Beginner Level Advanced Level
INTERMEDIATE LEVEL
Content
(1) large tortoise
(2) to mispronounce ☊ trạnh ☊
→ → →
OXF3000N tránh tránh xa avoid
OXF3000N đua tranh ganh đua cạnh tranh compete
OXF3000N sự cạnh tranh cuộc thi cuộc thi đấu competition
OXF3000N cạnh tranh đua tranh competitive
OXF3000N cuộc thi trận đấu cuộc tranh luận cuộc chiến đấu chiến tranh contest
OXF3000N nhà tranh cottage
OXF3000N cuộc tranh luận cuộc tranh cãi tranh luận bàn cãi debate
OXF3000N thảo luận tranh luận discuss
OXF3000N sự thảo luận sự tranh luận discussion
OXF3000N đấu tranh chiến đấu sự đấu tranh cuộc chiến đấu fight
OXF3000N sự chiến đấu sự đấu tranh fighting
OXF3000N không thể tránh được chắc chắn xảy ra vẫn thường thấy nghe inevitable
OXF3000N sự sơn bức họa bức tranh painting
OXF3000N đối thủ địch thủ đối địch cạnh tranh rival
OXF3000N đấu tranh cuộc đấu tranh cuộc chiến đấu struggle
OXF3000N chiến tranh war
like: trạnh → →
konkurrieren ☊ tranh đua ☊ 竞争 ☊ jìng zhēng
verhindern ☊ tránh ☊ 避免 ☊ bì miǎn
unausweichlich ☊ không tránh khỏi ☊ 不能避免的 ☊ bù néng bì miǎn de
vermeiden ☊ tránh ☊ 避免 ☊ bì miǎn
einem Auto ausweichen ☊ tránh xe ☊ 躲开一辆汽车 ☊ duǒ kāi yí liàng qì chē
überreden ☊ tranh luận ☊ 说服 ☊ shuō fú
einer Gefahr ausweichen ☊ tránh nguy ☊ 避开一个危险 ☊ bì kāi yí gè wēi xiǎn
verhüten ☊ phòng tránh, ngăn ngừa ☊ 防止 ☊ fáng zhǐ
konkurrenzfähig ☊ có khả năng cạnh tranh ☊ 有竞争力的 ☊ yǒu jìngzhēnglì de
einen Streit schlichten ☊ hòa giải một cuộc tranh cãi ☊ 调和一个争执 ☊ tiáohé yī gè zhēngzhí
malerisch, pittoresk ☊ đẹp như tranh ☊ 秀丽的, 山明水秀的 ☊ xiùlì de, shānmíng-shuǐxiù de
streitsüchtig ☊ hay gây gổ, thích tranh cãi ☊ 好争吵的 ☊ hào zhēngchǎo de
kriegsähnlich ☊ giống chiến tranh ☊ 和战争相似的 ☊ hé zhànzhēng xiāngsì de
die Gemäldegalerie ☊ phòng triến lãm tranh ☊ ☊
die Illustrierte ☊ tạp chí tranh ảnh ☊ ☊
das Verhütungsmittel ☊ dụng cụ tránh thai, thuốc tránh thai ☊ ☊
konkurrieren ☊ tranh đua ☊ ☊
verhindern ☊ tránh ☊ ☊
unausweichlich ☊ không tránh khỏi ☊ ☊
das Bild ☊ Ảnh, tranh ☊ ☊
das Bildmotiv ☊ mô típ ảnh, mô típ tranh ☊ ☊
die Abbildung ☊ tranh minh họa ☊ ☊
vermeiden ☊ tránh ☊ ☊
einem Auto ausweichen ☊ tránh xe ☊ ☊
überreden ☊ tranh luận ☊ ☊
der Comic ☊ truyện tranh ☊ ☊
der Krieg ☊ chiến tranh ☊ ☊
einer Gefahr ausweichen ☊ tránh nguy ☊ ☊
verhüten ☊ phòng tránh, ngăn ngừa ☊ ☊
die Auseinandersetzung ☊ sự tranh luận ☊ ☊
die Konkurrenz ☊ sự cạnh tranh ☊ ☊
der Konkurrent ☊ đối thủ cạnh tranh ☊ ☊
konkurrenzfähig ☊ có khả năng cạnh tranh ☊ ☊
der Rechtsstreit ☊ sự kiện tụng, sự tranh chấp ☊ ☊
einen Streit schlichten ☊ hòa giải một cuộc tranh cãi ☊ ☊
malerisch, pittoresk ☊ đẹp như tranh ☊ ☊
streitsüchtig ☊ hay gây gổ, thích tranh cãi ☊ ☊
das Kriegsverbrechen ☊ tội ác chiến tranh ☊ ☊
kriegsähnlich ☊ giống chiến tranh ☊ ☊
Empfängnisverhütungsmittel wie Kondome oder die Pille sind im zweiten Fach. ☊ Dụng cụ phòng tránh thai như bao cao su hoặc thuốc tránh thai thì ở ngăn thứ hai. ☊ (Lektion 33, Nr. 442)
Sie haben viel trainiert, um einen Misserfolg zu verhindern. ☊ Trước khi bắt đầu họ đã tập rất nhiều để tránh sự thất bại. ☊ (Lektion 49, Nr. 694)
Er kann gerade noch ausweichen. ☊ Anh còn kịp tránh được. ☊ (Lektion 67, Nr. 957)
Es gibt Comics, Krimis, Bilderbücher, Märchenbücher und historische Romane. ☊ Có truyện tranh, truyện trinh thám, sách có ảnh, truyện cổ tích và tiểu thuyết lịch sử. ☊ (Lektion 71, Nr. 1013)
Alle Medien berichten über die Auseinandersetzungen zwischen liberalen und konservativen Politikern. ☊ Tất cả phương tiện thông tin đều nói đến sự tranh luận giữa những nhà chính trị theo đảng tự do và những người theo đảng bảo thủ. ☊ (Lektion 81, Nr. 1156)
Die Auswertung der Daten hat gezeigt, dass wir im Wettbewerb gegen die Konkurrenz verlieren könnten. ☊ Quá trình phân tích đánh giá số liệu cho thấy rằng chúng ta có thể sẽ bị thua trong cuộc cạnh tranh với các đối thủ. ☊ (Lektion 114, Nr. 2105)
Dieses Produkt ist besser als die Produkte der Konkurrenz. ☊ Sản phẩm này tốt hơn sản phẩm của đối thủ cạnh tranh. ☊ (Lektion 118, Nr. 2247)
372 That's a very beautiful picture. I like it a lot. ☊ Bức tranh kia rất đẹp. Tôi rất thích nó. ☊
813 Gunter's favorite movie is Star Wars. He's seen it twenty (20) times, but I've never seen it. ☊ Bộ lm yêu thích của Gunter là Chiến tranh giữa các vì sao. Anh ấy đã xem nó được hai mươi lần còn tôi chưa xem bao giờ. ☊
1050 Where did you get this picture? — It was givto me by a friend of mine. ☊ Cậu lấy bức tranh này ở đâu vậy? - Tranh do một người bạn của tôi đưa cho tôi. ☊
1885 I don't like having my picture taken. ☊ Tôi không thích để tranh của tôi bị lấy đi. ☊
2289 A paci st is a person who is against war. ☊ Người yêu hoà bình là người phản đối chiến tranh. ☊
2913 Our teachers provide us with an education necessary for competing in the real world. ☊ Các giáo viên của chúng ta cho chúng ta học vấn cần thiết để cạnh tranh trong thế giới thực. ☊
Scientists have found a more accurate way of dating cave paintings. ☊ accurate ☊
companies seeking competitive advantage over their trading rivals ☊ advantage ☊
The debate was a pretty disappointing affair. ☊ affair ☊
A good salesperson has to be aggressive in today's competitive market. ☊ aggressive ☊
Italy joined the war on the Allied side in 1915. ☊ allied ☊
This painting is very good—Ellie always was very good at art (= so it is not very surprising). ☊ always ☊
The painting changes slightly when seen from different angles. ☊ angle ☊
They felt apprehensive about the approach of war. ☊ approach ☊
My brothers are always arguing. ☊ argue ☊
He's offering to pay so who am I to argue? ☊ argue ☊
argue (with sb) (about/over sth): We're always arguing with each other about money. ☊ argue ☊
argue with sb: I don't want to argue with you—just do it! ☊ argue ☊
argue for/against sth/doing sth: They argued for the right to strike. ☊ argue ☊
argue sth: She argued the case for bringing back the death penalty. ☊ argue ☊
He was too tired to argue the point (= discuss the matter). ☊ argue ☊
a well-argued article ☊ argue ☊
argue that...: He argued that they needed more time to finish the project. ☊ argue ☊
After some heated argument a decision was finally taken. ☊ argument ☊
argument with sb: She got into an argument with the teacher. ☊ argument ☊
an international armed conflict (= a war) ☊ armed ☊
Guerrillas have pledged to intensify the armed struggle against the new government. ☊ armed ☊
the most important aspect of the debate ☊ aspect ☊
The country is now at war. ☊ at ☊
The debate was televised in front of a live audience. ☊ audience ☊
avoid sth: The accident could have been avoided. ☊ avoid ☊
They narrowly avoided defeat. ☊ avoid ☊
The name was changed to avoid confusion with another firm. ☊ avoid ☊
avoid doing sth: They built a wall to avoid soil being washed away. ☊ avoid ☊
avoid sb/sth: He's been avoiding me all week. ☊ avoid ☊
She kept avoiding my eyes (= avoided looking at me). ☊ avoid ☊
I left early to avoid the rush hour. ☊ avoid ☊
avoid doing sth: I've been avoiding getting down to work all day. ☊ avoid ☊
You should avoid mentioning his divorce. ☊ avoid ☊
The car swerved to avoid a cat. ☊ avoid ☊
the awful horrors of war ☊ awful ☊
Some newspapers have turned their backs on discussion and argument. ☊ turn your back on sb/sth ☊
the historical background to the war ☊ background ☊
He was killed in the war. ☊ be ☊
She's lived there since before the war. ☊ before ☊
What began as a minor scuffle turned into a full-scale riot. ☊ begin ☊
The doctor told me to avoid bending and stretching. ☊ bend ☊
He couldn't see the benefit of arguing any longer. ☊ benefit ☊
Painting is best done in daylight. ☊ best ☊
Many changes took place between the two world wars. ☊ between ☊
bid (sth) (for sth): I bid £2 000 for the painting. ☊ bid ☊
Do you really think we can take on the big boys (= compete with the most powerful people)? ☊ big ☊
a long and bitter dispute ☊ bitter ☊
The city was heavily bombed in the war. ☊ bomb ☊
Book early to avoid disappointment. ☊ book ☊
a border dispute/incident ☊ border ☊
They had escaped to America shortly before war broke out in 1939. ☊ break out ☊
This information will help us build a picture of his attacker. ☊ build ☊
These finds help us build up a picture of life in the Middle Ages. ☊ build sth up ☊
He evaded capture for three days. ☊ capture ☊
Resources are finite, and choices have to be made between competing priorities and needs. ☊ choice ☊
close sth: to close a meeting/debate ☊ close ☊
On closer examination the painting proved to be a fake. ☊ close ☊
The painting comes from his private collection. ☊ collection ☊
commit sb/yourself to do sth: Both sides committed themselves to settle the dispute peacefully. ☊ commit ☊
Their prices compare favourably with those of their competitors. ☊ compare ☊
compete (with/against sb) (for sth): Several companies are competing for the contract. ☊ compete ☊
We can't compete with them on price. ☊ compete ☊
Young children will usually compete for their mother's attention. ☊ compete ☊
Small traders cannot compete in the face of cheap foreign imports. ☊ compete ☊
compete to do sth: There are too many magazines competing to attract readers. ☊ compete ☊
There is now intense competition between schools to attract students. ☊ competition ☊
We are in competition with four other companies for the contract. ☊ competition ☊
We won the contract in the face of stiff competition. ☊ competition ☊
competitive games/sports ☊ competitive ☊
Graduates have to fight for jobs in a highly competitive market. ☊ competitive ☊
a shop selling clothes at competitive prices (= as low as any other shop) ☊ competitive ☊
We need to work harder to remain competitive with other companies. ☊ competitive ☊
to gain a competitive advantage over rival companies ☊ competitive ☊
You have to be highly competitive to do well in sport these days. ☊ competitive ☊
The book is primarily concerned with Soviet-American relations during the Cold War. ☊ concern ☊
To avoid confusion, please write the children's names clearly on all their school clothes. ☊ confusion ☊
two people avoiding eye contact (= avoiding looking directly at each other) ☊ contact ☊
an important contribution to the debate ☊ contribution ☊
He has been cool towards me ever since we had that argument. ☊ cool ☊
The thieves replaced the original painting with a copy. ☊ copy ☊
the terrible cost of the war in death and suffering ☊ cost ☊
I want to get there early to avoid the crowds. ☊ crowd ☊
Danger! Keep Out! ☊ danger ☊
a death camp (= a place where prisoners are killed, usually in a war) ☊ death ☊
a debate on abortion ☊ debate ☊
The minister opened the debate (= was the first to speak). ☊ debate ☊
The motion under debate (= being discussed) was put to a vote. ☊ debate ☊
After a long debate, Congress approved the proposal. ☊ debate ☊
a heated/wide-ranging/lively debate ☊ debate ☊
the current debate about tax ☊ debate ☊
There had been much debate on the issue of childcare. ☊ debate ☊
Whether he deserves what has happened to him is open to debate/a matter for debate (= cannot be certain or decided yet). ☊ debate ☊
The theatre's future is a subject of considerable debate. ☊ debate ☊
debate (sth): Politicians will be debating the bill later this week. ☊ debate ☊
The question of the origin of the universe is still hotly debated (= strongly argued about) by scientists. ☊ debate ☊
debate whether, what, etc...: The committee will debate whether to lower the age of club membership to 16. ☊ debate ☊
The government has declared war on (= officially stated its intention to stop) illiteracy. ☊ declare ☊
declare sth to be sth: The painting was declared to be a forgery. ☊ declare ☊
He has his own painting and decorating business. ☊ decorate ☊
demonstrate (against sth): students demonstrating against the war ☊ demonstrate ☊
Her paintings reveal hidden depths (= unknown and interesting things about her character). ☊ depth ☊
Large numbers of soldiers deserted as defeat became inevitable. ☊ desert ☊
I heard sounds of a desperate struggle in the next room. ☊ desperate ☊
the latest developments in the war ☊ development ☊
Book early for the show to avoid disappointment. ☊ disappointment ☊
disapprove sth: A solid majority disapproves the way the president is handling the controversy. ☊ disapprove ☊
division (in/within sth): There are deep divisions in the party over the war. ☊ division ☊
do sth: to do a drawing/painting/sketch ☊ do ☊
The report drew a grim picture of inefficiency and corruption. ☊ draw ☊
The workers wear masks to avoid inhaling the dust. ☊ dust ☊
We're on an economy drive at home (= trying to avoid waste and spend as little money as possible). ☊ economy ☊
The overall effect of the painting is overwhelming. ☊ effect ☊
I admire the effective use of colour in her paintings. ☊ effective ☊
The company must reduce costs to compete effectively. ☊ effectively ☊
How many candidates are standing for election? ☊ election ☊
The war was finally at an end. ☊ end ☊
Their long struggle ended in failure. ☊ end in sth ☊
The debate ended in uproar. ☊ end in sth ☊
the anniversary of the ending of the Pacific War ☊ ending ☊
an essay on the causes of the First World War ☊ essay ☊
She receives rent from all the people whose cottages are on estate land. ☊ estate ☊
The room bore evidence of a struggle. ☊ evidence ☊
the eternal struggle between good and evil ☊ evil ☊
an exact copy/replica of the painting ☊ exact ☊
Applicants are selected for jobs on the results of a competitive examination. ☊ examination ☊
I heard them exchange words (= argue). ☊ exchange ☊
Only one painting was exhibited in the artist's lifetime. ☊ exhibit ☊
He made a quick exit to avoid meeting her. ☊ exit ☊
He wanted to experiment more with different textures in his paintings. ☊ experiment ☊
She expresses herself most fully in her paintings. ☊ express ☊
to make/avoid eye contact with sb (= to look/avoid looking at them at the same time as they look at you) ☊ eye ☊
Sue's face was a picture (= she looked very surprised, angry, etc.) as she listened to her husband's speech. ☊ face ☊
She was at an early age brought face to face with the horrors of war. ☊ face to face with sth ☊
This painting has been in our family for generations. ☊ family ☊
Everyone feared the coming war. ☊ fear ☊
I kept off the subject of divorce so as to spare her feelings. ☊ feeling ☊
Few will argue with this conclusion. ☊ few ☊
fight for sth: She's fighting for a place in the national team. ☊ fight ☊
Fighting broke out in three districts of the city last night. ☊ fighting ☊
a world title fight (= fighting as a sport, especially boxing ) ☊ fight ☊
the finest collection of paintings in Europe ☊ fine ☊
He put the finishing touches to his painting (= did the things that made it complete). ☊ finish ☊
mercy/relief flights (= planes taking help to countries where there is a war) ☊ flight ☊
focus for sth: His comments provided a focus for debate. ☊ focus ☊
They're trying to work out a peace formula acceptable to both sides in the dispute. ☊ formula ☊
the fortunes of war ☊ fortune ☊
a picture frame ☊ frame ☊
a friendly argument ☊ friendly ☊
friendly rivalry ☊ friendly ☊
The book has a picture of Rome on the front. ☊ front ☊
My generation have grown up without the experience of a world war. ☊ generation ☊
Is the painting a genuine Picasso? ☊ genuine ☊
The family made a gift of his paintings to the gallery. ☊ gift ☊
Mars was the Roman god of war. ☊ god ☊
Several of his paintings hang in the Tate Gallery. ☊ hang ☊
Times were hard at the end of the war. ☊ hard ☊
a profound hatred of war ☊ hatred ☊
The debate simply revived old hatreds. ☊ hatred ☊
His paintings had a strong influence on me as a student. ☊ have ☊
Avoid heavy foods that are difficult to digest. ☊ heavy ☊
It couldn't be helped (= there was no way of avoiding it and we must accept it). ☊ sb can (not) help (doing) sth, sb can not help but do sth ☊
a war hero (= sb who was very brave during a war) ☊ hero ☊
We hid from our pursuers in an empty house. ☊ hide ☊
highly competitive/critical/sensitive ☊ highly ☊
the historical background to the war ☊ historical ☊
Many people throughout history have dreamt of a world without war. ☊ history ☊
the horrors of war ☊ horror ☊
If he tries to start an argument, just ignore him. ☊ ignore ☊
in the immediate aftermath of the war ☊ immediate ☊
the years immediately before the war ☊ immediately ☊
She was suitably impressed (= as impressed as sb had hoped) with the painting. ☊ impressed ☊
all the paintings in the collection ☊ in ☊
the indirect effects of the war ☊ indirect ☊
It was inevitable that there would be job losses. ☊ inevitable ☊
A rise in the interest rates seems inevitable. ☊ inevitable ☊
US involvement in European wars ☊ involvement ☊
a key/sensitive/controversial issue ☊ issue ☊
You're just avoiding the issue. ☊ issue ☊
Each painting must be judged on its own merits. ☊ judge ☊
That child can't keep out of mischief. ☊ keep out of sth, keep sb out of sth ☊
She played a key role in the dispute. ☊ key ☊
knowledge of/about sth: He has a wide knowledge of painting and music. ☊ knowledge ☊
During the war their lands were occupied by the enemy. ☊ land ☊
The government struggled to maintain law and order. ☊ law and order ☊
His simple, elegant paintings reflect his principle that less is more. ☊ less is more ☊
My grandfather lost his life (= was killed) in the war. ☊ life ☊
People with pale complexions should avoid wearing light colours. ☊ light ☊
Be careful to stay out of the line of fire (= the direction sb is shooting in). ☊ line ☊
He has lived through two world wars. ☊ live through sth ☊
a lively debate ☊ lively ☊
an exhibition of paintings on loan (= borrowed) from private collections ☊ loan ☊
He retired long before the war. ☊ long ☊
lose sth (to sb): to lose a game/a race/an election/a battle/a war ☊ lose ☊
They lost both their sons (= they were killed) in the war. ☊ lose ☊
The company has lost a lot of business to its competitors. ☊ lose ☊
He makes a living as a stand-up comic. ☊ make ☊
make sth + noun: I made painting the house my project for the summer. ☊ make ☊
Most managements are keen to avoid strikes. ☊ management ☊
a ceremony to mark the 50th anniversary of the end of the war ☊ mark ☊
As for avoiding you, nothing could be further from my mind (= I was not thinking of it at all). ☊ mind ☊
I've heard they're getting divorced. Mind you, I'm not surprised—they were always arguing. ☊ mind you ☊
They are a small but noisy pressure group (= they try to attract attention to their ideas by frequent discussion and argument). ☊ noisy ☊
The catalogue contains detailed notes on each painting. ☊ note ☊
a nuclear explosion/attack/war ☊ nuclear ☊
She had the oddest feeling that he was avoiding her. ☊ odd ☊
the paintings of Monet ☊ of ☊
the result of the debate ☊ of ☊
a picture on a wall ☊ on ☊
opinion (that...): The chairman expressed the opinion that job losses were inevitable. ☊ opinion ☊
opposition forces (= people who are arguing, fighting, etc. with another group) ☊ opposition ☊
The argument continued until the chairman called them both to order (= ordered them to obey the formal rules of the meeting). ☊ order ☊
In order to get a complete picture, further information is needed. ☊ in order to do sth ☊
an original painting by local artist Graham Tovey ☊ original ☊
This painting is a copy; the original is in Madrid. ☊ original ☊
Try and stay out of trouble. ☊ out ☊
an argument over money ☊ over ☊
When she finished painting, she stepped back to admire the overall effect. ☊ overall ☊
The painting has been returned to its rightful owner. ☊ owner ☊
The paintings were carefully packed in newspaper. ☊ pack ☊
a collection of paintings by American artists ☊ painting ☊
cave paintings ☊ painting ☊
Her hobbies include music and painting. ☊ painting ☊
war and peace ☊ peace ☊
The negotiators are trying to make peace between the warring factions. ☊ peace ☊
A UN force has been sent to keep the peace (= to prevent people from fighting). ☊ peace ☊
After years of war, the people long for a lasting peace. ☊ peace ☊
the Peace of Utrecht, 1713 (= the agreement ending the war) ☊ peace ☊
the peace movement (= that tries to prevent war by protesting, persuading politicians, etc.) ☊ peace ☊
They hope for a peaceful settlement of the dispute. ☊ peaceful ☊
Please refrain from talking during the performance. ☊ performance ☊
the post-war period ☊ period ☊
Try to avoid making personal remarks. ☊ personal ☊
He tends to avoid all physical contact. ☊ physical ☊
I have a vivid picture of my grandfather smiling down at me when I was very small. ☊ picture ☊
The writer paints a gloomy picture of the economy. ☊ picture ☊
The police are trying to build up a picture of what happened. ☊ picture ☊
From newspaper reports a picture emerges of a country barely under control. ☊ picture ☊
The TV report painted a much rosier picture of the employment situation than research shows to be the case. ☊ picture ☊
A picture of flowers hung on the wall. ☊ picture ☊
She wanted a famous artist to paint her picture (= a picture of herself). ☊ picture ☊
point that...: I should point out that not one of these paintings is original. ☊ point out (to sb), point sth out (to sb) ☊
Hundreds of police in riot gear struggled to control the violence. ☊ police ☊
a political debate/party/leader ☊ political ☊
Try to avoid losing your temper if at all possible (= if you can). ☊ possible ☊
We don't want these rumours to spread if we can possibly avoid it. ☊ possibly ☊
a power struggle between rival factions within the party ☊ power ☊
preparation (for sth): The country is making preparations for war. ☊ preparation ☊
The sign said, 'Private property. Keep out.' ☊ private ☊
Each company is fighting to protect its own commercial interests. ☊ protect ☊
The painting will be put on public display next week. ☊ public ☊
They never argue in public. ☊ in public ☊
They are pulling their troops out of the war zone. ☊ pull sb/sth out (of sth) ☊
The painting is by a pupil of Rembrandt. ☊ pupil ☊
a picture/curtain/towel rail ☊ rail ☊
Rarely has a debate attracted so much media attention. ☊ rarely ☊
My hobbies include reading and painting. ☊ reading ☊
recover sth: The police eventually recovered the stolen paintings. ☊ recover ☊
the President's passing reference to (= brief mention of) the end of the war ☊ reference ☊
It remains true that sport is about competing well, not winning. ☊ remain ☊
Nor, to repeat, can these changes be avoided. ☊ repeat ☊
The painting is not representative of his work of the period. ☊ representative ☊
to resolve an issue/a dispute/a conflict/a crisis ☊ resolve ☊
Her job is restoring old paintings. ☊ restore ☊
If we go to war, innocent lives will be put at risk. ☊ at risk (from/of sth) ☊
a rival bid/claim/offer ☊ rival ☊
You will find scenery to rival anything you can see in the Alps. ☊ rival ☊
Golf cannot rival football for excitement. ☊ rival ☊
The country was ruined by the war. ☊ ruin ☊
Normal competition rules apply. ☊ rule ☊
Book now and avoid the last-minute rush. ☊ rush ☊
sad (that...): It is sad that so many of his paintings have been lost. ☊ sad ☊
At the other end of the scale, life is a constant struggle to get enough to eat. ☊ scale ☊
an elaborate scheme to avoid taxes ☊ scheme ☊
each sector of the war zone ☊ sector ☊
to settle a dispute/an argument/a matter ☊ settle ☊
Several of the paintings were destroyed in the fire. ☊ several ☊
the battle of the sexes (= the competitive relationship that exists between men and women) ☊ sex ☊
His ideas had been shaped by his experiences during the war. ☊ shape ☊
to take shelter from the storm ☊ shelter ☊
shelter sb/sth from sb/sth: Trees shelter the house from the wind. ☊ shelter ☊
She plans to show her paintings early next year. ☊ show ☊
show sb which, what, etc...: Show me which picture you drew. ☊ show ☊
Each side is capable of destroying the other in a nuclear war. ☊ side ☊
At some point during the war he seems to have changed sides. ☊ side ☊
We heard both sides of the argument. ☊ side ☊
Avoid using perfumed soaps on sensitive skin. ☊ soap ☊
a debate that has split the country down the middle ☊ split ☊
The police are building up a picture of the incident stage by stage. ☊ stage ☊
We can take the argument one stage further. ☊ stage ☊
You're always trying to start an argument. ☊ start ☊
to stay out of trouble ☊ stay out of sth ☊
I want you to stay away from my daughter. ☊ stay away (from sb/sth) ☊
It was time to take the political struggle onto the streets (= by protesting in large groups in the streets of a city). ☊ street ☊
the strengths and weaknesses of an argument ☊ strength ☊
struggle (for sth): a country struggling for independence ☊ struggle ☊
struggle to do sth: They struggled just to pay their bills. ☊ struggle ☊
She had to struggle into the tight dress. ☊ struggle ☊
struggle (against sb/sth): He struggled against cancer for two years. ☊ struggle ☊
struggle (with sb/sth): Lisa struggled with her conscience before talking to the police. ☊ struggle ☊
I struggled and screamed for help. ☊ struggle ☊
struggle together: Ben and Jack struggled together on the grass. ☊ struggle ☊
struggle with sb: James was hit in the mouth as he struggled with the raiders. ☊ struggle ☊
a power/leadership struggle ☊ struggle ☊
struggle (with sb) (for/against sth): a struggle for independence ☊ struggle ☊
Three teams are locked in a struggle for this year's title. ☊ struggle ☊
struggle (with sb) (to do sth): He is engaged in a bitter struggle with his rival to get control of the company. ☊ struggle ☊
struggle (between A and B): the struggle between good and evil ☊ struggle ☊
She will not give up her children without a struggle. ☊ struggle ☊
There were no signs of a struggle at the murder scene. ☊ struggle ☊
After a short struggle, I managed to get the knife away from him. ☊ struggle ☊
It was a real struggle to be ready on time. ☊ struggle ☊
They face an uphill struggle to get to the finals of the competition. ☊ struggle ☊
Climate change is still very much a subject for debate. ☊ subject ☊
This war has caused widespread human suffering. ☊ suffering ☊
We did our best to keep out of the sun. ☊ sun ☊
This model is technically superior to its competitors. ☊ superior ☊
survive sth + adj.: Few buildings survived the war intact. ☊ survive ☊
They drove away slowly to avoid arousing suspicion. ☊ suspicion ☊
Mandela became a symbol of the anti-apartheid struggle. ☊ symbol ☊
Our heartfelt sympathy goes out to the victims of the war. ☊ sympathy ☊
I'd like to take my argument a stage further. ☊ take ☊
The two sides in the dispute say they are ready to talk. ☊ talk ☊
A further round of talks will be needed if the dispute is to be resolved. ☊ talk ☊
Their lawyers spent days arguing over technical details. ☊ technical ☊
The artist combines different techniques in the same painting. ☊ technique ☊
The children were arguing amongst themselves. ☊ themselves ☊
The debate is centred around two conflicting theories. ☊ theory ☊
There is a real threat of war. ☊ threat ☊
When war threatens, people act irrationally. ☊ threaten ☊
threaten to do sth: This dispute threatens to split the party. ☊ threaten ☊
I expect I'll struggle through until payday. ☊ through ☊
They had a competition to see who could throw the furthest. ☊ throw ☊
tired of sb/sth: I'm sick and tired of all the arguments. ☊ tired ☊
a monument to the soldiers who died in the war ☊ to ☊
After the meeting the two sides in the dispute were no closer together. ☊ together ☊
I twisted and turned to avoid being caught. ☊ twist ☊
measures to prevent unfair competition between member countries ☊ unfair ☊
The country was drawn unwillingly into the war. ☊ unwillingly ☊
The painting looks like it's upside down to me. ☊ upside down ☊
the film version of 'War and Peace' ☊ version ☊
He had a vision of a world in which there would be no wars. ☊ vision ☊
wage sth: The rebels have waged a guerrilla war since 2007. ☊ wage ☊
Hang the picture on the wall opposite the window. ☊ wall ☊
the Second World War ☊ war ☊
the threat of (a) nuclear war ☊ war ☊
to win/lose a/the war ☊ war ☊
Social and political problems led to the outbreak (= the beginning) of war. ☊ war ☊
Where were you living when war broke out? ☊ war ☊
The government does not want to go to war (= start a war) unless all other alternatives have failed. ☊ war ☊
How long have they been at war? ☊ war ☊
a war hero ☊ war ☊
In the Middle Ages England waged war on France. ☊ war ☊
Her husband was killed during the war. ☊ war ☊
More troops are being despatched to the war zone. ☊ war ☊
the theatre of war (= the area in which fighting takes place) ☊ war ☊
the class war ☊ war ☊
a trade war ☊ war ☊
warn sb (to do sth): He warned Billy to keep away from his daughter. ☊ warn ☊
Get out of my way! I'm in a hurry. ☊ way ☊
Keep off! Wet paint. ☊ wet ☊
win sth: to win an election/a game/a war, etc. ☊ win ☊
She loves to win an argument. ☊ win ☊
at war with a neighbouring country ☊ with ☊
I had an argument with my boss. ☊ with ☊
He is still at work on the painting. ☊ at work ☊
How much is this painting worth? ☊ worth ☊
an old war wound ☊ wound ☊
After a serious argument, it can take some time for the wounds to heal. ☊ wound ☊
The painting was still in its wrappings. ☊ wrapping ☊
the pre-war/war/post-war years (= the period before/during/after the war) ☊ year ☊
a war/security/demilitarized, etc. zone ☊ zone ☊