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INTERMEDIATE LEVEL


Content



(1) large tortoise
(2) to mispronounce
trạnh



OXF3000N tránh tránh xa avoid
OXF3000N đua tranh ganh đua cạnh tranh compete
OXF3000N sự cạnh tranh cuộc thi cuộc thi đấu competition
OXF3000N cạnh tranh đua tranh competitive
OXF3000N cuộc thi trận đấu cuộc tranh luận cuộc chiến đấu chiến tranh contest
OXF3000N nhà tranh cottage
OXF3000N cuộc tranh luận cuộc tranh cãi tranh luận bàn cãi debate
OXF3000N thảo luận tranh luận discuss
OXF3000N sự thảo luận sự tranh luận discussion
OXF3000N đấu tranh chiến đấu sự đấu tranh cuộc chiến đấu fight
OXF3000N sự chiến đấu sự đấu tranh fighting
OXF3000N không thể tránh được chắc chắn xảy ra vẫn thường thấy nghe inevitable
OXF3000N sự sơn bức họa bức tranh painting
OXF3000N đối thủ địch thủ đối địch cạnh tranh rival
OXF3000N đấu tranh cuộc đấu tranh cuộc chiến đấu struggle
OXF3000N chiến tranh war













like: trạnh
konkurrieren tranh đua 竞争 jìng zhēng
verhindern tránh 避免 bì miǎn
unausweichlich không tránh khỏi 不能避免的 bù néng bì miǎn de
vermeiden tránh 避免 bì miǎn
einem Auto ausweichen tránh xe 躲开一辆汽车 duǒ kāi yí liàng qì chē
überreden tranh luận 说服 shuō fú
einer Gefahr ausweichen tránh nguy 避开一个危险 bì kāi yí gè wēi xiǎn
verhüten phòng tránh, ngăn ngừa 防止 fáng zhǐ
konkurrenzfähig có khả năng cạnh tranh 有竞争力的 yǒu jìngzhēnglì de
einen Streit schlichten hòa giải một cuộc tranh cãi 调和一个争执 tiáohé yī gè zhēngzhí
malerisch, pittoresk đẹp như tranh 秀丽的, 山明水秀的 xiùlì de, shānmíng-shuǐxiù de
streitsüchtig hay gây gổ, thích tranh cãi 好争吵的 hào zhēngchǎo de
kriegsähnlich giống chiến tranh 和战争相似的 hé zhànzhēng xiāngsì de
die Gemäldegalerie phòng triến lãm tranh
die Illustrierte tạp chí tranh ảnh
das Verhütungsmittel dụng cụ tránh thai, thuốc tránh thai
konkurrieren tranh đua
verhindern tránh
unausweichlich không tránh khỏi
das Bild Ảnh, tranh
das Bildmotiv mô típ ảnh, mô típ tranh
die Abbildung tranh minh họa
vermeiden tránh
einem Auto ausweichen tránh xe
überreden tranh luận
der Comic truyện tranh
der Krieg chiến tranh
einer Gefahr ausweichen tránh nguy
verhüten phòng tránh, ngăn ngừa
die Auseinandersetzung sự tranh luận
die Konkurrenz sự cạnh tranh
der Konkurrent đối thủ cạnh tranh
konkurrenzfähig có khả năng cạnh tranh
der Rechtsstreit sự kiện tụng, sự tranh chấp
einen Streit schlichten hòa giải một cuộc tranh cãi
malerisch, pittoresk đẹp như tranh
streitsüchtig hay gây gổ, thích tranh cãi
das Kriegsverbrechen tội ác chiến tranh
kriegsähnlich giống chiến tranh


Empfängnisverhütungsmittel wie Kondome oder die Pille sind im zweiten Fach. Dụng cụ phòng tránh thai như bao cao su hoặc thuốc tránh thai thì ở ngăn thứ hai. (Lektion 33, Nr. 442)
Sie haben viel trainiert, um einen Misserfolg zu verhindern. Trước khi bắt đầu họ đã tập rất nhiều để tránh sự thất bại. (Lektion 49, Nr. 694)
Er kann gerade noch ausweichen. Anh còn kịp tránh được. (Lektion 67, Nr. 957)
Es gibt Comics, Krimis, Bilderbücher, Märchenbücher und historische Romane. Có truyện tranh, truyện trinh thám, sách có ảnh, truyện cổ tích và tiểu thuyết lịch sử. (Lektion 71, Nr. 1013)
Alle Medien berichten über die Auseinandersetzungen zwischen liberalen und konservativen Politikern. Tất cả phương tiện thông tin đều nói đến sự tranh luận giữa những nhà chính trị theo đảng tự do và những người theo đảng bảo thủ. (Lektion 81, Nr. 1156)
Die Auswertung der Daten hat gezeigt, dass wir im Wettbewerb gegen die Konkurrenz verlieren könnten. Quá trình phân tích đánh giá số liệu cho thấy rằng chúng ta có thể sẽ bị thua trong cuộc cạnh tranh với các đối thủ. (Lektion 114, Nr. 2105)
Dieses Produkt ist besser als die Produkte der Konkurrenz. Sản phẩm này tốt hơn sản phẩm của đối thủ cạnh tranh. (Lektion 118, Nr. 2247)

372 That's a very beautiful picture. I like it a lot. Bức tranh kia rất đẹp. Tôi rất thích nó.
813 Gunter's favorite movie is Star Wars. He's seen it twenty (20) times, but I've never seen it. Bộ lm yêu thích của Gunter là Chiến tranh giữa các vì sao. Anh ấy đã xem nó được hai mươi lần còn tôi chưa xem bao giờ.
1050 Where did you get this picture? — It was givto me by a friend of mine. Cậu lấy bức tranh này ở đâu vậy? - Tranh do một người bạn của tôi đưa cho tôi.
1885 I don't like having my picture taken. Tôi không thích để tranh của tôi bị lấy đi.
2289 A paci st is a person who is against war. Người yêu hoà bình là người phản đối chiến tranh.
2913 Our teachers provide us with an education necessary for competing in the real world. Các giáo viên của chúng ta cho chúng ta học vấn cần thiết để cạnh tranh trong thế giới thực.

Scientists have found a more accurate way of dating cave paintings. accurate
companies seeking competitive advantage over their trading rivals advantage
The debate was a pretty disappointing affair. affair
A good salesperson has to be aggressive in today's competitive market. aggressive
Italy joined the war on the Allied side in 1915. allied
This painting is very good—Ellie always was very good at art (= so it is not very surprising). always
The painting changes slightly when seen from different angles. angle
They felt apprehensive about the approach of war. approach
My brothers are always arguing. argue
He's offering to pay so who am I to argue? argue
argue (with sb) (about/over sth): We're always arguing with each other about money. argue
argue with sb: I don't want to argue with you—just do it! argue
argue for/against sth/doing sth: They argued for the right to strike. argue
argue sth: She argued the case for bringing back the death penalty. argue
He was too tired to argue the point (= discuss the matter). argue
a well-argued article argue
argue that...: He argued that they needed more time to finish the project. argue
After some heated argument a decision was finally taken. argument
argument with sb: She got into an argument with the teacher. argument
an international armed conflict (= a war) armed
Guerrillas have pledged to intensify the armed struggle against the new government. armed
the most important aspect of the debate aspect
The country is now at war. at
The debate was televised in front of a live audience. audience
avoid sth: The accident could have been avoided. avoid
They narrowly avoided defeat. avoid
The name was changed to avoid confusion with another firm. avoid
avoid doing sth: They built a wall to avoid soil being washed away. avoid
avoid sb/sth: He's been avoiding me all week. avoid
She kept avoiding my eyes (= avoided looking at me). avoid
I left early to avoid the rush hour. avoid
avoid doing sth: I've been avoiding getting down to work all day. avoid
You should avoid mentioning his divorce. avoid
The car swerved to avoid a cat. avoid
the awful horrors of war awful
Some newspapers have turned their backs on discussion and argument. turn your back on sb/sth
the historical background to the war background
He was killed in the war. be
She's lived there since before the war. before
What began as a minor scuffle turned into a full-scale riot. begin
The doctor told me to avoid bending and stretching. bend
He couldn't see the benefit of arguing any longer. benefit
Painting is best done in daylight. best
Many changes took place between the two world wars. between
bid (sth) (for sth): I bid £2 000 for the painting. bid
Do you really think we can take on the big boys (= compete with the most powerful people)? big
a long and bitter dispute bitter
The city was heavily bombed in the war. bomb
Book early to avoid disappointment. book
a border dispute/incident border
They had escaped to America shortly before war broke out in 1939. break out
This information will help us build a picture of his attacker. build
These finds help us build up a picture of life in the Middle Ages. build sth up
He evaded capture for three days. capture
Resources are finite, and choices have to be made between competing priorities and needs. choice
close sth: to close a meeting/debate close
On closer examination the painting proved to be a fake. close
The painting comes from his private collection. collection
commit sb/yourself to do sth: Both sides committed themselves to settle the dispute peacefully. commit
Their prices compare favourably with those of their competitors. compare
compete (with/against sb) (for sth): Several companies are competing for the contract. compete
We can't compete with them on price. compete
Young children will usually compete for their mother's attention. compete
Small traders cannot compete in the face of cheap foreign imports. compete
compete to do sth: There are too many magazines competing to attract readers. compete
There is now intense competition between schools to attract students. competition
We are in competition with four other companies for the contract. competition
We won the contract in the face of stiff competition. competition
competitive games/sports competitive
Graduates have to fight for jobs in a highly competitive market. competitive
a shop selling clothes at competitive prices (= as low as any other shop) competitive
We need to work harder to remain competitive with other companies. competitive
to gain a competitive advantage over rival companies competitive
You have to be highly competitive to do well in sport these days. competitive
The book is primarily concerned with Soviet-American relations during the Cold War. concern
To avoid confusion, please write the children's names clearly on all their school clothes. confusion
two people avoiding eye contact (= avoiding looking directly at each other) contact
an important contribution to the debate contribution
He has been cool towards me ever since we had that argument. cool
The thieves replaced the original painting with a copy. copy
the terrible cost of the war in death and suffering cost
I want to get there early to avoid the crowds. crowd
Danger! Keep Out! danger
a death camp (= a place where prisoners are killed, usually in a war) death
a debate on abortion debate
The minister opened the debate (= was the first to speak). debate
The motion under debate (= being discussed) was put to a vote. debate
After a long debate, Congress approved the proposal. debate
a heated/wide-ranging/lively debate debate
the current debate about tax debate
There had been much debate on the issue of childcare. debate
Whether he deserves what has happened to him is open to debate/a matter for debate (= cannot be certain or decided yet). debate
The theatre's future is a subject of considerable debate. debate
debate (sth): Politicians will be debating the bill later this week. debate
The question of the origin of the universe is still hotly debated (= strongly argued about) by scientists. debate
debate whether, what, etc...: The committee will debate whether to lower the age of club membership to 16. debate
The government has declared war on (= officially stated its intention to stop) illiteracy. declare
declare sth to be sth: The painting was declared to be a forgery. declare
He has his own painting and decorating business. decorate
demonstrate (against sth): students demonstrating against the war demonstrate
Her paintings reveal hidden depths (= unknown and interesting things about her character). depth
Large numbers of soldiers deserted as defeat became inevitable. desert
I heard sounds of a desperate struggle in the next room. desperate
the latest developments in the war development
Book early for the show to avoid disappointment. disappointment
disapprove sth: A solid majority disapproves the way the president is handling the controversy. disapprove
division (in/within sth): There are deep divisions in the party over the war. division
do sth: to do a drawing/painting/sketch do
The report drew a grim picture of inefficiency and corruption. draw
The workers wear masks to avoid inhaling the dust. dust
We're on an economy drive at home (= trying to avoid waste and spend as little money as possible). economy
The overall effect of the painting is overwhelming. effect
I admire the effective use of colour in her paintings. effective
The company must reduce costs to compete effectively. effectively
How many candidates are standing for election? election
The war was finally at an end. end
Their long struggle ended in failure. end in sth
The debate ended in uproar. end in sth
the anniversary of the ending of the Pacific War ending
an essay on the causes of the First World War essay
She receives rent from all the people whose cottages are on estate land. estate
The room bore evidence of a struggle. evidence
the eternal struggle between good and evil evil
an exact copy/replica of the painting exact
Applicants are selected for jobs on the results of a competitive examination. examination
I heard them exchange words (= argue). exchange
Only one painting was exhibited in the artist's lifetime. exhibit
He made a quick exit to avoid meeting her. exit
He wanted to experiment more with different textures in his paintings. experiment
She expresses herself most fully in her paintings. express
to make/avoid eye contact with sb (= to look/avoid looking at them at the same time as they look at you) eye
Sue's face was a picture (= she looked very surprised, angry, etc.) as she listened to her husband's speech. face
She was at an early age brought face to face with the horrors of war. face to face with sth
This painting has been in our family for generations. family
Everyone feared the coming war. fear
I kept off the subject of divorce so as to spare her feelings. feeling
Few will argue with this conclusion. few
fight for sth: She's fighting for a place in the national team. fight
Fighting broke out in three districts of the city last night. fighting
a world title fight (= fighting as a sport, especially boxing ) fight
the finest collection of paintings in Europe fine
He put the finishing touches to his painting (= did the things that made it complete). finish
mercy/relief flights (= planes taking help to countries where there is a war) flight
focus for sth: His comments provided a focus for debate. focus
They're trying to work out a peace formula acceptable to both sides in the dispute. formula
the fortunes of war fortune
a picture frame frame
a friendly argument friendly
friendly rivalry friendly
The book has a picture of Rome on the front. front
My generation have grown up without the experience of a world war. generation
Is the painting a genuine Picasso? genuine
The family made a gift of his paintings to the gallery. gift
Mars was the Roman god of war. god
Several of his paintings hang in the Tate Gallery. hang
Times were hard at the end of the war. hard
a profound hatred of war hatred
The debate simply revived old hatreds. hatred
His paintings had a strong influence on me as a student. have
Avoid heavy foods that are difficult to digest. heavy
It couldn't be helped (= there was no way of avoiding it and we must accept it). sb can (not) help (doing) sth, sb can not help but do sth
a war hero (= sb who was very brave during a war) hero
We hid from our pursuers in an empty house. hide
highly competitive/critical/sensitive highly
the historical background to the war historical
Many people throughout history have dreamt of a world without war. history
the horrors of war horror
If he tries to start an argument, just ignore him. ignore
in the immediate aftermath of the war immediate
the years immediately before the war immediately
She was suitably impressed (= as impressed as sb had hoped) with the painting. impressed
all the paintings in the collection in
the indirect effects of the war indirect
It was inevitable that there would be job losses. inevitable
A rise in the interest rates seems inevitable. inevitable
US involvement in European wars involvement
a key/sensitive/controversial issue issue
You're just avoiding the issue. issue
Each painting must be judged on its own merits. judge
That child can't keep out of mischief. keep out of sth, keep sb out of sth
She played a key role in the dispute. key
knowledge of/about sth: He has a wide knowledge of painting and music. knowledge
During the war their lands were occupied by the enemy. land
The government struggled to maintain law and order. law and order
His simple, elegant paintings reflect his principle that less is more. less is more
My grandfather lost his life (= was killed) in the war. life
People with pale complexions should avoid wearing light colours. light
Be careful to stay out of the line of fire (= the direction sb is shooting in). line
He has lived through two world wars. live through sth
a lively debate lively
an exhibition of paintings on loan (= borrowed) from private collections loan
He retired long before the war. long
lose sth (to sb): to lose a game/a race/an election/a battle/a war lose
They lost both their sons (= they were killed) in the war. lose
The company has lost a lot of business to its competitors. lose
He makes a living as a stand-up comic. make
make sth + noun: I made painting the house my project for the summer. make
Most managements are keen to avoid strikes. management
a ceremony to mark the 50th anniversary of the end of the war mark
As for avoiding you, nothing could be further from my mind (= I was not thinking of it at all). mind
I've heard they're getting divorced. Mind you, I'm not surprised—they were always arguing. mind you
They are a small but noisy pressure group (= they try to attract attention to their ideas by frequent discussion and argument). noisy
The catalogue contains detailed notes on each painting. note
a nuclear explosion/attack/war nuclear
She had the oddest feeling that he was avoiding her. odd
the paintings of Monet of
the result of the debate of
a picture on a wall on
opinion (that...): The chairman expressed the opinion that job losses were inevitable. opinion
opposition forces (= people who are arguing, fighting, etc. with another group) opposition
The argument continued until the chairman called them both to order (= ordered them to obey the formal rules of the meeting). order
In order to get a complete picture, further information is needed. in order to do sth
an original painting by local artist Graham Tovey original
This painting is a copy; the original is in Madrid. original
Try and stay out of trouble. out
an argument over money over
When she finished painting, she stepped back to admire the overall effect. overall
The painting has been returned to its rightful owner. owner
The paintings were carefully packed in newspaper. pack
a collection of paintings by American artists painting
cave paintings painting
Her hobbies include music and painting. painting
war and peace peace
The negotiators are trying to make peace between the warring factions. peace
A UN force has been sent to keep the peace (= to prevent people from fighting). peace
After years of war, the people long for a lasting peace. peace
the Peace of Utrecht, 1713 (= the agreement ending the war) peace
the peace movement (= that tries to prevent war by protesting, persuading politicians, etc.) peace
They hope for a peaceful settlement of the dispute. peaceful
Please refrain from talking during the performance. performance
the post-war period period
Try to avoid making personal remarks. personal
He tends to avoid all physical contact. physical
I have a vivid picture of my grandfather smiling down at me when I was very small. picture
The writer paints a gloomy picture of the economy. picture
The police are trying to build up a picture of what happened. picture
From newspaper reports a picture emerges of a country barely under control. picture
The TV report painted a much rosier picture of the employment situation than research shows to be the case. picture
A picture of flowers hung on the wall. picture
She wanted a famous artist to paint her picture (= a picture of herself). picture
point that...: I should point out that not one of these paintings is original. point out (to sb), point sth out (to sb)
Hundreds of police in riot gear struggled to control the violence. police
a political debate/party/leader political
Try to avoid losing your temper if at all possible (= if you can). possible
We don't want these rumours to spread if we can possibly avoid it. possibly
a power struggle between rival factions within the party power
preparation (for sth): The country is making preparations for war. preparation
The sign said, 'Private property. Keep out.' private
Each company is fighting to protect its own commercial interests. protect
The painting will be put on public display next week. public
They never argue in public. in public
They are pulling their troops out of the war zone. pull sb/sth out (of sth)
The painting is by a pupil of Rembrandt. pupil
a picture/curtain/towel rail rail
Rarely has a debate attracted so much media attention. rarely
My hobbies include reading and painting. reading
recover sth: The police eventually recovered the stolen paintings. recover
the President's passing reference to (= brief mention of) the end of the war reference
It remains true that sport is about competing well, not winning. remain
Nor, to repeat, can these changes be avoided. repeat
The painting is not representative of his work of the period. representative
to resolve an issue/a dispute/a conflict/a crisis resolve
Her job is restoring old paintings. restore
If we go to war, innocent lives will be put at risk. at risk (from/of sth)
a rival bid/claim/offer rival
You will find scenery to rival anything you can see in the Alps. rival
Golf cannot rival football for excitement. rival
The country was ruined by the war. ruin
Normal competition rules apply. rule
Book now and avoid the last-minute rush. rush
sad (that...): It is sad that so many of his paintings have been lost. sad
At the other end of the scale, life is a constant struggle to get enough to eat. scale
an elaborate scheme to avoid taxes scheme
each sector of the war zone sector
to settle a dispute/an argument/a matter settle
Several of the paintings were destroyed in the fire. several
the battle of the sexes (= the competitive relationship that exists between men and women) sex
His ideas had been shaped by his experiences during the war. shape
to take shelter from the storm shelter
shelter sb/sth from sb/sth: Trees shelter the house from the wind. shelter
She plans to show her paintings early next year. show
show sb which, what, etc...: Show me which picture you drew. show
Each side is capable of destroying the other in a nuclear war. side
At some point during the war he seems to have changed sides. side
We heard both sides of the argument. side
Avoid using perfumed soaps on sensitive skin. soap
a debate that has split the country down the middle split
The police are building up a picture of the incident stage by stage. stage
We can take the argument one stage further. stage
You're always trying to start an argument. start
to stay out of trouble stay out of sth
I want you to stay away from my daughter. stay away (from sb/sth)
It was time to take the political struggle onto the streets (= by protesting in large groups in the streets of a city). street
the strengths and weaknesses of an argument strength
struggle (for sth): a country struggling for independence struggle
struggle to do sth: They struggled just to pay their bills. struggle
She had to struggle into the tight dress. struggle
struggle (against sb/sth): He struggled against cancer for two years. struggle
struggle (with sb/sth): Lisa struggled with her conscience before talking to the police. struggle
I struggled and screamed for help. struggle
struggle together: Ben and Jack struggled together on the grass. struggle
struggle with sb: James was hit in the mouth as he struggled with the raiders. struggle
a power/leadership struggle struggle
struggle (with sb) (for/against sth): a struggle for independence struggle
Three teams are locked in a struggle for this year's title. struggle
struggle (with sb) (to do sth): He is engaged in a bitter struggle with his rival to get control of the company. struggle
struggle (between A and B): the struggle between good and evil struggle
She will not give up her children without a struggle. struggle
There were no signs of a struggle at the murder scene. struggle
After a short struggle, I managed to get the knife away from him. struggle
It was a real struggle to be ready on time. struggle
They face an uphill struggle to get to the finals of the competition. struggle
Climate change is still very much a subject for debate. subject
This war has caused widespread human suffering. suffering
We did our best to keep out of the sun. sun
This model is technically superior to its competitors. superior
survive sth + adj.: Few buildings survived the war intact. survive
They drove away slowly to avoid arousing suspicion. suspicion
Mandela became a symbol of the anti-apartheid struggle. symbol
Our heartfelt sympathy goes out to the victims of the war. sympathy
I'd like to take my argument a stage further. take
The two sides in the dispute say they are ready to talk. talk
A further round of talks will be needed if the dispute is to be resolved. talk
Their lawyers spent days arguing over technical details. technical
The artist combines different techniques in the same painting. technique
The children were arguing amongst themselves. themselves
The debate is centred around two conflicting theories. theory
There is a real threat of war. threat
When war threatens, people act irrationally. threaten
threaten to do sth: This dispute threatens to split the party. threaten
I expect I'll struggle through until payday. through
They had a competition to see who could throw the furthest. throw
tired of sb/sth: I'm sick and tired of all the arguments. tired
a monument to the soldiers who died in the war to
After the meeting the two sides in the dispute were no closer together. together
I twisted and turned to avoid being caught. twist
measures to prevent unfair competition between member countries unfair
The country was drawn unwillingly into the war. unwillingly
The painting looks like it's upside down to me. upside down
the film version of 'War and Peace' version
He had a vision of a world in which there would be no wars. vision
wage sth: The rebels have waged a guerrilla war since 2007. wage
Hang the picture on the wall opposite the window. wall
the Second World War war
the threat of (a) nuclear war war
to win/lose a/the war war
Social and political problems led to the outbreak (= the beginning) of war. war
Where were you living when war broke out? war
The government does not want to go to war (= start a war) unless all other alternatives have failed. war
How long have they been at war? war
a war hero war
In the Middle Ages England waged war on France. war
Her husband was killed during the war. war
More troops are being despatched to the war zone. war
the theatre of war (= the area in which fighting takes place) war
the class war war
a trade war war
warn sb (to do sth): He warned Billy to keep away from his daughter. warn
Get out of my way! I'm in a hurry. way
Keep off! Wet paint. wet
win sth: to win an election/a game/a war, etc. win
She loves to win an argument. win
at war with a neighbouring country with
I had an argument with my boss. with
He is still at work on the painting. at work
How much is this painting worth? worth
an old war wound wound
After a serious argument, it can take some time for the wounds to heal. wound
The painting was still in its wrappings. wrapping
the pre-war/war/post-war years (= the period before/during/after the war) year
a war/security/demilitarized, etc. zone zone