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18 Old HSK word(s): 为 ** A wei4 (indicating the cause or purpose) 搞 ** A gao3 do/ cause/ make/ get hold of 因为 ** A yin1wei4 because/ on account of/ because of 由于 ** B you2yu2 owing to/ due to/ because of 以 ** B yi3 with/ because of/ so as to/ in order to 惹 ** B re3 cause/ provoke 事业 ** B shi4ye4 cause/ undertaking 原因 ** B yuan2yin1 cause/ reason 引起 ** B yin3qi3 give rise to/ lead to/ cause 导致 ** C dao3zhi4 lead to/ bring about/ result in/ cause 端 ** C duan1 extremity/ end/ beginning/ reason/ cause 令 ** C ling4 make/ cause/ order/ command 冲 ** C chong4 1. face/ be towards/ towards/ 2. to/ because of 使得 ** C shi3de cause/ render/ make 耽误 ** C dan1wu fail or delay sth. because of unplanned events 引 ** C yin3 draw/ stretch/ lead/ guide/ leave/ induce/ cause/ quote 缘故 ** C yuan2gu4 reason-cause/ reason/ cause 因 ** D yin1 cause/ reason
222 足りる: suffice, be enough: I couldn't buy it because I didn't have enough money. 255 帽子: hat, cap: You should wear a hat because it's hot. 456 交通事故: traffic accident: He caused a traffic accident. 881 コート: coat, jacket (loan word): I put on a coat because it was cold. 920 上着: outerwear, coat, jacket: I took my jacket off because it was hot. 938 欠席: absence (from school, a gathering, etc.): I'll be absent today because I have a cold. 1195 お医者さん: doctor: I went to the doctor because I had a fever. 1266 原因: cause, origin: What's the cause of this accident? 1455 クーラー: air conditioner (cooling): I turned on the air conditioning because it was hot. 1598 失敗: failure, mistake: You shouldn't give up just because you've failed once. 1605 怒る: get angry, scold: He was angry because she lied to him. 1641 迷惑: trouble, annoyance: You shouldn't cause trouble for other people. 1677 ぐらぐら: shaky, unstable: The house shook because of the earthquake. 1830 レインコート: raincoat: I put on my raincoat because it was raining. 1835 アイス: ice cream: I ate ice cream because it was hot. 1847 手袋: gloves: I wore gloves because it was cold. 1977 褒める: praise, compliment: He was praised because he worked hard. 1979 長袖: long sleeves: I put on a long-sleeved shirt because it's cold today. 2191 がっかり: feel disappointed: I was disappointed because my grades fell. 2223 大雨: heavy rain: We had heavy rain because of the typhoon. 2224 小雨: drizzle: I don't need an umbrella because it's only drizzling. 2313 昨夜: last night, last evening (formal): The train is late because of last night's typhoon. 2316 まぶた: eyelid: My eyelids have gotten heavy because I'm sleepy. 2396 くしゃみ: sneeze: I can't stop sneezing because of my cold. 2406 下車: getting off: We got off on the way because the scenery was beautiful. 2725 不明: unknown: The cause of the disease is said to be unknown. 2726 不安: uneasy, worried: I'm a bit worried because I have to go to the hospital for tests tomorrow. 2796 だるい: feel run-down, weary: Yesterday I felt run-down because I had a cold. 2823 取り上げる: take, confiscate: I took the lighter from the child because it was dangerous. 2834 びっしょり: soaked: I'm soaked in sweat now because I exercised. 3087 ハードウェア: hardware: This problem is caused by hardware malfunction. 3122 要因: factor, cause: We're researching the causes of cancer. 3189 引き返す: go back, retrace one's steps: I went back because it was raining heavily. 3300 増大: increase, enlargement: We'll increase the price because the production costs are rising. 3302 増す: increase: The downpour has caused the water level of the river to increase. 3312 雨降り: rainfall, rainy weather: We couldn't see the moon because of the rain. 3332 バツ: cross, x-mark (on errors, mistakes etc.): Because there are three mistakes, you get 85 points. 3496 くたくた: exhausted: I am exhausted because I walked so much today. 3528 うきうき: excitedly: I'm excited because the summer vacation is just around the corner. 3530 間接: indirect: It's one of the indirect causes. 3730 反則: rule violation, foul: The athlete lost because he committed a foul. 3809 病人: sick person: The train stopped for a while because there was a sick person. 3815 外科: surgery: My friend was admitted to hospital for surgery because he broke a bone. 3874 不注意: careless: Careless driving was the cause of the accident. 4248 集まり: gathering, assembly: Only few people are showing up because of the rain. 4300 感覚: sense, feel: I can't feel my fingers because it's so cold. 4336 火災: fire, fire disaster: I heard that arson was the cause of the fire. 4358 助かる: be helped, be rescued: He survived because he was wearing a seatbelt. 4399 敗戦: lost battle, defeat: I wonder what the cause of defeat was. 4481 冷ます: let (something) cool: Because the tea was very hot, I let it cool before I drank it. 4546 振動: vibration, oscillation: Vibration from a passing car caused things on the shelf to fall down. 4602 停電: blackout, power failure: The typhoon caused a blackout. 4615 断定: decision, conclusion: The cause is yet to be determined. 4616 油断: inattention, carelessness: A little carelessness can cause a big accident. 4685 起こす: bring about, cause: He caused a violent incident. 4833 緩める: loosen (something) up: I loosened my belt because I ate too much. 4922 ちぎれる: be torn off, come off: It feels as though my arm could tear off because my luggage is so heavy. 5172 及ぶ: reach, come up to: I'm sorry that it even caused you trouble. 5464 こたつ: table with an electric heater and a coverlet: We got out the kotatsu because it was cold. 5592 臭う: stink (unpleasant): I cleaned the sink because it stank. 5681 スモッグ: smog: The city sky is gray because of smog. 5757 悔しい: frustrating, regrettable: I'm so frustrated because we lost the game. 5900 酢: vinegar: It's sour because I put in too much vinegar. 5961 咳: cough: I went to the hospital because my cough didn't stop. 6108 日向: sunny place; sunshine: Let's go in the sunshine because it feels nice. 6339 報われる: be rewarded: I was rewarded because of your words. 6385 先決: previous decision: The cause of the problem shall be ascertained before anything else. 6508 強風: strong wind: The tree fell because of the strong wind. 6516 引力: gravitation: The ebbing and flowing of the tide is caused by the gravity of the moon. 6615 マスク: face mask: I wore a mask because I had a cold. 6651 割り出す: calculate; deduce: The police determined the cause of the accident. 6755 減点: loss of marks: I lost some points in the test because I got a character wrong. 7004 窒息: asphyxia; suffocation: The cause of her death was suffocation. 7015 自覚: awareness: He has no awareness of having done a bad thing because he is still a child. 7128 発病: illness; sickness: Smoking causes cancer to develop. 7137 歯痒い: be irritating: I was annoyed because I couldn't show my true ability. 7186 機動隊: riot police: Because there was a riot, the riot police were mobilized. 7228 手際: dexterity; skill: It takes him a long time to do everything because he is clumsy. 7315 続出: one after another: The game keeps selling out because it is popular. 7353 コンプレックス: complex; inferiority complex: He feels self-conscious because he's short. 7389 先進国: developed country: It can be said that the developed countries are the cause of global warming. 7394 スリップ: skid; slip: There are a lot of accidents caused by skidding on rainy days. 7458 追究: thorough investigation: I will thoroughly inquire into the cause. 7583 手落ち: error; omission: My oversight has caused everyone trouble. 7596 津波: tidal wave; tsunami: Beware of tidal waves caused by the earthquake. 7608 浮かれる: be gay; become buoyant: My older sister is excited because she has a boyfriend. 7642 排気ガス: exhaust gas: Vehicle exhaust emissions cause pollution. 7841 引き起こす: bring about; pull up: His behavior caused a commotion. 7945 逆上せる: get dizzy; go mad over: I feel dizzy because I stayed in the bath too long. 8022 迫害: persecution: They were persecuted because of their ethnicity. 8061 優越感: superiority complex: He thinks he is better than others because his sales figures are high. 8144 謹慎: penitence; restraint: The person who caused the disturbance underwent disciplinary procedures. 8202 がんがん: throbbing and aching: My head is throbbing because of a hangover. 8286 吹雪: snowstorm: It wasn't possible to go out because of the snowstorm last night. 8392 アリバイ: alibi: Because he had an alibi, he was found innocent. 8486 風刺: sarcasm; satire: He is famous because he lampoons politicians. 8490 突っ張る: be delinquent; become taut: Recently, my skin is taut because the air is dry. 8502 退避: evacuation; refuge: The residents took refuge in the gym because of the earthquake. 8539 打撃: batting; blow: The town received a shock because of the typhoon. 8798 胴体: body; torso: The hole in the body of the ship is the cause of the sinking. 8832 達筆: good handwriting: Her handwriting is good because she is learning calligraphy. 8903 封鎖: blockade; blockage: The airport was blockaded because of terrorism. 9098 遮る: block; interrupt: Because it was cold, the room was insulated against drafts. 9123 敬遠: keeping at a distance: She is shunned because she is selfish. 9173 猫背: bent back; stoop: Because he stoops, he looks smaller than he actually is. 9262 氾濫: flood: I heard that the river is flooded because of the heavy rain. 9335 瓦: tile-roofing: The roof tiles came off because of the typhoon. 9356 俄: improvised; suddenly; temporary: I had a hard time because I was just improvising as a teacher. 9359 僻む: be jaundiced: She was jealous because she alone had not been invited. 9380 吃る: stutter: He stammered because of nerves. 9428 隙: gap; space: You were cheated because you let your guard down. 9441 杜撰: careless; slipshod: The company went bankrupt because of careless management. 9449 麻痺: palsy; paralysis: Traffic has been paralyzed because of the strike. 9533 煌びやか: dazzling; gaudy: The actress is famous because she likes gorgeous clothes. 9535 がたんと: nosedive, with a crash: I was disappointed because my results dropped suddenly. 9557 貶す: look down on; speak ill: I was disappointed because my work was spoken ill of.