RANDOM

1 People 2 Family Members 3 Getting to know others 4 At school 5 Countries and Languages 6 Reading and writing 7 Numbers 8 The time 9 Days of the week 10 Yesterday – today – tomorrow 11 Months 12 Beverages 13 Activities 14 Colors 15 Fruits and food 16 Seasons and Weather 17 Around the house 18 House cleaning 19 In the kitchen 20 Small Talk 1 21 Small Talk 2 22 Small Talk 3 23 Learning foreign languages 24 Appointment 25 In the city 26 In nature 27 In the hotel – Arrival 28 In the hotel – Complaints 29 At the restaurant 1 30 At the restaurant 2 31 At the restaurant 3 32 At the restaurant 4 33 At the train station 34 On the train 35 At the airport 36 Public transportation 37 En route 38 In the taxi 39 Car breakdown 40 Asking for directions 41 Where is ... ? 42 City tour 43 At the zoo 44 Going out in the evening 45 At the cinema 46 In the discotheque 47 Preparing a trip 48 Vacation activities 49 Sports 50 In the swimming pool 51 Running errands 52 In the department store 53 Shops 54 Shopping 55 Working 56 Feelings 57 At the doctor 58 Parts of the body 59 At the post office 60 At the bank 61 Ordinal numbers 62 Asking questions 1 63 Asking questions 2 64 Negation 1 65 Negation 2 66 Possessive pronouns 1 67 Possessive pronouns 2 68 big – small 69 to need – to want to 70 to like something 71 to want something 72 to have to do something / must 73 to be allowed to 74 asking for something 75 giving reasons 1 76 giving reasons 2 77 giving reasons 3 78 Adjectives 1 79 Adjectives 2 80 Adjectives 3 81 Past tense 1 82 Past tense 2 83 Past tense 3 84 Past tense 4 85 Questions – Past tense 1 86 Questions – Past tense 2 87 Past tense of modal verbs 1 88 Past tense of modal verbs 2 89 Imperative 1 90 Imperative 2 91 Subordinate clauses: that 1 92 Subordinate clauses: that 2 93 Subordinate clauses: if 94 Conjunctions 1 95 Conjunctions 2 96 Conjunctions 3 97 Conjunctions 4 98 Double connectors 99 Genitive 100 Adverbs

19 Old HSK word(s): 困难 ** A kun4nan2 difficult/ difficulty/ trouble 难 ** A nan2 difficult 深 ** A shen1 deep/ difficult/ thoroughgoing/ dark 艰苦 ** B jian1ku3 difficult/ hard/ tough 难题 ** C nan2ti2 difficult problem/ tough question/ hot potato 难以 ** C nan2yi3 difficult to/ hard to 妨碍 ** C fang2'ai4 hinder/ hamper/ obstruct/ impede/ make difficult 艰难 ** C jian1nan2 hard/ difficult/ arduous 关 ** C guan1 col/ pass/ juncture/ barrier/ difficulty/ critical part 顺手 ** C shun4shou3 smooth and handy/ convenient/ without difficulty 出难题 ** C chu1 nan2ti2 raise a tough question/ present a difficult problem 为难 ** C wei2nan2 make things difficult for 难得 ** C nan2de2 difficult to get/ hard to come by/ rare/ seldom 难怪 ** C nan2guai4 it's difficult to blame/ it's hardly a surprise/ no wonder 困苦 ** D kun4ku3 hard and difficult 艰险 ** D jian1xian3 difficult and dangerous 疑难 ** D yi2nan2 difficult 难度 ** D nan2du4 difficulty 难关 ** D nan2guan1 difficulty

难 difficult, arduous, hard / unable

关 frontier pass / close / relation

a way out (of a difficult situation) 谈~ talk about personal experience || 深有~ have an intimate knowledge of || 有了孩子以后, 他~ 到当父母是多么不容易. After having a child, he realized how difficult it is for parents. difficulty degree of difficulty breathe with difficulty difficult labor 难以~ difficult to imagine || ~当时的情景 imagine the scene at that time || 浪漫 (làngmàn) 的, 丰富的~ romantic, rich imagination make things difficult for do with difficulty, force sb to do sth, barely enough break through barriers, overcome a difficulty surmount all difficulties (on the way for success) 带来~ cause the inconvenience to someone || 行动~ have difficulty getting about || 交通~ have poor transport facilities feel awkward, make things difficult for sb. difficult not easy, difficult not at all easy, very difficult 遇到~ have difficulties || 生活~ live in straightened circumstances || 克服 (kèfú) ~ overcome difficulties difficult, knotty be hard to, be difficult to extremely difficult, all the more difficult be difficult, by no means easy, not easy as you thought it to be 他看中文书一点儿不~. He can read Chinese books without any difficulty. || 学习~ exert great offort in studying || 求你做点儿事这么~, 算了, 不求你了. It is so hard to get your help. Forget it, I won’t ask you again. 战地记者的工作环境很~. The working environment of the war correspondent is very difficult. || ~的道路 a perilous road awkward, difficult arduous, difficult arduous, difficult difficult, hard 049 Thing, course 事情, 过程 (shìqíng, guòchéng)

46 出路 [-] chūlù (out-path) a way out (of a difficult situation): 中国农业的根本~ 在于机械化. The fundamental way out lies in reform and openness. || 找~ find a way out '

from CC-CEDICT under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 License

nan difficult schwierig 難  難  难

Phonetic KEY:
难  Difficult nán
Hsk Characters:

HSK -Characters and beyond:

30 Languages	Chinese	Vietnamese
023 0403 ZH TH VI EN DE ES PT IT FR NL HR SR RU UK CS PL BS EL HI UR FA AR HE JA KO DA NO SW ID	但是说和写就难了。	Nhưng nói và viết thì khó.

Gb	Big5	Eng	Rad	Mega	Triple
难 +	難 + +	difficult, arduous, hard / unable	隹	难	Bird2 难 (SCHWIERIG) 【◎Fix:◎nan2;◎nan4】
艰 +	艱 + +	difficult, hard / distressing	艮	艮	Defiance 艮 (STILLHALTEN) jian1

DIFFICULT: Not easy, which needs hard work, patience and effort of either the physical or mental kind. Cognition

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difficult: (hard, not easy)

schwer, schwierig

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difficult: (hard, not easy)

schwer, schwierig

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difficulty: (state of being difficult)

Schwierigkeit {f}

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with difficulty: (an action which is difficult to perform)

mit Mühe, mühsam

2000 Words
31 1509 ZH TH VI EN DE ES PT IT FR NL HR SR RU UK CS PL BS EL HI UR FA AR HE JA KO DA NO SW ID		难度	sự khó khăn

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0226
Bài toán này rất khó.
This math problem is very difficult.
Dieses mathematische Problem ist sehr schwierig.
Este problema de matemáticas es muy difícil.
Ce problème de mathématiques est très difficile.
Questo problema di matematica è molto difficile.
โจทย์คณิตนี้ยากมาก
이 수학 문제는 어렵습니다.
這道數學題很難。
这道 数学题 很难 。

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0436
Vấn đề này rất khó.
This problem is very difficult.
Dieses Problem ist sehr schwierig.
Este problema es muy difícil.
Ce problème est très difficile.
Questo problema è molto difficile.
ปัญหานี้ยากมาก
이 질문은 어렵습니다.
這道題很難。
这道题 很 难 。

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1116
Công tác cứu hộ tại hiện trường gặp rất nhiều khó khăn.
On-the-scene rescue work is very difficult.
Die Rettungsarbeiten vor Ort sind sehr schwierig.
El trabajo de rescate en el lugar de los hechos es muy difícil.
Le travail de sauvetage sur place est très difficile.
Il lavoro di soccorso sul posto è molto difficile.
งานกู้ภัยในที่เกิดเหตุเป็นเรื่องยากมาก
현장에서 구조 작업은 매우 어렵습니다.
現場的營救工作很困難。
现场 的 营救 工作 很 困难 。

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2165
Vợ chồng nên sát cánh bên nhau lúc khó khăn.
Husbands and wives should stand together in difficult times.
Ehepartner sollten in schwierigen Zeiten zusammenstehen.
Los maridos y las esposas deben permanecer juntos en los momentos difíciles.
Les maris et les femmes doivent rester solidaires dans les moments difficiles.
Mariti e mogli dovrebbero stare insieme nei momenti difficili.
สามีภรรยาควรยืนหยัดเคียงข้างกันในยามยากลำบาก
두 배우자는 같은 배에서 서로를 도와야 합니다.
夫妻雙方應該同舟共濟。
夫妻 双方 应该 同舟共济 。

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2414
Đây là một tư thế khó.
This is a difficult posture.
Dies ist eine schwierige Körperhaltung.
Esta es una postura difícil.
C'est une posture difficile.
Questa è una postura difficile.
นี่เป็นท่าทางที่ยากลำบาก
이 위치는 쉽지 않습니다.
這個姿勢不容易。
这个 姿势 不 容易 。

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2441
Anh ta phàn nàn rằng công việc quá khó khăn.
He complains that the work is too difficult.
Er beschwert sich, dass die Arbeit zu schwierig ist.
Se queja de que el trabajo es demasiado difícil.
Il se plaint que le travail est trop difficile.
Si lamenta che il lavoro sia troppo difficile.
เขาบ่นว่างานยากเกินไป
일이 너무 힘들다고 하소연했다.
他抱怨工作太難。
他 抱怨 工作 太难 。

800 難しい: difficult: This book is difficult. 1311 状況: state of affairs, conditions: It's difficult to depart under these conditions. 1321 選ぶ: choose, elect: It's difficult to choose a good house. 2564 解ける: be solved, be resolved: We were finally able to solve the difficult problem. 3061 憲法: constitution, constitutional law: It is difficult to revise the constitution. 3363 動向: trend: Economic trends are difficult to read at the moment. 3418 すらすら: smoothly, easily: The elementary school student read a difficult book easily. 3542 角度: angle: It's difficult to see the screen from this angle. 4046 困難: difficulty, hardship: You must not give up even if you face difficulties. 4697 両立: managing two things, juggle: It's difficult to juggle study and work. 5375 傾向: tendency, disposition: Young people these days tend not to read difficult books. 5669 筆記試験: written examination: That company's written examination was difficult. 6035 上がり: completion; rise: Recently, it's becoming difficult for me to go up stairs. 6542 気難しい: hard to please; moody: He is well-known for being difficult. 6545 難問: difficult problem: There is one more difficult problem left. 6546 難なく: easily: They defeated the enemy without difficulty. 7073 返答: answer; reply: He was at a loss to answer when asked a difficult question. 7262 資本家: capitalist: It is a difficult situation for Japanese financiers. 7286 調理: cookery; preparation: Cooking this fish is difficult. 7316 持続: continuation: It's difficult for the business to sustain itself, if things continue like this. 7492 修行: ascetic training: He is enduring difficult training. 7592 電波: electromagnetic waves; radio waves: The cell phone signal is difficult to get here. 7664 客観: object; objective: It is difficult to look at oneself objectively. 7808 難易: difficulty; hardness: The level of difficulty of the entrance exams varied according to the subject. 8445 伝達: transmission: Transmission of information is difficult when there is a disaster. 8646 目盛り: division; scale: This scale is difficult to read as it is small. 8870 凡人: ordinary person: It is difficult for the layperson to understand his work. 8872 克服: conquest; subjugation: We overcame difficulties and achieved success. 9130 敷布団: mattress: The futon was hard so it was difficult to sleep.

SAIGONESE
B14	khó	difficult	schwierig
E128	khó hiểu	difficult to understand	schwer zu verstehen
I081	hại não	mentally difficult	psychisch schwierig
I202	gặp khó khăn	in need / in difficulty	in Not / in Schwierigkeiten
I007	khó chịu	difficult	schwierig
I138	cực	difficult	schwierig
I166	khổ	difficult, harsh	schwierig, hart
I180	người gặp nạn	people in difficulty	Menschen in Schwierigkeiten

TED Talk	Segment	Vietnamese	English