15 New HSK word(s): 3 种 abbr. for 物種|物种; genus/ race/ seed/ breed/ species/ strain/ kind/ type/ has guts (i.e. courage)/ nerve/ classifier for types: kind; sort/ classifier for languages 4 勇敢 brave/ courageous 4 鼓励 to encourage 5 勇气 courage/ valor 5 灰 ash/ dust/ lime/ gray/ discouraged/ dejected 5 灰心 lose heart/ be discouraged 6 见义勇为 to see what is right and act courageously (idiom; from Analects)/ to stand up bravely for the truth/ acting heroically in a just cause 6 奖励 reward (as encouragement) 6 挫折 setback/ reverse/ check/ defeat/ frustration/ disappointment/ to frustrate/ to discourage/ to set sb back/ to blunt/ to subdue 6 激励 to encourage/ to urge/ motivation/ incentive 6 泄气 discouraged/ dejected/ demoralized/ despairing/ to want to give up/ to deflate (air from a tyre) 6 鞭策 to spur on/ to urge on/ to encourage sb (e.g. to make progress) 6 勉励 to encourage 6 魄力 courage/ daring/ boldness/ resolution/ drive 6 理直气壮 in the right and self-confident (idiom)/ bold and confident with justice on one's side/ to have the courage of one's convictions/ just and forceful

synsets(s):
13 Old HSK Chinese word(s): * 鼓 *v;n * 勇敢 *VS * 勇气 *N * 灰心 * * 敢于 *VA * 奖励 *v;n * 胆 *N * 勇于 *VA * 勉励 *VA * 助长 *VA * 泄气 * * 胆量 *N * 胆子 *N

synsets(s):
13 OLD_HSK German word(s):

1. Trommel 2. ermuntern, antreiben 3. Luft in etw hineinblasen

tapfer, mutig

Mut, Kühnheit

entmutigt, mutlos

wagen, sich trauen, sich erdreisten

belohnen, auszeichnen

1. Gallenblase 2. Mut, Kühnheit, Tapferkeit 3. Einsatzgefäß

Mut zu etwas haben

anspornen, ermutigen

fördern, begünstigen, nähren

in seinen Anstrengungen nachlassen, untauglich, unfähig

21 synsets(s):

discouragement +
13 OLD_HSK English word(s):

encourage/ urge/ encouragement

brave/ courageous

courage

lose heart/ be disheartened/ be discouraged

have the courage to/ dare to/ be bold in

encourage with some incentive/ reward/ award

gallbladder/ courage/ nerve/ bladder

have the courage to

encourage

foster/ encourage

pathetic/ feel discouraged

courage/ spunk

courage

synsets(s):
13 OLD_HSK French word(s):

synsets(s):
13 OLD_HSK Spanish word(s):

synsets(s):
13 OLD_HSK Italian word(s):

synsets(s):
13 OLD_HSK Thai word(s):

synsets(s):
13 OLD_HSK Finnish word(s):

(Quellenhinweis: Die deutschen Merkwörter stammen von taeglich.chinesisch-trainer.de)
胆 * ** DAN3
子 * ** ZI3 Kind/Nomensuffix

courage

กล้าหาญ

ความกล้าหาญ

ส่งเสริมให้; ผลักดันให้ 鼓励 to encourage; to urge

กล้าหาญ 勇气 courage

ความกล้าหาญ; เส้นประสาท 胆子 courage; nerve

กระตุ้น; สนับสนุนให้กำลังใจ 鼓 encourage; urge; encouragement

กล้าหาญ 勇敢 brave; courageous

ถุงน้ำดี 胆 gallbladder; courage; nerve; bladder

กล้า 敢于 have the courage to; dare to; be bold in

ท้อใจ 灰心 lose heart; be disheartened; be discouraged

มอบรางวัล 奖励 encourage with some incentive; reward; award

ความกล้าหาญ 胆量 courage; spunk

ความกล้าหาญ 胆子 courage

สนับสนุน 勉励 encourage

น่าสงสาร; รู้สึกท้อแท้ 泄气 pathetic; feel discouraged

มีความกล้าหาญ 勇于 have the courage to

ส่งเสริม; สนับสนุน 助长 foster; encourage

Grade E word(s):

447 āṭha आठ courage, boldness n.

1521 chātī छाती chest, breast, bravery, courage n.

1799 ḍhāḍasa ढाडस encouragement, hope, assurance n.

2721 bahādura बहादुर brave, bold, courageous, defiant adj.

3547 vīra वीर brave, courageous, heroic, gallant adj.
千字文: 贻厥嘉犹　勉其祗植 Pass down to others your fine principle; encourage them to carefully stand tall.
千字文: 指薪修祜　永绥吉劭 Ideas to tinder, leave them blessed; always encourage, guide, suggest.

Wordnet Core Senses: Adjectives, Verbs, Nouns:
(n.) [courage] bravery, braveness
(v.) [discourage] deter
(v.) [encourage] spur on

ASL:

BRAVE, COURAGE

courage
dare-courage
encourage
nurture-encourage
urge-encourage

DSG:

0 Multi-Lingual Sentence(s):

3000 MCC Sätze ( oder: 10000 Experten-Sätze) +

1728 小男孩很勇敢。
2619 学校提倡穿校服。
3723 老师鼓励学生超越自我

Semantische Felder:

1
9.6 Entschlossen
9.35 Tatkraft
10.37 Mut