riel (basic unit of currency) ☊ 
riêng riêng biệt đặc trưng đặc tính đặc điểm 
characteristic like: riên → →
einzeln ☊ 
riêng lẻ ☊ 
单个的 ☊ dān gè de ausschließlich ☊ dành riêng ☊ 唯一的 ☊ wéi yī de privat ☊ riêng ☊ 私人的 ☊ sī rén de entwickeln ☊ phát triển ☊ 发展 ☊ fā zhǎn einzeln ☊ riêng lẻ ☊ ☊ das Eigentum ☊ tài sản riêng ☊ ☊ die Gemäldegalerie ☊ phòng triến lãm tranh ☊ ☊ die Ausstellung ☊ triển lãm ☊ ☊ die Industriemesse ☊ triễn lãm công nghiệp ☊ ☊ die Entwicklungshilfe ☊ trợ giúp phát triển ☊ ☊ ausschließlich ☊ dành riêng ☊ ☊ privat ☊ riêng ☊ ☊ entwickeln ☊ phát triển ☊ ☊ das Wachstum ☊ sự phát triển, sự tăng trưởng ☊ ☊ der Militäreinsatz ☊ cuộc triển khai quân sự ☊ ☊ Eine Kunstgalerie? ☊ Một phòng triến lãm nghệ thuật? ☊ (Lektion 17, Nr. 184) Für sowas haben sie spezielle Dienste. ☊ Những thứ như vậy đã có dịch vụ riêng. ☊ (Lektion 36, Nr. 508) Ich werde die Karten für Sie reservieren. ☊ Tôi sẽ dành riêng vé đó cho bạn. ☊ (Lektion 58, Nr. 825) Tri ist mit seinem Motorrad zu einer Industriemesse aufgebrochen. ☊ Trí đi bằng xe máy tới triển lãm công nghiệp. ☊ (Lektion 68, Nr. 964) Der Schütze sucht den Sinn des Lebens und braucht seinen persönlichen Freiraum. ☊ Nhân mã thì luôn tìm kiếm ý nghĩa của cuộc sống và cần không gian riêng. ☊ (Lektion 80, Nr. 1143) Bitte leiten Sie diese E-Mail an die Kollegen der Entwicklungsabteilung weiter. ☊ Anh / Chị vui lòng chuyển bức thư này đến nhân viên phòng phát triển. ☊ (Lektion 91, Nr. 1378) Ich arbeite als Entwicklerin bei einem Autohersteller. ☊ Tôi làm nghiên cứu phát triển tại một công ty sản xuất ôtô. ☊ (Lektion 94, Nr. 1436) Darf ich Ihnen unsere neue Kollegin vorstellen? Sie wird uns in der Entwicklung unterstützen. ☊ Hân hạnh giới thiệu nhân viên mới của chúng ta. Cô ấy sẽ hỗ trợ chúng ta trong mảng phát triển. ☊ (Lektion 94, Nr. 1442) Im Sommer war ich in einer sehr interessanten Ausstellung. ☊ Mùa hè trước tôi đã đi xem một cuộc triển lãm rất thú vị. ☊ (Lektion 96, Nr. 1538) Das möchte ich gerne mit Ihnen persönlich besprechen. ☊ Về vấn đề này tôi muốn bàn riêng với ông / bà / anh / chị . ☊ (Lektion 97, Nr. 1541) Dieses Praktikum war sehr lehrreich und nützlich für mein Studium und meine persönliche Entwicklung. ☊ Khóa thực tập rất giàu kiến thức và hữu ích cho việc học đại học và sự phát triển cá nhân của tôi . ☊ (Lektion 103, Nr. 1768) Meine Aufgabe war es den Auftritt meiner Firma auf internationalen Messen zu organisieren. ☊ Công việc của tôi là tổ chức việc tham gia của công ty ở các hội chợ triển lãm quốc tế. ☊ (Lektion 106, Nr. 1854) Ich möchte mich weiterentwickeln. ☊ Tôi muốn tiếp tục phát triển. ☊ (Lektion 107, Nr. 1897) Meine Aufgabe war es ein neues Bremssystem zu entwickeln. ☊ Công việc của tôi là phát triển một hệ thống phanh mới. ☊ (Lektion 107, Nr. 1902) Was sind Ihre Ziele im Privatleben? ☊ Mục tiêu của anh / chị là gì trong cuộc sống riêng? ☊ (Lektion 108, Nr. 1929) Wie planen Sie Ihr Privatleben in den kommenden Jahren? ☊ Anh / Chị lập kế hoạch cho cuộc sống riêng trong những năm tới thế nào? ☊ (Lektion 108, Nr. 1933) Ich habe Ihr Unternehmen auf einer Messe kennengelernt und bin seither sehr daran interessiert für Sie zu arbeiten. ☊ Tôi đã làm quen với công ty của ông / bà ở một hội chợ triển lãm và từ đó tôi rất quan tâm được làm việc cho công ty. ☊ (Lektion 108, Nr. 1954) Wie schätzen Sie meine Entwicklungschancen in Ihrer Firma ein? ☊ Cơ hội phát triển của tôi trong công ty của ông / bà sẽ thế nào? ☊ (Lektion 108, Nr. 1970) Wir möchten Ihnen gerne die Stelle als Entwickler anbieten. ☊ Chúng tôi muốn đề nghị anh / chị vào vị trí là người phát triển. ☊ (Lektion 109, Nr. 1976) Für Ihre berufliche und private Zukunft wünschen wir Ihnen alles Gute. ☊ Chúng tôi chúc anh / chị mọi điều tốt nhất trong sự nghiệp và cuộc sống riêng. ☊ (Lektion 109, Nr. 1991) Zusammenfassend kann man sagen, dass wir mit der Entwicklung der Verkaufszahlen zufrieden sein können. ☊ Cuối cùng có thể nói rằng chúng tôi rất hài lòng với sự phát triển của doanh số bán hàng. ☊ (Lektion 114, Nr. 2114) advise (sb) against sth/against doing sth: I would strongly advise against going out on your own. ☊ advise ☊
Traditional beliefs still flourish alongside a modern urban lifestyle. ☊ alongside ☊
The agency will make travel arrangements for you. Alternatively, you can organize your own transport. ☊ alternatively ☊
Humans are the only animals to have developed speech. ☊ animal ☊
The exhibition is held annually. ☊ annually ☊
The prospect of a long wait in the rain did not appeal. ☊ appeal ☊
the areas of training and development ☊ area ☊
an art gallery/exhibition ☊ art ☊
an exhibition of work by contemporary British artists ☊ artist ☊
ask that...: She asked that she be kept informed of developments. ☊ ask ☊
We've grown very attached to this house. ☊ attached ☊
The exhibition has attracted thousands of visitors. ☊ attract ☊
What's the betting that he gets his own way? ☊ what's the betting...?, the betting is that... ☊
The betting is that he'll get his own way. ☊ what's the betting...?, the betting is that... ☊
The development was bitterly opposed by the local community. ☊ bitterly ☊
I like being my own boss (= working for myself and making my own decisions). ☊ boss ☊
In broad terms, the paper argues that each country should develop its own policy. ☊ broad ☊
My private life is none of your business (= does not concern you). ☊ business ☊
Smokers face an increased risk of developing lung cancer. ☊ cancer ☊
capacity for doing sth: Limited resources are restricting our capacity for developing new products. ☊ capacity ☊
Use block capitals (= separate capital letters). ☊ capital ☊
Every application will be decided on a case-by-case basis (= each one will be considered separately). ☊ case ☊
Certainly, the early years are crucial to a child's development. ☊ certainly ☊
The exhibition charts the history of the palace. ☊ chart ☊
As a jazz singer she's in a class of her own (= better than most others). ☊ class ☊
We need to create a climate in which business can prosper. ☊ climate ☊
These paints can be used individually or in combination. ☊ combination ☊
The project is coming on fine. ☊ come on ☊
When does the heating come on? ☊ come on ☊
She is developing the commercial side of the organization. ☊ commercial ☊
She enjoys her own company (= being by herself) when she is travelling. ☊ company ☊
He runs his own TV production company. ☊ company ☊
The plants grow best in cool, damp conditions. ☊ condition ☊
The hotel is used for exhibitions, conferences and social events. ☊ conference ☊
it is considered that...: It is considered that the proposed development would create much-needed jobs. ☊ consider ☊
The exhibition continues until 25 July. ☊ continue ☊
Count the 'yes' votes and the 'no' votes separately. ☊ count ☊
Students are encouraged to develop critical thinking instead of accepting opinions without questioning them. ☊ critical ☊
He has his own painting and decorating business. ☊ decorate ☊
the design and development of new products ☊ design ☊
He designed and built his own house. ☊ design ☊
The site is being developed by a French company. ☊ develop ☊
He's developed a real flair for management. ☊ develop ☊
Their relationship has developed over a number of years. ☊ develop ☊
A crisis was rapidly developing in the Gulf. ☊ develop ☊
We need more time to see how things develop before we take action. ☊ develop ☊
The car developed engine trouble and we had to stop. ☊ develop ☊
The company develops and markets new software. ☊ develop ☊
A new type of painkilling drug has recently been developed. ☊ develop ☊
The child is developing normally. ☊ develop ☊
develop (from sth) (into sth): The place has rapidly developed from a small fishing community into a thriving tourist resort. ☊ develop ☊
develop sth (from sth) (into sth): She developed the company from nothing. ☊ develop ☊
a commercial/business/housing development ☊ development ☊
He bought the land for development. ☊ development ☊
the latest developments in the war ☊ development ☊
Are there further developments in the investigation? ☊ development ☊
the development of vaccines against tropical diseases ☊ development ☊
developments in aviation technology ☊ development ☊
This piece of equipment is an exciting new development. ☊ development ☊
a baby's development in the womb ☊ development ☊
the development of basic skills such as literacy and numeracy ☊ development ☊
career development ☊ development ☊
The exhibition provides evidence of several new directions in her work. ☊ direction ☊
The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to display their work. ☊ display ☊
dramatic results/developments/news ☊ dramatic ☊
Events could have developed in a dramatically different way. ☊ dramatically ☊
I tried to draw him aside (= for example where I could talk to him privately). ☊ draw ☊
We each have our own car. ☊ each ☊
economic growth/cooperation/development/reform ☊ economic ☊
Ireland was one of the fastest-growing economies in Western Europe in the 1990s. ☊ economy ☊
privately educated children ☊ educated ☊
embarrass sb: Her questions about my private life embarrassed me. ☊ embarrass ☊
a child's emotional and intellectual development ☊ emotional ☊
The software enables you to create your own DVDs. ☊ enable ☊
Everyone's entitled to their own opinion. ☊ entitle ☊
escape (into sth): As a child he would often escape into a dream world of his own. ☊ escape ☊
it is essential to do sth: It is essential to keep the two groups separate ☊ essential ☊
He has just set up his own business but it will take him a while to get established. ☊ establish ☊
The prospect of a year in India greatly excited her. ☊ excite ☊
excited (at sth): I'm really excited at the prospect of working abroad. ☊ excited ☊
one of the most exciting developments in biology in recent years ☊ exciting ☊
an exciting prospect/possibility ☊ exciting ☊
exhibit sth (at/in...): They will be exhibiting their new designs at the trade fairs. ☊ exhibit ☊
exhibit (at/in...): He exhibits regularly in local art galleries. ☊ exhibit ☊
The museum contains some interesting exhibits on Spanish rural life. ☊ exhibit ☊
The new exhibit will tour a dozen US cities next year. ☊ exhibit ☊
Have you seen the Picasso exhibition? ☊ exhibition ☊
an exhibition of old photographs ☊ exhibition ☊
an expanding economy (= with more businesses starting and growing) ☊ expand ☊
expert (at/in/on doing sth): He's an expert at getting his own way. ☊ expert ☊
the extension of new technology into developing countries ☊ extension ☊
All rooms have private facilities (= a private bathroom). ☊ facility ☊
Many people live in poverty through no fault of their own. ☊ fault ☊
My own feeling is that we should buy the cheaper one. ☊ feeling ☊
to have a film developed ☊ film ☊
finish with sth: The symphony finishes with a flourish. ☊ finish ☊
It is difficult to make long-term forecasts for a fast-growing industry. ☊ forecast ☊
The organization has grown enormously since its foundation in 1955. ☊ foundation ☊
It's not much fun going to a party on your own. ☊ fun ☊
future developments in computer software ☊ future ☊
This is a crucial year for your relationships in general and your love life in particular. ☊ in general ☊
to grow old/bored/calm ☊ grow ☊
I've decided to let my hair grow. ☊ grow ☊
grow sth: I've decided to grow my hair. ☊ grow ☊
The region is too dry for plants to grow. ☊ grow ☊
Tomatoes grow best in direct sunlight. ☊ grow ☊
grow in sth: The family has grown in size recently. ☊ grow ☊
grow to do sth: He grew up to become a famous pianist. ☊ grow up ☊
Lack of water will stunt the plant's growth. ☊ growth ☊
Remove dead leaves to encourage new growth. ☊ growth ☊
a concern with personal (= mental and emotional) growth and development ☊ growth ☊
growth hormones (= designed to make sb/sth grow faster) ☊ growth ☊
His book describes the growth of nationalism in Germany before the Second World War. ☊ growth ☊
a paying guest (= a person who is living in a private house, but paying as if they were in a hotel) ☊ guest ☊
a concert/banqueting/sports/exhibition, etc. hall ☊ hall ☊
helpful in doing sth: Role-play is helpful in developing communication skills. ☊ helpful ☊
an essay on the historical development of the novel ☊ historical ☊
Old people prefer to stay in their own homes. ☊ home ☊
I'll dress how I like in my own house! ☊ how ☊
She has her very own brand of humour. ☊ humour ☊
The prospects for the immediate future are good. ☊ immediate ☊
The development of the site will have implications for the surrounding countryside. ☊ implication ☊
The minister refused to comment on individual cases. ☊ individual ☊
an individual pizza ☊ individual ☊
We need to develop local industries. ☊ industry ☊
I don't think my private life is the issue here. ☊ issue ☊
Can I pay for each item separately? ☊ item ☊
The file was labelled 'Private'. ☊ label ☊
Some children are very late developers. ☊ late ☊
They had laid the groundwork for future development. ☊ lay ☊
learn (that)...: He'll just have to learn (that) he can't always have his own way. ☊ learn ☊
leave sb/sth to do sth: I was left to cope on my own. ☊ leave ☊
He doesn't like to talk about his private life. ☊ life ☊
The department is interested in developing closer links with industry. ☊ link ☊
The personal and social development of the child are inextricably linked (= they depend on each other). ☊ link ☊
an exhibition of paintings on loan (= borrowed) from private collections ☊ loan ☊
Each of them having their own room was the logical solution. ☊ logical ☊
I don't know how she manages on her own with four kids. ☊ manage ☊
The exhibition has helped put the city on the map. ☊ put sb/sth on the map ☊
Grammar information enables students to map the structure of a foreign language onto their own. ☊ map sth on/onto sth ☊
The company produces its own training material. ☊ material ☊
mix sth: With this range of paints, you can mix your own colours. ☊ mix ☊
The latest models will be on display at the motor show. ☊ model ☊
a deeply religious man with a highly developed moral sense ☊ moral ☊
to mount a protest/campaign/an exhibition ☊ mount ☊
Manhattan is divided into distinct neighborhoods. ☊ neighbourhood ☊
The plants are coming along nicely (= growing well). ☊ nicely ☊
A public notice about the planned development was pinned to the wall. ☊ notice ☊
She has some interesting observations on possible future developments. ☊ observation ☊
They have been seen together on two separate occasions. ☊ occasion ☊
The job didn't offer any prospects for promotion. ☊ offer ☊
She's only 21 and she runs her own business. ☊ only ☊
This exercise develops suppleness as opposed to (= rather than) strength. ☊ as opposed to ☊
It was her own idea. ☊ own ☊
Is the car your own? ☊ own ☊
Your day off is your own (= you can spend it as you wish). ☊ own ☊
Our children are grown up and have children of their own. ☊ own ☊
For reasons of his own (= particular reasons that perhaps only he knew about), he refused to join the club. ☊ own ☊
He wants to come into the business on his own terms. ☊ own ☊
I need a room of my own. ☊ own ☊
I have my very own room at last. ☊ own ☊
a plant that grows in many parts of the world ☊ part ☊
He loves science fiction in particular. ☊ in particular ☊
partnership with sb/sth: He developed his own program in partnership with an American expert. ☊ partnership ☊
Profits continue to grow, with strong performances in South America and the Far East. ☊ performance ☊
The gallery hosts various exhibitions and a permanent collection. ☊ permanent ☊
the development of different philosophies ☊ philosophy ☊
I'm fed up with living with my parents, so I'm looking for a place of my own. ☊ place ☊
a development/business/peace, etc. plan ☊ plan ☊
These plants will grow well in a sheltered position. ☊ position ☊
The course offers a range of exciting possibilities for developing your skills. ☊ possibility ☊
I'm having the pictures developed and printed. ☊ print ☊
She is afraid to go out and has become a virtual prisoner in her own home. ☊ prisoner ☊
a politician's private life ☊ private ☊
If I can afford it, I think I'll go private (= pay for medical care rather than use the government service). ☊ private ☊
her private thoughts and feelings ☊ private ☊
Senior defence officials held private talks. ☊ private ☊
Those are my father's private papers. ☊ private ☊
The hotel has 110 bedrooms, all with private bathrooms. ☊ private ☊
The villa has its own private beach. ☊ private ☊
Can we speak privately? ☊ privately ☊
In public he supported the official policy, but privately he was sure it would fail. ☊ privately ☊
Their children were educated privately. ☊ privately ☊
She smiled, but privately she was furious. ☊ privately ☊
Is there somewhere we can discuss this in private? ☊ in private ☊
Work is proceeding slowly. ☊ proceed ☊
investment in product development ☊ product ☊
an opportunity for professional development ☊ professional ☊
Work on the new road is progressing slowly. ☊ progress ☊
The line of traffic progressed slowly through the town. ☊ progress ☊
The projected housing development will go ahead next year. ☊ project ☊
a job with excellent promotion prospects ☊ promotion ☊
a property developer ☊ property ☊
prospect (of sth/of doing sth): There is no immediate prospect of peace. ☊ prospect ☊
A place in the semi-finals is in prospect (= likely to happen). ☊ prospect ☊
prospect (that...): There's a reasonable prospect that his debts will be paid. ☊ prospect ☊
prospect (of sth/of doing sth): The prospect of becoming a father filled him with alarm. ☊ prospect ☊
good job/employment/career prospects ☊ prospect ☊
At 25 he was an unemployed musician with no prospects. ☊ prospect ☊
prospect for sth: Long-term prospects for the economy have improved. ☊ prospect ☊
prospect of sth: What are the prospects of promotion in this job? ☊ prospect ☊
Each company is fighting to protect its own commercial interests. ☊ protect ☊
She now teaches only private pupils. ☊ pupil ☊
This development could push the country into recession. ☊ push ☊
He wants to open his own business, but needs a push in the right direction to get him started. ☊ push ☊
The play was written specially for radio. ☊ radio ☊
a rapidly growing economy ☊ rapidly ☊
This weekend, visitors will get a rare chance to visit the private apartments. ☊ rare ☊
a recent development/discovery/event ☊ recent ☊
The authorities refused permission for the new housing development. ☊ refuse ☊
Their affair did not develop into a lasting relationship. ☊ relationship ☊
A deep mutual respect and understanding developed between them. ☊ respect ☊
He doesn't respect other people's right to privacy. ☊ respect ☊
response (to sb/sth): The product was developed in response to customer demand. ☊ response ☊
I always roll my own (= make my own cigarettes). ☊ roll ☊
He was kept in custody for his own safety. ☊ safety ☊
an exhibition of Parisian street scenes ☊ scene ☊
new developments in science and technology ☊ science ☊
separate bedrooms ☊ separate ☊
Raw meat must be kept separate from cooked meat. ☊ separate ☊
The school is housed in two separate buildings. ☊ separate ☊
Write a list of names on a separate piece of paper. ☊ separate ☊
It happened on three separate occasions. ☊ separate ☊
For the past three years they have been leading totally separate lives. ☊ separate ☊
separate sth: Separate the eggs (= separate the yolk from the white). ☊ separate ☊
separate sth from/and sth: It is impossible to separate belief from emotion. ☊ separate ☊
separate sth into sth: Make a list of points and separate them into 'desirable' and 'essential'. ☊ separate ☊
separate sb/sth: Police tried to separate the two men who were fighting. ☊ separate ☊
separate sb/sth from/and sb/sth: Those suffering from infectious diseases were separated from the other patients. ☊ separate ☊
separate sb/sth: A thousand kilometres separates the two cities. ☊ separate ☊
separate sb/sth from/and sb: A high wall separated our back yard from the playing field. ☊ separate ☊
They were photographed separately and then as a group. ☊ separately ☊
Last year's figures are shown separately. ☊ separately ☊
That matter will be considered separately from the main agenda. ☊ separately ☊
Husband and wife are assessed separately for tax. ☊ separately ☊
the development of new goods and services ☊ service ☊
These plants grow well in sun or shade. ☊ shade ☊
shallow roots (= that grow near the surface of the ground) ☊ shallow ☊
The latest computers will be on show at the exhibition. ☊ show ☊
Team sports help to develop a child's social skills (= the ability to talk easily to other people and do things in a group). ☊ social ☊
I like to be on my own sometimes. ☊ sometimes ☊
spiritual development ☊ spiritual ☊
staff development/training ☊ staff ☊
The children are at different stages of development. ☊ stage ☊
We are making slow but steady progress. ☊ steady ☊
a step-by-step guide to building your own home ☊ step ☊
Babies do not grow at a steady rate but in stops and starts. ☊ stop ☊
strategy for doing sth: to develop a strategy for dealing with unemployment ☊ strategy ☊
Stress is often a factor in the development of long-term sickness. ☊ stress ☊
My letter is, of course, strictly private and confidential. ☊ strictly ☊
a room set aside for private study ☊ study ☊
It is important to develop good study skills. ☊ study ☊
The new job is not a promotion as such, but it has good prospects. ☊ as such ☊
The exhibition is sure to be popular. ☊ sure ☊
I had a long talk with my boss about my career prospects. ☊ talk ☊
We have a team of eight working on product development. ☊ team ☊
These ancient woodlands are under threat from new road developments. ☊ threat ☊
Every flat has its own bathroom and toilet. ☊ toilet ☊
urban development (= the process of building towns and cities or making them larger) ☊ urban ☊
efforts to control urban sprawl (= the spread of city buildings into the countryside) ☊ urban ☊
At last he had his very own car (= belonging to him and to nobody else). ☊ very ☊
the industrialized and developing worlds ☊ world ☊
a worrying development ☊ worrying ☊
My son's thirteen but he's young for his age (= not as developed as other boys of the same age). ☊ young ☊