14 New HSK word(s): 3 种 abbr. for 物種|物种; genus/ race/ seed/ breed/ species/ strain/ kind/ type/ has guts (i.e. courage)/ nerve/ classifier for types: kind; sort/ classifier for languages 4 紧张 nervous/ keyed up/ intense/ tense/ strained/ in short supply/ scarce/ CL:陣|阵[zhen4] 5 克 to be able to/ to subdue/ to restrain/ to overcome/ gram 5 累 tired/ weary/ to strain/ to wear out/ to work hard 6 束 to bind/ to tie/ bundle/ cluster/ restraint 6 压抑 to constrain or repress emotions/ oppressive/ stifling/ depressing/ repression 6 肆无忌惮 absolutely unrestrained/ unbridled/ without the slightest scruple 6 约束 to restrict/ to limit to/ to constrain/ restriction/ constraint 6 大肆 wantonly/ without restraint (of enemy or malefactor)/ unbridled 6 遏制 to check/ to contain/ to hold back/ to keep within limits/ to constrain/ to restrain 6 忍耐 to show restraint/ to repress (anger etc)/ to exercise patience 6 憋 to choke/ to stifle/ to restrain/ to hold back/ to hold in (urine)/ to hold (one's breath) 6 拘束 to restrict/ to restrain/ constrained/ awkward/ ill at ease/ uncomfortable/ reticent 6 吃力 entail strenuous effort/ be a strain
synsets(s):
13 Old HSK Chinese word(s): * 种*n;m * 累*VS * 困*VS * 自由*n;VS * 狂*VS * 挣扎*VA * 束缚*VA * 抑制*VA * 制止*VA * 忍耐*VA * 约束*VA * 大肆*Adv * 拘束*VS
synsets(s):
13 OLD_HSK German word(s): 1. Art, Spezies, Sorte 2. Rasse 3. Saat, Samen 4.Mut, Unbeugsamkeit 5. Zählwort Sorte, Muster, Typ siehe zhong4 1.müde, erschöpft, ermattet 2. ermüden, ermatten, anstrengen 3.hart arbeiten, schuften 1. jn in eine Notlage bringen 2.einkreisen, umzingeln 3. erschöpft, strapaziert, ermüdet 4. schläfrig frei, Freiheit 1.wahnsinnig, verrückt,toll, 2. heftig, gewalttätig 3. hemmungslos, zügellos sich abmühen, sich anstrengen gebunden, gefesselt,angebunden beschränken, zurückhalten stoppen dulden, ertragen, aushalten,gedulden beschränken, eingrenzen rücksichtslos, heftig einschränken, begrenzen,schüchtern
84 synsets(s): strained + constrained + strained + restrained + restrained + straining + unstrained + unconstrained + strained + self-restraining + restrained + restrained + unrestrained + constraining + unrestrained + restrained + strained + unstrained + unrestrainedly + constrainedly + strain + unstrain + restrain + constrain + strain + strain + strain + overstrain + strain + restrain + constrain + restrain + strain + strain + strain + strain + restrain + distrain + distrain + distrain + restrain + distraint + strain + strain + straining + straining + strain + restraint + restraint of trade + constraint + poinsettia strain + cotton strain + head restraint + restraint + constraint + strainer + strain gauge + strain gage + tea-strainer + restraint + restraint + self-restraint + unrestraint + unconstraint + soup-strainer + strain + restraint + strain + combination in restraint of trade + strain + strain + restrainer + strain + overstrain + strainer vine + constraint + restraint + eyestrain + strain + strain + mental strain + nervous strain + strain + restrainer +
13 OLD_HSK English word(s): kind/ type/ sort/ breed/ race/ strain tired/ tire/ strain (睏) sleepy/ (困) constrained/ besiege/ constrain freedom/ liberty/ free/ unrestrained overbearing/ mad/ wild/ violent/ unconstrained struggle-strain/ struggle/ battle/ flounder tie down/ bind down/ constrain/ fetter restrain-control/ restrain/ control/ repress/ check/ bate control-stop/ prevent/ stop/ curb/ restrain/ check/ deter forbear/ restrain oneself/ exercise patience bind/ restrain without restraint/ wantonly constrained/ ill at ease
synsets(s):
13 OLD_HSK French word(s):
synsets(s):
13 OLD_HSK Spanish word(s):
synsets(s):
13 OLD_HSK Italian word(s):
synsets(s):
13 OLD_HSK Thai word(s): เหนื่อย , ง่วงนอน
synsets(s):
13 OLD_HSK Finnish word(s):


(Quellenhinweis: Die deutschen Merkwörter stammen von taeglich.chinesisch-trainer.de)
拘 * ** GOU1 JU1
束 * ** SHU4 Bündel
ตึง, เครียด, ขาดตลาด, หายาก 紧张 nervous, keyed up, intense, tense, strained, in short supply, scarce
รุนแรง, ที่ทำให้เครียด 紧张 intense, strained, tense
ชนิด; ประเภท 种 kind; type; sort; breed; race; strain
บ้า 狂 overbearing; mad; wild; violent; unconstrained
ความอดทน 忍耐 forbear; restrain oneself; exercise patience
ขอบเขต 束缚 tie down; bind down; constrain; fetter
การยับยั้ง 抑制 restrain-control; restrain; control; repress; check; bate
ฟันฝ่า 挣扎 struggle-strain; struggle; battle; flounder
หยุด 制止 control-stop; prevent; stop; curb; restrain; check; deter
ขาดความยับยั้งชั่งใจ; อย่างหยาบโลน 大肆 without restraint; wantonly
ข้อ จำกัด ; ไม่สบายใจ 拘束 constrained; ill at ease
ผูก; ยับยั้ง 约束 bind; restrain
Grade E word(s):

345 avarōdha अवरोध obstruction, hindrance, impediment, restraint, taboo n.
1528 chānnē छान्ने filter, strainer n.
1818 tanāva तनाव tension, tenseness, strain, tautness n.
2182 niyantraṇa नियन्त्रण control, restraint n.
Wordnet Core Senses: Adjectives, Verbs, Nouns:
(n.) [constraint] restraint, physical constraint
(n.) [restraint] limitation
(v.) [restrain] encumber, constrain, hold back
(v.) [strain] tense, tense up
00025203-v strain +
00476744-v strain +
01146051-v strain +
01165579-v strain +
01250474-v strain +
01458664-v strain +
01460029-v strain +
01572728-v strain +
01798452-v strain +
00546389-n strain +
00624553-n strain +
00788766-n strain +
05922450-n strain +
07028373-n strain +
08101410-n strain +
08111157-n strain +
11515325-n strain +
14298102-n strain +
14375890-n strain +
14410089-n strain +
strain + +
ASL:
strain strain

restrain-block
restrain-control
restrain-freeless
restrain-limit
restrain-person
DSG:

0 Multi-Lingual Sentence(s):


3000 MCC Sätze ( oder: 10000 Experten-Sätze) +




Semantische Felder:

1.24 Unvermischt
4.6 Lang, Längenmaße
4.19 Inhalt, Hohl- und Kubikmaße
5.35 Kraft
9.36 Eifer
9.38 Anstrengung