektion 70, Nr. 1003)
Dann werde ich Rücksicht darauf nehmen und Ihnen das Auto fünf Prozent billiger geben. Tôi sẽ lưu tâm đến việc đó và bớt cho bạn năm phần trăm. (Lektion 70, Nr. 1005)
Die Auswahl ist groß. Sự lựa chọn thật lớn. (Lektion 71, Nr. 1012)
Sie haben ihre Opfer gejagt und erwürgt. Chúng săn lùng những con mồi và bóp cổ chết. (Lektion 71, Nr. 1021)
In der Morgendämmerung sitzen Trang und Tri am Frühstückstisch und lesen Zeitung. Vào lúc bình minh Trang và Trí ngồi bên bàn ăn sáng và đọc báo. (Lektion 72, Nr. 1025)
Selbst im Inneren des Landes wurden noch viele Dörfer überschwemmt. Ngay cả trong đất liền còn nhiều làng bị ngập lụt. (Lektion 72, Nr. 1033)
Du machst ständig Witze! Anh lúc nào cũng nói đùa! (Lektion 73, Nr. 1051)
Mit dir habe ich immer Spaß! Bên em anh luôn thấy vui thích! (Lektion 73, Nr. 1054)
Die Zeremonie findet um 10 Uhr 30 statt. Nghi lễ được tổ chức vào lúc 10 giờ 30. (Lektion 75, Nr. 1070)
Parfum, eine Kette, eine Haarspange für meine Haare und einen Gürtel für dich. Nước hoa, dây chuyền, cặp tóc cho tóc của em và dây lưng cho anh. (Lektion 76, Nr. 1086)
Diesmal wird die Hochzeitstorte angeschnitten, ein mehrstöckiges Wunderwerk mit viel Sahne. Lúc này thì bánh cưới, một tác phẩm tuyệt vời nhiều tầng với nhiều kem tươi sẽ được cắt. (Lektion 79, Nr. 1125)
Der Schütze sucht den Sinn des Lebens und braucht seinen persönlichen Freiraum. Nhân mã thì luôn tìm kiếm ý nghĩa của cuộc sống và cần không gian riêng. (Lektion 80, Nr. 1143)
Der Steinbock strebt nach beruflichem Erfolg und hat gern alles unter Kontrolle. Dương cưu luôn theo đuổi sự thành công trong công việc và thích kiểm soát được mọi việc. (Lektion 80, Nr. 1144)
Der Wassermann ist tolerant, fortschrittlich und modern. Bảo bình thì khoan dung, luôn tiến về phía trước và hiện đại. (Lektion 80, Nr. 1145)
Der Kampf um die Macht Cuộc chiến dành quyền lực (Lektion 81, Nr. 1147)
Alle Medien berichten über die Auseinandersetzungen zwischen liberalen und konservativen Politikern. Tất cả phương tiện thông tin đều nói đến sự tranh luận giữa những nhà chính trị theo đảng tự do và những người theo đảng bảo thủ. (Lektion 81, Nr. 1156)
In vielen Umfragen werden die Bürger wieder und wieder befragt, was sie denn wählen würden. Những người công dân sẽ luôn được trưng cầu dân ý, rằng họ sẽ lựa chọn theo đảng phái nào. (Lektion 81, Nr. 1157)
Vielen Mitarbeitern drohen Gehaltskürzungen oder Arbeitslosigkeit. Nhiều nhân công có nguy cơ bị cắt giảm lương hoặc bị thất nghiệp. (Lektion 82, Nr. 1163)
Aber das Klima in der Firma ist mittlerweile so schlecht, dass ich mich beruflich verändern möchte. Nhưng hoàn cảnh công ty lúc này quá tồi tệ đến nỗi anh muốn đổi công việc khác. (Lektion 82, Nr. 1166)
Man unterschätzt deine Talente dort. Ở đó người ta đánh giá sai năng lực của anh. (Lektion 82, Nr. 1168)
Aber sie bekommen im Durchschnitt 12 Prozent weniger bezahlt als ihre männlichen Kollegen. Nhưng trung bình họ nhận được lương ít hơn 12 phần trăm so với những đồng nghiệp nam. (Lektion 83, Nr. 1186)
Er wollte schon immer in einen anderen Staat auswandern. Anh đã luôn muốn di cư tới một nước khác. (Lektion 84, Nr. 1193)
Für weitere Informationen stehen wir Ihnen jederzeit zur Verfügung. Nếu cần biết thêm thông tin xin anh / chị vui lòng liên hệ với chúng tôi bất kì lúc nào. (Lektion 90, Nr. 1356)
Für Fragen stehen wir jederzeit zur Verfügung. Nếu anh / chị cần hỏi gì thêm nữa chúng tôi luôn luôn sẵn sàng giải đáp. (Lektion 90, Nr. 1359)
Hast du die Nachricht des Kunden gespeichert? Anh / Chị đã lưu tin nhắn của khách hàng chưa? (Lektion 92, Nr. 1401)
Ich schreibe gerade an meiner Doktorarbeit zum Thema Energiepolitik in Japan. Tôi đang viết luận văn tiến sĩ về đề tài: „Chính sách năng lượng ở Nhật Bản“ (Lektion 94, Nr. 1433)
Ich habe gerade meine Doktorarbeit abgeschlossen. Tôi vừa hoàn thành xong bài luận văn tiến sĩ. (Lektion 94, Nr. 1434)
Ist es immer so windig hier? Ở đây lúc nào cũng nhiều gió như vậy à? (Lektion 96, Nr. 1508)
Wie halten Sie sich fit? Anh / Chị làm thế nào để giữ cho mình luôn khỏe mạnh? (Lektion 96, Nr. 1515)
Um wie viel Uhr? Vào lúc mấy giờ? (Lektion 97, Nr. 1543)
Passt es Ihnen am Mittwoch um 10 Uhr? Thứ tư vào lúc 10 giờ với anh / chị có được không? (Lektion 97, Nr. 1547)
Bitte kommen Sie am Freitag um 16 Uhr in mein Büro. Mời anh / chị đến văn phòng của tôi vào thứ sáu lúc 16 giờ. (Lektion 97, Nr. 1548)
Gerne komme ich am Mittwoch um 13 Uhr zu Ihnen. Tôi rất vui được đến gặp anh / chị vào thứ tư lúc 13 giờ. (Lektion 97, Nr. 1555)
Können wir unseren Termin am 9.5. bitte verschieben? Chúng ta có thể lùi cuộc hẹn sang ngày 09.05 được không? (Lektion 97, Nr. 1558)
Wenn Sie die doppelte Menge bestellen, erhalten Sie 30% Rabatt auf den Gesamtpreis. Nếu quý khách đặt hàng với số lượng gấp đôi, quý khách sẽ nhận được khuyến mại 30% cho tổng giá trị của đơn đặt hàng. (Lektion 98, Nr. 1572)
Das Angebot gilt nur solange der Vorrat reicht. Chương trình khuyến mại với số lượng nhất định. (Lektion 98, Nr. 1573)
Gewähren Sie Mengenrabatt? Qúy vị có giảm giá cho số lượng lớn không? (Lektion 98, Nr. 1579)
Können wir die doppelte Menge zu besseren Konditionen bekommen? Chúng tôi có thể mua số lượng gấp đôi với giá ưu đãi chứ? (Lektion 98, Nr. 1586)
Ich suche nach Literatur zum Thema Energiepolitik. Tôi đang tìm một số tài liệu viết về vấn đề „chính sách năng lượng“. (Lektion 99, Nr. 1617)
Ich habe hier alles Wesentliche zu diesem Thema zusammengefasst. Tôi đã tóm lược những nội dung chính về vấn đề này ở đây. (Lektion 99, Nr. 1630)
Nach ausgiebigen Nachforschungen zu diesem Thema komme ich zu diesem Ergebnis: Sau những nghiên cứu chuyên sâu cho đề tài này tôi đi đến kết luận sau: (Lektion 99, Nr. 1632)
Heute wird es darum gehen, die Strategie für das kommende Geschäftsjahr festzulegen. Trong buổi họp hôm nay chúng ta sẽ cùng nhau ấn định chiến lược kinh doanh cho năm tới. (Lektion 100, Nr. 1647)
Die Kollegen der Marketingabteilung werden uns zunächst die Verkaufszahlen der letzten drei Monate vorstellen. Anschließend analysieren und diskutieren wir diese Zahlen. Các đồng nghiệp bên phòng tiếp thị sẽ giới thiệu với chúng ta doanh số bán hàng của ba tháng vừa qua. Tiếp đó chúng ta sẽ cùng nhau phân tích và thảo luận về những con số này. (Lektion 100, Nr. 1649)
In meinem heutigen Vortrag möchte ich Ihnen die Probleme, die bei der Qualitätssicherung auftreten können, näher beschreiben. Trong bài phát biểu của tôi hôm nay, tôi muốn miêu tả kỹ hơn về những vấn đề có thể gặp phải trong quá trình quản lí chất lượng. (Lektion 100, Nr. 1654)
Wir müssen dringend über diesen Fall sprechen. Chúng ta phải thảo luận gấp về trường hợp này. (Lektion 102, Nr. 1705)
Wenn das so ist, müssen wir unseren Anwalt einschalten. Nếu sự việc đúng là như vậy chúng ta phải nhờ đến luật sư. (Lektion 102, Nr. 1723)
Ihr Betreuer wird Sie gründlich in Ihr Aufgabengebiet einarbeiten und Ihnen mit Rat und Tat zur Seite stehen. Người hướng dẫn sẽ hướng dẫn anh / chị cẩn thận các công việc và luôn sẵn sàng giúp đỡ anh / chị. (Lektion 103, Nr. 1751)
Ihr Aufgabenbereich umfasst die Anfertigung unterschiedlicher Studien zur Qualitätsprüfung. Phạm vi công việc của anh / chị bao gồm soạn thảo các nghiên cứu khác nhau để đánh giá chất lượng. (Lektion 104, Nr. 1782)
Sie verfügen über vielfältige Berufserfahrungen in der Branche. Anh / Chị có nhiều kinh nghiệm trong lĩnh lực này. (Lektion 104, Nr. 1788)
Sie haben ein gutes Netzwerk in der Branche geknüpft. Anh / Chị đã tạo được một mạng lưới tốt trong ngành. (Lektion 104, Nr. 1789)
Bitte geben Sie in Ihrem Schreiben auch Ihre Gehaltsvorstellungen mit an. Xin hãy cho biết mức lương mong muốn của mình trong thư xin việc. (Lektion 104, Nr. 1794)
Wir freuen uns auf Ihre aussagekräftige Bewerbung mit Ihren Gehaltsvorstellungen. Chúng tôi rất vui nhận được đơn xin việc rất ấn tượng với mức lương mong muốn của anh / chị. (Lektion 104, Nr. 1795)
Seit zehn Jahren arbeite ich in der Branche und kann mich mittlerweile auf ein großes Netzwerk guter Kontakte berufen. Từ mười năm nay tôi làm việc trong ngành và có thể kết nối một mạng lưới quan hệ tốt. (Lektion 105, Nr. 1814)
Ich bin engagiert und belastungsfähig. Tôi là người có trách nhiệm và có khả năng chịu áp lực. (Lektion 105, Nr. 1823)
Meine Gehaltsvorstellungen möchte ich Ihnen gerne persönlich erläutern. Về mức lương mong muốn tôi rất muốn thảo luận trực tiếp cùng với ông / bà. (Lektion 105, Nr. 1832)
Es motiviert mich andere Menschen für meine Ideen zu begeistern. Việc mọi người hưởng ứng các ý kiến của tôi tạo động lực cho tôi. (Lektion 108, Nr. 1934)
Wie ist Ihre Gehaltsvorstellung? Anh / Chị muốn mức lương thế nào? (Lektion 108, Nr. 1950)
Meine Gehaltsvorstellung liegt bei 40.000 brutto im Jahr. Mức lương mong muốn của tôi là 40 000 một năm trước thuế. (Lektion 108, Nr. 1956)
Meine Gehaltsvorstellungen liegen bei einem Jahresgehalt zwischen 50.000 und 54.000. Mức lương mong muốn của tôi một năm khoảng 50 000 đến 54 000. (Lektion 108, Nr. 1957)
Wir bieten Ihnen ein Jahresgehalt von 50.000 an und einen Firmenwagen. Chúng tôi đề nghị mức lương là 50 000 một năm và một xe ôtô công ty. (Lektion 109, Nr. 1983)
Der Arbeitstag in unserer Firma beginnt um 9 Uhr. Ngày làm việc trong công ty của chúng tôi bắt đầu lúc 9 giờ. (Lektion 109, Nr. 1986)
Heute darf ich Ihnen unsere Marketingstrategie für das kommende Jahr vorstellen. Hôm nay tôi xin phép được trình bày với quý vị chiến lược Marketing trong năm tới của chúng tôi. (Lektion 114, Nr. 2090)
Ich habe gründlich recherchiert und komme zu dem Schluss, dass dieses Projekt zu riskant ist. Tôi đã tra cứu một cách kỹ lưỡng và đi đến kết luận rằng dự án này quá mạo hiểm. (Lektion 115, Nr. 2141)
Bitte informieren Sie die Kollegen über alles, was wir heute besprechen. Xin quý vị hãy thông báo cho các đồng nghiệp về những điều chúng ta thảo luận hôm nay. (Lektion 116, Nr. 2196)
Die Qualität des Produktes ist mangelhaft. Chất lượng của sản phẩm này vẫn còn nhiều yếu kém. (Lektion 117, Nr. 2237)
Die Qualität des Produktes ist in Ordnung. Chất lượng của sản phẩm này ổn. (Lektion 117, Nr. 2238)
Dieses Produkt wird immer wieder gerne gekauft. Sản phẩm này luôn được tiêu thụ nhanh chóng. (Lektion 118, Nr. 2254)
Dieses Produkt wird nur in einer begrenzten Anzahl hergestellt. Sản phẩm này được sản xuất với số lượng có hạn. (Lektion 118, Nr. 2258)
Bitte wecken Sie mich morgen um 6 Uhr 30. Làm ơn hãy đánh thức tôi sáng mai lúc 6:30. (Lektion 123, Nr. 2401)
Ich würde diese Sache gerne bei einem Geschäftsessen besprechen. Tôi rất vui lòng được bàn luận thêm về điều này tại bữa ăn. (Lektion 124, Nr. 2410)
Ich bin von der Qualität Ihrer Produkte schwer enttäuscht. Tôi đặc biệt thất vọng về chất lượng sản phẩm của quý vị. (Lektion 125, Nr. 2470)
Die Qualität der Produkte entspricht nicht unseren Erwartungen. Chất lượng của sản phẩm không được như chúng tôi mong đợi. (Lektion 125, Nr. 2482)
Die Qualität des Produktes entspricht nicht unserem Standard. Chất lượng của sản phẩm không tương ứng với tiêu chuẩn của chúng tôi. (Lektion 125, Nr. 2483)
Wir werden rechtliche Schritte einleiten. Chúng tôi sẽ nhờ đến sự can thiệp của pháp luật. (Lektion 125, Nr. 2495)
Wir werden diesen Fall unserem Anwalt übergeben. Chúng tôi sẽ chuyển trường hợp này cho luật sư của chúng tôi. (Lektion 125, Nr. 2496)
Wenn Sie den Rechnungsbetrag nicht innerhalb der nächsten 10 Tage an uns überweisen, müssen wir unsere Forderung gerichtlich geltend machen. Nếu ông / bà / quý vị không chuyển khoản cho chúng tôi số tiền trong vòng 10 ngày tới, chúng tôi buộc phải nhờ đến sự can thiệp của luật pháp. (Lektion 126, Nr. 2542)
Wir werden unseren Anwalt einschalten. Chúng tôi sẽ liên lạc với luật sư của chúng tôi. (Lektion 126, Nr. 2543)

101 She's from London. Cô ấy người Luân Đôn
272 And he nishes at eight [o'clock] (8:00) at night. Và anh ấy xong xuôi lúc tám giờ tối.
274 We do a lot of di erent things in our free time. Chúng tôi làm rất nhiều thứ khác nhau lúc rảnh rỗi.
276 She always goes to work early. Cô ấy luôn đi làm sớm.
277 She always gets to work early. Cô ấy luôn đến cơ quan sớm.
294 Banks usually open at nine (9:00) in the morning. Ngân hàng thường mở cửa lúc chín giờ sáng.
295 The museum closes at ve (5) in the afternoon. Bảo tàng đóng cửa lúc năm giờ chiều.
298 His car is always dirty. He never cleans it. Xe hơi của anh ấy lúc nào cũng bẩn. Anh ấy chẳng bao giờ chịu
303 She always arrives early. Cô ấy luôn đến sớm.
305 She always works hard. Cô ấy luôn chịu khó làm việc.
310 We usually have dinner at six thirty (6:30). Chúng tôi thường ăn tối lúc sáu giờ ba mươi.
311 She always wears nice clothes. Cô ấy luôn ăn mặc đẹp.
315 I always go to work by bus. Tôi luôn đi làm bằng xe bus.
317 I always drink co ee in the morning. Tôi luôn uống cà phê vào buổi sáng.
357 They always like to eat in restaurants. Họ luôn thích đi ăn nhà hàng.
381 Do you always have breakfast? Cậu có luôn luôn ăn sáng không?
400 Do you always get up early? Cậu có luôn luôn dậy sớm không?
427 Yiting's taking a shower at the moment. Y Đình lúc này đang tắm.
465 It's raining. I don't want to go out in the rain. Trời đang mưa. Tôi không muốn ra ngoài lúc mưa.
477 What time does your father nish work every day? Bố cậu hết làm việc lúc mấy giờ hàng ngày?
481 Lucy doesn't like co ee. She prefers tea. Lucy không thích cà phê. Cô ấy thích trà hơn.
547 Was the weather nice when you were on vacation? Thời tiết lúc cậu đi nghỉ có đẹp không?
555 I feel ne this morning, but I was very tired last night. Tôi thấy khoẻ lúc sáng nay nhưng đêm qua tôi rất mệt
556 Where were you at eleven a.m. (11:00) last Friday morning? Cậu ở đâu lúc mười một giờ sáng Thứ sáu vừa rồi.
576 EN Yesterday it rained all morning. It stopped at lunchtime. Hôm qua trời mưa cả sáng. Trời tạnh lúc ăn trưa.
579 The party ended at midnight. Bữa tiệc kết thúc lúc nửa đêm.
585 nished at ten pm (10:00). Bộ lm rất dài, nó bắt đầu lúc bảy giờ mười lăm và kết thúc lúc mười giờ tối.
590 Cecilia's grandfather died when he was ninety (90) years old. Ông của Cecilia chết lúc ông ấy chín mươi tuổi.
598 She got up at six (6) in the morning and had a cup of co ee. Cô ấy dậy lúc sáu giờ sáng nay và uống một chén cà phê.
599 At seven- fteen she left home and drove to the airport. Lúc bảy giờ mười lăm cô ấy ra khỏi nhà và lái xe đến sân bay.
604 Steve always goes to work by car. > Yesterday he went to work by car. Steve luôn đi làm bằng xe hơi. Hôm qua anh ấy đã đi làm bằng xe hơi.
610 Tom always takes a shower in the morning. > This morning he took a shower. Tom luôn luôn tắm vào buổi sáng. Sáng nay anh ấy có tắm.
635 I got up before seven am (7:00). Tôi đã dậy lúc bảy giờ sáng.
643 What time did you get there? Cậu đến đó lúc mấy giờ?
644 I got there at nine-thirty. Tôi đến lúc chín rưỡi.
670 It's six o'clock (6:00) now. Luka's at home watching TV. Bây giờ là sáu giờ. Luka đang ở nhà xem vô tuyến.
671 At four o'clock (4:00) he wasn't at home. He was at the gym. Lúc bốn giờ anh ấy không có nhà. Anh ấy đang đi tập thể hình.
673 working? Cậu đang làm gì lúc mười một rưỡi hôm qua? Cậu đang làm việc à?
680 I was working at ten-thirty last night. Tôi đang làm việc lúc mười rưỡi tối qua.
682 What were you doing at three [o'clock] (3:00)? Cậu đang làm gì lúc ba giờ.
687 At eight forty- ve (8:45) she was washing her car. Lúc tám giờ bốn mươi lăm cô ấy đang rửa xe,
688 At ten forty- ve (10:45) she was playing tennis. Lúc mười giờ bốn mươi lăm cô ấy đang chơi quần vợt.
689 At eight o'clock (8:00) she was reading the news. Lúc tám giờ cô ấy đang đọc báo.
690 At twelve-ten she was cooking lunch. Lúc mười hai giờ mười cô ấy đang nấu bữa trưa.
691 At seven- fteen (7:15) she was having breakfast. Lúc bảy giờ mười lăm cô ấy đang ăn sáng.
692 At nine thirty (9:30) she was cleaning the kitchen. Lúc chín giờ ba mươi cô ấy đang dọn dẹp nhà bếp.
694 EN What were you doing at two [o'clock] (2:00)? Cậu đang làm gì lúc hai giờ?
695 Was it raining when you got up? Trời có mưa lúc cậu dậy không?
711 What were you doing at ten thirty (10:30)? Lúc mười rưỡi cậu đang làm gì?
715 Were you watching TV when I called you? Cậu có đang xem lúc tôi gọi cậu không?
716 It didn't rain while we were on vacation. Trời không mưa lúc chúng tôi đi nghỉ.
717 It wasn't raining when I got up. Trồi đang mưa lúc tôi ngủ dậy.
718 at two thirty (2:30), I was in the middle of working. Tôi bắt đầu làm việc lúc chín giờ và kết thúc lúc bốn rưỡi. Nên lúc hai rưỡi tôi đang giữa chừng công việc.
719 It was raining when we went out. Trời đang mưa lúc chúng tôi đi ra ngoài.
730 Was Lara busy when you went to see her? Lara có bận lúc cậu đến gặp cô ấy không?
732 What time did the mail arrive this morning? Thư đã đến lúc mấy giờ sáng nay?
733 It came while he was having breakfast. Nó đến lúc anh ấy đang ăn sáng.
736 How fast were you driving when the police stopped you? Cậu đang phóng nhanh cỡ nào lúc cảnh sát chặn cậu lại?
743 What were you doing at two [o'clock] (2:00) this morning? Cậu đang làm gì lúc hai giờ sáng nay?
772 Normally I start work at seven am (7:00), so I get up very early. Thông thường tôi làm việc lúc bảy giờ sáng nên tôi dậy sớm.
831 He's been watching TV since ve [o'clock] (5:00). Anh ấy đã xem vô tuyến từ lúc năm giờ.
837 Hubert has a headache. He's had a headache since he got up this morning. Hubert bị đau đầu. Anh ấy bị đau đầu từ lúc anh ấy ngủ dậy sáng nay.
848 Luisa and I are friends. I've known her for a long time. Luisa và tôi là bạn. Tôi đã quen cô ấy từ lâu rồi.
857 Lucien has been in Canada for six (6) months. Lucien đã ở Canada được sáu tháng.
858 Lucien has been in Canada since January. Lucien đã ở Canada từ tháng một.
860 We've been waiting since nine [o'clock] (9:00). Chúng tôi đã đợi từ lúc chín giờ.
864 When did Noboru leave? — He left ten (10) minutes ago. Noboru đi lúc nào thế? - Anh ấy đi cách đây mười phút.
867 When did Michiko arrive in Brazil? Michiko đã đến Brazil lúc nào?
872 (7:00). Lilianne đang ở văn phòng. Cô ấy đã ở đó từ lúc bảy giờ.
877 When was the last time you ate? — Three hours ago. Lần gần đây nhất cậu ăn là lúc nào? - Ba tiếng trước.
878 When was the last time you were sick? — Five months ago. Lần gần đây nhất cậu ốm là lúc nào? - Năm tháng trước.
879 week. Lần gần đây nhất cậu đi xem lm là lúc nào? - Mới tuần trước.
880 When was the last time you were in a car? — Just this morning. Lần gần đây nhất cậu ngồi xe hơi lúc nào? - Mới sáng nay.
881 When was the last time you went on vacation? — A year ago. Lần gần đây nhất cậu đi nghỉ là lúc nào? - Một năm trước.
968 What time did Jamaal go out? Jamaal đã đi ra ngoài lúc mấy giờ?
978 Keiko went out at ve [o'clock] (5:00). Keiko đã ra ngoài lúc năm giờ.
I nished my work at two [o'clock] (2:00).'> 981 I nished my work at two [o'clock] (2:00).'> I've nished my work. > I nished my work at two [o'clock] (2:00). I nished my work at two [o'clock] (2:00).'> ☊ Tôi đã xong việc rồi. Tôi đã xong việc lúc hai giờ.
982 Have you nished? > What time did you nish your work? Cậu đã xong chưa? Cậu đã xong việc lúc mấy giờ?
988 What time did you go to bed last night? Cậu đi ngủ lúc mấy giờ tối hôm qua?
992 I turned o the light before leaving this morning. Tôi đã tắt đèn trước khi đi lúc sáng nay.
1090 How old are these houses? Whwere they built? Những ngôi nhà này bao nhiêu tuổi? Chúng dược xây lúc nào?
1100 It wasn't raining, so we didn't need an umbrella. Trời lúc đó không mưa nên chúng tôi không cần đến ô.
1101 What were you doing at three o'clock (3:00)? Cậu đang làm gì lúc ba giờ?
1115 What time did Fabio and Donatella go out? Fabio và Donatella đã ra ngoài lúc nào?
1138 What were you doing at tthirty (10:30)? Lúc mười rưỡi cậu đang làm gì?
1141 What time did he go? Anh ấy đi lúc mấy giờ?
1149 This town is always clean. The streets get cleaned every day. Thị trấn này luôn sạch sẽ. Đường phố ngày nào cũng được dọn dẹp.
1210 morning. Máy bay đến New York lúc bảy giờ ba mươi phút sáng mai.
1211 What time does the movie end tonight? Bộ lm kết thúc lúc mấy giờ tối nay.
1213 The concert starts at sevthirty (7:30). Buổi hoà nhạc bắt đầu lúc bảy giờ ba mươi.
1214 What time are you leaving? Cậu sẽ đi lúc mấy giờ?
1229 too? Tôi sẽ ra ngoài với vài người bạn tối nay. Sao cậu không đi cùng luôn?
1230 We're meeting at Raj's house at eight o'clock (8:00). Chúng ta sẽ gặp nhau ở nhà Raj lúc tám giờ.
1232 I can go by bus. The last bus leaves at midnight. Tôi có thể đi xe bus. Chuyến bus cuối cùng đi lúc giữa đêm.
1255 Aliyah goes to work every day. She's always there from eight thirty (8:30) until four thirty (4:30). Aliyah ngày nào cũng đi làm. Cô ấy luôn ở đấy từ tám rưỡi đến bốn rưỡi.
1257 At elev[o'clock] (11:00) yesterday, she was at work. Lúc mười một giờ hôm qua, Aliyah đang làm việc.
1258 At elev[o'clock] (11:00) tomorrow, she'll be at work. Lúc mười một giờ ngày mai, Aliyah đang làm việc.
1261 Leave the old bread in the yard. The birds will eat it. Để miếng bánh mì cũ trên sân. Lũ chim sẽ ăn nó.
1281 I'll be asleep at midnight tonight. Tôi sẽ ngủ lúc nửa đêm đêm nay.
1282 I'll be working at three [o'clock] (3:00) tomorrow afternoon. Tôi sẽ làm việc lúc ba giờ chiều mai.
1301 (8:40). Sáng mai họ sẽ đi. Tàu hoả chạy lúc tám giờ bốn mươi.
1418 The Silvas are always home on Fridays. They must not work then. Nhà Silvas luôn ở nhà ngày Thứ sáu. Họ hẳn là không đi làm hôm đó.
1434 I know Ms. Thompson has a job, but she's always home during the day. She must work at night. Tôi biết cô Thompson có việc làm nhưng cô ấy luôn ở nhà suốt ban ngày. Cô ấy hẳn là đi làm đêm.
1438 I always have to repeat things whI talk to Tomoko. She must not hear very well. Tôi luôn phải nhắc lại khi nói chuyện với Tomoko. Cô ấy hẳn là nghe không được tốt lắm.
1439 many clothes. Ludwig ngày nào cũng mặc cùng một bộ quần áo. Anh ấy hẳn là không có nhiều quần áo.
1451 Bicyclists must follow the same tra c rules as drivers. Người đạp xe đạp phải tuân thủ luật giao thông như người lái xe
1456 Whyou play tennis, you should always watch the ball. Khi cậu chơi quần vợt, cậu phải luôn luôn quan sát bóng.
1500 We had to walk home last night. There were no buses. Tối qua tôi phải đi bộ về nhà. Lúc đó xe bus không có.
1513 In tennis you have to hit the ball over the net. Trong quần vợt bạn phải đánh bóng qua lưới.
1514 We had to walk home last night. There were no buses. Tối qua chúng tôi phải đi bộ về nhà. Lúc đó không có xe bus.
1520 I have to get up early tomorrow. — What time do you have to get up? Sáng nay tôi phải dậy sớm. Cậu phải dậy lúc mấy giờ?
1563 What time would you like to have dinner tonight? Tối nay cậu muốn ăn tối lúc mấy giờ?
1645 There's a train coming at tthirty (10:30). Có một chuyến tàu tới vào lúc mười giờ ba mươi.
1660 There's a train at tthirty (10:30). It's an express train. Có một chuyến tàu lúc mười giờ ba mươi. Đó là một chuyến tàu cao tốc.
1680 eight [o'clock] (8:00). Có gì hay trên vô tuyến tối nay không? - Có, có một bộ lm lúc tám giờ.
1684 The time now is elev fte(11:15) . There was a train at elev[o'clock] (11:00). Bây giờ là mười một giờ mười lăm. Đã có một chuyến tàu lúc mười một giờ.
1742 I was afraid because it was very dark. Tôi thấy sợ vì lúc đó rất tối.
1756 Do you think Lucy will call tonight? — She might. Cậu có nghĩ là Lucy tối nay sẽ gọi không? - Có thể.
1813 Were you asleep at three am (3:00)? — Yes, I was. Lúc ba giờ sáng cậu có ngủ không? - Có.
1822 Luka doesn't eat meat. — He doesn't? Does he eat sh? Luka không ăn thịt. - Thế à? Anh ấy có ăn cá không?
1880 Our guests were supposed to arrive at sevthirty (7:30), but they were late. Khách của chúng tôi lẽ ra phải đến lúc bảy rưỡi nhưng họ đã đến muộn.
1890 Did I tell you about Luisa? She got her purse stollast week. Tôi đã kể với cậu về Luisa chưa? Tuần trước cô ấy bị ăn cắp mất túi xách.
1899 Maalik said he had wokup feeling sick, so he hadn't gone to work. Maalik nói anh ấy lúc thức dậy thấy không khoẻ nên anh ấy đã không đi làm.
1904 I told Lucinot to shout. Tôi bảo Luciđừng hét.
1931 She wanted to know what I did in my spare time. Cô ấy muốn biết tôi làm gì lúc rảnh rỗi.
1944 Is the concert at sevthirty (7:30)? — I think so. Buổi hoà nhạc diễn ra lúc bảy giờ ba mươi phải không? - Tôi nghĩ thế.
1948 You really enjoyed your training course. You say, "The course was great, wasn't it?" Bạn thực sự thích khoá huấn luyện của bạn. Bạn nói: "Khoá học tuyệt vời quá phải không?"
1973 My car isn't very reliable. It keeps breaking down. Xe hơi của tôi không chắc chắn lắm. Nó vẫn hỏng luôn luôn.
1975 It was late, so we decided to take a taxi home. Lúc đó muộn rồi nên chúng tôi đã quyết định bắt taxi về nhà.
My lawyer advised me not to say anything to the police.'> 2015 My lawyer advised me not to say anything to the police.'> My lawyer said I shouldn't say anything to the police. > My lawyer advised me not to say anything to the police. My lawyer advised me not to say anything to the police.'> ☊ Luật sư của tôi nói tôi không nên nói gì với cảnh sát. > Luật sư của tôi khuyên tôi đừng nói gì với cảnh sát.
2019 EN He could remember driving along the road just before the accident, but he couldn't remember the accident itself. Anh ấy nhớ được lúc lái xe trên đường ngay trước khi có tai nạn nhưng anh ấy không thể nhớ được chính lúc tai nạn.
2025 about foreign policy. Sau khi thảo luận về kinh tế, tổng thống tiếp tục nói về chính sách đối ngoại.
2089 I bought some new shoes. They felt strange at rst because I wasn't used to them. Tôi đã mua giày mới. Lúc đầu nó lạ chân vì tôi chưa quen với nó.
2173 I don't like dogs. I'm always afraid of getting bitten. Tôi không thích chó. Tôi luôn sợ bị cắn.
2301 Asia is the largest continent in the world. Châu Á là châu lục lớn nhất thế giới.
2359 relax? Cậu luôn vội vã. Sao cậu không ngồi xuống và nghỉ ngơi?
2478 The building destroyed in the re has now been rebuilt. Toà nhà bị lửa tàn phá nay đã được xây lại.
2482 We live in a world that is changing all the time. Chúng ta sống ở một thế giới đang thay đổi luôn luôn.
2499 You wanted to visit a museum. It was closed when you got there. > The museum we were going to visit was closed when we got there. Bạn muốn tham quan một viện bảo tàng. Nó đóng cửa lúc bạn đến. > Viện bảo tàng chúng tôi định đến đã đóng cửa khi chúng tôi tới.
2528 Few of the people who applied for the job had the necessary quali cations. Ít người nộp đơn xin việc này đạt chất lượng cần thiết.
2557 I've been working very hard all day, and now I'm exhausted. Tôi đã làm việc cật lực cả ngày nay và giờ tôi kiệt sức.
2575 Esteban always wears nice clothes. He's always well dressed. Estaban luôn mặc quần áo đẹp. Anh ấy luôn ăn mặc đẹp.
2576 Elisa has a lot of responsibility in her job, but she isn't very well paid. Elisa có nhiều trách nhiệm trong công việc nhưng cô ấy không được trả lương tốt.
2589 You're lazy. You don't work hard enough. Cậu lười. Cậu không làm đủ chăm chỉ.
2595 farther away? Cậu đang đứng quá gần máy ảnh. Cậu lùi ra xa một tí được không?
2604 Her illness was far more serious than we thought at rst. Bệnh của cô ấy nghiêm trọng hơn nhiều so với chúng ta tưởng tượng lúc đầu.
2608 What time should we leave? — The sooner the better. Chúng ta nên đi lúc mấy giờ? - Càng sớm càng tốt.
Satomi gets the same salary as me.'> 2619 Satomi gets the same salary as me.'> Satomi's salary is the same as mine. > Satomi gets the same salary as me. Satomi gets the same salary as me.'> ☊ Lương của Satomi bằng của tôi.> Satomi được nhận lương bằng của tôi.
2623 Why does she always come to see me at the worst possible time? Tại sao cô ấy luôn đến gặp tôi vào những lúc dở nhất có thể?
2633 He always says he won't be late, but he always is. Anh ấy luôn nói là anh ấy sẽ không đến muộn nhưng anh ấy luôn muộn.
2645 He always wears a coat, even in hot weather. Anh ấy luôn mặc áo khoác thậm chí dưới trời nóng.
I didn't get the job in spite of being well quali ed.'> 2651 I didn't get the job in spite of being well quali ed.'> I didn't get the job, although I was well quali ed. > I didn't get the job in spite of being well quali ed. I didn't get the job in spite of being well quali ed.'> ☊ Tôi đã không được nhận việc mặc dù tôi được đánh giá chất lượng tốt. > Tôi đã không được nhận việc dù được đánh giá chất lượng tốt.
2654 I didn't get the job despite the fact that I was extremely quali ed. Tôi không được nhận việc mặc dù thực tế là tôi được đánh giá chất lượng.
2656 I didn't get the job though I had all the necessary quali cations. Tôi không nhận được việc mặc dù tôi đủ chất lượng cần thiết.
2657 high. Cô ấy chỉ đồng ý công việc vì lương rất cao.
2658 She accepted the job in spite of the salary, which was rather low. Cô ấy đồng ý công việc bất chấp lương khá thấp.
2663 I'll give you my phone number in case you need to contact me. Tôi sẽ đưa cậu số điện thoại để có lúc cậu cần liên lạc với tôi.
2673 I had to leave just as the meeting was getting started. Tôi phải đi đúng lúc buổi họp bắt đầu.
2674 The phone rang just as I sat down. Điện thoại reo đúng lúc tôi ngồi xuống.
2688 She's always asking me to do things for her, as if I didn't have enough to do already. Cô ấy luôn bảo tôi làm đủ thứ hộ cô ấy cứ như là tôi chưa đủ việc để làm.
2693 EN I'll call you sometime during the afternoon. Tôi sẽ gọi cậu lúc nào đó trong vòng buổi chiều.
2695 There was a phone call for you while you were out. Có một cuộc điện thoại cho cậu lúc cậu ra ngoài.
2717 good friends. Lúc đầu chúng tôi không chơi với nhau tốt lắm nhưng cuối cùng chúng tôi đã trở thành bạn tốt.
2731 medical school, but I want to go to law school. Anh tôi đang học đại học còn tôi vẫn học trung học phổ thông. > Anh ấy học trường y còn tôi muốn vào trường luật.
2734 The bus was very crowded when we got ON. Xe bus rất đông lúc chúng tôi lên.
2747 school AT seventeen (17). Latifa thôi học ở tuổi mười bảy. > Cô ấy thôi học lúc mười bảy tuổi.
2751 Some singers go ON a world tour every year. Một số ca sĩ lưu diễn theo tour quốc tế hàng năm.
2754 are ON strike. Không có dịch vụ xe lửa vì tất cả công nhân đường sắt đang đình công.
2756 While I was watching F1 racing yesterday, I saw one of the cars catch ON re. Khi tôi đang xem xua đua công thức một hôm qua, tôi đã thấy một chiếc xe hơi bắt lửa.
My salary has increased from fteen hundred fty euros (€1550) a month to nineteen hundred (€1900). > My salary's increased BY three hundred fty euro (€350).'> 2768 My salary has increased from fteen hundred fty euros (€1550) a month to nineteen hundred (€1900). > My salary's increased BY three hundred fty euro (€350).'> My salary has increased from two thousand dollars ($2000) a month to twenty- ve hundred ($2500). > My salary's increased BY ve hundred dollars ($500). > My salary has increased from fteen hundred fty euros (€1550) a month to nineteen hundred (€1900). > My salary's increased BY three hundred fty euro (€350). My salary has increased from fteen hundred fty euros (€1550) a month to nineteen hundred (€1900). > My salary's increased BY three hundred fty euro (€350).'> ☊ Lương của tôi đã tăng từ hai nghìn dollar một tháng lên hai nghìn năm trăm dollar. > Lương của tôi đă tăng thêm năm trăm dollar.
2779 There's always an increase IN the number OF tra c accidents around New Year's. Luôn có một sự tăng về số vụ tai nạn giao thông dịp năm mới.
2792 Always be polite and nice to strangers. They might be the boss at your next job. Hãy luôn luôn lịch sự và tử tế với những người lạ. Họ có thể là ông chủ của cậu trong công việc tiếp theo.
2836 His lawyer refused to answer the policeman's question. Luật sư của anh ấy từ chối trả lời câu hỏi của viên cảnh sát.
2840 But the man reached for his pockets, and that's when the police started shooting at him. Nhưng anh ta lại đưa tay vào túi và đó là lúc cảnh sát bắt đầu bắn anh ta.
2845 We had a morning meeting and a discussion about what we should do. Chúng tôi có một cuộc họp buổi sáng và một cuộc thảo luận về những gì chúng tôi nên làm.
2882 She always says everything is my fault. > She always blames me for everything. Cô ấy luôn luôn nói mọi thứ là lỗi tại tôi. > Cô ấy luôn đổ lỗi cho tôi về mọi thứ.
2885 blame the increase in violent crime on television. Tôi nghĩ sự gia tăng các vụ phạm tội bạo lực là lỗi của truyền hình. > Tôi đổ lỗi gia tăng các vụ phạm tội bạo lực cho truyền hình.
2890 Everybody relies on her because she always keeps her promises. Mọi người tin tưởng cô ấy vì cô ấy luôn giữ lời hứa.
2891 His salary is so low that he doesn't have enough to live on. Lương của anh ấy thấp đến nỗi anh ấy không đủ sống.
2893 We held a party to congratulate my sister on being admitted to law school. Chúng tôi đã tổ chức một bữa tiệc chúc mừng em gái tôi vì được nhận vào trường luật.
2903 Karim is a lawyer who specializes in company law. Karim là một luật sư chuyên ngành luật công ti.
2926 It seems that Ludwig and Rita's relationship is having trouble, but we really hope they work it out. Có vẻ như quan hệ của Ludwig và Rita đang có vấn đề nhưng chúng tôi thực sự hi vọng họ sẽ vượt qua.
2928 Nobody believed Sara at rst, but she turned out to be right. Lúc đầu không ai tin Sara nhưng rồi cũng rõ là cô ấy đúng.
2940 My parents and friends saw me o at the airport before I embarked on my adventure around the world. Bố mẹ và bạn bè của tôi đã tiễn tôi ở sân bay trước khi tôi dẫn thân vào cuộc phiêu lưu vòng quanh thế giới.
2941 I don't want to keep going on discussing marketing, let's move on to the production issues. Tôi không muốn tiếp tục thảo luận về marketing, hãy chuyển sang các vấn đề sản xuất.
2942 Mahmud always dozes o in economics class. Mahmud luôn gà gật trong giờ học kinh tế.
2944 He always buys expensive things to show o . Anh ấy luôn mua những thứ đắt tiền về để khoe.
2947 The re ghters were able to put the re out before the house burned down. Lính cứu hoả đã có thể dập tắt ngọn lửa trước khi ngôn nhà bị cháy trụi.
2954 You should always back up your computer les just in case the hard drive dies. Cậu nên luôn luôn sao lưu các tệp tin máy tính phòng khi ổ cứng chết.
2955 You should always save your les as you're working on them just in case your computer crashes. Cậu nên luôn luôn lưu các tệp tin cậu đang làm phòng khi máy tính của cậu bị phụt tắt.
2956 The police accidentally shot and killed a man. They tried to cover up what really happened, but it became a big scandal. Cảnh sát vô tình bắn chết một người đàn ông. Họ cố gắng che đậy chuyện thực tế xảy ra nhưng nó trở thành một vụ lùm xùm lớn.
2970 ideas. Simon cực kì sáng tạo và luôn nảy ra những ý tưởng tuyệt vời.
2972 narrowly escaped. Chiếc xe đua công thức một đã bắt lửa và nổ tung. May mắn là lái xe vừa kịp thoát ra.
2974 Ludwig and Rita broke up. > Ludwig and Rita split up. Ludwig và Rita đã chia tay. > Ludwig và Rita đã chia tay.
2975 ended up splitting up. Ludwig và Rita cuối cùng đã chia tay. > Ludwig và Rita cuối cùng đã chia tay.
2981 When your language training starts getting tough, it means you're about to make a big breakthrough, so stick with it and don't give up. Khi quá trình luyện ngôn ngữ của cậu bắt đầu gặp khó, điều đó nghĩa là cậu sắp thực hiện một bước ngoặt lớn nên hãy bám chặt và đừng từ bỏ.

it is accepted to be, have, etc. sth: The workforce is generally accepted to have the best conditions in Europe. accept
Students must have access to good resources. access
Many divorced fathers only have access to their children at weekends (= they are allowed by law to see them only at weekends). access
The accident happened at 3 p.m. accident
The salary will be fixed according to qualifications and experience. according to
Accurate records must be kept. accurate
The government was accused of incompetence. accuse
an Act of Congress act
the Banking Act 2009 act
A Committee on Safety of Medicines was set up under the Act. act
Firefighters took action immediately to stop the blaze spreading. action
an active volcano (= likely to erupt ) active
Muscles contract and relax during physical activity. activity
Actually, I'm busy at the moment—can I call you back? actually
A service charge of 15% was added on to the bill. add sth on (to sth)
Please note my change of address. address
This button is for adjusting the volume. adjust
adjust to sth: After a while his eyes adjusted to the dark. adjust
her adventures travelling in Africa adventure
When you're a child, life is one big adventure. adventure
adventure stories adventure
Popper described science as the greatest adventure in the world. adventure
a sense/spirit of adventure adventure
I set out across the country looking for adventure. adventure
We were advised to seek legal advice. advice
They advise that a passport should be carried with you at all times. advise
Your lawyer can advise you whether to take any action. advise
The debate was a pretty disappointing affair. affair
I'm always having to clean up after the children (= clean the place after they have left it dirty and untidy). after
The baby always has an afternoon nap. afternoon
That's against the law. against
Young people of all ages go there to meet. age
When I was your age I was already married. age
All ages admitted. age
15 is an awkward age. age
It'll probably take ages to find a parking space. age
I asked for a pay rise and she agreed. agree
He has always aimed high (= tried to achieve a lot). aim
These measures are aimed at preventing violent crime. aim
The act lays down a minimum standard for air quality. air
A car alarm went off in the middle of the night (= started ringing). alarm
allied forces/troops allied
It's a mistake they almost always make. almost
It's almost time to go. almost
arranged/listed/stored alphabetically alphabetically
You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly; those are the two alternatives. alternative
alternative energy (= electricity or power that is produced using the energy from the sun, wind, water, etc.) alternative
There's always somebody at home in the evenings. always
Always lock your car. always
She always arrives at 7.30. always
The children always seem to be hungry. always
We're not always this busy! always
Pat has always loved gardening. always
This is the way we've always done it. always
This painting is very good—Ellie always was very good at art (= so it is not very surprising). always
Did you always want to be an actor? always
I'll always love you. always
She's always criticizing me. always
That phone's always ringing. always
Why are you always complaining about my cooking? always
'What was wrong with the job?' 'Well, the pay wasn't good, among other things.' among
Discuss it among yourselves (= with each other) first. among
The server is designed to store huge amounts of data. amount
the rocket's angle of descent angle
annual rainfall annual
'It's a bill.' 'Oh no, not another!' another
appeal to sb: The design has to appeal to all ages and social groups. appeal
apply sth: to apply economic sanctions/political pressure apply
appoint sb to do sth: A lawyer was appointed to represent the child. appoint
I've got a dental appointment at 3 o'clock. appointment
appointment with sb: an appointment with my lawyer appointment
approach to sth: The school has decided to adopt a different approach to discipline. approach
Please debit my Mastercard/Visa/American Express card (delete as appropriate) (= cross out the options that do not apply). appropriate
a formula for approximating the weight of a horse approximate
There is heavy traffic in the downtown area tonight. area
My brothers are always arguing. argue
He's offering to pay so who am I to argue? argue
argue (with sb) (about/over sth): We're always arguing with each other about money. argue
argue with sb: I don't want to argue with you—just do it! argue
argue for/against sth/doing sth: They argued for the right to strike. argue
argue sth: She argued the case for bringing back the death penalty. argue
He was too tired to argue the point (= discuss the matter). argue
a well-argued article argue
argue that...: He argued that they needed more time to finish the project. argue
It could be argued that laws are made by and for men. argue
argument with sb: She got into an argument with the teacher. argument
Her main argument was a moral one. argument
argument for/against sth: There are strong arguments for and against euthanasia. argument
argument that...: His argument was that public spending must be reduced. argument
Children should be disciplined when the need arises (= when it is necessary). arise
We met at six, as arranged. arrange
There are 120 arrivals and departures every day. arrival
The train arrived at the station 20 minutes late. arrive
to arrive at an agreement/a decision/a conclusion arrive at sth
Article 10 of the European Convention guarantees free speech. article
I'm ashamed to say that I lied to her. ashamed
the most important aspect of the debate aspect
Maybe one of our assistants can help you make your choice? assistant
I always associate the smell of baking with my childhood. associate
Salaries and associated costs have risen substantially. associated
Incense always had associations with religion for him. association
assume sth: Don't always assume the worst (= that sth bad has happened). assume
We left at 2 o'clock. at
We woke at dawn. at
He left school at the age of 16. at
The children grew up in an atmosphere of violence and insecurity. atmosphere
I wouldn't attach too much weight to these findings. attach
attack sb/sth: At dawn the army attacked the town. attack
attempt to do sth: Two factories were closed in an attempt to cut costs. attempt
attempt at sth/at doing sth: The couple made an unsuccessful attempt at a compromise. attempt
his attempt on the world land speed record attempt
a world-record attempt attempt
Films with big stars always attract great attention. attention
As the youngest child, she was always the centre of attention. attention
I tried not to draw attention to (= make people notice) the weak points in my argument. attention
attract sb: I had always been attracted by the idea of working abroad. attract
The debate was televised in front of a live audience. audience
Nothing will be done because no one in authority (= who has a position of power) takes the matter seriously. authority
available resources/facilities available
The director was not available for comment. available
I felt awkward because they obviously wanted to be alone. awkward
Don't ask awkward questions. awkward
It makes things awkward for everyone when you behave like that. awkward
He tried to dance, but he was too clumsy and awkward. awkward
'I'm sorry,' he said awkwardly. awkwardly
She fell awkwardly and broke her ankle. awkwardly
an awkwardly shaped room awkwardly
If you'd like to come round the back (= to the area behind the house), I'll show you the garden. back
Do you sleep on your back or your front? back
He stood with his back to the door. back
They had their hands tied behind their backs. back
They set off with the wind at their backs (= behind them). back
back pain back
a back massage back
A small boy rode on the elephant's back. back
She broke her back in a riding accident. back
He put his back out (= dislocated sth in his back) lifting the crates. back
When on stage, try not to turn your back on the audience. turn your back on sb/sth
She turned her back on them when they needed her. turn your back on sb/sth
Some newspapers have turned their backs on discussion and argument. turn your back on sb/sth
Have you been talking about me behind my back? behind sb's back
They went ahead and sold it behind my back. behind sb's back
We should have turned left five kilometres back. back
I stepped back to let them pass. back
Her parents backed her in her choice of career. back
The writer doesn't back up his opinions with examples. back sb/sth up
The elections are taking place against a background of violence. background
I lost my balance and fell backwards. backwards
I felt that going to live with my parents would be a step backwards. backwards
She rocked backwards and forwards on her chair. backward(s) and forward(s)
That wasn't bad for a first attempt. not bad
She opened her bag (= her handbag ) and took out her comb. bag
excess baggage (= weighing more than the limit allowed on a plane) baggage
The sun was a huge ball of fire low on the horizon. ball
She always ties her hair back in a band. band
a band of outlaws band
My salary is paid directly into my bank. bank
His arguments have a sound economic base. base
the basic principles of law basic
She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications. basis
Some movies have been banned on the basis that they are too violent. basis
This article will form the basis for our discussion. basis
The meetings are always in the main conference room. be
I'm always being criticized. be
The ice is too thin to bear your weight. bear
The bill will become law next year. become
It's time for bed (= time to go to sleep). bed
She became a lawyer as her father had before her. before
It was some time before I realized the truth. before
begin sth at/with sth: He always begins his lessons with a warm-up exercise. begin
The children always behave for their father. behave
I never thought I could make it as an actor, but my parents always believed in me. believe in sb
Several of the points you raise do not belong in this discussion. belong
Slowly bend from the waist and bring your head down to your knees. bend
Bend your knees, keeping your back straight. bend
It was good to see her finally reaping the benefits (= enjoying the results) of all her hard work. benefit
She always brings out the best in people. best
Families will be better off under the new law. be better off
I had to choose between the two jobs. between
She's got nothing beyond her state pension. beyond
Do you really think we can take on the big boys (= compete with the most powerful people)? big
to introduce/approve/reject a bill bill
the Education Reform Bill bill
She always pays her bills on time. bill
Mark has been blind from birth. birth
a selection of cheese biscuits biscuit
a long and bitter dispute bitter
Why do I always get the blame for everything that goes wrong? blame
blow sth + adv./prep.: He drew on his cigarette and blew out a stream of smoke. blow
The room was decorated in vibrant blues and yellows. blue
discussions at board level board
The governing body of the school is/are concerned about discipline. body
recognized professional bodies such as the Law Association body
A large body of people will be affected by the tax cuts. body
body fat/weight/temperature/size/heat body
boil sth: boiled carrots/cabbage boil
+ noun: John Wayne was born Marion Michael Morrison (= that was his name at birth). born
borrow sth from sb/sth: Members can borrow up to ten books from the library at any one time. borrow
bother sb with sth: I don't want to bother her with my problems at the moment. bother
I was always bottom of the class in math. bottom
farmers who lived in the valley bottoms bottom
a device to measure brain activity during sleep brain
She had broken the world 100 metres record. break
to break the law/rules/conditions break
He was breaking the speed limit (= travelling faster than the law allows). break
The bag broke under the weight of the bottles inside it. break
Fire broke out during the night. break out
Briefly, the argument is as follows... briefly
The concert will be broadcast live (= at the same time as it takes place) tomorrow evening. broadcast
We watched a live broadcast of the speech (= one shown at the same time as the speech was made). broadcast
a hairbrush brush
All the pressure built up and he was off work for weeks with stress. build up (to sth)
Some people burn calories (= use food to produce energy) faster than others. burn
A welcoming fire was burning in the fireplace. burn
Fires were burning all over the city. burn
All his belongings were burnt in the fire. burn
I'm afraid the doctor is busy at the moment. Can he call you back? busy
She was always too busy to listen. busy
James is busy practising for the school concert. busy
He's always trying to butter up the boss. butter sb up
By law, you are a child until you are 18. by
calculate sth: Use the formula to calculate the volume of the container. calculate
She's a very capable teacher. capable
intellectual capacity capacity
capacity for sth: She has an enormous capacity for hard work. capacity
capacity for doing sth: Limited resources are restricting our capacity for developing new products. capacity
capacity to do sth: your capacity to enjoy life capacity
a hard disk storage capacity of 500 gigabytes capacity
capture sth: The animals are captured in nets and sold to local zoos. capture
Great care is needed when choosing a used car. care
Our lawyer didn't think we had a case (= had enough good arguments to win in a court of law). case
The report makes out a strong case (= gives good arguments) for spending more money on hospitals. case
'I've made up my mind.' 'In that case, there's no point discussing it.' in that case
There was discussion about the fire and its likely cause. cause
cause sth: Do they know what caused the fire? cause
She lay on her back staring up at the ceiling. ceiling
central London central
I think there's a bus at 8 but you'd better call to make certain. make certain (that...)
chain sb/sth: The doors were always locked and chained. chain
She does not like anyone challenging her authority. challenge
Jeff deceived me once already—I won't give him a second chance. chance
Could you give me change for a ten pound note (= coins or notes that are worth this amount)? change
Have you read the chapter on the legal system? chapter
Adventure camps are considered to be character-building (= meant to improve sb's strong qualities). character
immigrant workers, used as a source of cheap labour (= workers who are paid very little, especially unfairly) cheap
Many people feel cheated by the government's refusal to hold a referendum. cheat
He cheated his way into the job. cheat
Anyone caught cheating will be automatically disqualified from the examination. cheat
They cheated him out of his share of the profits. cheat sb (out) of sth
Are you accusing me of being a cheat? cheat
My parents are always checking up on me. check up on sb
He felt bright and cheerful and full of energy. cheerful
a cheese knife (= a knife with a special curved blade with two points on the end, used for cutting and picking up pieces of cheese) cheese
He is always chewing gum. chew
women forced to make a choice between family and career choice
We are faced with a difficult choice. choice
We aim to help students make more informed career choices. choice
Resources are finite, and choices have to be made between competing priorities and needs. choice
There is a wide range of choices open to you. choice
If I had the choice, I would stop working tomorrow. choice
He had no choice but to leave (= this was the only thing he could do). choice
She's going to do it. She doesn't have much choice, really, does she? choice
This government is committed to extending parental choice in education. choice
After a delicious meal with free wine, the choice is yours: a quiet drink in the bar, the late night disco or a stroll along the beach beneath a starry sky. choice
Sandy had to tell his tale in halting Italian. Since Franco spoke no English, he had no choice in the matter. choice
She's the obvious choice for the job. choice
Hawaii remains a popular choice for winter vacation travel. choice
This colour wasn't my first choice. choice
I don't like his choice of friends (= the people he chooses as his friends). choice
There wasn't much choice of colour. choice
There are plenty of restaurants to choose from. choose
choose between A and/or B: She had to choose between staying in the UK or going home. choose
Church is at 9 o'clock. church
The Church has a duty to condemn violence. church
Everyone clapped in time to the music. clap
He always travels business class. class
I have a history class at 9 o'clock. class
It's your turn to clear the table (= to take away the dirty plates, etc. after a meal). clear
It's time to clear up. clear up, clear sth up
Polly clicked her tongue in annoyance. click
a lawyer with many famous clients client
Social workers must always consider the best interests of their clients. client
a climate of suspicion/violence climate
The paper's circulation continues to climb. climb
The meeting will close at 10.00 p.m. close
close sth: to close a meeting/debate close
The subject is now closed (= we will not discuss it again). close
She closed the gate behind her. close
The total was close to 20% of the workforce. close
Keep the door closed. closed
a basketball/football/tennis, etc. coach coach
Italy's national coach coach
a coach station (= where coaches start and end their journey) coach
a coach party (= a group of people travelling together on a coach) coach
a railway coach coach
I put more coal on the fire. coal
a coal fire coal
You're just coasting—it's time to work hard now. coast
Her manner was cold and distant. cold
He was staring at her with cold eyes. cold
to stare/smile/reply coldly coldly
The roof collapsed under the weight of snow. collapse
the collapse of law and order in the area collapse
collect sth: We seem to have collected an enormous number of boxes (= without intending to). collect
I always read her column in the local paper. column
What time did you come (= to my house)? come
The time has come (= now is the moment) to act. come
The bill came to $30. come to sth
Set the oven to come on at six. come on
The train is coming in now. come in
They come from comfortable middle-class families. comfortable
There were many disagreements over the command of the peacekeeping forces. command
command sb to do sth: He commanded his men to retreat. command
Have you any comment to make about the cause of the disaster? comment
The director was not available for comment. comment
He handed me the document without comment. comment
What she said was fair comment (= a reasonable criticism). comment
I don't feel I can comment on their decision. comment
He refused to comment until after the trial. comment
We were just commenting on how well you look. comment
+ speech: 'Not his best performance,' she commented to the woman sitting next to her. comment
commitment (to sb/sth): She doesn't want to make a big emotional commitment to Steve at the moment. commitment
commitment to do/doing sth: The company's commitment to providing quality at a reasonable price has been vital to its success. commitment
The player was fined by the disciplinary committee. committee
Doctors do not always have good communication skills. communication
comparison of A with B: a comparison of men's salaries with those of women comparison
She's just completed a master's degree in Law. complete
concentrate sth (on sth/on doing sth): I decided to concentrate all my efforts on finding somewhere to live. concentrate
Tiredness affects your powers of concentration. concentration
The story concerns the prince's efforts to rescue Pamina. concern
One major difference between these computers concerns the way in which they store information. concern
concern (about sth/sb): There is growing concern about violence on television. concern
conclude sth (from sth): What do you conclude from that? conclude
conclude (that)...: The report concluded (that) the cheapest option was to close the laboratory. conclude
conclude from sth that...: He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan. conclude
it is concluded that...: It was concluded that the level of change necessary would be low. conclude
+ speech: 'So it should be safe to continue,' he concluded. conclude
conclude with sth: The programme concluded with Stravinsky's 'Rite of Spring'. conclude
conclude by doing sth: He concluded by wishing everyone a safe trip home. conclude
conclude sth (with sth): The commission concluded its investigation last month. conclude
She concluded her speech with a quotation from Shakespeare. conclude
+ speech: 'Anyway, she should be back soon,' he concluded. conclude
I've come to the conclusion that he's not the right person for the job. conclusion
It took the jury some time to reach the conclusion that she was guilty. conclusion
New evidence might lead to the conclusion that we are wrong. conclusion
We can safely draw some conclusions from our discussion. conclusion
The conclusion of the book was disappointing. conclusion
In conclusion (= finally), I would like to thank... conclusion
If we took this argument to its logical conclusion ... conclusion
a strike to improve pay and conditions condition
He was in conference with his lawyers all day. conference
Beneath his confident and charming exterior, lurked a mass of insecurities. confident
The violence was the result of political and ethnic conflicts. conflict
The government has done nothing to resolve the conflict over nurses' pay. conflict
Confronted by an angry crowd, the police retreated. confront
He confronted her with a choice between her career or their relationship. confront
Be careful not to confuse quantity with quality. confuse
The towns are connected by train and bus services. connect
I made a conscious effort to get there on time. conscious
consider sth: She considered her options. consider
consider how/what, etc...: We need to consider how the law might be reformed. consider
consider (that)...: She considers that it is too early to form a definite conclusion. consider
The project wasted a considerable amount of time and money. considerable
Careful consideration should be given to issues of health and safety. consideration
The proposals are currently under consideration (= being discussed). consideration
a constant stream of visitors all day constant
Fashion is constantly changing. constantly
consult sb about sth: Have you consulted your lawyer about this? consult
consumer demand/choice/rights consumer
In her job she often comes into contact with (= meets) lawyers. contact
Fire has caused severe damage to the contents of the building. content
a table of contents (= the list at the front of a book) content
food with a high fat content content
the alcohol content of a drink content
the continent of Africa continent
the African continent continent
contrast (in sth): A wool jacket complements the silk trousers and provides an interesting contrast in texture. contrast
It is interesting to contrast the British legal system with the American one. contrast
We hope everyone will contribute to the discussion. contribute
an important contribution to the debate contribution
the volume control of a CD player control
Price controls on food were ended. control
The city is in the control of enemy forces. control
The coach made the team work hard on ball control (= in a ball game). control
There has been some violence after the match, but the police are now in control of the situation. be in control (of sth)
It took two hours to bring the fire under control. bring/get/keep sth under control
This knob controls the volume. control
control sth: government attempts to control immigration control
Firefighters are still trying to control the blaze. control
Fruit is a convenient source of vitamins and energy. convenient
By convention the deputy leader was always a woman. convention
She is a young woman who enjoys flouting conventions. convention
He has been cool towards me ever since we had that argument. cool
You should make a copy of the disk as a backup. copy
They reasoned, correctly, that she was away for the weekend. correctly
I spent all evening correcting essays. correct
Consumers will have to bear the full cost of these pay increases. cost
She saved him from the fire but at the cost of her own life (= she died). cost
I felt a need to please people, whatever the cost in time and energy. cost
You could always try his home number. could
Her lawyer made a statement outside the court. court
He always reads the paper from cover to cover (= everything in it). cover
The door opened a crack (= a small amount). crack
She passed her tongue over her cracked lips and tried to speak. cracked
crash sth + adj.: She stormed out of the room and crashed the door shut behind her. crash
I can't take all the credit for the show's success—it was a team effort. credit
an increase in violent crime crime
criminal law criminal
a criminal lawyer criminal
Reducing levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is of critical importance. critical
a critical comment/report critical
The supervisor is always very critical. critical
People in public life must always be open to criticism (= willing to accept being criticized). criticism
crop rotation/production/yield crop
to cross France by train cross
A look of annoyance crossed her face. cross
The straps cross over at the back and are tied at the waist. cross
Her suicide attempt was really a cry for help. cry
He is such a curious boy, always asking questions. curious
His hair curls naturally. curl
Her hair was a mass of curls. curl
This matter is currently being discussed. currently
a curved path/roof/blade curved
The Customs have seized large quantities of smuggled heroin. customs
cut sth by...: His salary has been cut by ten per cent. cut
cut sth (from...) (to...): Could you cut your essay from 5 000 to 3 000 words? cut
The winner cut ten seconds off (= ran the distance ten seconds faster than) the world record. cut sth off
They had to take a 20% cut in pay. cut
They could not break the cycle of harvest failure, food shortage, price increase and misery. cycle
The fire badly damaged the town hall. damage
data retrieval (= ways of storing or finding information on a computer) data
I've got a date with Lucy tomorrow night. date
a law dating from the 17th century date back (to...), date from...
He's good at dealing with pressure. deal with sth
to make/sign/conclude/close a deal (with sb) deal
A deal was struck after lengthy negotiations. deal
a sudden/violent/peaceful, etc. death death
Two children were burnt to death in the fire (= they died as a result of the fire). death
a debate on abortion debate
The minister opened the debate (= was the first to speak). debate
The motion under debate (= being discussed) was put to a vote. debate
After a long debate, Congress approved the proposal. debate
a heated/wide-ranging/lively debate debate
the current debate about tax debate
There had been much debate on the issue of childcare. debate
Whether he deserves what has happened to him is open to debate/a matter for debate (= cannot be certain or decided yet). debate
The theatre's future is a subject of considerable debate. debate
debate (sth): Politicians will be debating the bill later this week. debate
debate whether, what, etc...: The committee will debate whether to lower the age of club membership to 16. debate
The number of tourists to the resort declined by 10% last year. decline
decrease by sth: The price of wheat has decreased by 5%. decrease
decrease in sth: This species of bird is decreasing in numbers every year. decrease
decrease sth: People should decrease the amount of fat they eat. decrease
decrease (of sth): a decrease of nearly 6% in the number of visitors to the museum decrease
This discussion's getting too deep for me. deep
Staying late at the office to discuss shorter working hours rather defeats the object of the exercise! defeat
What points can be raised in defence of this argument? defence
Humour is a more effective defence than violence. defence
define sth as sth: Life imprisonment is defined as 60 years under state law. define
Most pop music is influenced, to a greater or lesser degree, by the blues. degree
His health had always been delicate. delicate
delighted by/at sth: She was delighted by/at the news of the wedding. delighted
a demand for higher pay demand
demands that the law on gun ownership should be changed demand
She shouldn't always give in to his demands. demand
Good secretaries are always in demand. in demand
demand that...: The UN has demanded that all troops be withdrawn. demand
They are demanding that all troops should be withdrawn. demand
it is denied that...: It can't be denied that we need to devote more resources to this problem. deny
depend sb/sth to do sth: You can depend on her to be (= she always is) late. depend on/upon sb/sth
Does the quality of teaching depend on class size? depend on/upon sth
Starting salary varies from £26 000 to £30 500, depending on experience. depending on
I shouldn't be too late. But it depends if the traffic's bad. that depends, it (all) depends
depress sb: Wet weather always depresses me. depress
Large numbers of soldiers deserted as defeat became inevitable. desert
desire for sth: a strong desire for power desire
I have no desire (= I do not want) to discuss the matter further. desire
Somewhere out there was a desperate man, cold, hungry, hunted. desperate
a desperate bid for freedom desperate
She clung to the edge in a desperate attempt to save herself. desperate
Her voice was shaking despite all her efforts to control it. despite
The building was completely destroyed by fire. destroy
The central argument is that capitalism sows the seeds of its own destruction (= creates the forces that destroy it). destruction
This issue will be discussed in more detail in the next chapter. detail
a determined effort to stop smoking determined
die sth: to die a violent/painful/natural, etc. death die
They discussed the difficulty of studying abroad. difficulty
It's your turn to cook dinner. dinner
I always get given the dirty jobs (= jobs that make you become dirty). dirty
Some people disagree with this argument. disagree
I disagree with violent protests. disagree with sth/with doing sth
I was disappointed by the quality of the wine. disappointed
disappointment to sb: I always felt I was a disappointment to my father. disappointment
She sounded disapproving as we discussed my plans. disapproving
The school has a reputation for high standards of discipline. discipline
Strict discipline is imposed on army recruits. discipline
She keeps good discipline in class. discipline
Lack of discipline at home meant that many pupils found it difficult to settle in to the ordered environment of the school. discipline
discover sb/sth: Police discovered a large stash of drugs while searching the house. discover
discuss sth with sb: Have you discussed the problem with anyone? discuss
discuss sth: I'm not prepared to discuss this on the phone. discuss
They met to discuss the possibility of working together. discuss
discuss when, what, etc...: We need to discuss when we should go. discuss
discuss (sb/sth) doing sth: We briefly discussed buying a second car. discuss
This topic will be discussed at greater length in the next chapter. discuss
a topic/subject for discussion discussion
After considerable discussion, they decided to accept our offer. discussion
The plans have been under discussion (= being talked about) for a year now. discussion
Discussions are still taking place between the two leaders. discussion
discussion (with sb) (about/on sb/sth): We had a discussion with them about the differences between Britain and the US. discussion
A lively discussion followed about whether he should be allowed to join the club. discussion
Her article is a discussion of the methods used in research. discussion
The level of violence in the film really disgusted me. disgust
English law clearly distinguishes between murder and manslaughter. distinguish
the distribution of food and medicines to the flood victims distribution
He divides his energies between politics and business. divide
division of sth: a fair division of time and resources division
do doing sth: I could have done without being (= I wish I had not been) woken up at three in the morning. do without (sb/sth)
a Doctor of Philosophy/Law doctor
Save the document before closing. document
the growing problem of domestic violence (= violence between members of the same family) domestic
She always says a lot in meetings, but she doesn't dominate. dominate
The train crash dominated the news. dominate
The door closed behind him. door
double sth: Double all the quantities in the recipe to make enough for eight people. double
I always write everything down. down
Her hair hung down her back to her waist. down
Subsidence is the downward movement of a site on which a building stands. downward
They arrived in dozens (= in large numbers). dozen
The legislation is still in draft form. draft
He quickly dragged a comb through his hair. drag
A powerful human drama was unfolding before our eyes. drama
I drew my chair up closer to the fire. draw
She always dressed entirely in black. dress
Shall we drive (= go there by car) or go by train? drive
a bus/train/ambulance/taxi driver driver
Who was the driving force (= the person with the strongest influence) in the band? driving
If you want the job, you must be prepared to take a drop in salary. drop
Police arrested him for being drunk and disorderly (= violent or noisy in a public place because of being drunk). drunk
We dried our boots off by the fire. dry off, dry sb/sth off
My essay's due next Friday (= it has to be given to the teacher by then). due
The team's success was largely due to her efforts. due
Report for duty at 8 a.m. duty
He was always there with a sympathetic ear (= a willingness to listen to people). ear
earn sth: He earned a reputation as an expert on tax law. earn
a British-educated lawyer educated
the beneficial effects of exercise effect
I tried to persuade him, but with little or no effect. effect
He only behaves like that for effect (= in order to impress people). effect
The recommendations will soon be put into effect. bring/put sth into effect
New controls come into effect next month. come into effect
Some people believe that violence is an effective way of protesting. effective
the efficient use of energy efficient
You should put more effort into your work. effort
A lot of effort has gone into making this event a success. effort
The company has invested a great deal of time and effort in setting up new training schemes. effort
It's a long climb to the top, but well worth the effort. effort
Getting up this morning was quite an effort (= it was difficult). effort
With (an) effort (= with difficulty) she managed to stop herself laughing. effort
a determined/real/special effort effort
I didn't really feel like going out, but I am glad I made the effort. effort
effort (to do sth): The company has laid off 150 workers in an effort to save money. effort
The local clubs are making every effort to interest more young people. effort
We need to make a concerted effort to finish on time. effort
I spent hours cleaning the house, but there isn't much to show for all my efforts. effort
With an effort of will he resisted the temptation. effort
The project was a joint/group effort. effort
The fish lay thousands of eggs at one time. egg
a boiled egg egg
electrical power/energy electrical
an embarrassing mistake/question/situation embarrassing
It can be embarrassing for children to tell complete strangers about such incidents. embarrassing
I always have some extra cash with me for emergencies. emergency
We provide all types of information, with an emphasis on legal advice. emphasis
The police had to employ force to enter the building. employ
to be in paid employment employment
pensions from previous employments employment
enable sth to do sth: Insulin enables the body to use and store sugar. enable
encourage sb in sth: My parents have always encouraged me in my choice of career. encourage
encourage sth (in sb/sth): They claim that some computer games encourage violent behaviour in young children. encourage
Her words were a great encouragement to them. encouragement
They have called for an end to violence. end
The debate ended in uproar. end in sth
The enemy was/were forced to retreat. enemy
enemy forces/aircraft/territory enemy
It's a waste of time and energy. energy
She's always full of energy. energy
nervous energy (= energy produced by feeling nervous) energy
solar/nuclear energy energy
It is important to conserve energy. energy
an energy crisis (= for example when fuel is not freely available) energy
The £500 million programme is centred around energy efficiency and renewable power sources. energy
enter sb/sth in sth: Irish trainers have entered several horses in the race. enter
She was always so funny and entertaining. entertaining
the entry of women into the workforce entry
There is an equal number of boys and girls in the class. equal
With his last jump he equalled the world record. equal
Diet and exercise are equally important. equally
250 grams or an equivalent amount in ounces equivalent
As soon as he turned his back, she would make her escape. escape
an essay on the causes of the First World War essay
The book contains a number of interesting essays on women in society. essay
By then she was established as a star. establish
I can give you a rough estimate of the amount of wood you will need. estimate
a ballpark estimate (= an approximate estimate) estimate
I like her, even though she can be annoying at times. even if/though
There are a lot of spelling mistakes; even so, it's quite a good essay. even so
Every now and then he regretted his decision. every
The teacher commented on everyone's work. everyone
the forces of evil evil
He started to phone me at the exact moment I started to phone him (= at the same time). exact
It is important to cite examples to support your argument. example
There are always a lot of exceptions to grammar rules. exception
trade and cultural exchanges with China exchange
an exchange of glances/insults exchange
I heard them exchange words (= argue). exchange
excited (at sth): I'm really excited at the prospect of working abroad. excited
excuse sb: You must excuse my father—he's not always that rude. excuse
vigorous/gentle exercise exercise
There is a fire exit on each floor of the building. exit
expect sth: We are expecting a rise in food prices this month. expect
She always travels first-class regardless of expense. expense
She didn't get paid much but it was all good experience. experience
The results of the experiment were inconclusive. experiment
explode sth: There was a huge bang as if someone had exploded a rocket outside. explode
She was exposed as a liar and a fraud. expose
He threatened to expose the racism that existed within the police force. expose
an express bus/coach/train express
Freedom of expression (= freedom to say what you think) is a basic human right. expression
She was given an extension to finish writing her thesis. extension
The fire caused extensive damage. extensive
The book discusses the extent to which (= how much) family life has changed over the past 50 years. to... extent
Metallic paint is an optional extra (= a thing you can choose to have or not, but must pay more for if you have it). extra
We are working under extreme pressure at the moment. extreme
to make/avoid eye contact with sb (= to look/avoid looking at them at the same time as they look at you) eye
You can't just close your eyes to his violence. shut/close your eyes to sth
Do you think it's funny to make faces behind my back? pull/make faces/a face (at sb)
It's not always easy to face the truth. face
Voluntary work was particularly important in view of the fact that women were often forced to give up paid work on marriage. fact
The judge instructed both lawyers to stick to the facts of the case. fact
It's about time you learnt to face (the) facts (= accepted the truth about the situation). fact
fail in sth: I failed in my attempt to persuade her. fail
the failure of the United Nations to maintain food supplies failure
The attempt was doomed to failure. failure
All my efforts ended in failure. failure
A fair number of people came a long. fair
She has always been scrupulously fair. fair
It's not fair! He always gets more than me. fair
a fair deal/wage/price/question fair
I give you fair warning, I'm not always this generous. fair
'You should really have asked me first.' 'Right, okay, fair comment.' fair
He has always treated me very fairly. fairly
a false argument/assumption/belief FALSE
to lull sb into a false sense of security (= make sb feel safe when they are really in danger) FALSE
Violent attacks are becoming all too familiar (= sadly familiar). familiar
I always think of you as one of the family. family
He's always using fancy legal words. fancy
She always gives us far too much homework. far
far back: The band made their first record as far back as 1990. far
We'll go by train as far as London, and then take a bus. far
The fashion at the time was for teaching mainly the written language. fashion
a fast-flowing stream fast
a fat volume on American history fat
He argued in favour of a strike. in favour (of sb/sth)
I'm all in favour of (= completely support) equal pay for equal work. in favour (of sb/sth)
a federal law federal
feed sb/sth (on) sth: The cattle are fed (on) barley. feed
feed sth to sb/sth: The barley is fed to the cattle. feed
We all felt the force of her arguments. feel
feel sth: I could feel the warm sun on my back. feel
Few will argue with this conclusion. few
All of them are experts in their chosen field. field
a field of wheat field
The fire crews had problems fighting the blaze. fight
My little brothers are always fighting. fight
They gathered soldiers to fight the invading army. fight
She's always had a good figure. figure
a six-figure salary (= over 100 000 pounds or dollars) figure
His salary is now in six figures. figure
to access/copy/create/delete/download/save a file file
Your application will be kept on file (= in a file, to be used later). file
The school is filled to capacity. fill
A Disney film can always fill cinemas (= attract a lot of people to see it). fill
The law was finally passed in May 2009. finally
She'd been seeing the boy for a while, but didn't want her parents to find out. find out (about sth/sb), find out sth (about sth/sb)
It was his finest hour (= most successful period) as manager of the England team. fine
Under the new law, motorists face fines of up to £1 000. fine
She finished law school last year. finish
The play finished at 10.30. finish
+ adv./prep.: He finished 12 seconds outside the world record. finish
to return fire (= to fire back at sb who is shooting at you) fire
He ordered his men to hold their fire (= not to shoot). fire
I'll give you covering fire while you try to escape. fire
to make/build a fire fire
Sam had lit a fire to welcome us home. fire
Come and get warm by the fire. fire
We sat in front of a roaring fire. fire
a gas/electric fire fire
Five people died in a house fire last night. fire
A small fire had started in the kitchen. fire
It took two hours to put out the fire (= stop it burning). fire
fire (sth) (at sb/sth): Missiles were fired at the enemy. fire
fire sth: A starter's pistol fires only blanks. fire
It was good to feel the firm ground underfoot after hours of trudging through flooded fields. firm
firm beliefs/conclusions/convictions/principles firm
I didn't like the job much at first. at first
If at first you don't succeed, try, try again. at first
It was a meal fit for a king (= of very good quality). fit
I feel really fighting fit (= very healthy and full of energy). fit
the tiny yellow flame of a match flame
The flames were growing higher and higher. flame
The plane burst into flame(s) (= suddenly began burning strongly). flame
Everything went up in flames (= was destroyed by fire). flame
Heat the olive oil over a moderate flame (= on a gas cooker/stove). flame
The curtains were enveloped in a sheet of flame. flame
There was a blinding flash and the whole building shuddered. flash
Can you float on your back? float
a flood of complaints flood
a flood of refugees flood
The heavy rain has caused floods in many parts of the country. flood
flood damage flood
Police have issued flood warnings for Nevada. flood
an appeal to help flood victims flood
The river is in flood (= has more water in it than normal and has caused a flood). flood
flood sth: She looked away as the colour flooded her cheeks. flood
When the Ganges floods, it causes considerable damage. flood
flood sth: The river flooded the valley. flood
The cellar floods whenever it rains heavily. flood
flood sth: If the pipe bursts it could flood the whole house. flood
There will be heavy rain with flooding in some areas. flooding
the ocean/valley/cave/forest floor floor
to encourage the free flow of information flow
She tried to stop the flow of blood from the wound. flow
to improve traffic flow (= make it move faster) flow
a steady flow of traffic through the city flow
Constant streams of traffic flowed past. flow
Lufthansa fly to La Paz from Frankfurt. fly
focus (on/upon sb/sth): The discussion focused on three main problems. focus
focus for sth: His comments provided a focus for debate. focus
The incident brought the problem of violence in schools into sharp focus. focus
fold sth (back, down, over, etc.): The blankets had been folded down. fold
Her eyes followed him everywhere (= she was looking at him all the time). follow
He always followed the latest fashions (= dressed in fashionable clothes). follow
A new proposal followed on from the discussions. follow
a shortage of food/food shortages food
The moon exerts a force on the earth. force
the force of gravity force
magnetic/centrifugal force force
a member of the security forces force
rebel/government forces force
a peace-keeping force force
a member of the sales force force
A large proportion of the labour force (= all the people who work in a particular company, area, etc.) is unskilled. force
economic/market forces force
the forces of good/evil force
Ron is the driving force (= the person who has the most influence) behind the project. force
She's a force to be reckoned with (= a person who has a lot of power and influence and should therefore be treated seriously). force
Television has become a major force in American political life. force
He was finally defeated by forces beyond his control. force
They realized the force of her argument. force
The release of the hostages could not be achieved without the use of force. force
The rioters were taken away by force. force
The ultimatum contained the threat of military force. force
We will achieve much more by persuasion than by brute force. force
plans to seize power by force of arms (= by military force) force
The new regulations are now in force. in force
When do the new regulations come into force? come/enter into force
force sth: to force a lock/window/door (= to break it open using force) force
to force an entry (= to enter a building using force) force
force sth: Public pressure managed to force a change in the government's position. force
forms of transport/government/energy form
It is time to put these arrangements on a slightly more formal basis. formal
He had to choose between giving up his job and giving up his principles. He chose the former. former
We are not getting any further forward with the discussion. forward
Ensure there is a free flow of air around the machine. free
Students have a free choice of courses in their final year. free
A true democracy complete with free speech and a free press was called for. free
The police are determined to free the town of violent crime. free
freedom of speech/thought/expression/worship freedom
freedom (of sth): freedom of action/choice freedom
Prices are higher than they would be if market forces were allowed to operate freely. freely
Both players freely acknowledge that money was a major incentive. freely
She has always given freely of her time. freely
We met in a local bar much frequented by students. frequent
I think it's time we tried a fresh approach. fresh
a friendly argument friendly
Has the train from Bristol arrived? from
He was blind from birth. from
The party was ousted from power after eighteen years. from
He met his future wife at law school. future
reverse gear gear
We shall at this stage keep the discussion fairly general. general
He was a generally unpopular choice for captain. generally
I generally get up at six. generally
I often wonder what future generations will make of our efforts. generation
The car has a generous amount of space. generous
Please give generously. generously
Cook over a gentle heat. gentle
He made a genuine attempt to improve conditions. genuine
We got to San Diego at 7 o'clock. get
What time did you get here? get
I can't get out of the habit of waking at six in the morning. get out of sth
Parents are always anxious for their children to get on. get on
She's got into Durham to study law. get in, get into sth
Don't be tempted to cheat—you'll never get away with it. get away with sth
How does she get by on such a small salary? get by (on/in/with sth)
A good lawyer might be able to get you off. get off (with sth), get sb off (with sth)
A clever lawyer might find a way of getting round that clause. get round/around sth
He always gets up early. get up, get sb up
Could you get me up at 6.30 tomorrow? get up, get sb up
give sth to sb: We discussed what punishment should be given to the boys. give
We've been given a 2% pay increase. give
The fire doesn't seem to be giving off much heat. give off sth
How's it going (= is your life enjoyable, successful, etc. at the moment)? go
I always start the day by going through my email. go through sth
Could we go through (= practise) Act 2 once more? go through sth
We can't go on like this—we seem to be always arguing. go on
Tom has been going out with Lucy for six weeks. go out with sb, go out (together)
How long have Tom and Lucy been going out together? go out with sb, go out (together)
good at doing sth: Nick has always been good at finding cheap flights. good
Is religion always a force for good? good
She's always trying to grab the limelight. grab
salary grades (= levels of pay) grade
a grand design/plan/strategy grand
I just took it for granted that he'd always be around. take it for granted (that...)
Her husband was always there and she just took him for granted. take sb/sth for granted
a blade of grass grass
People were arriving in great numbers. great
The room was decorated in a combination of greens and blues. green
I thought I was on safe ground (= talking about a suitable subject) discussing music with her. ground
ground forces (= soldiers that fight on land, not in the air or at sea) ground
grow sth: I didn't know they grew rice in France. grow
She is growing in confidence all the time. grow
It's time you grew up. grow up
the rapid growth in violent crime growth
guarantee sth: Basic human rights, including freedom of speech, are now guaranteed. guarantee
guess (that)...: You would never guess (that) she had problems. She's always so cheerful. guess
Guests should vacate their rooms by 10.30 a.m. guest
He was always guided by his religious beliefs. guide
I had a guilty conscience and could not sleep. guilty
straight/curly/wavy hair hair
The neighbours are always willing to lend a hand. hand
Keep both hands on the steering wheel at all times. hand
The matter is now in the hands of my lawyer. in the hands of sb, in sb's hands
He's always handing out advice to people. hand sth out (to sb)
hang adv./prep.: The dog's tongue was hanging out. hang
Accidents like this happen all the time. happen
a hard choice/question hard
It's hardly the time to discuss it now. hardly
I hate the way she always criticizes me. hate
The debate simply revived old hatreds. hatred
We have no choice in the matter. have
There has to be a reason for his strange behaviour. have to
When will you get it into your head (= understand) that I don't want to discuss this any more! head
Who's been putting such weird ideas into your head (= making you believe that)? head
She always has her head in a book (= is always reading). head
health and safety regulations (= laws that protect the health of people at work) health
Return the pan to the heat and stir. heat
Simmer the soup for 10 minutes then remove from the heat. heat
He could feel the heat of the sun on his back. heat
The fire gave out a fierce heat. heat
The oven takes a while to heat up. heat up
Who turned the heating off? heating
She is still at the height of her powers. height
The fire reached its height around 2 a.m. height
help with sth: He always helps with the housework. help
He's always willing to help out. help out, help sb out
I always end up having an argument with her, I don't know why, I just can't help it. sb can (not) help (doing) sth, sb can not help but do sth
With the help of a ladder, neighbours were able to rescue the children from the blaze. help
The choice was hers. hers
a high potassium content high
high-quality goods high
The grass was waist-high. high
a highly paid job highly
Always take care when driving down steep hills. hill
to hire a lawyer hire
The choice was his. his
an essay on the historical development of the novel historical
He has a history of violent crime. history
His death didn't really hit me at first. hit
Who holds the world record for the long jump? hold
Our solicitor holds our wills. hold
I don't think that branch will hold your weight. hold
The dam was not strong enough to hold back the flood waters. hold sb/sth back
an adventure holiday holiday
She came from a violent home. home
He had always wanted a real home with a wife and children. home
She leaves home at 7 every day. home
We haven't found a home for all our books yet (= a place where they can be kept). home
Come on, it's time to go home. home
What time did you get home last night? home
The minimum wage was set at £5.80 an hour. hour
What time do you leave the house in the morning (= to go to work)? house
It's funny how (= that) people always remember him. how
Do you remember how (= that) the kids always loved going there? how
huge amounts of data huge
The public is always attracted to politicians who have the human touch (= the ability to make ordinary people feel relaxed when they meet them). human
Both parties are hungry for power. hungry
hunt sb: Police are hunting an escaped criminal. hunt
hurry sb into doing sth: She was hurried into making an unwise choice. hurry
He hurt his back playing squash. hurt
My back is really hurting me today. hurt
The trip to Paris will be an ideal opportunity to practise my French. ideal
If you see him, give him this note. if
If necessary I can come at once. if
If you remember, Mary was always fond of animals. if
If he tries to start an argument, just ignore him. ignore
Her father is seriously ill in St Luke's hospital. ill
Is it my imagination or have you lost a lot of weight? imagination
imagine (that)...: He's always imagining (that) we're talking about him behind his back. imagine
RAM stores information for immediate access. immediate
craters made by meteorite impacts impact
impatient (at sth): Sarah was becoming increasingly impatient at their lack of interest. impatient
The bus is due in (= it should arrive) at six. in
include sb/sth (as/in/on sth): You should include some examples in your essay. include
increasing levels of carbon dioxide in the earth's atmosphere increase
price/tax/wage increases increase
She went to a lawyer for some independent advice. independent
The police force should be independent of direct government control. independent
Two independent research bodies reached the same conclusions. independent
indicate sth: Record profits in the retail market indicate a boom in the economy. indicate
The new law will affect us all, directly or indirectly. indirectly
The minister refused to comment on individual cases. individual
industrial output industrial
They had made industrial quantities of food (= a lot). industrial
the Madonna industry (= the large number of people involved in making Madonna successful) industry
The government refuses to be influenced by public opinion. influence
Discussions are held on an informal basis within the department. informal
He refused to comment before he had seen all the relevant information. information
in the initial stages (= at the beginning) of the campaign initial
She injured herself during training. injure
She said nothing, preferring instead to save her comments till later. instead
Always read the instructions before you start. instruction
insult to sb/sth: His comments were seen as an insult to the president. insult
international trade/law/sport international
It is not possible for everyone to put their own interpretation on the law. interpretation
He threw the letter into the fire. into
The new law was introduced in 2007. introduce
She was getting more and more irritated at his comments. irritated
She's always on a diet—she has issues about food. issue
It's quite warm at the moment. it
The report was a joint effort (= we worked on it together). joint
She's always cracking jokes. joke
She was asked to judge the essay competition. judge
I'd like to reserve judgement until I see the report. judgement
She has coached many of our leading juniors. junior
This essay is just not good enough. just
Just then, someone knocked at the front door. just then
laws based on the principles of justice justice
justify (sb/sth) doing sth: How can they justify paying such huge salaries? justify
Keep a note of where each item can be found. keep
I kept a weekly account of my workload and activities. keep
Wages are not keeping up with inflation. keep up (with sb/sth)
As well as his salary, he gets benefits in kind. in kind
Lucy was sitting on the sofa, knitting. knit
The cause of the fire is not yet known. know
a lack of food/money/skills lack
a wine lake (= a large supply of wine that is not being used) lake
flat/undulating/hilly, etc. land land
Some of the country's richest grazing lands are in these valleys. land
The troops landed at dawn. land
The ferry is due to land at 3 o'clock. land
the language of the legal profession language
a large number of people large
He's making a big effort now, and I hope it lasts. last
This is discussed in more detail in a later chapter. later
She always makes me laugh. laugh
to launch an attack/invasion launch
to launch a missile/rocket/torpedo launch
the successful launch of the Ariane rocket launch
the laws of supply and demand law
the law of gravity law
Jim is always getting into trouble with the law. law
She was well known for her brushes with the law. law
Jane is studying law. law
He's in law school. law
He's at law school. law
What made you go into law? law
a law firm law
law (against sth): the 1996 law against the hiring of illegal immigrants law
law (on sth): The government has introduced some tough new laws on food hygiene. law
strict gun laws law
a federal/state law law
to pass a law (= officially make it part of the system of laws) law
There ought to be a law against it! law
If they entered the building they would be breaking the law. law
In Sweden it is against the law to hit a child. law
Defence attorneys can use any means within the law to get their client off. law
British schools are now required by law to publish their exam results. law
The reforms have recently become law. law
Do not think you are above the law (= think that you cannot be punished by the law). law
the need for better law enforcement law
Kate's word was law in the Brown household. law
company/international/tax, etc. law law
The government struggled to maintain law and order. law and order
After the riots, the military was brought in to restore law and order. law and order
They claim to be the party of law and order. law and order
He was not stupid, just lazy. lazy
I was feeling too lazy to go out. lazy
We spent a lazy day on the beach. lazy
to lead a discussion lead
lead sb (to sth): What led you to this conclusion? lead
I tried to lead the discussion back to the main issue. lead
I leaned back in my chair. lean
learn (that)...: He'll just have to learn (that) he can't always have his own way. learn
leave sb sth: I'm afraid you leave me no choice. leave
leave sth until...: Why do you always leave everything until the last moment? leave
leave sth: Some children leave school at 16. leave
Come on, it's time we left. leave
leave for...: The plane leaves for Dallas at 12.35. leave
The plane leaves Heathrow at 12.35. leave
The Left only has/have a small chance of winning power. left
The final leg of the trip was by donkey. leg
the legal profession/system legal
The driver was more than three times over the legal limit (= the amount of alcohol you are allowed to have in your body when you are driving). legal
We discussed shortening the length of the course. length
Size of pension depends partly on length of service with the company. length
let sb/sth do sth: Let them splash around in the pool for a while. let
The floodwater nearly reached roof level. level
Discussions are currently being held at national level. level
level with sth: This latest rise is intended to keep wages level with inflation. level
The floods caused a massive loss of life (= many people were killed). life
He risked his life to save his daughter from the fire. life
Several attempts have been made on the President's life (= several people have tried to kill him). life
Martial law has now been lifted. lift
A cold grey light crept under the curtains. light
On a lighter note, we end the news today with a story about a duck called Quackers. light
As a boxer, he was always light on his feet (= quick and elegant in the way he moved). light
He's lost a lot of weight—he's three kilos lighter than he was. light
The fire wouldn't light. light
No one sings the blues like she did. like
Like I said (= as I said before), you're always welcome to stay. like
There is a limit to the amount of pain we can bear. limit
She knew the limits of her power. limit
measures to limit carbon dioxide emissions from cars limit
The amount of money you have to spend will limit your choice. limit
Violent crime is not limited to big cities. limit sth to sb/sth
We are doing our best with the limited resources available. limited
Write the title of your essay on the top line. line
Students have little or no choice in the matter. little
My salary isn't enough for us to live on. live on sth
a lively debate lively
Uncle Jim brought a whole load of presents for the kids. load
The gates are locked at 6 o'clock. lock
I fail to see the logic behind his argument. logic
a strategy based on sound commercial logic logic
It was a logical conclusion from the child's point of view. logical
a logical argument logical
The implications of the new law will need to be looked at. look at sth
Looks can be deceptive. look
Emergency food supplies were brought in by lorry. lorry
Poetry always loses something in translation. lose
At that moment he lost his balance and fell. lose
The train was losing speed. lose
Some families lost everything (= all they owned) in the flood. lose
We always get lost in London. lost
low-tar cigarettes low
low back pain low
She has always remained loyal to her political principles. loyal
A revolver is the only way to stop a mad dog. mad
He's always been mad about kids. mad
to maintain law and order/standards/a balance maintain
The two countries have always maintained close relations. maintain
maintain sth: She has always maintained her innocence. maintain
Come on! It's time we made a start. make
She always makes me laugh. make
My lawyer has been urging me to make a will. make
He always manages to say the wrong thing. manage
He is one of the highest paid management gurus in the world. management
Always follow the manufacturer's instructions. manufacturer
Many people feel that the law should be changed. many
the property/job market (= the number and type of houses, jobs, etc. that are available) market
a mass of blonde hair mass
The page was covered with a mass of figures. mass
to put a match to sth (= set fire to sth) match
They had important matters to discuss. matter
I always consulted him on matters of policy. matter
I wasn't prepared to let the matter drop (= stop discussing it). matter
Matters were made worse by a fire in the warehouse. matter
The offence carries a maximum prison sentence of ten years. maximum
What time would you like your evening meal? meal
I always found him a little strange, if you know what I mean (= if you understand what I mean by 'strange'). mean
Regular tests are used to measure students' progress. measure
measuring equipment/instruments measure
measure how much, how long, etc...: A dipstick is used to measure how much oil is left in an engine. measure
The pond measures about 2 metres across. measure
weights and measures measure
Which measure of weight do pharmacists use? measure
safety/security/austerity measures measure
the metric system of measurement measurement
Cook over a medium heat for 15 minutes. medium
meet sb: The Prime Minister met other European leaders for talks. meet
meet sb (for sth): We're meeting them outside the theatre at 7. meet
I quickly committed the number of the car to memory (= learned and remembered it). memory
The experience caused her huge amounts of mental suffering. mental
Jenny's not here at the moment. Can I take a message? message
The train arrives at midday. midday
I have a pain in the middle of my back. middle
They had to leave at midnight. midnight
When discussing influential modern artists, three names immediately come to mind. come/spring to mind
I've heard they're getting divorced. Mind you, I'm not surprised—they were always arguing. mind you
the recommended intake of vitamins and minerals mineral
The work was done with the minimum amount of effort. minimum
He passed the exams with the minimum of effort. minimum
miss (sb/sth) doing sth: I don't miss getting up at six every morning! miss
to miss a turn (= to not play when it is your turn in a game) miss
She threw a plate at him and only narrowly missed. miss
My gloves have been missing for ages. missing
Her essay is full of spelling mistakes. mistake
We're busy at the moment (= now). moment
At that very moment, the phone rang. moment
Hurry up! He'll be back any moment now. (at) any moment (now)
We'll discuss this at Monday's meeting. Monday
I always do yoga on a Monday. Monday
He's always in a bad mood (= unhappy, or angry and impatient). mood
a crescent moon moon
a moral issue/dilemma/question moral
A talented artist, he was, moreover, a writer of some note. moreover
She woke every morning at the same time. morning
Newton's laws of motion motion
The swaying motion of the ship was making me feel seasick. motion
Pressure is mounting on the government to change the law. mount
It's your turn to move. move
laws to allow free movement of goods and services movement
I've always wanted to work in the movies. movie
This exercise will work the muscles of the lower back. muscle
Must you always question everything I say? (= it is annoying) must
to die of natural causes (= not by violence, but normally, of old age) natural
She was the natural choice for the job. natural
the forces/laws of nature nature
Go and sit nearer (to) the fire. near
Share prices are near their record high of last year. near
She summarized her plan very neatly. neatly
Food aid is urgently needed. need
He lives on his nerves (= is always worried). nerve
By the time the police arrived, I was a nervous wreck. nervous
fishing nets net
a mosquito net (= used to protect you from mosquitoes ) net
a rail/road/canal network network
a network of veins network
a network of friends network
the four big US television networks network
There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law. Nevertheless, it is important that we try. nevertheless
She is always in the news. news
The next train to Baltimore is at ten. next
Round here, you leave school at sixteen and next thing you know, you're married with three kids. next
What is he doing calling at this time of night? night
I'm always emailing her, but nine times out of ten she doesn't reply. nine times out of ten
When Dan cooks dinner he always goes the whole nine yards, with three courses and a choice of dessert. the whole nine yards
They are a small but noisy pressure group (= they try to attract attention to their ideas by frequent discussion and argument). noisy
North London north
See note 3, page 259. note
Just a quick note to say thank you for a wonderful evening. note
note sth: Note the fine early Baroque altar inside the chapel. note
note (that)...: Please note (that) the office will be closed on Monday. note
note how, where, etc...: Note how these animals sometimes walk with their tails up in the air. note
it is noted that...: It should be noted that dissertations submitted late will not be accepted. note
She's always trying to get something for nothing. for nothing
That has nothing to do with what we're discussing. be/have nothing to do with sb/sth
She wears those strange clothes just to get herself noticed. notice
We discussed it all morning but got nowhere. get/go nowhere, get sb nowhere
a nuclear weapon/bomb/missile nuclear
nuclear capacity (= the number of nuclear weapons a country has) nuclear
A large number of people have applied for the job. number
Huge numbers of (= very many) animals have died. number
I could give you any number of (= a lot of) reasons for not going. number
Nurses are leaving the profession in increasing numbers. number
Sheer weight of numbers (= the large number of soldiers) secured them the victory. number
The course will have to be repeated owing to pressure of numbers (= too many students). number
to obey a command/an order/rules/the law obey
He had always obeyed his parents without question. obey
She was the obvious choice for the job. obvious
There's something odd about that man. odd
the result of the debate of
Families will be better off under the new law (= will have more money). be well/better/badly, etc. off
New legislation makes it an offence to carry guns. offence
The new law makes it a criminal offense to drink alcohol in public places. offense
offensive to sb: His comments were deeply offensive to a large number of single mothers. offensive
This special offer is valid until the end of the month. offer
The official story has always been that they are just good friends. official
Palace officials are refusing to comment on the royal divorce. official
He always gives the same old excuses. old
Try lying on your back. on
a woman on horseback on
He turned his back on us. on
to be on a low wage on
The TV is always on in their house. on
All at once she lost her temper. all at once
I can't do everything all at once—you'll have to be patient. all at once
Our car's always breaking down. But we're getting a new one soon. one
There are only a limited number of tickets available. only
He could only watch helplessly as the car plunged into the ravine. only
She was always open with her parents. open
What options are open to us? open
an open flame open
What time does the bank open? open
Some people can only operate well under pressure. operate
legal/medical/political opinion (= the beliefs of people working in the legal, etc. profession) opinion
opportunity (for sth/for doing sth): There was no opportunity for further discussion. opportunity
Our company promotes equal opportunities for women (= women are given the same jobs, pay, etc. as men). opportunity
oppose (sb/sth) doing sth: I would oppose changing the law. oppose
It is time for opposing factions to unite and work towards a common goal. opposing
This behaviour is based on a conflict between two opposing forces within the individual. opposing
opposition forces (= people who are arguing, fighting, etc. with another group) opposition
Protest marches were held in opposition to the proposed law. in opposition to sb/sth
As I see it, we have two options... option
There are various options open to you. option
Going to college was not an option for me. option
I had no option but to (= I had to) ask him to leave. option
This particular model comes with a wide range of options (= things you can choose to have when buying sth but which you will have to pay extra for). option
The course offers options in design and computing. option
At the moment I'm keeping my options open and applying for as many different jobs as possible. keep/leave your options open
Turn the heat down or it'll burn. or
yellow and orange flames orange
Modern computers can organize large amounts of data very quickly. organize
organized religion (= traditional religion followed by large numbers of people who obey a fixed set of rules) organized
Isn't it time you started to get organized? organized
Word always gets out (= people find out about things) no matter how careful you are. out
The fire had burnt itself out. out
You should draw up a plan or outline for the essay. outline
Manufacturing output has increased by 8%. output
Always overtake on the outside. outside
We'll discuss it over lunch. over
It took her ages to get over her illness. over
an argument over money over
Congestion frequently reduces traffic to walking pace. pace
Rumours of corruption and scandal gathered pace (= increased in number). pace
patients suffering from acute back pain pain
Is your back still painful? painful
Their efforts were painful to watch. painful
a panel discussion panel
The issue was debated in Parliament. parliament
an Act of Parliament parliament
He's always playing a part (= pretending to be sth that he is not). part
Part of the building was destroyed in the fire. part
to take part in a discussion/demonstration/fight/celebration take part (in sth)
a partner in a law firm partner
The bill was passed by 360 votes to 280. pass
You'll pass a bank on the way to the train station. pass
the passing of a resolution/law passing
in past years/centuries/ages past
The time for discussion is past. past
There's a bus at twenty minutes past the hour (= at 1.20, 2.20, etc.). past
We arrived at two o'clock and left at ten past (= ten minutes past two). past
My company pays well (= pays high salaries). pay
It's hard to make farming pay. pay
He's always paying me compliments. pay
Is this all the payment I get for my efforts? payment
A UN force has been sent to keep the peace (= to prevent people from fighting). peace
They were charged with disturbing the peace (= behaving in a noisy and violent way). peace
to receive an old-age/a retirement pension pension
a state pension pension
to live on a pension pension
A computer can perform many tasks at once. perform
The performance starts at seven. performance
The aim is to reduce traffic at peak periods. period
a permanent fixture (= a person or an object that is always in a particular place) permanent
The length of the report does not permit a detailed discussion of the problems. permit
permit sb/sth to do sth: Cash machines permit you to withdraw money at any time. permit
She's always worrying about her personal appearance. personal
a personal pension plan (= a pension organized by a private company for one particular person) personal
Personally, I prefer the second option. personally
'Is it worth the effort?' 'Speaking personally, yes.' personally
He was personally criticized by inspectors for his incompetence. personally
She's always easily persuaded. persuade
persuade sb/yourself that...: It will be difficult to persuade them that there's no other choice. persuade
persuade sb: No one was persuaded by his arguments. persuade
It is a physical impossibility to be in two places at once. physical
physical laws physical
the physical properties (= the colour, weight, shape, etc.) of copper physical
the laws of physics physics
pile B on(to) A: He piled as much food as he could onto his plate. pile
Work always piles up at the end of the year. pile up
She always wears her hair pinned back. pin
The sun was now just a pink glow in the evening sky. pink
I can't be in two places at once. place
The parking areas in the town are few, but strategically placed. place
to plan an essay/a garden plan
a viewing platform giving stunning views over the valley platform
He had always wanted to play Othello. play
play at doing sth: They were playing at being cowboys. play
She's always very eager to please. please
We are always pleased to be able to help. pleased
They always gave us plenty to eat. plenty
The appointment is at 3 p.m. p.m.
The climber was at/on the point of death when they found him. point
What's the point of all this violence? point
Hundreds of police in riot gear struggled to control the violence. police
a monarch without political power political
a political debate/party/leader political
the internal politics of the legal profession politics
sexual politics (= concerning relationships of power between the sexes) politics
popular (with sb): These policies are unlikely to prove popular with middle-class voters. popular
I'm not very popular with my parents (= they are annoyed with me) at the moment. popular
By popular demand, the tour has been extended by two weeks. popular
One third of the world's population consumes/consume two thirds of the world's resources. population
My parents always took the position that early nights meant healthy children. position
to be in a position of power/strength/authority position
to make a positive contribution to a discussion positive
Belgium was the first European country to possess a fully fledged rail network. possess
roast/boiled/baked/fried potatoes potato
I've spent £25 on food today. pound
nuclear/wind/solar power power
Their efforts to exercise collective bargaining power against multinational companies have failed. power
parent power power
power (to do sth): The Secretary of State has the power to approve the proposals. power
power (of sth): The president has the power of veto over all new legislation. power
Police in riot gear used their powers under the Public Order Act to move on 300 protesters. power
The drug may affect your powers of concentration. power
power (over sb/sth): The aim is to give people more power over their own lives. power
power (to do sth): He has the power to make things very unpleasant for us. power
to have sb in your power (= to be able to do what you like with sb) power
The present regime has been in power for two years. power
a power struggle between rival factions within the party power
one of the most powerful directors in Hollywood powerful
There is a powerful argument for changing the law. powerful
My essay is practically finished now. practically
There's practically no difference between the two options. practically
conversation practice practice
There's a basketball practice every Friday evening. practice
a review of pay and working practices practice
Prisoners have legal rights, but in practice these rights are not always respected. in practice
The team is practicing for their big game on Friday. practice
They practiced the dance until it was perfect. practice
She's practicing medicine in Philadelphia. practice
You need to practise every day. practise
practise for sth: She's practising for her piano exam. practise
practise (sth) on sb/sth: He usually wants to practise his English on me. practise
There are over 50 000 solicitors practising in England and Wales. practise
practise as sth: She practised as a barrister for many years. practise
The team coach singled out two players for special praise. praise
They always sing his praises (= praise him very highly). praise
He arrived at that very moment, as if in answer to her prayer. prayer
precise details/instructions/measurements precise
The meeting starts at 2 o'clock precisely. precisely
She was chosen in preference to her sister. in preference to sb/sth
The team has been training hard in preparation for the big game. preparation
present sth (for sth): Eight options were presented for consideration. present
The banks will begin to present their arguments today. present
Members will be admitted on presentation of a membership card. presentation
I admire the clear, logical presentation of her arguments. presentation
Efforts to preserve the peace have failed. preserve
Do you have any comment, Mr President? president
the president of Columbia Pictures president
press against sth: His body was pressing against hers. press
She was unable to attend because of the pressure of work. pressure
You need to be able to handle pressure in this job. pressure
How can anyone enjoy the pressures of city life? pressure
pressure (for sth): The pressure for change continued to mount. pressure
pressure (on sb) (to do sth): There is a great deal of pressure on young people to conform. pressure
The government eventually bowed to popular pressure (= they agreed to do what people were trying to get them to do). pressure
Teenagers may find it difficult to resist peer pressure. pressure
A band of high/low pressure is moving across the country. pressure
Check the tyre pressure (= the amount of air in a tyre) regularly. pressure
The nurse applied pressure to his arm to stop the bleeding. pressure
The barriers gave way under the pressure of the crowd. pressure
The director is under increasing pressure to resign. under pressure
The pound came under pressure from foreign currencies today, increasing the chances of a rise in interest rates. under pressure
The team performs well under pressure. under pressure
I'm tired of having to pretend all the time. pretend
prevent sb/sth from doing sth: He is prevented by law from holding a licence. prevent
It's time to swallow your pride (= hide your feelings of pride) and ask for your job back. pride
Discussing all these details will get us nowhere; we must get back to first principles (= the most basic rules). principle
The print quality of the new laser printer is superb. print
Visits are by prior arrangement. prior
The number of prisoners serving life sentences has fallen. prisoner
Senior defence officials held private talks. private
Is there somewhere we can discuss this in private? in private
emergency/safety/disciplinary procedures procedure
The region produces over 50% of the country's wheat. produce
wheat/oil/car, etc. production production
land available for food production production
a decline/an increase in production production
It is important not to let production levels fall. production
the medical/legal/teaching, etc. profession profession
The legal profession has/have always resisted change. profession
The sale generated record profits. profit
Please be quiet—examination in progress. in progress
They arrived at 7.30 as they had promised. promise
Prompt action was required as the fire spread. prompt
They arrived promptly at two o'clock. promptly
We should have had a proper discussion before voting. proper
Always try to keep a sense of proportion (= of the relative importance of different things). proportion
The plant is protected under the Wildlife and Countryside Act. protect
data protection laws protection
protest (about/against/at sth): Students took to the streets to protest against the decision. protest
The government had to bow to public pressure. public
He later publicly apologized for his comments. publicly
They never argue in public. in public
The trial took place amid a blaze of (= a lot of) publicity. publicity
University teachers are under pressure to publish. publish
the earth's gravitational pull pull
pure gold/silk, etc. pure
Lucy should push herself a little harder. push
They put pressure on her to resign. put
It's time you put a stop to this childish behaviour. put
It was time to put their suggestion into practice. put
Friday at 11? I'll put it in my diary. put
Firefighters soon put the fire out. put sth out
to put together a model plane/an essay/a meal put sth together
I don't know much about it, so I don't feel qualified to comment. qualified
to be of good/poor/top quality quality
goods of a high quality quality
high-quality goods quality
a decline in water quality quality
When costs are cut product quality suffers. quality
Their quality of life improved dramatically when they moved to France. quality
contemporary writers of quality quality
We aim to provide quality at reasonable prices. quality
Get it right, even if it takes time; it's quality not quantity that matters. quality
a large/small quantity of sth quantity
enormous/vast/huge quantities of food quantity
a product that is cheap to produce in large quantities quantity
Is it available in sufficient quantity? quantity
The data is limited in terms of both quality and quantity. quantity
The police found a quantity of drugs at his home. quantity
It's cheaper to buy goods in quantity. quantity
I was overwhelmed by the sheer quantity of information available. quantity
In the exam there's sure to be a question on energy. question
legislation against discrimination on the grounds of race or sex race
He's already in training for the big race against Bailey. race
railroad tracks railroad
This town got a lot bigger when the railroad came in the 1860s. railroad
to raise salaries/prices/taxes raise
These missiles have a range of 300 miles. range
Rarely has a debate attracted so much media attention. rarely
reincarnation re-
to reach a conclusion/decision/verdict/compromise reach
The reader is left to draw his or her own conclusions. reader
He was making a real effort to be nice to her. real
The growth of violent crime is a very real problem. real
to pay a realistic salary realistic
In reality, human beings and dinosaurs never lived on earth at the same time. in reality
The situation was more complicated than they had at first realized. realize
a really hot fire really
For reasons of security the door is always kept locked. reason
You have no reason to accuse him of laziness. reason
She complained, with reason (= rightly), that she had been underpaid. reason
We sell good quality food at reasonable prices. reasonable
We tried to discuss the matter calmly and reasonably. reasonably
(+ adv./prep.): If I recall correctly, he lives in Luton. recall
recall that...: He recalled that she always came home late on Wednesdays. recall
The proposals have been favourably received by most political commentators. receive
I haven't seen them recently (= it is some time since I saw them). recently
We arranged to meet in reception at 6.30. reception
recommend sth: The report recommended a 10% pay increase. recommend
recommend (that)...: I recommend (that) he see a lawyer. recommend
I recommend (that) he should see a lawyer. recommend
The airline has a good safety record. record
She holds the world record for the 100 metres. record
to break the record (= to achieve a better result than there has ever been before) record
to set a new record record
There was a record number of candidates for the post. record
I got to work in record time. record
record profits record
Unemployment has reached a record high (= the highest level ever). record
You should keep a record of your expenses. record
It was the worst flood since records began. record
record sb/sth doing sth: He recorded the class rehearsing before the performance. record
She always referred to Ben as 'that nice man'. refer to sb/sth (as sth)
The law needs to be reformed. reform
refusal to do sth: His refusal to discuss the matter is very annoying. refusal
refuse to do sth: He flatly refused to discuss the matter. refuse
She regretted the words the moment they were out of her mouth. regret
Do you take regular exercise? regular
Domestic violence is a regular occurrence in some families. regular
regular offenders (= against the law) regular
We meet regularly to discuss the progress of the project. regularly
Imperfect articles are rejected by our quality control. reject
relate A to B: In the future, pay increases will be related to productivity. relate
We shall discuss the problem as it relates to our specific case. relate to sth/sb
relation between A and B: the relation between rainfall and crop yields relation
The fee they are offering bears no relation to the amount of work involved. relation
relationship (to sth): This comment bore no relationship to the subject of our conversation. relationship
Relatively speaking, these jobs provide good salaries. relatively speaking
Is there always a conflict between science and religion? religion
The law states that everyone has the right to practise their own religion. religion
Only about half of the original workforce remains. remain
+ speech: 'It's much colder than yesterday,' he remarked casually. remark
The elections removed the government from power. remove
The marriage failed despite repeated attempts to save it. repeated
reply that...: The senator replied that he was not in a position to comment. reply
You should report for duty at 9.30 a.m. report
The company is expected to report record profits this year. report
Ms Dale is representing the defendant (= is his/her lawyer) in the case. represent
The company enjoys a world-wide reputation for quality of design. reputation
require sth: The wearing of seat belts is required by law. require
a rescue attempt/operation rescue
research (into/on sth/sb): He has carried out extensive research into renewable energy sources. research
Jaime always talked to people without reserve. reserve
large oil and gas reserves reserve
The company has substantial reserves of capital. reserve
They are determined to resist pressure to change the law. resist
She steadfastly resisted all attempts to help her. resist
resistance to sb/sth: There has been a lot of resistance to this new law. resistance
Attempts are being made to resolve the problem of security in schools. resolve
Strike action should be regarded as a last resort, when all attempts to negotiate have failed. resort
They felt obliged to resort to violence. resort to sth
We must make the most efficient use of the available financial resources. resource
We agreed to pool our resources (= so that everyone gives sth). resource
the allocation of limited resources resource
respect sb/sth for sth: She had always been honest with me, and I respect her for that. respect
a restricted area (= controlled by laws about speed or parking) restricted
a coach who knows how to get results from his players result
a retirement pension retirement
She looked up briefly then returned to her sewing. return
The case is subject to judicial review. review
a pay/salary review review
a book review review
Winning the match was just reward for the effort the team had made. reward
reward sb for sth: She was rewarded for her efforts with a cash bonus. reward
The boat rocked up and down in rhythm with the sea. rhythm
brown rice (= without its outer covering removed) rice
rice paddies (= rice fields) rice
a train ride through beautiful countryside ride
The new legislation faces a bumpy ride (= will meet with opposition and difficulties). ride
He's not in the office right now. right now
all rights reserved (= protected or kept for the owners of the book, film/movie, etc.) right
Rightly or wrongly, many older people are afraid of violence in the streets. rightly
If I remember rightly, there's a train at six o'clock. rightly
Insulin is used to control the rise of glucose levels in the blood. rise
He criticized the huge pay rises awarded to industry bosses. rise
He called on the people to rise up against the invaders. rise
risk sth: There was no choice. If they stayed there, they risked death. risk
The two teams have always been rivals. rival
You can't trust them. They'll rob you blind as soon as your back is turned. rob sb blind
volcanic/igneous/sedimentary, etc. rocks rock
I always roll my own (= make my own cigarettes). roll
roll sth (+ adv./prep.): She rolled her eyes upwards (= to show surprise or disapproval). roll
roll onto sth: He rolled onto his back. roll
They all left at roughly the same time. roughly
A large number of churches fell into ruin after the revolution. ruin
The 1972 act imposed direct rule from Westminster. rule
rule sth: At that time John ruled England. rule
rumour (about sth): Some malicious rumours are circulating about his past. rumour
Her life had always run smoothly before. run
He ran away from home at the age of thirteen. run away (from sb/...)
a safe subject for discussion safe
safe (to do sth): It's safe to assume (that) there will always be a demand for new software. safe
Nobody is safe from suspicion at the moment. safe
The airline has an excellent safety record. safety
They reached safety seconds before the building was engulfed in flames. safety
an annual salary of $40 000 salary
a 9% salary increase salary
She's on a salary of £24 000. salary
He gets a basic salary plus commission. salary
base salary salary
a sales drive/campaign (= a special effort to sell more) sale
an increase in the number of stolen vehicles being offered for sale for sale
a pinch of salt (= a small amount of it) salt
Nothing satisfies him—he's always complaining. satisfy
Save data frequently. save
She needs to win the next two games to save the match. save
Anna thinks I'm lazy—what do you say (= what is your opinion)? say
The salary scale goes from £12 000 to £20 000. scale
On a global scale, 77% of energy is created from fossil fuels. scale
One of the scheduled events is a talk on alternative medicine. schedule
schedule sb/sth to do sth: I'm scheduled to arrive in LA at 5 o'clock. schedule
the business/medical/law school school
the laws of science science
Detectives carried out a thorough search of the building. search
The hotels are always full during the peak season (= when most people are on holiday/vacation). season
He put his shopping on the seat behind him. seat
a legal/medical secretary secretary
These issues will be discussed more fully in the next section. section
Information must be stored so that it is secure from accidental deletion. secure
the security forces/services (= the police, army, etc.) security
seem (as though...): It always seemed as though they would get married. seem
People aren't always what they seem to be. seem
All our hotels have been carefully selected for the excellent value they provide. select
select sb/sth to do sth: Six theatre companies have been selected to take part in this year's festival. select
The final team selection will be made tomorrow. selection
the random selection of numbers selection
selection criteria selection
the selection process selection
The orchestra played selections from Hollywood musicals. selection
sell for/at sth: The pens sell for just 50p each. sell
a senior partner in a law firm senior
Always try to keep a sense of proportion (= of the relative importance of different things). sense
sensitive about sth: He's very sensitive about his weight. sensitive
It's time to give serious consideration to this matter. serious
Headaches in young children should always be taken seriously. take sb/sth seriously
His linguistic ability served him well in his chosen profession. serve
Our main concern is to provide quality customer service. service
She set a new world record for the high jump. set
a new set of rules to learn set
to settle a dispute/an argument/a matter settle
It's time you settled your differences with your father. settle
There is pressure on the unions to settle. settle
It's time I settled down. settle down
It always takes the class a while to settle down at the start of the lesson. settle down, settle sb down
Several of the paintings were destroyed in the fire. several
Anyone breaking the law will be severely punished. severely
His face was deep in shadow, turned away from her. shadow
a sharp turn to the left sharp
Emma has a sharp tongue (= she often speaks in an unpleasant or unkind way). sharp
He kept a sharp lookout for any strangers. sharp
an air-raid shelter shelter
shift (from...) (to/towards/toward...): The balance of power shifted away from workers towards employers. shift
She shifted her weight from one foot to the other. shift
Flames were shooting up through the roof. shoot
Life's too short to sit around moping. short
Taylor scored with a low shot into the corner of the net. shot
The man fired several shots from his pistol. shot
He asked me what time he should come. (= His words were: 'What time shall I come?') should
show sb that...: Market research has shown us that people want quality, not just low prices. show
The bank shuts at 4. shut
We left the hotel only to discover that the whole city shuts at 10.30. shut
Britain's workers went sick (= did not go to work because they were ill) for a record number of days last year. sick
We heard both sides of the argument. side
She never lets her daughter out of her sight (= always keeps her where she can see her). sight
At first sight, it may look like a generous offer, but always read the small print. at first sight
Food prices are significantly lower in the US. significantly
a silk blouse silk
silk stockings silk
made of pure silk silk
Her skin was as smooth as silk. silk
a sincere attempt to resolve the problem sincere
She always sits in that chair. sit
Because of the slope of the roof, the snow cannot accumulate. slope
They could not ensure a smooth transfer of political power. smooth
We discussed everything—when to go, what to see and so on. and so forth, and so on (and so forth)
They were discussing the problems of Western society. society
a dress made from the finest, softest silk soft
His advice was always solid and practical. solid
Attempts to find a solution have failed. solution
Attempts are being made to solve the problem of waste disposal. solve
Some people never seem to put on weight while others are always on a diet. some
It's time for someone new (= a new person) to take over. someone
They're a sort of greenish-blue colour. a sort of sth
The sound quality of the tapes was excellent. sound
Scientists have sounded a note of caution on the technique. sound
renewable energy sources source
a source of violence source
There is very little storage space in the department. space
Witnesses spoke of a great ball of flame. speak
freedom of speech (= the right to say openly what you think) speech
The train began to pick up speed (= go faster). speed
A car flashed past them at speed (= fast). speed
The train soon speeded up. speed up, speed sth up
There will be rain at first, with sunny spells later. spell
spend sth on sth: She spends too much effort on things that don't matter. spend
a debate that has split the country down the middle split
We were split up into groups to discuss the question. split sb up, split up
spread sth between sb/sth: We attempted to spread the workload between the departments. spread
(+ adv./prep.): The fire rapidly spread to adjoining buildings. spread
Shut doors to delay the spread of fire. spread
She's full of energy, like a coiled spring. spring
a lawyer on the staff of the Worldwide Fund for Nature staff
The pay increase will be introduced in stages (= not all at once). stage
We can take the argument one stage further. stage
stand sb/sth doing sth: I can't stand people interrupting all the time. stand
It's time to stand back and look at your career so far. stand back (from sth)
Always stand up for your friends. stand up for sb/sth
Who sets the standard for water quality? standard
She acts well but she hasn't got star quality. star
start sth: Who started the fire? start
You're always trying to start an argument. start
start sth: I start work at nine. start
It's time you started on your homework. start
The discussion started off mildly enough. start off
They wish to limit the power of the State. state
a steady decline in numbers steady
steam power steam
Closing the factory would be a retrograde step. step
She stuck her tongue out at me. stick out (of sth), stick sth out (of sth)
We don't carry a large stock of pine furniture. stock
She's built up a good stock of teaching materials over the years. stock
Food stocks are running low. stock
I can't stomach violent films. stomach
We need more laws to stop pollution. stop
The bus service stops at midnight. stop
It is time to put a stop to the violence. stop
You can store coffee beans in the freezer to keep them fresh. store
Thousands of pieces of data are stored in a computer's memory. store
fierce/heavy/violent storms storm
adventure/detective/love, etc. stories story
Her novels always have the same basic story. story
straight-backed chairs straight
The rope broke under the strain. strain
The cable has a 140kg breaking strain (= it will break when it is stretched or pulled by a force greater than this). strain
Their marriage is under great strain at the moment. strain
strange (how...): It's strange how childhood impressions linger. strange
strange to sb: At first the place was strange to me. strange
the government's economic strategy strategy
strategy for doing sth: to develop a strategy for dealing with unemployment strategy
strategy to do sth: It's all part of an overall strategy to gain promotion. strategy
marketing strategy strategy
military strategy strategy
defence strategies strategy
We waded across a shallow stream. stream
He blew out a stream of cigar smoke. stream
a jet stream stream
Cars filed past in an endless stream. stream
a constant stream of enquiries stream
It was time to take the political struggle onto the streets (= by protesting in large groups in the streets of a city). street
a country that is streets ahead in the control of environmental pollution streets ahead (of sb/sth)
street culture/dance/law street
the strengths and weaknesses of an argument strength
the strength of public opinion strength
Political power depends upon economic strength. strength
In 'strategic' the stress falls on the second syllable stress
a stress fracture of the foot (= one caused by such pressure) stress
She failed to withstand the stresses and strains of public life. stress
He stretched and yawned lazily. stretch
strict rules/regulations/discipline strict
a strict teacher/parent/disciplinarian strict
They were always very strict with their children. strict
The union has voted to strike for a pay increase of 6%. strike
Striking workers picketed the factory. strike
Air traffic controllers are threatening to come out on/go on strike. strike
Half the workforce are now (out) on strike. strike
The train drivers have voted to take strike action. strike
strip sb (to sth): He stood there stripped to the waist (= he had no clothes on the upper part of his body). strip
He was under strong pressure to resign. strong
There is strong evidence of a link between exercise and a healthy heart. strong
a salary structure structure
Your essay needs (a) structure. structure
struggle (with sb/sth): Lisa struggled with her conscience before talking to the police. struggle
a power/leadership struggle struggle
a dramatic increase in student numbers student
She always makes me feel really stupid. stupid
We seem to have got off the subject we're meant to be discussing. subject
Climate change is still very much a subject for debate. subject
I tried to discuss it with her but only succeeded in making her angry (= I failed and did the opposite of what I intended). succeed
successful (at sth/at doing sth): I wasn't very successful at keeping the news secret. successful
Would now be a suitable moment to discuss my report? suitable
The following is a summary of our conclusions. summary
Too much sun ages the skin. sun
The enemy won because of their superior numbers (= there were more of them). superior
Supplies of food are almost exhausted. supply
support sb/sth in sth: The government supported the unions in their demand for a minimum wage. support
a knee/back support support
Suppose we take a later train? suppose
I thought we were supposed to be paid today. be supposed to do/be sth
sure of sth: You're always sure of a warm welcome there. sure
surprise (at sth): He gasped with surprise at her strength. surprise
surprise sb how, what, etc...: It's always surprised me how popular he is. surprise
We had a surprising amount in common. surprising
A surprising number of people came. surprising
The next morning we surveyed the damage caused by the fire. survey
suspicion (that...): I have a sneaking suspicion that she's not telling the truth. suspicion
You have a very suspicious mind (= you always think that people are behaving in an illegal or dishonest way). suspicious
swallow (sth): Always chew food well before swallowing it. swallow
She trained five times a week at her local swimming pool. swimming pool
White has always been a symbol of purity in Western cultures. symbol
a table of contents (= a list of the main points or information in a book, usually at the front of the book) table
Firefighters tackled a blaze in a garage last night. tackle
to take a look/glance take
My parents always took an interest in my hobbies. take
take sb doing sth: I'm taking the kids swimming later. take
Her energy and talent took her to the top of her profession. take
We'll take the matter forward at our next meeting (= discuss it further). take
He took off my wet boots and made me sit by the fire. take sth off
The two sides in the dispute say they are ready to talk. talk
Ann and Joe aren't talking to each other right now (= they refuse to speak to each other because they have argued). talk
talk (between A and B) (on/over sth): Talks between management and workers broke down over the issue of holiday pay. talk
teach (sb) that...: My parents taught me that honesty was always the best policy. teach
Their lawyers spent days arguing over technical details. technical
telephone lines/networks/services telephone
Not brilliant, Robyn, but I'll give you ten out of ten for effort. ten out of ten (for sth)
Family tensions and conflicts may lead to violence. tension
a technical/legal/scientific, etc. term term
test sb/sth: to test sb's eyesight/hearing test
test sb (on sth): Children are tested on core subjects at ages 7, 11 and 14. test
I was living with my parents at that time. that
That's it, the fire's out now. that's it
I patted her on the back. the
With him, you should always expect the unexpected. the
You get paid by the hour. the
Their parties are always fun. their
The naked male figure was always the central theme of Greek art. theme
The children were arguing amongst themselves. themselves
There's a room free in Bob's house next week but you can stay with us until then. then
Just then (= at that moment) there was a knock at the door. then
The debate is centred around two conflicting theories. theory
I hope we get there in time. there
There is still much to discuss. We shall, therefore, return to this item at our next meeting. therefore
think (sth): Just think—we'll be lying on the beach this time tomorrow. think
If I'm late home, my mother always thinks the worst. think
I can't think of her name at the moment. think of sth/sb
The police carried out a thorough investigation. thorough
She's very thorough and conscientious. thorough
He was determined to be thorough in his research. thorough
His clothes, though old and worn, looked clean and of good quality. though
Not enough thought has gone into this essay. thought
You are always in my thoughts. thought
crimes involving violence or the threat of violence threat
The bill had a difficult passage through Parliament. through
The flood was too deep to drive through. through
I expect I'll struggle through until payday. through
Many scholars have argued thus. thus
It takes time to make changes in the law. time
the violent times we live in (= the present period of history) time
My watch keeps perfect time (= always shows the correct time). time
This is hardly the time to discuss politics. time
time (that)...: It's time the kids were in bed. time
The train arrived right on time (= at exactly the correct time). time
She was laughing and crying at the same time. at the same time
The letter was in my pocket all the time (= while I was looking for it). all the time, the whole time
Our representatives are ready to help you at all times. at all times
He can be really bad-tempered at times. at times
The ambulance got there just in time (= to save sb's life). in time (for sth/to do sth)
a bus/train timetable (= when they arrive and leave) timetable
Americans were always welcome because they tended to tip heavily. tip
tired of sb/sth: I'm sick and tired of all the arguments. tired
After the meeting the two sides in the dispute were no closer together. together
the volume and tone controls on a car stereo tone
He clicked his tongue to attract their attention. tongue
She ran her tongue over her lips. tongue
It's very rude to stick your tongue out at people. tongue
a record grain harvest of 236m tonnes tonne
Always select the right tool for the job. tool
He's a lawyer turned politician (= he used to be a lawyer but is now a politician). turn
turn sth (+ adv./prep.): He turned his back to the wall. turn
We arranged to meet at 7.30, but she never turned up. turn up
Turn around and let me look at your back. turn around/round, turn sb/sth around/round
I turned my chair round to face the fire. turn around/round, turn sb/sth around/round
Please turn the volume down. turn sth down
When it's your turn, take another card. turn
Please wait your turn. turn
Whose turn is it to cook? turn
Steve took a turn driving while I slept. turn
Give the handle a few turns. turn
The children called out their names in turn. in turn
We take it in turns to do the housework. take turns (in sth/to do sth)
The kids took turns on the swing. take turns (in sth/to do sth)
She's a highly paid TV presenter. TV
twist sth (+ adv./prep.): He grabbed me and twisted my arm behind my back. twist
He's inclined to put two and two together and make five (= reaches the wrong conclusion from what he sees, hears, etc.). put two and two together
A typical working day for me begins at 7.30. typical
Typical interview questions are 'Why do you want to study law?' or 'Why did you choose this college?' typical
Silk sheets are the ultimate luxury. ultimate
Six suspects are being held under the Prevention of Terrorism Act. under
The wall collapsed under the strain. under
a network of pipelines running underground underground
It would be unfair not to let you have a choice. unfair
uniform rates of pay uniform
a summit to discuss economic and monetary union union
bedroom/kitchen/storage units unit
efforts to build a united Europe united
You won't get paid for time off unless you have a doctor's note. unless
His efforts to get a job proved unsuccessful. unsuccessful
She made several unsuccessful attempts to see him. unsuccessful
Until now I have always lived alone. until
They moved here in 2009. Until then they'd always been in the London area. until
The street is full of traffic from morning till night. until
She turned the volume up. up
United were 3-1 up at half-time. up
The boat bobbed up and down on the water. up and down
The village is further up the valley. up
a member of the upper middle class upper
salaries at the upper end of the pay scale upper
efforts to control urban sprawl (= the spread of city buildings into the countryside) urban
The law is in urgent need of reform. urgent
It is urgent that the law be changed. urgent
We could make better use of our resources. make use of sth/sb
The quality ranged from acceptable to worse than useless. useless
I'm usually home by 6 o'clock. usually
a small town set in a valley valley
a wooded valley valley
the valley floor valley
the Shenandoah Valley valley
a return to traditional values in education, such as firm discipline value
Currency exchange rates are always subject to variation. variation
a wide and varied selection of cheeses varied
There is a wide variety of patterns to choose from. variety
The students' work varies considerably in quality. vary
The quality of the students' work varies considerably. vary
a vast amount of information vast
At dusk bats appear in vast numbers. vast
the de luxe/luxury version version
They wanted the very best quality. very
They were the victims of a cruel hoax. victim
This evidence supports the view that there is too much violence on television. view
A viewing platform gave stunning views over the valley. view
crimes/acts/threats of violence violence
violence (against sb): He condemned the protesters' use of violence against the police. violence
domestic violence (= between family members) violence
Why do they always have to resort to violence? violence
Violence broke out/erupted inside the prison last night. violence
Is there too much sex and violence on TV? violence
The violence of her feelings surprised him. violence
the violence of the eruption violence
He reacted to the idea with some violence. violence
violent crime violent
Students were involved in violent clashes with the police. violent
He met with a violent death (= he was murdered, killed in a fight, etc.). violent
Her husband was a violent man. violent
The crowd suddenly turned violent. violent
Children should not be allowed to watch violent movies (= that show a lot of violence). violent
I took a violent dislike to him. violent
a violent change violent
She made a visible effort to control her anger. visible
How do you measure the volume of a gas? volume
jars of different volumes volume
the sheer volume (= large amount) of business volume
This work has grown in volume recently. volume
New roads are being built to cope with the increased volume of traffic. volume
Sales volumes fell 0.2% in June. volume
to turn the volume up/down volume
vote (on sth): We'll listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote on it. vote
wages of £200 a week wage
a weekly wage of £200 wage
wage cuts wage
a wage increase of 3% wage
a wage rise of 3% wage
wage demands/claims/settlements wage
Wages are paid on Fridays. wage
There are extra benefits for people on low wages. wage
Tax and insurance are deducted from your wages. wage
The staff have agreed to a voluntary wage freeze (= a situation in which wages are not increased for a time). wage
wage sth against/on sb/sth: He alleged that a press campaign was being waged against him. wage
She was paralysed from the waist down (= in the area below her waist). waist
The workmen were stripped to the waist (= wearing no clothes on the top half of their bodies). waist
You'll just have to wait your turn (= wait until your turn comes). wait
wake (up): What time do you usually wake up in the morning? wake
I always wake early in the summer. wake
She's always wanted a large family. want
'It's time you did your homework.' 'I don't want to!' want
Her comments were greeted with warm applause. warm
Come in and warm yourself by the fire. warm
waste sth: to waste time/food/energy waste
The report is critical of the department's waste of resources. waste
a wave of opposition/protest/violence, etc. wave
Surfers flocked to the beach to ride the waves. wave
I hate the way she always criticizes me. way
I guessed that there would be a hundred people there, but I was way out (= wrong by a large amount). way
weak arguments weak
weak in sth: I was always weak in the science subjects. weak
The unions have always been weak in this industry. weak
That bridge is too weak for heavy traffic. weak
Can you spot the weakness in her argument? weakness
She always wears black (= black clothes). wear
a web of streets web
We were caught in a tangled web of relationships. web
Bananas are sold by weight. weight
In the wild, this fish can reach a weight of 5lbs. weight
Sam has a weight problem (= is too fat). weight
No more for me. I have to watch my weight. weight
He staggered a little under the weight of his backpack. weight
I just hoped the branch would take my weight. weight
The pillars have to support the weight of the roof. weight
Don't put any weight on that ankle for at least a week. weight
Children are always welcome at the hotel. welcome
Well, I suppose I could fit you in at 3.45. well
A car swept past with Laura at the wheel. wheel
There are times when I wonder why I do this job. when
They walked back together, talking all the while (= all the time). while
The microphone was making a strange whistling sound. whistle
white middle-class families white
a wide range/choice/variety of goods wide
She always wants to impose her will on other people (= to get what she wants). will
I'm perfectly willing to discuss the problem. willing
Would you be willing to help me with my essay? willing
She loves to win an argument. win
The trees were swaying in the wind. wind
I had an argument with my boss. with
She acted with a touring company for three years. with
Government troops were forced to withdraw. withdraw
withdraw (sb/sth) (from sth): Both powers withdrew their forces from the region. withdraw
We are now within range of enemy fire. within
Without wanting to criticize, I think you could have done better. (= used before you make a critical comment) without
She was shocked by the violent scenes she had witnessed. witness
We are now witnessing an unprecedented increase in violent crime. witness
He chopped some wood for the fire. wood
work in sth: I've always worked in education. work
I go to work at 8 o'clock. work
The new legislation concerns health and safety at work. work
full-time/part-time/unpaid/voluntary work work
Conflict between employers and workers intensified and the number of strikes rose. worker
He's the world's highest paid entertainer. world
He's always worrying about his weight. worry
Students should discuss any problems or worries they have with their course tutors. worry
Pressure can bring out the worst in people. bring out the worst in sb
Was it worth the effort? worth
He said he would be here at eight o'clock (= His words were: 'I will be there at eight o'clock.'). would
He'd always be the first to offer to help. would
After a serious argument, it can take some time for the wounds to heal. wound
write of sth: Ancient historians wrote of a lost continent beneath the ocean. write
write sth: to write a novel/a song/an essay/a computer program, etc. write
They married young (= at an early age). young