Beginner Level Advanced Level

INTERMEDIATE LEVEL


Content



mangrove đước



OXF3000N đạt được dành được achieve
OXF3000N dành được đạt được kiếm được acquire
OXF3000N tốt ổn khỏe mạnh được all right
OXF3000N có thể làm vui được có thể giải trí được amusable
OXF3000N thế nào cũng được dù sao chăng nữa anyway
OXF3000N sự bổ nhiệm người được bổ nhiệm appointment
OXF3000N người được ủy quyền attorney
OXF3000N có thể dùng được có giá trị hiệu lực available
OXF3000N được điều khiển được kiểm tra controlled
OXF3000N nhận được từ lấy được từ xuất phát từ bắt nguồn chuyển hóa từ (from) derive
OXF3000N đã được xác định đã được xác định rõ determined
OXF3000N được giáo dục được đào tạo educated
OXF3000N thất nghiệp không dùng không sử dụng được unemployed
OXF3000N thưởng thức thích thú cái gì được hưởng có được enjoy
OXF3000N sự thích thú sự có được được hưởng enjoyment
OXF3000N được chờ đợi được hy vọng expected
OXF3000N được ưa thích người (vật) được ưa thích favourite
OXF3000N phim được dựng thành phim film
OXF3000N gấp lại được folding
OXF3000N hình thể hình dạng hình thức làm thành được tạo thành form
OXF3000N lợi lợi ích giành được kiếm được đạt tới gain
OXF3000N được có được get
OXF3000N không thể làm được không thể xảy ra impossible
OXF3000N được ghi khắc in sâu vào impressed
OXF3000N không thể tránh được chắc chắn xảy ra vẫn thường thấy nghe inevitable
OXF3000N hợp lý được chứng minh là đúng justified
OXF3000N được đan được thêu knitted
OXF3000N không biết không được nhận ra unknown
OXF3000N không biết không được nhận ra unknown
OXF3000N nổi tiếng được nhiều người biết đến well known
OXF3000N trận thi đấu đối thủ địch thủ đối chọi sánh được match
OXF3000N đạt được giành được obtain
OXF3000N một cách rõ ràng có thể thấy được obviously
OXF3000N có trật tự ngăn nắp được sắp xếp được tổ chức organized
OXF3000N nợ hàm ơn có được (cái gì) owe
OXF3000N cơn nóng giận vật cưng người được yêu thích pet
OXF3000N xảy ra được cử hành được tổ chức take place
OXF3000N có tính đại chúng (thuộcnhân dân được nhiều người ưa chuộng popular
OXF3000N có lẽ có thể có thể chấp nhận được possibly
OXF3000N sự thích hơn sự ưa hơn cái được ưa thích hơn preference
OXF3000N đã được chuẩn bị prepared
OXF3000N có thể được có lẽ presumably
OXF3000N được thuê được mướn rented
OXF3000N được nhắc lại được lặp lại repeated
OXF3000N giữ lại nhớ được retain
OXF3000N điểm số bản thắng tỷ số đạt được thành công cho điểm score
OXF3000N có óc xét đoán hiểu nhận biết được sensible
OXF3000N có hình dáng được chỉ rõ shaped
OXF3000N đã được định cỡ sized
OXF3000N đòi đạt được cái gì stick out for
OXF3000N được xoắn được cuộn twisted
OXF3000N không dùng thất nghiệp unemployed
OXF3000N không biết không được nhận ra unknown
OXF3000N không biết không được nhận ra unknown
OXF3000N hữu hình thấy được visible
OXF3000N chiếm đọat thu được win
OXF3000N viết ra được thảo ra written









may / to be allowed Được * 075




like: đước
ich wurde geboren tôi được sinh ra 我出生 wǒ chūshēng
nicht dürfen không được phép 不允许 bù yǔnxǔ
unverzichtbar không thể từ chối được 必不可缺的 bì bù kě quē de
klimatisiert Đã được điều hòa nhiệt độ 安空调的 ān kōng tiáo de
essbar Ăn được 能吃的 néng chī de
unsichtbar không thấy được 看不见的 kàn bú jiàn de
jemanden erreichen gọi được ai 联系某人 lián xì mǒu rén
unerträglich không thể chịu được 不能容忍的 bù néng róng rěn de
zahm Đã được thuần hóa 温顺的 wēn shùn de
erkennen nhận được 认出 rèn chū
ungepflegt bỏ mặc, không được chăm sóc 保养不好的 bǎo yǎng bù hǎo de
es ist egal sao cũng được 随便 suī biàn
unzertrennlich không thể chia cách được 不可分开的 bù kě fēn kāi de
unwiderstehlich không cưỡng lại được 让人无法抗拒的, 令人折服的 ràng rén wúfǎ kàngjù de, lìng rén zhéfú de
etwas erreichen đạt được điều gì đó 达成某事 dáchéng mǒushì
erreichbar có thể đạt được, có thể đạt đến 可达到的 kě dádào de
erlaubt được phép 允许的 yǔnxǔ de
unerlaubt cấm, không được phép 不允许的 bù yǔnxǔ de
undefiniert không được định nghĩa, không được xác định 未定义的 wèi dìngyì de
unberechenbar khó lường, không đánh giá được 无法估量的 wúfǎ gūliang de
bewohnbar có thể ở được 适于居住的 shìyú jūzhù de
hörbar có thể nghe được 可听到的 kě tīngdào de
adoptiert được nhận làm con nuôi 被领养的 bèi lǐngyǎng de
ich wurde geboren tôi được sinh ra
nicht dürfen không được phép
unverzichtbar không thể từ chối được
klimatisiert Đã được điều hòa nhiệt độ
essbar Ăn được
unsichtbar không thấy được
jemanden erreichen gọi được ai
unerträglich không thể chịu được
zahm Đã được thuần hóa
erkennen nhận được
ungepflegt bỏ mặc, không được chăm sóc
es ist egal sao cũng được
unzertrennlich không thể chia cách được
schaffen làm được
unwiderstehlich không cưỡng lại được
etwas erreichen đạt được điều gì đó
erreichbar có thể đạt được, có thể đạt đến
erlaubt được phép
unerlaubt cấm, không được phép
undefiniert không được định nghĩa, không được xác định
unberechenbar khó lường, không đánh giá được
bewohnbar có thể ở được
hörbar có thể nghe được
adoptiert được nhận làm con nuôi
die Fackel ngọn đuốc


Nett, dich kennen zu lernen. Ich heiße Trang. Woher kommst du? Rất vui được làm quen với anh. Em tên Trang. Anh từ đâu đến? (Lektion 1, Nr. 3)
Okay, dann möchte ich vierhundertachtzig Euro wechseln. Được, tôi muốn đối bốn trăm tám mươi Euro. (Lektion 5, Nr. 48)
Kein Problem, wir haben oben reizende Zimmer mit Bad. Ist das okay? Không thành vấn đề, ở tầng trên chúng tôi có phòng với buồng tắm. Có được không ạ? (Lektion 8, Nr. 72)
Selbstverständlich, das ist prima. Được chứ, thật tuyệt vời. (Lektion 8, Nr. 73)
Entschuldigen Sie, können Sie mir bitte erklären, wo das Hotel Zentral ist? Xin lỗi, anh làm ơn chỉ cho tôi khách sạn Zentral ở đâu được không? (Lektion 11, Nr. 107)
Danke. Ich bin sehr glücklich, dass ich diese Wohnung fand. Cám ơn. Anh rất may mắn khi tìm được căn nhà này. (Lektion 16, Nr. 171)
Es ist nett, eingeladen zu werden und tolles Essen zu bekommen. Thật tuyệt vì được anh mời và được ăn những món ngon. (Lektion 16, Nr. 176)
Aber jetzt werden die Räume vermietet, und es gibt darin viele Rechtsanwaltsbüros. Nhưng bây giờ nó được cho thuê và có nhiều văn phòng luật sư ở đó. (Lektion 17, Nr. 196)
Okay, ich kenne ein sehr gutes Geschäft, in dem wir beide etwas finden werden. Ok, em biết một cửa hàng rất tuyệt, ở đó cả hai chúng ta sẽ tìm được thứ gì đó. (Lektion 22, Nr. 272)
Alles klar, das ist eine gute Idee. Được, ý hay. (Lektion 22, Nr. 273)
Okay, das ist die einfachste Möglichkeit. Được đấy, đó là món đơn giản nhất. (Lektion 23, Nr. 286)
Tri, hier ist nochmal Trang. Könntest du mir bitte einen Gefallen tun? Tri, em Trang đây. Anh có thế làm giúp em một việc được không? (Lektion 25, Nr. 314)
Könntest du mir eine Halskette oder Ohrringe mitbringen? Anh có thế lấy giúp em một sợi dây chuyền hay bông tai được không? (Lektion 25, Nr. 317)
Vielleicht. Ich werde mal hinschauen. Cũng được. Để anh xem đã. (Lektion 25, Nr. 318)
Könntest du bitte den Ring mitnehmen und ihn mir geben? Anh có thế lấy chiếc nhẫn cho em được không? (Lektion 25, Nr. 322)
Ja, sicher. Das kann ich tun. Gib mir einfach die Adresse des Geschäfts. Tất nhiên là được. Việc đó anh làm được. Em đưa cho anh địa chỉ cửa hàng đi. (Lektion 25, Nr. 323)
Können Sie bitte die Flasche schließen? Anh làm ơn đóng cái chai lại được không? (Lektion 28, Nr. 370)
Der Artikel war in der lokalen Zeitung und viele Leute waren am Sportzentrum interessiert. Bài báo đã được đăng trên tờ báo địa phương và nhiều người chú ý đến trung tâm thế thao. (Lektion 29, Nr. 383)
Sie wählt seine Nummer, aber es tutet nicht. Cô ấy bấm số, nhưng không được. (Lektion 31, Nr. 398)
Der Rest ist nach Krankheiten sortiert. Những ngăn còn lại được phân theo từng loại bệnh. (Lektion 33, Nr. 443)
Ich kann mich nicht mal dran erinnern, wann wir das letzte Mal da waren. Anh không nhớ được lần trước là phim gì. (Lektion 34, Nr. 459)
Was ist mit dem Western? Phim cao bồi viễn Tây được không? (Lektion 34, Nr. 472)
Ich bekomme sie direkt in mein Apartment geliefert. Chúng sẽ được chuyển trực tiếp đến nhà em. (Lektion 36, Nr. 506)
Ich denke, dass ich alles finde. Sonst rufe ich dich an. Anh nghĩ là sẽ tìm được, nếu không anh sẽ gọi điện cho em. (Lektion 37, Nr. 534)
Also gut, ich hole das Video. Ich bin in einer Sekunde zurück. Được rồi,anh đi thuê băng đây. Anh về ngay. (Lektion 38, Nr. 557)
Ein erster Besichtigungstermin ist mit dem Hausmeister bereits vereinbart. Cuộc hẹn đầu tiên để xem nhà đã được thống nhất với chủ nhà. (Lektion 43, Nr. 615)
Der ist für mich unverzichtbar. Cái này với anh không thể từ chối được. (Lektion 44, Nr. 637)
Tri bekommt ein Paket in dem sein neuer Fernseher ist. Trí nhận được một kiện phẩm, trong đó có cái TiVi mới. (Lektion 47, Nr. 666)
Die Lieferung, die ich gestern erhalten habe, ist nicht vollständig. Hàng giao mà hôm qua tôi nhận được không đầy đủ. (Lektion 47, Nr. 670)
Ja, habe ich. Schade, dass wir zu dieser Jahreszeit nicht mehr baden können. Rồi. Đáng tiếc mùa này chúng ta không thể tắm được. (Lektion 51, Nr. 716)
Von einer kleinen Brücke haben sie einen herrlichen Blick über einen Fluss. Từ cây cầu nhỏ họ có được tầm nhìn tuyệt vời qua con sông. (Lektion 51, Nr. 719)
Gut, dann lass uns schnell weiterfahren! Được rồi, vậy chúng ta phải nhanh đi tiếp thôi! (Lektion 51, Nr. 724)
Trang und Tri haben den Schlüssel zur Hütte rechtzeitig abgeholt. Trang và Trí đã kịp thời lấy được chìa khóa nhà gỗ. (Lektion 52, Nr. 727)
Er kann nicht einschlafen. Anh không thể ngủ được. (Lektion 54, Nr. 769)
Darf ich mal eine neugierige Frage stellen? Em có thể hỏi một câu tò mò được không? (Lektion 56, Nr. 799)
Im Hintergrund ist Natur zu sehen: eine umzäunte Wiese und ein Wald. Đằng sau có thể thấy thiên nhiên: Một bãi cỏ được rào quanh và một cánh rừng. (Lektion 57, Nr. 809)
Wussten sie, dass sie fotografiert werden? Chúng có biết là chúng được chụp ảnh không? (Lektion 57, Nr. 811)
Ich habe schon mehrmals versucht, Sie zu erreichen. Tôi đã cố gắng nhiều lần để điện thoại được cho bạn. (Lektion 58, Nr. 819)
Auf meinem alten Gerät lassen sich die Tasten nicht mehr drücken. Cái máy cũ của tôi không thể bấm được nữa. (Lektion 59, Nr. 832)
Es gelang ihnen jedoch nicht, ihn festzuhalten. Nhưng họ cũng không bắt được anh ta. (Lektion 62, Nr. 883)
Auch sein Anwalt, der auf unschuldig plädierte, konnte ihm nicht helfen. Ngay cả luật sư, người bào chữa cho anh ta cũng không thể giúp gì được. (Lektion 63, Nr. 894)
Zu viele Beweise lagen gegen ihn vor. Quá nhiều bằng chứng được phô bày chống lại anh ta. (Lektion 63, Nr. 895)
Du kannst dir nicht vorstellen, was heute in meiner Firma los war! Anh không thể tưởng tượng được đâu, chuyện gì đã xảy ra ở công ty hôm nay đâu ! (Lektion 64, Nr. 903)
Die Tiere wirken gut versorgt und nicht vernachlässigt. Những con thú được chăm sóc tốt và không hề bị sao nhãng. (Lektion 65, Nr. 923)
In einem der Gehege kann man zahmen Hasen das Fell streicheln und Enten füttern. Trong một chuồng thú người ta có thể vuốt ve bộ lông những con thỏ đã được thuần hóa và cho những con vịt ăn. (Lektion 65, Nr. 925)
Er sorgt dafür, dass der Körper ausreichend mit Sauerstoff und Nährstoffen versorgt ist. Anh ta chuẩn bị cho cơ thể được cung cấp đầy đủ lượng oxi và chất dinh dưỡng. (Lektion 66, Nr. 948)
Er kann gerade noch ausweichen. Anh còn kịp tránh được. (Lektion 67, Nr. 957)
Nur durch Zufall erkennt er eine Radarkontrolle rechtzeitig und kann abbremsen. Chỉ là sự ngẫu nhiên anh nhận được tín hiệu của máy định vị kịp thời và có thể phanh lại. (Lektion 67, Nr. 958)
Als Tri abends zurück zum Parkplatz kommt, bleibt er - unfähig sich zu bewegen - stehen: Khi Trí quay lại bãi đậu xe vào buổi tối, anh đứng sững lại- không thể cử động được: (Lektion 67, Nr. 960)
Ihre Anzeige wird nächste Woche in drei Ausgaben erscheinen. Tuần sau mẩu tin quảng cáo của bạn sẽ được in làm ba bản. (Lektion 69, Nr. 993)
Ich kann nur sagen, dass ich als Studentin nicht genug verdiene, um mir das leisten zu können. Tôi chỉ có thể nói, khẳ năng của tôi không nhiều vì là sinh viên tôi không kiếm được nhiều tiền. (Lektion 70, Nr. 1004)
Bei einem Autohändler hätte er nicht so viel bekommen. Giao cho một người bán xe thì anh không thể nhận được nhiều như thế. (Lektion 70, Nr. 1009)
Die genaue Anzahl liegt noch nicht vor. Con số chính xác vẫn chưa được công bố. (Lektion 72, Nr. 1037)
Seitdem sind wir unzertrennlich! Từ đó chúng ta không thể chia cách được! (Lektion 74, Nr. 1065)
Die Zeremonie findet um 10 Uhr 30 statt. Nghi lễ được tổ chức vào lúc 10 giờ 30. (Lektion 75, Nr. 1070)
Die Unterkunft wird zur Verfügung gestellt. Nơi cư trú đã được sắp đặt. (Lektion 75, Nr. 1076)
Sie und noch einige andere Musiker sollen für die Hochzeit engagiert werden. Họ và một vài người nhạc sỹ khác đã được thuê cho lễ cưới. (Lektion 78, Nr. 1107)
Nicht ganz, zuerst ist unser Kontrabass ausgefallen, aber wir haben jemanden gefunden, der ihn vertritt. Không hoàn toàn, mới đầu thiếu đàn công bat, nhưng tụi em đã tìm được người có thể thay thế cho việc đó. (Lektion 78, Nr. 1112)
Der Fotograf hat einige lustige Fotos geknipst, besonders von Trangs Onkel und Opa. Tay phó nháy đã chụp được vài tấm ảnh vui nhộn, đặc biệt là cậu và ông của Trang. (Lektion 79, Nr. 1121)
Diesmal wird die Hochzeitstorte angeschnitten, ein mehrstöckiges Wunderwerk mit viel Sahne. Lúc này thì bánh cưới, một tác phẩm tuyệt vời nhiều tầng với nhiều kem tươi sẽ được cắt. (Lektion 79, Nr. 1125)
Der Steinbock strebt nach beruflichem Erfolg und hat gern alles unter Kontrolle. Dương cưu luôn theo đuổi sự thành công trong công việc và thích kiểm soát được mọi việc. (Lektion 80, Nr. 1144)
Das Parlament wird regelmäßig neu gewählt. Nghị viện được bầu cử mới thường kỳ. (Lektion 81, Nr. 1152)
Es werden viele Reden gehalten. Rất nhiều bài phát biểu được diễn ra. (Lektion 81, Nr. 1155)
In vielen Umfragen werden die Bürger wieder und wieder befragt, was sie denn wählen würden. Những người công dân sẽ luôn được trưng cầu dân ý, rằng họ sẽ lựa chọn theo đảng phái nào. (Lektion 81, Nr. 1157)
Mein Vertrag geht noch über zwei Jahre, ich bin sehr fleißig und werde oft gelobt. Hợp đồng của anh còn hơn hai năm nữa, anh rất chăm chỉ và thường được thưởng. (Lektion 82, Nr. 1165)
Oh ja, ich würde gerne eine neue Herausforderung annehmen und an meiner Karriere arbeiten. ồ được đó, anh rất muồn tiếp nhận thử thách mới và lao động vì sự nghiệp. (Lektion 82, Nr. 1172)
Ich wusste gar nicht, dass Zahnärzte eine ganz andere Ausbildung bekommen als Ärzte. Anh chẳng biết là nha sỹ được đào tạo khác hẳn so với các bác sỹ khác. (Lektion 83, Nr. 1183)
Aber sie bekommen im Durchschnitt 12 Prozent weniger bezahlt als ihre männlichen Kollegen. Nhưng trung bình họ nhận được lương ít hơn 12 phần trăm so với những đồng nghiệp nam. (Lektion 83, Nr. 1186)
Tri bekommt einen Job im Ausland angeboten. Trí nhận được một công việc ở nước ngoài. (Lektion 84, Nr. 1192)
Das ist gut. Được rồi. (Lektion 84, Nr. 1201)
Bin ich mit der Niederlassung in Berlin verbunden? Có phải tôi đang được kết nối với chi nhánh tại Berlin không vậy? (Lektion 85, Nr. 1213)
Was kann ich für Sie tun? Tôi có thể giúp gì được cho anh / chị ? (Lektion 85, Nr. 1214)
Kann ich bitte mit Frau ... sprechen? Xin lỗi, tôi có thể nói chuyện với cô / bà ... được không? (Lektion 85, Nr. 1220)
Kann ich bitte mit Ihrer Kollegin sprechen? Xin lỗi, tôi có thể nói chuyện với cô đồng nghiệp của anh / chị được không? (Lektion 85, Nr. 1221)
Ist Herr ... zu sprechen? Có thể nói chuyện với ông / ngài...bây giờ được không? (Lektion 85, Nr. 1222)
Können Sie mich bitte zur Pressestelle durchstellen? Anh / Chị có thể làm ơn nối máy cho tôi với bộ phận báo chí truyền thông được không? (Lektion 85, Nr. 1226)
Darf ich Sie mit meiner Kollegin verbinden? Tôi sẽ nối máy cho anh / chị với đồng nghiệp của tôi được không? (Lektion 86, Nr. 1251)
Der Geschäftsführer ist im Moment nicht zu sprechen. Giám đốc hiện không thể tiếp chuyện được. (Lektion 86, Nr. 1255)
Sie ist nur über ihr Handy zu erreichen. Cô ấy / Chị ấy hiện chỉ liên lạc được qua điện thoại di động. (Lektion 86, Nr. 1262)
Bitte geben Sie mir Ihre Telefonnummer. Anh / Chị có thể để lại số điện thoại liên lạc được không? (Lektion 86, Nr. 1270)
Können Sie das bitte buchstabieren? Anh / Chị có thể đánh vần nó được không? (Lektion 86, Nr. 1273)
Leider kann ich Ihnen nicht weiterhelfen. Rất tiếc tôi không thể giúp gì được cho anh / chị . (Lektion 86, Nr. 1275)
Der gewählte Gesprächspartner ist zur Zeit nicht erreichbar. Thuê bao quý khách vừa gọi hiện không liên lạc được. (Lektion 87, Nr. 1277)
Kann ich Sie in 10 Minuten zurückrufen? Tôi có thể gọi lại cho anh / chị trong 10 phút nữa được không? (Lektion 87, Nr. 1285)
Könnten Sie bitte etwas lauter sprechen? Anh / Chị có thể nói to thêm chút được không? (Lektion 87, Nr. 1288)
Könnten Sie bitte etwas langsamer sprechen? Anh / Chị có thể nói chậm lại chút được không? (Lektion 87, Nr. 1289)
Könnten Sie das bitte wiederholen? Anh / Chị có thể nhắc lại được không? (Lektion 87, Nr. 1290)
Kein Anschluss unter dieser Nummer. Không kết nối được với số máy này. (Lektion 87, Nr. 1294)
Leider habe ich Ihren Namen nicht verstanden. Könnten Sie ihn mir bitte nochmals sagen? Xin lỗi tôi không nghe rõ tên của anh / chị . Làm ơn nhắc lại tên của anh / chị được không? (Lektion 87, Nr. 1297)
Können Sie das buchstabieren? Anh / Chị có thể đánh vần được không? (Lektion 87, Nr. 1299)
Leider sind wir im Moment nicht erreichbar. Rất tiếc hiện tại chúng tôi không thể liên lạc được. (Lektion 88, Nr. 1301)
Ich bin gerade nicht erreichbar. Hiện tại tôi không thể liên lạc được. (Lektion 88, Nr. 1302)
Ich erwarte Ihre baldige Antwort. Mong sớm nhận được câu trả lời của anh / chị . (Lektion 89, Nr. 1333)
Ich freue mich jetzt schon auf Ihre Antwort. Tôi hiện rất nóng lòng nhận được câu trả lời của anh / chị . (Lektion 89, Nr. 1335)
Ich freue mich bald von Ihnen zu hören. Rất mong được sớm nói chuyện với anh / chị . (Lektion 89, Nr. 1336)
In Erwartung Ihrer baldigen Antwort verbleibe ich mit freundlichen Grüßen, Mong sớm nhận được câu trả lời của anh / chị . Chào trân trọng! (Lektion 89, Nr. 1338)
Falls unzustellbar, bitte zurück an Absender Nếu không tìm được địa chỉ, làm ơn gửi lại cho người gửi! (Lektion 89, Nr. 1342)
Ich schreibe Ihnen im Auftrag des Geschäftsführers. Thay mặt quản lí công ty tôi xin được trả lời anh / chị . (Lektion 90, Nr. 1348)
Wir freuen uns, Ihnen mitteilen zu dürfen, dass ... Chúng tôi rất vui mừng được thông báo với anh / chị rằng.. (Lektion 90, Nr. 1351)
Leider müssen wir Ihnen mitteilen, dass wir Ihre Bestellung nicht bearbeiten können. Chúng tôi rất tiếc phải thông báo với anh / chị rằng đơn đặt hàng của anh / chị không thể giải quyết được. (Lektion 90, Nr. 1352)
Bitte bestätigen Sie den Eingang meiner Nachricht per E-Mail. Làm ơn xác nhận qua Email rằng anh / chị đã nhận được thư của tôi. (Lektion 90, Nr. 1355)
Bitte bestätigen Sie, dass Sie diesen Brief bekommen haben. Xin vui lòng xác nhận đã nhận được thư / thông báo này. (Lektion 90, Nr. 1361)
Bitte entschuldigen Sie, dass ich heute erst antworten kann. Xin lỗi vì hôm nay tôi mới có thể trả lời anh / chị được. (Lektion 91, Nr. 1375)
Im Anhang dieser E-Mail finden Sie das Dokument, das Sie angefragt haben. Trong phần đính kèm của thư này anh / chị sẽ tìm thấy văn bản được yêu cầu. (Lektion 91, Nr. 1381)
Leider konnte ich das Dokument nicht herunterladen. Rất tiếc tôi không thể tải văn bản xuống được. (Lektion 91, Nr. 1382)
Das Dokument lässt sich nicht öffnen. Văn bản không thể mở được. (Lektion 91, Nr. 1383)
Bitte bestätigen Sie den Eingang meiner Nachricht per E-Mail. Làm ơn xác nhận qua Email rằng anh / chị đã nhận được thư của tôi. (Lektion 91, Nr. 1385)
In der Zeit vom 23.12. bis zum 10.01. bin ich leider nicht erreichbar. Trong khoảng thời gian từ 23.12 đến 10. 01 tôi sẽ không thể liên lạc được. (Lektion 92, Nr. 1388)
Ich hoffe, ich konnte Ihnen weiterhelfen. Tôi hi vọng tôi đã giúp được anh / chị phần nào. (Lektion 92, Nr. 1391)
Hast du meine E-Mail bekommen? Anh / Chị có nhận được thư của tôi không? (Lektion 92, Nr. 1399)
Der Server ist nicht erreichbar. Ich kann meine E-Mails nicht abrufen. Mạng chủ hiện đang bị treo, tôi không thể mở hòm thư được. (Lektion 92, Nr. 1403)
Vielleicht hast du meine E-Mail nicht bekommen, weil sie als Spam eingestuft wurde. Có thể anh / chị không nhận được thư của tôi vì nó bị chuyển vào hòm thư rác. (Lektion 92, Nr. 1404)
Kannst du mir bitte eine Kopie dieser E-Mail schicken? Anh / Chị có thể gửi cho tôi bản sao của Email đó được không? (Lektion 92, Nr. 1405)
Kannst du das bitte an die Kollegin in Berlin faxen? Anh / Chị có thể gửi tài liệu này qua fax đến đồng nghiệp ở Berlin được không? (Lektion 93, Nr. 1413)
Können Sie das bitte an die Personalabteilung faxen? Anh / Chị có thể gửi fax đến phòng nhân sự được không? (Lektion 93, Nr. 1415)
Ich habe deine Faxnachricht nicht bekommen. Tôi không nhận được bản fax. (Lektion 93, Nr. 1419)
Das Faxgerät hat kein Papier mehr. Kannst du es bitte auffüllen? Máy fax không còn giấy. Anh / Chị có thể cho thêm vào được không? (Lektion 93, Nr. 1421)
Darf ich mich vorstellen? Tôi xin tự giới thiệu được không? (Lektion 94, Nr. 1425)
Ich arbeite schon zehn Jahre für diese Firma. Tôi đã làm việc tại công ty này được mười năm. (Lektion 94, Nr. 1435)
Darf ich Ihnen meine Visitenkarte geben? Xin phép được gửi anh / chị danh thiếp của tôi. (Lektion 94, Nr. 1439)
Nett, Sie kennenzulernen. Tôi rất hân hạnh được biết anh / chị . (Lektion 94, Nr. 1440)
Darf ich Ihnen meine Frau vorstellen? Xin phép được giới thiệu đây là vợ tôi. (Lektion 94, Nr. 1444)
Darf ich Sie mit meinem Ehemann bekanntmachen? Xin phép được giới thiệu đây là chồng tôi. (Lektion 94, Nr. 1445)
Darf ich Ihnen meinen Lebensgefährten vorstellen? Xin phép được giới thiệu người bạn đời của tôi. (Lektion 94, Nr. 1446)
Darf ich Ihnen meine Lebensgefährtin vorstellen? Xin phép được giới thiệu người bạn đời của tôi. (Lektion 94, Nr. 1447)
Darf ich Ihnen meine Kollegin vorstellen? Xin phép được giới thiệu nữ đồng nghiệp của tôi. (Lektion 94, Nr. 1449)
Würden Sie mir Ihre Visitenkarte geben? Anh / Chị có thể cho tôi danh thiếp của anh / chị được không? (Lektion 95, Nr. 1459)
Konnten Sie einen Parkplatz finden? Anh / Chị tìm được chỗ đỗ xe chứ? (Lektion 95, Nr. 1465)
Darf ich Ihnen ein Glas Wasser anbieten? Xin phép được mời anh / chị một ly nước. (Lektion 95, Nr. 1472)
Verzeihung, darf ich Sie kurz stören? Xin lỗi, tôi có thể làm phiền anh / chị một chút được không? (Lektion 95, Nr. 1478)
Entschuldigung, darf ich hereinkommen? Xin lỗi, tôi vào được không? (Lektion 95, Nr. 1479)
Können Sie bitte mitkommen? Anh / Chị có thể đi cùng được không? (Lektion 95, Nr. 1481)
Darf ich Ihnen den 17.11. vorschlagen? Tôi xin đề xuất ngày 17.11 có được không? (Lektion 97, Nr. 1545)
Passt es Ihnen am Mittwoch um 10 Uhr? Thứ tư vào lúc 10 giờ với anh / chị có được không? (Lektion 97, Nr. 1547)
Ich freue mich, Sie am Montag zu treffen. Rất vui được gặp anh / chị vào thứ hai. (Lektion 97, Nr. 1553)
Gerne komme ich am Mittwoch um 13 Uhr zu Ihnen. Tôi rất vui được đến gặp anh / chị vào thứ tư lúc 13 giờ. (Lektion 97, Nr. 1555)
Können wir das Problem telefonisch besprechen? Chúng ta có thể bàn về vấn đề đó qua điện thoại được không? (Lektion 97, Nr. 1557)
Können wir unseren Termin am 9.5. bitte verschieben? Chúng ta có thể lùi cuộc hẹn sang ngày 09.05 được không? (Lektion 97, Nr. 1558)
Wäre es möglich, dass wir uns eine Stunde früher treffen? Chúng ta có thể gặp nhau sớm hơn một tiếng được không? (Lektion 97, Nr. 1560)
Können Sie mir bitte ein Angebot basierend auf Preisen ab Werk machen? Anh / Chị có thể khuyến mại cho tôi theo giá xuất xưởng được không? (Lektion 98, Nr. 1567)
Kannst du bitte 100 Kartons für den Versand bei diesem Hersteller bestellen? Anh / Chị có thể đặt 100 thùng các-tông cho việc vận chuyển tại nhà sản xuất này được không? (Lektion 98, Nr. 1568)
Wenn Sie die doppelte Menge bestellen, erhalten Sie 30% Rabatt auf den Gesamtpreis. Nếu quý khách đặt hàng với số lượng gấp đôi, quý khách sẽ nhận được khuyến mại 30% cho tổng giá trị của đơn đặt hàng. (Lektion 98, Nr. 1572)
Können Sie uns bitte ein Muster von Artikel 478 in rot schicken? Anh / Chị có thể gửi cho chúng tôi mẫu màu đỏ của sản phẩm 478 được không? (Lektion 98, Nr. 1582)
Würden Sie uns bitte ein Ansichtsexemplar zuschicken? Anh / Chị có thể gửi cho chúng tôi một bản mẫu tham khảo được không? (Lektion 98, Nr. 1584)
Wann kann ich mit der Lieferung rechnen? Khi nào thì hàng được chuyển đến? (Lektion 98, Nr. 1585)
Ihre Bestellung können wir zu diesen Bedingungen leider nicht annehmen. Rất tiếc chúng tôi không thể nhận đơn đặt hàng của quý vị với những điều kiện này được. (Lektion 98, Nr. 1588)
Dieser Artikel wird erst in zwei Monaten wieder lieferbar sein. Sản phẩm này sẽ được bán lại sớm nhất là sau hai tháng nữa. (Lektion 98, Nr. 1591)
Leider sind diese Bauteile zur Zeit nicht lieferbar. Rất tiếc chi tiết / bộ phận này hiện tại không được cung cấp nữa. (Lektion 98, Nr. 1593)
Ihr Auftrag wird so schnell als möglich bearbeitet werden. Đơn đặt hàng của quý khách sẽ được giải quyết nhanh nhất có thể. (Lektion 98, Nr. 1600)
Ihre Ware wird sofort nach Zahlungseingang an Sie versandt. Hàng sẽ được chuyển ngay đến quý khách sau khi tiền được trả. (Lektion 98, Nr. 1601)
Sie werden Ihre Bestellung innerhalb von zwei Tagen erhalten. Quý khách sẽ nhận được hàng trong vòng hai ngày. (Lektion 98, Nr. 1602)
Sie bekommen die bestellte Ware bis zum 15.02. geliefert. Hàng sẽ được chuyển đến chậm nhất là ngày 15.02. (Lektion 98, Nr. 1603)
Die Ware bleibt bis zur vollständigen Zahlung unser Eigentum. Hàng vẫn thuộc về công ty chúng tôi cho đến khi thanh toán từ phía quý vị được hoàn tất. (Lektion 98, Nr. 1607)
Können Sie das bitte nachprüfen? Anh / Chị có thể kiểm tra lại thông tin trên được không? (Lektion 99, Nr. 1609)
Kannst du bitte dieses Buch für mich bestellen? Anh / Chị có thể đặt cho tôi cuốn sách đó được không? (Lektion 99, Nr. 1611)
Kannst du das bitte im Wörterbuch nachschlagen? Anh / Chị có thể tra lại cái này trong từ điển được không? (Lektion 99, Nr. 1614)
Kannst du dazu bitte im Internet recherchieren? Anh / Chị có thể tìm kiếm thêm thông tin trên mạng được không? (Lektion 99, Nr. 1616)
Können Sie mir mehr Einzelheiten zu diesem Thema erzählen? Anh / Chị có thể kể chi tiết thêm về đề tài này được không? (Lektion 99, Nr. 1620)
Ich schreibe an einem Artikel über Russlands Außenpolitik. Man hat Sie mir als Experten zu diesem Thema empfohlen. Tôi đang viết một bài báo về chính sách đối ngoại của nước Nga. Tôi đã được giới thiệu rằng ông / bà là chuyên gia trong lĩnh vực này. (Lektion 99, Nr. 1621)
Würden Sie mir einige Fragen zu diesem Thema beantworten? Anh / Chị có thể vui lòng trả lời vài câu hỏi về đề tài này được không? (Lektion 99, Nr. 1622)
Würden Sie mir ein Interview geben? Ông / Bà có thể vui lòng trả lời phỏng vấn được không? (Lektion 99, Nr. 1623)
Der Zugang zu dieser Datenbank ist kostenlos. Ngân hàng dữ liệu này được sử dụng miễn phí. (Lektion 99, Nr. 1625)
Kann ich Einsicht in diese Akten nehmen? Tôi có thể xem qua dữ liệu này được không? (Lektion 99, Nr. 1626)
Ich habe keinen Zugang zu diesen Informationen. Tôi không tiếp cận được với những thông tin đó. (Lektion 99, Nr. 1636)
Leider ist dieses Buch vergriffen und nicht mehr lieferbar. Rất tiếc cuốn sách trên đã được mua hết và cũng không được cung cấp thêm nữa. (Lektion 99, Nr. 1637)
Ich kann die Datei mit den Informationen nicht öffnen. Tôi không mở được dữ liệu có những thông tin đó. (Lektion 99, Nr. 1641)
Ich kann keine relevanten Informationen zu diesem Thema finden. Tôi không tìm được thông tin nào liên quan đến đề tài này. (Lektion 99, Nr. 1642)
Kannst du bitte alle Ergebnisse dieser Besprechung mitschreiben und dann an alle Kollegen schicken? Anh / Chị có thể ghi chép kết quả cuộc họp lại rồi sau đó gửi đến các tất cả các nhân viên được không? (Lektion 100, Nr. 1651)
In dieser Tabelle finden Sie die aktuellen Verkaufszahlen für Mai und Juni. Doanh số bán hàng hiện tại của tháng năm và tháng sáu được thể hiện qua bảng thống kê trên đây. (Lektion 100, Nr. 1656)
Leider können wir uns in diesem Punkt nicht einigen. Rất tiếc chúng ta không thể nhất trí ở điểm này được. (Lektion 100, Nr. 1677)
Dieses Formular bekommen Sie von meiner Kollegin. Ihr Büro ist im 2. Stock. Quý vị có thể nhận được bản khai từ đồng nghiệp của tôi ở tầng hai. (Lektion 101, Nr. 1681)
Diese Frage verstehe ich nicht. Können Sie mir das bitte erklären? Tôi không hiểu câu hỏi này. Anh / Chị làm ơn giải thích giúp tôi được không? (Lektion 101, Nr. 1689)
Können Sie das bitte für mich übersetzen? Anh / Chị có thể dịch hộ tôi cái này được không? (Lektion 101, Nr. 1691)
Kann ich Ihnen die Formulare auch per E-Mail zuschicken? Tôi có thể gửi ngài bản khai này qua Email được không? (Lektion 101, Nr. 1698)
Dieses Problem muss schnell gelöst werden. Vấn đề này cần phải được giải quyết nhanh chóng. (Lektion 102, Nr. 1702)
Kannst du das bitte erledigen? Anh / Chị có thể giải quyết được việc này không? (Lektion 102, Nr. 1728)
Ich möchte mich über meine beruflichen Möglichkeiten informieren. Tôi muốn được thu thập thông tin về các cơ hội nghề nghiệp. (Lektion 103, Nr. 1740)
Ich hoffe, dass ich mein bisher theoretisch gelerntes Wissen in die Praxis umsetzen kann. Hy vọng tôi có thể áp dụng các kiến thức lý thuyết đã được học vào thực tế. (Lektion 103, Nr. 1742)
Während des Praktikums habe ich viel Neues gelernt. Trong thời gian thực tập tôi đã học được nhiều điều mới. (Lektion 103, Nr. 1755)
Ich konnte wichtige und interessante Kontakte knüpfen. Tôi đã tạo được nhiều mối quan hệ quan trọng và thú vị. (Lektion 103, Nr. 1756)
Ich habe gelernt, wie man einen Vortrag sinnvoll strukturiert und interessant gestaltet. Tôi đã học được cách cấu trúc hợp lý và trình bày hấp dẫn một bài thuyết trình. (Lektion 103, Nr. 1757)
Es war interessant den Büro-Alltag in einer großen Firma kennenzulernen. Rất thú vị khi được làm quen với công việc văn phòng hàng ngày trong một công ty lớn. (Lektion 103, Nr. 1758)
In meinem Praktikum in Paris habe ich viel gelernt. Ich kann mich jetzt schnell in neue Bereiche einarbeiten und ich habe gelernt zu recherchieren. Trong khóa thực tập tại Paris tôi đã học được rất nhiều. Bây giờ tôi có thể quen nhanh công việc ở lĩnh vực mới và cũng đã học được cách tra cứu. (Lektion 103, Nr. 1760)
Leider habe ich nichts Neues gelernt. Đáng tiếc tôi đã không học được gì mới. (Lektion 103, Nr. 1762)
Ich habe mich unterfordert gefühlt. Tôi đã có cảm giác không được thử thách. (Lektion 103, Nr. 1763)
Ich habe viel über meinen Traumberuf und auch mich selbst gelernt. Tôi đã học được thêm nhiều về nghề nghiệp mơ ước và về bản thân. (Lektion 103, Nr. 1767)
Sie sollten ein abgeschlossenes Hochschulstudium mit Schwerpunkt Wirtschaftswissenschaft vorweisen können. Anh / Chị cần phải chứng minh được việc tốt nghiệp đại học với chuyên ngành kinh tế. (Lektion 104, Nr. 1777)
Sie haben ein gutes Netzwerk in der Branche geknüpft. Anh / Chị đã tạo được một mạng lưới tốt trong ngành. (Lektion 104, Nr. 1789)
Sie haben mehrjährige Erfahrungen in einem großen Unternehmen gesammelt. Anh / Chị đã thu thập được kinh nghiệm làm việc lâu năm trong một công ty lớn. (Lektion 104, Nr. 1790)
Wir freuen uns auf Ihre Bewerbung. Chúng tôi rất vui nhận được đơn xin việc của anh / chị. (Lektion 104, Nr. 1792)
Wir freuen uns auf Ihre aussagekräftige Bewerbung mit Ihren Gehaltsvorstellungen. Chúng tôi rất vui nhận được đơn xin việc rất ấn tượng với mức lương mong muốn của anh / chị. (Lektion 104, Nr. 1795)
Über eine Einladung zu einem persönlichen Gespräch würde ich mich sehr freuen. Tôi rất mong được nhận thư mời đến phỏng vấn của ông / bà. (Lektion 105, Nr. 1827)
Ich spreche drei Sprachen. Tôi nói được ba thứ tiếng. / Tôi nói được ba ngôn ngữ. (Lektion 106, Nr. 1856)
Ich freue mich, Sie kennenzulernen. Tôi rất vui được làm quen với ông / bà. (Lektion 107, Nr. 1861)
Vielen Dank, dass Sie mir die Gelegenheit zu diesem persönlichen Gespräch geben. Tôi cám ơn đã có dịp được gặp trực tiếp ông / bà. (Lektion 107, Nr. 1862)
Was haben Sie während dieses Praktikums gelernt? Anh / Chị đã học được gì trong khóa thực tập? (Lektion 107, Nr. 1871)
Während des Praktikums habe ich gelernt meine Arbeit gut zu strukturieren und selbständig zu Ende zu bringen. Trong khóa thực tập tôi đã học được cách tổ chức công việc hiệu quả và tự kết thúc công việc độc lập. (Lektion 107, Nr. 1879)
Was haben Sie an diesem Arbeitsplatz gelernt? Anh / Chị đã học được gì ở chỗ làm này? (Lektion 107, Nr. 1893)
Welche Sprachen sprechen Sie? Anh / Chị nói được những ngôn ngữ gì? (Lektion 107, Nr. 1907)
Während ich in China gearbeitet habe, habe ich gelernt jeder Kultur aufgeschlossen zu begegnen. Khi làm việc ở Trung Quốc, tôi đã học được cách cởi mở đối với mỗi nền văn hóa. (Lektion 107, Nr. 1916)
Ja, ich bin ehrgeizig. Mein Ehrgeiz hilft mir meine Ziele zu erreichen. Vâng, tôi là người có tham vọng. Tham vọng của tôi giúp tôi đạt được mục tiêu. (Lektion 108, Nr. 1938)
Wo sehen Sie sich in drei Jahren? Anh / Chị muốn đạt được gì trong ba năm tới? (Lektion 108, Nr. 1949)
Ich habe Ihr Unternehmen auf einer Messe kennengelernt und bin seither sehr daran interessiert für Sie zu arbeiten. Tôi đã làm quen với công ty của ông / bà ở một hội chợ triển lãm và từ đó tôi rất quan tâm được làm việc cho công ty. (Lektion 108, Nr. 1954)
Warum wird diese Position ausgeschrieben? Vì sao vị trí này cần được tuyển? (Lektion 108, Nr. 1959)
Wie würden Sie Ihre Unternehmenskultur beschreiben? Ông / Bà có thể miêu tả về văn hóa công ty được không? (Lektion 108, Nr. 1960)
Ich habe Ihnen in der letzten Woche meine Bewerbung zugeschickt und seither noch nichts von Ihnen gehört. Tuần trước tôi đã gửi đơn xin việc và cho đến giờ vẫn chưa nhận được hồi âm của ông / bà. (Lektion 109, Nr. 1971)
Haben Sie meine Unterlagen erhalten? Ông / Bà có nhận được hồ sơ của tôi không? (Lektion 109, Nr. 1972)
Ich habe nach meinem Vorstellungsgespräch noch nichts von Ihnen gehört und wollte mich jetzt erkunden, ob noch Fragen offen geblieben sind. Sau cuộc phỏng vấn tôi chưa nhận được hồi âm của ông / bà và vì vậy tôi muốn hỏi, liệu còn có câu hỏi nào vẫn chưa được trả lời không? (Lektion 109, Nr. 1973)
Wir freuen uns auf die Zusammenarbeit. Chúng tôi rất vui được làm việc cùng anh / chị. (Lektion 109, Nr. 1978)
Wir möchten gerne mit Ihnen zusammenarbeiten. Chúng tôi muốn được làm việc cùng anh / chị. (Lektion 109, Nr. 1979)
Pro Jahr haben Sie Anspruch auf 25 Urlaubstage. Mỗi năm anh / chị được phép có 25 ngày nghỉ. (Lektion 109, Nr. 1987)
Kann ich bitte den Geschäftsführer sprechen? Tôi có thể nói chuyện với giám đốc công ty được không? (Lektion 110, Nr. 1993)
Ich wurde in den Außendienst versetzt. Tôi được chuyển ra dịch vụ bên ngoài. (Lektion 110, Nr. 2009)
Ich bin befördert worden: Ich bin jetzt Projektleiter. Tôi được thăng chức: Hiện nay tôi là giám đốc dự án. (Lektion 110, Nr. 2010)
Meine Firma wird von einem Investor übernommen. Công ty của tôi được tiếp quản bởi một nhà đầu tư. (Lektion 110, Nr. 2017)
Die Firma wird aufgekauft. Công ty được mua lại. (Lektion 110, Nr. 2018)
Kannst du bitte diese Unterlagen alphabetisch sortieren? Anh / Chị có thể sắp xếp tài liệu theo thứ tự chữ cái được không? (Lektion 111, Nr. 2020)
Können Sie das heute noch erledigen, bitte? Anh / Chị có thể làm việc này hôm nay được không? (Lektion 111, Nr. 2022)
Kannst du bitte diese alten Kartons wegwerfen? Anh / Chị có thể mang vứt thùng carton cũ này được không? (Lektion 111, Nr. 2023)
Können Sie bitte meinen Rechner konfigurieren? Anh / Chị có thể cấu hình lại máy tính của tôi được không? (Lektion 112, Nr. 2037)
Wo ist dieser Drucker angeschlossen? Máy in này được nối ở đâu? (Lektion 112, Nr. 2038)
Die Daten sind auf meiner externen Festplatte gespeichert. Dữ liệu được ghi vào ổ cứng ngoài. (Lektion 112, Nr. 2043)
Wo ist die Datenbank mit den Kundenkontakten abgespeichert? Ngân hàng dữ liệu địa chỉ khách hàng được ghi ở đâu? (Lektion 112, Nr. 2047)
Ich kann diese Datei nicht öffnen. Tôi không mở được file này. (Lektion 113, Nr. 2058)
Die Datei ist beschädigt und kann nicht geöffnet werden. File bị hỏng và không thể mở được. (Lektion 113, Nr. 2073)
Sind alle Kabel richtig eingesteckt? Tất cả các cáp được cắm đúng chứ? (Lektion 113, Nr. 2075)
Die Festplatte muss neu konfiguriert werden. Ổ cứng phải được cấu hình lại. (Lektion 113, Nr. 2077)
Ich danke Ihnen für die Einladung und freue mich heute zu Ihnen sprechen zu können. Tôi cám ơn về lời mời và rất vui được phép tiếp chuyện với quý vị hôm nay. (Lektion 114, Nr. 2084)
Heute zeige ich Ihnen, wie Sie in 3 Monaten 400 neue Kunden gewinnen. Hôm nay tôi sẽ chỉ cho quý vị cách thu hút được 400 khách hàng mới trong vòng 3 tháng. (Lektion 114, Nr. 2087)
Heute möchte ich Ihnen die Verkaufszahlen des letzten Quartals vorstellen. Hôm nay tôi muốn được trình bày với quý vị doanh số bán hàng của quý vừa rồi. (Lektion 114, Nr. 2089)
Heute darf ich Ihnen unsere Marketingstrategie für das kommende Jahr vorstellen. Hôm nay tôi xin phép được trình bày với quý vị chiến lược Marketing trong năm tới của chúng tôi. (Lektion 114, Nr. 2090)
Ich beginne nun mit meinem Vortrag – auch wenn noch nicht alle Kollegen da sind. Mặc dù không có mặt tất cả các đồng nghiệp ở đây, tôi vẫn xin phép được bắt đầu bài thuyết trình của mình. (Lektion 114, Nr. 2094)
Mein Vortrag ist folgendermaßen aufgebaut: Bài thuyết trình của tôi được bố cục như sau: (Lektion 114, Nr. 2095)
Im Anschluss an meinen Vortrag, freue ich mich auf Ihre Fragen. Ngay sau bài thuyết trình của mình, tôi rất vui khi nhận được các câu hỏi của quý vị. (Lektion 114, Nr. 2099)
Diese Ergebnisse sind wissenschaftlich abgesichert. Những kết quả này đã được kiểm chứng một cách khoa học. (Lektion 114, Nr. 2113)
Ich freue mich jetzt auf Ihre Fragen. Bây giờ tôi rất vui được nhận các câu hỏi của quý vị. (Lektion 114, Nr. 2118)
Ich habe den roten Faden verloren. Tôi không nắm được ý chính (của bài diễn thuyết). (Lektion 114, Nr. 2123)
Darf ich Sie kurz unterbrechen? Tôi xin phép được cắt ngang lời anh / chị / ông / bà? (Lektion 114, Nr. 2124)
Können Sie das bitte an einem Beispiel erklären? Anh / Chị / Ông / Bà có thể làm ơn giải thích điều đó với một ví dụ cụ thể được không? (Lektion 114, Nr. 2128)
Können Sie das bitte genauer erklären? Anh / Chị / Ông / Bà làm ơn có thể giải thích kỹ hơn được không? (Lektion 115, Nr. 2165)
Ich bin dafür zuständig die Software zu testen, bevor sie an den Kunden ausgeliefert wird. Tôi chịu trách nhiệm việc chạy thử phần mềm, trước khi nó được giao cho khách hành. (Lektion 116, Nr. 2172)
Das Projekt ist genehmigt. Dự án đã được phê duyệt. (Lektion 116, Nr. 2174)
Dieses Projekt hat oberste Priorität. Dự án này được ưu tiên hàng đầu. (Lektion 116, Nr. 2184)
Was wollen wir erreichen? Chúng ta muốn đạt được điều gì? (Lektion 116, Nr. 2186)
Bis wann muss diese Aufgabe erledigt sein? Đến khi nào thì phần việc này phải được hoàn thành? (Lektion 116, Nr. 2187)
Können Sie mir das bitte nochmal erklären? Anh / Chị / Ông / Bà có thể giải thích cho tôi một lần nữa được không? (Lektion 116, Nr. 2189)
Kannst du dich bitte darum kümmern? Anh / Chị có thể giải quyết việc này được không? (Lektion 116, Nr. 2195)
Diese Informationen dürfen nicht in die falschen Hände geraten. Những thông tin này không được phép lọt vào tay những người không liên quan. (Lektion 117, Nr. 2204)
Ich weiß, wie wir dieses Problem lösen können. Tôi biết cách chúng ta có thể giải quyết được vấn đề này. (Lektion 117, Nr. 2208)
Dieses Problem muss noch gelöst werden. Vấn đề này phải được giải quyết. (Lektion 117, Nr. 2218)
Dieser Teil des Projektes muss bis Montag fertig sein! Phần này của dự án phải được hoàn thành đến thứ hai. (Lektion 117, Nr. 2220)
Das ist eine ungenaue Arbeit - das kann ich nicht akzeptieren. Đây là một công việc không chuẩn xác, tôi không thể chấp nhận điều này được. (Lektion 117, Nr. 2232)
Kann ich Ihnen etwas zeigen? Tôi có thể chỉ cho quý khách cái này được không? (Lektion 118, Nr. 2241)
Dieses Produkt wird immer wieder gerne gekauft. Sản phẩm này luôn được tiêu thụ nhanh chóng. (Lektion 118, Nr. 2254)
Dieses Produkt wird nur in einer begrenzten Anzahl hergestellt. Sản phẩm này được sản xuất với số lượng có hạn. (Lektion 118, Nr. 2258)
Dieses Programm ist vollkommen überarbeitet. Chương trình này đã được sửa đổi lại hoàn toàn. (Lektion 118, Nr. 2267)
In diesem Fall kann ich Ihnen leider nicht weiterhelfen. Trong trường hợp này tôi rất tiếc không thể giúp được gì cho quý khách. (Lektion 119, Nr. 2285)
Da kann Ihnen mein Kollege helfen. Đồng nghiệp của tôi có thể giúp quý khách điều này được. (Lektion 119, Nr. 2288)
Kann ich mein Ticket online bestellen? Tôi có thể đặt vé trên Internet được không? (Lektion 120, Nr. 2301)
Wir möchten in den Katalog der Messe aufgenommen werden. Chúng tôi muốn được có tên trong quyển giới thiệu / quyển catalog của hội chợ. (Lektion 120, Nr. 2307)
Was kostet die Miete für einen komplett eingerichteten Messestand mit 15 qm²? Tiền thuê một gian trưng bày 15 mét vuông được trang trí hoàn chỉnh là bao nhiêu? (Lektion 120, Nr. 2308)
Hier müssen noch Kabel verlegt werden. Ở đây cần phải được lắp dây. (Lektion 120, Nr. 2309)
Wo findet die Pressekonferenz der Firma MEGA-TRON statt? Buổi họp báo của công ty MEGA-TRON được diễn ra ở đâu? (Lektion 120, Nr. 2317)
Können Sie mir bitte helfen? Anh / Chị / Ông / Bà có thể giúp tôi được không? (Lektion 120, Nr. 2319)
Wie komme ich zum Parkplatz? Làm sao để đến được bãi đỗ xe? (Lektion 120, Nr. 2322)
Darf ich Ihnen etwas zeigen? Tôi có thể chỉ cho quý khách xem cái này được không? (Lektion 121, Nr. 2329)
Darf ich Ihnen unsere Preisliste geben? Tôi có thể đưa cho quý khách bảng giá của chúng tôi được không? (Lektion 121, Nr. 2334)
Dürfen wir Ihnen Informationsmaterial zuschicken? Chúng tôi có thể gửi đến cho quý khách các tài liệu thông tin được không? (Lektion 121, Nr. 2335)
Darf ich das ausprobieren? Tôi có thể dùng thử được không? (Lektion 121, Nr. 2338)
Darf ich die Preisliste sehen? Tôi có thể xem bảng giá được không? (Lektion 121, Nr. 2341)
Würden Sie mir Ihr neues Produkt zeigen? Anh / Chị / Ông / Bà có thể giới thiệu về sản phẩm mới này được không? (Lektion 121, Nr. 2342)
Dürfen wir Ihnen unseren Newsletter zuschicken? Chúng tôi có thể gửi đến cho quý khách các bản thông tin mới được không? (Lektion 121, Nr. 2347)
Darf ich eines Ihrer Werbegeschenke nehmen? Tôi có thể lấy một trong những món quà quảng cáo của quý vị được không? (Lektion 121, Nr. 2348)
Wenn ich gleich heute bei Ihnen bestelle, bekomme ich einen Messerabatt? Nếu đặt hàng tại hội chợ hôm nay, tôi sẽ nhận được khuyến mại phải không? (Lektion 121, Nr. 2349)
Schön, Sie wiederzusehen. Rất vui được gặp lại anh / chị / ông / bà /quý vị. (Lektion 122, Nr. 2372)
Können Sie mir bitte 500 Euro in Dollar wechseln? Anh / Chị có thể đổi cho tôi 500 Euro sang Dollar được không? (Lektion 123, Nr. 2377)
Können Sie einen Dolmetscher suchen, der mich begleiten kann? Anh / Chị có thể tìm một thông dịch viên đi cùng tôi được không? (Lektion 123, Nr. 2379)
Können Sie diese Unterlagen bitte an meine Firma in Deutschland faxen? Anh / Chị có thể fax tài liệu này sang công ty của tôi ở Đức được không? (Lektion 123, Nr. 2393)
Können Sie bitte meinen Rückflug umbuchen. Anh / Chị có thể đổi chuyến bay về cho tôi được không? (Lektion 123, Nr. 2398)
Können Sie mir bitte ein Taxi rufen? Anh / Chị có thể gọi cho tôi một xe taxi được không? (Lektion 123, Nr. 2399)
Ich würde diese Sache gerne bei einem Geschäftsessen besprechen. Tôi rất vui lòng được bàn luận thêm về điều này tại bữa ăn. (Lektion 124, Nr. 2410)
Darf ich Ihnen etwas empfehlen? Tôi có thể giới thiệu một số món ăn được không? (Lektion 124, Nr. 2432)
Können Sie mir etwas empfehlen? Anh / Chị / Ông / Bà có thể giới thiệu cho tôi một số món được không? (Lektion 124, Nr. 2433)
Ich möchte das hier probieren. Tôi muốn được ăn thử món này. (Lektion 124, Nr. 2442)
Das Produkt wurde in der falschen Farbe geliefert. Sản phẩm được chuyển đến không đúng màu. (Lektion 125, Nr. 2475)
Das Produkt war schlecht verpackt. Sản phẩm được đóng gói không cẩn thận. (Lektion 125, Nr. 2477)
Das Produkt war schlecht verpackt und wurde beim Transport beschädigt. Sản phẩm được đóng không cẩn thận và bị hỏng trong quá trình vận chuyển. (Lektion 125, Nr. 2478)
Die Qualität der Produkte entspricht nicht unseren Erwartungen. Chất lượng của sản phẩm không được như chúng tôi mong đợi. (Lektion 125, Nr. 2482)
Wir haben die Lieferung bis heute nicht erhalten. Cho đến hôm nay chúng tôi vẫn chưa nhận được hàng. (Lektion 125, Nr. 2487)
Reduzierte Ware ist vom Umtausch ausgeschlossen. Hàng giảm giá không đổi lại được. (Lektion 125, Nr. 2508)
Ich kann Ihre Reklamation leider nicht annehmen. Tôi rất tiếc không thể tiếp nhận khiếu nại được. (Lektion 125, Nr. 2510)
Wir haben Ihnen die bestellte Ware am 15.02. zugeschickt. Chúng tôi đã gửi cho ông / bà / quý vị số hàng hóa được đặt vào ngày 15.02. (Lektion 126, Nr. 2526)
Leider konnten wir bisher keinen Eingang auf unserem Konto feststellen. Rất tiếc cho tới thời điểm này tài khoản chúng tôi vẫn chưa nhận được tiền của ông / bà / quý vị. (Lektion 126, Nr. 2530)
Ist es möglich die Rechnung in monatlichen Raten zu bezahlen? Chúng tôi có thể thanh toán hóa đơn này bằng việc trả góp hàng tháng được không? (Lektion 126, Nr. 2555)
Können wir uns auf eine Teilzahlung einigen? Chúng ta có thể thống nhất về việc trả góp được không? (Lektion 126, Nr. 2556)


accept sb: It may take years to be completely accepted by the local community. accept
accept sb into sth: She had never been accepted into what was essentially a man's world. accept
accept that...: I accept that this will not be popular. accept
it is accepted that...: It is generally accepted that people are motivated by success. accept
it is accepted to be, have, etc. sth: The workforce is generally accepted to have the best conditions in Europe. accept
Everything about the child's adoption was against accepted practice. accept
accept sth for sth: My article has been accepted for publication. accept
Children must learn socially acceptable behaviour. acceptable
Air pollution in the city had reached four times the acceptable levels. acceptable
acceptable to sb: We want a political solution that is acceptable to all parties. acceptable
The food was acceptable, but no more. acceptable
The police gained access through a broken window. access
Disabled visitors are welcome; there is good wheelchair access to most facilities. access
Many divorced fathers only have access to their children at weekends (= they are allowed by law to see them only at weekends). access
rented/temporary/furnished accommodation accommodation
Hotel accommodation is included in the price of your holiday. accommodation
The text is accompanied by a series of stunning photographs. accompany
The work was done according to her instructions. according to
The salary will be fixed according to qualifications and experience. according to
to keep the accounts up to date account
He was unable to account for the error. account for sth
Accurate records must be kept. accurate
The police are trying to obtain a more accurate picture of crime levels. accurate
They could not achieve their target of less than 3% inflation. achieve
acknowledge sb/sth as sth: He is widely acknowledged as the best player in the world. acknowledge
acknowledge sb/sth to be, have, etc. sth: He is widely acknowledged to be the best player in the world. acknowledge
a generally acknowledged fact acknowledge
acknowledge sth to be, have, etc. sth: It is generally acknowledged to be true. acknowledge
She has acquired a good knowledge of English. acquire
How long will it take to acquire the necessary skills? acquire
He has acquired a reputation for dishonesty. acquire
I have recently acquired a taste for olives. acquire
How did the gallery come to acquire so many Picassos? acquire
I've suddenly acquired a stepbrother. acquire
A Committee on Safety of Medicines was set up under the Act. act
The play was well acted. act
The girl's life was saved because the doctors acted so promptly. act
A libel action is being brought against the magazine that published the article. action
The new plan for traffic control is being put into action on an experimental basis. into action
Your proposal is being actively considered. actively
Actually, it would be much more sensible to do it later. actually
Actually, I'm busy at the moment—can I call you back? actually
adapt sth: These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes. adapt
adapt sth for sth: Most of these tools have been specially adapted for use by disabled people. adapt
Three of her novels have been adapted for television. adapt
add sth to sth: A new wing was added to the building. add
Chlorine is added to the water to kill bacteria. add
add A and B together: If you add all these amounts together you get a huge figure. add
A service charge of 15% was added on to the bill. add sth on (to sth)
address sth: The letter was correctly addressed, but delivered to the wrong house. address
The room was small but adequate. adequate
Are you adequately insured? adequately
admire sb/sth for sth: The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching. admire
I've just been admiring your new car. admire
admit sb/sth to/into sth: You will not be admitted to the theatre after the performance has started. admit
be admitted that...: It was generally admitted that the government had acted too quickly. admit
be admitted to be, have, etc. sth: The appointment is now generally admitted to have been a mistake. admit
The council is expected to adopt the new policy at its next meeting. adopt
The troops were finally given the order to advance. advance
advantage over sb: Being tall gave him an advantage over the other players. advantage
advertise sth (as sth): The cruise was advertised as the 'journey of a lifetime'. advertise
I bought the camera and case as advertised in the catalogue. advertise
Ask your teacher 's advice / Ask your teacher for advice on how to prepare for the exam. advice
We were advised to seek legal advice. advice
advise (sb) what, which, whether, etc...: The pharmacist will advise which medicines are safe to take. advise
She was held in deep affection by all her students. affection
afford sth: Can we afford a new car? afford
It was pleasantly cool in the house after the sticky heat outside. after
Could you say it again, please? again
He was glad to be home again. again
It's been an age since we've seen them. age
It was on TV not (so) long ago. ago
be agreed (on/about sth): Are we all agreed on this? agree
be agreed (that...): It was agreed (that) we should hold another meeting. agree
The agreement (= the document recording the agreement) was signed during a meeting at the UN. agreement
agreement between A and B: An agreement was finally reached between management and employees. agreement
The two sides failed to reach agreement. agreement
You'll have to get your parents' agreement if you want to go on the trip. agreement
The party was planned weeks ahead. ahead
An extra £10 million in foreign aid has been promised. aid
Bob's one aim in life is to earn a lot of money. aim
Teamwork is required in order to achieve these aims. aim
He has always aimed high (= tried to achieve a lot). aim
The temple was clearly visible from the air. air
A surprise air attack (= from aircraft) was launched at night. air
By the time the alarm was raised the intruders had escaped. alarm
All this mail must be answered. all
Not all of them were invited. all
He is not allowed to stay out late. allow
They shouldn't be allowed to get away with it. allow
allow yourself to do sth: She won't allow herself to be dictated to. allow
allow sth: Smoking is not allowed in the hall. allow
You're allowed an hour to complete the test. allow
I'm not allowed visitors. allow
allow sb/sth + adv./prep.: The prisoners are allowed out of their cells for two hours a day. allow
You won't be allowed up (= out of bed) for several days. allow
All these factors must be allowed for. allow for sb/sth
Are you getting along all right in your new job? all right
We've got to get up early, all right? all right
'Can you do it?' 'Oh, all right.' all right
She's asked to be left alone but the press photographers follow her everywhere. leave/let sb alone
Houses had been built along both sides of the river. along
The books should be ordered alphabetically by subject. alphabetically
rubella, also known as German measles also
You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly; those are the two alternatives. alternative
alternative energy (= electricity or power that is produced using the energy from the sun, wind, water, etc.) alternative
Although small, the kitchen is well designed. although
ambition of being/doing sth: She never achieved her ambition of becoming a famous writer. ambition
You will receive a bill for the full amount. amount
Small amounts will be paid in cash. amount
We've had an enormous amount of help from people. amount
The server is designed to store huge amounts of data. amount
His earnings are said to amount to £300 000 per annum. amount to sth
The blood samples are sent to the laboratory for analysis. analysis
anger at sb/sth: He was filled with anger at the way he had been treated. anger
The photo was taken from an unusual angle. angle
This product has not been tested on animals. animal
announce sth: They haven't formally announced their engagement yet. announce
it is announced that...: It was announced that new speed restrictions would be introduced. announce
announce sth: Has our flight been announced yet? announce
The winners will be announced in reverse order. announce
The exhibition is held annually. annually
I got another of those calls yesterday. another
The sender of the first correct answer to be drawn will receive £100. answer
My prayers have been answered (= I have got what I wanted). answer
We are grateful to all those people who answered our call for help with fund-raising. answer
The eagerly anticipated movie will be released next month. anticipate
it is anticipated that...: It is anticipated that inflation will stabilize at 3%. anticipate
anxious to do sth: She was anxious to finish school and get a job. anxious
The exercises are so simple that almost anyone can do them. anyone
The two sides in the talks are still a long way apart (= are far from reaching an agreement). apart
The whole thing just came apart in my hands. apart
Their devotion was apparent. apparent
He gave every appearance of (= seemed very much to be) enjoying himself. appearance
apply sth to sb/sth: The word 'unexciting' could never be applied to her novels. apply
The glue should be applied to both surfaces. apply
apply sth to sth: The new technology was applied to farming. apply
appoint sb to sth: She has recently been appointed to the committee. appoint
appoint sb to do sth: A lawyer was appointed to represent the child. appoint
Viewing is by appointment only (= only at a time that has been arranged in advance). appointment
His talents are not fully appreciated in that company. appreciate
Your support is greatly appreciated. appreciate
appreciate doing sth: I don't appreciate being treated like a second-class citizen. appreciate
approach sb: We have been approached by a number of companies that are interested in our product. approach
Now that the problem has been identified, appropriate action can be taken. appropriate
appropriate to sth: The book was written in a style appropriate to the age of the children. appropriate
Five million dollars have been appropriated for research into the disease. appropriate
She desperately wanted to win her father's approval. approval
The plan will be submitted to the committee for official approval. approval
Senior management have given their seal of approval (= formal approval) to the plans. approval
The proposal is subject to approval by the shareholders (= they need to agree to it). approval
approval (for sth) (from sb): They required/received approval for the proposal from the shareholders. approval
The course is approved by the Department for Education. approve
approximate sth: The animals were reared in conditions which approximated the wild as closely as possible. approximate
She was born in April. April
a well-argued article argue
It could be argued that laws are made by and for men. argue
After some heated argument a decision was finally taken. argument
Children should be disciplined when the need arises (= when it is necessary). arise
Police were heavily armed. armed
He was armed with a rifle. armed
We were all running around trying to get ready in time. around
Digital television has been around for some time now. around
The house is built around a central courtyard. around
arrange sth: The party was arranged quickly. arrange
The books are arranged alphabetically by author. arrange
arrangement for sth: I'll make arrangements for you to be met at the airport. arrangement
Opposition leaders were put under house arrest (= not allowed to leave their houses). arrest
Guests receive dinner on/upon arrival at the hotel. arrival
By the time I arrived on the scene, it was all over. arrive
The baby arrived (= was born) early. arrive
to arrive at an agreement/a decision/a conclusion arrive at sth
an artistic temperament (= behaviour thought to be typical of artists, musicians, etc.) artistic
The bomb was disguised as a package. as
He doesn't earn as much as me. as
He doesn't earn as much as I do. as
As she grew older she gained in confidence. as
As for food for the party, that's all being taken care of. as for sb/sth
You act as if you're ashamed to be seen with me. ashamed
ask sb to do sth: All the students were asked to complete a questionnaire. ask
ask that...: She asked that she be kept informed of developments. ask
She asked that she should be kept informed. ask
I often get asked that! ask
I was asked if/whether I could drive. ask
The play was directed by Mike Johnson, assisted by Sharon Gale. assist
assist sb in/with sth: Two men are assisting the police with their enquiries (= are being questioned by the police). assist
Can I be of any assistance? assistance
He no longer wished to be associated with the party's policy on education. associated
The book was published in association with (= together with) English Heritage. association
a proven association between passive smoking and cancer association
She would, he assumed, be home at the usual time. assume
it is assumed (that)...: It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work. assume
We were assured that everything possible was being done. assure
attempt to do sth: Two factories were closed in an attempt to cut costs. attempt
She was in need of medical attention. attention
The roof needs attention (= needs to be repaired). attention
It has come to my attention (= I have been informed) that... attention
This proposal has attracted a lot of interest. attract
Antique furniture is used to make an attractive contrast with a modern setting. attractive
The debate was televised in front of a live audience. audience
His book reached an even wider audience when it was made into a movie. audience
It was done without the principal's authority. authority
Nothing will be done because no one in authority (= who has a position of power) takes the matter seriously. authority
My reaction was automatic. automatic
You will automatically get free dental treatment if you are under 18. automatically
Tickets are available free of charge from the school. available
When will the information be made available? available
Every available doctor was called to the scene. available
If I get an A on this essay, that will bring my average (= average mark/grade) up to a B+. average
avoid sth: The accident could have been avoided. avoid
The name was changed to avoid confusion with another firm. avoid
to be half/fully awake awake
to be wide awake (= fully awake) awake
He was nominated for the best actor award. award
He was awarded damages of £50 000. award
Everybody should be made aware of the risks involved. aware
aware of sb/sth: She slipped away without him being aware of it. aware
We could only get seats at the back (= of the room). back
Could you call back later, please? back
He could no longer hold back his tears. back
The programme of economic reform is backed (= given financial support) by foreign aid. back
two doctors backed up by a team of nurses back sb/sth up
'Ambulance' is written backwards so you can read it in the mirror. backwards
The hero gets to shoot all the bad guys. bad
Too bad every day can't be as good as this. too bad
The balance of $500 must be paid within 90 days. balance
His lack of experience was balanced by a willingness to learn. balance
balance (on sth): How long can you balance on one leg? balance
balance sth (on sth): The television was precariously balanced on top of a pile of books. balance
ban sb from doing sth: She's been banned from leaving Greece while the allegations are investigated. ban
My salary is paid directly into my bank. bank
All the ground floor windows were fitted with bars. bar
a five-bar gate (= one made with five horizontal bars of wood) bar
the island's only licensed bar (= one that is allowed to sell alcoholic drinks) bar
the language barrier (= when people cannot communicate because they do not speak the same language) barrier
Basically, there's not a lot we can do about it. basically
She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications. basis
battery-powered/-operated battery
be doing sth: The problem is getting it all done in the time available. be
be to do sth: The problem is to get it all done in the time available. be
be for me, you, etc.: This package is for you. be
The house was still being built. be
You will be told what to do. be
Karen wasn't beaten in any of her games, but all the others were. be
What is to be done about this problem? be
She couldn't bear the thought of losing him. bear
He can't bear being laughed at. bear
bear to do sth: He can't bear to be laughed at. bear
What beats me is how it was done so quickly (= I don't understand how). beat
a beautifully decorated house beautifully
The woods were designated an area of outstanding natural beauty. beauty
There's a shortage of hospital beds (= not enough room for patients to be admitted). bed
beers brewed in Germany beer
The year before last he won a gold medal, and the year before that he won a silver. before
Something ought to have been done before now. before
It may be many years before the situation improves. before
It had been fine the week before (= the previous week). before
I was told to stay behind after school (= remain in school). behind
behind (in sth): He was terribly behind in his work. behind
A society should be judged on its beliefs and values. belief
believe (that)...: Police believe (that) the man may be armed. believe
it is believed (that)...: It is believed that the couple have left the country. believe
believe sb/sth to be, have, etc. sth: The vases are believed to be worth over $20 000 each. believe
Where do these plates belong (= where are they kept)? belong
Skirts will be worn below (= long enough to cover) the knee. below
The knives were bent out of shape. bend
He couldn't see the benefit of arguing any longer. benefit
It was good to see her finally reaping the benefits (= enjoying the results) of all her hard work. benefit
With the benefit of hindsight (= knowing what we have learnt since), we would do things differently. benefit
Who exactly stands to benefit from these changes? benefit
We want the kids to have the best possible education. best
Painting is best done in daylight. best
The meal couldn't have been better. better
People are better educated now. better
Families will be better off under the new law. be better off
What's the betting that he gets his own way? what's the betting...?, the betting is that...
The betting is that he'll get his own way. what's the betting...?, the betting is that...
The bicycle was beyond repair (= is too badly damaged to repair). beyond
Snowdon and the mountains beyond were covered in snow. beyond
They were earning big money. big
The bills are piling up (= there are more and more that have still not been paid). bill
How far is human nature determined by biology? biology
More than a third of Britain's bird species need urgent protection. bird
Anne was French by birth but lived most of her life in Italy. birth
The cake has a biscuit base (= one made from crushed biscuits). biscuit
The best bit of the holiday was seeing the Grand Canyon. bit
I've learnt from bitter experience not to trust what he says. bitter
a film made in black and white black and white
to give blood (= to have blood taken from you so that it can be used in the medical treatment of other people) blood
It was blowing hard. blow
She received a severe blow on the head. blow
The new cuts will be seen as a crippling blow for people on low incomes. blow
The room was decorated in vibrant blues and yellows. blue
the Board of Education (= a group of elected officials who are in charge of all the public schools in a particular area) board
board sth: The ship was boarded by customs officials. board
recognized professional bodies such as the Law Association body
An independent body has been set up to investigate the affair. body
The family of the missing girl has been called in by the police to identify the body. body
The performance is booked up (= there are no more tickets available). book
She was born with a weak heart. born
born into sth: She was born into a very musical family. born
If that's all the thanks I get, I won't bother in future! bother
bother sb that...: Does it bother you that she earns more than you? bother
Footnotes are given at the bottom of each page. bottom
There are bound to be changes when the new system is introduced. bound
the branch of computer science known as 'artificial intelligence' branch
Sentences can be broken up into clauses. break sth up
a well-earned break break
The rabbits are bred for their long coats. breed
Greyhounds were originally bred as hunting dogs. breed
the first panda to be bred in captivity breed
The school is built of brick. brick
He was brought up by his aunt. bring sb up
a well/badly brought up child bring sb up
bring to do sth: They were brought up to (= taught as children to) respect authority. bring sb up
The meeting has been brought forward from 10 May to 3 May. bring sth forward
a broad smile/grin (= one in which your mouth is stretched very wide because you are very pleased or amused) broad
The concert will be broadcast live (= at the same time as it takes place) tomorrow evening. broadcast
Most of the programmes are broadcast in English. broadcast
We watched a live broadcast of the speech (= one shown at the same time as the speech was made). broadcast
After the summer in Spain, the children were brown as berries. brown
build (sth): They have permission to build 200 new houses. build
build sth for sb: They had a house built for them. build
She's built up a very successful business. build sth up
We've built up good relationships with our clients. build sth up
All the pressure built up and he was off work for weeks with stress. build up (to sth)
The music builds up to a rousing climax. build up (to sth)
Two children were rescued from the burning car. burn
I'm sorry but I can't stay any longer. but
If you're thinking of getting a new car, now is a good time to buy. buy
The house is heated by gas. by
It would be better by far (= much better) to... by
They're paid by the hour. by
Excuse me, I can't get by. by
The china was displayed in a glass cabinet. cabinet
Benefit is calculated on the basis of average weekly earnings. calculate
We haven't really calculated the cost of the vacation yet. calculate
it is calculated that...: It has been calculated that at least 47 000 jobs were lost last year. calculate
calculate how much, what, etc.: It is impossible to calculate what influence he had on her life. calculate
By my calculation(s), we made a profit of £20 000 last year. calculation
Our guess was confirmed by calculation. calculation
The doctor has been called to an urgent case. call
The game was called off because of bad weather. call sth off
What's their son called? called
I don't know anyone called Scott. called
I've forgotten what the firm he works for is called. called
What's it called again? Yeah, that's right. A modem. called
Her voice was surprisingly calm. calm
The trial was held in camera. in camera
The stadium can be emptied in four minutes. can
Can I take you home? can
He can't have slept through all that noise. can
The wedding was cancelled at the last minute. cancel
Don't forget to cancel the newspaper (= arrange for it not to be delivered) before going away. cancel
Most skin cancers are completely curable. cancer
Candidates are allowed to use dictionaries in this examination. candidate
I thought it was going to be difficult to get funding for the project, but in the end it was like taking candy from a baby. be like taking candy from a baby
The hall was filled to capacity (= was completely full). capacity
English is written with a capital 'E'. capital
He has just been made team captain. captain
capture sb: Allied troops captured over 300 enemy soldiers. capture
capture sth: The animals are captured in nets and sold to local zoos. capture
'How did you come?' 'By car.' car
a birthday/get-well/good luck card card
The model of the building was made of card. card
Don't worry about the travel arrangements. They're all being taken care of. take care of sb/sth/yourself
careful to do sth: He was careful to keep out of sight. careful
I'm very careful about washing my hands before eating (= I make sure I do it). careful
The injured were carried away on stretchers. carry
Extensive tests have been carried out on the patient. carry sth out
Carry on until you get to the junction, then turn left. carry on
The most serious cases were treated at the scene of the accident. case
You will each be given the chance to state your case. case
The case will be heard next week. case
It is simply not the case that prison conditions are improving. case
In your case, we are prepared to be lenient. case
Every application will be decided on a case-by-case basis (= each one will be considered separately). case
Payments can be made by cheque or in cash. cash
Customers are offered a 10% discount if they pay cash. cash
How many fish did you catch? catch
'Throw me over that towel, will you?' 'OK. Catch!' catch
The results can be divided into three main categories. category
The walls and ceiling were painted white. ceiling
The use of cellular phones is not permitted on most aircraft. cell phone
By the close of this century another two billion people will have been born. century
certain to do sth: She looks certain to win an Oscar. certain
certain of sth/of doing sth: If you want to be certain of getting a ticket, book now. certain
To my certain knowledge he was somewhere else at the time (= I am sure about it). certain
They refused to release their hostages unless certain conditions were met. certain
Without treatment, she will almost certainly die. certainly
a chain of command (= a system in an organization by which instructions are passed from one person to another) chain
The prisoners were kept in chains (= with chains around their arms and legs, to prevent them from escaping). chain
Schools must meet the challenge of new technology (= deal with it successfully). challenge
The story was completely untrue and was successfully challenged in court. challenge
chance of sth happening: What chance is there of anybody being found alive? chance
Let's stay in tonight for a change. change
Complaints must be made through the proper channels. channel
Steps are being taken to implement a ceasefire through diplomatic channels. channel
Adventure camps are considered to be character-building (= meant to improve sb's strong qualities). character
Personal characteristics, such as age and sex are taken into account. characteristic
After being questioned by the police, she was released without charge. charge
charge sth up: The shaver can be charged up and used when travelling. charge
charge sth at sth: Calls are charged at 36p per minute. charge
chat away (to/with sb): Within minutes of being introduced they were chatting away like old friends. chat
immigrant workers, used as a source of cheap labour (= workers who are paid very little, especially unfairly) cheap
You're not allowed to look at the answers—that's cheating. cheat
Was any check made on Mr Morris when he applied for the post? check
The drugs were found in their car during a routine check by police. check
walls painted in cheerful (= light and bright) colours cheerful
Farmers are being urged to reduce their use of chemicals and work with nature to combat pests. chemical
chew sth (up): teeth designed for chewing meat chew
All main courses are served with chips or baked potato. chip
This site has been chosen for the new school. choose
Grants are awarded according to your financial circumstances. circumstance
claim (that)...: He claims (that) he was not given a fair hearing. claim
claim (sb/sth) to be/do sth: I don't claim to be an expert. claim
it is claimed that...: It was claimed that some doctors were working 80 hours a week. claim
Make sure your claims for expenses are submitted by the end of the month. claim
She has more claim to the book's success than anybody (= she deserves to be praised for it). claim
The whole class was/were told to stay behind after school. class
classic cars (= cars which are no longer made, but which are still popular) classic
The hotel was spotlessly (= extremely) clean. clean
I can't find a clean shirt (= one I haven't worn since it was washed). clean
The villa is cleaned twice a week. clean
clear (to sb) (that)...: It was quite clear to me that she was lying. clear
The boy's lungs cleared and he began to breathe more easily. clear
It was several hours before the road was cleared after the accident. clear
The streets had been cleared of snow. clear
The remains of the snow had been cleared from the streets. clear
I hope it clears up this afternoon. clear up
By lap two Walker was two metres clear of the rest of the runners. clear
She's clever at getting what she wants. clever
That (= what you just did) wasn't very clever, was it? (= it wasn't sensible) clever
Admitting her mistake may have been quite a clever move on her part. clever
Can you climb down? climb
I think it's going to be close. close
The game was closer than the score suggests. close
We tried to match the colours, but this is the closest we could get. close
The two events are closely connected. closely
It was scorching and there wasn't a cloud in the sky. cloud
As soon as the coast was clear he climbed in through the window. the coast is clear
animals in their winter coats (= grown long for extra warmth) coat
It's written in code. code
to get/turn colder cold
She was taken to hospital after her collapse at work. collapse
The walls were strengthened to protect them from collapse. collapse
The package is waiting to be collected. collect
Dirt had collected in the corners of the room. collect
collect sth: We seem to have collected an enormous number of boxes (= without intending to). collect
That guitar's been sitting collecting dust (= not being used) for years now. collect
collect sth from sb/sth: Samples were collected from over 200 patients. collect
colour sth: How long have you been colouring (= dyeing ) your hair? colour
The temple is supported by marble columns. column
Their divorce filled a lot of column inches in the national papers (= got a lot of attention). column
These paints can be used individually or in combination. combination
The German team scored a combined total of 652 points. combine
She came second (= received the second highest score) in the exam. come
come to do sth: This design came to be known as the Oriental style. come
The agreement came after several hours of negotiations. come
The company has come a long way (= made lot of progress) in the last 5 years. come
come to do sth: I've come to get my book. come
His performance didn't really come up to his usual high standard. come up to sth
The question is bound to come up at the meeting. come up
The project is coming on fine. come on
These tennis shoes are designed for comfort and performance. comfort
The children have been a great comfort to me through all of this. comfort
Please make yourself comfortable while I get some coffee. comfortable
All the rooms were comfortably furnished. comfortably
The troops were commanded by General Haig. command
a commercial vehicle (= one that is used for carrying goods or passengers who pay) commercial
The movie was not a commercial success (= did not make money). commercial
You get a 10% commission on everything you sell. commission
He earned £2 000 in commission last month. commission
In this job you work on commission (= are paid according to the amount you sell). commission
1% commission is charged for cashing traveller's cheques. commission
commission sb to do sth: She has been commissioned to write a new national anthem. commission
The survey on consumer taste was commissioned by local stores. commission
commitment to do/doing sth: The company's commitment to providing quality at a reasonable price has been vital to its success. commitment
This decision was taken for the common good (= the advantage of everyone). common
Christopher is commonly known as Kit. commonly
This is one of the most commonly used methods. commonly
Her nervousness was communicating itself to the children. communicate
communicate how/what, etc...: They failed to communicate what was happening and why. communicate
All channels of communication need to be kept open. communication
I enjoy Jo's company (= I enjoy being with her). company
Standards in health care have improved enormously compared to 40 years ago. compare
We won the contract in the face of stiff competition. competition
to gain a competitive advantage over rival companies competitive
We received a number of complaints from customers about the lack of parking facilities. complaint
complaint (that...): a complaint that he had been unfairly treated complaint
You will receive payment for each complete day that you work. complete
Our sales information is processed by computer. computer
Where our children's education is concerned, no compromise is acceptable. concern
To whom it may concern ... (= used for example, at the beginning of a public notice or of a job reference about sb's character and ability) concern
concern (for sth/sb): She hasn't been seen for four days and there is concern for her safety. concern
concern (that...): There is widespread concern that new houses will be built on protected land. concern
All cases concerning children are dealt with in a special children's court. concerning
+ speech: 'So it should be safe to continue,' he concluded. conclude
It took the jury some time to reach the conclusion that she was guilty. conclusion
The pathway is formed from large pebbles set in concrete. concrete
They agreed under the condition that the matter be dealt with promptly. condition
They have agreed to the ceasefire provided their conditions are met. condition
The negotiations have been conducted in a positive manner. conduct
The hotel is used for exhibitions, conferences and social events. conference
The conference will be held in Glasgow. conference
No one can predict with complete/total confidence what will happen in the financial markets. confidence
He gained confidence when he went to college. confidence
confident that...: I'm confident that you will get the job. confident
confirm sth: Rumours of job losses were later confirmed confirm
it is confirmed that...: It has been confirmed that the meeting will take place next week. confirm
confirm sth: After a six-month probationary period, her position was confirmed. confirm
confirm sb as sth: He was confirmed as captain for the rest of the season. confirm
Reports conflicted on how much of the aid was reaching the famine victims. conflict
There is some confusion about what the correct procedure should be. confusion
We're waiting for the telephone to be connected. connect
The towns are connected by train and bus services. connect
The canal was built to connect Sheffield with the Humber estuary. connect
They are connected by marriage. connected
The two issues are closely connected. connected
conscious that...: I was vaguely conscious that I was being watched. conscious
music which is accessible to an audience with extremely conservative tastes conservative
At a conservative estimate, he'll be earning £50 000. conservative
a carefully considered response consider
The company is being actively considered as a potential partner (= it is thought possible that it could become one). consider
consider how/what, etc...: We need to consider how the law might be reformed. consider
This award is considered (to be) a great honour. consider
These workers are considered (as) a high-risk group. consider
consider sb/sth + adj.: consider sb/sth (to be) sth: Consider yourself lucky you weren't fired. consider
consider sb/sth to do sth: He's generally considered to have the finest tenor voice in the country. consider
it is considered that...: It is considered that the proposed development would create much-needed jobs. consider
The proposals are currently under consideration (= being discussed). consideration
The candidates' experience and qualifications will be taken into consideration when the decision is made. take sth into consideration
This entrance is in constant use. constant
construct sth: When was the bridge constructed? construct
a well-constructed novel construct
Our new offices are still under construction (= being built). construction
consult sb about/on sth: I expect to be consulted about major issues. consult
a consumer society (= one where buying and selling is considered to be very important) consumer
Children should be brought into contact with poetry at an early age. contact
This substance should not come into contact with food. contact
Witnesses to the accident are asked to contact the police. contact
This speech needs to be set in the context of Britain in the 1960s. context
His decision can only be understood in context. context
Such databases are being used in a wide range of contexts. context
You should be able to guess the meaning of the word from the context. context
This quotation has been taken out of context (= repeated without giving the circumstances in which it was said). context
She will continue in her present job until a replacement can be found. continue
continue sth: The story will be continued in our next issue. continue
The rain has been continuous since this morning. continuous
contract to do sth: to win/be awarded a contract to build a new school contract
Under the terms of the contract the job should have been finished yesterday. contract
The offer has been accepted, subject to contract (= the agreement is not official until the contract is signed). contract
contract sth to sth: 'I will' and 'I shall' are usually contracted to 'I'll' (= made shorter). contract
Medical negligence was said to have contributed to her death. contribute
All contributions will be gratefully received. contribution
All contributions for the May issue must be received by Friday. contribution
A new advance has been made in the control of malaria. control
The party is expecting to gain control of the council in the next election. control
The teacher had no control over the children. control
He's reached retiring age, but he's still firmly in control. be in control (of sth)
Don't worry—everything's under control! be under control
The traffic lights are controlled by a central computer. control
Many biological processes are controlled by hormones. control
She was given drugs to control the pain. control
The whole territory is now controlled by the army. control
Can't you control your children? control
a multi-national company based in Britain but controlled from South Africa control
a controlled environment controlled
convert sth (into sth): The hotel is going to be converted into a nursing home. convert
What rate will I get if I convert my dollars into euros? convert
Hot water is converted to electricity by a turbine. convert
convert sb (from sth) (to sth): She was soon converted to the socialist cause. convert
Cooler weather is forecast for the weekend. cool
Relations between them have definitely cooled (= they are not as friendly with each other as they were). cool
cool sth: The cylinder is cooled by a jet of water. cool
Desert plants are adapted to cope with extreme heat. cope
The book sold 20 000 copies within two weeks. copy
Everything in the computer's memory can be copied onto DVDs. copy
Their tactics have been copied by other terrorist organizations. copy
The car was taking the corners too fast. corner
Their eyesight can be corrected in just a few minutes by the use of a laser. correct
A new computer system has been installed at a cost of £80 000. cost
I didn't get it because it cost too much. cost
Don't go over that line or your throw won't count. count
count sth: Applications received after 1 July will not be counted. count
Every point in this game counts. count
It's the thought that counts (= used about a small but kind action or gift). count
Billy can't count yet. count
Everyone should enjoy the right of access to the countryside. countryside
Several couples were on the dance floor. couple
'Can I come, too?' 'Course you can.' of course
He won the court case and was awarded damages. court
The case was settled out of court (= a decision was reached without a trial). court
Much of the country is covered by forest. cover
cover sb/sth in sth: The players were soon covered in mud. cover
The walls were covered with pictures. covered
a covered area of the stadium with seats covered
chefs who learned their craft in top hotels craft
Scientists disagree about how the universe was created. create
Try this new dish, created by our head chef. create
He's a player who rarely seems to get the credit he deserves. credit
We did all the work and she gets all the credit! credit
Credit will be given in the exam for good spelling and grammar. credit
All major credit cards are accepted at our hotels. credit card
What criteria are used for assessing a student's ability? criterion
Students are encouraged to develop critical thinking instead of accepting opinions without questioning them. critical
The plan has attracted criticism from consumer groups. criticism
criticisms levelled at (= aimed at) journalists criticism
We were taught how to criticize poems. criticize
The crops are regularly sprayed with pesticides. crop
The straps cross over at the back and are tied at the waist. cross
Our letters must have crossed in the mail (= each was sent before the other was received). cross
The match attracted a capacity crowd of 80 000. crowd
crucial that...: It is crucial that we get this right. crucial
Sometimes you have to be cruel to be kind (= make sb suffer because it will be good for them later). cruel
Her answer was greeted with cries of outrage. cry
The children are taught to respect different cultures. culture
She's won several cups for skating. cup
built-in cupboards cupboard
A range of policies have been introduced aimed at curbing inflation. curb
TB is a serious illness, but it can be cured. cure
There is no known cure but the illness can be treated. cure
His clothes were curiously old-fashioned. curiously
Currently, over 500 students are enrolled on the course. currently
This matter is currently being discussed. currently
to draw/draw back/pull back the curtains (= to open them, so that the window is no longer covered) curtain
This scene was cut from the final version of the movie. cut
I've been advised to cut sugar out of my diet. cut sth out (of sth)
He's cut out a niche for himself (= found a suitable job) in journalism. cut sth out
Invoices are signed on a daily basis. daily
The celebrations were a bit of a damp squib. a damp squib
Even if you have dark skin, you still need protection from the sun. dark
This data was collected from 69 countries. data
raw data (= that has not been analysed) data
These data show that most cancers are detected as a result of clinical follow-up. data
The details can be added at a later date. date
The work will be carried out at a future date. date
Anyone who knows of the vehicle's whereabouts from that date until 7 March is asked to contact Bangor police station. date
The skeleton has been dated at about 2 000 BC. date
The forms should be dated and signed and sent back immediately. date
It's been a long day (= I've been very busy). day
a dead language (= one that is no longer spoken, for example Latin) dead
She is used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job. deal with sb
The deal fell through (= no agreement was reached). deal
The motion under debate (= being discussed) was put to a vote. debate
The question of the origin of the universe is still hotly debated (= strongly argued about) by scientists. debate
it is decided (that)...: It was decided (that) the school should purchase new software. decide
We finally reached a decision (= decided after some difficulty). decision
declare sth + noun: The area has been declared a national park. declare
declare sth to be sth: The painting was declared to be a forgery. declare
All income must be declared. declare
The cake was decorated to look like a car. decorate
Photographs of actors decorated the walls of the restaurant. decorate
to be in a deep sleep/trance/coma deep
Opinion is deeply divided on this issue. deeply
What points can be raised in defence of this argument? defence
The town walls were built as a defence against enemy attacks. defence
Further cuts in defence spending are being considered. defence
defend sb/yourself/sth: Troops have been sent to defend the borders. defend
defend sb/yourself/sth from/against sb/sth: All our officers are trained to defend themselves against knife attacks. defend
define sth as sth: Life imprisonment is defined as 60 years under state law. define
The difficulty of a problem was defined in terms of how long it took to complete. define
That's definite then, is it? definite
Some old people want help; others most definitely do not. definitely
The date of the move has not been definitely decided yet (= it may change). definitely
There is no agreed definition of what a comprehensive school should be. definition
delay sth: The judge will delay his verdict until he receives medical reports on the offender. delay
delighted to do sth: I'd be absolutely delighted to come. delighted
delighted by/at sth: She was delighted by/at the news of the wedding. delighted
deliver (sth) to sb/sth: Leaflets have been delivered to every household. deliver
demonstrate sb/sth to be sth: The theories were demonstrated to be false. demonstrate
Flights should be confirmed 48 hours before departure. departure
They had received no news of him since his departure from the island. departure
depend sb/sth to do sth: You can depend on her to be (= she always is) late. depend on/upon sb/sth
Millions were deposited in Swiss bank accounts. deposit
Water was found at a depth of 30 metres. depth
The current political situation in Vietnam is described in chapter 8. describe
describe sb/sth as sth: The man was described as tall and dark, and aged about 20. describe
Jim was described by his colleagues as 'unusual'. describe
design sth (for sth): The method is specifically designed for use in small groups. design
design sth (as sth): This course is primarily designed as an introduction to the subject. design
design sth to do sth: The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time. design
a badly designed kitchen design
The dessert can be topped with cream, if desired (= if you like). desire
The medicine did not achieve the desired effect. desire
Stores are getting desperate after two years of poor sales. desperate
desperate (for sth): He was so desperate for a job he would have done anything. desperate
This issue will be discussed in more detail in the next chapter. detail
The research has been carried out with scrupulous attention to detail. detail
The fine detail of the plan has yet to be worked out. detail
He gave me detailed instructions on how to get there. detailed
determine sth: An inquiry was set up to determine the cause of the accident. determine
it is determined that...: It was determined that she had died of natural causes. determine
The site is being developed by a French company. develop
A new type of painkilling drug has recently been developed. develop
The results are shown in diagram 2. diagram
The writer's letters and diaries are being published next year. diary
to receive advice on diet diet
The programme was about customs in different parts of the country. different
They are sold in many different colours. different
It's really difficult to read your writing. difficult
The changes were made with surprisingly little difficulty. difficulty
school dinners (= meals provided at school in the middle of the day) dinner
The club's annual dinner will be held on 3 June. dinner
He was directed to a table beside the window. direct
A new manager has been appointed to direct the project. direct
He was asked to take command and direct operations. direct
direct sth against sth/sb: Most of his anger was directed against himself. direct
All work was produced by the students under the direction of John Williams. direction
She was entrusted with the direction of the project. direction
Simple directions for assembling the model are printed on the box. direction
I always get given the dirty jobs (= jobs that make you become dirty). dirty
The fact that he didn't speak a foreign language put him at a distinct disadvantage. disadvantage
disagreement on the method to be used disagreement
The movie had disappointed her (= it wasn't as good as she had expected). disappoint
disappointed (that...): I'm disappointed (that) it was sold out. disappointed
disappointed (not) to be...: She was disappointed not to be chosen. disappointed
disapprove of sb/sth: He strongly disapproved of the changes that had been made. disapprove
Strict discipline is imposed on army recruits. discipline
to get/give/offer a discount discount
discount sth as sth: The news reports were being discounted as propaganda. discount
Most of our stock has been discounted by up to 40%. discount
Cook is credited with discovering Hawaii. discover
it is discovered that...: It was later discovered that the diaries were a fraud. discover
sb/sth is discovered to be/have...: He was later discovered to be seriously ill. discover
The drug is not a new discovery—it's been known about for years. discovery
This topic will be discussed at greater length in the next chapter. discuss
The plans have been under discussion (= being talked about) for a year now. discussion
A lively discussion followed about whether he should be allowed to join the club. discussion
Her article is a discussion of the methods used in research. discussion
He was accused of dishonestly obtaining property. dishonestly
The suggestion should not be dismissed out of hand (= without thinking about it). dismiss
Designs for the new sports hall are on display in the library. on display
In the US, distance is measured in miles. distance
You'll never get the ball in from that distance. distance
distinguish A from B: It was hard to distinguish one twin from the other. distinguish
distribute sth: The newspaper is distributed free. distribute
distribute sth among sb/sth: The money was distributed among schools in the area. distribute
Make sure that your weight is evenly distributed. distribute
Cases of the disease are widely distributed through Europe. distribute
Electronic media make the potential for information distribution possible on a scale never before achieved. distribution
divide sth (up) (into sth): A sentence can be divided up into meaningful segments. divide
She did well out of (= made a big profit from) the deal. do
If they can't get it to us in time, we'll just have to do without. do without (sb/sth)
do doing sth: I could have done without being (= I wish I had not been) woken up at three in the morning. do without (sb/sth)
Copies of the relevant documents must be filed at court. document
You will be paid in American dollars. dollar
Text and graphics are printed at 300 dots per inch. dot
'Otter' is spelt with a double t. double
He earns double what she does. double
I had to bend double to get under the table. double
He gets paid double for doing the same job I do. double
It may be all right. Personally, I have my doubts. have your doubts (about sth)
This meeting has been, without doubt, one of the most useful we have had so far. without/beyond doubt
Did you get that down? down
Official projections of the spread of AIDS have mercifully been revised downwards (= it has been predicted that the disease will not spread as fast as had earlier been suggested). downwards
A powerful human drama was unfolding before our eyes. drama
dream (that)...: I never dreamt (that) I'd actually get the job. dream
I can't go to the door—I'm not dressed yet. dressed
a learner driver (= one who has not yet passed a driving test) driver
The car comes equipped with a driver's airbag. driver
She only got where she is today through hard work and a driving ambition. driving
You must drop your speed in built-up areas. drop
drop sth (+ adv./prep.): Medical supplies are being dropped into the stricken area. drop
My essay's due next Friday (= it has to be given to the teacher by then). due
The books were all covered with dust. dust
That guitar's been sitting gathering dust (= not being used) for years now. dust
Mozart's early works (= those written at the beginning of his career) early
earn (sth): He earns about $40 000 a year. earn
She must earn a fortune (= earn a lot of money). earn
earn sb sth: His victory in the tournament earned him $50 000. earn
Your money would earn more in a high-interest account. earn
earn sth: He earned a reputation as an expert on tax law. earn
As a teacher, she had earned the respect of her students. earn
I need a rest. I think I've earned it, don't you? earn
earn sb sth: His outstanding ability earned him a place on the team. earn
After a week at sea, it was good to feel the earth beneath our feet again. earth
All important points are numbered for ease of reference (= so that you can find them easily). ease
a market economy (= one in which the price is fixed according to both cost and demand) economy
She was educated in the US. educate
He was educated at his local comprehensive school and then at Oxford. educate
educate sb (in/on sth): Children need to be educated on the dangers of drug-taking. educate
I can certainly feel the effects of too many late nights. effect
The recommendations will soon be put into effect. bring/put sth into effect
The truth of this statement has been effectively demonstrated in Chapter 1. effectively
The local clubs are making every effort to interest more young people. effort
a chocolate egg (= made from chocolate in the shape of an egg) egg
There are two types of qualification—either is acceptable. either
Pete can't go and I can't either. either
elect sb/sth: an elected assembly/leader/representative elect
the newly elected government elect
elect sb to sth: She became the first black woman to be elected to the Senate. elect
elect sb (as) sth: elect sb + noun: He was elected (as) MP for Oxford East. elect
In America, presidential elections are held every four years. election
The answer to the problem must be sought elsewhere. elsewhere
Details of Keats' biography are given elsewhere (= in another part of this book, article, etc.) elsewhere
The speech was deliberately designed to embarrass the prime minister. embarrass
Her remark was followed by an embarrassed silence. embarrassed
it emerges that...: It emerged that the company was going to be sold. emerge
This door should only be used in an emergency. emergency
The government has been granted emergency powers (= to deal with an emergency). emergency
They made an emotional appeal for help. emotional
Increased emphasis is now being placed on corporate image. emphasis
emphasize how, what, etc...: He emphasized how little was known about the disease. emphasize
employ sb to do sth: A number of people have been employed to deal with the backlog of work. employ
to be in paid employment employment
It's not good to drink alcohol on an empty stomach (= without having eaten something). empty
empty sth of sth: The room had been emptied of all furniture. empty
I've had a number of close encounters (= situations that could have been dangerous) with bad drivers. encounter
encourage sb: We were greatly encouraged by the positive response of the public. encourage
encourage sb to do sth: Music and lighting are used to encourage shoppers to buy more. encourage
encouragement (to sb) (to do sth): She was given every encouragement to try something new. encouragement
It is rare to find a prominent politician with few political enemies. enemy
The £500 million programme is centred around energy efficiency and renewable power sources. energy
I couldn't get through—the line's engaged. engaged
I get a lot of enjoyment from my grandchildren. enjoyment
Do you get any enjoyment out of this type of work? enjoyment
Don't ask me to do it. I've got enough problems as it is. enough
I hadn't trained enough for the game. enough
enquiry into sth: a public enquiry into the environmental effects of the proposed new road enquiry
enquiry (from sb) (about sb/sth): We received over 300 enquiries about the job. enquiry
Two men have been helping police with their enquiries (= are being questioned about a crime, but have not been charged with it). enquiry
All enquiries should be addressed to the customer services department. enquiry
enter sb/sth for sth: How many students have been entered for the exam? enter
The entertainment was provided by a folk band. entertainment
Local entertainments are listed in the newspaper. entertainment
The show was good entertainment value. entertainment
The news was greeted with a lack of enthusiasm by those at the meeting. enthusiasm
entitle sb to sth: You will be entitled to your pension when you reach 65. entitle
to be granted/refused entry into the country entry
tests carried out in a controlled environment environment
This achievement is unlikely ever to be equalled. equal
With his last jump he equalled the world record. equal
This job could be done equally well by a computer. equally
The money was divided equally among her four children. equally
The new regulation was seen as equivalent to censorship. equivalent
The museum is closed while essential repairs are being carried out. essential
The committee was established in 1912. establish
By then she was established as a star. establish
Traditions get established over time. establish
it is established that...: It has since been established that the horse was drugged. establish
The price is given in dollars or euros. euro
The two players were pretty even. even
In the light of later events the decision was proved right. event
I'll get round to mending it eventually. eventually
She hopes to get a job on the local newspaper and eventually work for 'The Times'. eventually
Every one of their CDs has been a hit. every
On the evidence of their recent matches, it is unlikely the Spanish team will win the cup. evidence
I was asked to give evidence (= to say what I knew, describe what I had seen, etc.) at the trial. evidence
He was released when the judge ruled there was no evidence against him. evidence
Demand for the product has been greatly exaggerated. exaggerate
Applicants are selected for jobs on the results of a competitive examination. examination
Your proposals are still under examination. examination
The issue needs further examination. examination
examine sth: These ideas will be examined in more detail in Chapter 10. examine
examine how, what, etc...: It is necessary to examine how the proposals can be carried out. examine
examine sth/sb for sth: The goods were examined for damage on arrival. examine
Japan is often quoted as the prime example of a modern industrial nation. example
example (of sth): She is a shining example of what people with disabilities can achieve. example
Tours are arranged all year round (January excepted). except
except sb/sth from sth: Children under five are excepted from the survey. except
With very few exceptions, private schools get the best exam results. exception
Children are not usually allowed in, but I'm prepared to make an exception in this case. make an exception
All his novels are set in Italy with the exception of his last. with the exception of
excited (to do sth): He was very excited to be asked to play for Wales. excited
Buses run every hour, Sundays excluded. exclude
Concern is growing over the number of children excluded from school (= not allowed to attend because of bad behaviour). exclude
You might be excused for thinking that Ben is in charge (= he is not, but it is an easy mistake to make). excuse
exercise sth: Horses need to be exercised regularly. exercise
Only one painting was exhibited in the artist's lifetime. exhibit
Metals expand when they are heated. expand
expect sb to do sth: They expected all their children to be high achievers. expect
expect to do sth: I expect to be paid promptly for the work. expect
Against all expectations, she was enjoying herself. expectation
The numbers attending fell short of expectations. expectation
The event did not live up to expectations. expectation
Unfortunately the new software has failed to meet expectations. expectation
The garden was transformed at great expense. expense
No expense was spared (= they spent as much money as was needed) to make the party a success. expense
She didn't get paid much but it was all good experience. experience
In my experience, very few people really understand the problem. experience
Facts can be established by observation and experiment. experiment
The system was installed four years ago as an experiment. experiment
I experimented until I got the recipe just right. experiment
it is explained that...: It was explained that attendance was compulsory. explain
explore sth (for sth): The city is best explored on foot. explore
These ideas will be explored in more detail in chapter 7. explore
90% of the engines are exported to Europe. export
Then the fruit is packaged for export. export
Miles of sand are exposed at low tide. expose
His views have been expressed in numerous speeches. express
express how, what, etc...: Words cannot express how pleased I am. express
The poet's anger finds expression in (= is shown in) the last verse of the poem. expression
The show has been extended for another six weeks. extend
The school is extending the range of subjects taught. extend
Can I have extension 4332 please? extension
He's been granted an extension of the contract for another year. extension
The pub had an extension (= was allowed to stay open longer) on Christmas Eve. extension
She was given an extension to finish writing her thesis. extension
Extensive repair work is being carried out. extensive
Breakfast is provided at no extra charge. extra
We don't charge extra for the activities—everything is included in the admission fee. extra
It's extraordinary that he managed to sleep through the party. extraordinary
Children will be removed from their parents only in extreme circumstances. extreme
She found it extremely difficult to get a job. extremely
It's nice to see some new faces here this evening. face
Due to the fact that they did not read English, the prisoners were unaware of what they were signing. fact
Voluntary work was particularly important in view of the fact that women were often forced to give up paid work on marriage. fact
The report is based on hard facts (= information that can be proved to be true). fact
The cause of the crash was given as engine failure. failure
There is still a faint hope that she may be cured. faint
The day was set fair with the spring sun shining down. fair
to receive a fair trial fair
It's not fair! He always gets more than me. fair
fair to do sth: It's only fair to add that they were not told about the problem until the last minute. fair
'You should really have asked me first.' 'Right, okay, fair comment.' fair
Her attitude could fairly be described as hostile. fairly
She was rewarded for her 40 years' faithful service with the company. faithful
The events were faithfully recorded in her diary. faithfully
to achieve/win instant fame fame
He's a friend of the family (= he is known and liked by the parents and the children). family
This painting has been in our family for generations. family
'Everything's under control.' 'Famous last words!' famous last words
You'll get fat if you eat so much chocolate. fat
The suggestion to close the road has found favour with (= been supported by) local people. favour
The baby can't feed itself yet (= can't put food into its own mouth). feed
feed sb/sth (on) sth: The cattle are fed (on) barley. feed
feed sth to sb/sth: The barley is fed to the cattle. feed
The effects of the recession are being felt everywhere. feel
feel it to be sth: She felt it to be her duty to tell the police. feel
feel it + adj.: I felt it advisable to do nothing. feel
How does it feel to be alone all day? feel
It makes me feel good to know my work is appreciated. feel good
feeling (of sth): He suddenly had the feeling of being followed. feeling
More females than males are employed in the factory. female
Few people understand the difference. few
Players are only reselected if they retain their form on the field (= when they are playing a match). field
All of them are experts in their chosen field. field
soldiers trained to fight fight
I had a fight with the ticket machine, which was being temperamental. fight
I'm watching my figure (= trying not to get fat). figure
Your application will be kept on file (= in a file, to be used later). file
The crack in the wall had been filled with plaster. fill
The school is filled to capacity. fill
fill (with sth): The room was filling quickly. fill
The hole has been filled in. fill sth in
The film was shot on location in France. film
The show was filmed on location in New York. film
The law was finally passed in May 2009. finally
The matter was not finally settled until later. finally
The project will only go ahead if they can raise the necessary finance. finance
find (that)...: I find (that) it pays to be honest. find
Her blood was found to contain poison. find
it is found that...: It was found that her blood contained poison. find
find sb/sth + adj.: The child was found safe and well. find
find sb/sth + adj.: A whale was found washed up on the shore. find
'Bob wants to know if he can come too.''That's fine by me.' fine
'Can I get you another drink?' 'No, thanks. I'm fine.' fine
a finely furnished room finely
The match was finely balanced throughout. finely
They won in the end but it was a tight finish. finish
I won't be finished for another hour. finished
fire (sth) (at sb/sth): Missiles were fired at the enemy. fire
It was good to feel the firm ground underfoot after hours of trudging through flooded fields. firm
Bake the cakes until they are firm to the touch. firm
It is now firmly established as one of the leading brands in the country. firmly
They caught several fish. fish
fit to do sth: Your car isn't fit to be on the road! fit
Their prices are fixed until the end of the year (= will not change before then). fix
The money has been invested for a fixed period. fixed
The curtains were enveloped in a sheet of flame. flame
Flashes of light were followed by an explosion. flash
Exercise is the only way to get a flat stomach after having a baby. flat
They're renting a furnished flat on the third floor. flat
Many large old houses have been converted into flats. flat
The film retains much of the book's exotic flavour. flavour
The roses are in flower early this year. flower
a pilot trained to fly large passenger planes fly
The children's faces are badly out of focus (= not clearly shown) in the photograph. focus
fold sth (back, down, over, etc.): The blankets had been folded down. fold
fold sth (away/down/up): The bed can be folded away during the day. fold
The first two classes are followed by a break of ten minutes. follow
A detailed news report will follow shortly. follow
I think we're being followed. follow
The following have been chosen to take part: Watts, Hodges and Lennox. following
to get/rise to your feet (= stand up) foot
Can you translate this letter for me? for
He got an award for bravery. for
I couldn't speak for laughing. for
He came to me for advice. for
She knew she was destined for a great future. for
We're invited for 7.30. for
She's a force to be reckoned with (= a person who has a lot of power and influence and should therefore be treated seriously). force
The release of the hostages could not be achieved without the use of force. force
We will achieve much more by persuasion than by brute force. force
Snow is forecast for tomorrow. forecast
forecast sth to do sth: Temperatures were forecast to reach 40°C. forecast
The band formed in 2007. form
form sth from/of sth: The chain is formed from 136 links. form
The table was formed of two large slabs of stone. form
form (up) (into sth): Queues were already forming outside the theatre. form
form sth: These hills were formed by glaciation. form
A plan formed in my head. form
Formal diplomatic relations between the two countries were re-established in December. formal
The accounts were formally approved by the board. formally
Although not formally trained as an art historian, he is widely respected for his knowledge of the period. formally
This beautiful old building has been restored to its former glory. former
This formula is used to calculate the area of a circle. formula
They're trying to work out a peace formula acceptable to both sides in the dispute. formula
All the patients were interviewed according to a standard formula. formula
By a stroke of fortune he found work almost immediately. fortune
The town was founded by English settlers in 1790. found
The money will go to the San Francisco AIDS Foundation. foundation
The bed frame is made of pine. frame
The photograph had been framed. frame
If Sarah is free for lunch I'll take her out. free
They had to be cut free from their car after the accident. free
I have no ambitions other than to have a happy life and be free. free
Students have a free choice of courses in their final year. free
free to do sth: You are free to come and go as you please. free
A true democracy complete with free speech and a free press was called for. free
Three people were freed from the wreckage. free
By the end of May nearly 100 of an estimated 2 000 political prisoners had been freed. free
rights and freedoms guaranteed by the constitution freedom
He finally won his freedom after twenty years in jail. freedom
the country's first freely elected president freely
Prices are higher than they would be if market forces were allowed to operate freely. freely
When the gate is raised, the water can flow freely. freely
The book is now freely available in the shops (= it is not difficult to get a copy). freely
Millions of people gave freely in response to the appeal for the victims of the earthquake. freely
Let's go and get some fresh air (= go outside where the air is cooler). fresh
The government is said to be taking a fresh look at the matter. fresh
Fresh towels are provided every day. fresh
This dessert can be served straight from the fridge. fridge
We've been friends for years. be/make friends (with sb)
friendships formed while she was at college friendship
Steel is made from iron. from
The front of the building was covered with ivy. front
measures to achieve full employment full
A full refund will be given if the item is faulty. full
Our new brochure is crammed full of inspirational ideas. full
She was full of admiration for the care she had received. full
The address must be printed in full. in full
It wasn't serious - it was all done in fun. fun
a dance festival funded by the Arts Council fund
The museum is privately funded. fund
I'm pleased I didn't get that job, in a funny sort of way. funny
a fur farm (= where animals are bred and killed for their fur) fur
Nothing could be further from the truth. further
The museum is closed until further notice (= until we say that it is open again). further
The movie is set in the future. future
In future, make sure the door is never left unlocked. in future
to gain confidence/strength/experience gain
gain sth: to gain entrance/entry/access to sth gain
The country gained its independence ten years ago. gain
The party gained over 50% of the vote. gain
I gained an insight into the work of a journalist. gain
He has gained a reputation for unpredictable behaviour. gain
gain sb sth: Her unusual talent gained her worldwide recognition. gain
gain sth (by/from sth): There is nothing to be gained from delaying the decision. gain
gain (by/from sth): Who stands to gain from this decision? gain
Our loss is their gain. gain
a £3 000 gain from our investment gain
The party had a net gain of nine seats on the local council. gain
She knew she was taking a gamble but decided it was worth it. gamble
We think we've identified a gap in the market (= a business opportunity to make or sell sth that is not yet available). gap
a rose garden (= where only roses are grown) garden
be gathered + adv.prep.: They were all gathered round the TV. gather
I check the bookings to get a general idea of what activities to plan. general
As a general rule (= usually) he did what he could to be helpful. general
The plan was generally welcomed. generally
He was a generally unpopular choice for captain. generally
to be generous in giving help generous
a dress that is generously cut (= uses plenty of material) generously
Fake designer watches are sold at a fraction of the price of the genuine article. genuine
We didn't get (= go) to bed until 3 a.m. get
I'll never get all this work finished. get
get sb/sth to do sth: I couldn't get the car to start this morning. get
get sb/sth doing sth: Can you really get that old car going again? get
It's not hard to get him talking—the problem is stopping him! get
I wouldn't go there alone; you might get (= be) mugged. get
She soon got the children ready for school. get
He got a 'C' in Chemistry and a 'B' in English. get
Somebody get a doctor! get
What (= What presents) did you get for your birthday? get
He gets (= earns) about $40 000 a year. get
get sth: Where did you get (= buy) that skirt? get
Did you manage to get tickets for the concert? get
She opened the door wider to get a better look. get
get sth for sb: Did you get a present for your mother? get
get sb/yourself sth: Did you get your mother a present? get
Why don't you get yourself a car? get
$100 will get you the basic model. get
You can get the basic model for $100. get
How much did you get for your car? get
Thousands of refugees will die if these supplies don't get through to them. get through (to sb)
get doing sth: I wish I could get out of going to that meeting. get out of sth
I'm not getting on very fast with this job. get on with sth
How did you get on at the interview? get on
Parents are always anxious for their children to get on. get on
I just can't get along without a secretary. get on
I can't get into these shoes—they're too small. get into sth
to get into a fight get into sth
You should get into the routine of saving the document you are working on every ten minutes. get into sth
How did she get into (= start taking) drugs? get into sth
What time do you get into Heathrow? get in, get into sth
He was lucky to get away with only a fine. get away with sth
Don't be tempted to cheat—you'll never get away with it. get away with sth
get doing sth: Nobody gets away with insulting me like that. get away with sth
I never lend books—you never get them back. get sth back
How does she get by on such a small salary? get by (on/in/with sth)
I can just about get by in German (= I can speak basic German). get by (on/in/with sth)
Three people were rescued from a yacht which got into difficulties. get into sth, get yourself/sb into sth
He was lucky to get off with a small fine. get off (with sth), get sb off (with sth)
She and her sister have never really got on. get on with sb, get on (together)
I think the problem can be got over without too much difficulty. get over sth
He was disappointed at not getting the job, but he'll get over it. get over sth/sb
A clever lawyer might find a way of getting round that clause. get round/around sth
I meant to do the ironing but I didn't get round to it. get round/around to sth
get doing sth: I hope to get around to answering your letter next week. get round/around to sth
a giant step towards achieving independence giant
give sth to sb: We discussed what punishment should be given to the boys. give
They were all given a box to carry. give
She was given a huge bunch of flowers. give
give (sth): They say it's better to give than to receive. give
We've been given a 2% pay increase. give
He was given a new heart in a five-hour operation. give
It was supposed to be a surprise but the children gave the game away. give sth/sb away
glad to do sth: I'm glad to meet you. I've heard a lot about you. glad
The vegetables are grown under glass (= in a greenhouse ). glass
How's it going (= is your life enjoyable, successful, etc. at the moment)? go
Where do you want the piano to go (= be put)? go
to go to prison (= to be sent there as punishment for a crime) go
Could we go through (= practise) Act 2 once more? go through sth
Certain formalities have to be gone through before you can emigrate. go through sth
This cannot be allowed to go on. go on
The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned. go ahead
Proceeds from the concert will go to charity. go to sb/sth
The winning goal was scored by Hill. goal
to achieve/attain a goal goal
The company name was spelled out in gold letters. gold
good for sth/to do sth: She would be good for the job. good
good for sb: Can we change our meeting? Monday isn't good (= convenient) for me. good
It's probably good for you to get some criticism now and then. good
It's good to see you again. good
Cuts have been made for the good of the company. good
What's the good of (= how does it help you) earning all that money if you don't have time to enjoy it? good
This gadget isn't much good. be no good, not be any/much good
It's no good trying to talk me out of leaving. be no good, not be any/much good
His latest film isn't much good. be no good, not be any/much good
The country is governed by elected representatives of the people. govern
Foreign governments have been consulted about this decision. government
I managed to grab a couple of hours' sleep on the plane. grab
All the materials used were of the highest grade. grade
grade sth/sb (by/according to sth): The containers are graded according to size. grade
grade sth/sb from... to...: Eggs are graded from small to extra large. grade
Responses were graded from 1 (very satisfied) to 5 (not at all satisfied). grade
grade sth (as) sth: Ten beaches were graded as acceptable. grade
grade sb/sth + noun: The best students are graded A. grade
The weather gradually improved. gradually
grant sth: My request was granted. grant
grant sb sth: I was granted permission to visit the palace. grant
She was granted a divorce. grant
He was granted a licence to mine in the area. grant
These lands had been granted to the family in perpetuity. grant
He has been awarded a research grant. grant
The consequences will be very grave if nothing is done. grave
The great thing is to get it done quickly. great
You've been a great help, I must say (= no help at all). great
He has been described as the world's greatest violinist. great
You've been a great help. great
Your help would be greatly appreciated. greatly
The reports were greatly exaggerated. greatly
The room was decorated in a combination of greens and blues. green
Most of the monkeys' food is found at ground level. ground
She asked her students to get into groups of four. group
The performance improved as their confidence grew. grow
growth hormones (= designed to make sb/sth grow faster) growth
The watch is still under guarantee. guarantee
guarantee sth: Basic human rights, including freedom of speech, are now guaranteed. guarantee
This iron is guaranteed for a year against faulty workmanship. guarantee
guarantee sb sth: These days getting a degree doesn't guarantee you a job. guarantee
A guard was posted outside the building. guard
The escaped prisoner was brought back under armed guard. guard
political leaders guarded by the police guard
You can't get in; the whole place is guarded. guard
a closely guarded secret guard
The prisoners were guarded by soldiers. guard
guess at sth: We can only guess at her reasons for leaving. guess
guess where, who, etc...: Can you guess where I've been? guess
guess what, where, etc...: You'll never guess what she told me. guess
What will happen next is anybody's guess. anybody's/anyone's guess
He was the guest of honour (= the most important person invited to an event). guest
He was always guided by his religious beliefs. guide
We were guided around the museums. guide
The rug was covered with cat hairs. hair
One and a half hours are allowed for the exam. half
An hour and a half is allowed for the exam. half
No goals were scored in the first half. half
The glass was half full. half
The chicken was only half cooked. half
A jumble sale will be held in the village hall on Saturday. hall
a hand drill (= one that is used by turning a handle rather than powered by electricity) hand
The fabric was painted by hand. by hand
These skills used to be handed down from father to son. hand sth down (to sb)
Most of his clothes were handed down to him by his older brother. hand sth down (to sb)
Control of the territory was handed back to China. hand sth back (to sb)
handle sth/sb: A new man was appointed to handle the crisis. handle
The sale was handled by Adams Commercial. handle
This matter has been handled very badly. handle
You'll never guess what's happened! happen
to be happily married happily
'When will the job be finished?' 'It's hard to say.' (= it is difficult to be certain) hard
We're finding reliable staff hard to come by (= difficult to get). hard
Diamonds are the hardest known mineral. hard
I could hardly believe it when I read the letter. hardly
Forget it, Dave, no harm done. no harm done
a strange relationship built on love and hate hate
Have you got a job yet? have
You simply have to get a new job. have to
the head boy/girl (= a student who is chosen to represent the school) head
I can't get that tune out of my head. head
The meal worked out at $20 a head. a/per head
She has been appointed to head the research team. head
Can you forecast where the economy is heading? head
heal up: The cut healed up without leaving a scar. heal
It was a chance to heal the wounds in the party (= to repair the damage that had been done). heal
He was nursed back to health by his wife. health
sb/sth is heard to do sth: She has been heard to make threats to her former lover. hear
I was delighted to hear your good news. hear
I look forward to hearing from you. hear from sb, hear sth from sb
It was good to hear from him again. hear from sb, hear sth from sb
She disappeared and was never heard of again. hear of sb/sth, hear sth of sb/sth
The words 'I love you' were written inside a big red heart. heart
The story captured the hearts and minds of a generation. heart
She's learnt the whole speech off by heart. by heart
The heat wasn't on and the house was freezing. heat
He could feel the heat of the sun on his back. heat
a heavily pregnant woman (= one whose baby is nearly ready to be born) heavily
The aircraft was gaining height. height
to be at shoulder/chest/waist height height
help sb (to) do sth: The college's aim is to help students (to) achieve their aspirations. help
The money raised will help towards (= partly provide) the cost of organizing the championships. help
It couldn't be helped (= there was no way of avoiding it and we must accept it). sb can (not) help (doing) sth, sb can not help but do sth
I always end up having an argument with her, I don't know why, I just can't help it. sb can (not) help (doing) sth, sb can not help but do sth
I couldn't help it if the bus was late (= it wasn't my fault). sb can (not) help (doing) sth, sb can not help but do sth
She won't be invited again, not if I can help it (= if I can do anything to prevent it). sb can (not) help (doing) sth, sb can not help but do sth
Quick, get help! help
She screamed for help. help
The map wasn't much help. help
The course they sent me on was of no help whatsoever! help
Just shouting at him isn't going to be a lot of help. help
help with sth: You should qualify for help with the costs of running a car. help
Can I be of any help to you? help
None of this would have been possible without their help. help
The staff couldn't have been more helpful. helpful
The true consequences will only be known several years hence. ... days, weeks, etc. hence
The manager will be free soon—you can wait for her here. her
The Olympic team were given a hero's welcome on their return home. hero
She never got very high in the company. high
The highlights of the match will be shown later this evening. highlight
highly trained/educated highly
a highly paid job highly
Her novels are very highly regarded. highly
The house is built on the side of a hill overlooking the river. hill
She was hired three years ago. hire
The costumes are on hire from the local theatre. hire
Women are not allowed to enter the monastery for historical reasons. historical
The area was inhabited long before the dawn of recorded history (= before people wrote about events). history
He made the winning hit. hit
The meeting will be held in the community centre. hold
records held on computer hold
The wood is held in position by a clamp. hold
Can you hold on? I'll see if he's here. hold on
Water had collected in the holes in the road. hole
The package includes 20 days' paid holiday a year. holiday
We haven't found a home for all our books yet (= a place where they can be kept). home
A lot of new homes are being built on the edge of town. home
The trip has been exhausting and I'll be glad to be home. home
How much homework do you get? homework
The meeting was described as 'a frank and honest exchange of views'. honest
I can't believe he got that money honestly. honestly
the New Year's Honours list (= in Britain, a list of awards and titles given on January 1 each year) honour
to win the highest honour honour
He was buried with full military honours (= with a special military service as a sign of respect). honour
It was a great honour to be invited here today. honour
hope (that...): There is little hope that they will be found alive. hope
hope (of doing sth): They have given up hope of finding any more survivors. hope
I was so tired, I just wanted to be horizontal (= lying down). horizontal
to be admitted to (the) hospital hospital
to be discharged from (the) hospital hospital
The injured were rushed to (the) hospital in an ambulance. hospital
a hot meal (= one that has been cooked) hot
We're paid by the hour. hour
The minimum wage was set at £5.80 an hour. hour
Britain's licensing hours (= when pubs are allowed to open) used to be very restricted. hour
The hostages were used as a human shield (= a person or group of people that is forced to stay in a particular place where they would be hurt or killed if their country attacked it). human
Human remains (= the body of a dead person) were found inside the house. human
I can't stand people with no sense of humour. humour
One hundred (of the children) have already been placed with foster families. hundred
She was deeply hurt that she had not been invited. hurt
The lake was covered with a sheet of ice. ice
Desserts are served with cream or ice cream. ice cream
You'll soon get the idea (= understand). idea
I don't want anyone getting the wrong idea (= getting the wrong impression about sth). idea
We've been toying with the idea of (= thinking about) getting a dog. idea
It's my ideal of what a family home should be. ideal
Passengers were asked to identify their own suitcases before they were put on the plane. identify
First of all we must identify the problem areas. identify
identify sth: Scientists have identified a link between diet and cancer. identify
As yet they have not identified a buyer for the company. identify
I didn't enjoy the book because I couldn't identify with any of the main characters. identify with sb
Their identities were kept secret. identity
If he improved his IT skills, he'd (= he would) easily get a job. if
a woman of ill repute (= considered to be immoral) ill
It's illegal to drive through a red light. illegal
illustrate sth with sth: His lecture was illustrated with photos taken during the expedition. illustrate
Last year's sales figures are illustrated in Figure 2. illustrate
In the Bible it states that humans were created in the image of God. image
Use your imagination! (= used to tell sb that they will have to guess the answer to the question they have asked you, usually because it is obvious or embarrassing) imagination
imagine sth: The house was just as she had imagined it. imagine
imagine what, how, etc...: Can you imagine what it must be like to lose your job after 20 years? imagine
Imagine earning that much money! imagine
The point of my question may not be immediately apparent. immediately
Counselling is being given to those most immediately affected by the tragedy. immediately
They were charged with living off immoral earnings (= money earned by working as a prostitute ). immoral
craters made by meteorite impacts impact
The car is fitted with side impact bars (= to protect it from a blow from the side). impact
it is implied that...: It was implied in the survey that... imply
A new tax was imposed on fuel. impose
The time limits are imposed on us by factors outside our control. impose
It's impossible to prove. impossible
I've been placed in an impossible position. impossible
She was suitably impressed (= as impressed as sb had hoped) with the painting. impressed
impression (of sb/sth): to get a good/bad impression of sb/sth impression
to be in uniform in
The house is in good repair. in
Applications must be in by April 30. in
include sb/sth as sth: Representatives from the country were included as observers at the conference. include
They receive a proportion of their income from the sale of goods and services. income
It is becoming increasingly clear that this problem will not be easily solved. increasingly
Cuba gained independence from Spain in 1898. independence
a man of independent means (= with an income that he does not earn by working) independent
Two independent research bodies reached the same conclusions. independent
indicate how, what etc...: Our results indicate how misleading it could be to rely on this method. indicate
indication (of sth): They gave no indication of how the work should be done. indication
indication (that...): There are clear indications that the economy is improving. indication
All the indications are that the deal will go ahead as planned. indication
Many herbs can be grown indoors. indoors
to be exposed to infection infection
influence (with sb): She could probably exert her influence with the manager and get you a job. influence
Have the police been informed? inform
inform sb that...: I have been reliably informed (= somebody I trust has told me) that the couple will marry next year. inform
A notice informed the guests that formal dress was required. inform
I am pleased to inform you that you have won first prize in this month's competition. inform
inform sb when, where, etc...: I have not been informed when the ceremony will take place. inform
Discussions are held on an informal basis within the department. informal
This leaflet is produced for the information of (= to inform) our customers. information
John Fitzgerald Kennedy was often known by his initials JFK. initial
The death toll was initially reported at around 250, but was later revised to 300. initially
You won't get much help. You'll have to use your initiative. initiative
No damage or injuries were reported. injury
innocent (of sth): She was found innocent of any crime. innocent
insist doing sth: They insisted upon being given every detail of the case. insist on/upon sth
He left strict instructions that the box should only be opened after his death. instruction
insult to sb/sth: His comments were seen as an insult to the president. insult
it is intended that...: It is intended that production will start next month. intend
intended as sth: The notes are intended as an introduction to the course. intended
intended to be/do sth: This list is not intended to be a complete catalogue. intended
The money was repaid with interest. interest
to be of cultural/scientific interest interest
The students were asked to interpret the poem. interpret
interpret sth: The data can be interpreted in many different ways. interpret
She couldn't speak much English so her children had to interpret for her. interpret
Dreams are open to interpretation (= they can be explained in different ways). interpretation
He knocked on the door and after a brief interval it was opened. interval
The day should be mainly dry with sunny intervals. interval
Flaming torches were positioned at intervals along the terrace. at (...) intervals
to be called for (an) interview interview
The interview was published in all the papers. interview
The fruit can be made into jam. into
Vegetation patterns changed when goats were introduced to the island. introduce
The new law was introduced in 2007. introduce
He was first introduced to drugs by his elder brother. introduce
The next programme will be introduced by Mary David. introduce
She was introduced to me as a well-known novelist. introduce
introduce A and B: We've already been introduced. introduce
Introductions were made and the conversation started to flow. introduction
Our speaker today needs no introduction (= is already well known). introduction
a letter of introduction (= a letter which tells sb who you are, written by sb who knows both you and the person reading the letter) introduction
I wish mobile phones had never been invented! invent
Such changes have not been seen since the invention of the printing press. invention
The FBI has been called in to investigate. investigate
A concert was held at the invitation of the mayor. invitation
invite sb to sth: Have you been invited to their party? invite
invite sb: I'd have liked to have gone but I wasn't invited. invite
invite sb (to/for sth): Successful candidates will be invited for interview next week. invite
invite sb to do sth: Readers are invited to email their comments to us. invite
iron tablets (= containing iron prepared as a medicine) iron
issue sb with sth: New members will be issued with a temporary identity card. issue
issue sth to sb: Work permits were issued to only 5% of those who applied for them. issue
Does it matter what colour it is? it
It's impossible to get there in time. it
He's been out of a job (= unemployed) for six months now. job
The island is joined to the mainland by a bridge. join
The event was organized jointly by students and staff. jointly
I didn't get the joke (= understand it). joke
Bye! Safe journey! (= used when sb is beginning a journey) journey
She was asked to judge the essay competition. judge
Each painting must be judged on its own merits. judge
judge sb/sth + noun: The tour was judged a great success. judge
judge sb/sth to be/do sth: The concert was judged to have been a great success. judge
it is judged that...: It was judged that the risk was too great. judge
He achieved his aim more by luck than judgement. judgement
+ noun: She has jumped 2.2 metres. jump
This gadget is just the thing for getting those nails out. just
I only just caught the train. just
'Did you reach your sales target?' 'Just about.' just about
He demanded, not without justice, that he should be allowed to express his views. justice
The Prime Minister has been asked to justify the decision to Parliament. justify
keen on doing sth: She's not keen on being told what to do. keen
He scarcely earns enough to keep himself and his family. keep
Keep a note of where each item can be found. keep
The key is, how long can the federal government control the inflation rate? key
We'll have a duplicate key cut (= made). key
She needs a kick up the backside (= she needs to be strongly encouraged to do sth or to behave better). kick
Don't kill yourself trying to get the work done by tomorrow. It can wait. kill
Flour is sold by the kilogram. kilogram
As well as his salary, he gets benefits in kind. in kind
to be crowned king king
The knives are out for the chancellor. the knives are out (for sb)
The drug is commonly known as Ecstasy. know
Peter Wilson, also known as 'the Tiger' know
know sb/sth as sth: It's known as the most dangerous part of the city. know
know sb/sth to be/do sth: He's known to be an outstanding physicist. know
This man is known to the police (= as a criminal). know
The cause of the fire is not yet known. know
it is known that...: It is widely known that CFCs can damage the ozone layer. know
The film was made with the Prince's full knowledge and approval. knowledge
We tested various supermarkets' own label pasta sauces (= those marked with the name of the shop/store where they are sold). label
The file was labelled 'Private'. label
He was taken on as a teacher but was found lacking (= was thought not to be good enough). lacking
We drove along a muddy lane to reach the farmhouse. lane
Why study Latin? It's a dead language (= no longer spoken by anyone). language
Some drugs are being used on a much larger scale than previously. large
last (out): Can you last (out) until I can get help? last
The school was built in the late 1970s. late
Interest will be charged for late payment. late
This is discussed in more detail in a later chapter. later
The match has been postponed to a later date. later
The town has a concert hall and two theatres. The latter were both built in the 1950s. latter
The new model will be launched in July. launch
The lifeboat was launched immediately. launch
British schools are now required by law to publish their exam results. law
After the riots, the military was brought in to restore law and order. law and order
The hens are not laying well (= not producing many eggs). lay
lay sb/sth + adj.: The cloth should be laid flat. lay
The foundations of the house are being laid today. lay
The grapes were laid to dry on racks. lay
lay B with A: The floor was laid with newspaper. lay
A reward was offered for information leading to an arrest. lead
The situation is far worse than we had been led to believe. lead
She was offered the leading role in the new TV series. leading
learn sth from sb/sth: I learned a lot from my father. learn
learn of/about sth: I learnt of her arrival from a close friend. learn
it is learned that...: It has been learned that 500 jobs are to be lost at the factory. learn
The soles are made of leather. leather
He hadn't been asked to the party and was feeling very left out. leave sb/sth out (of sth)
The driver was more than three times over the legal limit (= the amount of alcohol you are allowed to have in your body when you are driving). legal
You are legally entitled to a full refund. legally
Legally, there is not a lot we can do. legally
No explanation was offered, still less an apology. even/much/still less
All new students are given lessons in/on how to use the library. lesson
The course book is divided into 30 lessons. lesson
Let us get those boxes down for you. let
I don't think we'll make it, but let's try anyway. let
The cat wants to be let out. let
She was let off with a warning. let sb off (with sth)
You will be notified by letter. letter
The cables are buried one metre below ground level. level
Fables can be understood on various levels. level
a decision taken at board level level
Discussions are currently being held at national level. level
a licence holder (= a person who has been given a licence) licence
license sth: The new drug has not yet been licensed in the US. license
licensing hours (= the times when alcohol can be sold at a pub, etc.) license
a license holder (= a person who has been given a license) license
Martial law has now been lifted. lift
On a lighter note, we end the news today with a story about a duck called Quackers. light
The aluminium body is 12% lighter than if built with steel. light
Only light vehicles are allowed over the old bridge. light
The stage was lit by bright spotlights. light
the lighted windows of the house light
The candles were lit. light
The candles are arranged like so (= in this way). like
Like I said (= as I said before), you're always welcome to stay. like
to keep government spending within acceptable limits limit
Families are limited to four free tickets each. limit
A line formed at each teller window. line
Be careful not to cross the line (= the broken line painted down the middle of the road). line
The speech was broadcast via a satellite link. link
link A to B: The video cameras are linked to a powerful computer. link
link A and B (together): When computers are networked, they are linked together so that information can be transferred between them. link
link A and B: The two factors are directly linked. link
We were asked to list our ten favourite songs. list
Towns in the guide are listed alphabetically. list
You haven't been listening to a word I've said! listen
I can't remember every little detail. little
His English is improving little by little. little by little
He is little known as an artist. little
Where do these plates live (= where are they usually kept)? live
You can't live on forty pounds a week. live on sth
a live recording made at Wembley Arena live
These backpacks are designed to carry a heavy load. load
load (sth): Is the gun loaded? load
load sth/sb (into/onto sth): Sacks were being loaded onto the truck. load
decisions made at local rather than national level local
It was difficult to understand the local dialect. local
The gates are locked at 6 o'clock. lock
The two parts of the plan were governed by the same logic. logic
As I didn't speak the language I grew lonelier and lonelier. lonely
I like it now the days are getting longer (= it stays light for more time each day). long
look (to sb) like...: It doesn't look like we'll be moving after all. look
look where, what, etc...: Can't you look where you're going? look
I haven't had time to look at (= read) the papers yet. look at sth
The implications of the new law will need to be looked at. look at sth
look doing sth: We're really looking forward to seeing you again. look forward to sth
A working party has been set up to look into the problem. look into sth
Make sure you get a good look at their faces. look
The potatoes were sold loose, not in bags. loose
The play is loosely based on his childhood in Russia. loosely
Economic growth can be loosely defined as an increase in GDP. loosely
Emergency food supplies were brought in by lorry. lorry
loss of earnings (= the money you do not earn because you are prevented from working) loss
It was one of his best-loved songs. love
He had become a well-loved member of staff. love
Training was given a very low priority. low
the lowest temperature ever recorded low
With (any) luck, we'll be home before dark. luck
I could hardly believe my luck when he said yes. luck
lucky (to do sth): His friend was killed and he knows he is lucky to be alive. lucky
She was lucky enough to be chosen for the team. lucky
You can think yourself lucky you didn't get mugged. lucky
The potatoes are planted by machine. machine
The new machines (= computers) will be shipped next month. machine
to be mad on tennis mad
mad with sth: to be mad with anger/excitement/grief/love mad
Her designer clothes were from the pages of a glossy fashion magazine. magazine
A passage was cleared through the crowd like magic. magic
He's returning to the team this season, hoping that the old magic can be made to work once more. magic
It was a magic moment when the two sisters were reunited after 30 years. magic
Plug the transformer into the mains (= the place on a wall where electricity is brought into a room). main
In the main, the money raised goes to children's charities. in the main
maintain (that)...: The men maintained (that) they were out of the country when the crime was committed. maintain
Her income was barely enough to maintain one child, let alone three. maintain
The majority of people interviewed prefer TV to radio. majority
She was elected by/with a majority of 749. majority
The resolution was carried by a huge majority. majority
She makes $100 000 a year. make
He made a fortune on the stock market. make
be made to do sth: She must be made to comply with the rules. make
The holes in the cloth were made by moths. make
The full story was never made public. make
Can you make yourself understood in Russian? make
The terrorists made it known that tourists would be targeted. make
It's important to try and make something of (= achieve sth in) your life. make
make sth from sth: Wine is made from grapes. make
make sth into sth: The grapes are made into wine. make
These regulations were made to protect children. make
The flight leaves in twenty minutes—we'll never make it. make it
It's like trying to manage an unruly child. manage
She's 82 and can't manage on her own any more. manage
manage (to do sth): We managed to get to the airport in time. manage
How did you manage to persuade him? manage
They managed to find a place to stay. manage
He is one of the highest paid management gurus in the world. management
The shop is now under new management. management
The manner in which the decision was announced was extremely regrettable. manner
Faulty goods should be returned to the manufacturers. manufacturer
Many people feel that the law should be changed. many
an unexplored region that has not yet been mapped map
+ noun: They marched 20 miles to reach the capital. march
The cross marks the spot where the body was found. mark
The route has been marked in red. mark
The surfaces are made from a material that doesn't mark. mark
mark A (with B): Items marked with an asterisk can be omitted. mark
mark B on A: Prices are marked on the goods. mark
Do not open any mail marked 'Confidential'. mark
to get a good/poor mark in English mark
a market town (= a town in Britain where a regular market is or was held) market
The page was covered with a mass of figures. mass
The doors were painted blue to match the walls. match
All right, mate? mate
What is the absolute maximum you can afford to pay? maximum
There is a range of programs on the market which may be described as design aids. may
May I come in? may
mean to be/do sth: Do you have any idea what it means to be poor? mean
She did everything to get the two of them together, but I guess it just wasn't meant to be. mean
I'm feeling very guilty—I've been meaning to call my parents for days, but still haven't got around to it. mean
You're meant to (= you are supposed to) pay before you go in. mean
With Anna he learned the meaning of love. meaning
The load was lifted by means of a crane. by means of sth
Regular tests are used to measure students' progress. measure
measure sth (in sth): A ship's speed is measured in knots. measure
measure sb/sth for sth: He's gone to be measured for a new suit. measure
measure how much, how long, etc...: A dipstick is used to measure how much oil is left in an engine. measure
Police in riot gear were in attendance as a precautionary measure. measure
The trial was fully reported in the media. media
Any event attended by the actor received widespread media coverage. media
Pleased to meet you. meet
Nice meeting you. meet
The meeting will be held in the school hall. meeting
I'll be in a meeting all morning—can you take my calls? meeting
The meeting was postponed. meeting
Little is known about the third member of the band. member
The statue was erected to the memory of my father. in memory of sb, to the memory of sb
A mere 2% of their budget has been spent on publicity. mere
They agreed to go merely because they were getting paid for it. merely
The room was in a mess. mess
I've been trying to get you all day—don't you ever listen to your messages? message
a televised message from the President to the American people message
The clear message coming from the government is that they are getting tough on crime. message
The frame is made of metal. metal
This chicken isn't cooked in the middle. middle
He might get there in time, but I can't be sure. might
The car must have been doing at least 100 miles an hour. mile
My car gets 35 miles to the gallon. mile
The military was/were called in to deal with the riot. military
As for avoiding you, nothing could be further from my mind (= I was not thinking of it at all). mind
You'll never persuade him to stay—his mind's made up (= he has definitely decided to go). make up your mind, make your mind up
mind how, where, etc...: Mind how you go! (= often used when you say goodbye to sb) mind
mind about sth: Did she mind about not getting the job? mind
mind doing sth: Did she mind not getting the job? mind
mind that...: He minded that he hadn't been asked. mind
Can you read that form carefully, if you wouldn't mind, and then sign it. if you don't mind, if you wouldn't mind
the recommended intake of vitamins and minerals mineral
The work was done with the minimum amount of effort. minimum
Costs should be kept to a minimum. minimum
You're missing the point (= failing to understand the main part) of what I'm saying. miss
Many soldiers were listed as missing in action. missing
This letter is addressed to someone else—there must be some mistake. mistake
The play was given a mixed reception by the critics (= some liked it, some did not). mixed
The latest models will be on display at the motor show. model
The architect had produced a scale model of the proposed shopping complex. model
the most modern, well-equipped hospital in London modern
If the item is not satisfactory, you will get your money back. money
The details of today's flights are displayed on the monitor. monitor
Each student's progress is closely monitored. monitor
She earns $1 000 a month. month
It will be months before we get the results. month
to be in a foul/filthy mood mood
There's no moon tonight (= no moon can be seen). moon
morally right/wrong/justified/unacceptable morally
She could earn $200 a night, more or less. more or less
Who do you think will get (the) most votes? most
move away: She's been all on her own since her daughter moved away. move
multiply A and B (together): Multiply 2 and 6 together and you get 12. multiply
My mum says I can't go. mum
The poem has been set to music. music
Cars must not park in front of the entrance (= it is not allowed). must
You mustn't say things like that. must
I must go to the bank and get some money. must
I found myself unable to speak. myself
I needed space to be myself (= not influenced by other people). myself
It is one of the great unsolved mysteries of this century. mystery
The band was financed by a mystery backer. mystery
The car is registered in my name. in the name of sb/sth, in sb's/sth's name
name sb/sth (after sb): name sb/sth (for sb): He was named after his father (= given his father's first name). name
the diesel engine, named after its inventor Rudolf Diesel name
name sb/sth: The victim has not yet been named. name
name sb/sth as sb/sth: The missing man has been named as James Kelly. name
She was elected by a narrow majority. narrow
My hair soon grew back to its natural colour (= after being dyed ). natural
to be naturally artistic naturally
The conflict is unlikely to be resolved in the near future (= very soon). near
Try and be neater! neat
The box fitted neatly into the drawer. neatly
Changes can easily be made where necessary. necessary
She craned (= stretched) her neck to get a better view. neck
need to do sth: I need to get some sleep. need
This shirt needs to be washed. need
The house is in need of a thorough clean. need
They received a negative reply. negative
Manhattan is divided into distinct neighborhoods. neighbourhood
'I can't understand a word of it.' 'Neither can I.' neither
'I work for a company called Orion Technology.' 'Never heard of them.' never
Someone might find out, and that would never do (= that is not acceptable). never
Our defeat was expected but it is disappointing nevertheless. nevertheless
The old system had its flaws, but nevertheless it was preferable to the new one. nevertheless
a newly created job newly
nice (to do sth): Nice to meet you! (= a friendly greeting when you meet sb for the first time) nice
nice (doing sth): It's been nice meeting you. nice
It was nice and warm yesterday. nice
The room was nicely furnished. nicely
You're welcome to stay the night here. night
We were told to speak to no one. no one
My day began in the normal way, and then I received a very strange phone call. normal
I'm not normally allowed to stay out late. normally
The shares had already been trading north of £30. north
He must not go. not
'Can I throw this out?' 'Certainly not.' not
it is noted that...: It should be noted that dissertations submitted late will not be accepted. note
She's always trying to get something for nothing. for nothing
The bar is closed until further notice (= until you are told that it is open again). notice
You are welcome to come and stay as long as you give us plenty of notice. notice
A public notice about the planned development was pinned to the wall. notice
Normally, the letter would not have come to my notice (= I would not have known about it). notice
The children were nowhere to be seen. nowhere to be found/seen, nowhere in sight
The course will have to be repeated owing to pressure of numbers (= too many students). number
object to doing sth/to sb doing sth: I really object to being charged for parking. object
to meet/achieve your objectives objective
I find it difficult to be objective where he's concerned. objective
Most information was collected by direct observation of the animals' behaviour. observation
The suspect is being kept under observation (= watched closely by the police). observation
an observation post/tower (= a place from where sb, especially an enemy, can be watched) observation
All the characters in the novel are closely observed (= seem like people in real life). observe
be observed to do sth: He was observed to follow her closely. observe
The patients were observed over a period of several months. observe
observe how, what, etc...: They observed how the parts of the machine fitted together. observe
to obtain advice/information/permission obtain
I finally managed to obtain a copy of the report. obtain
To obtain the overall score, add up the totals in each column. obtain
They have been seen together on two separate occasions. occasion
He was presented with the watch on the occasion of his retirement. occasion
He has been known on occasion to lose his temper. on occasion(s)
Oddly enough, the most expensive tickets sold fastest. oddly
All shirts have/are 10% off. off
Families will be better off under the new law (= will have more money). be well/better/badly, etc. off
The weather was so bad we'd have been better off staying at home. be better/worse off (doing sth)
a first offence (= the first time that sb has been found guilty of a crime) offence
I don't think they need help, but I think I should offer anyway. offer
offer to do sth: The kids offered to do the dishes. offer
The party has been out of office (= has not formed a government) for many years. office
a commissioned/non-commissioned officer officer
The matter was passed on to me, as your commanding officer. officer
An official inquiry has been launched into the cause of the accident. official
The library will be officially opened by the local MP. officially
We haven't yet been told officially about the closure. officially
The college is not an officially recognized English language school. officially
I'm not officially supposed to be here. officially
'Shall we go for a walk?' 'OK.' OK
Okay, let's go. OK
to get/grow old old
At thirty years old, he was already earning £40 000 a year. old
to live on a pension/a student grant on
to be on a low wage on
to be on business/holiday/vacation on
The book is currently on loan. on
Make sure the lid is on. on
The lights were all on. on
The game is still on (= it has not been cancelled). on
Our car's always breaking down. But we're getting a new one soon. one
I think we've learned a lot about one another in this session. one another
Children are admitted only if accompanied by an adult. only
We can only guess what happened. only
Kasparov had left his bishop open (= not protected, in a game of chess ). open
The pass is kept open all the year. open
The bridge was opened by the Queen. open
The road will be opened again in a few hours after police have cleared it. open
The whole operation is performed in less than three seconds. operation
opinion (about/of/on sb/sth): We were invited to give our opinions about how the work should be done. opinion
If you want my opinion, I think you'd be crazy not to accept. opinion
Opinion is divided (= people disagree) on the issue. opinion
Our company promotes equal opportunities for women (= women are given the same jobs, pay, etc. as men). opportunity
Answers are given on the opposite page. opposite
Liverpool couldn't match the opposition in the final and lost 2-0. opposition
The machine parts are still on order (= they have been ordered but have not yet been received) order
These items can be made to order (= produced especially for a particular customer) order
order (for sb/sth to do sth): He gave orders for the work to be started. order
I'm under orders not to let anyone in. order
Dogs can be trained to obey orders. order
Interest rates can be controlled by order of the central bank. order
The army has been sent in to maintain order in the capital. order
The names are listed in alphabetical order. order
The results, ranked in descending/ascending order, are as follows: order
All the procedures must be done in the correct order. order
The house had been kept in good order. order
I checked the files and some of the papers were out of order. out of order
All those concerned must work together in order that agreement can be reached on this issue. in order that
In order to get a complete picture, further information is needed. in order to do sth
order sth (from sb): These boots can be ordered direct from the manufacturer. order
order sb to do sth: The company was ordered to pay compensation to its former employees. order
order sb + adv./prep.: They were ordered out of the class for fighting. order
a carefully organized campaign organized
At the end of the lease, the land will be returned to the original owner. original
Only original documents (= not photocopies) will be accepted as proof of status. original
My parents lent me the money. Otherwise, I couldn't have afforded the trip. otherwise
Such things ought not to be allowed. ought to
Children ought to be able to read by the age of 7. ought to
Nurses ought to earn more. ought to
Oughtn't the water to have boiled by now? ought to
Out you go! (= used to order sb to leave a room) out
We'll get the truth out of her. out
I watched the car until it was out of sight. out
It was an awful job and I'm glad to be out of it. out
They'll be out (= of prison) on bail in no time. out
You scored six out of ten. out
The book you wanted is out on loan. out
The seeds may be sown outdoors in the spring. outdoors
They saw the huge building outlined against the sky. outline
I can't get an outside line. outside
The house is painted green outside. outside
You get an A grade for scores of 75 and over. over
He repeated it several times over until he could remember it. over
over 3 million copies sold over
She has editorial control over what is included. over
He overcame a strong temptation to run away. overcome
The painting has been returned to its rightful owner. owner
The paintings were carefully packed in newspaper. pack
pack sth: I haven't packed my suitcase yet. pack
He packed a bag with a few things and was off. pack
The pottery was packed in boxes and shipped to the US. pack
package sth up: The orders were already packaged up, ready to be sent. package
You get more aches and pains as you get older. pain
Their efforts were painful to watch. painful
The woodwork has recently been given a fresh coat of paint. paint
paint sth + adj./noun: The walls were painted yellow. paint
paint sth on sth: Slogans had been painted on the walls. paint
His desk was covered with books and papers. paper
The papers (= newspapers in general) soon got hold of the story. paper
paper losses/profits (= that are shown in accounts but which may not exist in reality) paper
The German parliament is called the 'Bundestag'. parliament
The issue was debated in Parliament. parliament
to be elected to Parliament parliament
Have you learned your part yet? part
an encyclopedia published in 25 weekly parts part
The final part will be shown next Sunday evening. part
The early part of her life was spent in Paris. part
The procedure can be divided into two parts. part
Voters are given only part of the story (= only some of the information). part
to be in/to go into partnership partnership
The bill was passed by 360 votes to 280. pass
pass sth: She hasn't passed her driving test yet. pass
Much of the discount is pocketed by retailers instead of being passed on to customers. pass sth on (to sb)
Anita paused for a moment, then said: 'All right'. pause
I'm paid $100 a day. pay
pay sth to sb: Membership fees should be paid to the secretary. pay
Is this all the payment I get for my efforts? payment
A UN force has been sent to keep the peace (= to prevent people from fighting). peace
After years of war, the people long for a lasting peace. peace
He just wants to be left in peace (= not to be disturbed). peace
He was pencilled in to play the detective. pencil sth/sb in
That car of yours should have been pensioned off years ago. pension sb off
The work was carried out as per instructions. as per sth
Well I'm sorry—but nobody's perfect (= used when sb has criticized you). perfect
the perfect crime (= one in which the criminal is never discovered) perfect
'Will 2.30 be OK for you?' 'Perfect, thanks.' perfect
This operation has never been performed in this country. perform
The play was first performed in 2007. perform
I'm looking forward to seeing you perform. perform
Perhaps you'd like to have a wash before the others arrive. perhaps
This door is kept permanently locked. permanently
No official permission has been given for the event to take place. permission
She took the car without permission. permission
poems reprinted by kind permission of the author permission
permit sth: Radios are not permitted in the library. permit
permit sb/yourself sth: We were not permitted any contact with each other. permit
permit sb/yourself to do sth: Visitors are not permitted to take photographs. permit
This vehicle is licensed to carry 4 persons. (= in a notice) person
The verdict was murder by a person or persons unknown. person
The letter was marked 'Personal'. personal
The novel is written from personal experience. personal
All letters will be answered personally. personally
persuade sb into sth/into doing sth: I allowed myself to be persuaded into entering the competition. persuade
a pet shop (= where animals are sold as pets) pet
His phone must be switched off. phone
Listeners are invited to phone in with their comments. phone in
a photocopied letter photocopy
Can you get these photocopied for me by 5 o'clock? photocopy
a beautifully photographed book (= with good photographs in it) photograph
photograph sb/sth + adj.: She refused to be photographed nude. photograph
photograph sb/sth doing sth: They were photographed playing with their children. photograph
It is a physical impossibility to be in two places at once. physical
Is there any physical evidence to suggest that a crime has been committed? physical
They were physically prevented from entering the building. physically
pick sb/sth to do sth: He has been picked to play in this week's game. pick
flowers freshly picked from the garden pick
Here's a tip I picked up from my mother. pick sth up
She picked up Spanish when she was living in Mexico. pick sth up
The survivors were rescued after their sounds were picked up by a television crew's microphone. pick sb/sth up
From newspaper reports a picture emerges of a country barely under control. picture
The vase lay in pieces on the floor. piece
The bridge was taken down piece by piece. piece
The clothes were piled high on the chair. pile
pile sth up: Snow was piled up against the door. pile
A message had been pinned to the noticeboard. pin
The bedroom was decorated in pale pinks. pink
Copper pipe is sold in lengths. pipe
She's been offered a place at Bath to study Business. place
The paint was peeling off the wall in places. place
He can usually be contacted at his place of work. place
Her remarks were out of place. out of place
All the arrangements are now in place for their visit. in place
How long has the import ban been in place? in place
A bomb had been placed under the seat. place
The parking areas in the town are few, but strategically placed. place
Plans for our extension have been submitted for approval. plan
a well-planned campaign plan
plan sth for sth: A meeting has been planned for early next year. plan
plant sth with sth: The field had been ploughed and planted with corn. plant
The pipes should be made of plastic. plastic
The tanks were mainly constructed of steel plates. plate
The part of Elizabeth was played by Cate Blanchett. play
My favourite song was playing on the radio. play
play at doing sth: They were playing at being cowboys. play
pleasant to sb: Please try to be pleasant to our guests. pleasant
There's just no pleasing some people (= some people are impossible to please). please
I was pleased to hear you've been promoted. pleased
Pleased to meet you (= said when you are introduced to sb). pleased
pleasing to sb/sth: The new building was pleasing to the eye. pleasing
It's a pleasure to meet you. pleasure
The book is well organized in terms of plot. plot
They won on points (= by scoring more points rather than by completely defeating their opponents). point
We had reached the point when there was no money left. point
I wish he would get to the point (= say it quickly). point
A hundred camera lenses were being pointed at her. point
the pointed arches used in medieval buildings pointed
The border will be policed by UN officials. police
The profession is policed by its own regulatory body. police
The gemstones are cut and polished by master craftsmen. polish
The performance was greeted with polite applause. polite
'Our dog got into the neighbour's garden again!' 'You'll be popular.' popular
Popular opinion was divided on the issue. popular
By popular demand, the tour has been extended by two weeks. popular
positive (about sth): She tried to be more positive about her new job. positive
On her father's death, she came into possession of (= received) a vast fortune. possession
You cannot legally take possession of the property (= start using it after buying it) until three weeks after the contract is signed. possession
Would it be possible for me to leave a message for her? possible
The doctors did all that was humanly possible to save him. possible
Expansion was made possible by the investment of government money. possible
We will get your order to you as soon as possible. as quickly, much, soon, etc. as possible
She found it difficult to get on with her, possibly because of the difference in their ages. possibly
'I'm sure he didn't mean to be rude.' 'Quite possibly (= you may be right), but the damage has been done.' possibly
Could you possibly open that window? possibly
We don't want these rumours to spread if we can possibly avoid it. possibly
The guards were ordered not to leave their posts. post
She was offered a key post in the new government. post
Payment should be sent by return of post (= immediately). post
Do you get a second post here? post
Could you post this letter for me? post
All children should be encouraged to realize their full potential. potential
What would you do if you won a million pounds? pound
Thick black smoke was pouring out of the roof. pour
The mustard is sold in powder form. powder
The powers of the police must be clearly defined. power
Only the intervention of powerful friends obtained her release. powerful
It wouldn't be practical for us to go all that way just for the weekend. practical
to have gained practical experience of the work practical
My essay is practically finished now. practically
Prisoners have legal rights, but in practice these rights are not always respected. in practice
They practiced the dance until it was perfect. practice
His latest movie has won high praise from the critics. praise
They were praised by police for reporting the theft. praise
Allah be praised. praise
Their prayers were answered and the child was found safe and well. prayer
It was a prayer she had learnt as a child. prayer
Doctors found it hard to establish the precise nature of her illness. precise
Nobody could predict the outcome. predict
predict what, whether, etc...: It is impossible to predict what will happen. predict
sb/sth is predicted to do sth: The trial is predicted to last for months. predict
A local firm is to be preferred. prefer
She was chosen in preference to her sister. in preference to sb/sth
a heavily pregnant woman (= one whose baby is nearly ready to be born) pregnant
to get/become pregnant pregnant
No alcohol may be consumed on the premises. premises
Police were called to escort her off the premises. premises
These premises are regularly checked by security guards. premises
prepare sth/sb for sb/sth: A hotel room is being prepared for them. prepare
Her condition is not improving as we hoped. You must prepare yourselves for the worst. prepare
Your presence is requested at the meeting. presence
present sth (for sth): Eight options were presented for consideration. present
present sth to sb: The sword was presented by the family to the museum. present
The trial was adjourned following the presentation of new evidence to the court. presentation
Members will be admitted on presentation of a membership card. presentation
Improving the product's presentation (= the way it is wrapped, advertised, etc.) should increase sales. presentation
preserve sth/sb: a perfectly preserved 14th century house preserve
Is he really 60? He's remarkably well preserved. preserve
preserve sth + adj.: This vase has been preserved intact. preserve
olives preserved in brine preserve
The society was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction. preserve
to be made president of the students' union president
The story was reported in the press and on television. press
The event is bound to attract wide press coverage (= it will be written about in many newspapers). press
The Press was/were not allowed to attend the trial. press
press against sth: His body was pressing against hers. press
How can anyone enjoy the pressures of city life? pressure
Draught beer is pumped out of the barrel under pressure. under pressure
You'll be taking the car, presumably? presumably
prevent sth/sb: The accident could have been prevented. prevent
The building had previously been used as a hotel. previously
The book contains a number of photographs not previously published. previously
He managed to get a good price for the car. price
Being recognized wherever you go is the price you pay for being famous. price
I looked with pride at what I had achieved. pride
a course designed primarily for specialists primarily
In principle there is nothing that a human can do that a machine might not be able to do one day. in principle
I'm having the pictures developed and printed. print
The photo was printed in all the national newspapers. print
They printed 30 000 copies of the book. print
Do you want your address printed at the top of the letter? print
Each card is printed with a different message. print
This information must not be disclosed without prior written consent. prior
Visits are by prior arrangement. prior
You need to get your priorities right (= decide what is important to you). priority
You need to get your priorities straight. priority
Club members will be given priority. priority
The search for a new vaccine will take priority over all other medical research. priority
Priority cases, such as homeless families, get dealt with first. priority
to be released from prison prison
Ten prison officers and three inmates needed hospital treatment following the riot. prison
Their children were educated privately. privately
She was awarded the Nobel Peace prize. prize
He won first prize in the woodwind section. prize
It was the best known and probably the most popular of her songs. probably
The two cases are most probably connected. probably
to follow normal/standard/accepted procedure procedure
Most of the food we buy is processed in some way. process
I sent three rolls of film away to be processed. process
The new model will be in production by the end of the year. production
You must not let your personal reactions interfere with your professional judgement. professional
to be appointed Professor of French at Cambridge professor
He was made (a) professor at the age of 40. professor
program sth (to do sth): The computer is programmed to warn users before information is deleted. program
Human beings are genetically programmed to learn certain kinds of language. programme
The final section of road is programmed for completion next month. programme
to make progress progress
Work on the new offices is now in progress. in progress
The final term will be devoted to project work. project
Images are projected onto the retina of the eye. project
project sth to do sth: The unemployment rate has been projected to fall. project
it is projected that...: It is projected that the unemployment rate will fall. project
The next edition of the book is projected for publication in March. project
promote sth as sth: The area is being promoted as a tourist destination. promote
promote sb: She worked hard and was soon promoted. promote
promote sb (from sth) (to sth): He has been promoted to sergeant. promote
Prompt action was required as the fire spread. prompt
Prompt payment of the invoice would be appreciated. prompt
The 'b' in lamb is not pronounced. pronounce
When are you going to get a proper job? proper
Make sure the letter is properly addressed. properly
proposal that...: His proposal that the system should be changed was rejected. proposal
it is proposed that...: It was proposed that the president be elected for a period of two years. propose
it is proposed to do sth: It was proposed to pay the money from public funds. propose
prospect (that...): There's a reasonable prospect that his debts will be paid. prospect
prospect for sth: Long-term prospects for the economy have improved. prospect
protect sb/sth/yourself (against/from sth): Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack. protect
The plant is protected under the Wildlife and Countryside Act. protect
He asked to be put under police protection. protection
Don't be too proud to ask for help. proud
The car had been his proudest possession. proud
It was proving extremely difficult to establish the truth. prove
it is proved that...: Can it be proved that he did commit these offences? prove
The report was not expected to provide any answers. provide
Please answer questions in the space provided. provide
Details of the government report have not yet been made public. public
The painting will be put on public display next week. public
The campaign is designed to increase public awareness of the issues. public
She doesn't like to be seen in public without her make-up on. in public
The first edition was published in 2007. publish
Most of our titles are also published on CD-ROM. publish
Pictures of the suspect were published in all the daily papers. publish
The report will be published on the Internet. publish
pull at/on sth: I pulled on the rope to see if it was secure. pull
In this area oxen are used to pull carts. pull
Victory was purchased (= achieved) at too great a price. purchase
One movie is classified as pure art, the other as entertainment. pure
The charity is run on a purely voluntary basis. purely
The drapes are purely decorative. purely
A meeting was called for the purpose of appointing a new treasurer. purpose
The building is used for religious purposes. purpose
These gifts count as income for tax purposes. purpose
For the purposes of this study, the three groups have been combined. purpose
At the push of a button (= very easily) he could get a whole list of names. push
I was put in charge of the office. put
The meeting has been put back to next week. put sth back
I'm not going to put up with their smoking any longer. put up with sb/sth
to acquire/gain/get/obtain/have/hold qualifications qualification
to be highly/suitably/fully qualified qualified
It's hard to find people with the right qualities for the job. quality
The data is limited in terms of both quality and quantity. quantity
to be crowned queen queen
The key question of what caused the leak remains unanswered. question
The question which needs to be addressed is one of funding. question
Which route is better remains an open question (= it is not decided). question
The students were questioned on the books they had been studying. question
Over half of those questioned said they rarely took any exercise. question
If I don't get more money I'll quit. quit
It wasn't quite as simple as I thought it would be. quite
quote (sb) (as doing sth): The President was quoted in the press as saying that he disagreed with the decision. quote
This custom is found in people of all races throughout the world. race
race sb/sth + adv./prep.: The injured man was raced to the hospital. race
They raced to a thrilling victory in the relay. race
She'll be racing for the senior team next year. race
race to do sth: Television companies are racing to be the first to screen his life story. race
The interview was broadcast on radio and television. radio
The play was written specially for radio. radio
The railway is still under construction. railway
It's difficult to find a house in our price range (= that we can afford). range
Within months she was elevated to ministerial rank. rank
He was soon promoted to the rank of captain. rank
The colonel was stripped of his rank (= was given a lower position, especially as a punishment). rank
rank sb/sth (+ adv./prep.): The tasks have been ranked in order of difficulty. rank
She is currently the highest ranked player in the world. rank
rank sb/sth + noun: The university is ranked number one in the country for engineering. rank
This must rank with (= be as good as) the greatest movies ever made. rank
It was a rare (= very great) honour to be made a fellow of the college. rare
She is rarely seen in public nowadays. rarely
a rarely-performed play rarely
The number of reported crimes is increasing at an alarming rate. rate
Figures published today show another fall in the rate of inflation. rate
rate sb/sth (+ adv./prep.): The university is highly rated for its research. rate
rate sb/sth (as) sth: rate sb/sth + noun: The show was rated (as) a success by critics and audiences. rate
rate as sth: The match rated as one of their worst defeats. rate
rate sb/sth (+ adv./prep.): The schools were rated according to their exam results. rate
a top-rated programme rate
reach sth: Is the cable long enough to reach the socket? reach
reach sth: Can you reach the light switch from where you're sitting? reach
to reach a conclusion/decision/verdict/compromise reach
Politicians again failed to reach an agreement. reach
He first reached the finals in 2008. reach
The beach can only be reached by boat. reach
read sth: I can't read your writing. read
Meter readings are taken every three months. reading
a reading list (= a list of books, etc. that students are expected to read for a particular subject) reading
a reading lamp/light (= one that can be moved to shine light onto sth that you are reading) reading
She has a reading knowledge of German (= she can understand written German). reading
ready for sth: I'm just getting the kids ready for school. ready
ready for sth: Can you help me get everything ready for the party? ready
ready to do sth: The contract will be ready to sign in two weeks. ready
He was making a real effort to be nice to her. real
She never realized her ambition of becoming a professional singer. realize
A trailer was attached to the rear of the truck. rear
He wants to keep them all in his office for reasons best known to himself. reason
He was excused by reason of (= because of) his age. reason
She complained, with reason (= rightly), that she had been underpaid. reason
to be open to reason (= to be willing to accept sensible advice) reason
He couldn't reasonably be expected to pay back the loan all at once. reasonably
receive sth + adv./prep.: The play was well received by the critics. receive
The proposals have been favourably received by most political commentators. receive
receive sth with sth: The statistics were received with concern. receive
receive sth from sb: We received a warm welcome from our hosts. receive
receive sth: Emergency cases will receive professional attention immediately. receive
receive sth from sb/sth: He received an award for bravery from the police service. receive
We received a letter from him recently. recently
A champagne reception was held at the Swallow Hotel. reception
I reckon (that) I'm going to get that job. reckon
reckon to be/have sth: Children are reckoned to be more sophisticated nowadays. reckon
She gained only minimal recognition for her work. recognition
He received the award in recognition of his success over the past year. recognition
recognize sth as sth: Drugs were not recognized as a problem then. recognize
it is recognized that...: It was recognized that this solution could only be temporary. recognize
recognize sb/sth to be/have sth: Drugs were not recognized to be a problem then. recognize
be recognized to be/have sth: He is recognized to be their natural leader. recognize
The book is now recognized as a classic. recognize
She's a recognized authority on the subject. recognize
She was recommended for the post by a colleague. recommend
The hotel's new restaurant comes highly recommended (= a lot of people have praised it). recommend
It is dangerous to exceed the recommended dose. recommend
to break the record (= to achieve a better result than there has ever been before) record
record sth: Her childhood is recorded in the diaries of those years. record
it is recorded that...: It is recorded that, by the year 630, four hundred monks were attached to the monastery. record
recover sth from sb/sth: Six bodies were recovered from the wreckage. recover
reduce sth by sth: Costs have been reduced by 20% over the past year. reduce
The skirt was reduced to £10 in the sale. reduce
The victims were not referred to by name. refer to sb/sth (as sth)
When the sun's rays hit the earth, a lot of the heat is reflected back into space. reflect
reflect on/upon sth: She was left to reflect on the implications of her decision. reflect
The law needs to be reformed. reform
This dessert can be served straight from the refrigerator. refrigerator
regard sb/sth (+ adv./prep.): Her work is very highly regarded. regard
regard sb/sth/yourself as sth: Capital punishment was regarded as inhuman and immoral. regard
She is widely regarded as the current leader's natural successor. regard
register sth in sth: The ship was registered in Panama. register
to be on the electoral register/register of voters register
regret that...: I regret that I am unable to accept your kind invitation. regret
She couldn't find any regular employment. regular
The equipment is checked on a regular basis. regular
The water in the fish tank should be changed regularly. regularly
The plants were spaced regularly, about 50 cm apart. regularly
Under the new regulations spending on office equipment will be strictly controlled. regulation
He's called Brady too, but we're no relation (= not related). relation
relationship (between A and B): The relationship between the police and the local community has improved. relationship
10 000 balloons were released at the ceremony. release
Intense heat is released in the reaction. release
The new software is planned for release in April. release
The movie goes on general release (= will be widely shown in cinemas/movie theaters) next week. release
Despite threats of strike action, the management remain hopeful that an agreement can be reached. remain
It remains to be seen (= it will only be known later) whether you are right. remain
The remaining twenty patients were transferred to another hospital. remaining
Any remaining tickets for the concert will be sold on the door. remaining
They had discovered human remains. remains
be remarked on: The similarities between the two have often been remarked on. remark
it is remembered that...: It should be remembered that the majority of accidents happen in the home. remember
remove sth: She has had the tumour removed. remove
The land is rented out to other farmers. rent
The house is not in good repair. in good, bad, etc. repair, in a good, bad, etc. state of repair
Nor, to repeat, can these changes be avoided. repeat
repeat sth: The rumour has been widely repeated in the press. repeat
This phrase is repeated at intervals throughout the song. repeat
The treatment should be repeated every two to three hours. repeat
These offers are unlikely to be repeated. repeat
The programmes will be repeated next year. repeat
Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom. replace
You'll be expected to replace any broken glasses. replace
a reply-paid envelope (= on which you do not have to put a stamp because it has already been paid for) reply
Morocco scored four goals without reply to win the game. reply
He's already been reported twice for arriving late. report
report sth: The stabbing was reported in the local press. report
it is reported that...: It was reported that several people had been arrested. report
report to do sth: She is reported to earn over $10 million a year. report
report as doing sth: The President is reported as saying that he needs a break. report
it is reported that...: It was reported that changes were being considered. report
The findings are similar to those reported in previous studies. report
report sb/sth as sth/as doing sth: The house was reported as being in excellent condition. report
be reported to be/have sth: The house was reported to be in excellent condition. report
She was reported by the hospital spokesman to be making excellent progress. report
There are unconfirmed reports of a shooting in the capital. report
The results are represented in fig.3 below. represent
Wind direction is represented by arrows. represent
Local businesses are well represented on the committee (= there are a lot of people from them on the committee). represent
The President was represented at the ceremony by the Vice-President. represent
The association was formed to represent the interests of women artists. represent
our elected representatives in government representative
The singer is regarded as a representative of the youth of her generation. representative
It is illegal to reproduce these worksheets without permission from the publisher. reproduce
This material can be reproduced without payment. reproduce
The results are reproduced in Table 2. reproduce
All illustrations are reproduced by kind permission of the Mercury Gallery. reproduce
The atmosphere of the novel is successfully reproduced in the movie. reproduce
to earn/establish/build a reputation reputation
reputation (as sth): She soon acquired a reputation as a first-class cook. reputation
The company enjoys a world-wide reputation for quality of design. reputation
My request was granted. request
Call us now if you'd like to request a record for someone (= ask for it to be played on the radio). request
You are requested not to smoke in the restaurant. request
request that...: She requested that no one be told of her decision until the next meeting. request
'Hamlet' is required reading (= must be read) for this course. require
Several students failed to reach the required standard. require
require sb to do sth: All candidates will be required to take a short test. require
The house was rescued from demolition. rescue
rescue sb/sth: They were eventually rescued by helicopter. rescue
rescue sb/sth + adj.: She had despaired of ever being rescued alive. rescue
Ten fishermen were saved in a daring sea rescue. rescue
research how, what, etc...: We have to research how the product will actually be used. research
resist (sth): I finished the cake. I couldn't resist it. resist
This new paint is designed to resist heat. resist
Attempts are being made to resolve the problem of security in schools. resolve
Strike action should be regarded as a last resort, when all attempts to negotiate have failed. resort
resort doing sth: We may have to resort to using untrained staff. resort to sth
The database could be used as a teaching resource in colleges. resource
A two-minute silence was held as a mark of respect. respect
A deep mutual respect and understanding developed between them. respect
Everyone has a right to be treated with respect. respect
a much loved and highly respected teacher respect
respond that...: When asked about the company's future, the director responded that he remained optimistic. respond
I received an encouraging response to my advertisement. response
response (to sb/sth): The product was developed in response to customer demand. response
responsibility (for doing sth): They have responsibility for ensuring that the rules are enforced. responsibility
responsibility (to do sth): It is their responsibility to ensure that the rules are enforced. responsibility
I did it on my own responsibility (= without being told to and being willing to take the blame if it had gone wrong). responsibility
Everything will be done to bring those responsible to justice. responsible
He won't rest (= will never be satisfied) until he finds her. rest
Order was quickly restored after the riots. restore
The house has been lovingly restored to the way it looked in 1900 when it was built. restore
restrict sth to sth: Speed is restricted to 30 mph in towns. restrict
Access to the club is restricted to members only. restrict
The tournament is restricted to players under the age of 23. restricted
a coach who knows how to get results from his players result
The house retains much of its original charm. retain
Up to a third of one's life is now being spent in retirement. retirement
Completed questionnaires should be returned to this address. return
Write your return address (= the address that a reply should be sent to) on the back of the envelope. return
Details of the murder were revealed by the local paper. reveal
Salted peanuts were recently revealed as the nation's favourite snack. reveal
it is revealed that...: It was revealed that important evidence had been suppressed. reveal
reveal sb/sth to be/have sth: Salted peanuts were recently revealed to be the nation's favourite snack. reveal
Writing is reversed in a mirror. reverse
Although I expected to enjoy living in the country, in fact the reverse is true. reverse
In the south, the reverse applies. reverse
The winners were announced in reverse order (= the person in the lowest place was announced first). reverse
The case is subject to judicial review. review
His parole application is up for review next week. review
The terms of the contract are under review. review
Staff performance is reviewed annually. review
The play was reviewed in the national newspapers. review
We will be reviewing all the topics covered this semester. review
You deserve a reward for being so helpful. reward
A £100 reward has been offered for the return of the necklace. reward
reward sb for sth: She was rewarded for her efforts with a cash bonus. reward
reward sb with sth: She started singing to the baby and was rewarded with a smile. reward
reward sb/sth: Our patience was finally rewarded. reward
After a steep climb you will be rewarded by magnificent views from the summit. reward
brown rice (= without its outer covering removed) rice
We managed to get a ride into town when we missed the bus. ride
Let me get this right (= understand correctly) —you want us to do an extra ten hours' work for no extra pay? right
His success was down to being in the right place at the right time (= being able to take opportunities when they came). right
right (to do sth): You're right to be cautious. right
I want it sent right away. right away/off
The Right in British politics is represented by the Conservative Party. right
all rights reserved (= protected or kept for the owners of the book, film/movie, etc.) right
right (to sth): Everyone has a right to a fair trial. right
She had every right to be angry. right
By rights (= if justice were done) half the money should be mine. right
Education is provided by the state as of right (= everyone has a right to it). right
It was difficult to establish the rights and wrongs (= the true facts) of the matter. right
He isn't here now—could you ring back later? ring back, ring sb back
Insulin is used to control the rise of glucose levels in the blood. rise
Air pollution has risen above an acceptable level. rise
Patients should be made aware of the risks involved with this treatment. risk
a calculated risk (= one that you think is small compared with the possible benefits) risk
The group was considered to be a risk to national security. risk
risk doing sth: We've been advised not to risk travelling in these conditions. risk
They drilled through several layers of rock to reach the oil. rock
a cave with striking rock formations (= shapes made naturally from rock) rock
Wallpaper is sold in rolls. roll
Why don't you ever give me flowers? I wish you'd be more romantic. romantic
Money, or love of money, is said to be the root of all evil. root
The anchor was attached to a length of rope. rope
We'll get someone in to do the rough work (= the hard physical work). rough
This watch is not designed for rough treatment. rough
Roughly speaking, we receive about fifty letters a week on the subject. roughly
Rugby isn't played with a round ball. round
The fault was discovered during a routine check. routine
The vegetables were planted in neat rows. row
by royal appointment (= a sign used by companies that supply goods to the royal family) royal
rub against sth: Animals had been rubbing against the trees. rub
rub on/against sth: The wheel is rubbing on the mudguard. rub
rub sth (+ adj.): The horse's neck was rubbed raw (= until the skin came off) where the rope had been. rub
That one mistake ruined his chances of getting the job. ruin
Two bodies were found among the charred ruins of the house. ruin
it is rumoured that...: It's widely rumoured that she's getting promoted. rumour
rumour to be/have sth: He was rumoured to be involved in the crime. rumour
The murderer was given three life sentences, to run concurrently. run
rush sb into sth/into doing sth: I'm not going to be rushed into anything. rush
Relief supplies were rushed in. rush
I've been rushing around all day trying to get everything done. rush
The evening rush was just starting. rush
The note looked like it had been written in a rush. rush
a rush job (= one that has been done quickly) rush
He got the sack for swearing. sack
The divorce left him sadder and wiser (= having learned from the unpleasant experience). sad
She will be sadly missed. sadly
His work has been sadly neglected. sadly
The show was well performed, but so safe and predictable. safe
The missing child was found safe and well. safe
A reward was offered for the animal's safe return. safe
Builders were called in to make the building safe. safe
We have been assured that our jobs are safe (= we are not in danger of losing them). safe
The bomb has been safely disposed of. safely
The money is safely locked in a drawer. safely
They reached safety seconds before the building was engulfed in flames. safety
a side salad (= a small bowl of salad served with the main course of a meal) salad
He gets a basic salary plus commission. salary
She gets 10% commission on each sale. sale
Tickets are on sale from the booking office. on sale
The new model goes on sale next month. on sale
an increase in the number of stolen vehicles being offered for sale for sale
The interviews were given to a random sample of students. sample
to gain/get/derive satisfaction from sth satisfaction
He was enjoying all the satisfactions of being a parent. satisfaction
The education system must satisfy the needs of all children. satisfy
She failed to satisfy all the requirements for entry to the college. satisfy
The goalie saved Johnson's long-range shot. save
save sb doing sth: If you phone for an appointment, it'll save you waiting. save
save sth (for sth/sb): He's saving his strength for the last part of the race. save
We've been saving up to go to Australia. save
I've saved almost £100 so far. save
Buy three and make a saving of 55p. saving
sb/sth is said to be/have sth: He is said to have been a brilliant scholar. say
Both plans are drawn to the same scale. scale
How much does it read on the scale? scale
On a global scale, 77% of energy is created from fossil fuels. scale
to achieve economies of scale in production (= to produce many items so the cost of producing each one is reduced) scale
scale of sth: It was impossible to comprehend the full scale of the disaster. scale
It was not until morning that the sheer scale of the damage could be seen (= how great it was). scale
it scares sb to do sth: It scared me to think I was alone in the building. scare
The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of schedule. schedule
schedule sth (for sth): The meeting is scheduled for Friday afternoon. schedule
One of the scheduled events is a talk on alternative medicine. schedule
Under the new scheme only successful schools will be given extra funding. scheme
score sth: She scored 98% in the French test. score
Some graffiti had been scratched on the back of the door. scratch
scream (out) (for sth/sb): Someone was screaming for help. scream
The bookcase is screwed to the wall. screw
The waste was dumped in the sea. sea
The organs are kept in sealed plastic bags. seal
a sealed bid (= one that is kept in a sealed envelope and therefore remains secret until all other bids have been received) seal
Eventually the search was called off. search
search sth: His house had clearly been searched and the book was missing. search
The committee has been searching for new ways to tackle youth unemployment. search
a secondary colour (= made from mixing two primary colours) secondary
The location of the ship is a closely guarded secret. secret
The meeting was held in secret. in secret
These issues will be discussed more fully in the next section. section
Check that all windows and doors have been made as secure as possible. secure
The building is secure against intruders. secure
Information must be stored so that it is secure from accidental deletion. secure
She finished the match, secure in the knowledge that she was through to the next round. secure
Security was/were called to the incident. security
it is seen that...: It can be seen that certain groups are more at risk than others. see
'Will you be able to help us?' 'I don't know, I'll have to see.' see
'Can I go to the party?' 'We'll see (= I'll decide later). see
be seen to do sth: The government not only has to do something, it must be seen to be doing something (= people must be aware that it is doing sth). see
The opera was the place to see and be seen (= by other important or fashionable people). see
If you watch carefully, you'll see how it is done. see
sb/sth is seen to do sth: He was seen to enter the building about the time the crime was committed. see
see to do sth: It was getting dark and I couldn't see to read. see
You see, the thing is, we won't be finished before Friday. you see
These vegetables can be grown from seed. seed
select sb/sth for sth: He hasn't been selected for the team. select
All our hotels have been carefully selected for the excellent value they provide. select
select sb/sth as sth: She was selected as the parliamentary candidate for Bath. select
selected poems of T.S. Eliot select
This model is available at selected stores only. select
select sb/sth to do sth: Six theatre companies have been selected to take part in this year's festival. select
The final team selection will be made tomorrow. selection
A selection of readers' comments are published below. selection
Their last album sold millions. sell
The book sold well and was reprinted many times. sell
sell (sth) (at sth): They sold the business at a profit/loss (= they gained/lost money when they sold it). sell
In the nineties most state-owned industries were sold off. sell sth off
send sb: Ed couldn't make it so they sent me instead. send
We are being sent on a training course next month. send
send to do sth: She sent to say that she was coming home. send
send sth to sb: A radio signal was sent to the spacecraft. send
He won the senior men's 400 metres. senior
She felt unappreciated both by her colleagues and her seniors. senior
The word 'love' is used in different senses by different people. sense
In some senses (= in one or more ways) the criticisms were justified. sense
In no sense can the issue be said to be resolved. sense
You should have the sense to take advice when it is offered. sense
I could hardly believe the evidence of my own senses (= what I could see, hear, etc.). sense
The prisoner has served (= completed) his sentence and will be released tomorrow. sentence
Raw meat must be kept separate from cooked meat. separate
The school is housed in two separate buildings. separate
separate sb/sth from/and sb/sth: Those suffering from infectious diseases were separated from the other patients. separate
They were photographed separately and then as a group. separately
Last year's figures are shown separately. separately
That matter will be considered separately from the main agenda. separately
Husband and wife are assessed separately for tax. separately
They were reunited after a separation of more than 20 years. separation
The incident sparked off a whole series of events that nobody had foreseen. series
Seriously though, it could be really dangerous. seriously
Headaches in young children should always be taken seriously. take sb/sth seriously
serve sb/sth with sth: The town is well served with buses and major road links. serve
His linguistic ability served him well in his chosen profession. serve
Are you being served? serve
serve (sth): Breakfast is served between 7 and 10 a.m. serve
serve sb with sth: The delegates were served with a wonderful meal. serve
serve sth + adj.: The quiche can be served hot or cold. serve
The food was good but the service was very slow. service
10% will be added to your bill for service. service
Essential services (= the supply of water, gas, electricity) will be maintained. service
The course is made up of 12 two-hour sessions. session
set sth: Who will be setting (= writing the questions for) the French exam? set
set sth for sth: What books have been set (= are to be studied) for the English course? set
The table was set for six guests. set
The novel is set in London in the 1960s. set
They ate everything that was set in front of them. set
The house is set (= located) in fifty acres of parkland. set
A fund will be set up for the dead men's families. set sth up
This region was settled by the Dutch in the nineteenth century. settle
it is settled that...: It's been settled that we leave on the nine o'clock plane. settle
Now that he's been promoted he's in seventh heaven. in seventh heaven
They shook hands on the deal (= to show that they had reached an agreement). shake
These fish are found in shallow waters around the coast. shallow
The body was found in a shallow grave. shallow
shape sth: This tool is used for shaping wood. shape
His ideas had been shaped by his experiences during the war. shape
share in sth: I try to get the kids to share in the housework. share
a view that is widely shared share
John had no brothers or sisters and wasn't used to sharing. share
Profits are shared out yearly. share
I'm looking for a flat share (= a flat that is shared by two or more people who are not related). share
The issue must be brought into sharper focus. sharp
The road was covered with a sheet of ice. sheet
sheet metal (= metal that has been made into thin sheets) sheet
We sheltered from the rain in a doorway. shelter
to be on the day/night shift at the factory shift
When the ship docked at Southampton he was rushed to hospital. ship
The software is due to ship next month. ship
The children were shipped off to a boarding school at an early age. ship sb off
The shock of the explosion could be felt up to six miles away. shock
She was taken to hospital suffering from shock. shock
Losing in the first round was a shock to the system (= it was a more of a shock because it was not expected). shock
The movie was shot in black and white. shoot
The band's last single shot straight to number one in the charts. shoot
The guards were ordered to shoot on sight anyone trying to escape. shoot
Money was short at that time. short
It was all over in a relatively short space of time. short
Taylor scored with a low shot into the corner of the net. shot
'She doesn't think she'll get a job.' 'She should worry, with all her qualifications (= she does not need to worry).' should
In order that training should be effective it must be planned systematically. should
shout for sth: I shouted for help but nobody came. shout
show sth: The movie is being shown now. show
We were shown into the waiting room. show
show sb/sth to be/have sth: His new book shows him to be a first-rate storyteller. show
We were shown around the school by one of the students. show sb around/round (sth)
The latest computers will be on show at the exhibition. show
As a teenager I was painfully shy. shy
We are getting heartily sick of your attitude. sick
We have finally reached an agreement acceptable to all sides. side
to be on the winning/losing side side
The player received treatment on the side of the pitch. side
He has been moved sideways (= moved to another job at the same level as before, not higher or lower). sideways
I have been known to faint at the sight of blood. sight
The soldiers were given orders to shoot on sight (= as soon as they saw sb). sight
to make the sign of the cross (= an act of moving one hand in the shape of a cross, done by Christians to show respect for God or by a priest to bless sb/sth) sign
The treaty was signed on 24 March. sign
All I get is a busy signal when I dial his number (= his phone is being used). signal
I couldn't get a signal on my cell phone. signal
The satellite is used for transmitting signals around the world. signal
They collected 10 000 signatures for their petition. signature
These views are held by a significant proportion of the population. significant
The United States won most of the track and field events. Similarly, in swimming, the top three places went to Americans. similarly
The rooms are simply furnished. simply
All these jobs can now be done by one single machine. single
'Thank you very much.' 'You're welcome, sir. Have a nice day.' sir
A site has been chosen for the new school. site
The hats are made in three sizes: small, medium and large. size
The glass can be cut to size (= cut to the exact measurements) for you. size
Thanks to her skilful handling of the affair, the problem was averted. skilful
a shortage of skilled labour (= people who have had training in a skill) skilled
The skins are removed and laid out to dry. skin
She only sleeps for four hours a night. sleep
I didn't get much sleep last night. sleep
The town is built on a slope. slope
slow in doing sth: His poetry was slow in achieving recognition. slow
Everything had been planned down to the smallest detail. small
smell (that)...: I could smell that something was burning. smell
Smoking is not allowed in this theatre. smoking
The rescue was carried out smoothly and efficiently. smoothly
20 cm of snow were expected today. snow
It wasn't so good as last time. so
Nothing more was heard from him so that we began to wonder if he was dead. so
So, what have you been doing today? so
Social events and training days are arranged for all the staff. social
This type of behaviour is no longer socially acceptable. socially
a dress made from the finest, softest silk soft
The room was softly lit by a lamp. softly
They were drilling through solid rock. solid
The stores are packed solid (= very full and crowded) at this time of year. solid
Attempts are being made to solve the problem of waste disposal. solve
She won a competition in some newspaper or other. some
Somehow or other I must get a new job. somehow
The story is told through song and dance. song
Their voices were raised in song. song
How soon can you get here? soon
I'm really busy—can you sort it? sort
The room has been furnished and decorated to give a feeling of space. space
Are there any tickets going spare (= are there any available, not being used by sb else)? spare
to get the spare out of the boot/trunk spare
Professor Wilson was invited to speak about the results of his research. speak
He can't speak because of a throat infection. speak
'Can I speak to Susan?' 'Speaking.' (= at the beginning of a telephone conversation) speak
'Do you know him?' 'Not to speak to.' (= only by sight) speak
This type of wood needs special treatment. special
These teachers need special training. special
The ring was specially made for her. specially
a specially designed diet plan specially
'I'd like your help tomorrow.' 'Can you be more specific (= tell me exactly what you want)?' specific
The money was collected for a specific purpose. specific
liquid vitamins specifically designed for children specifically
The newspaper, or more specifically, the editor, was taken to court for publishing the photographs. specifically
This expression is used mainly in speech, not in writing. speech
The car was gathering speed. speed
This course is designed so that students can progress at their own speed. speed
Her childhood was spent in Italy. spend
spend sth in doing sth: Most of her life was spent in caring for others. spend
to be in high/low spirits spirit
Her dress had split along the seam. split
split sth between sb/sth: His time is split between the London and Paris offices. split
The day was split up into 6 one-hour sessions. split sth up
spoiled ballot papers (= not valid because not correctly marked) spoil
His jacket was covered with spots of mud. spot
The baby's whole body was covered in small red spots. spot
spray sb/sth (with sth): The crops are regularly sprayed with pesticide. spray
spread sth (out) (over sth): A series of five interviews will be spread over two days. spread
Seeds and pollen are spread by the wind. spread
Papers had been spread out on the desk. spread
He was born in the spring of 1944. spring
The floor was tiled in squares of grey and white marble. square
She felt as if every drop of emotion had been squeezed from her. squeeze
The horse was led back to its stable. stable
The pay increase will be introduced in stages (= not all at once). stage
stamp A (with B): The box was stamped with the maker's name. stamp
The maker's name was stamped in gold on the box. stamp
He stood for parliament (= tried to get elected as an MP). stand
His heart won't stand the strain much longer. stand
Modern plastics can stand very high and very low temperatures. stand
stand sb/sth: I can't stand his brother. stand
stand doing sth: She couldn't stand being kept waiting. stand
stand sb/sth doing sth: I can't stand people interrupting all the time. stand
He failed to reach the required standard, and did not qualify for the race. standard
A standard letter was sent to all candidates. standard
The best models receive star treatment. star
No one has yet been chosen for the starring role (= the main part). star
When the band started out, they couldn't afford much equipment. start out
state secrets (= information that could be harmful to a country if it were discovered by an enemy) state
The facts are clearly stated in the report. state
it is stated that...: It was stated that standards at the hospital were dropping. state
sth is stated to be/have sth: The contract was stated to be invalid. state
The police asked me to make a statement (= a written account of facts concerning a crime, used in court if legal action follows). statement
They were granted refugee status. status
Women are only asking to be given equal status with men. status
She achieved celebrity status overnight. status
'Do you want a drink?' 'No, thanks, I can't stay.' stay
I can stay a few minutes longer. stay
I can't stay awake any longer. stay
Stay tuned (= used to ask people to continue listening to or watching a particular programme on the radio or television). stay
The castle receives a steady stream of visitors. steady
The frame is made of steel. steel
The bridge is reinforced with huge steel girders. steel
The branch was sticking up out of the water. stick up
The kids found it hard to stay still. still
Can't you sit still? still
stir sth into sth: The vegetables are stirred into the rice while it is hot. stir
She's built up a good stock of teaching materials over the years. stock
Most of the houses are built of stone. stone
These words are carved on the stone beside his grave. stone
Can you stop the printer once it's started? stop
There's no stopping us now (= nothing can prevent us from achieving what we want to achieve). stop
Can't you just stop? stop
Work has temporarily come to a stop while the funding is reviewed. stop
He hoped the electronic equipment was safely stored away. store
Thousands of pieces of data are stored in a computer's memory. store
It was many years before the full story was made public. story
The ground here cannot take the strain of a large building. strain
strategy to do sth: It's all part of an overall strategy to gain promotion. strategy
He is used to being recognized in the street. street
The feeling I get from the street is that we have a good chance of winning this election. street
Opinion on the street was divided. street
If it had been left to me I would have put him out on the street long ago. (out) on the streets/street
This view has recently gathered strength (= become stronger or more widely held). strength
The rally was intended to be a show of strength by the socialists. strength
She failed to withstand the stresses and strains of public life. stress
stress that...: I must stress that everything I've told you is strictly confidential. stress
it is stressed that...: It must be stressed that this disease is very rare. stress
stretch sth: The exercises are designed to stretch and tone your leg muscles. stretch
stretch sth + adj.: Make sure that the rope is stretched tight. stretch
There are strict guidelines on how the work is to be carried out. strict
She was brought up very strictly. strictly
The industry is strictly regulated. strictly
Who struck the first blow (= started the fight)? strike
The key is hanging on a string by the door. string
The islands are separated by a narrow strip of water. strip
You have a strong case for getting your job back. strong
She struggled for 10 years to achieve success as an actress. struggle
I struggled and screamed for help. struggle
They face an uphill struggle to get to the finals of the competition. struggle
a student grant/loan (= money that is given/lent to students to pay for their studies) student
a studio audience (= one in a studio, that can be seen or heard as a programme is broadcast) studio
These proposals deserve careful study. study
study (sth) under...: a composer who studied under Nadia Boulanger (= was taught by Nadia Boulanger) study
study to do/be sth: Nina is studying to be an architect. study
The chairs were covered in some sort of plastic stuff. stuff
It was stupid of you to get involved. stupid
a parody written in the style of Molière style
The palace was rebuilt in the same style. style
The hotel has been redecorated but it's lost a lot of its style. style
How did we get onto the subject of marriage? subject
He was brought on as (a) substitute after half-time. substitute
substitute A for B: Margarine can be substituted for butter in this recipe. substitute
substitute B with/by A: Butter can be substituted with margarine in this recipe. substitute
substitute sb/sth: Beckham was substituted in the second half after a knee injury (= somebody else played instead of Beckham in the second half). substitute
succeed in doing sth: He succeeded in getting a place at art school. succeed
She was surprised by the book's success (= that it had sold a lot of copies). success
successful (in sth/in doing sth): They were successful in winning the contract. successful
They had been invited to a Hindu wedding and were not sure what happened on such occasions. such
She longed to find somebody who understood her problems, and in him she thought she had found such a person. such
Such advice as he was given (= it was not very much) has proved almost worthless. such
The knot was fastened in such a way that it was impossible to undo. such
it is suggested that...: It has been suggested that bright children take their exams early. suggest
The stage lighting was used to suggest a beach scene. suggest
Can I make a suggestion? suggestion
Huge sums have been invested in this project. sum
The sun was just setting. sun
This room gets the sun in the mornings. sun
The witness's story was not supported by the evidence. support
a platform supported by concrete pillars support
She walked carefully down the stairs, supported by her grandson. support
These measures are strongly supported by environmental groups. support
suppose sb/sth to be/have sth: This combination of qualities is generally supposed to be extremely rare. suppose
I suppose all the tickets have been sold now, have they? suppose
suppose (that)...: Suppose flights are fully booked on that day—which other day could we go? suppose
'Can I borrow the car?' 'I suppose so ' (= Yes, but I'm not happy about it). suppose
suppose (that)...: I don't suppose (that) I could have a look at your newspaper, could I? suppose
I thought we were supposed to be paid today. be supposed to do/be sth
The engine doesn't sound like it's supposed to. be supposed to do/be sth
You were supposed to be here an hour ago! be supposed to do/be sth
How was I supposed to know you were waiting for me? be supposed to do/be sth
I haven't seen it myself, but it's supposed to be a great movie. be supposed to do/be sth
You're sure to get lost if you don't keep to the path. sure
They scored another goal and made sure of victory. make sure (of sth/that...)
It's surely only a matter of time before he is found, isn't it? surely
The decision has been greeted with surprise. surprise
Not surprisingly on such a hot day, the beach was crowded. surprisingly
As a child I was surrounded by love and kindness. surround
surround sth/sb with sth: The lake is surrounded with/by trees. surround
The buildings have been designed to blend in with their surroundings. surroundings
A recent survey showed 75% of those questioned were in favour of the plan. survey
an aerial survey (= made by taking photographs from an aircraft) survey
87% of the 1 000 companies surveyed employ part-time staff. survey
it is suspected that...: It was suspected that the drugs had been brought into the country by boat. suspect
My suspicions were confirmed when police raided the property. suspicion
Their offer was greeted with some suspicion. suspicion
Water from shallow wells should be regarded with suspicion, as it may be contaminated. suspicion
swallow sth + adj.: The pills should be swallowed whole. swallow
swear (on sth): Witnesses were required to swear on the Bible. swear
Chimneys should be swept regularly. sweep
sweep sth + adj.: The showroom had been emptied and swept clean. sweep
swing from sth: A set of keys swung from her belt. swing
switch sth (over) (from sth) (to sth): The meeting has been switched to next week. switch
A list of symbols used on the map is given in the index. symbol
No decision will be taken on the matter until next week. take
The store took (= sold goods worth) $100 000 last week. take
I find his attitude a little hard to take. take
These threats are not to be taken lightly. take
She took it in the spirit in which it was intended. take
Are these seats taken? take
The sign must be taken down. take
My name had been taken off the list. take
take sth out of sth: Part of her article is taken straight (= copied) out of my book. take
take sb to do sth: The boys were taken to see their grandparents most weekends. take
I was given some pills to take away the pain. take sth away
CBS Records was taken over by Sony. take sth over
High-level talks on arms limitation will reopen next month. talk
A further round of talks will be needed if the dispute is to be resolved. talk
Union representatives walked out of emergency talks aimed at reaching a pay settlement. talk
attainment targets target
Set yourself targets that you can reasonably hope to achieve. target
to meet/achieve a target target
a daunting/an impossible/a formidable/an unenviable, etc. task task
The room was furnished with taste. taste
Income tax will be deducted by your employer. tax
Any interest payments are taxed as part of your income. tax
How much teaching do you actually do? teaching
a team event (= one played by groups of people rather than individual players) team
A team of experts has/have been called in to investigate. team
technical drawing (= especially taught as a school subject) technical
Her technique has improved a lot over the past season. technique
tell sb/yourself to do sth: He was told to sit down and wait. tell
Did you get told off? tell sb off (for sth/for doing sth)
Food will be served in the hospitality tent (= for example at an outdoor show). tent
'Register' is the term commonly used to describe different levels of formality in language. term
to be in terrible pain terrible
test sth on sb/sth: Our beauty products are not tested on animals. test
test sth for sth: The water is regularly tested for purity. test
test sb (on sth): Children are tested on core subjects at ages 7, 11 and 14. test
That's it for now, but if I get any news I'll let you know. that's it
It's possible (that) he has not received the letter. that
You get paid by the hour. the
I've been invited too, so I'll see you then. then
Call again next week. They should have reached a decision by then. then
I have this theory that most people prefer being at work to being at home. theory
Hello, is Bob there please? (= used when calling sb on the phone) there
There you are—that'll be £3.80, please. there you are
Everything was covered with a thick layer of dust. thick
All things considered (= considering all the difficulties or problems), she's done very well. thing
Just think how nice it would be to see them again. think
Are animals able to think? think
think so: 'Will we make it in time?' 'I think so.' think
think sb/sth + adj.: I think it highly unlikely that I'll get the job. think
sb/sth is thought to be sb/sth: He's thought to be one of the richest men in Europe. think
She is thought of as a possible director. think of sb/sth as sb/sth
The boy was afraid and the dog had sensed this. this
He was determined to be thorough in his research. thorough
The work had not been done very thoroughly. thoroughly
He received death threats from right-wing groups. threat
threaten sth: The threatened strike has been called off. threaten
threaten to do sth: The hijackers threatened to kill one passenger every hour if their demands were not met. threaten
You can only achieve success through hard work. through
It was through him (= as a result of his help) that I got the job. through
Our team is through to (= has reached) the semi-finals. through
Ask to be put through to me personally. through
The house was painted white throughout. throughout
throw sth + adv./prep.: The boat was thrown onto the rocks. throw
That old chair should be thrown away. throw sth away
I like everything to be neat and tidy. tidy
Although he was raised as a Roman Catholic, he has cut his ties with the Church. tie
The rope was stretched tight. tight
He failed his driving test three times. time
The movie is set at the time of the Russian Revolution. time
Sport is no longer so important in the school timetable (= all the subjects that are taught at schools). timetable
Americans were always welcome because they tended to tip heavily. tip
His poems were published under the title of 'Love and Reason'. title
Her childhood was spent travelling from place to place. to
The vegetables were cooked to perfection. to
He couldn't get close enough to see. to
The house was said to be haunted. to
I want it done by tomorrow. tomorrow
Tomorrow will be fine and dry according to the weather forecast. tomorrow
Can I come too? too
I'm just going out—I won't be too long. too
The hotel has been refurbished to the tune of a million dollars. to the tune of sth
The radio was tuned (in) to the BBC World Service. tune
His speech was tuned to what the audience wanted to hear. tune
The orchestra was tuning up as we entered the hall. tune up, tune sth up
I can't get the screw to turn. turn
Could you turn the TV up? turn sth up
turn to be/have sth: The job turned out to be harder than we thought. turn out
She's a highly paid TV presenter. TV
He's inclined to put two and two together and make five (= reaches the wrong conclusion from what he sees, hears, etc.). put two and two together
type sth (out/in/up): This letter will need to be typed (out) again. type
Has that report been typed up yet? type
On a typical day, we receive about 50 letters. typical
Such behaviour is totally unacceptable in a civilized society. unacceptable
The thoughts rushed into my mind uncontrolled. uncontrolled
uncontrolled dumping of toxic wastes uncontrolled
Nobody under 18 is allowed to buy alcohol. under
The coinage was reformed under Elizabeth I (= when she was queen). under
Six suspects are being held under the Prevention of Terrorism Act. under
Is the television still under guarantee? under
The hotel is still under construction. under
The matter is under investigation. under
I'm under no illusions about what hard work this will be. under
toxic waste buried deep underground underground
understand what, how, etc...: They understand what I have been through. understand
The existence of God is beyond human understanding (= humans cannot know whether God exists or not). understanding
a programme to get the long-term unemployed back to work the unemployed
Police officers must be prepared for the unexpected. the unexpected
They had been given an unfair advantage. unfair
unfair dismissal (= a situation in which sb is illegally dismissed from their job) unfair
It was unfortunate that he couldn't speak English. unfortunate
Unfortunately for him, the police had been informed and were waiting outside. unfortunately
It won't be finished for a few weeks. Unfortunately! unfortunately
a fitted kitchen with white units unit
The cell is the unit of which all living organisms are composed. unit
The man's identity remains unknown. unknown
The author is virtually unknown outside Poland. unknown
The disease is as yet unknown in Europe (= there have been no cases there). unknown
You won't get paid for time off unless you have a doctor's note. unless
By some unlucky chance, her name was left off the list. unlucky
Thirteen is often considered an unlucky number. unlucky
His efforts to get a job proved unsuccessful. unsuccessful
They were unsuccessful in meeting their objectives for the year. unsuccessful
The country was drawn unwillingly into the war. unwillingly
I could tell something was up by the looks on their faces. up
urge that...: The report urged that all children be taught to swim. urge
They were able to achieve a settlement without using military force. use
The oven looked as if it had never been used. use
I have some information you may be able to use (= to get an advantage from). use
The blue files are used for storing old invoices. use
use sth as sth: The building is currently being used as a warehouse. use
A ban was imposed on the use of chemical weapons. use
The software is designed for use in schools. use
The chapel was built in the 12th century and is still in use today. use
Some products can be recycled at the end of their useful life. useful
The quality ranged from acceptable to worse than useless. useless
The winner will receive a prize to the value of £1 000. value
to be good/excellent value (= worth the money it costs) value
to be bad/poor value (= not worth the money it costs) value
The property has been valued at over $2 million. value
This tool can be used in a variety of ways. variety
I was impressed by the variety of dishes on offer. variety
New techniques were introduced with varying degrees of success. vary
The new building has been very much admired. very
The movie will be released on video in June. video
There was nobody in view. view
view (about/on sth): His views on the subject were well known. view
The eclipse should only be viewed through a special lens. view
view (sb/sth as sth): When the car was first built, the design was viewed as highly original. view
The whole village was invited to the party. village
Children should not be allowed to watch violent movies (= that show a lot of violence). violent
Virtually all students will be exempt from the tax. virtually
The virus in the software was programmed to corrupt the hard disk. virus
Most stars are not visible to the naked eye. visible
This is an area rarely visited by Europeans. visit
visit sth: The lake is also visited by seals in the summer. visit
He was suffering from flu and had lost his voice (= could not speak). voice
New roads are being built to cope with the increased volume of traffic. volume
The motion was passed by 6 votes to 3. vote
The Green candidate won over 3 000 of the 14 000 votes cast. vote
The issue was put to the vote. vote
She obtained 40% of the vote. vote
In Britain and the US, people get the vote at 18. vote
He was voted most promising new director. vote
Wages are paid on Fridays. wage
Tax and insurance are deducted from your wages. wage
wage sth against/on sb/sth: He alleged that a press campaign was being waged against him. wage
wander sth: The child was found wandering the streets alone. wander
want to be/have sth: The plants want to be watered daily. want
I want it (to be) done as quickly as possible. want
More troops are being despatched to the war zone. war
The speaker was given a warm welcome/reception. warm
Her comments were greeted with warm applause. warm
She felt the warmth of his arms around her. warmth
If you're thinking of getting a dog, be warned—they take a lot of time and money. warn
warn (sb) that...: She was warned that if she did it again she would lose her job. warn
warn sb what, how, etc...: I had been warned what to expect. warn
They were warned not to climb the mountain in such bad weather. warn
wash sth/sb + adj.: The beach had been washed clean by the tide. wash
Waste water is pumped from the factory into a nearby river. waste
The car was found on a piece of waste ground. waste
The cashiers were asked to watch out for forged banknotes. watch out for sb/sth
This species is found in coastal waters around the Indian Ocean. water
It's been quite a day, one way and another (= for several reasons). way
He was showing off, as is the way with adolescent boys. way
Infectious diseases can be acquired in several ways. way
I generally get what I want one way or another (= by some means). way
The letter should be on its way to you. on your/the/its way
The price is way above what we can afford. way
wear sth + adj.: The stones have been worn smooth by the constant flow of water. wear
Have you been invited to their wedding? wedding
I will be away for a couple of weeks. week
Bananas are sold by weight. weight
Don't put any weight on that ankle for at least a week. weight
In general, the changes they had made were to be welcomed. welcome
Children are always welcome at the hotel. welcome
I had the feeling we were not welcome at the meeting. welcome
They're welcome to stay here as long as they like. welcome
You're welcome to use the pool. welcome
The winners were given an enthusiastic welcome when they arrived home. welcome
to receive a hero's welcome welcome
The conference was very well organized. well
His campaign was not going well. well
These animals make very good pets if treated well (= with kindness). well
She took it very well (= did not react too badly), all things considered. well
The surface must be well prepared before you start to paint. well
a well-loved tale well
Well, it can't be helped. well
'We lost.' 'Oh, well. Better luck next time.' well
When (= in what circumstances) would such a solution be possible? when
'I've got a new job.' 'Since when?' when
How can they expect to learn anything when they never listen? when
It remains to be seen whether or not this idea can be put into practice. whether
You are entitled to a free gift whether you accept our offer of insurance or not. whether
Which of the applicants has got the job? which
His best movie, which won several awards, was about the life of Gandhi. which
The twins are so alike I can't tell which is which. which is which
shoes mended while you wait while
the pure white of the newly painted walls white
It's the house whose door is painted red. whose
Her music appeals to a wide audience. wide
The incident has received wide coverage in the press. wide
The idea is now widely accepted. widely
Her books are widely read (= a lot of people read them). widely
He's an educated, widely-read man (= he has read a lot of books). widely
The term is widely used in everyday speech. widely
The story had been wildly exaggerated. wildly
You'll be in time if you hurry. will
By next year all the money will have been spent. will
Will you be quiet! will
If it's made of wood it will float. will
She always wants to impose her will on other people (= to get what she wants). will
Unemployment can be defined as the number of people who are willing and able to work, but who can not find jobs. willing
win sth: Britain won five gold medals. win
They are trying to win support for their proposals. win
She won the admiration of many people in her battle against cancer. win
The winners of the competition will be announced next month. winner
The box was fastened with a rusty wire. wire
wish to do sth: This course is designed for people wishing to update their computer skills. wish
I don't wish (= I don't mean) to be rude, but could you be a little quieter? wish
If you wish really hard, maybe you'll get what you want. wish
wish (to do sth): She expressed a wish to be alone. wish
wish for sth: I can understand her wish for secrecy. wish
I'm sure that you will get your wish. wish
It is treated with acid before being analysed. with
The keys are with reception. with
You should receive a reply within seven days. within
Two elections were held within the space of a year. within
Is it within walking distance? within
He finds it hard to live within his income (= without spending more than he earns). within
Without wanting to criticize, I think you could have done better. (= used before you make a critical comment) without
without sb doing sth: The party was organized without her knowing anything about it. without
All the furniture was made of wood. wood
furniture made of a variety of different woods wood
work to do sth: The committee is working to get the prisoners freed. work
I couldn't work out where the music was coming from. work sth out
She earned her grades through sheer hard work. work
She had been out of work (= without a job) for a year. work
It is difficult to find work in the present economic climate. work
He's too young to understand the ways of the world. world
French is spoken in many parts of the world. world
He's the world's highest paid entertainer. world
worry sb/yourself (about sb/sth): What worries me is how I am going to get another job. worry
The news of his release from prison added further to her worries. worry
The rooms were awful and the food was worse. worse
Never mind—it could be worse (= although the situation is bad, it is not as bad as it might have been). worse
He was voted the worst dressed celebrity. worst
The trip was expensive but it was worth every penny. worth
She asked if I would help. would
She burned the letters so that her husband would never read them. would
I'd be only too glad to help. would
I'd say he was about fifty. would
shrink wrapping (= plastic designed to shrink around objects so that it fits them tightly) wrapping
Who was 'The Grapes of Wrath' written by? write
No decision has been made at the time of writing. write
The 'b' had been wrongly written as a 'd'. write
All telephone reservations must be confirmed in writing. in writing
You must get it in writing. in writing
I got all the answers wrong. wrong
The sentence had been wrongly translated. wrongly
Rightly or wrongly, they felt they should have been better informed (= I do not know whether they were right to feel this way). wrongly
'Dad, can I borrow the car?' 'Yes, but be careful.' yes
Mrs Smith has just won £2 million—yes!—£2 million! yes
I didn't receive a letter from him yet. yet
Prices were cut yet again (= once more, after many other times). yet
an as yet unpublished report as yet
You learn a language better if you visit the country where it is spoken. you
In Japan you are taught great respect for your elders. your
The fight was started by a gang of youths. youth
a pedestrian zone (= where vehicles may not go) zone