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INTERMEDIATE LEVEL


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1945 家 gia đình chuyên gia . . .
1945 加 tăng gia gia giảm . . .
domicile, habitation, abode; to increase, add gia
递增 di4zeng1 to increase by degrees; in increasing order; incremental; progressive Gia



OXF3000N trước sớm ( thời gian) in advance of
OXF3000N già đi aged
OXF3000N tác dụng lực môi giới trung gian agency
OXF3000N không khí bầu không khí không gian air
OXF3000N nước đồng minh liên minh liên kết kết thông gia ally
OXF3000N liên minh đồng minh thông gia allied
OXF3000N có thể làm vui được có thể giải trí được amusable
OXF3000N sự tức giận sự giận dữ anger
OXF3000N giận tức giận angry
OXF3000N tức giận giận dữ angrily
OXF3000N kết giao liên kết kết hợp cho cộng tác associate
OXF3000N thính khan giả audience
OXF3000N tác giả author
OXF3000N có thể dùng được có giá trị hiệu lực available
OXF3000N sự mặc cả sự giao kèo mua bán bargain
OXF3000N gian (nhà) nhịp (cầu) chuồng (ngựa) bays: vòng nguyệt quế bay
OXF3000N đặt giá trả giá sự đặt giá sự trả giá bid
OXF3000N hóa đơn giấy bạc bill
OXF3000N giày ống boot
OXF3000N nuôi dưỡng chăm sóc giáo dục sinh đẻ breed
OXF3000N có thể nhà tù nhà giam bình ca đựng can
OXF3000N giấy chứng nhận bằng chứng chỉ certificate
OXF3000N nhiệm vụ bổn phận trách nhiệm giao nhiệm vụ giao việc charge
OXF3000N lừa lừa đảo trò lừa đảo trò gian lận cheat
OXF3000N sự an ủi khuyên giải lời động viên sự an nhàn comfort
OXF3000N lời bình luận lời chú giải bình luận phê bình chú thích dẫn giải comment
OXF3000N giao gửi ủy nhiệm ủy thác tống giam bỏ tù commit
OXF3000N truyền truyền đạt giao thiệp liên lạc communicate
OXF3000N sự giao tiếp liên lạc sự truyền đạt truyền tin communication
OXF3000N giam giữ hạn chế confine
OXF3000N sự kết nối sự giao kết connection
OXF3000N sự liên lạc sự giao thiệp tiếp xúc contact
OXF3000N giá chi phí trả giá phải trả cost
OXF3000N nước quốc gia đất nước country
OXF3000N cây Thánh Giá nỗi thống khổ sự băng qua cross
OXF3000N văn hóa sự mở mang sự giáo dục culture
OXF3000N phân phát phân phối sự giao dịch thỏa thuận mua bán deal
OXF3000N giải quyết deal with
OXF3000N quyết định giải quyết phân xử decide
OXF3000N sự quyết định sự giải quyết sự phân xử decision
OXF3000N giảm bớt làm suy giảm sự giảm đi sự giảm sút decrease
OXF3000N cứu khỏi thoát khỏi bày tỏ giãi bày deliver
OXF3000N sự phân phát sự phân phối sự giao hàng sự bày tỏ phát biểu delivery
OXF3000N chứng minh giải thích bày tỏ biểu lộ demonstrate
OXF3000N cục sở ty ban khoa gian hàng khu bày hàng department
OXF3000N làm chán nản làm phiền muộn làm suy giảm depress
OXF3000N sa mạc công lao giá trị desert
OXF3000N giám đốc người điều khiển chỉ huy director
OXF3000N sự bớt giá sự chiết khấu tiền bớt chiết khấu discount
OXF3000N giải tán (quân đội đám đông) sa thải (người làm) dismiss
OXF3000N tan rã phân hủy giải tán dissolve
OXF3000N tan rã phân hủy giải tán dissolve
OXF3000N tan rã phân hủy giải tán dissolve
OXF3000N tan rã phân hủy giải tán dissolve
OXF3000N giấc mơ dream
OXF3000N trong lúc trong thời gian during
OXF3000N kiếm (tiền) giành (phần thưởng) earn
OXF3000N giáo dục cho ăn học rèn luyện educate
OXF3000N được giáo dục được đào tạo educated
OXF3000N sự giáo dục sự rèn luyện (kỹ năng) education
OXF3000N đi vào gia nhập enter
OXF3000N giải trí tiếp đón chiêu đãi entertain
OXF3000N giải trí entertaining
OXF3000N sự giải trí sự tiếp đãi chiêu đãi entertainment
OXF3000N sự ước lượng đánh giá ước lượng đánh giá estimate
OXF3000N mở rộng phát triển nở giãn ra expand
OXF3000N có kinh nghiệm từng trải giàu kinh nghiệm experienced
OXF3000N chuyên gia chuyên môn thành thạo expert
OXF3000N giải nghĩa giải thích explain
OXF3000N sự giải nghĩa giải thích explanation
OXF3000N giơ duỗi ra (tay chân) kéo dài (thời gian) dành cho gửi lời extend
OXF3000N gian lận không công bằng bất lợi unfair
OXF3000N gian lận không công bằng bất lợi unfair
OXF3000N gian lận không công bằng bất lợi unfairly
OXF3000N gian lận không công bằng bất lợi unfairly
OXF3000N sai nhầm giả dối FALSE
OXF3000N gia đình thuộc gia đình family
OXF3000N sự cảm thấy cảm giác feeling
OXF3000N vị mùi cho gia vị làm tăng thêm mùi vị flavour
OXF3000N sự giàu có sự thịnh vượng fortune
OXF3000N miễn phí tự do giải phóng trả tự do free
OXF3000N đóng băng đông lạnh freeze
OXF3000N lạnh giá frozen
OXF3000N sự đông lạnh sự giá lạnh làm đông làm đóng băng freeze
OXF3000N lợi lợi ích giành được kiếm được đạt tới gain
OXF3000N sự nghe thính giác hearing
OXF3000N trốn ẩn nấp che giấu hide
OXF3000N hộ gia đình (thuộc) gia đình household
OXF3000N ấn tượng cảm giác sự in đóng dấu impression
OXF3000N gián tiếp indirect
OXF3000N gián tiếp indirectly
OXF3000N giải thích interpret
OXF3000N sự giải thích interpretation
OXF3000N làm gián đoạn ngắt lời interrupt
OXF3000N sự gián đoạn sự ngắt lời interruption
OXF3000N khoảng (k-t.gian) khoảng cách interval
OXF3000N tức giận cáu tiết irritated
OXF3000N gia nhập tham gia nối chắp ghép join
OXF3000N người quản lý giám đốc manager
OXF3000N chủ chủ nhân thầy giáo thạc sĩ master
OXF3000N bạn bạn nghề giao phối mate
OXF3000N trung bình trung vừa sự trung gian sự môi giới medium
OXF3000N lớp trưởng màn hình máy tính nghe ghi phát thanh giám sát monitor
OXF3000N dân tộc quốc gia nation
OXF3000N (thuộcquốc gia dân tộc national
OXF3000N đạt được giành được obtain
OXF3000N biếu tặng cho sự trả giá offer
OXF3000N giấy paper
OXF3000N tham gia vào take part in
OXF3000N kỳ thời kỳ thời gian thời đại period
OXF3000N sự cho phép giấy phép permission
OXF3000N cơn nóng giận vật cưng người được yêu thích pet
OXF3000N tuần trăng giai đoạn thời kỳ phase
OXF3000N ngay thẳng đơn giản chất phác plain
OXF3000N mang thai giàu trí tưởng tượng sáng tạo pregnant
OXF3000N giả vờ giả bộ làm ra vẻ pretend
OXF3000N giá price
OXF3000N giải giải thưởng prize
OXF3000N vấn đề điều khó giải quyết problem
OXF3000N quá trình sự tiến triển quy trình chế biến gia công xử lý process
OXF3000N giáo sư giảng viên professor
OXF3000N lôi kéo giật sự lôi kéo sự giật pull
OXF3000N mặc (áo) đội (mũ) đi (giày) put sth on
OXF3000N người đọc độc giả reader
OXF3000N lấy lại giành lại recover
OXF3000N giảm giảm bớt reduce
OXF3000N sự giảm giá sự hạ giá reduction
OXF3000N nhìn đánh giá cái nhìn sự quan tâm sự chú ý (lời chúc tụng cuối thư) regard
OXF3000N giải trí nghỉ ngơi relax
OXF3000N làm giảm bớt căng thẳng relaxing
OXF3000N làm nhẹ bớt thả phóng thích phát hành sự giải thoát thoát khỏi sự thả release
OXF3000N sự giảm nhẹ sự làm cho khuây khỏa sự trợ cấo relief
OXF3000N tôn giáo religion
OXF3000N (thuộctôn giáo religious
OXF3000N giải thoát cứu nguy sự giải thoát sự cứu nguy rescue
OXF3000N quyết định kiên quyết (làm gì) giải quyết (vấn đề khó khăn) resolve
OXF3000N giàu giàu có rich
OXF3000N giải thoát rid
OXF3000N (thuộcvua nữ hoàng hoàng gia royal
OXF3000N vật vô giá trị bỏ đi rác rưởi rubbish
OXF3000N bất lịch sự thô lỗ thô sơ đơn giản rude
OXF3000N bất lịch sự thô lỗ thô sơ đơn giản rudely
OXF3000N thượng nghi viện ban giám hiệu senate
OXF3000N giác quan tri giác cảm giác sense
OXF3000N giải quyết dàn xếp hòa giải đặt bố trí settle
OXF3000N khắt khe gay gắt giản dị mộc mạc severe
OXF3000N khắt khe gay gắt giản dị mộc mạc severely
OXF3000N đóng góp tham gia chia sẻ phần đóng góp phần tham gia chia sẻ share
OXF3000N kệ ngăn giá shelf
OXF3000N đổi chỗ dời chỗ chuyển giao sự thay đổi sự luân phiên shift
OXF3000N giày shoe
OXF3000N trong thời gian ngắn sớm shortly
OXF3000N đơn đơn giản dễ dàng simple
OXF3000N một cách dễ dàng giản dị simply
OXF3000N ngủ giấc ngủ sleep
OXF3000N ngửi sự ngửi khứu giác smell
OXF3000N tất ngắn miếng lót giày sock
OXF3000N sự giải quyết giải pháp solution
OXF3000N giải giải thích giải quyết solve
OXF3000N chua có vị giấm sour
OXF3000N chuyên gia chuyên viên specialist
OXF3000N gia vị spice
OXF3000N có gia vị spicy
OXF3000N sự giận sự hận thù spite
OXF3000N nhà nước quốc gia chính quyền (thuộc) nhà nước phát biểu state
OXF3000N giải quyết khắc phục bàn thảo đồ dùng dụng cụ tackle
OXF3000N vị vị giác nếm taste
OXF3000N giáo viên teacher
OXF3000N buộc cột trói dây buộc dây trói dây giày tie
OXF3000N thời gian thì giờ time
OXF3000N kế hoạch làm việc thời gian biểu timetable
OXF3000N sự đi lại sự giao thông sự chuyển động traffic
OXF3000N hình tam giác triangle
OXF3000N điệu giai điệu lên dây so dây (đàn) tune
OXF3000N gian lận không công bằng bất lợi unfair
OXF3000N gian lận không công bằng bất lợi unfair
OXF3000N gian lận không công bằng bất lợi unfairly
OXF3000N gian lận không công bằng bất lợi unfairly
OXF3000N thúc giục giục giã sự thúc đẩy sự thôi thúc urge
OXF3000N có giá trị lớn đáng giá valuable
OXF3000N giá trị ước tính định giá value
OXF3000N rửa giặt wash
OXF3000N sự tắm rửa sự giặt washing
OXF3000N sự giàu có sự giàu sang wealth
OXF3000N không gian liên tới với Internet website
OXF3000N lên dây quấn giải quyết wind sth up
OXF3000N trong vong thời gian trong khoảng thời gian within
OXF3000N đáng giá có giá trị worth






Do you know how to communicate? Bạn có biết giao tiếp không? Verbs 2
communicate giao tiếp Verbs 2
time Thời gian Dates and Time
She has no time to sleep. Cô ấy không có thời gian ngủ. Dates and Time
family gia đình Family
Country / Nation Quốc gia Countries 1
How many nations do you know? Bạn biết bao nhiêu quốc gia? Countries 1
An independent country Một quốc gia độc lập Countries 1
The friendliness of this country makes me happy. Sự thân thiện của quốc gia này làm tôi hạnh phúc. Nominalization
When is the beginning of time? Sự khởi đầu của thời gian là khi nào? Nominalization
Next year they will find a new country. năm sau, họ sẽ tìm một quốc gia mới. Future
I do not want to face my family after I fail. Tôi không muốn đối mặt gia đình của tôi sau khi tôi thất bại. Verbs 2.5
Their family will need two bedrooms. Gia đình của họ sẽ cần hai phòng ngủ. Places
My family is at the square. Gia đình của tôi đang ở quảng trường. Places
My family went to France last year. Gia đình của tôi đã đi đến Pháp vào năm ngoái. Past
My parents want me to spend time studying English. Bố mẹ của tôi muốn tôi dành thời gian học tiếng Anh. Verbs 3
The committee is having a discussion about the population of the country. Uỷ ban đang thảo luận về dân số của quốc gia People
They are members of a family. Họ là những thành viên của một gia đình. Abstract Objects 1
She has no time to prepare. Cô ấy không có thời gian để chuẩn bị. Verbs 4
District three will join district one. Quận ba sẽ gia nhập vào quận một. Verbs 4
join gia nhập Verbs 4
He will join the course if his wife agrees. Anh ấy sẽ tham gia khoá học nếu vợ của anh ấy đồng ý. Verbs 4
join tham gia Verbs 4
Is time the most valuable? Thời gian là quý giá nhất? Adjectives 2
Yesterday my family ate an early dinner. Hôm qua, gia đình của tôi đã ăn một bữa tối sớm. Adjectives 2
I receive a scholarship, because my father is a politician. Tôi nhận được học bổng vì bố của tôi là một chính trị gia. Politics
politician chính trị gia Politics
Every citizen has rights and duties to his country. Mọi công dân có quyền và nghĩa vụ với quốc gia. Politics
She does not have the duty to join the army. Cô ấy không có nghĩa vụ gia nhập quân đội. Politics
When do you join the navy? Bạn tham gia hải quân khi nào? Politics
The wealth of that politician is the result of corruption. Sự giàu có của chính trị gia đó là kết quả của tham nhũng. Politics
The army must protect the national sovereignty. Quân đội phải bảo vệ chủ quyền quốc gia. Politics
national sovereignty Chủ quyền quốc gia Politics
space không gian Abstract Objects 2
My family supports this treatment. Gia đình của tôi ủng hộ sự điều trị này. Medical
The bank has many transactions every day. Ngân hàng có nhiều giao dịch mỗi ngày. Economics
transaction giao dịch Economics
Do you know the risk of this trade? Bạn có biết rủi ro của giao dịch này không? Economics
trade giao dịch Economics
Why do you want to work for this multi-national company? Tại sao bạn muốn làm cho công ty đa quốc gia này? Economics
My father works in a multi-national company. Bố của tôi làm ở một công ty đa quốc gia. Economics
multi-national company công ty đa quốc gia Economics
multi-national đa quốc gia Economics
This is a multi-national organisation. Đây là một tổ chức đa quốc gia. Economics
Both Germany and France participate in that multinational organisation. Cả nước Đức và nước Pháp tham gia tổ chức đa quốc gia đó. Economics
participate  tham gia Economics
I have an interview to participate in this corporation. Tôi có một cuộc phỏng vấn để tham gia tập đoàn này. Economics
You need to postpone this transaction. Bạn cần phải hoãn giao dịch này. Verbs 5
Family and school help a child to form personality. Gia đình và trường giúp một đứa trẻ hình thành tính cách. Verbs 5
This is a national heritage Đây là một di sản quốc gia. History
national heritage di sản quốc gia History
They assume that time is devastating everything. Họ cho rằng thời gian đang tàn phá mọi thứ. History
A society comprises of many classes. Một xã hội bao gồm nhiều giai cấp. History
class giai cấp History
the classes and the exploitation Các giai cấp và sự bóc lột History
We belong to the working class. Chúng tôi thuộc về giai cấp công nhân. History
working class giai cấp công nhân History
When their country was unified, millions of people smiled and millions of Khi quốc gia của họ được thống nhất, triệu người đã cười và triệungười khác đã khóc. History
Why are we imprisoned? Tại sao chúng tôi bị bắt giam? History
imprison bắt giam History
What is the foundation for a happy family? Nền tảng cho một gia đình hạnh phúc là gì? Abstract Objects 3
He joins the special force. Anh ấy tham gia vào lực lượng đặc biệt. Military
Both countries invest all the weapons they have into this battle. Cả hai quốc gia đầu tư tất cả vũ khí họ có vào trận chiến này. Military





a family Một gia đình * 003
We are a family. Chúng tôi là một gia đình. * 004
Are you taking a language course? Bạn có tham gia một khóa học ngoại ngữ không? * 025


like: gia
Bulgaria, Bulgarian Bảo Gia Lợi
Ministry of National Education Bộ Quốc gia Giáo dục
Zhuge Liang Khổng Minh Gia Cát Lượng
Singapore Tân Gia Ba
accelerator bàn đạp gia tốc
a herd of cattle bầy gia súc
security expert chuyên gia bảo mật
economics expert chuyên gia kinh tế
unmarried chưa lập gia đình
patriarchy, paternalism chế độ gia trưởng
a child of an influential family con nhà gia thế
neighboring countries các quốc gia lân bang
bird flu cúm gia cầm
whole, entire family cả gia đình
the scene of a united family cảnh gia đình ấm cúng
hog plum giâu gia xoan
light family responsibilities gánh gia đình nhẹ nhõm
Asian Law Caucus hội luật gia á châu
to be ruined; ruinous khuynh gia bại sản
family finances, family budget kinh tế gia đình
family planning kế hoạch gia đình
family planning kế hoạch hóa gia đình
to increase làm gia tăng
to sully one’s family’s name làm nhuốc danh gia đình
to do as the family wants làm theo ý gia đình
to get married, found a family lập gia đình
household appliance máy gia dụng
accelerator máy gia tốc
an aristocratic family một gia đình quý tộc
aside from, in addition to increasing food production ngoài việc gia tăng sản xuất thực phẩm
araliaceous bark ngũ gia bì
homeless person người vô gia cư
a bad son who ruins his family phá gia chi tử
family allowance phụ cấp gia đình
to be dependent upon one’s family phụ thuộc gia đình
(a pair of) pajamas pi gia ma
western nation quốc gia Tây phương
European country quốc gia châu âu
democratic country quốc gia dân chủ
wealthy nation quốc gia giàu có
island nation, country quốc gia hải đảo
industrial nation quốc gia kỹ nghệ
neighboring countries quốc gia láng giềng
developing nation quốc gia mở mang
developed country, industrialized country quốc gia phát triển
member nation (of the UN, e.g.) quốc gia thành viên
smaller and weaker country quốc gia tiểu nhược
advanced, developed country quốc gia tân tiến
developing country quốc gia đang phát triển
affairs of state quốc gia đại sự
increase sự gia tăng
to take part, play a role in the government, administration tham gia chính quyền
to take part in a program tham gia chương trình
to participate in a conversation tham gia cuộc trò chuyện
to take part in a meeting tham gia phiên họp
to take part, play a role in the military tham gia quân đội
to participate in a vote tham gia vào việc bầu
to take part in society tham gia vào xã hội
to get married thành gia thất
small cattle tiểu gia súc
to rejoin tái gia nhập
family court tòa án gia đình
entire family tất cả gia đình
run a household (effectively) tề gia nội trợ
crime is increasing in Vietnam tội ác gia tăng tại Việt Nam
rate of increase, growth rate tỷ lệ gia tăng
increase việc gia tăng
lose one’s house and fortune vong gia bại sản
homeless, having no roof over one’s head vô gia cư
domestic conflict, domestic argument xung đột gia đình
to live off of one’s family ăn bám gia đình
the majority of countries in the world đa số các quốc gia trên thế giới
to (re)unite a family đoàn tụ gia đình
big cattle đại gia súc
extended family đại gia đình
answer back đối gia đối giảm
einfach đơn giản, dễ dàng 简单 jiǎndān
einfach Đơn giản, dễ 简单 jiǎndān
kosten giá 花费 huāfèi
kosten giá 花费 huāfèi
kosten giá 花费 huāfèi
kosten giá 花费 huāfèi
einfacher Weg đường đơn giản 简单的路径 jiǎndān de lùjìng
alt werden trở nên già, trở nên cũ 变老 biàn lǎo
erklären giải thích 解释 jiěshì
verärgert tức giận 生气的 shēngqì de
unterrichten giảng dạy 上课 shàngkè
abnehmen giảm cân, giảm sút 减少 jiǎnshǎo
Weihnachten giáng sinh 圣诞节 shèngdànjié
in letzter Zeit thời gian cuối, thời gian vừa qua 最后的时光 zuìhòu de shíguāng
senken giảm, hạ, chìm 降低 jiàng dī
Papier abreißen xé giấy 撕开一张纸 sī kāi yì zhāng zhǐ
zornig giận 发怒的 fā nù de
einfach đơn giản, dễ dàng 容易 róng yì
einfach Đơn giản, dễ 容易 róng yì
unterbrechen gián đoạn 中止 zhōng zhǐ
begrenzen giáp với 限制 xiàn zhì
auf etwas hinweisen dẫn giải 指明某事 zhǐ míng mǒu shì
böse xấu, giận 邪恶的 xié è de
verschließen khóa , giam giữ suǒ
verstecken giấu giếm, che đậy 隐藏 yǐn cáng
wertvoll giá trị 值钱的 zhí qián de
Krebs cự giải 虾蟹 xiā xiè
fälschen làm giả 伪造 wěi zào
steigern nâng cao, nâng giá, tăng 提高 tí gāo
reich sein giàu 富有 fù yǒu
kostbar Đắt tiền, giá trị 珍贵的 zhēn guì de
ein günstiger Preis giá ưu đãi 一个更划算的价钱 yí gè gèng huá suàn de jià qián
schadstoffarm giảm chất độc hại 含少量有害物质的 hàn shǎo liàng yǒu hài wù zhì de
spüren có cảm giác 感觉 gǎn jué
wahrnehmen Đánh giá 观察 guān chá
beurteilen Đánh giá 评价 píng jià
Krebs cự giải 巨蟹座 jù xiè zuò
diplomatisch có tài ngoại giao 圆滑的 yuán huá de
ein Problem lösen giải quyết một vấn đề 解决一个问题 jiě jué yí gè wèn tí
aufklären über giải thích về 解释 jiě shì
verschweigen giấu giếm 隐瞒 yǐn mán
unterschätzen Đánh giá sai 低估 dī gū
ein Dokument anerkennen lassen chứng nhận giấy tờ 认证一份文件 rèn zhèng yí fèn wén jiàn
etwas entziffern giải mã điều gì đó 辨认出某物, 解读某事 biànrèn chū mǒuwù, jiědú mǒushì
eine Aufgabe stellen giao bài tập, giao nhiệm vụ 布置一个作业 bùzhì yī gè zuòyè
mogeln gian lận 欺骗, 作弊 qīpiàn, zuòbì
liefern cấp, cung cấp, giao 交付, 送交 jiāofù, sòngjiāo
jemanden unterschätzen đánh giá thấp ai đó 低估某人 dīgū mǒurén
jemanden überschätzen đánh giá quá cao ai đó 高估某人 gāogū mǒurén
fälschungssicher chống giả mạo 防伪的 fángwěi de
wertlos vô giá trị 无价值的 wú jiàzhí de
wert sein có giá trị 值得 zhídé
verfälschen làm giả 伪造 wěizào
intuitiv, gefühlsmäßig theo trực giác 直觉的 zhíjúe de
stampfen giã, nghiền 捣碎 dǎosuì
etwas verschweigen che giấu điều gì đó 隐瞒某事 yǐnmán mǒushì
jemanden denunzieren tố cáo, tố giác ai đó 告发某人 gàofā mǒurén
manipulieren dàn xếp, sắp xếp gian lận 操纵, 摆布 cāozòng, bàibù
etwas würdigen đánh giá cao 评价某事 píngjià mǒushì
einen Streit schlichten hòa giải một cuộc tranh cãi 调和一个争执 tiáohé yī gè zhēngzhí
obdachlos vô gia cư 无家可归的 wú jiā kě guī de
versteckt sein giấu mình, ẩn nấp 藏匿 cángnì
tapezieren dán giấy tường 裱糊 biǎohú
zerreiben tán nhỏ, giã nhỏ 碾碎 niǎnsuì
zerstampfen giã bằng chày 捣烂 dǎolàn
unberechenbar khó lường, không đánh giá được 无法估量的 wúfǎ gūliang de
im Spiel siegen giành chiến thắng 在比赛中获胜 zài bǐsài zhōng huòshèng
beschummeln, bluffen gian lận 作弊 zuòbì
Zeit vergeuden lãng phí thời gian 浪费时间 làngfèi shíjiān
erschrocken giật mình, hoảng sợ 惊恐的 jīngkǒng de
jemandem etwas verheimlichen giấu diếm ai điều gì đó 隐瞒某人某事 yǐnmán mǒurén mǒushì
heucheln giả vờ, giả đò 捏造 niēzào
eine Familie gründen lập gia đình 建立一个家庭 jiànlì yī gè jiātíng
beaufsichtigen giám sát, trông 监管 jiānguǎn
erziehen giáo dục, dạy dỗ 培育 péiyù
konvertieren thay đổi tôn giáo, chuyển tôn giáo 皈依 guīyī
predigen thuyết giáo, giảng đạo 布道 bùdào
ketzerisch dị giáo, không chính thống 异教的 yìjiào de
spionieren làm gián điệp, do thám, dò xét 从事间谍活动 cóngshì jiàndié huódòng
entwaffnen giải trừ quân bị 缴 ... 的械 jiǎo ... de xiè
abrüsten giải trừ quân bị 裁减 ... 的装备 cáijiǎn ... de zhuāngbèi
einfach đơn giản, dễ dàng
die Zeit thời gian
die Sekunde giây
der Wechselkurs tỉ giá hối đoái
der Schein tiền giấy
der Geldschein tiền giấy
der Senior người già
die Ermäßigung sự giảm bớt
der Schinken giăm bông
die Serviette giấy ăn
der Waschraum phòng giặt đồ
kosten giá
kosten giá
die Kräuter rau gia vị
das Geflügel gia cầm
einfacher Weg đường đơn giản
die Schuhe đôi giày
alt werden trở nên già, trở nên cũ
die Stiefel giày cao cố
das Gewürz đồ gia vị
die Wäscherei cửa hàng giặt ủi
der Wert giá trị
erklären giải thích
der Traum giấc mơ
der Papiercontainer thùng dựng giấy
das Altpapier giấy cũ
verärgert tức giận
der Ärger sự tức giận
unterrichten giảng dạy
abnehmen giảm cân, giảm sút
die Begegnung sự gặp gỡ, sù giao lưn
Weihnachten giáng sinh
die Melodie giai điệu
in letzter Zeit thời gian cuối, thời gian vừa qua
der Auftrag giao phó, nhiệm vụ, hợp đồng
das Vergnügen vui mừng, sự vui thích, sự giải trí
die Genehmigung giấy phép
senken giảm, hạ, chìm
die Zinsen senken giảm lãi xuất
die Tapete giấy dán tường
das Regal cái giá
das Bücherregal cái giá sách
Papier abreißen xé giấy
die Lieferung giao hàng
der Lieferschein giấy giao hàng
der Zorn giận dữ
zornig giận
der Zuschauer khán giả
einfach Đơn giản, dễ
unterbrechen gián đoạn
das Toilettenpapier giấy vệ sinh
die Freizeit thời gian rảnh
der Schnürsenkel dây,dây giày
begrenzen giáp với
das R-Gespräch Điện thoại chuyển giao
auf etwas hinweisen dẫn giải
die Wut giận dữ
böse xấu, giận
das Gefühl tình cảm, cảm giác
die Wertsachen Đồ có giá
verschließen khóa , giam giữ
verstecken giấu giếm, che đậy
wertvoll giá trị
das Gehör thính giác
der Verkehr giao thông
das Gutachten sự đánh giá
die Fälschung làm giả, sự giả mạo
fälschen làm giả
steigern nâng cao, nâng giá, tăng
reich sein giàu
kostbar Đắt tiền, giá trị
ein günstiger Preis giá ưu đãi
der Autor tác giả
die Fantasie biến tấu, giả tưởng
der Frost sương giá
schadstoffarm giảm chất độc hại
der Zuhörer thính giả
spüren có cảm giác
wahrnehmen Đánh giá
das Papier falten gấp giấy
die Mehrwertsteuer thuế giá trị gia tăng
beurteilen Đánh giá
der Heiratsantrag giấy đăng ký kết hôn
Krebs cự giải
die Religion tôn giáo
der Buddhismus phật giáo
das Christentum thiên chúa giáo
das Kreuz thánh giá
diplomatisch có tài ngoại giao
ein Problem lösen giải quyết một vấn đề
der Politiker chính trị gia
aufklären über giải thích về
die Gehaltskürzung cắt giảm lương
verschweigen giấu giếm
unterschätzen Đánh giá sai
der Grundschullehrer giáo viên tiểu học
der Gymnasiallehrer giáo viên trung học
ein Dokument anerkennen lassen chứng nhận giấy tờ
der Staat quốc gia
das Visum giấy thị thực
etwas entziffern giải mã điều gì đó
das Podium bục giảng
eine Aufgabe stellen giao bài tập, giao nhiệm vụ
mogeln gian lận
der Anfänger người mới bắt đầu, người mới học, người mới gia nhập
der Spezialist chuyên gia
der Heuchler kẻ đạo đức giả
die Auktion sự bán đấu giá
der Aktienkurs giá cổ phiếu
der Börsenkurs thị giá chứng khoán
der Abgabetermin hạn giao nộp
liefern cấp, cung cấp, giao
der Vermittler người môi giới, người trung gian
jemanden unterschätzen đánh giá thấp ai đó
jemanden überschätzen đánh giá quá cao ai đó
das Attest giấy chứng thực, giấy chứng nhận
die Urkunde giấy chứng nhận, chứng chỉ, văn bằng
die Selbstbeteiligung sự tự tham gia, sự tự đóng góp
fälschungssicher chống giả mạo
wertlos vô giá trị
die Börse sở giao dịch chứng khoán
die Abwertung sự sụt giá
wert sein có giá trị
verfälschen làm giả
intuitiv, gefühlsmäßig theo trực giác
die Lizenz sự cho phép, giấy phép
der Bildpunkt chấm phân giải
das Schleifpapier giấy nhám
das Dreieck hình tam giác
stampfen giã, nghiền
das Baugerüst giàn giáo
die Phase giai đoạn, thời kỳ
die Überwachung giám sát
das vergilbte Papier tờ giấy hoen ố
der Schuft kẻ đểu giả, người đê tiện
der Spion gián điệp
etwas verschweigen che giấu điều gì đó
jemanden denunzieren tố cáo, tố giác ai đó
der Schalldämpfer thiết bị giảm thanh
die Sensation, der Knüller tin giật gân
manipulieren dàn xếp, sắp xếp gian lận
etwas würdigen đánh giá cao
einen Streit schlichten hòa giải một cuộc tranh cãi
der Diplomat nhà ngoại giao
der Obdachlose người vô gia cư
obdachlos vô gia cư
versteckt sein giấu mình, ẩn nấp
tapezieren dán giấy tường
die Schuhcreme xi đánh giầy
die Zerstreuung sự giải tán, phân tán
die Zutaten vermengen rộn các thành phần ( thức ăn), trộn gia vị
zerreiben tán nhỏ, giã nhỏ
zerstampfen giã bằng chày
der Appetit cảm giác, ngon miệng
die Ampel đèn giao thông
die Raumschiff-Besatzung nhóm thám hiểm không gian
der Stoßdämpfer bộ giảm xóc, bộ đệm giảm xóc
unberechenbar khó lường, không đánh giá được
im Spiel siegen giành chiến thắng
beschummeln, bluffen gian lận
die Meisterschaft giải vô địch
Zeit vergeuden lãng phí thời gian
die Achterbahn trò chơi cảm giác mạnh
die Wanderschuhe giày leo núi
erschrocken giật mình, hoảng sợ
die Sandalen (Plural) giày xăng đan
die Schuhsohle đế giày
die Wohnung einweihen khánh thành căn hộ, mở tiệc tân gia
jemandem etwas verheimlichen giấu diếm ai điều gì đó
der Galgen giá treo cổ
die Erlösung sự giải thoát
die Syphilis bệnh giang mai
das Beruhigungsmittel thuốc giảm đau
die Sinnesorgane hệ giác quan
heucheln giả vờ, giả đò
eine Familie gründen lập gia đình
der Schnuller cái ti giả, cái vú giả
beaufsichtigen giám sát, trông
die Aufsicht sự giám sát
erziehen giáo dục, dạy dỗ
die gute Erziehung sự giáo dục tốt
der Streit in der Familie vụ cãi vã trong gia đình
konvertieren thay đổi tôn giáo, chuyển tôn giáo
predigen thuyết giáo, giảng đạo
die Predigt bài thuyết giáo
der Papst giáo hoàng
der Bischof giám mục
ketzerisch dị giáo, không chính thống
der Prophet nhà tiên tri, người khởi xướng, giáo chủ hồi giáo
der Scheiterhaufen giàn thiêu
spionieren làm gián điệp, do thám, dò xét
entwaffnen giải trừ quân bị
abrüsten giải trừ quân bị


Wie ist der Wechselkurs heute? Tỉ giá ngoại hối hôm nay như thế nào? (Lektion 5, Nr. 46)
Der Kurs ist heute sehr gut. Tỉ giá hôm nay rất tốt. (Lektion 5, Nr. 47)
Preise: Erwachsene 10 Euro, Kinder und Senioren die Hälfte. Giá tiền: người lớn 10 Euro, người già và trẻ em một nửa giá tiền. (Lektion 7, Nr. 67)
Ermäßigungen für Gruppen. Giảm giá cho đoàn. (Lektion 7, Nr. 68)
Das ist sehr einfach. Wissen Sie, wo der Markt ist? Đơn giản thôi. Anh có biết chợ nằm ở đâu không? (Lektion 11, Nr. 108)
Warte, ich hole dir eine Serviette. Chờ chút, anh đi lấy tờ khăn giấy. (Lektion 12, Nr. 123)
Für das Hauptgericht: Kräuter, Lamm, Geflügel, Huhn, Rindfleisch, Steak, Gemüse, gebackene Bohnen. Cho món chính: rau thơm, thịt cừu, thịt gia cầm, thịt gà, thịt bò,beaf steak, rau xanh, đậu phộng rang. (Lektion 14, Nr. 145)
Für den Nachtisch: Schokolade, Plätzchen, Süßigkeiten, Kuchen, Schlagsahne, Eiscreme, Apfelkuchen. Cho món tráng miệng: sô-cô-la, bánh giáng sinh, kẹo, bánh ngọt, kem sữa, cà-rem, bánh táo. (Lektion 14, Nr. 146)
Dann haben wir viel Zeit, uns über unsere Gedanken und neue Ideen zu unterhalten. Lúc đó chúng ta sẽ có nhiều thời gian hơn để nói chuyện về những kỷ niệm và về những ý tưởng mới. (Lektion 18, Nr. 204)
Ich benötige nur einige warme Pullover, Schuhe, Socken, einige Hosen und Jeans, aber nichts besonderes. Anh cần vài chiếc áo thun, giày, vài đôi vớ, vài cái quần tây và quần jeans, nhưng chắng có cái nào đặc biệt cả. (Lektion 22, Nr. 261)
Hey, siehst du diese Schuhe? Này, anh xem đôi giày này xem? (Lektion 22, Nr. 265)
Ich möchte diese Schuhe und ich brauche auch neue Strümpfe und Strumpfhosen für den Winter. Em muốn đôi giày này và em cũng cần đôi tất dài và quần tất mới cho mùa đông này. (Lektion 22, Nr. 268)
Diese Schuhe stehen dir gut. Đôi giày này hợp với em đó. (Lektion 22, Nr. 269)
Nein, ich mag es medium, mit vielen Gewürzen und Senf. Không, anh muốn chín tái thôi, thêm nhiều gia vị và mù tạc. (Lektion 23, Nr. 280)
Ich tue immer Salz und Pfeffer drauf, aber ich mag es nicht zu würzig. Em luôn rắc muối và tiêu lên trên, nhưng em không thích quá nhiều gia vị. (Lektion 23, Nr. 281)
Ein Freund von mir isst es immer roh. Người bạn của anh ăn không cần gia vị. (Lektion 23, Nr. 282)
Okay, das ist die einfachste Möglichkeit. Được đấy, đó là món đơn giản nhất. (Lektion 23, Nr. 286)
Sie haben preiswerten Silber- und Goldschmuck. Họ có những đồ trang sức bằng vàng bạc giá phải chăng. (Lektion 25, Nr. 316)
Trangs Großmutter ist eine alte, aber vitale Frau. Sie öffnet die Tür. Bà của Trang đã già nhưng còn khoẻ mạnh. Bà ra mở cửa. (Lektion 26, Nr. 328)
Der Traum Giấc mơ (Lektion 27, Nr. 336)
Er musste Trang anrufen und ihr erklären, was passiert ist. Anh ấy gọi điện cho Trang và giải thích chuyện gì đã xảy ra. (Lektion 27, Nr. 348)
In jedem Raum ist ein Müllbehälter für Papier, einer für Plastik, einer für Glas und einer für den Rest. Trong mỗi phòng có một thùng dành cho giấy, một thùng dành cho bao nilon, một thùng dành cho chai thủy tinh và một thùng dành cho các loại rác còn lại. (Lektion 30, Nr. 391)
Gehen Sie einfach zum Postamt! Đơn giản chị đi đến bưu điện. (Lektion 31, Nr. 404)
Ein alter Mann saß ganz allein am Straßenrand. Một ông già ngồi một mình ở lề đường. (Lektion 32, Nr. 422)
Weil ich sie einfach liebe. Đơn giản vì em thích chúng. (Lektion 36, Nr. 503)
Gibt es keinen einfacheren und schnelleren Weg, um zu dir zu gelangen? Không có đường nào đơn giản hơn và nhanh hơn đế đến chỗ em sao? (Lektion 37, Nr. 529)
Nimm einfach eine Studentenfahrkarte. Sie kostet ein Euro siebzig. Anh hãy mua vé một chiều dành cho sinh viên. Nó giá một Euro bảy mươi xu. (Lektion 37, Nr. 533)
Ich glaube, dass sie heute Abend alle Höhepunkte von der letzten Fußballsaison zeigen. Chắc là tối nay đài sẽ chiếu các pha bóng hay của mùa giải trước. (Lektion 38, Nr. 548)
Nein, ich möchte eine Spielshow oder einen richtigen Film sehen. Thôi ,em chỉ muốn xem chương trình trò chơi giải trí hoặc một bộ phim thôi. (Lektion 38, Nr. 549)
Weihnachten Lễ Giáng Sinh (Lektion 40, Nr. 566)
Der Schnee erinnert Tri an Weihnachten. Tuyết làm Tri nhớ đến lễ Giáng sinh. (Lektion 40, Nr. 568)
Er hat seine Familie so lange nicht gesehen. Đã lâu anh ấy không gặp lại gia đình. (Lektion 40, Nr. 570)
Die Tante war immer so stolz, weil sie normalerweise nie kocht, nur an Weihnachten. Cô luôn tự hào, vì bình thường cô không bao giờ nấu ăn, ngoại trừ vào dịp lễ giáng sinh thôi. (Lektion 40, Nr. 573)
Seine Großmutter singt zu seiner Melodie Weihnachtslieder. Bà anh ấy hát những bài về Giáng sinh theo điệu nhạc của ông. (Lektion 40, Nr. 575)
Letztes Jahr versuchte sein Bruder, eine 'rockige Weihnacht' zu veranstalten. Năm ngoái anh trai anh ấy đã thử tố chức một lễ Giáng sinh theo phong cách rock. (Lektion 40, Nr. 577)
Tri vermisst seine Familie sehr. Tri rất nhớ gia đình. (Lektion 40, Nr. 579)
Weihnachten ist bald und dann wird er seine Mutter und seinen Vater wiedersehen. Lễ giáng sinh sắp đến và khi đó anh sẽ gặp lại bố mẹ. (Lektion 40, Nr. 581)
Trang sitzt im Zug. Sie fährt wegen Weihnachten nach Hause. Trang ngồi trên tàu. Cô ấy về nhà nhân dịp lễ Giáng sinh. (Lektion 41, Nr. 583)
Nein, ich werde meine Familie über Weihnachten besuchen. Không, em về thăm gia đình vào Giáng sinh. (Lektion 41, Nr. 586)
Das ist sehr nett! Sie können glücklich sein. Ich habe keine Familie mehr. Thật là tuyệt. Chắc cô hạnh phúc lắm. Tôi không còn gia đình nữa. (Lektion 41, Nr. 587)
Ich fände es sinnvoll, wenn wir dort anstatt einer Tapete Kacheln anbringen würden. Anh thấy rất có ích, nếu chúng ta có thể lát bằng gạch men thay cho giấy dán tường. (Lektion 45, Nr. 651)
Da der schmale Schrank allmählich zu klein für Trang wurde, hat Tri ein neues Regal dazu gekauft. Vì cái tủ hẹp dần dần trở nên quá nhỏ đối với Trang, nên Trí đã mua thêm một cái giá mới. (Lektion 46, Nr. 653)
Die Lieferung, die ich gestern erhalten habe, ist nicht vollständig. Hàng giao mà hôm qua tôi nhận được không đầy đủ. (Lektion 47, Nr. 670)
Obwohl die Fernbedienung auf dem Lieferschein steht, ist sie nicht im Paket enthalten. Mặc dù trong giấy giao hàng ghi là có cái điều khiển từ xa, nhưng mà nó không hề có trong kiện phẩm. (Lektion 47, Nr. 673)
Ich bin wirklich wütend und bitte Sie hiermit energisch meine Beschwerde an den Verantwortlichen weiterzuleiten. Tôi thực sự bực bội và mong quí vị tích cực chuyển giao sự phàn nàn này của tôi một cách có trách nhiệm. (Lektion 47, Nr. 675)
Für unsere Gäste nehmen wir das schöne Besteck, die weißen Servietten und die neuen Weingläser. Chúng ta dùng bộ dao nĩa thật đẹp cho khách, những giấy ăn trắng và những ly để uống rượu vang thật mới. (Lektion 48, Nr. 689)
Im Stadion brüllt und pfeift die Mehrheit der Zuschauer extrem laut. Phần lớn khán giả trong sân vận động gào và la hét thật to. (Lektion 49, Nr. 698)
Mit dir ist es aber nicht einfach! Mọi việc với anh thật chẳng đơn giản! (Lektion 54, Nr. 771)
Trang macht sich Sorgen, weil der Mann ihrer Schwester keine Rücksicht auf ihre Gefühle genommen hat. Trang lo lắng,vì chồng của chị gái đã không hề để ý đến cảm giác của chị. (Lektion 61, Nr. 859)
Die Kriminellen haben alles eingesteckt, was wertvoll aussah. Những tên tội phạm đã trộm đi tất cả những gì có giá trị. (Lektion 64, Nr. 908)
Verkehrschaos Tình trạng hỗn loạn giao thông (Lektion 67, Nr. 951)
Kilometerstand: 276 345 km; Kaufpreis: Verhandlungssache; Mức đã chạy: 276 345 Ki lô mét; Giá: theo thỏa thuận (Lektion 69, Nr. 990)
Preis: Verhandlungssache Giá: Theo thỏa thuận (Lektion 70, Nr. 995)
Sie verhandeln über den Preis: Họ mặc cả về giá cả: (Lektion 70, Nr. 999)
Ich bin der Meinung, dass das Auto seinen Preis wert ist. Tôi đồng ý là cái giá cả nên tương xứng với chiếc xe ô tô này. (Lektion 70, Nr. 1002)
Bei einem Autohändler hätte er nicht so viel bekommen. Giao cho một người bán xe thì anh không thể nhận được nhiều như thế. (Lektion 70, Nr. 1009)
Von diesem Autor habe ich schon mal etwas gelesen. Anh đã từng đọc của tác giả này. (Lektion 71, Nr. 1015)
Und du bist eine aufmerksame Zuhörerin. Còn em là một thính giả nhiệt tình. (Lektion 73, Nr. 1053)
Liebe Familie, wir möchten Euch herzlich zu unserer Hochzeit am Samstag, den 12. Mai, einladen. Chúng tôi thân mời gia đình bạn tới dự lễ thành hôn của chúng tôi vào thứ 7, ngày 12.05 tới. (Lektion 75, Nr. 1069)
Wer kommt aus deiner Familie? Ai trong gia đình anh sẽ tới dự? (Lektion 77, Nr. 1094)
Dann ist die Familie ja vollständig! Vậy là cả gia đình đã đầy đủ! (Lektion 77, Nr. 1104)
Der Krebs ist sensibel und empfindsam. Cự giải đa sầu và đa cảm. (Lektion 80, Nr. 1136)
Er verlässt sich auf sein Gefühl. Trông cậy vào cảm giác. (Lektion 80, Nr. 1137)
Die Waage ist diplomatisch, freundlich und friedlich. Thiên bình có tài ngoại giao, thân thiện và hòa đồng. (Lektion 80, Nr. 1141)
Der Schütze sucht den Sinn des Lebens und braucht seinen persönlichen Freiraum. Nhân mã thì luôn tìm kiếm ý nghĩa của cuộc sống và cần không gian riêng. (Lektion 80, Nr. 1143)
Können Sie mir erklären, wie das ablaufen wird? Bạn có thể giải thích cho tôi, quá trình của nó như thế nào không? (Lektion 81, Nr. 1151)
In diesen klären sie die Bevölkerung darüber auf, wie sie die Aufgaben und Probleme lösen wollen, die auf die Gesellschaft zukommen. Trong đó họ giải thích với dân chúng, họ sẽ giải quyết nhiệm vụ và những vấn đề xảy ra trong xã hội như thế nào. (Lektion 81, Nr. 1154)
Der Vorstand hat einige Probleme verschwiegen. Ông chủ tịch đã giấu giếm một vài vấn đề. (Lektion 82, Nr. 1162)
Vielen Mitarbeitern drohen Gehaltskürzungen oder Arbeitslosigkeit. Nhiều nhân công có nguy cơ bị cắt giảm lương hoặc bị thất nghiệp. (Lektion 82, Nr. 1163)
Man unterschätzt deine Talente dort. Ở đó người ta đánh giá sai năng lực của anh. (Lektion 82, Nr. 1168)
Du würdest bestimmt schnell in eine Führungsposition aufsteigen und die Dominanz der Männer brechen. Em chắc chắn nhanh chóng sẽ leo lên một vị trí lãnh đạo và làm giảm bớt sự chiếm ưu thế của nam giới. (Lektion 83, Nr. 1190)
Ich kann auch das Visum vom Konsulat nicht finden. Anh cũng không thấy giấy thị thực của lãnh sự quán. (Lektion 84, Nr. 1197)
Wir müssen übrigens noch Wäsche waschen und trocknen. Chúng ta còn phải giặt và làm khô quần áo nữa. (Lektion 84, Nr. 1199)
Haben Sie einen Moment Zeit? Anh / Chị có chút thời gian bây giờ không? (Lektion 85, Nr. 1219)
Der Geschäftsführer ist im Moment nicht zu sprechen. Giám đốc hiện không thể tiếp chuyện được. (Lektion 86, Nr. 1255)
Leider müssen wir Ihnen mitteilen, dass wir Ihre Bestellung nicht bearbeiten können. Chúng tôi rất tiếc phải thông báo với anh / chị rằng đơn đặt hàng của anh / chị không thể giải quyết được. (Lektion 90, Nr. 1352)
Für Fragen stehen wir jederzeit zur Verfügung. Nếu anh / chị cần hỏi gì thêm nữa chúng tôi luôn luôn sẵn sàng giải đáp. (Lektion 90, Nr. 1359)
In der Zeit vom 23.12. bis zum 10.01. bin ich leider nicht erreichbar. Trong khoảng thời gian từ 23.12 đến 10. 01 tôi sẽ không thể liên lạc được. (Lektion 92, Nr. 1388)
Für weitere Fragen stehe ich gerne zur Verfügung. Nếu có câu hỏi gì thêm tôi sẵn sàng để giải đáp. (Lektion 92, Nr. 1392)
Ich muss meine E-Mails noch bearbeiten. Tôi còn phải giải quyết các Email. (Lektion 92, Nr. 1398)
Das Faxgerät hat kein Papier mehr. Kannst du es bitte auffüllen? Máy fax không còn giấy. Anh / Chị có thể cho thêm vào được không? (Lektion 93, Nr. 1421)
Sind Sie verheiratet? Anh / Chị đã lập gia đình / kết hôn chưa? (Lektion 96, Nr. 1522)
Wann haben Sie Zeit? Khi nào anh / chị có thời gian? (Lektion 97, Nr. 1542)
Ich habe am Montag und am Donnerstag Zeit. Tôi có thời gian vào thứ hai và thứ năm. (Lektion 97, Nr. 1546)
Bitte schreiben Sie mir, wann Sie Zeit für ein Treffen haben. Xin cho tôi biết khi nào anh / chị có thời gian cho một buổi gặp mặt. (Lektion 97, Nr. 1549)
Leider habe ich zu diesem Zeitpunkt schon einen anderen Termin. Rất tiếc tôi đã có một cuộc hẹn khác vào thời gian đó. (Lektion 97, Nr. 1556)
Können Sie mir bitte ein Angebot basierend auf Preisen ab Werk machen? Anh / Chị có thể khuyến mại cho tôi theo giá xuất xưởng được không? (Lektion 98, Nr. 1567)
Hiermit bestelle ich 20 Paar zum Preis von 500.- Euro. Theo đây tôi xin đặt hàng 20 đôi với giá 500 Euro. (Lektion 98, Nr. 1569)
Anbei finden Sie eine Liste mit unseren aktuellen Preisen. Tôi xin gửi quý khách bảng giá hiện thời của chúng tôi: (Lektion 98, Nr. 1571)
Wenn Sie die doppelte Menge bestellen, erhalten Sie 30% Rabatt auf den Gesamtpreis. Nếu quý khách đặt hàng với số lượng gấp đôi, quý khách sẽ nhận được khuyến mại 30% cho tổng giá trị của đơn đặt hàng. (Lektion 98, Nr. 1572)
Gewähren Sie Mengenrabatt? Qúy vị có giảm giá cho số lượng lớn không? (Lektion 98, Nr. 1579)
Das ist ein unverbindlicher Preisvorschlag. Đây là đề xuất giá không bắt buộc. (Lektion 98, Nr. 1581)
Können wir die doppelte Menge zu besseren Konditionen bekommen? Chúng tôi có thể mua số lượng gấp đôi với giá ưu đãi chứ? (Lektion 98, Nr. 1586)
Aufgrund der gestiegenen Produktionskosten mussten wir unsere Preise für Endkunden leider nach oben korrigieren. Vì chi phí sản xuất tăng nên chúng tôi rất tiếc phải nâng giá bán cho khách hàng. (Lektion 98, Nr. 1592)
Leider müssen Sie mit einer längeren Lieferzeit rechnen. Rất tiếc quý khách phải tính tới việc thời gian vận chuyển bị kéo dài thêm. (Lektion 98, Nr. 1594)
Leider kam Ihre Bestellung als unzustellbar an uns zurück. Bitte teilen Sie uns Ihre korrekte Lieferadresse mit. Rất tiếc hàng bị chuyển lại chỗ chúng tôi. Xin vui lòng thông báo cho chúng tôi địa chỉ giao hàng chính xác của quý khách. (Lektion 98, Nr. 1597)
Ihr Auftrag wird so schnell als möglich bearbeitet werden. Đơn đặt hàng của quý khách sẽ được giải quyết nhanh nhất có thể. (Lektion 98, Nr. 1600)
Ich schreibe an einem Artikel über Russlands Außenpolitik. Man hat Sie mir als Experten zu diesem Thema empfohlen. Tôi đang viết một bài báo về chính sách đối ngoại của nước Nga. Tôi đã được giới thiệu rằng ông / bà là chuyên gia trong lĩnh vực này. (Lektion 99, Nr. 1621)
Ich habe die Daten ausgewertet. Tôi đã đánh giá các dữ liệu. (Lektion 99, Nr. 1633)
Die Tagesordnung finden Sie auf dem Zettel vor Ihnen. Tờ giấy trước mặt quý vị ghi chương trình dự thảo cuộc họp hôm nay. (Lektion 100, Nr. 1646)
Ich habe euch zu dieser Besprechung eingeladen, weil wir ein dringendes Problem lösen müssen. Tôi mời quý vị tới dự buổi họp này vì chúng ta cần phải giải quyết một vấn đề cấp bách. (Lektion 100, Nr. 1648)
Um dieses Problem zu lösen, sehe ich zwei Möglichkeiten. Có hai khả năng để giải quyết vấn đề này. (Lektion 100, Nr. 1670)
Leider haben wir heute keine Zeit mehr um dieses Thema zu besprechen. Rất tiếc hôm nay chúng ta không còn thời gian để bàn về đề tài này nữa. (Lektion 100, Nr. 1673)
Brauchen Sie noch weitere Unterlagen von mir? Anh / Chị còn cần thêm giấy tờ gì của tôi nữa không? (Lektion 101, Nr. 1688)
Diese Frage verstehe ich nicht. Können Sie mir das bitte erklären? Tôi không hiểu câu hỏi này. Anh / Chị làm ơn giải thích giúp tôi được không? (Lektion 101, Nr. 1689)
Dieses Problem muss schnell gelöst werden. Vấn đề này cần phải được giải quyết nhanh chóng. (Lektion 102, Nr. 1702)
Wie wollen wir dieses Problem lösen? Chúng ta phải giải quyết vấn đề trên thế nào? (Lektion 102, Nr. 1709)
Haben Sie einen Vorschlag, wie wir dieses Problem lösen könnten? Anh / Chị có đề xuất giải pháp gì cho vấn đề này không? (Lektion 102, Nr. 1710)
Hast du eine Idee, wie wir dieses Problem lösen könnten? Theo anh / chị chúng ta phải giải quyết vấn đề này thế nào? (Lektion 102, Nr. 1711)
Lassen Sie uns zusammenarbeiten und das Problem gemeinsam lösen. Chúng ta hãy cùng nhau bàn bạc để đưa ra cách giải quyết cho vấn đề này. (Lektion 102, Nr. 1714)
Wir könnten diesen Auftrag extern vergeben. Chúng ta có thể bàn giao hợp đồng này cho một đối tác bên ngoài. (Lektion 102, Nr. 1717)
Können wir dieses Problem nicht anders lösen? Liệu chúng ta có giải pháp khác cho vấn đề này không? (Lektion 102, Nr. 1724)
Ich schlage vor, dieses große Problem in mehreren kleinen Schritten zu lösen. Tôi đề nghị chúng ta chia vấn đề lớn này thành nhiều bước nhỏ để giải quyết. (Lektion 102, Nr. 1725)
Kannst du das bitte erledigen? Anh / Chị có thể giải quyết được việc này không? (Lektion 102, Nr. 1728)
Ich werde mich darum kümmern. Tôi sẽ giải quyết việc này. (Lektion 102, Nr. 1729)
Ich werde das erledigen. Tôi sẽ giải quyết việc này. (Lektion 102, Nr. 1730)
Sie unterstützen die Kollegen in der internen Unternehmenskommunikation. Anh / Chị hỗ trợ các đồng nghiệp trong giao dịch nội bộ công ty. (Lektion 103, Nr. 1748)
Wir bieten Ihnen die Mitarbeit bei spannenden Projekten in einer der größten Beratungsfirmen Europas an. Chúng tôi tạo cơ hội cho anh / chị tham gia các dự án hấp dẫn của một trong những công ty tư vấn lớn nhất Châu Âu. (Lektion 103, Nr. 1754)
Während des Praktikums habe ich viel Neues gelernt. Trong thời gian thực tập tôi đã học được nhiều điều mới. (Lektion 103, Nr. 1755)
Ich habe mich unterfordert gefühlt. Tôi đã có cảm giác không được thử thách. (Lektion 103, Nr. 1763)
Ich habe mich überfordert gefühlt. Tôi đã có cảm giác bị thử thách quá sức. (Lektion 103, Nr. 1764)
Das Verhältnis mit den Kollegen war sehr gut. Wir haben auch in der Freizeit viel gemeinsam unternommen. Quan hệ với đồng nghiệp rất tốt. Chúng tôi cũng đi chơi cùng nhau nhiều trong thời gian rỗi. (Lektion 103, Nr. 1765)
Dieses Praktikum war sehr lehrreich und nützlich für mein Studium und meine persönliche Entwicklung. Khóa thực tập rất giàu kiến thức và hữu ích cho việc học đại học và sự phát triển cá nhân của tôi . (Lektion 103, Nr. 1768)
Wir suchen zum 01.01. einen Projektmanager. Chúng tôi cần tìm một giám đốc dự án đến ngày 01.01. (Lektion 104, Nr. 1772)
Zu Ihren Aufgaben gehört die Konzeption, Durchführung und Auswertung von Analysen im Bereich Finanzierung. Công việc của anh / chị bao gồm làm dự thảo, thực hiện và đánh giá các phân tích trong lĩnh vực tài chính. (Lektion 104, Nr. 1781)
Ihr Aufgabenbereich umfasst die Anfertigung unterschiedlicher Studien zur Qualitätsprüfung. Phạm vi công việc của anh / chị bao gồm soạn thảo các nghiên cứu khác nhau để đánh giá chất lượng. (Lektion 104, Nr. 1782)
Ich bewerbe mich auf die Stelle als Projektmanager. Tôi nộp đơn xin việc vào vị trí giám đốc dự án. (Lektion 105, Nr. 1809)
Ich bin verheiratet. Tôi đã lập gia đình. (Lektion 106, Nr. 1839)
Von 1998 bis 2001 habe ich eine Ausbildung zum Kaufmann gemacht. Từ 1998 đến 2001 tôi đã tham gia khóa học đào tạo kinh doanh. (Lektion 106, Nr. 1841)
Bis jetzt war ich als Projektmanager für den internationalen Austausch in meiner Firma zuständig. Cho đến nay với tư cách giám đốc dự án tôi đã chịu trách nhiệm trong các chương trình trao đổi quốc tế của công ty. (Lektion 106, Nr. 1853)
Meine Aufgabe war es den Auftritt meiner Firma auf internationalen Messen zu organisieren. Công việc của tôi là tổ chức việc tham gia của công ty ở các hội chợ triển lãm quốc tế. (Lektion 106, Nr. 1854)
Während meines Studiums habe ich mich bei einer Umweltorganisation engagiert. Ich war oft für diese Organisation unterwegs. So hat sich mein Studium in die Länge gezogen. Trong thời gian học đại học tôi đã tham gia vào một tổ chức môi trường. Tôi thường đi nhiều nơi cho tổ chức này. Vì vậy việc học tập của tôi bị kéo dài. (Lektion 107, Nr. 1878)
Während ich arbeitslos war, habe ich mich beruflich weitergebildet. Trong thời gian thất nghiệp tôi đã học thêm ngành chuyên môn. (Lektion 107, Nr. 1903)
Das Jahr in dem ich arbeitslos war, habe ich genutzt um mich weiterzubilden. Trong năm tôi thất nghiệp, tôi đã sử dụng thời gian để học thêm nghề. (Lektion 107, Nr. 1904)
Französisch habe ich während meines Studiums in Paris gelernt. Tôi đã học tiếng Pháp trong thời gian học đại học ở Paris. (Lektion 107, Nr. 1914)
Ich interessiere mich für Politik und verfolge die Nachrichten täglich. Aber ich möchte mich nicht in einer Partei engagieren. Tôi quan tâm đến chính trị và theo dõi tin tức hàng ngày. Nhưng tôi không muốn tham gia vào đảng phái nào. (Lektion 108, Nr. 1940)
Ich bin stolz darauf, dass ich mir mein Studium und meinen Auslandsaufenthalt selbst finanziert habe. Tôi tự hào về việc đã tự trang trải chi phí cho khóa học đại học và thời gian sống ở nước ngoài của tôi. (Lektion 108, Nr. 1941)
Wir können Ihnen eine Teilzeitstelle anbieten. Chúng tôi đề nghị anh / chị một vị trí làm việc bán thời gian. (Lektion 109, Nr. 1984)
Sie können sich ihre Arbeitszeit bei uns frei einteilen. Anh / Chị có thể tự do thu xếp thời gian làm việc cho chúng tôi. (Lektion 109, Nr. 1985)
Kann ich bitte den Geschäftsführer sprechen? Tôi có thể nói chuyện với giám đốc công ty được không? (Lektion 110, Nr. 1993)
Wo finde ich das Büro des Abteilungsleiters? Tôi có thể tìm thấy văn phòng giám đốc bộ phận ở đâu? (Lektion 110, Nr. 1994)
Ich bin der Chef. Tôi là giám đốc. (Lektion 110, Nr. 1998)
Ich bin befördert worden: Ich bin jetzt Projektleiter. Tôi được thăng chức: Hiện nay tôi là giám đốc dự án. (Lektion 110, Nr. 2010)
Nächstes Jahr geht unser Unternehmen an die Börse. Năm tới công ty của chúng tôi sẽ tham gia thị trường chứng khoán. (Lektion 110, Nr. 2015)
Wir sind ein Familienunternehmen. Chúng tôi là một doanh nghiệp gia đình. (Lektion 110, Nr. 2016)
Wo kann ich das Altpapier entsorgen? Tôi có thể vứt bỏ giấy cũ ở đâu? (Lektion 111, Nr. 2024)
Die Lieferscheine sammeln wir in diesem Fach. Giấy giao hàng chúng tôi thu thập để ở trong ngăn này. (Lektion 111, Nr. 2027)
Kannst du die Lieferscheine bitte dem Datum nach ordnen und abheften? Anh / Chị có thể sắp xếp giấy giao hàng theo ngày tháng và kẹp lại? (Lektion 111, Nr. 2028)
Unsere Entwickler arbeiten an einer Lösung dieses Problems. Người lập trình của chúng tôi đang làm việc để giải quyết vấn đề này. (Lektion 113, Nr. 2071)
Ich möchte Ihnen heute zeigen, wie wir dieses Problem lösen können. Hôm nay tôi muốn chỉ cho quý vị thấy cách chúng tôi giải quyết vấn đề này. (Lektion 114, Nr. 2093)
Bitte schauen Sie sich nun diese Grafik an hier: Deutlich können Sie erkennen, dass der Umsatz im Sommer eingebrochen ist. Bây giờ quý vị làm ơn hãy nhìn vào hình đồ thị này: quý vị có thể nhận thấy rõ doanh thu đã sụt giảm trong mùa hè. (Lektion 114, Nr. 2102)
In diesem Diagramm habe ich den Anstieg der Kosten in einer Kurve veranschaulicht. Trong biểu đồ này tôi đã minh họa sự gia tăng kinh phí bằng một đường đồ thị. (Lektion 114, Nr. 2103)
Die Auswertung der Daten hat gezeigt, dass wir im Wettbewerb gegen die Konkurrenz verlieren könnten. Quá trình phân tích đánh giá số liệu cho thấy rằng chúng ta có thể sẽ bị thua trong cuộc cạnh tranh với các đối thủ. (Lektion 114, Nr. 2105)
Können Sie die letzte Grafik bitte nochmal erklären? Anh / Chị / Ông / Bà có thể làm ơn giải thích lại lần nữa về biểu đồ vừa rồi không? (Lektion 114, Nr. 2127)
Können Sie das bitte an einem Beispiel erklären? Anh / Chị / Ông / Bà có thể làm ơn giải thích điều đó với một ví dụ cụ thể được không? (Lektion 114, Nr. 2128)
Ich bin der Meinung, dass wir das Problem schnell lösen müssen. Theo tôi chúng ta phải giải quyết nhanh vấn đề này. (Lektion 115, Nr. 2135)
Mit dieser Lösung bin ich einverstanden. Với cách giải quyết này tôi hoàn toàn đồng ý. (Lektion 115, Nr. 2153)
Können Sie das bitte genauer erklären? Anh / Chị / Ông / Bà làm ơn có thể giải thích kỹ hơn được không? (Lektion 115, Nr. 2165)
Ich bin Projektleiter. Tôi là giám đốc dự án. (Lektion 116, Nr. 2167)
Ich bin dafür zuständig die Software zu testen, bevor sie an den Kunden ausgeliefert wird. Tôi chịu trách nhiệm việc chạy thử phần mềm, trước khi nó được giao cho khách hành. (Lektion 116, Nr. 2172)
Ich habe die Finanzierung dieses Projektes geklärt. Tôi đã giải thích về việc thanh toán cho dự án này. (Lektion 116, Nr. 2176)
Können Sie mir das bitte nochmal erklären? Anh / Chị / Ông / Bà có thể giải thích cho tôi một lần nữa được không? (Lektion 116, Nr. 2189)
Wer soll an diesem Projekt mitarbeiten? Ai nên tham gia vào dự án này? (Lektion 116, Nr. 2190)
Wann ist der Abgabetermin? Thời hạn bàn giao là khi nào? (Lektion 116, Nr. 2191)
Kannst du dich bitte darum kümmern? Anh / Chị có thể giải quyết việc này được không? (Lektion 116, Nr. 2195)
Ich werde dieses Problem lösen. Tôi sẽ giải quyết vấn đề này. (Lektion 116, Nr. 2198)
Das ist eine Lösung, von der alle Parteien profitieren. Đây là hướng giải quyết mà tất cả các bên đều có lợi. (Lektion 117, Nr. 2203)
Ich weiß, wie wir dieses Problem lösen können. Tôi biết cách chúng ta có thể giải quyết được vấn đề này. (Lektion 117, Nr. 2208)
Wir konnten Zeit sparen. Chúng ta đã có thể tiết kiệm thời gian. (Lektion 117, Nr. 2211)
Dieses Problem muss noch gelöst werden. Vấn đề này phải được giải quyết. (Lektion 117, Nr. 2218)
Danke für Ihren Einsatz. Cám ơn sự tham gia của anh / chị. (Lektion 117, Nr. 2224)
Das Problem haben Sie nicht optimal gelöst. Anh / Chị đã không giải quyết vấn đề hợp lý. (Lektion 117, Nr. 2228)
Dieses Produkt ist im Angebot: Es kostet jetzt nur noch die Hälfte. Sản phẩm này đang có khuyến mại, giá bán còn một nửa so với giá bán bình thường. (Lektion 118, Nr. 2250)
Ich gebe Ihnen 20 Prozent Rabatt. Tôi giảm giá 20 phần trăm cho quý khách. (Lektion 118, Nr. 2259)
Das ist sehr wertvoll. Cái này rất giá trị. (Lektion 118, Nr. 2271)
Ich möchte mich zur Messe anmelden. Tôi muốn đăng ký tham gia hội chợ. (Lektion 120, Nr. 2295)
Diese Messe richtet sich an Experten aus der ganzen Welt. Hội chợ này hướng đến các chuyên gia từ khắp nơi trên thế giới. (Lektion 120, Nr. 2298)
Hier treffen sich die Fachleute. Các chuyên gia sẽ hội tụ tại đây. (Lektion 120, Nr. 2299)
Wir möchten an dieser Messe als Aussteller teilnehmen. Chúng tôi muốn tham gia trưng bày tại hội chợ này. (Lektion 120, Nr. 2303)
Wir möchten einen Messestand buchen. Chúng tôi muốn đặt một gian trưng bày/quầy trưng bày. (Lektion 120, Nr. 2304)
Wir möchten 20 qm² Standfläche buchen. Chúng tôi muốn đặt một gian 20 mét vuông. (Lektion 120, Nr. 2305)
Wir möchten einen Messestand mieten. Chúng tôi muốn thuê một gian trưng bày/quầy trưng bày. (Lektion 120, Nr. 2306)
Was kostet die Miete für einen komplett eingerichteten Messestand mit 15 qm²? Tiền thuê một gian trưng bày 15 mét vuông được trang trí hoàn chỉnh là bao nhiêu? (Lektion 120, Nr. 2308)
Wer ist für den Abbau des Standes verantwortlich? Ai chịu trách nhiệm cho việc tháo dỡ các gian trưng bày? (Lektion 120, Nr. 2311)
Wo ist der Messestand mit der Nummer 45? Gian trưng bày số 45 ở đâu? (Lektion 120, Nr. 2315)
Ich suche den Stand der Firma MEGA-TRON. Tôi đang tìm gian trưng bày của công ty MEGA-TRON. (Lektion 120, Nr. 2316)
Wo finde ich Ihren Stand? Tôi có thể tìm thấy gian trưng bày của anh / chị / ông / bà ở đâu? (Lektion 120, Nr. 2318)
Besuchen Sie uns an Stand 14! Quý khách hãy đến thăm chúng tôi tại gian hàng số 14. (Lektion 121, Nr. 2325)
Sie finden uns in Halle 9 an Stand 12 / 07. Quý khách sẽ tìm thấy chúng tôi tại khu số 9 gian hàng 12/07. (Lektion 121, Nr. 2326)
Darf ich Ihnen unsere Preisliste geben? Tôi có thể đưa cho quý khách bảng giá của chúng tôi được không? (Lektion 121, Nr. 2334)
Darf ich die Preisliste sehen? Tôi có thể xem bảng giá được không? (Lektion 121, Nr. 2341)
Können Sie mir bitte erklären, wie das funktioniert? Anh / Chị / Ông / Bà có thể giải thích cho tôi cái này hoạt động thế nào? (Lektion 121, Nr. 2343)
Beteiligen Sie sich an dieser Fachtagung! Xin hãy tham gia buổi hội nghị chuyên ngành! (Lektion 122, Nr. 2353)
Möchten Sie an dieser Konferenz teilnehmen? Quý vị có muốn tham gia hội nghị này không? (Lektion 122, Nr. 2355)
Reichen Sie Ihre Rede bis zum 15.02. bei der Jury ein. Xin quý vị hãy gửi bài phát biểu của mình tới hội đồng giám khảo đến ngày 15.2. (Lektion 122, Nr. 2357)
Diese Tagung lädt Experten aus dem Bereich Metallverarbeitung ein, ihr Wissen auszutauschen. Hội nghị này sẽ mời các chuyên gia từ lĩnh vực xử lý kim loại đến để trao đổi kiến thức. (Lektion 122, Nr. 2361)
Ich möchte einen Beitrag zu dieser Konferenz einreichen. Tôi muốn gửi một bài tham gia cho cuộc hội thảo này. (Lektion 122, Nr. 2367)
Können Sie meinen Anzug reinigen, bitte. Làm ơn giặt bộ comple cho tôi. (Lektion 123, Nr. 2402)
Gerne. Ich habe Zeit. Vâng. Tôi có thời gian. (Lektion 124, Nr. 2406)
Ich habe heute leider keine Zeit. Rất tiếc hôm nay tôi không có thời gian. (Lektion 124, Nr. 2408)
Unsere Firma feiert 20jähriges Jubiläum und wir möchten Sie als gute Kunden gerne dazu einladen. Công ty chúng tôi kỷ niệm 20 năm thành lập và chúng tôi rất muốn mời quý vị với tư cách là một khách hàng quan trọng tới cùng tham gia. (Lektion 124, Nr. 2412)
Wir warten immer noch auf Ihre Lieferung. Chúng tôi vẫn chờ giao hàng của quý vị. (Lektion 125, Nr. 2488)
Bitte helfen Sie uns das Problem schnell zu lösen. Xin quý vị hãy giúp chúng tôi nhanh chóng giải quyết vấn đề này. (Lektion 125, Nr. 2498)
Reduzierte Ware ist vom Umtausch ausgeschlossen. Hàng giảm giá không đổi lại được. (Lektion 125, Nr. 2508)

2 I'm not rich. Tôi không giàu có.
13 He's a very old man. He's ninety-eight (98) years old. Ông ấy già lắm rồi. Ông ấy chín mươi tám tuổi.
26 I'm a teacher. Tôi làm giáo viên.
61 Your shoes are nice. Are they new? Giày cậu đẹp đấy. Giày mới à?
73 They're a dollar. They're a buck. They're a pound. They're a euro. Giá một dollar.
125 How much are these oranges? Chỗ cam này giá bao nhiêu?
131 What color are your new shoes? Đôi giày mới của cậu màu gì?
139 Are you a teacher? Cậu làm giáo viên đúng không?
144 No, she's a teacher. Không, cô ấy làm giáo viên.
156 Are you a teacher? — Yes, I am. Cậu làm giáo viên à? - Đúng.
176 You stepped on my foot. — I'm sorry. Cậu giẫm lên chân tôi. - Tôi xin lỗi.
198 I'm wearing my shoes. Tôi đang đi giày.
275 It costs a lot of money. Giá nó tốn nhiều tiền.
296 She's a teacher. She teaches math to children. Cô ấy là giáo viên. Cô ấy dạy toán cho bọn trẻ.
300 Shoes are expensive. They cost a lot of money. Giày đắt, tốn nhiều tiền.
532 Hurry, we don't have much time. Nhanh lên, chúng ta không có nhiều thời gian.
548 Your shoes are nice. Were they expensive? Giày cậu trông đẹp đấy. Giá có đắt không?
557 Don't buy those shoes. They're very expensive. Đừng mua đôi giầy đấy. Giá đắt quá.
558 I like your new jacket. Was it expensive? Tôi thích cái áo khoác mới của cậu. Giá có đắt không?
568 Why were you late this morning? — The tra c was bad. Tại sao cậu đến muộn sáng nay? - Giao thông không tốt.
571 dollars ($300). > It was two hundred euros (€200). Cái máy ảnh mới của cậu giá bao nhiêu? - Giá ba trăm dollar.
572 Why were you angry yesterday? — Because you were late. Sao hôm qua cậu tức giận thế? - VÌ cậu đến muộn.
594 I copied the schedule. Tôi đã sao chép thời gian biểu.
618 Did you do your homework? — No, I didn't have time. Cậu có làm bài tập về nhà không? - Không, tôi không có thời gian.
626 She had a pen, but she didn't have any paper. Cô ấy có một cái bút nhưng cô ấy không có tờ giấy nào.
652 How much did it cost? Giá tiền là bao nhiêu?
653 It cost forty dollars ($40). > It cost thirty euros (€30) Giá bốn mươi dollar.
765 Do you like to read? — I don't have the time, but I used to read a lot. Cậu có thích đọc sách không? - Tôi không có thời gian, trước tôi từng đọc rất nhiều.
778 How many times has Brazil won the World Cup? Brazil đã từng vô địch Giải bóng đá thế giới bao nhiêu lần?
843 How long have you been a teacher? Cô ấy làm giáo viên được bao lâu rồi?
885 I bought these shoes a few days ago. Tôi mua đôi giày này mấy hôm trước.
997 Did you have a good time? Khoảng thời gian cậu có ở đó có hay không?
998 We had a great time. It was wonderful. Chúng tôi đã có một khoảng thời gian tuyệt vời. Rất kì diệu.
1000 She's a painter. She's won many prizes for her paintings. Cô ấy làm hoạ sĩ. Cô ấy đã giành được nhiều giải thưởng cho nhưng bức vẽ của mình.
1006 Do you know Jianhong's sister? Cậu có biết em gái của Giản Hồng không?
1048 Paper is made from wood. Giấy được làm từ gỗ.
1069 Has somebody washed this shirt? > Has this shirt bewashed? Có ai giặt chiếc áo này chưa? Chiếc áo này đã được giặt chưa?
1088 The washing machine was broken. It's berepaired now. Máy giặt bị hỏng. Bây giờ nó mới được chữa xong,
1135 Where were your shoes made? Giày của cậu sản xuất ở đâu?
1159 I don't understand the problem. Can you explain it again? Tôi không hiểu vấn đề. Cậu có thể giải thích lại được không?
I might not have time to go out.'> 1368 I might not have time to go out.'> It's possible that I won't have time to go out. > I might not have time to go out. I might not have time to go out.'> ☊ Có khả năng là tôi sẽ không có thời gian ra ngoài. Tôi có thể sẽ không có thời gian ra ngoài.
1450 Keep these papers in a safe place. You must not lose them. Cất chỗ giấy này ở nơi an toàn. Cậu sẽ không bị mất chúng.
1451 Bicyclists must follow the same tra c rules as drivers. Người đạp xe đạp phải tuân thủ luật giao thông như người lái xe
1474 interesting. Nếu cậu có thời gian, cậu nên tới thăm Bảo tàng Khoa học. Ở đó rất thú vị.
1534 I had to have dinner with my family yesterday. Hôm qua tôi phải ăn tối với gia đình tôi.
1605 Which would you prefer to be: a journalist or a school teacher? Cậu thích làm gì hơn: nhà báo hay giáo viên?
1606 I'd rather be a journalist than a school teacher. Tôi thích làm nhà báo hơn làm giáo viên.
1618 fun! Lên đường may mắn. Chúc cậu có những phút giây đẹp. Chúc cậu có chuyến bay tốt đẹp. Chúc vui vẻ!
1666 There are ve (5) people in my family: my parents, my two (2) sisters, and me. Có năm ngươi trong người trong gia đình tôi: bối mẹ tôi, hai em gái tôi và tôi.
1698 I'm going out of town tomorrow. I'm packing my things today because there won't be time tomorrow. Tôi sẽ đi ra khỏi thị trấn ngày mai. Tôi đóng gói đồ đạc hôm nay vì ngày mai sẽ không có thời gian.
1704 There were some books on the shelves. Từng có vài cuốn sách trên giá.
1712 We didn't visit the museum. There wasn't enough time. Chúng tôi đã không thăm bảo tàng. Thời gian không đủ.
1767 I had a good time. — I did, too. Tôi đã có khoảng thời gian tuyệt với. - Tôi cũng vậy.
1830 Those shoes are nice, aren't they? — Yes, very nice. Đôi giày kia đẹp đúng không? - Đúng, rất đẹp.
1882 This coat is dirty. You should get it cleaned. Cái áo khoác này bẩn. Cậu nên đem nó đi giặt.
1906 hurry up. Noboru đã mất nhiều thời gian chuẩn bị nên tôi đã bảo anh ấy nhanh lên.
1907 Lilianne was nervous about the situation, so I told her to relax and take it easy. Liliane lo lắng về tình hình nên tôi bảo cô ấy thư giãn và nghĩ thoáng hơn.
1925 What do you mean? > Please explain what you mean. Ý cậu là gì? > Làm ơn giải thích ý cậu là gì.
1947 You notice the restaurant prices are very high. You say, "It's pretty expensive, isn't it?" Bạn để ý thấy giá cả của nhà hàng rất cao. Bạn nói: "Giá đắt quá phải không?"
1952 The cashier is putting your groceries in a plastic bag. You say, "Excuse me, don't you have any paper bags?" Người tính tiền đang cho đồ ăn vào túi nhựa. Bạn nói: "Xin lỗi, cậu có túi giấy không?"
1963 Rashmi has givup trying to lose weight. Rashmi đã từ bỏ việc giảm cân.
1984 street. Nikolai giả vờ như không trông thấy tôi khi anh ấy đi ngang qua tôi trên đường.
1985 I pretended to be reading the newspaper. Tôi giả vời như đang đọc báo.
1986 You seem to have lost weight. Cậu có vẻ đã giảm cân.
1991 They claim to have solved the problem. Họ khẳng định là đã giải quyết xong vấn đề.
2030 Chandra joined the company nine (9) years ago and became assistant manager after two (2) years. Chandra gia nhập công ti chín năm trước và đã trở thành trợ lí giám đốc của công ti sau hai năm.
2031 A few years later, he went on to become the manager of the company. Vài năm sau anh ấy tiếp tục trở thành giám đốc công ti.
2039 Do you think my pants need to be washed? > Do you think my pants need washing? Cậu có nghĩ là quần của tôi cần được giặt không? > Cậu có nghĩ là quần của tôi cần giặt không?
2054 I'd love to meet your family. Tôi rất muốn gặp gia đình cậu.
2089 I bought some new shoes. They felt strange at rst because I wasn't used to them. Tôi đã mua giày mới. Lúc đầu nó lạ chân vì tôi chưa quen với nó.
2110 Nobody suspected the employee of being a spy. Không ai nghi nhân viên đó là gián điệp.
2128 I waste a lot of time daydreaming. Tôi lãng phí nhiều thời gian mơ giữa ban ngày.
2133 I think you waste too much time watching television. Tôi nghĩ cậu lãng phí quá nhiều thời gian vào việc xem vô tuyến.
2175 Let me know if you're interested in joining the club. Cho tôi biết cậu có thích tham gia vào câu lạc bộ không?
2184 Daisuke failed to solve the problem, whereas Aiko succeeded in solving the problem. Daisuke đã không giải được bài toán trong khi Aiko đã giải thành công bài toán.
2213 Not being able to speak the local language meant that I had trouble communicating. Không nói được tiếng địa phương khiến tôi khó giao tiếp.
2290 Do you think the rich should pay higher taxes? Cậu có nghĩ rằng người giàu nên đóng thuế cao hơn không?
2291 the homeless. Chính phủ đã hứa là sẽ cung cấp nhiều tiền hơn để giúp đỡ người vô gia cư.
2294 The dollar is the currency of many countries. Dollar là đồng tiền của nhiều quốc gia.
2296 It is said that Robin Hood took money from the rich and gave it to the poor. Người ta nói Robin Hood lấy tiền từ người giàu rồi đưa chúng cho người nghèo.
2320 The bicycle and the car are means of transportation. Xe đạp và xe hơi là những phương tiện giao thông.
2346 I feel nervous. I can't relax. Tôi thấy lo. Tôi không thư giãn được.
2387 After the lecture, there will be an opportunity to ask questions. Sau bài giảng sẽ có cơ hội để đặt câu hỏi.
2411 There's no need to hurry. We've got plenty of time. Không cần phải vội. Chúng ta có nhiều thời gian.
2413 Monika's very busy with her job. She has little time for other things. Monika rất bận rộn với công việc. Cô ấy có ít thời gian cho chuyện khác.
2415 train comes. Chúng ta kiếm gì đó uống đi. Chúng ta có một ít thời gian trước khi tàu đến.
2416 him. Anh ấy nói tiếng Anh ít nên khó mà giao tiếp với anh ấy.
2417 We have only a little time left. Chúng tôi chỉ còn một ít thời gian.
2419 I can't give you a decision yet. I need more time to think about it. Tôi chưa thể đưa anh quyết định được. Tôi cần thêm thời gian để suy nghĩ về nó.
2427 We're able to solve most of the problems we have. Chúng tôi có thể giải quyết hầu hết những vấn đề của chúng tôi.
2470 Write your answer to each question on a separate sheet of paper. Viết câu trả lời cho mỗi câu hỏi lên một tờ giấy riêng.
2480 A mystery is something that cannot be explained. Một điều huyền bí là một thứ không thể giải thích được.
2527 The population of London, which was once the largest city in the world, is now decreasing. Dân số của London, nơi từng là thành phố lớn nhất thế giới, ngày nay đang giảm xuống.
2536 Priscilla has two (2) sisters, both of whom were teachers. Priscilla có hai chị gái mà cả hai đều là giáo viên.
2554 didn't understand it. Giải thích của giáo viên rất khó hiểu. Hầu hết học sinh không hiểu nó.
2570 The shoes I tried on t me perfectly. Đôi giày tôi đã thử vừa khít chân tôi.
2587 I haven't seen her for such a long time. Tôi đã không gặp cô ấy được một thời gian khá dài.
2594 The situation is too complicated to explain. Tình thế quá phức tạp để giải thích.
2596 The instructions were very complicated. They could have been simpler. Chỉ dẫn rất phức tạp. Lẽ ra nó phải đơn giản hơn.
2630 The tra c isn't usually as bad as it was this morning. Giao thông thường không tệ như sáng nay.
2647 I got up very early, but my teacher got up even earlier. Tôi dậy rất nhưng giáo viên của tôi dậy còn sớm hơn.
I didn't get the job in spite of being well quali ed.'> 2651 I didn't get the job in spite of being well quali ed.'> I didn't get the job, although I was well quali ed. > I didn't get the job in spite of being well quali ed. I didn't get the job in spite of being well quali ed.'> ☊ Tôi đã không được nhận việc mặc dù tôi được đánh giá chất lượng tốt. > Tôi đã không được nhận việc dù được đánh giá chất lượng tốt.
2654 I didn't get the job despite the fact that I was extremely quali ed. Tôi không được nhận việc mặc dù thực tế là tôi được đánh giá chất lượng.
2680 Jiyeong works as the manager in his company. Chí Vinh làm chức giám đốc trong công ti của anh ấy.
2681 Euna has to make important decisions, just like the manager. Ân Nhã phải đưa ra những quyết định quan trọng giống như một giám đốc.
2686 After the interruption, the speaker went on talking as if nothing had happened. Sau khi bị gián đoạn, diễn giả tiếp tục nói cứ như thể là chưa có chuyện gì xảy ra.
2776 The authorities are still ba ed by the cause of the explosion. Các chuyên gia vẫn nhức đầu vì nguyên nhân của vụ nổ.
2777 I have all the photos OF my family in my cellphone. Tôi có tất cả ảnh chụp gia đình tôi trong điện thoại di động.
2779 There's always an increase IN the number OF tra c accidents around New Year's. Luôn có một sự tăng về số vụ tai nạn giao thông dịp năm mới.
2780 The last twenty (20) years has seen a tremendous decrease IN crime. Hai mươi năm nay đã có một sự giảm dữ dội về số vụ phạm tội.
2784 The scientists have been working ON a solution TO the problem FOR many years. Các nhà khoa học vẫn nghiên cứu một giải pháp cho vấn đề trong nhiều năm.
2785 I was very surprised BY her reaction TO my simple suggestion. Tôi rất ngạc nhiên với phản ứng của cô ấy trước gợi ý đơn giản của tôi.
2794 Rashid is really angry about what his brother said. Rashid thực sự tức giận về những gì em trai anh ấy nói.
2802 I was very pleased with the audience's reception of my speech. Tôi đã rất mãn nguyện vì sự đón nhận của thính giả đối với bài nói của tôi.
2817 The audience was critical of the music performance. Thính giả đã chê buổi biểu diễn âm nhạc.
2822 The paper I wrote for class was full of obvious mistakes. Tờ giấy tôi viết cho lớp đầy những lỗi thấy rõ.
2831 Italy is famous for its art, cuisine, architecture, history, and fashion. It's rich in culture. Nước Ý nổi tiếng vì nghệ thuật, ẩm thực, kiến trúc, lịch sử và thời trang. Nó giàu về văn hoá.
2834 I can't understand this, can you explain it to me? Tôi không hiểu được cái này, cậu giải thích cho tôi được không?
2842 Somebody threw a shoe at the politician. Một người nào đó đã ném một chiếc giày vào chính khách.
2850 Vikram and Lakshmi both take turns taking care of their elderly parents. Vikram và Lakshmi đều thay phiên nhau chăm sóc bố mẹ già của họ.
2860 I'd like to complain to the manager about your service. Tôi muốn phàn nàn với giám đốc về dịch vụ của các cậu.
2866 Some students were suspected of cheating on the exam. Một số học sinh bị kết tội gian lận trong kì thi.
2885 blame the increase in violent crime on television. Tôi nghĩ sự gia tăng các vụ phạm tội bạo lực là lỗi của truyền hình. > Tôi đổ lỗi gia tăng các vụ phạm tội bạo lực cho truyền hình.
2886 EN I think the increase in suicides recently is to be blamed on the economy. Tôi nghĩ sự gia tăng số vụ tự sát gần đây là lỗi tại kinh tế.
2889 I don't know when I'll get home, as it depends on tra c conditions. Tôi không biết khi nào tôi sẽ về nhà vì nó phụ thuộc vào điều kiện giao thông.
2892 She is a very simple woman, and lives on just bread and eggs. Cô ấy là một phụ nữ rất đơn giản và chỉ sống bằng bánh mì và trứng.
2912 and love. Bố mẹ chúng ta cho chúng ta thức ăn, quần áo, giáo dục, y tế và tình yêu.
2913 Our teachers provide us with an education necessary for competing in the real world. Các giáo viên của chúng ta cho chúng ta học vấn cần thiết để cạnh tranh trong thế giới thực.
2917 every day? Hàng ngày cậu bỏ ra bao nhiêu thời gian làm bài tập tiếng Anh?
2919 Take your shoes o before coming inside my house, and please don't wake the baby up. Hãy cởi giày trước khi vào nhà tôi và làm ơn đừng đánh thức em bé.
2922 What did you get out of your college education? — Besides a professional degree, I also made many friends for life. Cậu đã được gì từ giáo dục đại học? - Bên cạnh cái bằng chuyên môn, tôi cũng có nhiều bạn trong đời.
2924 with murder. Cảnh sát thông minh hơn kẻ sát nhân; hắn đơn giản là không thể thoát khỏi tội giết người.
2930 Please buy more toilet paper before you use it all up. Làm ơn mua thêm giấy vệ sinh trước khi cậu dùng hết nó.
2943 an arm and a leg! We totally got ripped o ! Thức ăn bẩn thỉu và dịch vụ không ra gì rồi họ thu của chúng tôi cái giá ngất trời! Chúng tôi hoàn toàn bị ăn chặn.
2982 Whoever used up all the milk and eggs should go out and buy some more. And get some toilet paper while you're at it. Bất cứ ai đã dùng hết sữa và trứng nên ra ngoài và mua thêm. Và hãy lấy một ít giấy vệ sinh khi đấy là bạn.
2984 My manager pointed out a potential problem with our new marketing plan. Giám đốc của tôi đã chỉ ra một vấn đề tiềm ẩn trong kế hoạch marketing mới của chúng tôi.
2987 wasn't afraid to take them on. Vài người đàn ông đã tức giận với Jack trong quán rượu và Jack đã bảo họ là anh ấy không sợ đối đầu với họ.

accept sth: You just have to accept the fact that we're never going to be rich. accept
Please accept this small token of my appreciation. accept
acceptable to sb: We want a political solution that is acceptable to all parties. acceptable
Hotel accommodation is included in the price of your holiday. accommodation
He was unable to account for the error. account for sth
the need to raise standards of achievement in education achievement
Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement (= a feeling of pride). achievement
acknowledge sb/sth: The country acknowledged his claim to the throne. acknowledge
He has acquired a reputation for dishonesty. acquire
The time has come for action if these beautiful animals are to survive. action
She began to explain her plan of action to the group. action
The new plan for traffic control is being put into action on an experimental basis. into action
active involvement/participation/support/resistance active
She takes an active part in school life. active
The parents were active in campaigning against cuts to the education budget. active
Muscles contract and relax during physical activity. activity
leisure/outdoor/classroom activities activity
adapt yourself to sth: It took him a while to adapt himself to his new surroundings. adapt
an addition to the family (= another child) addition
address sth: The letter was correctly addressed, but delivered to the wrong house. address
adequate for sth: The space available is not adequate for our needs. adequate
adjust sth to sth: Adjust your language to the age of your audience. adjust
They'll be fine—they just need time to adjust. adjust
adjust to doing sth: It took her a while to adjust to living alone. adjust
admire sb/sth for sth: The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching. admire
advance on/towards sb/sth: The mob advanced on us, shouting angrily. advance
She had the advantage of a good education. advantage
a sense/spirit of adventure adventure
Put an advertisement in the local paper to sell your car. advertisement
Ask your teacher 's advice / Ask your teacher for advice on how to prepare for the exam. advice
advise (sb) on/about sth/about doing sth: We employ an expert to advise on new technology. advise
She wanted the celebration to be a simple family affair. affair
an expert on foreign affairs (= political events in other countries) affair
She felt she couldn't afford any more time off work. afford
After winning the prize she became famous overnight. after
I've told you time after time not to do that. after
The baby always has an afternoon nap. afternoon
Shortly afterwards he met her again. afterwards
We're playing against the league champions next week. against
Children over the age of 12 must pay full fare. age
She was beginning to feel her age (= feel that she was getting old). age
He died of old age. age
Our agent in New York deals with all US sales. agent
a short/long time ago ago
He stopped working some time ago (= quite a long time ago). ago
They're getting married? It's not that long ago (= it's only a short time ago) that they met! ago
Can we agree a price? agree
in agreement: Are we in agreement about the price? agreement
aim at sth: The government is aiming at a 50% reduction in unemployment. aim
aim to do sth: They are aiming to reduce unemployment by 50%. aim
air travel/traffic air
Spicy smells wafted through the air. air
I felt a growing sense of alarm when he did not return that night. alarm
By the time the alarm was raised the intruders had escaped. alarm
She was unemployed for all that time. all
Italy joined the war on the Allied side in 1915. allied
allow sb/sth + adv./prep.: The prisoners are allowed out of their cells for two hours a day. allow
It will take about an hour to get there, allowing for traffic delays. allow for sb/sth
She's asked to be left alone but the press photographers follow her everywhere. leave/let sb alone
I'll be along (= I'll join you) in a few minutes. along
The teacher listened to the children reading aloud. aloud
Prices did not alter significantly during 2007. alter
Do you have an alternative solution? alternative
alternative comedy/lifestyles/values alternative
What amazes me is how long she managed to hide it from us. amaze
it amazes sb that.../to see, find, learn, etc.: It amazed her that he could be so calm at such a time. amaze
I found the letter amongst his papers. among
an amount of time/money/information amount
amuse yourself: I'm sure I'll be able to amuse myself for a few hours. amuse
Jan slammed her fist on the desk in anger. anger
Many people never really express any anger. anger
the growing anger and frustration of young unemployed people anger
anger at sb/sth: He was filled with anger at the way he had been treated. anger
The question clearly angered him. anger
She was angered by their selfishness and lack of concern. anger
the rocket's angle of descent angle
Her behaviour really made me angry. angry
Thousands of angry demonstrators filled the square. angry
The comments provoked an angry response from union leaders. angry
angry with/at sb: Please don't be angry with me. It wasn't my fault. angry
angry with/at sb about/for sth: I was very angry with myself for making such a stupid mistake. angry
angry at/about/over sth: He felt angry at the injustice of the situation. angry
The passengers grew angry about the delay. angry
Some senators reacted angrily to the President's remarks. angrily
He swore angrily. angrily
This interruption is very annoying. annoying
Our anticipated arrival time is 8.30. anticipate
Waiting for exam results is a time of great anxiety. anxiety
You can't go out without any shoes. any
Any teacher will tell you that students learn at different rates. any
The exercises are so simple that almost anyone can do them. anyone
Anyway, let's forget about that for the moment. anyway
Their affluence is more apparent than real (= they are not as rich as they seem to be). apparent
It appears unlikely that interest rates will fall further. appear
I don't want to go to the party, but I suppose I'd better put in an appearance (= go there for a short time). appearance
Judging by appearances can be misleading. appearance
When she lost all her money, she was determined to keep up appearances (= hide the true situation and pretend that everything was going well). appearance
the application of new technology to teaching application
an application form (= a piece of paper on which to apply for sth) application
application for sth/to do sth: an application for membership/a loan/a licence application
apply to do sth: He has applied to join the army. apply
appoint sb: They have appointed a new head teacher at my son's school. appoint
Viewing is by appointment only (= only at a time that has been arranged in advance). appointment
You can't really appreciate foreign literature in translation. appreciate
His talents are not fully appreciated in that company. appreciate
Her family doesn't appreciate her. appreciate
appreciate sth: I'd appreciate some help. appreciate
Your support is greatly appreciated. appreciate
Thanks for coming. I appreciate it. appreciate
I would appreciate any comments you might have. appreciate
I would appreciate it if you paid in cash. appreciate
appreciate doing sth: I don't appreciate being treated like a second-class citizen. appreciate
appreciate sb doing sth: We would appreciate you letting us know of any problems. appreciate
The time is fast approaching when we shall have to make a decision. approach
She took the wrong approach in her dealings with them. approach
She desperately wanted to win her father's approval. approval
The course is approved by the Department for Education. approve
the area of a triangle area
John is the London area manager. area
argue that...: He argued that they needed more time to finish the project. argue
to win/lose an argument argument
argument with sb: She got into an argument with the teacher. argument
argument that...: His argument was that public spending must be reduced. argument
We were all running around trying to get ready in time. around
There were papers lying around all over the floor. around
Digital television has been around for some time now. around
There must be a way around the problem. around
The books are arranged alphabetically by author. arrange
We can come to an arrangement over the price. arrangement
Opposition leaders were put under house arrest (= not allowed to leave their houses). arrest
We're expecting a new arrival (= a baby) in the family soon. arrival
an art critic/historian/lover art
an art teacher/student/college/class art
the artificial barriers of race, class and gender artificial
artificially low prices artificially
the artistic director of the theatre artistic
She comes from a very artistic family. artistic
He was as white as a sheet. as
Leave the papers as they are. as
It sounds as though you had a good time. as if/as though
Leaving aside (= not considering at this stage) the cost of the scheme, let us examine its benefits. aside
ask for sth: to ask for a job/a drink/an explanation ask
ask about sb/sth: He asked about her family. ask
Did you ask the price? ask
ask sb where, what, etc...: I had to ask the teacher what to do next. ask
She was still half asleep (= not fully awake) when she arrived at work. asleep
She works as a care assistant in an old people's home. assistant
He no longer wished to be associated with the party's policy on education. associated
Incense always had associations with religion for him. association
assume (that)...: It is reasonable to assume (that) the economy will continue to improve. assume
Let us assume for a moment that the plan succeeds. assume
it is assumed (that)...: It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work. assume
assume sth: Don't always assume the worst (= that sth bad has happened). assume
In this example we have assumed a unit price of $10. assume
assume sb/sth to be/have sth: I had assumed him to be a Belgian. assume
Prices start at $1 000. at
The book retails at £19.95. at
attach sth to sth: Attach the coupon to the front of your letter. attach
attempt to do sth: Two factories were closed in an attempt to cut costs. attempt
A nurse attended to his needs constantly. attend to sb/sth
for the attention of... (= written on the envelope of an official letter to say who should deal with it) attention
Small children have a very short attention span. attention
Youth is simply an attitude of mind. attitude
attract sb to sb/sth: What first attracted me to her was her sense of humour. attract
The audience was/were clapping for 10 minutes. audience
an audience of 10 000 audience
The debate was televised in front of a live audience. audience
An audience of millions watched the wedding on TV. audience
His book reached an even wider audience when it was made into a movie. audience
Who is your favourite author? author
He is the author of three books on art. author
best-selling author Paul Theroux author
Who's the author? author
an average rate/cost/price average
Temperatures are above/below average for the time of year. average
The noise was keeping everyone awake. awake
He lies awake at night worrying about his job. awake
awake (sb) (from/to sth): I awoke from a deep sleep. awake
The girls awoke to the sound of rain rattling on the windows. awake
awake sb: Her voice awoke the sleeping child. awake
It took her some time to awake to the dangers of her situation. awake to sth
He was nominated for the best actor award. award
an award presentation/ceremony award
the Housing Design Award award
award for sth: to win/receive/get an award for sth award
Christmas is still months away. away
an awkward customer (= a person who is difficult to deal with) awkward
When on stage, try not to turn your back on the audience. turn your back on sb/sth
We were right back where we started, only this time without any money. back
Sit back and relax. back
She fell back towards the end of the race. back
a person's family/social/cultural/educational/class background background
In the movie they take a journey backwards through time. backwards
Those shoes are bad for her feet. bad
a bad teacher bad
They wanted to win so badly. badly
a plastic/polythene/paper bag bag
a laundry/mail bag bag
I struggled to keep my balance on my new skates. balance
balance between A and B: Try to keep a balance between work and relaxation. balance
She tries to balance home life and career. balance
She wore a simple band of gold = a ring on her finger. band
The car was a bargain at that price. bargain
bargain prices bargain
the language barrier (= when people cannot communicate because they do not speak the same language) barrier
I spend a lot of time in Britain but Paris is still my base. base
She used her family's history as a base for her novel. base
on a regular/permanent/part-time/temporary basis basis
a battle of wits (= when each side uses their ability to think quickly to try to win) battle
a battle of wills (= when each side is very determined to win) battle
They're here till Christmas. be
be doing sth: The problem is getting it all done in the time available. be
be to do sth: The problem is to get it all done in the time available. be
A thousand dollars is nothing to somebody as rich as he is. be
a false beard beard
You can't beat Italian shoes. beat
beat sb: a problem that beats even the experts beat
What beautiful timing! beautiful
She's studying to become a teacher. become
It's time for bed (= time to go to sleep). bed
He has been confined to bed with flu for the past couple of days. bed
The year before last he won a gold medal, and the year before that he won a silver. before
That had happened long before (= a long time earlier). before
'I'm thinking of a country in Asia.' 'What does it begin with (= what is the first letter)?' begin
Each chapter begins with a quotation. begin
Mr Knight cannot be here, so his wife will accept the prize on his behalf. on behalf of sb, on sb's behalf
We collected money in behalf of the homeless. in behalf of sb, in sb's behalf
She behaved with great dignity. behave
She knew that, whatever she decided, her family was right behind her. behind
religious/political beliefs belief
A society should be judged on its beliefs and values. belief
The party believes (that) education is the most important issue facing the government. believe
believe sb/sth to be, have, etc. sth: The vases are believed to be worth over $20 000 each. believe
A person like that does not belong in teaching. belong
Lions and tigers belong to the cat family. belong to sth
I've had the benefit of a good education. benefit
I have typed out some lecture notes for the benefit of those people who were absent last week. for sb's benefit
We want the kids to have the best possible education. best
bet on/against sth: I wouldn't bet on them winning the next election. bet
'Liverpool are bound to win.' 'Do you want a bet? ' (= I disagree with you, I don't think they will.) bet
You'll feel all the better for a good night's sleep. better
People are better educated now. better
Families will be better off under the new law. be better off
It's cheaper between 6 p.m. and 8 a.m. between
There's a lot of bad feeling between them. between
bid (sth) (for sth): I bid £2 000 for the painting. bid
Granada mounted a hostile takeover bid for Forte. bid
At the auction (= a public sale where things are sold to the person who offers the most), the highest bid for the picture was £200. bid
the Education Reform Bill bill
I'll be sending you the bill for the dry-cleaning! bill
The school play was a huge success—the audience roared with laughter at all the funny bits. bit
bits of grass/paper bit
bite sb/sth: She was bitten by the family dog. bite
Call her if you like, but don't blame me if she's angry. don't blame me
Write on one side of the paper and leave the other side blank. blank
The new cuts will be seen as a crippling blow for people on low incomes. blow
She has a seat on the board of directors. board
The board is/are unhappy about falling sales. board
the Board of Education (= a group of elected officials who are in charge of all the public schools in a particular area) board
A large body of people will be affected by the tax cuts. body
a meeting of representatives of the student body and teaching staff body
The family of the missing girl has been called in by the police to identify the body. body
hiking boots boot
a pair of black leather boots boot
a national park on the border between Kenya and Tanzania border
born into sth: She was born into a very musical family. born
I don't know why you bother with that crowd (= why you spend time with them). bother
a battle between the teams at the bottom of the league bottom
on the bottom shelf bottom
the bottom end of the price range bottom
Put a cross in the appropriate box. box
Teachers spotted that he had a good brain at an early age. brain
Our New York branch is dealing with the matter. branch
break sth: a broken night's sleep (= a night during which you often wake up) break
break sth: I think I've broken the washing machine. break
Britain threatened to break off diplomatic relations. break sth off
Deep breathing exercises will help you relax. breathing
Cultural exchanges are a way of building bridges between countries. bridge
He had spoken to Emma only briefly. briefly
She met John briefly on Friday night. briefly
Let me tell you briefly what happened. briefly
Retirement usually brings with it a massive drop in income. bring
We aim to bring down prices on all our computers. bring sth down
a broken marriage/engagement broken
dark brown shoe polish brown
a package wrapped in brown paper brown
brush sth: to brush your hair/teeth/shoes brush
a monthly/an annual/a family budget budget
the education/defence budget (= the amount of money that can be spent on this) budget
budget cuts budget
burn (sb/sth): to burn waste paper/dead leaves burn
He felt he would burst with anger and shame. burst
The words burst from her in an angry rush. burst
Your letter got buried under a pile of papers. bury
He has some unfinished business to deal with. business
She works in the family business. business
I should have got a better price for the car, but I'm not much of a businessman. businessman
buy sth from sb: I bought it from a friend for £10. buy
By this time next week we'll be in New York. by
He ought to have arrived by now/by this time. by
House prices went up by 10%. by
Time goes by so quickly. by
calculate how much, what, etc.: You'll need to calculate how much time the assignment will take. calculate
I'm waiting for someone to call me back with a price. call back, call sb back
Today police launched (= began) a campaign to reduce road accidents. campaign
The US has agreed to cancel debts (= say that they no longer need to be paid) totalling $10 million. cancel
I cannot believe the price of the tickets! cannot
She's a very capable teacher. capable
They played to a capacity crowd (= one that filled all the space or seats). capacity
Captain Lance Price captain
He's old enough to take care of himself. take care of sb/sth/yourself
She moved back home to care for her elderly parents. care for sb
a teaching career career
a career soldier/diplomat (= a professional one) career
She started her career as an English teacher. career
careful of/about/with sth: Be careful of the traffic. careful
Police in many countries carry guns. carry
Our lawyer didn't think we had a case (= had enough good arguments to win in a court of law). case
the case for/against private education case
to win/lose a case case
It is simply not the case that prison conditions are improving. case
In case (= if it is true that) you're wondering why Jo's here—let me explain... (just) in case (...)
Customers are offered a 10% discount if they pay cash. cash
Drinking and driving is one of the most common causes of traffic accidents. cause
cause sth to do sth: The poor harvest caused prices to rise sharply. cause
cease doing sth: The company ceased trading in June. cease
Reducing inflation is central to (= is an important part of) the government's economic policy. central
a shopping/sports/leisure/community centre centre
an awards/opening ceremony ceremony
certain to do sth: She looks certain to win an Oscar. certain
To my certain knowledge he was somewhere else at the time (= I am sure about it). certain
a birth/marriage/death certificate certificate
a Postgraduate Certificate in Education (= a British qualification for teachers) certificate
Volunteers formed a human chain to rescue precious items from the burning house. chain
an old man asleep in a chair (= an armchair ) chair
Divers transfer from the water to a decompression chamber. chamber
chance to do sth: Please give me a chance to explain. chance
change sth: Can you change a £20 note? change
change sth: I didn't have time to change clothes before the party. change
I didn't have time to get changed before the party (= to put different clothes on). change
change sth: At half-time the teams change ends. change
changing attitudes towards education change
Wait for the traffic lights to change. change
a dollar in change (= coins that together are worth one dollar) change
I didn't have any small change (= coins of low value) to leave as a tip. change
Could you give me change for a ten pound note (= coins or notes that are worth this amount)? change
Let's get away for the weekend. A change of scene (= time in a different place) will do you good. change
The newsletter is a useful channel of communication between teacher and students. channel
Steps are being taken to implement a ceasefire through diplomatic channels. channel
buildings that are very simple in character character
They decided to drop the charges against the newspaper and settle out of court. charge
We have to make a small charge for refreshments. charge
Delivery is free of charge. charge
charge sb for sth: We won't charge you for delivery. charge
charge sb sth (for sth): He only charged me half price. charge
cheap perfume/jewellery/shoes cheap
a cheap and nasty bottle of wine cheap
cheap fares cheap
The printer isn't exactly cheap at £200. cheap
immigrant workers, used as a source of cheap labour (= workers who are paid very little, especially unfairly) cheap
A good education is not cheap. cheap
Calls cost 36p a minute cheap rate. cheap
a cheap restaurant/hotel cheap
a cheap taxi firm cheap
We found a cheap and cheerful cafe (= one that is simple and charges low prices but is pleasant). cheap
a cheaply made movie cheaply
She is accused of attempting to cheat the taxman. cheat
He cheats at cards. cheat
You're not allowed to look at the answers—that's cheating. cheat
You little cheat! cheat
check (with sb) (what/whether, etc...): You'd better check with Jane what time she's expecting us tonight. check
Farmers are being urged to reduce their use of chemicals and work with nature to combat pests. chemical
a cheque for £50 cheque
the Chief Education Officer chief
the chief financial officer of the company chief
Stockholders took it on the chin yesterday as markets fell sharply. take sth on the chin
women forced to make a choice between family and career choice
This government is committed to extending parental choice in education. choice
the Anglican Church church
the Catholic Church church
the Free Churches church
The Church has a duty to condemn violence. church
to go into the Church (= to become a Christian minister) church
Cut out two circles of paper. circle
family/domestic/personal circumstances circumstance
When you're old, people treat you like a second-class citizen. citizen
civil unrest (= that is caused by groups of people within a country) civil
claim (sb/sth) to be/do sth: I don't claim to be an expert. claim
a report examining claims of corrupt links between politicians claim
The audience cheered and clapped. clap
clap sb/sth: Everyone clapped us when we went up to get our prize. clap
a classic example of poor communication classic
a clean driving licence/driver's license clean
The entertainment was good clean fun for the whole family. clean
a clean sheet of paper clean
a sheet of clear cellophane clear
This is a clear case of fraud. clear
It is clear from the graph that sales have dropped sharply. clear
The traffic took a long time to clear after the accident. clear
The boy's lungs cleared and he began to breathe more easily. clear
She cleared a space on the sofa for him to sit down. clear
clear A (of B): I cleared my desk of papers. clear
clear B (from/off A): Clear all those papers off the desk. clear
It's time to clear up. clear up, clear sth up
Please speak clearly after the tone. clearly
She explained everything very clearly. clearly
close (for sth): What time does the bank close? close
The result is going to be too close to call (= either side may win). close
His feeling for her was close to hatred. close
On closer examination the painting proved to be a fake. close
We're a very close family. close
The groom and his close family took their places. close
She has kept in close contact with the victims' families. close
He walked into the room, closely followed by the rest of the family. closely
This road is closed to traffic. closed
to join/belong to a club club
Italy's national coach coach
bitterly cold weather cold
Share prices collapsed after news of poor trading figures. collapse
the collapse of share prices/the dollar/the market collapse
The first stage in research is data collection. collection
a college of further education (= providing education and training for people over 16) college
the Royal College of Art college
discrimination on the grounds of race, colour or religion colour
Their divorce filled a lot of column inches in the national papers (= got a lot of attention). column
She has successfully combined a career and bringing up a family. combine
His family comes first (= is the most important thing in his life). come
Come on! We don't have much time. come on
He comes from a family of actors. come from sth
The price of gas is coming down. come down
Gas is coming down in price. come down
Do come around and see us some time. come around/round (to...)
He didn't appreciate the comedy of the situation. comedy
These tennis shoes are designed for comfort and performance. comfort
They come from comfortable middle-class families. comfortable
These new shoes are not very comfortable. comfortable
commit sb/yourself to do sth: Both sides committed themselves to settle the dispute peacefully. commit
commitment to do/doing sth: The company's commitment to providing quality at a reasonable price has been vital to its success. commitment
Women very often have to juggle work with their family commitments. commitment
Candidates must be able to communicate effectively. communicate
communicate sth (to sb): He was eager to communicate his ideas to the group. communicate
Her nervousness was communicating itself to the children. communicate
The novel is about a family who can't communicate with each other. communicate
communicate with sb/sth: Dolphins use sound to communicate with each other. communicate
communicate sth (to sb): to communicate information/a message to sb communicate
Speech is the fastest method of communication between people. communication
Doctors do not always have good communication skills. communication
non-verbal communication communication
The new airport will improve communications between the islands. communication
the international community (= the countries of the world as a group) community
the National Bus Company company
She joined the company in 2009. company
Their prices compare favourably with those of their competitors. compare
The education system bears/stands no comparison with (= is not as good as) that in many Asian countries. comparison
By comparison, expenditure on education increased last year. by comparison
We can't compete with them on price. compete
Small traders cannot compete in the face of cheap foreign imports. compete
compete to do sth: There are too many magazines competing to attract readers. compete
He's hoping to compete in the London marathon. compete
We won the contract in the face of stiff competition. competition
a shop selling clothes at competitive prices (= as low as any other shop) competitive
It's all very complicated—but I'll try and explain. complicated
In this lecture I shall concentrate on the early years of Charles's reign. concentrate on sth
a new concept in teaching concept
The story concerns the prince's efforts to rescue Pamina. concern
Where our children's education is concerned, no compromise is acceptable. concern
The individuals concerned have some explaining to do. concern
The government's primary concern is to reduce crime. concern
I appreciate everyone's concern and help at this difficult time. concern
They were more concerned with how the other women had dressed than with what the speaker was saying. concerned
All cases concerning children are dealt with in a special children's court. concerning
It took the jury some time to reach the conclusion that she was guilty. conclusion
They agreed under the condition that the matter be dealt with promptly. condition
a concert by the Philharmonic Orchestra, conducted by Sir Colin Davis conduct
She is attending a three-day conference on AIDS education. conference
Ministers from all four countries involved will meet at the conference table this week. conference
He expressed his confidence that they would win. confidence
While girls lack confidence, boys often overestimate their abilities. confidence
A fall in unemployment will help to restore consumer confidence. confidence
Beneath his confident and charming exterior, lurked a mass of insecurities. confident
The teacher wants the children to feel confident about asking questions when they don't understand. confident
I will confine myself to looking at the period from 1900 to 1916. confine
The soldiers concerned were confined to barracks (= had to stay in the barracks, as a punishment). confine
It is cruel to keep animals in confined spaces. confined
confirm sth: After a six-month probationary period, her position was confirmed. confirm
confirm sb as sth: He was confirmed as captain for the rest of the season. confirm
The government has done nothing to resolve the conflict over nurses' pay. conflict
Confronted by an angry crowd, the police retreated. confront
market prices and other connected matters connected
The fall in retail sales is directly connected with the decline in employment. connected
I'd like some time to consider. consider
This award is considered (to be) a great honour. consider
The Home Secretary will release prisoners only if he considers it is safe to do so. consider
The project wasted a considerable amount of time and money. considerable
The need for sleep varies considerably from person to person. considerably
Time is another important consideration. consideration
Journalists stayed away from the funeral out of consideration for the bereaved family. consideration
constant interruptions constant
Tax cuts will boost consumer confidence after the recession. consumer
This quotation has been taken out of context (= repeated without giving the circumstances in which it was said). context
The number of car accident deaths is continuing to decline. continue
continue doing sth: The rain continued falling all afternoon. continue
Please continue—I didn't mean to interrupt. continue
contract to do sth: to win/be awarded a contract to build a new school contract
a contract worker (= one employed on a contract for a fixed period of time) contract
I was on a three-year contract that expired last week. contract
contribution (toward(s) sth/doing sth): valuable contributions towards the upkeep of the cathedral contribution
National Insurance contributions contribution
contribution (toward(s) sth/doing sth): These measures would make a valuable contribution towards reducing industrial accidents. contribution
traffic control control
Price controls on food were ended. control
The party is expecting to gain control of the council in the next election. control
The teacher had no control over the children. control
He got so angry he lost control (= shouted and said or did things he would not normally do). control
In spite of all her family problems, she's really in control. be in control (of sth)
control yourself: I was so furious I couldn't control myself and I hit him. control
The traffic lights are controlled by a central computer. control
a multi-national company based in Britain but controlled from South Africa control
I'll call back at a more convenient time. convenient
By convention the deputy leader was always a woman. convention
convert (from sth) (to sth): He converted from Christianity to Islam. convert
I think we should wait until tempers have cooled. cool
I got to the stage where I wasn't coping any more. cope
The standards of housing and education are often lower in the older urban cores (= the centres of towns or cities). core
Do you have the correct time? correct
The use of cheap labour helped to keep costs down. cost
to cut/reduce costs cost
We have had to raise our prices because of rising costs. cost
She saved him from the fire but at the cost of her own life (= she died). cost
I felt a need to please people, whatever the cost in time and energy. cost
Tickets cost ten dollars each. cost
A late penalty cost United the game (= meant that they did not win the game). cost
We could write a letter to the director. could
She's on the local council. council
leading industrial countries country
They have the support of most of the country. country
The rich benefited from the reforms, not the country as a whole. country
a country lane country
a young/an elderly couple couple
to go on a management training course course
The case was settled out of court (= a decision was reached without a trial). court
The lectures covered a lot of ground (= a lot of material, subjects, etc.). cover
He laughed to cover (= hide) his nervousness. cover
He always reads the paper from cover to cover (= everything in it). cover
Share prices crashed to an all-time low yesterday. crash
The main purpose of industry is to create wealth. create
The reorganization has created a lot of bad feeling. create
They've painted it red to create a feeling of warmth. create
strange creatures from outer space creature
The crime rate is rising. crime
an expert in crisis management crisis
We provide help to families in crisis situations. crisis
The main criterion is value for money. criterion
What criteria are used for assessing a student's ability? criterion
Reducing levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is of critical importance. critical
The supervisor is always very critical. critical
Sign your name on the form where I've put a cross. cross
Put a cross beside the name of the candidate you wish to vote for. cross
cross over sth: He crossed over the road and joined me. cross
We seem to have a crossed line (= a telephone call that interrupts another call because of a wrong connection). cross
The match attracted a capacity crowd of 80 000. crowd
The crowd cheered the winning hit. crowd
Her answer was greeted with cries of outrage. cry
European/Islamic/African/American, etc. culture culture
a paper cup cup
She's won several cups for skating. cup
There was a curious mixture of people in the audience. curious
It was a curious feeling, as though we were floating on air. curious
current prices current
The audience was waiting for the curtain to rise (= for the play to begin). curtain
It's time to face the final curtain (= the end; death). curtain
the unemployment-income curve (= a line on a graph showing the relationship between the number of unemployed people and national income) curve
the custom of giving presents at Christmas custom
cut sth: to cut prices/taxes/spending/production cut
Buyers will bargain hard to cut the cost of the house they want. cut
cut sth by...: His salary has been cut by ten per cent. cut
The winner cut ten seconds off (= ran the distance ten seconds faster than) the world record. cut sth off
If we don't sell more we'll have to cut back production. cut sth back
to cut back on spending cut sth back
The doctor told him to cut down on his drinking. cut sth down (to...), cut down (on sth)
I won't have a cigarette, thanks—I'm trying to cut down (= smoke fewer). cut sth down (to...), cut down (on sth)
price/tax/job cuts cut
They announced cuts in public spending. cut
They could not break the cycle of harvest failure, food shortage, price increase and misery. cycle
We'd be on dangerous ground if we asked about race or religion. dangerous ground
There are no dark secrets in our family. dark
This data was collected from 69 countries. data
the analysis/interpretation of the data data
She's the daughter of an Oxford professor. daughter
In ten years he'll be dead and buried as a politician. dead
to deal with enquiries/issues/complaints deal with sth
Have you dealt with these letters yet? deal with sth
The company deals in computer software. deal in sth
I got a good deal on the car (= bought it cheaply). deal
It took a great deal of time. deal
debate (sth): Politicians will be debating the bill later this week. debate
debate whether, what, etc...: The committee will debate whether to lower the age of club membership to 16. debate
a country's foreign debt burden debt
declare sth + noun: The area has been declared a national park. declare
declare sth to be sth: The painting was declared to be a forgery. declare
a rapid/sharp/gradual decline decline
The company reported a small decline in its profits. decline
An increase in cars has resulted in the decline of public transport. decline
Industry in Britain has been in decline since the 1970s. decline
Support for the party continues to decline. decline
The number of tourists to the resort declined by 10% last year. decline
Her health was declining rapidly. decline
Christmas decorations decoration
decrease (from sth) (to sth): The number of new students decreased from 210 to 160 this year. decrease
a decreasing population decrease
Donations have decreased significantly over the past few years. decrease
decrease by sth: The price of wheat has decreased by 5%. decrease
decrease in sth: This species of bird is decreasing in numbers every year. decrease
decrease sth: People should decrease the amount of fat they eat. decrease
decrease (in sth): There has been some decrease in military spending this year. decrease
decrease (of sth): a decrease of nearly 6% in the number of visitors to the museum decrease
a deep sense of loss deep
to be in a deep sleep/trance/coma deep
a deep space deep
Feelings about the death of a parent are bound to go deep. go/run deep
Staying late at the office to discuss shorter working hours rather defeats the object of the exercise! defeat
Further cuts in defence spending are being considered. defence
defend sb/yourself/sth from/against sb/sth: Politicians are skilled at defending themselves against their critics. defend
The difficulty of a problem was defined in terms of how long it took to complete. define
There was a definite feeling that things were getting worse. definite
Some old people want help; others most definitely do not. definitely
clear simple definitions definition
Increased congestion and traffic delays are expected. delay
There's no time for delay. delay
a cool wash cycle for delicate fabrics delicate
a feeling of sheer/pure delight delight
The jury finally delivered its verdict. deliver
deliver (sth) to sb/sth: Leaflets have been delivered to every household. deliver
deliver (to sb/sth): We promise to deliver within 48 hours. deliver
a delivery van delivery
Please pay for goods on delivery (= when you receive them). delivery
Allow 28 days for delivery. delivery
When can you take delivery of (= be available to receive) the car? delivery
There's an increased demand for organic produce these days. demand
demand sth: She demanded an immediate explanation. demand
+ speech: 'Who the hell are you?' he demanded angrily. demand
demonstrate sth (to sb): Her job involves demonstrating new educational software. demonstrate
demonstrate (in favour/support of sth): They are demonstrating in favour of free higher education. demonstrate
Does the quality of teaching depend on class size? depend on/upon sth
'Is he coming?' 'That depends. He may not have the time.' that depends, it (all) depends
She deserves a medal for teaching those 5-year-olds all day! sb deserves a medal
design sth to do sth: The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time. design
We need to design a new syllabus for the third year. design
His increasing financial difficulties forced him to take desperate measures. desperate
'We had a terrible time—' 'Oh, spare me the details (= don't tell me any more).' detail
We need more time to see how things develop before we take action. develop
A new type of painkilling drug has recently been developed. develop
I decided to go on a diet (= to lose weight) before my holiday. diet
There are no significant differences between the education systems of the two countries. difference
There's not much difference in price between the two computers. difference
13 is a difficult age. difficult
He got into difficulties while swimming and had to be rescued. difficulty
It was a time fraught with difficulties and frustration. difficulty
questions of increasing difficulty difficulty
Christmas dinner dinner
They see a direct link between the money supply and prices. direct
A police officer was directing the traffic. direct
direct sth against sth/sb: Most of his anger was directed against himself. direct
She was entrusted with the direction of the project. direction
Simple directions for assembling the model are printed on the box. direction
The President was not directly involved. directly
the managing director director
an executive/non-executive director director
He's on the board of directors. director
the musical director director
a regional director director
the director of education director
disadvantage (of sth): One major disadvantage of the area is the lack of public transport. disadvantage
disagreement (between A and B): It was a source of disagreement between the two states. disagreement
disappear from sth: The child disappeared from his home some time after four. disappear
He was disappointed to see she wasn't at the party. disappointed
The outcome of the court case was disappointing for the family involved. disappointing
The team has had a disappointing start to the season. disappointing
He found it difficult to hide his disappointment when she didn't arrive. disappointment
disapprove sth: A solid majority disapproves the way the president is handling the controversy. disapprove
a disapproving glance/tone/look disapproving
As a teacher, he's a disaster. disaster
Lack of discipline at home meant that many pupils found it difficult to settle in to the ordered environment of the school. discipline
to get/give/offer a discount discount
discount rates/prices discount
discount (on/off sth): They're offering a 10% discount on all sofas this month. discount
They were selling everything at a discount (= at reduced prices). discount
a discount shop (= one that regularly sells goods at reduced prices) discount
Do you give any discount? discount
discount sth: We cannot discount the possibility of further strikes. discount
discounted prices/fares discount
Most of our stock has been discounted by up to 40%. discount
it is discovered that...: It was later discovered that the diaries were a fraud. discover
A lively discussion followed about whether he should be allowed to join the club. discussion
I don't like him, and it would be dishonest of me to pretend otherwise. dishonest
dislike doing sth: I dislike being away from my family. dislike
He did not try to hide his dislike of his boss. dislike
She took an instant dislike to the house and the neighbourhood. dislike
He dismissed the opinion polls as worthless. dismiss
Don't disturb the papers on my desk. disturb
division (between A and B): divisions between rich and poor division
division of sth: a fair division of time and resources division
Many divorced men remarry and have second families. divorced
There's nothing to do (= no means of passing the time in an enjoyable way) in this place. do
What have you been doing with yourselves (= how have you been passing the time)? do sth with sb/sth
If they can't get it to us in time, we'll just have to do without. do without (sb/sth)
domestic flights (= to and from places within a country) domestic
domestic appliances domestic
the growing problem of domestic violence (= violence between members of the same family) domestic
I've had my doubts about his work since he joined the firm. have your doubts (about sth)
'Do you think England will win?'—'I doubt it.' doubt
Prices have gone down recently. down
Go down the road till you reach the traffic lights. down
the downward trend in inflation downward
Nine per cent of commuters used public transport in 2008 and the trend is downwards. downwards
Official projections of the spread of AIDS have mercifully been revised downwards (= it has been predicted that the disease will not spread as fast as had earlier been suggested). downwards
a dramatic increase/fall/change/improvement dramatic
The announcement had a dramatic effect on house prices. dramatic
Prices have fallen dramatically. dramatically
Prices have increased dramatically in the last few years. dramatically
I had a vivid dream about my old school. dream
I thought someone came into the bedroom, but it was just a dream. dream
'Goodnight. Sweet dreams.' dream
Don't think about it. You'll only give yourself bad dreams. dream
Her lifelong dream was to be a famous writer. dream
He wanted to be rich but it was an impossible dream. dream
If I win, it will be a dream come true. dream
a dream car/house/job, etc. dream
I've finally found the man of my dreams. dream
a chance to fulfil a childhood dream dream
She walked around in a dream all day. dream
Did I talk in my sleep? I must have been dreaming. dream
dream (that)...: I dreamt (that) I got the job. dream
to wear casual/formal dress dress
He has no dress sense (= no idea of how to dress well). dress
soft drinks (= cold drinks without alcohol) drink
The temperature has dropped considerably. drop
The price of shares dropped by 14p. drop
Shares dropped in price by 14p. drop
drop sth: She dropped her voice dramatically. drop
You must drop your speed in built-up areas. drop
a drop in prices/temperature, etc. drop
a dramatic/sharp drop in profits drop
If you want the job, you must be prepared to take a drop in salary. drop
There was a substantial drop in the number of people out of work last month. drop
a five per cent drop drop
Drugs have been seized with a street value of two million dollars. drug
The doctor put me on a course of pain-killing drugs. drug
His only way of dealing with his problems was to go out and get drunk. drunk
We dried our boots off by the fire. dry off, dry sb/sth off
My essay's due next Friday (= it has to be given to the teacher by then). due
I only saw her once during my stay in Rome. during
I don't want you to visit me simply out of a sense of duty. duty
I spend a lot of my time on administrative duties. duty
Each answer is worth 20 points. each
Each of the answers is worth 20 points. each
The answers are worth 20 points each. each
The project is still in the early stages. early
Early booking is essential, as space is limited. early
earn sb sth: His victory in the tournament earned him $50 000. earn
earn sth: He earned a reputation as an expert on tax law. earn
As a teacher, she had earned the respect of her students. earn
The pain immediately eased. ease
ease sth: This should help ease the pain. ease
The plan should ease traffic congestion in the town. ease
a market economy (= one in which the price is fixed according to both cost and demand) economy
It's a false economy to buy cheap clothes (= it seems cheaper but it is not really since they do not last very long). economy
Buy the large economy pack (= the one that gives you better value for money). economy
an economy fare (= the cheapest) economy
educate sb (in/on sth): Children need to be educated on the dangers of drug-taking. educate
educate sb to do sth: The campaign is intended to educate the public to respect the environment. educate
an educated and articulate person educated
He spoke in an educated voice. educated
primary/elementary education education
secondary education education
students in full-time education education
adult education classes education
a college/university education education
the state education system education
She completed her formal education in 1995. education
health education education
an alcohol education programme (= to warn of the dangers of alcohol) education
Patient education is important to minimize the risk of a second heart attack. education
the Education Department education
the Department of Health, Education and Welfare education
There should be closer links between education and industry. education
a Bachelor of Education degree education
She's an education major. education
Aspirin is a simple but highly effective treatment. effective
The company must reduce costs to compete effectively. effectively
You dealt with the situation very effectively. effectively
The company has invested a great deal of time and effort in setting up new training schemes. effort
We need to make a concerted effort to finish on time. effort
Prices are higher here than elsewhere. elsewhere
The government has been granted emergency powers (= to deal with an emergency). emergency
Emotions are running high (= people are feeling very excited, angry, etc.). emotion
Mothers are often the ones who provide emotional support for the family. emotional
This is a very emotional time for me. emotional
I try not to become emotionally involved. emotionally
it must/should be emphasized that...: It should be emphasized that this is only one possible explanation. emphasize
full-time/part-time employment employment
The house had been standing empty (= without people living in it) for some time. empty
the end of all his dreams end
I joined the end of the queue. end
These two products are from opposite ends of the price range. end
It's a waste of time and energy. energy
nervous energy (= energy produced by feeling nervous) energy
The £500 million programme is centred around energy efficiency and renewable power sources. energy
He is currently engaged as a consultant. engage
We will have to engage the services of a translator. engage
engaged (in sth): They are engaged in talks with the Irish government. engaged
They were engaged in conversation. engaged
engaged (on sth): He is now engaged on his second novel. engaged
I can't come to dinner on Tuesday—I'm otherwise engaged (= I have already arranged to do something else). engaged
I couldn't get through—the line's engaged. engaged
the engaged tone/signal engaged
an enormous amount of time enormous
'He's a politician, remember.' 'Enough said.' enough said
enter sth: 1 000 children entered the competition. enter
to enter the Church (= become a priest) enter
The job involves a lot of entertaining. entertain
entertain sb: Barbecues are a favourite way of entertaining friends. entertain
He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes. entertain
The aim of the series is both to entertain and inform. entertain
a street entertainer entertainer
an entertaining speech/evening entertaining
I found the talk both informative and entertaining. entertaining
She was always so funny and entertaining. entertaining
radio, television and other forms of entertainment entertainment
There will be live entertainment at the party. entertainment
It was typical family entertainment. entertainment
The entertainment was provided by a folk band. entertainment
Local entertainments are listed in the newspaper. entertainment
The show was good entertainment value. entertainment
enthusiasm (for doing sth): She never lost her enthusiasm for teaching. enthusiasm
The audience was almost entirely female. entirely
The sender of the first correct entry drawn will win a weekend for two in Venice. entry
countries seeking entry into the European Union entry
the entry of women into the workforce entry
The children were surprised by the sudden entry of their teacher. entry
writing paper and envelopes envelope
As a family holiday destination, the seaside has no equal. be without equal, have no equal
Her hatred of religion is equalled only by her loathing for politicians. equal
escape (into sth): As a child he would often escape into a dream world of his own. escape
The pilot escaped death by seconds. escape
I only had time to pack the bare essentials (= the most necessary things). essential
There are three essentially different ways of tackling the problem. essentially
He was, essentially, a teacher, not a manager. essentially
He has just set up his own business but it will take him a while to get established. establish
Traditions get established over time. establish
official government estimates of traffic growth over the next decade estimate
estimate sth (at sth): The satellite will cost an estimated £400 million. estimate
estimate sth to do sth: The deal is estimated to be worth around $1.5 million. estimate
Remember to take some paper, a pen, etc. etc.
The price is given in dollars or euros. euro
a 30-million-euro deal euro
the value of the euro against the dollar euro
Evening was falling by the time we reached the house. evening
He had every reason to be angry. every
Everyone has a chance to win. everyone
The teacher commented on everyone's work. everyone
My family means everything to me. everything
On the evidence of their recent matches, it is unlikely the Spanish team will win the cup. evidence
You cannot pretend there's no evil in the world. evil
We need to know the exact time the incident occurred. exact
I know exactly how she felt. exactly
She has an exaggerated sense of her own importance. exaggerated
to take an exam exam
The chapter concludes with a brief examination of some of the factors causing family break-up. examination
Japan is often quoted as the prime example of a modern industrial nation. example
At $300 the bike is excellent value. excellent
trade and cultural exchanges with China exchange
Where can I find the best exchange rate / rate of exchange? exchange
Concern is growing over the number of children excluded from school (= not allowed to attend because of bad behaviour). exclude
She felt excluded by the other girls (= they did not let her join in what they were doing). exclude
Lunch costs £10 per person, excluding drinks. excluding
excuse sb doing sth: Excuse my interrupting you. excuse
a chief/senior/top executive in a computer firm executive
breathing/relaxation/stretching exercises exercise
Pakistan came into existence as an independent country in 1947. existence
The family endured a miserable existence in a cramped apartment. existence
an exit visa (= a stamp in a passport giving sb permission to leave a particular country) exit
The new system expanded the role of family doctors. expand
expect sth: We are expecting a rise in food prices this month. expect
expect sb/sth to do sth: House prices are expected to rise sharply. expect
expectation (that...): There was a general expectation that he would win. expectation
The expectation is that property prices will rise. expectation
No expense was spared (= they spent as much money as was needed) to make the party a success. expense
The results are well worth the expense. expense
living/household/medical/legal, etc. expenses expense
That dress was an expensive mistake. expensive
to have over ten years' teaching experience experience
a doctor with experience in dealing with patients suffering from stress experience
He seems to have had some sort of religious experience. experience
I experienced a moment of panic as I boarded the plane. experience
an experienced teacher experienced
an experienced traveller (= sb who has travelled a lot) experienced
experiment in sth: the country's brief experiment in democracy experiment
a computer/medical expert expert
expert (at/in/on sth): an expert in child psychology expert
an expert on modern literature expert
expert (at/in/on doing sth): He's an expert at getting his own way. expert
to seek expert advice/an expert opinion expert
an expert driver expert
We need some expert help. expert
expert (at/in sth): They are all expert in this field. expert
expert (at/in doing sth): She's expert at making cheap but stylish clothes. expert
explain (sth) (to sb): First, I'll explain the rules of the game. explain
It was difficult to explain the problem to beginners. explain
'Let me explain!' he added helpfully. explain
explain that...: I explained that an ambulance would be coming soon. explain
explain who, how, etc...: He explained who each person in the photo was. explain
Can you explain how the email system works? explain
explain to sb who, how, etc...: She explained to them what to do in an emergency. explain
+ speech: 'It works like this,' she explained. explain
it is explained that...: It was explained that attendance was compulsory. explain
She tried to explain but he wouldn't listen. explain
explain that...: Alex explained that his car had broken down. explain
explain why, how, etc...: Well, that doesn't explain why you didn't phone. explain
explain sth (to sb): scientific findings that help explain the origins of the universe explain
The government now has to explain its decision to the public. explain
Oh well then, that explains it (= I understand now why sth happened). explain
I really don't see why I should have to explain myself to you. explain yourself
Could you explain yourself a little more—I didn't understand. explain yourself
The most likely explanation is that his plane was delayed. explanation
to offer/provide an explanation explanation
explanation (for sth): I can't think of any possible explanation for his absence. explanation
explanation (for doing sth): She didn't give an adequate explanation for being late. explanation
explanation (of sth): The book opens with an explanation of why some drugs are banned. explanation
explanation (as to why...): an explanation as to why he had left early explanation
She left the room abruptly without explanation. explanation
'I had to see you,' he said, by way of explanation. explanation
For a full explanation of how the machine works, turn to page 5. explanation
The teacher gave the children a detailed explanation of the story. explanation
Bomb disposal experts exploded the device under controlled conditions. explode
an explosion in oil prices explosion
a ban on the export of live cattle export
an export licence export
a fall in the value of exports export
express sth: Teachers have expressed concern about the changes. express
The poet's anger finds expression in (= is shown in) the last verse of the poem. expression
The riots are the most serious expression of anti-government feeling yet. expression
Only in his dreams does he give expression to his fears. expression
to extend a deadline/visa extend
The school is extending the range of subjects taught. extend
He's been granted an extension of the contract for another year. extension
a visa extension extension
The pub had an extension (= was allowed to stay open longer) on Christmas Eve. extension
My home life was becoming no more than an extension of my job. extension
It is difficult to assess the full extent of the damage. extent
The book discusses the extent to which (= how much) family life has changed over the past 50 years. to... extent
The rate for a room is £30, but breakfast is extra. extra
They went to extraordinary lengths to explain their behaviour. extraordinary
an extreme nationalist organization extreme
to drop/lower your eyes (= to look down) eye
Sue's face was a picture (= she looked very surprised, angry, etc.) as she listened to her husband's speech. face
face sth: the problems faced by one-parent families face
Let's face it, we're not going to win. face
sports/leisure facilities facility
The fact remains that we are still two teachers short. fact
I know for a fact (= I am certain) that she's involved in something illegal. fact
The closure of the mine was the single most important factor in the town's decline. factor
A power failure plunged everything into darkness. failure
the problems of economic failure and increasing unemployment failure
He was a failure as a teacher. failure
A fair number of people came a long. fair
My birthday's still a fair way off (= it's still a long time until my birthday). fair
demands for a fairer distribution of wealth fair
a fair deal/wage/price/question fair
the Christian faith faith
I have been a faithful reader of your newspaper for many years. faithful
Their profits have fallen by 30 per cent. fall
Prices continued to fall on the stock market today. fall
The temperature fell sharply in the night. fall
falling birth rates fall
+ noun: Share prices fell 30p. fall
the rise and fall of British industry fall
a steep fall in profits fall
a false argument/assumption/belief FALSE
to give a false impression of wealth FALSE
to lull sb into a false sense of security (= make sb feel safe when they are really in danger) FALSE
Buying a cheap computer is a false economy (= will not actually save you money). FALSE
a false passport FALSE
false teeth/eyelashes FALSE
a false beard FALSE
He used a false name to get the job. FALSE
to achieve/win instant fame fame
the other members of my family family
Almost every family in the country owns a television. family
All my family enjoy skiing. family
one-parent/single-parent families family
a family of four family
families with young children family
He's a friend of the family (= he is known and liked by the parents and the children). family
All our family came to Grandad's eightieth birthday party. family
The support of family and friends is vital. family
We've only told the immediate family (= the closest relations). family
the Royal Family (= the children and close relations of the king or queen) family
I always think of you as one of the family. family
She's family (= she is a relation). family
Some families have farmed in this area for hundreds of years. family
This painting has been in our family for generations. family
They have a large family. family
I addressed it to Mr and Mrs Jones and family. family
Do they plan to start a family (= have children)? family
to bring up/raise a family family
Lions belong to the cat family. family
the Germanic family of languages family
family life family
your family background family
family ties/connections family
It's a family tradition. family
a family business family
the family car family
a family show family
family entertainment family
To answer that question we need to go further back in time. far
countries as far apart as Japan and Brazil far
He looked down at the traffic far below. far
As a family we grew farther and farther apart. farther
The fashion at the time was for teaching mainly the written language. fashion
Such thinking is fashionable among right-wing politicians. fashionable
a fast response time fast
Britain is fast becoming a nation of fatties. fast
He fastened the papers together with a paper clip. fasten
You should cut down on fats and carbohydrates. fat
reduced-fat margarines fat
Thanks for helping me out. I'll return the favour (= help you because you have helped me) some time. favour
a special feature on education feature
feature sb/sth as sb/sth: The film features Cary Grant as a professor. feature
Many of the hotels featured in the brochure offer special deals for weekend breaks. feature
feed sb/sth (on) sth: The cattle are fed (on) barley. feed
feed sth to sb/sth: The barley is fed to the cattle. feed
They have a large family to feed. feed
You'll feel better after a good night's sleep. feel
I know exactly how you feel (= I feel sympathy for you). feel
It makes me feel good to know my work is appreciated. feel good
I've lost all feeling in my legs. feeling
He played the piano with great feeling. feeling
feeling for sb/sth: She has a wonderful feeling for colour. feeling
She spoke with feeling about the plight of the homeless. feeling
Feelings are running high (= people are very angry or excited). feeling
The general feeling of the meeting was against the decision. feeling
feeling (about/on sth): I don't have any strong feelings about it one way or the other. feeling
She had mixed feelings about giving up her job. feeling
My own feeling is that we should buy the cheaper one. feeling
Public feeling is being ignored by the government. feeling
feeling (of sth): He suddenly had the feeling of being followed. feeling
feeling (that...): I got the feeling that he didn't like me much. feeling
I had a nasty feeling that we were lost. feeling
a feeling of hunger/excitement/sadness, etc. feeling
guilty feelings feeling
I've got a tight feeling in my stomach. feeling
'I really resent the way he treated me.' 'I know the feeling (= I know how you feel).' feeling
'I'm going to miss you.' 'The feeling's mutual (= I feel exactly the same).' feeling
a rock festival (= where bands perform, often outdoors and over a period of several days) festival
Aspirin should help reduce the fever. fever
All of them are experts in their chosen field. field
fight for sth: She's fighting for a place in the national team. fight
prize fighting (= fighting in boxing matches for money) fighting
When she last saw him, he was a sad figure—old and tired. figure
Viewing figures for the series have dropped dramatically. figure
Experts put the real figure at closer to 75%. figure
My feelings about the matter didn't seem to figure at all. figure
The question of the peace settlement is likely to figure prominently in the talks. figure
figure how, what, etc...: Have you figured out how much the trip will cost? figure sb/sth out
To order, fill in the coupon on p 54. fill sth in
The project is in its final stages. final
The matter was not finally settled until later. finally
Finance for education comes from taxpayers. finance
the finance director/department finance
It's about time you sorted out your finances. finance
I managed to find a solution to the problem. find
find what, when, etc...: Can you find out what time the meeting starts? find out (about sth/sb), find out sth (about sth/sb)
He tried to appeal to their finer feelings (= feelings of duty, love, etc.). fine
The dollar finished the day slightly down. finish
+ adv./prep.: He finished 12 seconds outside the world record. finish
Your first duty is to your family. first
She won first prize in the competition. first
I was the first in my family to go to college. first
Fish stocks in the Baltic are in decline. fish
The children seem to think I'm only fit for cooking and washing! fit
He's so angry he's in no fit state to see anyone. fit
Their prices are fixed until the end of the year (= will not change before then). fix
fixed prices fixed
The money has been invested for a fixed period. fixed
flat shoes (= with no heels or very low ones) flat
The alterations should give us extra floor space. floor
to improve traffic flow (= make it move faster) flow
The whole family has the flu. flu
Doesn't time fly? fly
In today's lecture the focus will be on tax structures within the European Union. focus
First, fold the paper in half/in two. fold
Have you been following the basketball championships? follow
He has trouble following simple instructions. follow
There followed a short silence. follow
The following have been chosen to take part: Watts, Hodges and Lennox. following
He took charge of the family business following his father's death. following
walking around the house in bare feet (= not wearing shoes or socks) foot
Please wipe your feet (= your shoes) on the mat. foot
He got an award for bravery. for
The weather was warm for the time of year. for
The expansion of higher education should be a powerful force for change. force
The forecast said there would be sunny intervals and showers. forecast
The shipping forecast gave warnings of gales. forecast
forecast sth: Experts are forecasting a recovery in the economy. forecast
forecast that...: The report forecasts that prices will rise by 3% next month. forecast
foreign affairs/news/policy/trade foreign
forgive me for doing sth: Forgive me for interrupting, but I really don't agree with that. forgive
forgive my doing sth: Forgive my interrupting but I really don't agree with that. forgive
Formal diplomatic relations between the two countries were re-established in December. formal
He has no formal teaching qualifications. formal
Young children are beginning their formal education sometimes as early as four years old. formal
the countries of the former Soviet Union former
She inherited a share of the family fortune. fortune
You don't have to spend a fortune to give your family tasty, healthy meals. fortune
That ring must be worth a fortune. fortune
Cutting our costs is the only way forward. forward
Her family founded the college in 1895. found
What do you like to do in your free time (= when you are not working)? free
These exercises help free the body of tension. free
The police are determined to free the town of violent crime. free
The centre aims to free young people from dependency on drugs. free
Three people were freed from the wreckage. free
She struggled to free herself. free
A good kick finally freed the door. free
He managed to free his arms from their bonds. free
The hijackers agreed to free a further ten hostages. free
The starting point for emancipation was the freeing of children of slaves born after a certain date. free
He finally won his freedom after twenty years in jail. freedom
EU citizens can now travel freely between member states. freely
Prices are higher than they would be if market forces were allowed to operate freely. freely
Traffic is now moving more freely following an earlier accident. freely
For the first time he was able to speak freely without the fear of reprisals against his family. freely
She has always given freely of her time. freely
They will lose no time in holding fresh elections. fresh
a childhood/family/lifelong friend friend
The high prices have frightened off many customers. frighten sb/sth away/off, frighten sb/sth away from sth
The store sells everything from shoelaces to computers. from
The teacher made me move my seat to the front of the classroom. front
She is now entitled to put 'Professor' in front of her name. in front of
Let's go through to the front room (= the main room in a house where people sit and entertain guests). front
She stared at him, frozen with shock. frozen
Her life was too full to find time for hobbies. full
The country applied for full membership of the European Union. full
It is too early to assess the full extent of the damage. full
The whole family can join in the fun at Water World. fun
The exchange rate is likely to fall in the near future (= soon). future
The country gained its independence ten years ago. gain
The party gained over 50% of the vote. gain
She knew she was taking a gamble but decided it was worth it. gamble
the gap between rich and poor gap
There were several gaps in my education. gap
The whole family gathered together at Ray's home. gather
gather sth together/up: I waited while he gathered up his papers. gather
first/second, etc. gear gear
general education general
We shall at this stage keep the discussion fairly general. general
the younger/older generation generation
My family have lived in this house for generations. generation
a first-/second-generation American (= a person whose family has lived in America for one/two generations) generation
generous (with sth): to be generous with your time generous
The car has a generous amount of space. generous
He wrote a very generous assessment of my work. generous
Gentlemen of the jury! gentleman
Fake designer watches are sold at a fraction of the price of the genuine article. genuine
a geography lesson/department/teacher/textbook geography
After a time you get to realize that these things don't matter. get
You can get the basic model for $100. get
The class got up when the teacher came in. get up
I can't get into these shoes—they're too small. get into sth
What time do you get into Heathrow? get in, get into sth
Thieves got away with computer equipment worth $30 000. get away with sth
Three people were rescued from a yacht which got into difficulties. get into sth, get yourself/sb into sth
The family made a gift of his paintings to the gallery. gift
She can pick up a tune instantly on the piano. It's a gift. gift
She had given the assignment an A. give
Her work has given pleasure to (= pleased) millions of readers. give
Check out the prices of our pizzas—we're virtually giving them away! give sth away
The teacher gave out the exam papers. give sth out
Hasn't the time gone quickly? go
Are you going home for Christmas? go
The price of cigarettes is going up. go up
Cigarettes are going up in price. go up
She went through the company's accounts, looking for evidence of fraud. go through sth
The price of oil is going down. go down
Oil is going down in price. go down
Their family goes back to the time of the Pilgrim Fathers. go back (to sth)
The government intends to go ahead with its tax cutting plans go ahead (with sth)
go doing sth: She's decided to go back to teaching. go back to sth
Things will get easier as time goes by. go by
There wasn't time for breakfast, so I had to go without. go without (sth)
Liverpool won by three goals to one. goal
She was a good Catholic girl. good
good at doing sth: Nick has always been good at finding cheap flights. good
The play had good reviews. good
He comes from a good family. good
Did you have a good time in London? good
Cuts have been made for the good of the company. good
What's the good of (= how does it help you) earning all that money if you don't have time to enjoy it? good
Is religion always a force for good? good
leather/cotton/paper goods goods
The plastic bag contained all his worldly goods (= everything he owned). goods
The Government has/have been considering further tax cuts. government
a prison governor governor
Grab a seat, I won't keep you a moment. grab
By the time we arrived, someone had grabbed all the good seats. grab
grade sb/sth: I spent all weekend grading papers. grade
Women have gradually become more involved in the decision-making process. gradually
These lands had been granted to the family in perpetuity. grant
the great powers (= important and powerful countries) great
We had a great time in Madrid. great
Your help would be greatly appreciated. greatly
Wait for the light to turn green (= on traffic lights). green
You're on dangerous ground (= talking about ideas that are likely to offend sb or make people angry) if you criticize his family. ground
a football/recreation/sports, etc. ground ground
The proportion of single parent families varies between different income groups. group
As time went on he grew more and more impatient. grow
Shortage of water is a growing problem. grow
grow in sth: The family has grown in size recently. grow
the rapid growth in violent crime growth
His book describes the growth of nationalism in Germany before the Second World War. growth
He was the guest of honour (= the most important person invited to an event). guest
a Guide to Family Health guide
He was always guided by his religious beliefs. guide
The jury found the defendant not guilty of the offence. guilty
We'll need to reduce the weight by half. half
The Royal Albert Hall hall
She handed out medals and certificates to the winners. hand sth out (to sb)
Most of his clothes were handed down to him by his older brother. hand sth down (to sb)
She resigned and handed over to one of her younger colleagues. hand over (to sb), hand sth over (to sb)
He finally handed over his responsibility for the company last year. hand over (to sb), hand sth over (to sb)
He handed over a cheque for $200 000. hand sb/sth over (to sb)
We all have to learn to handle stress. handle
'Any problems?' 'Nothing I can't handle.' handle
handle yourself: You have to know how to handle yourself in this business (= know the right way to behave). handle
Is this really happening or is it a dream? happen
happy to do sth: We are happy to announce the engagement of our daughter. happy
This season has been a hard slog. hard
hard for sb (to do sth): It's hard for old people to change their ways. hard
These revelations will harm her chances of winning the election. harm
Many household products are potentially harmful. harmful
hate to do sth: He hated to be away from his family. hate
hate sb/sth doing sth: He hates anyone parking in his space. hate
a hate campaign (= cruel comments made about sb over a period of time in order to damage their reputation) hate
hatred (towards sb): feelings of hatred towards the bombers hatred
The debate simply revived old hatreds. hatred
have sb/sth + adj.: I want to have everything ready in good time. have
have sb/sth doing sth: He had his audience listening attentively. have
I went to a few parties and had a good time. have
Have you got time to call him? have
I can't get that tune out of my head. head
The meal worked out at $20 a head. a/per head
It took a long time for the wounds to heal. heal
Have you ever heard him lecture? hear
The patient's heart stopped beating for a few seconds. heart
to increase/reduce the heat heat
They are both heavily involved in politics. heavily
the noise of heavy traffic heavy
heavy frost/rain/snow heavy
shoes with a low/high heel heel
Being totally alone is my idea of hell on earth. hell
The money raised will help towards (= partly provide) the cost of organizing the championships. help
help (to) do sth: This should help (to) reduce the pain. help
With the help of a ladder, neighbours were able to rescue the children from the blaze. help
help in doing sth: The organization offers practical help in dealing with paperwork. help
She stopped smoking with the help of her family and friends. help
They have at last decided to enlist the help of experts. help
helpful in doing sth: Role-play is helpful in developing communication skills. helpful
The countdown to Christmas starts here. here
Here's a dish that is simple and quick to make. here
Papers were scattered here and there on the floor. here and there
one of the country's national heroes hero
He seemed to hesitate a second. hesitate
hide sb/sth: He hid the letter in a drawer. hide
I keep my private papers hidden. hide
hide sb/sth from sth: They hid me from the police in their attic. hide
He hid behind a false identity. hide
hide sth + adv./prep.: He hid his face in his hands. hide
hide sth: The house was hidden by trees. hide
The brim of his hat hid half his face. hide
No amount of make-up could hide her age. hide
She struggled to hide her disappointment. hide
I have never tried to hide the truth about my past. hide
They claim that they have nothing to hide (= there was nothing wrong or illegal about what they did). hide
I could not hide my joy at seeing him again. hide
a high temperature/speed/price high
shoes with high heels high
Prices are expected to rise even higher this year. high
His desk was piled high with papers. high
highly trained/educated highly
His teachers think very highly of him (= have a very good opinion of him). highly
Her novels are very highly regarded. highly
The price includes the hire of the hall. hire
a history teacher history
There is a history of heart disease in my family. history
hold sb + noun: He was held prisoner for two years. hold
The winning captain held the trophy in the air. hold
An accident is holding up traffic. hold sb/sth up
She just managed to hold back her anger. hold sth back
the school/summer/Christmas, etc. holidays holiday
a family holiday holiday
a national holiday holiday
a holy war (= one fought to defend the beliefs of a particular religion) holy
Islam's holiest shrine holy
Old people prefer to stay in their own homes. home
the family home home
Private home ownership is increasing faster than ever. home
the New Year's Honours list (= in Britain, a list of awards and titles given on January 1 each year) honour
to win the highest honour honour
The family honour is at stake. honour
In his dreams he relives the horror of the attack. horror
The Arts Centre is hosting a folk festival this summer. host
You can make a curry hotter simply by adding chillies. hot
a friendly, family-run hotel hotel
We're four hours ahead of New York (= referring to the time difference). hour
Britain's licensing hours (= when pubs are allowed to open) used to be very restricted. hour
house prices house
Most households now own at least one car. household
low-income/one-parent, etc. households household
the head of the household household
household bills/chores/goods (= connected with looking after a house and the people living in it) household
low-cost/cheap housing housing
However carefully I explained, she still didn't understand. however
human anatomy/activity/behaviour/experience human
The public is always attracted to politicians who have the human touch (= the ability to make ordinary people feel relaxed when they meet them). human
I can't stand people with no sense of humour. humour
The film is only funny if you appreciate French humour (= things that cause French people to laugh). humour
One hundred (of the children) have already been placed with foster families. hundred
This vase is worth several hundred dollars. hundred
a/one hundredth of a second hundredth
I have a hungry family to feed. hungry
The child is simply hungry for affection. hungry
Sorry, I haven't got time to do it now—I'm in a hurry. in a hurry
My shoes hurt—they're too tight. hurt
Times are hard and we have to husband our resources. husband
He has some very strange ideas about education. idea
Her family expected her to go to college, but she had other ideas. idea
It was not the ideal solution to the problem. ideal
It's my ideal of what a family home should be. ideal
Many of those arrested refused to identify themselves (= would not say who they were). identify
The thief used a false identity. identity
a sense of national/cultural/personal/group identity identity
Listen to the tune and see if you can remember the words. if
If only I were rich. if only
He died after a long illness. illness
illustrate sth: an illustrated textbook illustrate
illustrate sth with sth: His lecture was illustrated with photos taken during the expedition. illustrate
imagine (sb + adj./noun): I can imagine him really angry. imagine
'He was furious.' 'I can imagine.' imagine
Our immediate concern is to help the families of those who died. immediate
The report assesses the impact of AIDS on the gay community. impact
social support to cushion the impact of unemployment impact
The impact of the blow knocked ******** balance. impact
He criticized the Director and, by implication, the whole of the organization. implication
an import licence import
The time limits are imposed on us by factors outside our control. impose
She didn't want to impose her values on her family. impose
an impossible dream/goal impossible
a country in Africa in
I'm getting forgetful in my old age. in
a country rich in minerals in
Some families go without medical treatment because of their inability to pay. inability
a border/diplomatic incident incident
Does the price include tax? include
a rise in national income income
The price of oil increased. increase
increase in sth: Oil increased in price. increase
increase sth (by sth): They've increased the price by 50%. increase
price/tax/wage increases increase
Homelessness is on the increase (= increasing). increase
It is becoming increasingly clear that this problem will not be easily solved. increasingly
'Was he very angry?' 'Indeed he was.' indeed
Cuba gained independence from Spain in 1898. independence
He values his independence. independence
Students should aim to become more independent of their teachers. independent
Author and subject indexes are available on a library database. index
The Dow Jones index fell 15 points this morning. index
house price indexes index
indicate whether, when, etc...: Has she indicated yet whether she would like to be involved? indicate
The article claims that an increase in crime indicates a decline in moral standards. indicate
the indirect effects of the war indirect
to find something out by indirect methods indirect
The building collapsed as an indirect result of the heavy rain. indirect
There would be some benefit, however indirect, to the state. indirect
indirect costs (= costs that are not directly connected with making a product, for example training, heating, rent, etc.) indirect
an indirect attack indirect
an indirect route indirect
The plant prefers indirect sunlight. indirect
The new law will affect us all, directly or indirectly. indirectly
the world's leading industrial nations industrial
the Madonna industry (= the large number of people involved in making Madonna successful) industry
A rise in the interest rates seems inevitable. inevitable
His first music teacher was a major influence in his life. influence
influence sb to do sth: She was influenced to take up voluntary work by her teacher. influence
I am pleased to inform you that you have won first prize in this month's competition. inform
in the initial stages (= at the beginning) of the campaign initial
an injured look/tone injured
The group has just inked a $10 million deal. ink
There must be an innocent explanation for her behaviour. innocent
I pretended not to care but I was screaming inside. inside
institutes of higher education institute
an educational/financial, etc. institution institution
life/car/travel/household, etc. insurance insurance
intend sb/sth to do sth: The writer clearly intends his readers to identify with the main character. intend
By that time I had lost (all) interest in the idea. interest
As a matter of interest (= I'd like to know), what time did the party finish? interest
interested (in doing sth): Anyone interested in joining the club should contact us at the address below. interested
an interested audience interested
an internal flight (= within a country) internal
The students were asked to interpret the poem. interpret
interpret sth as sth: I didn't know whether to interpret her silence as acceptance or refusal. interpret
interpret sth: The data can be interpreted in many different ways. interpret
She couldn't speak much English so her children had to interpret for her. interpret
Her evidence suggests a different interpretation of the events. interpretation
It is not possible for everyone to put their own interpretation on the law. interpretation
Dreams are open to interpretation (= they can be explained in different ways). interpretation
Sorry to interrupt, but there's someone to see you. interrupt
interrupt with sth: Would you mind not interrupting with questions all the time? interrupt
interrupt sb/sth (with sth): I hope I'm not interrupting you. interrupt
They were interrupted by a knock at the door. interrupt
interrupt (sb) + speech: 'I have a question,' she interrupted. interrupt
The game was interrupted several times by rain. interrupt
The birth of her son was a minor interruption to her career. interruption
an interruption to the power supply interruption
I managed to work for two hours without interruption. interruption
He ignored her interruptions. interruption
She spoke for 20 minutes without interruption. interruption
He knocked on the door and after a brief interval it was opened. interval
She's delirious, but has lucid intervals. interval
introduce sb to sth: The first lecture introduces students to the main topics of the course. introduce
the 1 000th anniversary of the introduction of Christianity to Russia introduction
invest (in/on sth): The government has invested heavily in public transport. invest
In his time managing the club he has invested millions on new players. invest
This is not the first time he has been investigated by the police for fraud. investigate
investment in sth: This country needs investment in education. investment
to issue/extend an invitation invitation
invite sth (from sb): He invited questions from the audience. invite
How many vehicles were involved in the crash? involve
involve sb (in sth/in doing sth): We want to involve as many people as possible in the celebrations. involve
to be/become/get involved in politics involved
Some people tried to stop the fight but I didn't want to get involved. involved
involved (with sth/sb): She was deeply involved with the local hospital. involved
He's a very involved father (= he spends a lot of time with his children). involved
US involvement in European wars involvement
No place on the planet can remain an island of affluence in a sea of suffering. island
Because I grew up in a dysfunctional family, anger is a big issue for me. issue
This is a big issue; we need more time to think about it. issue
issue sb with sth: New members will be issued with a temporary identity card. issue
issue sth to sb: Work permits were issued to only 5% of those who applied for them. issue
It's impossible to get there in time. it
It's a long time since they left. it
This clock is a collector's item (= because it is rare and valuable). item
Have you any idea of its value? its
The cat was washing itself. itself
Sorting these papers out is going to be a long job. job
Many women are in part-time jobs. job
join sb (for sth): Will you join us for lunch? join
Do you mind if I join you? join
join sth: Over 200 members of staff joined the strike. join
Members of the public joined the search for the missing boy. join
join sb in doing sth: I'm sure you'll all join me in wishing Ted and Laura a very happy marriage. join
I've joined an aerobics class. join
She joined the company three months ago. join
to join the ranks of the unemployed join
It costs £20 to join. join
the place where the two paths join join
join sth: The path joins the road near the trees. join
join A to B: Join one section of pipe to the next. join
How do these two pieces join? join
She listens but she never joins in. join in (sth/doing sth), join in (with sb/sth)
I wish he would join in with the other children. join in (sth/doing sth), join in (with sb/sth)
We broke our journey (= stopped for a short time) in Madrid. journey
the panel of judges at the flower show judge
The judge sentenced him to five years in prison. judge
She was asked to judge the essay competition. judge
judge how, what, etc...: It's difficult to judge how long the journey will take. judge
judge sb/sth to be/do sth: I judged him to be about 50. judge
Judging by her last letter, they are having a wonderful time. judge
To judge from what he said, he was very disappointed. judge
judge sb/sth (on sth): Schools should not be judged only on exam results. judge
Each painting must be judged on its own merits. judge
judge sb/sth + noun: The tour was judged a great success. judge
judge sb/sth to be/do sth: The concert was judged to have been a great success. judge
judge sb/sth + adj.: They judged it wise to say nothing. judge
judge that...: He judged that the risk was too great. judge
it is judged that...: It was judged that the risk was too great. judge
judge how, what, etc...: It was hard to judge how great the risk was. judge
Who am I to pass judgement on her behaviour? (= to criticize it) judgement
jump by...: Prices jumped by 60% last year. jump
unusually large price jumps jump
The story takes a jump back in time. jump
Inflation fell to just over 4 per cent. just
I was just going to tell you when you interrupted. just
Just because you're older than me doesn't mean you know everything. just
'Is Mr Burns available?' 'Just a second, please, I'll check.' just a minute/moment/second
justify sth: Her success had justified the faith her teachers had put in her. justify
keen (that...): We are keen that our school should get involved too. keen
He scarcely earns enough to keep himself and his family. keep
keep on doing sth: Don't keep on interrupting me! keep
The high cost of raw materials is keeping prices up. keep sth up
key (to doing sth): The driver of the car probably holds the key to solving the crime. key
Good communication is key to our success. key
My mother will kill me (= be very angry with me) when she finds out. kill
I had a kind of feeling this might happen. a kind of
An award can be the kiss of death for a writer. the kiss of death
Knocks and scratches will lower the value of valuable furniture. knock
Knowing Ben, we could be waiting a long time (= it is typical of him to be late). know
I know exactly how you feel. know
'Martin was lying all the time.' 'I should have known.' know
Well, you know, it's difficult to explain. you know
She was impatient in the knowledge that time was limited. knowledge
They could relax safe in the knowledge that they had the funding for the project. knowledge
The washing instructions are on the label. label
price/address labels label
The price will include the labour and materials. labour
As the only child of wealthy parents, he lacked for nothing. lack (for) nothing
He was taken on as a teacher but was found lacking (= was thought not to be good enough). lacking
The land was very dry and hard after the long, hot summer. land
Some of the country's richest grazing lands are in these valleys. land
The price of land is rising rapidly. land
It takes a long time to learn to speak a language well. language
a qualification in language teaching language
They fell in love in spite of the language barrier (= the difficulty of communicating when people speak different languages). language
a large area/family/house/car/appetite large
A large proportion of old people live alone. large
last sb: These shoes should last you till next year. last
The concert was cancelled at a very late stage. late
Look at the time—it's much later than I thought. late
What is the latest time I can have an appointment? late
He became an author late in life. late
Share prices fell early on but rose again late in the day. late
He presented two solutions. The latter seems much better. latter
She laughed to cover her nervousness. laugh
Kate's word was law in the Brown household. law
lead (sb/sth) by sth: The champion is leading (her nearest rival) by 18 seconds. lead
He managed to hold a lead of two seconds over his closest rival. lead
leading experts leading
major league baseball league
United were league champions last season. league
learn who, what, etc...: We only learned who the new teacher was a few days ago. learn
The documentary caused a lot of bad feeling, not least among the workers whose lives it described. not least
to attend a series of lectures on Jane Austen lecture
a lecture room/hall lecture
The Left only has/have a small chance of winning power. left
He was disgusted at the length of time he had to wait. length
She got a headache if she had to read for any length of time (= for a long time). length
Size of pension depends partly on length of service with the company. length
As time passed, she saw less and less of all her old friends at home. less and less
His simple, elegant paintings reflect his principle that less is more. less is more
She's having lunch with the Director, no less. no less
No explanation was offered, still less an apology. even/much/still less
He's too shy to ask a stranger the time, much less speak to a room full of people. even/much/still less
They decided to let out the smaller offices at low rents. let
Let your body relax. let
Discussions are currently being held at national level. level
a driving licence licence
licence (for sth): a licence for the software licence
Is there a licence fee? licence
James lost his licence for six months (= had his licence taken away by the police as a punishment). licence
licence (to do sth): You need a licence to fish in this river. licence
a licence holder (= a person who has been given a licence) licence
a site licence for the new software licence
license sth: The new drug has not yet been licensed in the US. license
licensing hours (= the times when alcohol can be sold at a pub, etc.) license
license sb/sth to do sth: They had licensed the firm to produce the drug. license
a driver's license license
a license for the software license
a license holder (= a person who has been given a license) license
Go and lie down for a while. lie down
family/married life life
Brenda took up tennis late in life. life
The International Stock Exchange started life as a London coffee shop. life
He lifted the suitcase down from the rack. lift
Keep going—the lights (= traffic lights) are green. light
We all needed a little light relief at the end of a long day (= something amusing or entertaining that comes after sth serious or boring). light
light traffic light
Trading on the stock exchange was light today. light
some light housework light
Students were angry at being treated like children. like
likely (that...): It's more than likely that the thieves don't know how much it is worth. likely
a time/speed/age limit limit
Families are limited to four free tickets each. limit
I've limited myself to 1 000 calories a day to try and lose weight. limit
The teaching of history should not be limited to dates and figures. limit sth to sb/sth
This offer is for a limited period only. limited
They were stuck in a line of traffic. line
We want to cut across lines of race, sex and religion. line
a bar selling snacks and liquid refreshment (= drinks) liquid
a shopping/wine/price list list
a little old lady little
After a little (= a short time) he got up and left. little
These shoes are a little (bit) too big for me. little
It was the first interview I'd done in front of a live audience (= with people watching). live
He put half a load of washing in the machine. load
decisions made at local rather than national level local
Each of them having their own room was the logical solution. logical
He's been ill (for) a long time. long
I like it now the days are getting longer (= it stays light for more time each day). long
a long book/film/list (= taking a lot of time to read/watch/deal with) long
He stared at them for the longest time (= for a very long time) before answering. long
How long a stay did you have in mind? long
We were married for ten long years. long
This may take longer than we thought. long
It wasn't long before she had persuaded him (= it only took a short time). long
They had long since (= a long time before the present time) moved away. long
I'm sorry I haven't written to you for so long. for (so) long
They don't look like they're trying to win. look
look (at sth): Look at the time! We're going to be late. look
I haven't had time to look at (= read) the papers yet. look at sth
Passers-by simply looked on as he was attacked. look on
Can you look up the opening times on the website? look sth up
It's going to rain today by the look of it (= judging by appearances). look
I don't like the look of that guy (= I don't trust him, judging by his appearance). look
to lose your hair/teeth (= as a result of getting old) lose
Some families lost everything (= all they owned) in the flood. lose
weight loss loss
Relatives need time to grieve over loved ones they have lost. love
We've had a lovely time. lovely
low forms of life (= creatures with a very simple structure) low
low prices low
low-income families low
a low-cost airline low
low-priced goods low
lucky (that...): You were lucky (that) you spotted the danger in time. lucky
a washing/sewing machine machine
Just put those clothes in the machine (= the washing machine). machine
He got mad and walked out. mad
She's mad at me for being late. mad
mad with sth: to be mad with anger/excitement/grief/love mad
mail sb/sth: The company intends to mail 50 000 households in the area. mail
to maintain prices (= prevent them falling or rising) maintain
She would have made an excellent teacher. make
She couldn't make herself heard above the noise of the traffic. make
to make bread/cement/paper make
After all the delays, we were anxious to make up for lost time. make up for sth
manage (to do sth): We managed to get to the airport in time. manage
He is one of the highest paid management gurus in the world. management
My role is to act as a mediator between employees and management. management
time management (= the way in which you organize how you spend your time) management
mark B on A: Prices are marked on the goods. mark
mark sb/sth + adj.: The teacher marked her absent (= made a mark by her name to show that she was absent). mark
Any piece of silver bearing his mark is extremely valuable. mark
Thursday is market day. market
a growing/declining market for second-hand cars market
Persuasion is one of the most valuable skills in marketing. marketing
a married man/woman married
Her married name (= the family name of her husband) is Jones. married
He never married. marry
I guess I'm not the marrying kind (= the kind of person who wants to get married). marry
a massive increase in spending massive
to win/lose a match match
The aim of the competition is to match the quote to the person who said it. match
Do foxes ever mate with dogs? mate
After mating, the female kills the male. mate
teaching materials material
The teacher saw her as good university material (= good enough to go to university). material
the school mathematics curriculum mathematics
That's not a problem. It's simply a matter of letting people know in time. matter
The government must deal with this as a matter of urgency. matter
It's a matter for the police (= for them to deal with). matter
Let's get on with the matter in hand (= what we need to deal with now). matter
It should have been a simple matter to check. matter
Call me when you get there, no matter what the time is. no matter who, what, where, etc.
They may well win. may
It will cost two, maybe three hundred pounds. maybe
Don't be angry. I'm sure she meant it for the best (= intended to be helpful). mean
What do you mean, you thought I wouldn't mind? (= of course I mind and I am very angry) mean
Television is an effective means of communication. means
Stress can be extremely damaging to your health. Exercise, meanwhile, can reduce its effects. meanwhile
It is difficult to measure the success of the campaign at this stage. measure
measure how much, how long, etc...: A dipstick is used to measure how much oil is left in an engine. measure
measure (to do sth): We must take preventive measures to reduce crime in the area. measure
the news/broadcasting/national media media
a medical certificate (= a statement by a doctor that gives details of your state of health) medical
English is the medium of instruction (= the language used to teach other subjects). medium
The meeting of father and son after so long was a joyous occasion. meeting
a member of staff/society/the family member
a meeting of member countries/states member
Who is eligible to apply for membership of the association? membership
The analysis of dreams can reveal details of a person's mental state. mental
It took her a mere 20 minutes to win. mere
a film with a strong religious message message
method (of doing sth): a new method of solving the problem method
Take a sheet of paper and draw a line down the middle. middle
The military was/were called in to deal with the riot. military
It must be worth a million (= pounds, dollars, etc.) million
He made his millions (= all his money) on currency deals. million
a/one millionth of a second millionth
The lecture dragged on and my mind wandered. mind
Come on—it's make your mind up time! make up your mind, make your mind up
mind sb doing sth: Are you married, if you don't mind me asking? mind
mind doing sth: Would you mind explaining that again, please? mind
a minimum charge/price minimum
Temperatures will fall to a minimum of 10 degrees. minimum
the Minister of Education minister
a meeting of EU Foreign Ministers minister
The sale prices were too good to miss. miss
miss (sb/sth): How many goals has he missed this season? miss
He was reported missing, presumed dead. missing
What is missing from the production is any sense of emotional commitment. missing
I still have mixed feelings about going to Brazil (= I am not sure what to think). mixed
a mixed marriage (= between two people of different races or religions) mixed
Anger is often caused by frustration or embarrassment, or a mixture of the two. mixture
The nation's constitution provided a model that other countries followed. model
Shakespeare's language can be a problem for modern readers. modern
One moment, please (= Please wait a short time). moment
He thought for a moment before replying. moment
I'll be back in a moment. moment
Moments later (= a very short time later), I heard a terrible crash. moment
I agreed in a moment of weakness. moment
From that moment on, she never felt really well again. moment
Do we still have Monday's paper? Monday
The family made their money in the 18th century. money
Each student's progress is closely monitored. monitor
Prices continue to rise month after month (= over a period of several months). month
He's always in a bad mood (= unhappy, or angry and impatient). mood
traditional moral values moral
a decline in moral standards moral
a deeply religious man with a highly developed moral sense moral
The job was to call on all her diplomatic skills and moral courage (= the courage to do what you think is right). moral
She spends more and more time alone in her room. more and more
the morning papers morning
I spent most time on the first question. most
Time is moving on. move
Share prices moved ahead today. move
The management have made no move to settle the strike. move
She tried to relax her tense muscles. muscle
the musical director of the show musical
a musical production/entertainment musical
I'm sorry, she's not here. She must have left already (= that must be the explanation). must
I needed space to be myself (= not influenced by other people). myself
It is one of the great unsolved mysteries of this century. mystery
His past is shrouded in mystery (= not much is known about it). mystery
an independent nation nation
the African nations nation
The entire nation, it seemed, was watching TV. nation
national and local newspapers national
national and international news national
national and regional politics national
a national election national
These buildings are part of our national heritage. national
a national airline/museum/theatre national
When body temperature is beginning to fall there is a natural tendency to fall asleep. natural
to die of natural causes (= not by violence, but normally, of old age) natural
a country's natural resources (= its coal, oil, forests, etc.) natural
After a while, we naturally started talking about the children. naturally
He's joined the navy/the Navy. navy
The conflict is unlikely to be resolved in the near future (= very soon). near
My birthday is very near Christmas. near
I'll think about it nearer (to) the time (= when it is just going to happen). near
Share prices are near their record high of last year. near
Profits fell from $11 million to nearer $8 million. near
There isn't nearly enough time to get there now. not nearly
She has the qualities necessary to be a successful teacher. necessary
need to do sth: I need to get some sleep. need
He needs to win this game to stay in the match. need
need (for sth): There is an urgent need for qualified teachers. need
to meet children's special educational needs need
the optic nerve nerve
national/international news news
a local/national newspaper newspaper
Round here, you leave school at sixteen and next thing you know, you're married with three kids. next
Did you have a nice time? nice
It's nice to know that somebody appreciates what I do. nice
You'll feel better after you've had a good night's sleep. night
We had to shout above the noise of the traffic. noise
to reduce noise levels noise
noisy children/traffic/crowds noisy
The new teacher won't stand for any nonsense. nonsense
The estimated value is north of $5.4 billion. north
The shares had already been trading north of £30. north
He played the first few notes of the tune. note
Can I borrow your lecture notes? note
a new edition of 'Hamlet', with explanatory notes note
I had nothing like enough time to answer all the questions. nothing like
Prices may be altered without notice. notice
notice (that)...: I couldn't help noticing (that) she was wearing a wig. notice
noticeable that...: It was noticeable that none of the family were present. noticeable
Job-sharing is still a novel concept and it will take a while for employers to get used to it. novel
Now that the kids have left home we've got a lot of extra space. now
A peace settlement is nowhere in sight (= is not likely in the near future). nowhere to be found/seen, nowhere in sight
nuclear capacity (= the number of nuclear weapons a country has) nuclear
The number of homeless people has increased dramatically. number
The object is to educate people about road safety. object
an objective analysis/assessment/report objective
The patients were observed over a period of several months. observe
There's no obvious solution to the problem. obvious
He used the occasion to announce further tax cuts. occasion
Administrative work occupies half of my time. occupy
Problems at work continued to occupy his mind for some time. occupy
The idea occurred to him in a dream. occur to sb
She had the oddest feeling that he was avoiding her. odd
the role of the teacher of
the director of the company of
A solution is still some way off. off
I need some time off. off
shoes with $20 off off
All shirts have/are 10% off. off
Families will be better off under the new law (= will have more money). be well/better/badly, etc. off
She pleaded guilty to five traffic offenses. offense
The hotel offers excellent facilities for families. offer
He did not offer any explanation for his behaviour. offer
The original price was £3 000, but I'm open to offers (= willing to consider offers that are less than that). offer
a customs/prison/welfare officer officer
This was her first official engagement. official
a senior official in the State Department official
Palace officials are refusing to comment on the royal divorce. official
Many of those living on the streets are not officially homeless. officially
She's an old friend of mine (= I have known her for a long time). old
to get/grow old old
The old man lay propped up on cushions. old
She was a woman grown old before her time (= who looked older than she was). old
to be on the committee/staff/jury/panel on
You can't feed a family on £50 a week. on
She played a tune on her guitar. on
He lost by less than one second. one
One day (= at some time in the future) you'll understand. one
We think of you as one of the family. one
It only took a few seconds. only
It took only a few seconds. only
Trying to reason with him only enrages him even more. only
Kasparov had left his bishop open (= not protected, in a game of chess ). open
a city with a lot of parks and open spaces open
open sth with sth: They will open the new season with a performance of 'Carmen'. open
operate sth: The airline operates flights to 25 countries. operate
Operation of the device is extremely simple. operation
The whole operation is performed in less than three seconds. operation
a huge multinational operation operation
The team's opponents are unbeaten so far this season. opponent
There'll be plenty of opportunity for relaxing once the work is done. opportunity
opportunity (of doing sth): At least give him the opportunity of explaining what happened. opportunity
a window of opportunity (= a period of time when the circumstances are right for doing sth) opportunity
the Opposition spokesman on education opposition
There are people without homes, jobs or family. or
It'll cost €100 or so. or so
He's a factory supervisor or something. or somebody/something/somewhere, somebody/something/somewhere or other
Some teachers find it difficult to keep their classes in order. order
in chronological/numerical order order
The results, ranked in descending/ascending order, are as follows: order
Let's take the problems in a different order. order
It was time she put her life in order. order
I checked the files and some of the papers were out of order. out of order
order sth (from sb): These boots can be ordered direct from the manufacturer. order
order that...: They ordered that for every tree cut down two more be planted. order
They ordered that for every tree cut down two more should be planted. order
the sense organs (= the eyes, ears, nose, etc.) organ
You should try and organize your time better. organize
organized religion (= traditional religion followed by large numbers of people who obey a fixed set of rules) organized
She has risen from humble origins to immense wealth. origin
a person's country of origin (= where they were born) origin
The original intention was to record about 80 speakers, divided equally between males and females. original
At that price, you could have bought an original! original
Mr Harris and Mrs Bate and three other teachers were there. other
I can't see you now—some other time, maybe. other
I'll wear my other shoes—these are dirty. other
Let's just relax and enjoy ourselves. ourselves
They'll be out (= of prison) on bail in no time. out
Come to Canada and enjoy the great outdoors. outdoors
It's the biggest theme park outside the United States. outside
By the time we arrived the meeting was over. over
He's gone over to the enemy (= joined them). over
Hand over the money! over
There were papers lying around all over the place. over
She has only the director over her. over
He built up the business over a period of ten years. over
We're over the worst of the recession. over
She overcame injury to win the Olympic gold medal. overcome
owe sth to sb: I owe a debt of gratitude to all my family. owe
I think you owe us an explanation. owe
For reasons of his own (= particular reasons that perhaps only he knew about), he refused to join the club. own
I don't own anything of any value. own
Congestion frequently reduces traffic to walking pace. pace
Pack wet shoes with newspaper to help them dry. pack
He found a part-time job packing eggs. pack
The booklet contains information on pain relief during labour. pain
This cream should help to relieve the pain. pain
the pleasures and pains of growing old pain
a pair of gloves/shoes/earrings, etc. pair
a pair of aces/kings (= two playing cards that have the same value) pair
the royal/presidential palace palace
a panel of experts panel
We have two politicians on tonight's panel. panel
His desk was covered with books and papers. paper
I found these documents among my father's papers after his death. paper
divorce/identification papers paper
Immigration officials will ask to see your papers. paper
a local/national paper paper
a piece/sheet of paper paper
a package wrapped in brown paper paper
recycled paper paper
She wrote her name and address on a slip (= a small piece) of paper. paper
Experience is more important for this job than paper qualifications (= that exist on paper, but may not have any real value). paper
paper losses/profits (= that are shown in accounts but which may not exist in reality) paper
This journal is available in paper and electronic form. paper
to win a seat in Parliament parliament
He's always playing a part (= pretending to be sth that he is not). part
We spent part of the time in the museum. part
to take part in a discussion/demonstration/fight/celebration take part (in sth)
How many countries took part in the last Olympic Games? take part (in sth)
Traffic is bad, particularly in the city centre. particularly
The lecture was not particularly (= not very) interesting. particularly
partnership with sb/sth: He developed his own program in partnership with an American expert. partnership
The theatre gives a 10% discount to parties of more than ten. party
We sang songs to pass the time. pass
a passing phase/thought/interest passing
in times past past
The time for discussion is past. past
From past experience I'd say he'd probably forgotten the time. past
It takes time and patience to photograph wildlife. patience
There was a long pause before she answered. pause
After a brief pause, they continued climbing. pause
You can pay back the loan over a period of three years. pay sb back (sth), pay sth back (to sb)
I had a hard time getting him to pay up. pay up
The countries have been at peace for more than a century. peace
the peace movement (= that tries to prevent war by protesting, persuading politicians, etc.) peace
They simply can't seem to live in peace with each other. peace
a peaceful protest/demonstration/solution peaceful
They hope for a peaceful settlement of the dispute. peaceful
people of different religions living in peaceful coexistence peaceful
peaceful sleep peaceful
Traffic reaches its peak between 8 and 9 in the morning. peak
Membership of the club has fallen from a peak of 600 people in 2006. peak
I'll get a pencil and paper. pencil
Poor families spend about 80 to 90 per cent of their income on food. per cent
a 15 per cent rise in price per cent
House prices rose five per cent last year. per cent
What perfect timing! perfect
If Rooney performs (= performs well) then I believe England can win. perform
an Oscar-winning performance from Kate Winslet performance
a period of consultation/mourning/uncertainty period
The factory will be closed down over a 2-year period/a period of two years. period
This offer is available for a limited period only. period
All these changes happened over a period of time. period
The aim is to reduce traffic at peak periods. period
You can have it for a trial period (= in order to test it). period
The project will run for a six-month trial period. period
Tomorrow will be cold with sunny periods. period
Which period of history would you most like to have lived in? period
the post-war period period
Like Picasso, she too had a blue period. period
Most teenagers go through a period of rebelling. period
poems reprinted by kind permission of the author permission
We hope to visit the cathedral, if time permits. permit
The price is $40 per person. person
'Is it worth the effort?' 'Speaking personally, yes.' personally
I'll deal with the matter personally. personally
He's no longer personally involved in the day-to-day running of the company. personally
Have you had any dealings with any of the suspects, either personally or professionally? personally
persuade sb into sth/into doing sth: I allowed myself to be persuaded into entering the competition. persuade
a family/domestic pet pet
an increase in petrol prices petrol
during the first/next/last phase phase
the initial/final phase of the project phase
a critical/decisive phase phase
the design phase phase
His anxiety about the work was just a passing phase. phase
She's going through a difficult phase. phase
The wedding marked the beginning of a new phase in Emma's life. phase
a professor of philosophy philosophy
a wildlife/fashion/portrait photographer photographer
the director of photography (= the person who is in charge of the actual filming of a film/movie, programme, etc.) photography
There does not seem to be any physical explanation for what they saw. physical
a piano teacher/lesson piano
I picked up my coat from the cleaners. pick sth up
The survivors were rescued after their sounds were picked up by a television crew's microphone. pick sb/sth up
The writer paints a gloomy picture of the economy. picture
From newspaper reports a picture emerges of a country barely under control. picture
She wrote something on a small piece of paper. piece
Insulation may reduce the danger of pipes bursting in winter. pipe
A basic sense of rhythm and pitch is essential in a music teacher. pitch
a look/feeling/surge of pity pity
The audience laughed in all the right places. place
He was unable to come to the ceremony, but he sent his son to accept the award in his place. in place of sb/sth, in sb's/sth's place
We placed an advertisement for a cleaner in the local paper. place
Great emphasis is placed on education. place
They place a high value on punctuality. place
It was a rip-off, plain and simple. plain
a politician with a reputation for plain speaking plain
a plain, straightforward sort of man plain
a plain but elegant dress plain
The interior of the church was plain and simple. plain
Write on plain paper (= without lines). plain
plan to do sth: They plan to arrive some time after three. plan
There's a time to work and a time to play. play
It gives me great pleasure to introduce our guest speaker. pleasure
the simple pleasures of the countryside pleasure
plenty of eggs/money/time plenty
There's plenty more paper if you need it. plenty
They won on points (= by scoring more points rather than by completely defeating their opponents). point
We were on the point of giving up. point
At this point in time we just have to wait. point
Can you explain that point again? point
There's no point in getting angry. point
I'll point him out to you next time he comes in. point sb/sth out (to sb)
The leaves of certain trees are poisonous to cattle. poisonous
the present government's policy on education policy
furniture/floor/shoe/silver polish polish
polish (sth): Polish shoes regularly to protect the leather. polish
He was a political prisoner (= one who was put in prison because he was thought to be harmful to the state). political
I don't want to get involved in office politics. politics
to reduce levels of environmental pollution pollution
relaxing by the pool pool
a country poor in natural resources poor
She's a good teacher but a poor manager. poor
Have you heard about poor old Harry? His wife's left him. poor
They were too poor to buy shoes for the kids. poor
We aim to help the poorest families. poor
Why don't you pop in (= visit us) for a drink next time you're in the area? pop
countries with ageing populations population
Muslims make up 55% of the population. population
port of entry (= a place where people or goods can enter a country) port
I should like to apply for the position of Sales Director. position
Wealth and position (= high social status) were not important to her. position
the party's position on education reforms position
positive (about sth): I can't be positive about what time it happened. positive
We have no positive evidence that she was involved. positive
We must take positive steps to deal with the problem. positive
His family have been a very positive influence on him. positive
He was charged with possessing a shotgun without a licence. possess
I'm afraid he doesn't possess a sense of humour. possess
The ring is one of her most treasured possessions. possession
Use public transport whenever possible (= when you can). possible
There are several possible explanations. possible
post sth (off) (to sb): Have you posted off your order yet? post
What would you do if you won a million pounds? pound
Their efforts to exercise collective bargaining power against multinational companies have failed. power
power (to do sth): The Secretary of State has the power to approve the proposals. power
a rich and powerful man powerful
It was difficult to find a practical solution to the problem. practical
With that crack in it, the vase is worth practically nothing. practically
conversation practice practice
a review of pay and working practices practice
the theory and practice of teaching practice
Do you still practise your religion? practise
His teachers are full of praise for the progress he's making. praise
I can be reasonably precise about the time of the incident. precise
it is predicted that...: It was predicted that inflation would continue to fall. predict
Let's make a list of possible speakers, in order of preference. preference
No athlete would dream of entering a big race without adequate preparation. preparation
I had no time to prepare. prepare
I usually buy packs of prepared vegetables to save time. prepared
Levels of pollution present in the atmosphere are increasing. present
birthday/Christmas/wedding, etc. presents present
present sth/sb/yourself as sth: He likes to present himself as a radical politician. present
present sth: The local MP will start the race and present the prizes. present
present sth to sb: The sword was presented by the family to the museum. present
The presentation of prizes began after the speeches. presentation
The Mayor will make the presentation (= hand over the gift) herself. presentation
a presentation copy (= a free book given by the author or publisher ) presentation
She managed to preserve her sense of humour under very trying circumstances. preserve
the local/national/foreign press press
The director is under increasing pressure to resign. under pressure
I'm tired of having to pretend all the time. pretend
Of course I was wrong; it would be hypocritical to pretend otherwise. pretend
pretend (to sb) (that...): He pretended to his family that everything was fine. pretend
We pretended (that) nothing had happened. pretend
She pretended (that) she was his niece. pretend
pretend to do sth: I pretended to be asleep. pretend
He pretended not to notice. pretend
She didn't love him, though she pretended to. pretend
pretend sth: She pretended an interest she did not feel. pretend
They didn't have any real money so they had to pretend. pretend
pretend (that)...: Let's pretend (that) we're astronauts. pretend
It's pretty hard to explain. pretty
prevent sb/sth from doing sth: He is prevented by law from holding a licence. prevent
We dealt with this in a previous chapter. previous
Boat for sale, price £2 000 price
house/retail/oil/share prices price
The price of cigarettes is set to rise again. price
He managed to get a good price for the car. price
rising/falling prices price
Can you give me a price for the work (= tell me how much you will charge)? price
I'm only buying it if it's the right price (= a price that I think is reasonable). price
Children over five must pay (the) full price for the ticket. price
How much are these? They don't have a price on them. price
It's amazing how much computers have come down in price over the past few years. price
price rises/increases/cuts price
a price list price
price (of sth): Criticism is part of the price of leadership. price
price (for sth/for doing sth): Loneliness is a high price to pay for independence in your old age. price
Giving up his job was a small price to pay for his children's happiness. price
Being recognized wherever you go is the price you pay for being famous. price
It's time to swallow your pride (= hide your feelings of pride) and ask for your job back. pride
Success in sport is a source of national pride. pride
a parish priest priest
a course designed primarily for specialists primarily
The disease is still in its primary stage. primary
primary teachers primary
the royal princes prince
the royal princesses princess
She refuses to allow her family to help her as a matter of principle. principle
The principle behind it is very simple. principle
the principle that free education should be available for all children principle
The magazine was sued for printing a libellous article about her family. print
Education is a top priority. priority
Priority cases, such as homeless families, get dealt with first. priority
the prison population (= the total number of prisoners in a country) prison
the prison service/system prison
The number of prisoners serving life sentences has fallen. prisoner
a politician's private life private
Those are my father's private papers. private
Their children were educated privately. privately
She smiled, but privately she was furious. privately
She was awarded the Nobel Peace prize. prize
He won first prize in the woodwind section. prize
There are no prizes for guessing (= it is very easy to guess) who she was with. prize
Win a car in our grand prize draw! prize
the probable cause/explanation/outcome probable
All four players are probables for the national team. probable
health/family, etc. problems problem
to address/tackle/solve a problem problem
There's no history of heart problems (= disease connected with the heart) in our family. problem
the magazine's problem page (= containing letters about readers' problems and advice about how to solve them) problem
Making a complaint is quite a simple procedure. procedure
to begin the difficult process of reforming the education system process
The drug produces a feeling of excitement. produce
a decline/an increase in production production
It is important not to let production levels fall. production
the medical/legal/teaching, etc. profession profession
to enter/go into/join a profession profession
He dealt with the problem in a highly professional way. professional
After he won the amateur championship he turned professional. professional
the terms that doctors and other health professionals use professional
You need a professional to sort out your finances. professional
a top golf professional professional
Professor (Ann) Williams professor
a chemistry professor professor
to be appointed Professor of French at Cambridge professor
He was made (a) professor at the age of 40. professor
a rise/an increase/a drop/a fall in profits profit
a week-long programme of lectures programme
The line of traffic progressed slowly through the town. progress
project sth to do sth: The unemployment rate has been projected to fall. project
it is projected that...: It is projected that the unemployment rate will fall. project
He simply broke every single promise he ever made me. promise
Prompt payment of the invoice would be appreciated. prompt
Please be prompt when attending these meetings. prompt
prompt sth: The discovery of the bomb prompted an increase in security. prompt
His speech prompted an angry outburst from a man in the crowd. prompt
Please follow the proper procedures for dealing with complaints. proper
Make sure the letter is properly addressed. properly
The price of property has risen enormously. property
property prices property
Always try to keep a sense of proportion (= of the relative importance of different things). proportion
proposal for sth: They judged that the time was right for the proposal of new terms for the trade agreement. proposal
it is proposed that...: It was proposed that the president be elected for a period of two years. propose
She proudly displayed her prize. proudly
prove what, how, etc...: This just proves what I have been saying for some time. prove
We'll buy everything you produce, provided of course the price is right. provided
a public education system public
University teachers are under pressure to publish. publish
He pulled up at the traffic lights. pull up
If you are not satisfied with your purchase we will give you a full refund. purchase
They purchased the land for $1 million. purchase
Victory was purchased (= achieved) at too great a price. purchase
One movie is classified as pure art, the other as entertainment. pure
She took the job purely and simply for the money. purely
The building is used for religious purposes. purpose
The music teacher really pushes her pupils. push
push sb (into sth/into doing sth): My teacher pushed me into entering the competition. push
The rise in interest rates will push prices up. push
Put simply, we accept their offer or go bankrupt. put
I was, to put it mildly, annoyed (= I was extremely angry). put
She had never tried to put this feeling into words. put
Put your hand up if you need more paper. put
Her family put her into a nursing home. put
He was put off science by bad teaching. put sb off sth/sb
academic/educational/professional/vocational qualifications qualification
In this job, experience counts for more than paper qualifications. qualification
Previous teaching experience is a necessary qualification for this job. qualification
a qualified accountant/teacher, etc. qualified
to be highly/suitably/fully qualified qualified
qualify (for sth): If you live in the area, you qualify for a parking permit. qualify
a decline in water quality quality
When costs are cut product quality suffers. quality
We aim to provide quality at reasonable prices. quality
Get it right, even if it takes time; it's quality not quantity that matters. quality
She has all the qualities of a good teacher. quality
a product that is cheap to produce in large quantities quantity
The question which needs to be addressed is one of funding. question
The future of public transport is not in question. in question
It's merely a question of time before the business collapses. just/merely/only a question of (sth/doing sth)
The last few weeks have gone quickly (= the time seems to have passed quickly). quickly
'Be quiet,' said the teacher. quiet
I spent a few hours quietly relaxing. quietly
It wasn't quite as simple as I thought it would be. quite
I've had quite enough of your tantrums. quite
local/national radio radio
raise sb/sth as sth: raise sb/sth + noun: They raised her (as) a Catholic. raise
to raise salaries/prices/taxes raise
I've never heard him even raise his voice (= speak louder because he was angry). raise
There will be an increase in the range of 0 to 3 per cent. range
It's difficult to find a house in our price range (= that we can afford). range
He shouted angrily at anyone within range. in/within range (of sth)
He rose through the ranks to become managing director. rank
rank sb/sth as sth: Voters regularly rank education as being more important than defence. rank
Health and education rank highly with voters. rank
a rapid rise/decline in sales rapid
a rare disease/occurrence/sight rare
The number of reported crimes is increasing at an alarming rate. rate
His pulse rate dropped suddenly. rate
rate sb/sth (+ adv./prep.): The university is highly rated for its research. rate
They rated him highly as a colleague. rate
rate sb/sth + adj.: Voters continue to rate education high on their list of priorities. rate
rate sb/sth (as) sth: rate sb/sth + noun: The show was rated (as) a success by critics and audiences. rate
rate as sth: The match rated as one of their worst defeats. rate
+ adj.: I'm afraid our needs do not rate very high with this administration. rate
rate sb/sth (+ adv./prep.): The schools were rated according to their exam results. rate
a top-rated programme rate
Politicians again failed to reach an agreement. reach
Local residents have reacted angrily to the news. react
The market reacted by falling a further two points. react
People can react badly to certain food additives. react
The return to traditional family values is a reaction against the permissiveness of recent decades. reaction
There has been a mixed reaction to her appointment as director. reaction
The decision provoked an angry reaction from local residents. reaction
read about/of sth: I read about the accident in the local paper. read
an avid reader of science fiction reader
readers' letters reader
Are you a 'Times' reader? reader
I do my best to hide my real feelings from others. real
Politicians seem to be out of touch with the real world. real
The growth of violent crime is a very real problem. real
a realistic assessment realistic
The paperless office is still far from being a reality. reality
Will time travel ever become a reality? reality
reason (that...): We aren't going for the simple reason that we can't afford it. reason
You must submit your claim within a reasonable time. reasonable
We sell good quality food at reasonable prices. reasonable
The instructions are reasonably straightforward. reasonably
The apartments are reasonably priced (= not too expensive). reasonably
receive sth from sb/sth: He received an award for bravery from the police service. receive
Delegates gave him a warm reception as he called for more spending on education. reception
It's worth a lot of money, I reckon. reckon
a growing recognition that older people have potential too recognition
to seek international/official/formal recognition as a sovereign state recognition
The government granted full diplomatic recognition to the republics. recognition
He received the award in recognition of his success over the past year. recognition
Do you recognize this tune? recognize
recognize sth: They recognized the need to take the problem seriously. recognize
recognize that...: We recognized that the task was not straightforward. recognize
it is recognized that...: It was recognized that this solution could only be temporary. recognize
The hotel's new restaurant comes highly recommended (= a lot of people have praised it). recommend
a recommended price of $50 recommend
I got to work in record time. record
record how, what, etc...: His job is to record how politicians vote on major issues. record
the recording of financial transactions recording
The team recovered its lead in the second half. recover
The lights (= traffic lights) changed to red before I could get across. red
The traffic lights were on red. red
reduce sth: Reduce speed now (= on a sign). reduce
Giving up smoking reduces the risk of heart disease. reduce
reduce sth by sth: Costs have been reduced by 20% over the past year. reduce
reduce sth (from sth) (to sth): The number of employees was reduced from 40 to 25. reduce
The skirt was reduced to £10 in the sale. reduce
a 33% reduction in the number of hospital beds available reduction
There has been some reduction in unemployment. reduction
a slight/significant/substantial/drastic reduction in costs reduction
The report recommends further reductions in air and noise emissions. reduction
There are reductions for children sharing a room with two adults. reduction
When the sun's rays hit the earth, a lot of the heat is reflected back into space. reflect
Before I decide, I need time to reflect. reflect
the reform of the educational system reform
reforms in education reform
The job offer was simply too good to refuse. refuse
regard sb/sth (+ adv./prep.): Her work is very highly regarded. regard
the conflict between regional and national interests regional
a parish register (= of births, marriages and deaths) register
The teacher called the register (= checked who was present at school). register
a pang/twinge of regret regret
He gave up teaching in 2009, much to the regret of his students. regret
Domestic violence is a regular occurrence in some families. regular
A light flashed at regular intervals. regular
She writes a regular column for a national newspaper. regular
diplomatic/international/foreign relations relation
teacher-pupil relations relation
Just relax and enjoy the movie. relax
I'm going to spend the weekend just relaxing. relax
relax with sth: When I get home from work I like to relax with the newspaper. relax
I'll only relax when I know you're safe. relax
Relax! Everything will be OK. relax
Allow your muscles to relax completely. relax
relax sth: The massage relaxed my tense back muscles. relax
The dictator refuses to relax his grip on power. relax
a family-run hotel with a relaxed atmosphere relaxed
a relaxing evening with friends relaxing
to release the clutch/handbrake/switch, etc. release
She burst into tears, releasing all her pent-up emotions. release
Intense heat is released in the reaction. release
release sb/sth from sth: Firefighters took two hours to release the driver from the wreckage. release
Death released him from his suffering. release
the release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere release
How relevant is religious education to most children? relevant
a sense of relief relief
modern methods of pain relief relief
Massage can bring some relief from tension. relief
Is there always a conflict between science and religion? religion
the Jewish religion religion
Christianity, Islam and other world religions religion
The law states that everyone has the right to practise their own religion. religion
religious beliefs/faith religious
religious education (= education about religion) religious
religious instruction (= instruction in a particular religion) religious
religious groups religious
objects which have a religious significance religious
a religious house (= a monastery or convent ) religious
His wife is very religious. religious
rely doing sth: The industry relies on the price of raw materials remaining low. rely on/upon sb/sth
You should rely on your own judgement. rely on/upon sb/sth
Train fares are likely to remain unchanged. remain
remark on/upon sth/sb: The judges remarked on the high standard of entries for the competition. remark
Allegations of abuse led to the removal of several children from their families. removal
a high/low/fair rent rent
It's almost 15 years old. It isn't worth having it repaired. repair
Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom. replace
Morocco scored four goals without reply to win the game. reply
a decrease in the number of reported cases of AIDS report
report sb (to sb) (for sth/for doing sth): She threatened to report him to the authorities for hunting without a licence. report
report (on sth): She reports on royal stories for the BBC. report
report sth (to sb): The crash happened seconds after the pilot reported engine trouble. report
report (that)...: Employers reported that graduates were deficient in writing and problem-solving skills. report
The competition attracted over 500 contestants representing 8 different countries. represent
The union represents over 200 000 teachers. represent
The paper-thin models in magazines are not representative of most women. representative
a representative sample of teachers representative
The writer's name was withheld by request (= because the writer asked for this to be done). request
Deciphering the code requires an expert. require
require sb to do sth: All candidates will be required to take a short test. require
rescue sb/sth from sth/sb: He rescued a child from drowning. rescue
You rescued me from an embarrassing situation. rescue
The bank rescued the company from bankruptcy. rescue
rescue sb/sth: They were eventually rescued by helicopter. rescue
A wealthy benefactor came to their rescue with a generous donation. rescue
a rescue attempt/operation rescue
Ten fishermen were saved in a daring sea rescue. rescue
She said this in the tone of voice she reserved for addressing small children. reserve
Tom's our resident expert (= our own expert) on foreign movies. resident
resist doing sth: The bank strongly resisted cutting interest rates. resist
He tried to pin me down, but I resisted. resist
AIDS lowers the body's resistance to infection. resistance
to resolve an issue/a dispute/a conflict/a crisis resolve
Attempts are being made to resolve the problem of security in schools. resolve
Both sides met in order to try to resolve their differences. resolve
Be patient and the situation may resolve itself. resolve
The database could be used as a teaching resource in colleges. resource
Time is your most valuable resource, especially in examinations. resource
resource books for teachers resource
A two-minute silence was held as a mark of respect. respect
a much loved and highly respected teacher respect
respond that...: When asked about the company's future, the director responded that he remained optimistic. respond
The news provoked an angry response. response
There are no matches tomorrow, which is a rest day, but the tournament resumes on Monday. rest
How would you like to spend the rest of the day? rest
a restricted space restricted
The tournament is restricted to players under the age of 23. restricted
result sb/sth doing sth: These policies resulted in many elderly people suffering hardship. result in sth
retire (from sth): She was forced to retire early from teaching because of ill health. retire
retire to sth: My dream is to retire to a villa in France. retire
She came out of retirement to win two gold medals at the championships. retirement
I waited a long time for him to return. return
We would appreciate the prompt return of books to the library. return
Salted peanuts were recently revealed as the nation's favourite snack. reveal
reveal sb/sth to be/have sth: Salted peanuts were recently revealed to be the nation's favourite snack. reveal
The government has failed to reverse the economic decline. reverse
the government's review of its education policy review
a pay/salary review review
the reviews (page) in the papers review
good/bad/mixed/rave reviews in the national press review
Staff performance is reviewed annually. review
The play was reviewed in the national newspapers. review
a revised edition of a textbook revise
Their educational policies are due for revision. revision
a country on the brink of revolution revolution
a dancer with a natural sense of rhythm (= the ability to move in time to a fixed beat) rhythm
a rich chocolate cake rich
iron-rich rocks rich
one of the richest women in the world rich
Nobody gets rich from writing nowadays. rich
to be filthy/stinking (= extremely) rich rich
the richest countries/economies/nations rich
She's an experienced rider. rider
riding boots riding
Take a right turn at the intersection. right
Have you got the right money (= the exact amount) for the bus fare? right
He sold the rights for $2 million. right
She had every right to be angry. right
Education is provided by the state as of right (= everyone has a right to it). right
The industry is feeling the effects of recent price rises. rise
rise in sth: There has been a sharp rise in the number of people out of work. rise
Insulin is used to control the rise of glucose levels in the blood. rise
I'm going to ask for a rise. rise
He felt anger rising inside him. rise
Her voice rose angrily. rise
a rising young politician rise
She rose through the ranks to become managing director. rise
The price of gas rose. rise
Gas rose in price. rise
risk (that...): There is still a risk that the whole deal will fall through. risk
The group was considered to be a risk to national security. risk
risk sth: He risked a glance at her furious face. risk
a rival bid/claim/offer rival
a country/mountain road road
He had been robbed of his dignity. rob sb/sth of sth
the role of the teacher in the classroom role
The traffic rolled slowly forwards. roll
roll sth + adv./prep.: Delivery men were rolling barrels across the yard. roll
What lies at the root of his troubles is a sense of insecurity. root
rough paper for making notes on rough
He's had a really rough time recently (= he's had a lot of problems). rough
Everybody joins hands and dances round. round
A new roof will cost round about £3 000. round about
There must be a way round the problem. round
Inflation has fallen for the third month in a row. in a row
the royal family royal
the royal household royal
by royal appointment (= a sign used by companies that supply goods to the royal family) royal
rub sth/yourself with sth: Rub the surface with sandpaper before painting. rub
The back of my shoe is rubbing. rub
My new shoes got ruined in the mud. ruin
The crops were ruined by the late frost. ruin
This explains the rules under which the library operates. rule
The family ruled London's gangland in the sixties. rule
The proposed solution was ruled out as too expensive. rule sb/sth out
rumour to be/have sth: He was rumoured to be involved in the crime. rumour
The river ran dry (= stopped flowing) during the drought. run
Time is running out for the trapped miners. run out
a long-distance/cross-country/marathon, etc. runner runner
running shoes running
rush sb: Don't rush me. I need time to think about it. rush
We've got plenty of time; there's no need to rush. rush
the Christmas rush rush
They had hoped to win and were sadly disappointed. sadly
safe (to do sth): It's safe to assume (that) there will always be a demand for new software. safe
He was kept in custody for his own safety. safety
They reached safety seconds before the building was engulfed in flames. safety
Retail sales fell in November by 10%. sale
a sales and marketing director sale
sale prices sale
'Happy Christmas!' 'And the same to you!' (the) same to you
The education system must satisfy the needs of all children. satisfy
satisfy sb: Her explanation did not satisfy the teacher. satisfy
save sb doing sth: If you phone for an appointment, it'll save you waiting. save
save sth: We'll take a cab to save time. save
She needs to win the next two games to save the match. save
His angry glance said it all. say
I wouldn't say they were rich (= in my opinion they are not rich). say
He knew that if he wasn't back by midnight, his parents would have something to say about it (= be angry). say
sb/sth is said to be/have sth: He is said to have been a brilliant scholar. say
to evaluate performance on a scale from 1 to 10 scale
They entertain on a large scale (= they hold expensive parties with a lot of guests). scale
to achieve economies of scale in production (= to produce many items so the cost of producing each one is reduced) scale
We're working to a tight schedule (= we have a lot of things to do in a short time). schedule
Filming began on schedule (= at the planned time). schedule
I'm going to the school today to talk to Kim's teacher. school
science students/teachers/courses science
A wooden screen hid one corner of the room. screen
The lid simply screws on. screw
I found these photos while searching among some old papers. search
The committee has been searching for new ways to tackle youth unemployment. search
He scored his first goal of the season on Saturday. season
the holiday season (= the time of Thanksgiving, Hanukkah, Christmas and New Year) season
the festive season (= Christmas and New Year) season
teachers of English as a second language (= to people who already speak one or more other languages) second
She can run 100 metres in just over 11 seconds. second
For several seconds he did not reply. second
The light flashes every 5 seconds. second
The water flows at about 1.5 metres per second. second
I'll be with you in a second. second
They had finished in/within seconds. second
He scored again in the dying seconds (= the last few seconds) of the game. second
secondary teachers secondary
secret (from sb): He tried to keep it secret from his family. secret
He made no secret of his ambition (= he didn't try to hide it). secret
the security of a loving family life security
She'd allowed herself to be lulled into a false sense of security (= a feeling that she was safe when in fact she was in danger). security
national security (= the defence of a country) security
We'll have a great time, you'll see. see
They've been seeing a lot of each other (= spending a lot of time together) recently. see
sb/sth is seen to do sth: He was seen to enter the building about the time the crime was committed. see
seek sth: I think it's time we sought legal advice. seek
All our hotels have been carefully selected for the excellent value they provide. select
select sb/sth to do sth: Six theatre companies have been selected to take part in this year's festival. select
A selection of readers' comments are published below. selection
Only with a few people could she be her real self (= show what she was really like rather than what she pretended to be). self
self-addressed self-
sell sth (to sb) (for sth): I sold my car to James for £800. sell
sell sb sth (for sth): I sold James my car for £800. sell
We offered them a good price but they wouldn't sell. sell
to take part in senior competitions senior
He won the senior men's 400 metres. senior
a senior officer/manager/lecturer senior
She felt unappreciated both by her colleagues and her seniors. senior
The word 'love' is used in different senses by different people. sense
education in its broadest sense sense
In no sense can the issue be said to be resolved. sense
There is a sense in which we are all to blame for the tragedy. sense
One of the most important things in a partner is a sense of humour (= the ability to find things funny or make people laugh). sense
She has lost all sense of direction in her life. sense
Always try to keep a sense of proportion (= of the relative importance of different things). sense
a sense of rhythm/timing sense
Alex doesn't have any dress sense (= does not know which clothes look attractive). sense
He felt an overwhelming sense of loss. sense
Helmets can give cyclists a false sense of security. sense
I had the sense that he was worried about something. sense
the five senses sense
the sense organs (= eyes, ears, nose, etc.) sense
I could hardly believe the evidence of my own senses (= what I could see, hear, etc.). sense
The mixture of sights, smells and sounds around her made her senses reel. sense
Write a list of names on a separate piece of paper. separate
The war separated many families. separate
separation (between A and B): the need for a clear separation between Church and State separation
Be serious for a moment; this is important. serious
serve sb (as sth): He served the family faithfully for many years (= as a servant). serve
After retiring, she became involved in voluntary service in the local community. service
The government aims to improve public services, especially education. service
Smith's Catering Services (= a company) offers the best value. service
A fund will be set up for the dead men's families. set sth up
They set out on the last stage of their journey. set out
a set of false teeth set
settle sth: It's all settled—we're leaving on the nine o'clock plane. settle
Bob will be there?That settles it. I'm not coming. settle
He had to settle his affairs (= arrange all his personal business) in Paris before he could return home. settle
it is settled that...: It's been settled that we leave on the nine o'clock plane. settle
to settle a dispute/an argument/a matter settle
It's time you settled your differences with your father. settle
I want this thing settled. settle
There is pressure on the unions to settle. settle
The company has agreed to settle out of court (= come to an agreement without going to court). settle
It always takes the class a while to settle down at the start of the lesson. settle down, settle sb down
The early goal settled the home side down. settle down, settle sb down
Strikes are causing severe disruption to all train services. severe
sex education in schools sex
She bent down to shake a pebble out of her shoe. shake
We shan't be gone long. shall
She felt that her failure would bring shame on her family. shame
Squares, circles and triangles are types of shape. shape
shared values share
a fall in share prices share
a sharp drop in prices sharp
a sharp increase in unemployment sharp
We need to give young criminals a short, sharp shock (= a punishment that is very unpleasant for a short time). sharp
Profits fell sharply following the takeover. sharply
The road fell sharply to the sea. sharply
a clean/blank sheet of paper (= with no writing on it) sheet
He slid between the sheets and closed his eyes. sheet
The book I wanted was on the top shelf. shelf
empty shelves shelf
shelter sb/sth: helping the poor and sheltering the homeless shelter
Campaigners are shining a spotlight on the world's diminishing natural resources. shine
It is shocking that they involved children in the crime. shocking
a pair of shoes shoe
He took his shoes and socks off. shoe
What's your shoe size? shoe
a shoe brush shoe
shoe polish shoe
a shoe shop shop
There should be plenty of time to go shopping before we leave New York. shop
Money was short at that time. short
a short book (= taking a short time to read, because it does not have many pages) short
It was all over in a relatively short space of time. short
She recommended that I should take some time off. should
angry shouts shout
a shout of anger shout
The government's popularity is declining rapidly, as the opinion polls show. show
show sb that...: Market research has shown us that people want quality, not just low prices. show
a sick feeling in your stomach sick
Write on one side of the paper only. side
Leave any valuables in your car out of sight. sight
to lose your sight (= to become blind) sight
The disease has affected her sight. sight
to make the sign of the cross (= an act of moving one hand in the shape of a cross, done by Christians to show respect for God or by a priest to bless sb/sth) sign
a road/traffic sign sign
The rise in inflation is a clear signal that the government's policies are not working. signal
Reducing prison sentences would send the wrong signals to criminals. signal
traffic signals signal
signal to/for sb to do sth: He signalled to us to join him. signal
signal (that)...: She signalled (that) it was time to leave. signal
Someone had forged her signature on the cheque. signature
Food prices are significantly lower in the US. significantly
a moment's stunned silence silence
As the curtain rose, the audience fell silent. silent
He gave me the silent treatment (= did not speak to me because he was angry). silent
At last the traffic fell silent. silent
a silly sense of humour silly
I got it for a silly price (= very cheap). silly
They've had to sell the family silver to pay the bills. silver
similar (to sb/sth): My teaching style is similar to that of most other teachers. similar
The United States won most of the track and field events. Similarly, in swimming, the top three places went to Americans. similarly
I'm a simple country girl. simple
simple forms of life, for example amoebas simple
a simple machine simple
a simple sentence (= one with only one verb) simple
simple but elegant clothes simple
We had a simple meal of soup and bread. simple
The accommodation is simple but spacious. simple
simple pleasures, like reading and walking simple
a simple solution simple
The answer is really quite simple. simple
This machine is very simple to use. simple
We lost because we played badly. It's as simple as that. simple
Give the necessary information but keep it simple. simple
Simply add hot water and stir. simply
The runway is simply a strip of grass. simply
Fame is often simply a matter of being in the right place at the right time. simply
You can enjoy all the water sports, or simply lie on the beach. simply
The book explains grammar simply and clearly. simply
Anyway, to put it simply, we still owe them £2 000. simply
The rooms are simply furnished. simply
They live simply (= they do not spend much money). simply
a sincere attempt to resolve the problem sincere
I just can't sing in tune! sing
a singing teacher singing
Unemployment is the single most important factor in the growing crime rates. single
I haven't had time to clear up, so I'm all at sixes and sevens. at sixes and sevens
She takes (a) size 5 in shoes. size
Do you have these shoes in (a) size 5? size
a skilful player/performer/teacher skilful
skill in/at sth/doing sth: What made him remarkable as a photographer was his skill in capturing the moment. skill
What are our sleeping arrangements here (= where shall we sleep)? sleep
He cried out in his sleep. sleep
Try to go back to sleep. sleep
Ros fell into a deep sleep. sleep
I'll feel better after a good night's sleep (= a night when I sleep well). sleep
He is, without the slightest doubt, the greatest living novelist. slight
She slipped out of the house before the others were awake. slip
She knew that time was slipping away. slip
As a small boy he had spent most of his time with his grandparents. small
The car's improved suspension gives you a smoother ride. smooth
They could not ensure a smooth transfer of political power. smooth
Traffic is now flowing smoothly again. smoothly
Don't look so angry. so
I haven't enjoyed myself so much for a long time. so
It wasn't so good as last time. so
Times have changed and so have I. so
Join a social club to make new friends. social
a socially disadvantaged family (= one that is poor and from a low social class) socially
design/educational/music-sharing, etc. software software
Attempts to find a solution have failed. solution
There's no simple solution to this problem. solution
Do you have a better solution? solution
The solution to last week's quiz is on page 81. solution
Attempts are being made to solve the problem of waste disposal. solve
You can't solve anything by just running away. solve
to solve an equation/a puzzle/a riddle solve
to solve a crime/mystery solve
We're going to be working together for some time (= a long time). some
She won a competition in some newspaper or other. some
She's a professor of something or other (= I'm not sure what) at Leeds. something
He gave her a wry look, something between amusement and regret. something
He's the son of an Oxford professor. son
We'll deliver the goods as soon as we can. soon
Most people went on training courses of one sort or another (= of various types) last year. sort
What sort of price did you want to pay? (= approximately how much) sort
What sort of time do you call this? (= I'm very angry that you have come so late.) sort
She sort of pretends that she doesn't really care. sort of
I had a sort of feeling that he wouldn't come. a sort of sth
Rubbish can easily be separated and sorted into plastics, glass and paper. sort
There was a feeling of restlessness deep in her soul. soul
His explanation sounds reasonable to me. sound
Government sources indicated yesterday that cuts may have to be made. source
Historians use a wide range of primary and secondary sources for their research. source
the first woman in space space
the possibility of visitors from outer space space
the US space programme space
a space flight/mission space
floor/office/shelf, etc. space space
We must make good use of the available space. space
That desk takes up too much space. space
There is very little storage space in the department. space
Can we make space for an extra chair? space
How much disk space will it take up? (= on a computer) space
a large/small/narrow/wide space space
a space two metres by three metres space
a parking space space
crowded together in a confined space space
I'll clear a space for your books. space
Put it in the space between the table and the wall. space
The room has been furnished and decorated to give a feeling of space. space
the wide open spaces of the Canadian prairies space
It's a city with fine buildings and plenty of open space. space
He's studying music in his spare time. spare
I haven't had a spare moment this morning. spare
Professor Wilson was invited to speak about the results of his research. speak
He was a guest speaker at the conference. speaker
She was a brilliant public speaker. speaker
I looked around to see who the speaker was. speaker
These teachers need special training. special
a specialist in Japanese history specialist
a cancer specialist specialist
You need to see a specialist. specialist
He reduced speed and turned sharp left. speed
We aim to increase the speed of delivery (= how quickly goods are sent). speed
a cold/hot/wet/bright, etc. spell spell
How do you spend your spare time? spend
spend sth doing sth: I spend too much time watching television. spend
common spices such as ginger and cinnamon spice
a spice jar spice
a lack of spiritual values in the modern world spiritual
split sth between sb/sth: His time is split between the London and Paris offices. split
spoiled ballot papers (= not valid because not correctly marked) spoil
There are excellent facilities for sport and recreation. sport
Use of computers spread rapidly during that period. spread
Papers had been spread out on the desk. spread
There's a feeling of spring in the air today. spring
stable prices stable
teaching staff staff
We have 20 part-time members of staff. staff
The audience threw flowers onto the stage. stage
We did the first stage of the trip by train. stage
The police are building up a picture of the incident stage by stage. stage
The pay increase will be introduced in stages (= not all at once). stage
This technology is still in its early stages. stage
The children are at different stages of development. stage
The product is at the design stage. stage
People tend to work hard at this stage of life. stage
At one stage it looked as though they would win. stage
Don't worry about the baby not wanting to leave you—it's a stage they go through. stage
Sam stamped his foot in anger. stamp
He stamped the snow off his boots. stamp
The audience were stamping and cheering. stamp
stand sb/sth doing sth: I can't stand people interrupting all the time. stand
How do you stand him being here all the time? stand
a fall in academic standards standard
You'd better lower your standards if you want to find somewhere cheap to live. standard
It was a simple meal by Eddie's standards. standard
Washing machines have standard measurements to fit under kitchen units. standard
a movie starring Meryl Streep and Pierce Brosnan star
start sth (as sth): He started life as a teacher before turning to journalism. start
Hotel prices start at €50 a night for a double room. start
the Baltic States state
European Union member states state
state education state
families dependent on state benefits (= in Britain, money given by the government to people who are poor) state
state secrets (= information that could be harmful to a country if it were discovered by an enemy) state
The directors are responsible for preparing the company's financial statements. statement
a steady decline in numbers steady
a steady boyfriend/girlfriend (= with whom you have a serious relationship or one that has lasted a long time) steady
Thieves stole jewellery worth over £10 000. steal
The bridge is reinforced with huge steel girders. steel
a steep decline in the birth rate steep
a steep rise in unemployment steep
Prices rose steeply. steeply
This won't solve the problem but it's a step in the right direction. step
Having completed the first stage, you can move on to step 2. step
I'll explain it to you step by step. step
She stuck her tongue out at me. stick out (of sth), stick sth out (of sth)
There's still time to change your mind. still
The weather was cold and wet. Still, we had a great time. still
We stayed in a village where time has stood still (= life has not changed for many years). still
She's built up a good stock of teaching materials over the years. stock
a country's housing stock (= all the houses available for living in) stock
The car stopped at the traffic lights. stop
a story about time travel story
Relax, and let us take the strain (= do things for you). strain
The feeling I get from the street is that we have a good chance of winning this election. street
street newspapers sold by the homeless street
stress sth: He stressed the importance of a good education. stress
stretch sth: The exercises are designed to stretch and tone your leg muscles. stretch
Is there any way of stretching shoes? stretch
a strict teacher/parent/disciplinarian strict
a strict Muslim strict
a strike by teachers strike
He wrapped the package in brown paper and tied it with string. string
a strong feeling of nausea strong
strong share prices strong
People have strong feelings about this issue. strong
struggle (with sb) (for/against sth): a struggle for independence struggle
struggle (with sb) (to do sth): He is engaged in a bitter struggle with his rival to get control of the company. struggle
a student teacher/nurse student
student fees (= to pay for the cost of teaching) student
a dramatic increase in student numbers student
a studio audience (= one in a studio, that can be seen or heard as a programme is broadcast) studio
a studio executive studio
study (sth) at...: My brother studied at the Royal College of Art. study
It was stupid of you to get involved. stupid
a study of different teaching styles style
The company's profits have been substantially lower this year. substantially
a substitute family substitute
I tried to discuss it with her but only succeeded in making her angry (= I failed and did the opposite of what I intended). succeed
She wasn't a success as a teacher. success
successful (in sth/in doing sth): They were successful in winning the contract. successful
He said he didn't have time or made some such excuse. such
Such advice as he was given (= it was not very much) has proved almost worthless. such
His school work is suffering because of family problems. suffer
Allow sufficient time to get there. sufficient
suggest itself (to sb): A solution immediately suggested itself to me (= I immediately thought of a solution). suggest
Are there any suggestions about how best to tackle the problem? suggestion
a suit of armour suit
it suits sb to do sth: It suits me to start work at a later time. suit
to pack/unpack a suitcase suitcase
This diet is suited to anyone who wants to lose weight fast. suited
suited (for sb/sth): He is not really suited for a teaching career. suited
To sum up, there are three main ways of tackling the problem... sum up, sum sth up
A stroke can disrupt the supply of oxygen to the brain. supply
The company will support customers in Europe (= solve their problems with a product). support
Her family and friends have given her lots of support. support
Getting a visa isn't as simple as you might suppose. suppose
Prices will go up, I suppose. suppose
suppose sb/sth to be/have sth: This combination of qualities is generally supposed to be extremely rare. suppose
suppose sb/sth (to be/have) sth: suppose sb/sth + adj.: She had supposed him (to be) very rich. suppose
suppose sb/sth + noun: I had supposed his wife a younger woman. suppose
suppose (that)...: I don't suppose for a minute that he'll agree (= I'm sure that he won't). suppose
There is no reason to suppose she's lying. suppose
I suppose you think it's funny, do you? (= showing anger). suppose
suppose (that)...: Suppose flights are fully booked on that day—which other day could we go? suppose
Let us suppose, for example, that you are married with two children. suppose
suppose sth: The theory supposes the existence of life on other planets. suppose
suppose sb/sth (to be/have) sth: suppose sb/sth + adj./noun: Suppose him (to be) dead—what then? suppose
suppose (that)...: I don't suppose (that) I could have a look at your newspaper, could I? suppose
Suppose we take a later train? suppose
sure of doing sth: England must win this game to be sure of qualifying for the World Cup. sure
It's surely only a matter of time before he is found, isn't it? surely
They couldn't conceal their surprise at seeing us together. surprise
Don't be surprised if I pretend not to recognise you. surprised
87% of the 1 000 companies surveyed employ part-time staff. survey
She was the last surviving member of the family. survive
suspect sb/sth to be/have sth: She suspected him to be an impostor. suspect
Five suspects have been detained for questioning. suspect
It's time to confront him with our suspicions. suspicion
Use ice to reduce the swelling. swelling
the British educational system system
system for doing sth: a new system for assessing personal tax bills system
Table 2 shows how prices and earnings have increased over the past 20 years. table
The government is determined to tackle inflation. tackle
I think I'll tackle the repairs next weekend. tackle
Firefighters tackled a blaze in a garage last night. tackle
I tackled him about the money he owed me. tackle
That cut is taking a long time to heal. take
It'll take her time to recover from the illness. take
take sth for sb to do sth: It'll take time (= take a long time) for her to recover from the illness. take
+ adv.: I need a shower—I won't take long. take
We need to take a different approach to the problem. take
Will you take $10 for the book (= will you sell it for $10)? take
The store took (= sold goods worth) $100 000 last week. take
Did the burglars take anything valuable? take
Shall I take a gift to my host family? take
take sb sth: Shall I take my host family a gift? take
I'd like to take my argument a stage further. take
We'll take the matter forward at our next meeting (= discuss it further). take
He was homeless, so we took him in. take sb in
Workmen arrived to take down the scaffolding. take sth down
I was given some pills to take away the pain. take sth away
I won't take up any more of your time. take up sth
Her time is fully taken up with writing. take up sth
A further round of talks will be needed if the dispute is to be resolved. talk
a target area/audience/group (= the particular area, audience, etc. that a product, programme, etc. is aimed at) target
I've lost my sense of taste. taste
to raise/cut taxes tax
tax increases/cuts tax
His declared aim was to tax the rich. tax
teach sth: I'll be teaching history and sociology next term. teach
teach sb sth: Our experience as refugees taught us many valuable lessons. teach
primary school teachers teacher
There is a growing need for qualified teachers of Business English. teacher
She wants to go into teaching (= make it a career). teaching
He has now retired from full-time teaching teaching
How much teaching do you actually do? teaching
views that go against traditional Christian teaching teaching
Whose team are you on? team
The team is/are not playing very well this season. team
A team of experts has/have been called in to investigate. team
Most of the audience was on the verge of tears. tear
a technical education technical
technical drawing (= especially taught as a school subject) technical
The guide is too technical for a non-specialist. technical
Teachers learn various techniques for dealing with problem students. technique
Her technique has improved a lot over the past season. technique
tell (that)...: I could tell (that) he was angry from his expression. tell
a fall/drop in temperature temperature
a rise in temperature temperature
temporary relief from pain temporary
a temporary measure/solution/arrangement temporary
There is a tendency for this disease to run in families. tendency
Family tensions and conflicts may lead to violence. tension
The incident has further increased tension between the two countries. tension
We laughed and that helped ease the tension. tension
Walking and swimming are excellent for releasing tension. tension
Many students now have paid employment during term. term
He faces a maximum prison/jail term of 25 years. term
test sb/sth: to test sb's eyesight/hearing test
Who was it that won the US Open? that
The watch (that) you gave me keeps perfect time. that
current ideas about what makes good theatre (= what makes good entertainment when performed) theatre
The President stressed a favourite campaign theme—greater emphasis on education. theme
I saw them at Christmas but haven't heard a thing since then. then
the theory and practice of language teaching theory
They (= the things you are carrying) go on the bottom shelf. they
This breed of cattle has a very thick coat. thick
As things stand at present, he seems certain to win. thing
The job took longer than we thought. think
Let me think (= give me time before I answer). think
sb/sth is thought to be sb/sth: He's thought to be one of the richest men in Europe. think
He'd like more time to think things over. think sth over
She explained the thinking behind the campaign. thinking
a/one thousandth of a second thousandth
Many scholars have argued thus. thus
The universities have expanded, thus allowing many more people the chance of higher education. thus
Tie up your shoelaces! tie
family ties tie
Although he was raised as a Roman Catholic, he has cut his ties with the Church. tie
These shoes are much too tight. tight
It doesn't matter if you don't win every time (= every time you play). time
He's determined to pass this time. time
Did you have a good time in Spain? time
I had an awful time in the hospital. time
Mike and I shared some really good times. time
Allow plenty of time to get to the airport. time
I can probably make the time to see them. time
It takes time to make changes in the law. time
We have no time to lose (= we must hurry). time
We got to the airport with time to spare. time
He spends most of his time working. time
She doesn't have much free/spare time. time
Sorry, I can't spare the time. time
What a waste of time! time
I didn't finish the test—I ran out of time. time
Time's up—have you worked out the answer yet? time
He never takes any time off (= time spent not working). time
Jane's worked here for some time (= for a fairly long period of time). time
The journey time is two hours. time
I don't want to take up too much of your precious time. time
What's the hurry? We have all the time in the world. time
His injuries will take a long time to heal. time
Did you have to wait a long time to see the doctor? time
I lived in Egypt for a time. time
At one time (= at a period of time in the past) Emily was my best friend. time
Mr Curtis was the manager in my time (= when I was working there). time
the violent times we live in (= the present period of history) time
the politician who promised 'peace in our time' time
Times are hard for the unemployed. time
Times have changed since Grandma was young. time
The changing seasons mark the passing of time. time
A visit to the museum will take you back in time to the 1930s. time
time and space time
As time went by we saw less and less of each other. time
Perceptions change over time (= as time passes). time
They say that time heals all wounds. time
What time is it/What's the time? time
Do you have the time? time
What time do you have? time
The time is now half past ten. time
Can she tell the time yet (= say what time it is by looking at a clock)? time
Can she tell time yet? time
My watch keeps perfect time (= always shows the correct time). time
Look at the time! We'll be late. time
The baby loves bath time. time
time (to do sth): I think it's time to go to bed. time
This is hardly the time to discuss politics. time
time (for sth): It's time for lunch. time
time (that)...: It's time the kids were in bed. time
By the time you get there the meeting will be over. time
A computer screen shows arrival and departure times. time
You'll feel differently about it when the time comes (= when it happens). time
There's no rush—take your time. take your time (over sth), take your time to do sth/doing sth
She has to work at weekends from time to time. from time to time
It's about time you cleaned your room! it's about/high time
We have a new timetable each term (= showing the times of each class in school). timetable
Sport is no longer so important in the school timetable (= all the subjects that are taught at schools). timetable
a drop in profits from $105 million to around $75 million to
I'll explain to you where everything goes. to
She is devoted to her family. to
the solution to this problem to
We won by six goals to three. to
The leaflet explains how to apply for a place. to
The review is in today's paper. today
I sent my order, together with a cheque for £40. together with
the full rich tone of the trumpet tone
The overall tone of the book is gently nostalgic. tone
The newspaper said voters had been turned off by the negative tone of the campaign. tone
a conversational tone tone
a tone of surprise tone
The computer is now an invaluable tool for the family doctor. tool
She answered through clenched teeth (= opening her mouth only a little because of anger). tooth
None of them could sing in tune. in/out of tune
The piano is out of tune. in/out of tune
The hotel has been refurbished to the tune of a million dollars. to the tune of sth
His speech was tuned to what the audience wanted to hear. tune
He's a lawyer turned politician (= he used to be a lawyer but is now a politician). turn
Ten years of prison had turned him into an old man. turn sb/sth (from sth) into sth
(+ adv./prep.): Her face twisted in anger. twist
A typically priced meal will be around $10. typically
She was unable to hide her excitement. unable
They have been unable or unwilling to resolve the conflict. unable
uncomfortable shoes uncomfortable
uncontrolled anger uncontrolled
prices of ten dollars and under under
understand (that...): I quite understand that you need some time alone. understand
understand sb doing sth: I quite understand you needing some time alone. understand
We must tackle the problem with sympathy and understanding. understanding
We are looking for a better understanding between the two nations. understanding
I've joined the ranks of the unemployed (= I've lost my job). the unemployed
rising/falling unemployment unemployment
It was a time of mass unemployment. unemployment
measures to help reduce/tackle unemployment unemployment
Many people are deeply unhappy about the way the government has handled this matter. unhappy
I've joined the union. union
The basic unit of society is the family. unit
Nationalist parties united to oppose the government's plans. unite
The author is virtually unknown outside Poland. unknown
You won't get paid for time off unless you have a doctor's note. unless
They are both teachers. Otherwise they are quite unlike. unlike
She gave me an unlikely explanation for her behaviour. unlikely
The job was beginning to make unreasonable demands on his free time. unreasonable
It would be unreasonable to expect somebody to come at such short notice. unreasonable
It didn't take long to put the tent up. up
Prices are still going up (= rising). up
United were 3-1 up at half-time. up
She tore the paper up. up
I have some paperwork to finish up. up
Time's up. Stop writing and hand in your papers. up
What's up with him? He looks furious. up
I understand how upset you must be feeling. upset
'Can I see you for a moment?' 'Is it urgent?' urgent
They were able to achieve a settlement without using military force. use
use sth to do sth: Police used tear gas to disperse the crowds. use
The poem uses simple language. use
I'm not sure that this is the most valuable use of my time. use
Some products can be recycled at the end of their useful life. useful
road users user
the Christmas/Easter/summer vacation vacation
a bus pass valid for 1 month valid
a valuable experience valuable
The book provides valuable information on recent trends. valuable
This advice was to prove valuable. valuable
Spinach is a valuable source of iron. valuable
valuable antiques valuable
Luckily, nothing valuable was stolen. valuable
My home is my most valuable asset. valuable
moral values value
a return to traditional values in education, such as firm discipline value
The young have a completely different set of values and expectations. value
The value of regular exercise should not be underestimated. value
The arrival of canals was of great value to many industries. value
to be of little/no value to sb value
This ring has great sentimental value for me. value
I suppose it has a certain novelty value (= it's interesting because it's new). value
food with a high nutritional value value
The story has very little news value. value
to go up/rise/increase in value value
to go down/fall/drop in value value
rising property values value
The winner will receive a prize to the value of £1 000. value
Sports cars tend to hold their value well. value
to be good/excellent value (= worth the money it costs) value
to be bad/poor value (= not worth the money it costs) value
Larger sizes give the best value for money. value
They're only £40—not bad value, really. value
This great value-for-money offer is only available to society members. value
The property has been valued at over $2 million. value
value sb/sth (as sth): I really value him as a friend. value
value sb/sth (for sth): The area is valued for its vineyards. value
a valued member of staff value
They don't seem to value honesty very highly. value
a delivery van van
Currency exchange rates are always subject to variation. variation
regional/seasonal variation (= depending on the region or time of year) variation
My cooking is of the 'quick and simple' variety. variety
vary according to sth: Prices vary according to the type of room you require. vary
Schools are the latest victims of cuts in public spending. victim
He swept to victory in the final of the championship. roar, romp, sweep, etc. to victory
a home video (= not a professional one) video
the Christian view of the world view
The book gives readers an inside view of political life. view
In my view it was a waste of time. view
The whole village was invited to the party. village
domestic violence (= between family members) violence
The violence of her feelings surprised him. violence
Students were involved in violent clashes with the police. violent
The red squirrel has become virtually extinct in most of the country. virtually
She made a visible effort to control her anger. visible
The word conjures up visions of home and family. vision
He's a competent politician, but he lacks vision. vision
If you have time, pay a visit to the local museum. visit
The theme park attracts 2.5 million visitors a year. visitor
to raise/lower your voice (= to speak louder/more quietly) voice
New roads are being built to cope with the increased volume of traffic. volume
Sales volumes fell 0.2% in June. volume
The Green candidate won over 3 000 of the 14 000 votes cast. vote
Can you wait a second while I make a call? wait a minute/moment/second
The children can't wait for Christmas to come. I, they, etc. can't wait/can hardly wait
wake from sth: She had just woken from a deep sleep. wake
walking boots walking
She's always wanted a large family. want
the class war war
The alcohol warmed and relaxed him. warm
If you're thinking of getting a dog, be warned—they take a lot of time and money. warn
wash sth/sb: These jeans need washing. wash
a gentle shampoo for frequent washing washing
I do the washing (= wash the clothes) in our house. washing
Would you hang the washing out (= hang it outside to dry)? washing
waste sth: to waste time/food/energy waste
We got straight down to business without wasting time on small talk. waste
waste sth (in) doing sth: She wasted no time in rejecting the offer (= she rejected it immediately). waste
You're wasting your time trying to explain it to him (= because he will not understand). waste
household/industrial waste waste
What a waste of paper! waste
These meetings are a complete waste of time. waste
Could you watch my bags for me while I buy a paper? watch
The cashiers were asked to watch out for forged banknotes. watch out for sb/sth
wave sth at sb: She waved her hand dismissively at the housekeeper. wave
wave sth + adv./prep.: 'I'm rich!' she exclaimed, waving the money under his nose. wave
The price is way above what we can afford. way
a person of wealth and influence wealth
the distribution of wealth in Britain wealth
The purpose of industry is to create wealth. wealth
Good education often depends on wealth. wealth
Education is the only weapon to fight the spread of the disease. weapon
He wore out two pairs of shoes last year. wear out, wear sth out
For current prices please visit our website. website
All her friends could hear wedding bells (= they thought she would soon get married). wedding
I never have the time to go out in the week. week
He won a weekend for two in Rome. weekend
She is trying to lose weight (= become less heavy and less fat). weight
I had the feeling we were not welcome at the meeting. welcome
She was determined to marry well (= marry sb rich and/or with a high social position). well
The castle is well worth a visit. well
She is a talented musician as well as being a photographer. as well (as sb/sth)
Try not to get your shoes wet. wet
I spent what little time I had with my family. what
'It will cost $500.' 'What?' what?
When (= in what circumstances) would such a solution be possible? when
Sunday is the only day when I can relax. when
His best movie, which won several awards, was about the life of Gandhi. which
shoes mended while you wait while
While I am willing to help, I do not have much time available. while
They chatted for a while. while
I'll be back in a little while (= a short time). while
I haven't seen him for quite a while (= a fairly long time). while
They walked back together, talking all the while (= all the time). while
He scored the winning goal just seconds before the final whistle. whistle
whistle (sth): to whistle a tune whistle
white middle-class families white
She went white as a sheet when she heard the news. white
Mrs Smith, who has a lot of teaching experience at junior level, will be joining the school in September. who
The author whom you criticized in your review has written a reply. whom
There are wide variations in prices. wide
Her music appeals to a wide audience. wide
It makes me wild (= very angry) to see such waste. wild
You'll be in time if you hurry. will
win at sth: to win at cards/chess, etc. win
win against sb/sth: France won by six goals to two against Denmark. win
win sth: to win an election/a game/a war, etc. win
She loves to win an argument. win
win sth: Britain won five gold medals. win
How many states did the Republicans win? win
win sth from sb: The Conservatives won the seat from Labour in the last election. win
win yourself/sb sth: You've won yourself a trip to New York. win
They are trying to win support for their proposals. win
The company has won a contract to supply books and materials to schools. win
She won the admiration of many people in her battle against cancer. win
The wind has dropped (= stopped blowing strongly). wind
Wind the bandage around your finger. wind
Increasing numbers of retired people are wintering abroad. winter
a wise old man wise
I'm older and wiser after ten years in the business. wise
Give my good wishes to the family. wish
Don't be angry with her. with
She won't be able to help us with all the family commitments she has. with
He behaved with great dignity. with
We are now witnessing an unprecedented increase in violent crime. witness
We had a wonderful time last night. wonderful
He was a true friend in all senses of the word. word
Words fail me (= I cannot express how I feel). word
Angry is not the word for it—I was furious. word
work to do sth: The committee is working to get the prisoners freed. work
work in sth: I've always worked in education. work
work as sth: My son is working as a teacher. work
full-time/part-time/unpaid/voluntary work work
temporary/part-time/casual workers worker
She spent most of her working life as a teacher. working
The whole world was waiting for news of the astronauts. world
Don't rush—we've got all the time in the world. in the world
Don't worry. We have plenty of time. worry
family/financial worries worry
worry (for/to sb): Mugging is a real worry for many old people. worry
It's been a worrying time for us all. worrying
The increase in taxes means that we'll be £30 a month worse off than before. be worse off (than sb/sth)
He worshipped at the local mosque. worship
Our house is worth about £100 000. worth
How much is this painting worth? worth
to be worth a bomb/packet/fortune (= a lot of money) worth
It isn't worth much. worth
If you answer this question correctly, it's worth five points. worth
worth sth: The museum is certainly worth a visit. worth
Was it worth the effort? worth
The new house really wasn't worth all the expense involved. worth
The job involves a lot of hard work but it's worth it. worth
The trip was expensive but it was worth every penny. worth
If I had seen the advertisement in time I would have applied for the job. would
After a serious argument, it can take some time for the wounds to heal. wound
He spent the evening wrapping up the Christmas presents. wrap
She tore the cellophane wrapping off the box. wrapping
write of sth: Ancient historians wrote of a lost continent beneath the ocean. write
In some countries children don't start learning to read and write until they are six. write
write in/on/with sth: Please write in pen on both sides of the paper. write
write sth: Write your name at the top of the paper. write
The teacher wrote the answers on the board. write
a writing case (= containing paper, pens, etc.) writing
written communication skills written
It was wrong of me to get so angry. wrong
He assumed, wrongly, that she did not care. wrongly
'I'm going to be rich one day.' 'Oh yeah?' (= I don't believe you.) oh yeah?
the pre-war/war/post-war years (= the period before/during/after the war) year
I have happy memories of my years in Poland (= the time I spent there). year
Mrs Smith has just won £2 million—yes!—£2 million! yes
I need a simple yes or no to my questions. yes
Prices were cut yet again (= once more, after many other times). yet
They have a young family. young
a young audience young
It's a book for young and old alike. young
Do it yourself—I don't have time. yourself
She regrets that she spent her youth travelling and not studying. youth
the nation's youth youth
The thermometer had fallen to zero. zero
I rated my chances as zero. zero