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OXF3000N ra nước ngoài ngoài trời abroad
OXF3000N thuộc học viện ĐH viện hàn lâm academic
OXF3000N tố cáo buộc tội kết tội accuse
OXF3000N đạt được dành được achieve
OXF3000N dành được đạt được kiếm được acquire
OXF3000N trước sớm ( thời gian) in advance of
OXF3000N báo cho biết báo cho biết trước advertise
OXF3000N xâm lược hung hăng (US: xông xáo) aggressive
OXF3000N trước đây ago
OXF3000N trước về phía trước ahead
OXF3000N tốt ổn khỏe mạnh được all right
OXF3000N nước đồng minh liên minh liên kết kết thông gia ally
OXF3000N dọc theo theo theo chiều dài suốt theo along
OXF3000N sát cạnh kế bên dọc theo alongside
OXF3000N bảng chữ cái bước đầu điều cơ bản alphabet
OXF3000N thuộc bảng chứ cái alphabetical
OXF3000N có thể làm vui được có thể giải trí được amusable
OXF3000N góc angle
OXF3000N chọc tức làm bực mình làm phiền quẫy nhiễu annoy
OXF3000N chọc tức làm bực mình làm phiền quẫy nhiễu annoying
OXF3000N thấy trước chặn trước lường trước anticipate
OXF3000N thế nào cũng được dù sao chăng nữa anyway
OXF3000N sự bổ nhiệm người được bổ nhiệm appointment
OXF3000N thuộc nghệ thuật thuộc mỹ thuật artistic
OXF3000N gắn dán trói buộc attach
OXF3000N người được ủy quyền attorney
OXF3000N có thể dùng được có giá trị hiệu lực available
OXF3000N tàn khốc khủng khiếp awfully
OXF3000N prep. conj. trước đằng trước before
OXF3000N thuộc về của thuộc quyền sở hữu belong
OXF3000N đánh cược cá cược sự đánh cược bet
OXF3000N sự đánh cuợc betting
OXF3000N sinh vật học biology
OXF3000N cô gái tóc hoe người đàn bà tóc hoe blonde
OXF3000N sôi luộc boil
OXF3000N det. procả hai both
OXF3000N óc não đầu óc trí não brain
OXF3000N nuôi dưỡng chăm sóc giáo dục sinh đẻ breed
OXF3000N chiến dịch cuộc vận động campaign
OXF3000N sự chăm sóc chăm nom chăm sóc care
OXF3000N trông nom chăm sóc care for
OXF3000N prochắc chắn certain
OXF3000N thuộc hóa học chất hóa học hóa chất chemical
OXF3000N nhà hóa học chemist
OXF3000N hóa học môn hóa học ngành hóa học chemistry
OXF3000N điếu thuốc lá cigarette
OXF3000N (thuộccông dân civil
OXF3000N sự lao dốc bờ biển coast
OXF3000N sự cạnh tranh cuộc thi cuộc thi đấu competition
OXF3000N đại hội hội nghị Quốc hội congress
OXF3000N cuộc thi trận đấu cuộc tranh luận cuộc chiến đấu chiến tranh contest
OXF3000N sự tương phản làm tương phản trái ngược contrast
OXF3000N được điều khiển được kiểm tra controlled
OXF3000N hội nghị hiệp định quy ước convention
OXF3000N quy ước conventional
OXF3000N cuộc đàm thoại cuộc trò chuyện conversation
OXF3000N góc (tường nhà phố...) corner
OXF3000N nước quốc gia đất nước country
OXF3000N bao bọc che phủ vỏ vỏ bọc cover
OXF3000N độc ác dữ tợn tàn nhẫn cruel
OXF3000N khóc kêu la sự khóc tiếng khóc sự kêu la cry
OXF3000N (thuộcvăn hóa cultural
OXF3000N hiện hành phổ biến hiện nay dòng (nước) luồng (gió) current
OXF3000N cuộc tranh luận cuộc tranh cãi tranh luận bàn cãi debate
OXF3000N phụ thuộc tùy thuộc dựa vào ỷ vào trông mong vào depend on
OXF3000N vật gửi tiền gửi tiền đặt cọc gửi đặt cọc deposit
OXF3000N nhận được từ lấy được từ xuất phát từ bắt nguồn chuyển hóa từ (from) derive
OXF3000N ước muốn thèm muốn ao ước desire
OXF3000N bàn (học sinh viết làm việc) desk
OXF3000N đã được xác định đã được xác định rõ determined
OXF3000N kế sách thiết bị dụng cụ máy móc device
OXF3000N giám đốc người điều khiển chỉ huy director
OXF3000N không làm thỏa ước nguyện ý mong đợi thất ước làm thất bại disappoint
OXF3000N vật nuôi trong nhà (thuộcnội trợ quốc nội domestic
OXF3000N vật nuôi trong nhà (thuộcnội trợ quốc nội domestic
OXF3000N vật nuôi trong nhà (thuộcnội trợ quốc nội domestic
OXF3000N vật nuôi trong nhà (thuộcnội trợ quốc nội domestic
OXF3000N cuộc đua xe (điều khiển) v) (n) lái , đua xe
OXF3000N sự lái xe cuộc đua xe driving
OXF3000N chảy nhỏ giọt rơi rớt giọt (nước máu...) drop
OXF3000N thuốc dược phẩm ma túy drug
OXF3000N hiệu thuốc cửa hàng dược phẩm drugstore
OXF3000N hướng đông phía đông (thuộcđông ở phía đông east
OXF3000N (thuộcKinh tế economic
OXF3000N giáo dục cho ăn học rèn luyện educate
OXF3000N được giáo dục được đào tạo educated
OXF3000N sự bầu cử cuộc tuyển cử election
OXF3000N (thuộcđiện có điện phát điện electric
OXF3000N (thuộcđiện electrical
OXF3000N điện điện lực điện lực học electricity
OXF3000N (thuộcđiện tử electronic
OXF3000N đế chế đế quốc empire
OXF3000N thất nghiệp không dùng không sử dụng được unemployed
OXF3000N trống rỗng đổ dốc empty
OXF3000N hứa hẹn cam kết đính ước engage
OXF3000N đã đính ước đã hứa hôn engaged
OXF3000N thưởng thức thích thú cái gì được hưởng có được enjoy
OXF3000N sự thích thú sự có được được hưởng enjoyment
OXF3000N thuộc về môi trường environmental
OXF3000N sự ước lượng đánh giá ước lượng đánh giá estimate
OXF3000N từng từ trước tới giờ ever
OXF3000N sự thi hành chấp hành (thuộc) sự thi hành chấp hành executive
OXF3000N cuộc triển lãm trưng bày exhibition
OXF3000N chờ đợi mong ngóng liệu trước expect
OXF3000N được chờ đợi được hy vọng expected
OXF3000N cuộc thí nghiệm thí nghiệm experiment
OXF3000N diễn tả biểu lộ bày tỏ nhanh tốc hành express
OXF3000N thân thiết quen thuộc familiar
OXF3000N gia đình thuộc gia đình family
OXF3000N buộc trói fasten
OXF3000N được ưa thích người (vật) được ưa thích favourite
OXF3000N tiền thù lao học phí fee
OXF3000N thuộc giống cái giống cái female
OXF3000N đấu tranh chiến đấu sự đấu tranh cuộc chiến đấu fight
OXF3000N phim được dựng thành phim film
OXF3000N cuối cùng cuộc đấu chung kết final
OXF3000N thuộc (tài chính) financial
OXF3000N thứ nhất đầu tiên trước hết người vật đầu tiên thứ nhất first
OXF3000N quốc kỳ flag
OXF3000N gấp lại được folding
OXF3000N sức mạnh ép buộc cưỡng ép force
OXF3000N (thuộcnước ngoài từ nước ngoài ở nước ngoài foreign
OXF3000N hình thể hình dạng hình thức làm thành được tạo thành form
OXF3000N trước xưa nguyên former
OXF3000N trước đây thuở xưa formerly
OXF3000N về tương lai sau này ở phía trước tiến về phía trước forward
OXF3000N mặt đằng trước về phía trước front
OXF3000N ở phía trước in front of
OXF3000N sự vui đùa sự vui thích hài hước fun
OXF3000N lợi lợi ích giành được kiếm được đạt tới gain
OXF3000N đánh bạc cuộc đánh bạc gamble
OXF3000N được có được get
OXF3000N kính thủy tinh cái cốc ly glass
OXF3000N dần dần từng bước một gradual
OXF3000N thóc lúa hạt hột tính chất bản chất grain
OXF3000N xám hoa râm (tóc) gray
OXF3000N xám hoa râm (tóc) xám xịt grey
OXF3000N mọc mọc lên grow
OXF3000N đoán phỏng đoán sự đoán sự ước chừng guess
OXF3000N thợ làm tóc hairdresser
OXF3000N cầm sờ mó tay cầm móc quai handle
OXF3000N đường quốc lộ highway
OXF3000N lịch sử sử học history
OXF3000N lịch sử thuộc lịch sử historical
OXF3000N cái móc bản lề hook
OXF3000N (thuộcchân trời ở chân trời ngang nằm ngang (trục hoành) horizontal
OXF3000N hộ gia đình (thuộc) gia đình household
OXF3000N (thuộccon người loài người human
OXF3000N hài hước hóm hỉnh humorous
OXF3000N sự hài hước sự hóm hỉnh humour
OXF3000N băng nước đá ice
OXF3000N (thuộcquan niệm tư tưởng lý tưởng ideal
OXF3000N không thể làm được không thể xảy ra impossible
OXF3000N được ghi khắc in sâu vào impressed
OXF3000N sự độc lập nền độc lập independence
OXF3000N độc lập independent
OXF3000N (adv)độc lập independently
OXF3000N (thuộccông nghiệp kỹ nghệ industrial
OXF3000N không thể tránh được chắc chắn xảy ra vẫn thường thấy nghe inevitable
OXF3000N nhiễm tiêm nhiễm đầu độc lan truyền infect
OXF3000N bị nhiễm bị đầu độc infected
OXF3000N sự nhiễm sự đầu độc infection
OXF3000N bước đầu sự khởi đầu initiative
OXF3000N đặt (hệ thống máy móc thiết bị...) install
OXF3000N viện học viện institute
OXF3000N quốc tế international
OXF3000N cuộc phỏng vấn sự gặp mặt phỏng vấn nói chuyện riêng interview
OXF3000N sắt bọc sắt iron
OXF3000N làm phát cáu chọc tức irritate
OXF3000N làm phát cáu chọc tức irritating
OXF3000N cuộc hành trình (đường bộ) quãng đường chặng đường đi journey
OXF3000N nước ép (rau củ quả) juice
OXF3000N nhảy sự nhảy bước nhảy jump
OXF3000N hợp lý được chứng minh là đúng justified
OXF3000N sự giết chóc sự tàn sát killing
OXF3000N không tốt độc ác tàn nhẫn unkind
OXF3000N không tốt độc ác tàn nhẫn unkind
OXF3000N vua quốc vương king
OXF3000N được đan được thêu knitted
OXF3000N không biết không được nhận ra unknown
OXF3000N không biết không được nhận ra unknown
OXF3000N nổi tiếng được nhiều người biết đến well known
OXF3000N học nghiên cứu learn
OXF3000N da thuộc leather
OXF3000N bỏ đi rời đi để lại leather
OXF3000N bài học lesson
OXF3000N /ˈlɪtərətʃər/ văn chương văn học literature
OXF3000N mớ tóc mớ bông khóa lock
OXF3000N trông nom chăm sóc look after
OXF3000N máy máy móc machine
OXF3000N máy móc thiết bị machinery
OXF3000N ma thuật ảo thuật (thuộc) ma thuật ảo thuật magic
OXF3000N người quản lý giám đốc manager
OXF3000N tháng ba March
OXF3000N diễu hành hành quân cuộc hành quân cuộc diễu hành march
OXF3000N trận thi đấu đối thủ địch thủ đối chọi sánh được match
OXF3000N toán học môn toán mathematics
OXF3000N (thuộcy học medical
OXF3000N y học y khoa thuốc medicine
OXF3000N cuộc mít tinh cuộc biểu tình meeting
OXF3000N (thuộctrí tuệ trí óc mất trí mental
OXF3000N (thuộcquân đội quân sự military
OXF3000N tâm trí tinh thần trí tuệ chú ý để ý chăm sóc quan tâm mind
OXF3000N chốc lát moment
OXF3000N (thuộcđạo đức luân lý phẩm hạnh có đạo đức moral
OXF3000N (thuộcnhạc âm nhạc du dương êm ái musical
OXF3000N dân tộc quốc gia nation
OXF3000N (thuộcquốc gia dân tộc national
OXF3000N (thuộctự nhiên thiên nhiên natural
OXF3000N (thuộchạt nhân nuclear
OXF3000N mục tiêu mục đích (thuộc) mục tiêu khách quan objective
OXF3000N đạt được giành được obtain
OXF3000N một cách rõ ràng có thể thấy được obviously
OXF3000N sự tấn công cuộc tấn công offensive
OXF3000N (thuộcchính quyền văn phòng viên chức công chức official
OXF3000N (n)prep.đối nhau ngược nhau trước mặt đối diện opposite
OXF3000N đàn óoc gan organ
OXF3000N có trật tự ngăn nắp được sắp xếp được tổ chức organized
OXF3000N gốc nguồn gốc căn nguyên origin
OXF3000N (thuộcgốc nguồn gốc căn nguyên nguyên bản original
OXF3000N một cách sáng tạo mới mẻ độc đáo khởi đầu đầu tiên originally
OXF3000N nợ hàm ơn có được (cái gì) owe
OXF3000N bước chân bước pace
OXF3000N gói bọc gói pack
OXF3000N nghi viện quốc hội parliament
OXF3000N dân tộc dòng giống người people
OXF3000N cơn nóng giận vật cưng người được yêu thích pet
OXF3000N triết học triết lý philosophy
OXF3000N vật chất (thuộc) cơ thể thân thể physical
OXF3000N vật lý học physics
OXF3000N cuốc (đất) đào khoét (lỗ) pick
OXF3000N cuốc vỡ pick sth up
OXF3000N cọc chồng đống pin đóng cọc chất chồng pile
OXF3000N viên thuốc pill
OXF3000N ống dẫn (khí nước...) pipe
OXF3000N xảy ra được cử hành được tổ chức take place
OXF3000N thực vật sự mọc lên trồng gieo plant
OXF3000N chất độc thuốc độc đánh thuốc độc tẩm thuốc độc poison
OXF3000N độc có chất độc gây chết bệnh poisonous
OXF3000N nước bóng nước láng đánh bóng làm cho láng polish
OXF3000N vũng nước bể bơi hồ bơi pool
OXF3000N có tính đại chúng (thuộcnhân dân được nhiều người ưa chuộng popular
OXF3000N có lẽ có thể có thể chấp nhận được possibly
OXF3000N báo trước tiên đoán dự báo predict
OXF3000N sự thích hơn sự ưa hơn cái được ưa thích hơn preference
OXF3000N đã được chuẩn bị prepared
OXF3000N có thể được có lẽ presumably
OXF3000N vội vàng hấp tấp trước (vd. ngày hôm trước) ưu tiên previous
OXF3000N trước trước đây previously
OXF3000N trước hết đầu tiên primarily
OXF3000N trước ưu tiên prior
OXF3000N (thuộcnghề nghề nghiệp chuyên nghiệp professional
OXF3000N học sinh pupil
OXF3000N loài chủng giống cuộc đua race
OXF3000N cuộc đua racing
OXF3000N tỷ lệ tốc độ rate
OXF3000N sự đọc reading
OXF3000N người đọc độc giả reader
OXF3000N công thức đơn thuốc receipt
OXF3000N sự từ chối sự khước từ refusal
OXF3000N từ chối khước từ refuse
OXF3000N (thuộctôn giáo religious
OXF3000N được thuê được mướn rented
OXF3000N được nhắc lại được lặp lại repeated
OXF3000N dự trữ để dành đặt trước đăng ký trước sự dự trữ sự để dành sự đặt trước reserve
OXF3000N chịu trách nhiệm về chịu trách nhiệm trước ai cái gì responsible
OXF3000N giữ lại nhớ được retain
OXF3000N bộc lộ biểu lộ tiết lộ phát hiện khám phá reveal
OXF3000N đảo ngược lại điều trái ngược mặt trái reverse
OXF3000N đọc lại xem lại sửa lại ôn lại revise
OXF3000N sự xem lại sự đọc lại sự sửa lại sự ôn lại revision
OXF3000N cuộc cách mạng revolution
OXF3000N gạo thóc cơm cây lúa rice
OXF3000N sự lên sự tăng lương thăng cấp dậy đứng lên mọc (mặt trời) thành đạt rise
OXF3000N mái nhà nóc roof
OXF3000N gốc rễ root
OXF3000N (thuộcvua nữ hoàng hoàng gia royal
OXF3000N người cai trị người trị vì thước kẻ ruler
OXF3000N sự chạy cuộc chạy đua running
OXF3000N (thuộcnông thôn vùng nông thôn rural
OXF3000N làm thỏa mãn hài lòng trả (nợ) chuộc tội satisfy
OXF3000N nước xốt nước chấm sauce
OXF3000N đàn cá bầy cá trường học school
OXF3000N khoa học khoa học tự nhiên science
OXF3000N (thuộckhoa học có tính khoa học scientific
OXF3000N nhà khoa học scientist
OXF3000N điểm số bản thắng tỷ số đạt được thành công cho điểm score
OXF3000N cào làm xước da sự cào sự trầy xước da scratch
OXF3000N đinh vít đinh ốc bắt vít bắt ốc screw
OXF3000N trung học thứ yếu secondary
OXF3000N chọn lựa chọn lọc select
OXF3000N sự lựa chọn sự chọc lọc selection
OXF3000N nhiều tuổi hơn dành cho trẻ em trên 11t sinh viên năm cuối trường trung học cao đẳng senior
OXF3000N có óc xét đoán hiểu nhận biết được sensible
OXF3000N khắt khe gay gắt giản dị mộc mạc severe
OXF3000N khắt khe gay gắt giản dị mộc mạc severely
OXF3000N có hình dáng được chỉ rõ shaped
OXF3000N bị kích động bị va chạm bị sốc shocked
OXF3000N ngớ ngẩn ngu ngốc khờ dại silly
OXF3000N đơn đơn độc đơn lẻ single
OXF3000N đã được định cỡ sized
OXF3000N dốc đường dốc độ dốc nghiêng dốc slope
OXF3000N khói hơi thuốc hút thuốc bốc khói hơi smoke
OXF3000N sự hút thuốc smoking
OXF3000N thuộc phương Nam southern
OXF3000N tốc độ vận tốc speed
OXF3000N (thuộctinh thần linh hồn spiritual
OXF3000N nhà nước quốc gia chính quyền (thuộc) nhà nước phát biểu state
OXF3000N hơi nước steam
OXF3000N dốc dốc đứng steep
OXF3000N dốc cheo leo steeply
OXF3000N bước bước bước đi step
OXF3000N đâm thọc chọc cắm dính cái gậy qua củi cán stick
OXF3000N đòi đạt được cái gì stick out for
OXF3000N châm chích đốt ngòi vòi (ong muỗi) nọc (rắn) sting
OXF3000N chiến lược strategy
OXF3000N đánh đập bãi công đình công cuộc bãi công cuộc đình công strike
OXF3000N sọc vằn viền stripe
OXF3000N có sọc có vằn striped
OXF3000N đấu tranh cuộc đấu tranh cuộc chiến đấu struggle
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OXF3000N ngu ngốc ngu đần ngớ ngẩn stupid
OXF3000N người ra mồ hôi kẻ bóc lột lao động sweater
OXF3000N bể nước swimming pool
OXF3000N nói chuyện trò chuyện cuộc trò chuyện cuộc thảo luận talk
OXF3000N sự dạy công việc dạy học teaching
OXF3000N (thuộckỹ thuật chuyên môn technical
OXF3000N kỹ thuật học công nghệ học technology
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OXF3000N giới hạn kỳ hạn khóa kỳ học term
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OXF3000N procái này điều này việc này this
OXF3000N buộc cột trói dây buộc dây trói dây giày tie
OXF3000N làm mệt mỏi trở nên mệt nhọc lốp vỏ xe tire
OXF3000N sự mệt mỏi sự mệt nhọc tiring
OXF3000N đầu đề tiêu đề tước vị tư cách title
OXF3000N nhà vệ sinh sự trang điểm (rửa mặt ăn mặc chải tóc...) toilet
OXF3000N cuộc đi du lịch cuộc đi dạo chuyến du lịch đi du lịch tour
OXF3000N (thuộctruyền thống là truyền thống traditionally
OXF3000N sự thử nghiệm cuộc thử nghiệm trial
OXF3000N cuộc dạo chơi cuộc du ngoạn đi dạo du ngoạn trip
OXF3000N được xoắn được cuộn twisted
OXF3000N ở dưới mặt nước dưới mặt nước underwater
OXF3000N không dùng thất nghiệp unemployed
OXF3000N độc nhất vô nhị unique
OXF3000N trường đại học university
OXF3000N không tốt độc ác tàn nhẫn unkind
OXF3000N không tốt độc ác tàn nhẫn unkind
OXF3000N không biết không được nhận ra unknown
OXF3000N không biết không được nhận ra unknown
OXF3000N trước khi cho đến khi until
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OXF3000N (thuộcthành phố khu vực urban
OXF3000N giá trị ước tính định giá value
OXF3000N khác nhau thuộc về nhiều loại various
OXF3000N thuộc nhiều loại khác nhau những vẻ đa dạng varied
OXF3000N hữu hình thấy được visible
OXF3000N (thuộcsự sống cần cho sự sống vital
OXF3000N sự báo trước lời cảnh báo warning
OXF3000N nước water
OXF3000N sóng gợn nước gợn sóng uốn thành sóng wave
OXF3000N nhưng ngược lại trong khi whereas
OXF3000N trong lúc trong khi lúc chốc lát while
OXF3000N chiếm đọat thu được win
OXF3000N đang dành thắng lợi thắng cuộc winning
OXF3000N người thắng cuộc winner
OXF3000N ước mong muốn sự mong ước lòng mong muốn wish
OXF3000N gói bọc quấn wrap
OXF3000N vật bao bọc vật quấn quanh wrapping
OXF3000N viết ra được thảo ra written
OXF3000N lat thước Anh (bằng 0 914 mét) sân có rào yard






He learns. Anh ấy học. Basics 1
I study. Tôi học. Basics 1
The girl wants to study. Cô gái muốn học. Basics 1
You read the newspaper / newspaper Các bạn đọc báo. Basics 2
We practice reading. Chúng tôi tập đọc. Basics 2
We read magazines. Chúng tôi đọc tạp chí. Basics 2
I study Vietnamese. Tôi học tiếng Việt. Common Phrases
I read my book. Tôi đọc cuốn sách của mình. Classifiers 1
Do you study Vietnamese the first time? Bạn học tiếng Việt lần đầu tiên hả?
When do you study Vietnamese? Bạn học tiếng Việt khi nào? Questions 1
When does he read the newspaper? Anh ấy đọc báo khi nào? Questions 1
Why do you study Vietnamese? Vì sao bạn học tiếng Việt? Questions 1
I learn (how) to cook. Tôi học nấu ăn. Verbs 1
I go to school. Tôi đi học. Verbs 1
When do you start to study Vietnamese? Bạn bắt đầu học tiếng Việt khi nào? Verbs 1
The little boy sits and reads a book. Cậu bé ngồi đọc sách. Verbs 1
He reads the important newspapers. Anh ấy đọc những tờ báo quan trọng. Adjectives 1
The elephant reads a positive book. Con voi đọc một quyển sách tích cực. Adjectives 1
She cooks while she reads. Cô ấy nấu ăn trong khi đọc. Conjunctions
I learn Vietnamese because I like Vietnamese women. Tôi học tiếng Việt bởi vì tôi thích phụ nữ Việt Nam. Conjunctions
I buy a newspaper in order to read. Tôi mua một tờ báo để đọc. Conjunctions
I buy the book to read. Tôi mua quyển sách để đọc. Conjunctions
I am reading a book now. Hiện tại tôi đang đọc một quyển sách. Continuous
At this moment, we are learning Vietnamese. Vào lúc này, chúng tôi đang học tiếng Việt. Continuous
student học sinh Jobs 1
scientist nhà khoa học Jobs 1
We are not mathematicians. Chúng tôi không phải là các nhà toán học. Jobs 1
mathematician nhà toán học Jobs 1
Who wants to be a mathematician? (= become) Ai muốn trở thành một nhà toán học? Jobs 1
(The) scientists are very patient. Các nhà khoa học rất kiên nhẫn. Jobs 1
The scientists work with the mathematicians. Các nhà khoa học làm việc với các nhà toán học. Jobs 1
They are about to learn Dutch. Họ sắp học tiếng Hà Lan. Future
She is a diligent student. Cô ấy là một học sinh chăm chỉ. Adjectives 1.5
The mathematician wears glasses before working. Nhà toán học mang kính trước khi làm việc. Objects 2
In addition, this scientist is American. Hơn nữa, nhà khoa học này là người Mỹ. Conjunctions 2
Today we go to school together. Hôm nay, chúng tôi đi học cùng nhau. Adverbs
Two students are sitting at the bus stop. Hai học sinh đang ngồi ở trạm xe buýt. Places
They are learning Turkish Họ đang học tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ. Countries 2
I want to study in Thailand. Tôi muốn học ở Thái Lan. Countries 2
The child used to learn English. Đứa trẻ đã từng học tiếng Anh. Past
The elephant learns to fly. Con voi học bay. Verbs 3
I hope that he continues to study German. Tôi hy vọng là anh ấy tiếp tục học tiếng Đức. Verbs 3
My parents want me to spend time studying English. Bố mẹ của tôi muốn tôi dành thời gian học tiếng Anh. Verbs 3
He hates going to school. Anh ấy ghét đi học. Verbs 3
The scientists create the new computer. Những nhà khoa học tạo ra chiếc máy tính mới. Verbs 3
I will study when September ends. Tôi sẽ học khi tháng chín kết thúc. Verbs 3
This book is read by me. Quyển sách này được đọc bởi tôi. Passive
your class Lớp học của bạn Education
class lớp học Education
Do you like this course? Bạn có thích khoá học này không? Education
course khoá học Education
The students are writing notes. Những học sinh đang viết những ghi chú. Education
Who will give him a scholarship? Ai sẽ cho anh ấy một học bổng? Education
scholarship học bổng Education
Reading books gives us knowledge. Việc đọc sách cho chúng tôi kiến thức. Education
The students are researching about the animals. Những học sinh đang nghiên cứu về các động vật. Education
We use the knowledge from this course to write a report. Chúng tôi dùng kiến thức từ khoá học này để viết một báo cáo. Education
The child wants to study at the university. Đứa trẻ muốn học đại học. Education
university đại học Education
Today I have three lectures at two universities. Hôm nay, tôi có ba bài giảng tại hai đại học. Education
She wants to study Vietnamese by herself. Cô ấy muốn tự mình học tiếng Việt. Common Phrases 3
The little boy tries to learn everything. Cậu bé cố gắng học mọi thứ. Determiners
That scientist returned as a hero. Nhà khoa học đó trở lại như một anh hùng. People
This course has many levels. Khoá học này có nhiều cấp độ. Abstract Objects 1
He will join the course if his wife agrees. Anh ấy sẽ tham gia khoá học nếu vợ của anh ấy đồng ý. Verbs 4
He is studying at a private university. Anh ấy đang học ở một trường đại học tư nhân. Adjectives 2
She studies economics. Cô ấy học kinh tế. Politics
They want to develop university education. Họ muốn phát triển giáo dục đại học. Politics
You need a smart strategy to study a language. Bạn cần một chiến lược thông minh để học một ngôn ngữ. Politics
I receive a scholarship, because my father is a politician. Tôi nhận được học bổng vì bố của tôi là một chính trị gia. Politics
The students are playing sports. Các học sinh đang chơi thể thao. Sports
literature văn học Arts
This university has an international research institute. Đại học này có một viện nghiên cứu quốc tế. Classifiers 2
The literary career of that author has a big influence. Sự nghiệp văn học của tác giả đó có một ảnh hưởng lớn. Jobs 2
He is a young historian. Anh ấy là một nhà sử học trẻ. Jobs 2
The historian is reading an information about a scholarship. Nhà sử học đang đọc thông tin về một học bổng. Jobs 2
historian nhà sử học Jobs 2
the poet and the philosopher Nhà thơ và nhà triết học Jobs 2
philosopher nhà triết học Jobs 2
science khoa học Science
When does this scientific project start? Khi nào dự án khoa học này bắt đầu? Science
scientific project dự án khoa học Science
What is the scientific method? Phương pháp khoa học là gì? Science
scientific method Phương pháp khoa học Science
The scientist experiments with a sample. Nhà khoa học thí nghiệm với một mẫu vật. Science
I hate math. Tôi ghét học môn toán. Science
Smart people usually study math well. Những người thông minh thường xuyên học môn toán tốt. Science
Philosophy is called the science of the sciences. Môn triết học được gọi là môn khoa học của các môn khoa học. Science
philosophy Môn triết học Science
philosophy triết học Science
This book is about biology. Quyển sách này là về sinh học. Science
biology sinh học Science
Do you like to study geography? Bạn thích học môn địa lý không? Science
This is my chemistry teacher. Đây là giáo viên môn hoá học của tôi. Science
chemistry môn hoá học Science
chemistry hoá học Science
How to dcrease the number of students? Làm thế nào để giảm số lượng học sinh? Science
The professor is teaching Quantum Mechanics. Giáo sư đang dạy cơ học lượng tử. Science
Quantum Mechanics cơ học lượng tử Science
The teacher tells the students about the globalization. Giáo viên nói cho những học sinh về sự toàn cầu hoá. Economics
Does your school teach astronomy? Trường của bạn dạy thiên văn họckhông? Astronomy
astronomy thiên văn học Astronomy
My father studied at Hue University. Bố của tôi đã học tại đại học Huế. History
Before sleeping, I like to read an ancient legend. Trước khi ngủ, tôi thích đọc một truyền thuyết cổ. History
We read the tale of Kieu. Chúng tôi đọc truyện Kiều. History
The students are developing social skills. Những học sinh đang phát triển các kỹ năng xã hội. Abstract Objects 3
Our most powerful weapon is literature. Vũ khí mạnh mẽ nhất của chúngtôi là văn học. Military
While the students are standing in the square, the tanks enter. After that Trong khi những học sinh đang đứngtrong quảng trường, những chiếc xetăng đi vào. Sau đó, không có gì Military
I am not superstitious, but I believe science can explain the existence of Tôi không mê tín nhưng tôi tin khoa học có thể giải thích sự tồn tại của ma. Paranormality
The scientist speaks sedately. Nhà khoa học nói một cách dõng dạc. Reduplicative Words
I can read, read , read sedately. Tôi có thể đọc, đọc, đọc một cách dõng dạc. Reduplicative Words
My studying is unfinished, I cannot go swimming. Việc học của tôi đang dang dở, tôi không thể đi bơi. Reduplicative Words







like: ọc
to feel flatulence in one's stomache bụng ọc ạch
später sau, chốc nữa, chút nữa 以后 yǐhòu
ich wurde geboren tôi được sinh ra 我出生 wǒ chūshēng
Deutschland Nước Đức 德国 Déguó
China Trung Quốc 中国 Zhōngguó
lesen đọc 阅读 yuèdú
lernen học 学习 xuéxí
lernen học 学习 xuéxí
herein kommen vào, tiến vào, bước vào 进来 jìnlái
sich kümmern um chăm sóc, quan tâm 照顾 zhàogù
lernen học 学习 xuéxí
lernen học 学习 xuéxí
letztes lần trước 最后的 zuìhòu de
rauchen hút thuốc 吸烟 xīyān
nicht dürfen không được phép 不允许 bù yǔnxǔ
mager gầy, hốc hác 廋的 shòu de
amerikanisch thuộc Hoa Kì, mĩ (tính từ) 美国的 Měiguó dē
England nước Anh 英格兰 Yīnggélán
französisch thuộc về nước Pháp 法国的 Fǎguó de
Frankreich nước Pháp 法国 Fǎguó
Griechenland nước Hi Lạp 希腊 Xīlà
italienisch thuộc về Ý 意大利的 Yìdàlì de
Italien nước Ý 意大利 Yìdàlì
österreichisch thuộc về Áo 奥地利的 Àodìlì de
Österreich nước Áo 奥地利 Àodìlì
Portugal nước Bồ Đào Nha 葡萄牙 Pútáoyá
Russland nước Nga 俄罗斯 Éluósī
schweizerisch thuộc về Thụy Sĩ 瑞士的 Ruìshì de
Schweiz nước Thụy Sĩ 瑞士 Ruìshì
Spanien nước Tây Ban Nha 西班牙 Xībānyá
dumm ngu ngốc 笨的 bèn de
dumm ngu,ngốc 笨的 bèn de
dumm ngu ngốc 笨的 bèn de
dumm ngu,ngốc 笨的 bèn de
weinen khóc
schockiert bị sốc 吃惊的 chījīng de
reservieren đặt trước 预定 yùdìng
Indien nước Ấn Độ 印度 Yìndù
hellhäutig nước da trắng, nước da sáng 浅肤色的 qiǎn fūsé de
dunkelhaarig tóc màu tối 黑发的 hēifà de
blond tóc vàng hung 金色的 jīn sè de
dramatisch căng thắng, thuộc về kịch, có tính kịch 戏剧性的 xìjùxìng de
um die Ecke ở góc phố 街角周围 jiējiǎo zhōuwéi
einen Termin vereinbaren thống nhất một cuộc hẹn 商定一个时间 shāng dìng yí gè shí jiān
betreten bước vào 走进 zǒu jìn
ein Haus betreten bước vào nhà 走进一幢房子 zǒu jìn yí zhuàng fáng zi
gegen ngược lại 反对 fǎn duì
unverzichtbar không thể từ chối được 必不可缺的 bì bù kě quē de
klimatisiert Đã được điều hòa nhiệt độ 安空调的 ān kōng tiáo de
intensiv cường độ lớn, cấp tốc 紧凑的 jǐn còu de
etwas auswendig lernen học thuộc cái gì 记住 jì zhù
essbar Ăn được 能吃的 néng chī de
verschimmelt bị mốc, lên men 发霉的 fā méi de
anstrengend nhọc nhằn, căng thẳng, nghiêm khắc 费力的 fèi lì de
steil dốc 陡峭 dǒu qiào
unsichtbar không thấy được 看不见的 kàn bú jiàn de
vorwärts trước, về phía trước 前进 qián jìn
jemanden pflegen chăm sóc ai 照顾某人 zhào gù mǒu rén
studieren học, nghiên cứu 学习 xué xí
mangelhaft thiếu sót, nhược điểm 有缺陷的 yǒu quē xiàn de
jemanden erreichen gọi được ai 联系某人 lián xì mǒu rén
gehören thuộc về 属于 shǔ yú
abhängig lệ thuộc 依赖 yī lài
unabhängig Độc lập 独立 dú lì
unerträglich không thể chịu được 不能容忍的 bù néng róng rěn de
sich schützen vor che chở trước cái gì hoặc trước ai 保护不受 ... 的伤害 bǎo hù bú shòu ..... de shāng hài
boshaft Độc ác 恶毒的 è dú de
jemanden ausbeuten bóc lột ai 利用某人 lì yòng mǒu rén
giftig Độc hại 有毒的 yǒu dú de
zahm Đã được thuần hóa 温顺的 wēn shùn de
kratzen làm xước, cào guā
schädlich Độc hại 有害的 yǒu hài de
erkennen nhận được 认出 rèn chū
ungepflegt bỏ mặc, không được chăm sóc 保养不好的 bǎo yǎng bù hǎo de
vorne Đằng trước 前面 qián miàn
zwingen ép buộc 强迫 qiáng pò
es ist egal sao cũng được 随便 suī biàn
vorlesen Đọc 朗读 lǎng dú
schadstoffarm giảm chất độc hại 含少量有害物质的 hàn shǎo liàng yǒu hài wù zhì de
unzertrennlich không thể chia cách được 不可分开的 bù kě fēn kāi de
ursprünglich từ đầu, gốc 最初的 zuì chū de
dumm ngu ngốc 傻的 shǎ de
dumm ngu,ngốc 傻的 shǎ de
sich kümmern um chăm sóc, quan tâm 照顾 zhào gù
fortschrittlich luôn tiến về phía trước 进步的 jìn bù de
diskriminieren phân biệt chủng tộc 歧视 qí shì
jemandem etwas vorwerfen trách mắng, buộc tội ai đó 为某事指责某人, 批评某人做某事 wèi mǒushì zhǐzé mǒurén, pīpíng mǒurén zuò mǒushì
schluchzen khóc nấc nghẹn, khóc nức nở 抽泣, 啜泣 chōuqì, chuòqì
unwiderstehlich không cưỡng lại được 让人无法抗拒的, 令人折服的 ràng rén wúfǎ kàngjù de, lìng rén zhéfú de
zähe Verhandlungen những cuộc đàm phán dai dẳng 拉锯战, 旷日持久的协商 lājùzhàn, kuàngrì-chíjiǔ de xiéshāng
etwas erreichen đạt được điều gì đó 达成某事 dáchéng mǒushì
erreichbar có thể đạt được, có thể đạt đến 可达到的 kě dádào de
erlaubt được phép 允许的 yǔnxǔ de
unerlaubt cấm, không được phép 不允许的 bù yǔnxǔ de
kalkulieren tính toán, ước tính 核算 hésuàn
etwas anschrauben xiết ốc vít 拧紧某物 nǐngjǐn mǒuwù
destillieren cất (hóa học) 蒸馏 zhēngliú
eckig có góc cạnh 有角的 yǒujiǎo de
ätzend ăn mòn (hóa học) 腐蚀性的 fǔshíxìng de
undefiniert không được định nghĩa, không được xác định 未定义的 wèi dìngyì de
piksen châm, chọc chuō
rütteln lắc, xóc 摇晃 yáohuàng
einen Streit schlichten hòa giải một cuộc tranh cãi 调和一个争执 tiáohé yī gè zhēngzhí
gezwungen cưỡng ép, bị ép buộc 强迫的 qiángpò de
zusammenbinden buộc lại 捆绑 kǔnbǎng
häkeln đan, thêu bằng kim móc 钩花 gōuhuā
ein Glas ausspülen rửa một cái cốc (ly) 冲洗一个玻璃杯 chōngxǐ yī gè bōlíbēi
beschleunigen tăng tốc 加速 jiāsù
galoppieren phi nước đại 疾驰 jīchí
traben chạy nước kiệu 小跑 xiǎopǎo
ein Beet bewässern tưới nước cho ruộng 灌溉苗床 guàngài miáochuáng
verdunsten bốc hơi 蒸发 zhēngfā
unberechenbar khó lường, không đánh giá được 无法估量的 wúfǎ gūliang de
im Wasser planschen đùa nghịch dưới nước 戏水 xìshuǐ
boxen đấu quyền anh, đấm bốc 拳击 quánjī
albern ngốc nghếch, gàn dở 蠢笨的 chǔnbèn de
gestreift có sọc 条纹的 tiáowén de
wasserdicht không thấm nước 防水的 fángshuǐ de
bewohnbar có thể ở được 适于居住的 shìyú jūzhù de
musikalisch thuộc về âm nhạc 音乐的 yīnyuè de
hörbar có thể nghe được 可听到的 kě tīngdào de
mittelalterlich thuộc thời trung cổ 中世纪的 zhōngshìjì de
adlig, nobel quý tộc, quý phái 高贵的 gāoguì de
orientalisch thuộc phương đông 东方的 dōngfāng de
ein krampflösendes Mittel thuốc chữa chuột rút 一种消除肌肉痉挛的药剂 yī zhǒng xiāochú jīròu jīngluán de yàojì
deprimiert sein bị suy nhược 抑郁 yìyù
heulen khóc lóc, rên rỉ 哀号 āiháo
in Wasser löslich tan trong nước 可溶于水的 kě róng yú shuǐ de
grauhaarig tóc hoa râm 头发花白的 tóufa huābái de
abmagern gầy mòn, hốc hác 减肥 jiǎnféi
körperlich thuộc về thân thể 身体的 shēntǐ de
adoptiert được nhận làm con nuôi 被领养的 bèi lǐngyǎng de
jemanden ärgern chọc tức ai đó 使某人生气 shǐ mǒurén shēngqì
enterben tước quyền thừa kế 剥夺 ... 的继承权 bōduó ... de jìchéngquán
einen Fluss verseuchen làm nước sông nhiễm độc 污染一条河流 wūrǎn yī tiáo héliú
China Trung Quốc 中国 Zhōngguó
Großbritannien vương quốc Anh 英国, 大不列颠 Yīngguó, Dà Bùlièdiān
Korea Hàn Quốc 韩国 Hánguó
Marokko Maroc 摩洛哥 Móluògē
arabisch thuộc Ả rập 阿拉伯的 Ālābó de
plündern cướp của, hôi của, cướp bóc 掳掠 lǔlüè
einen Anschlag verhindern ngăn chặn một cuộc tấn công 阻止一次袭击 zǔzhǐ yī cì xíjī
später sau, chốc nữa, chút nữa
ich wurde geboren tôi được sinh ra
Deutschland Nước Đức
lesen đọc
lernen học
herein kommen vào, tiến vào, bước vào
das Glas cốc thủy tinh
die Tasse cái cốc có quai
die heiße Schokolade nước sô cô la nóng
der Ausflug cuộc đi chơi, chuyến dã ngoại
das gekochte Ei trứng luộc
das Müsli ngò cốc
die Unterhaltung cuộc nói chuyện
das Wasser nước
die Reservierung việc đặt phòng, sự đặt trước
die Soße nước sốt
das Eishockey môn hockey trên băng
die Salatsoße nước trộn sa lat
der Fruchtsaft nước hoa quả
der Apfelsaft nước táo
der Orangensaft nước cam
das Mineralwasser nước khoáng
das Land đất nước
sich kümmern um chăm sóc, quan tâm
der Fußmarsch cuộc di dạo
der Kurs khóa học
lernen học
die Autobahn đường cao tốc
letztes lần trước
rauchen hút thuốc
der Raucher người hút thuốc
der Nichtraucher người không hút thuốc
nicht dürfen không được phép
die Zigarette điếu thuốc
mager gầy, hốc hác
das Zeug vải vóc, hàng dệt
das Duschgel nước tắm
das Deodorant thuốc khử mùi
der Kamm cái lược
amerikanisch thuộc Hoa Kì, mĩ (tính từ)
England nước Anh
französisch thuộc về nước Pháp
Frankreich nước Pháp
Griechenland nước Hi Lạp
italienisch thuộc về Ý
Italien nước Ý
österreichisch thuộc về Áo
Österreich nước Áo
Portugal nước Bồ Đào Nha
Russland nước Nga
schweizerisch thuộc về Thụy Sĩ
Schweiz nước Thụy Sĩ
Spanien nước Tây Ban Nha
dumm ngu ngốc
die Limonade nước chanh
der Sprudel nước khoáng có ga
die Unterrichtsstunde giờ học
der Telefonanruf cuộc gọi
dumm ngu,ngốc
weinen khóc
schockiert bị sốc
die Apotheke hiệu thuốc
das Rezept đơn thuốc
das Medikament thuốc
das Antibiotikum thuốc kháng sinh
die Kopfschmerztablette thuốc đau đầu
das Verhütungsmittel dụng cụ tránh thai, thuốc tránh thai
die Pille viên thuốc
die Vergiftung ngộ độc
reservieren đặt trước
Indien nước Ấn Độ
hellhäutig nước da trắng, nước da sáng
dunkelhaarig tóc màu tối
blond tóc vàng hung
die Schule trường học
die Grundschule trường tiếu học
die Rockmusik nhạc rock
dramatisch căng thắng, thuộc về kịch, có tính kịch
die Romanze cuộc chơi lãng mạn, lãng mạn
das Semester học kỳ
um die Ecke ở góc phố
die Ecke góc phố, góc
der Termin cuộc hẹn
einen Termin vereinbaren thống nhất một cuộc hẹn
betreten bước vào
ein Haus betreten bước vào nhà
gegen ngược lại
unverzichtbar không thể từ chối được
klimatisiert Đã được điều hòa nhiệt độ
intensiv cường độ lớn, cấp tốc
die Wette Đánh cuộc, cá độ
der Saft nước ép
das Experiment cuộc thí nghiệm, thử
das Pfand đặt cọc, cầm cố
die Tafel Schokolade thỏi sôcôla
etwas auswendig lernen học thuộc cái gì
essbar Ăn được
verschimmelt bị mốc, lên men
anstrengend nhọc nhằn, căng thẳng, nghiêm khắc
das Süßwasser nước ngọt
steil dốc
die Geschwindigkeit tốc độ
unsichtbar không thấy được
vorwärts trước, về phía trước
das Gift chất độc
die Pflege chăm sóc
jemanden pflegen chăm sóc ai
das Fass cốc to
die Schultafel bảng học
die Vorderseite mặt trước
die Oase Ốc đảo
der Vordergrund Đằng trước
studieren học, nghiên cứu
mangelhaft thiếu sót, nhược điểm
der Termin cuộc hẹn
jemanden erreichen gọi được ai
die Prepaidkarte cạc trả trước
gehören thuộc về
die Abhängigkeit lệ thuộc, phụ thuộc
die Unabhängigkeit Độc lập
abhängig lệ thuộc
unabhängig Độc lập
die Träne nước mắt
unerträglich không thể chịu được
sich schützen vor che chở trước cái gì hoặc trước ai
boshaft Độc ác
jemanden ausbeuten bóc lột ai
giftig Độc hại
der Stamm gốc cây
zahm Đã được thuần hóa
kratzen làm xước, cào
schädlich Độc hại
die Vorfahrt quyền ưu tiên đi trước
erkennen nhận được
die Autopanne sự hỏng hóc của ô tô
ungepflegt bỏ mặc, không được chăm sóc
vorne Đằng trước
zwingen ép buộc
es ist egal sao cũng được
vorlesen Đọc
die Wissenschaft khoa học
der Wissenschaftler nhà khoa học
schadstoffarm giảm chất độc hại
der Tabak thuốc lá
der Humor tính hài hước
unzertrennlich không thể chia cách được
das Leben cuộc sống
ursprünglich từ đầu, gốc
das Parfüm nước hoa
der Optiker nhà quang học
der Frisör thợ làm tóc
die Haarspange cặp tóc
die Herkunft nguồn gốc
fortschrittlich luôn tiến về phía trước
der Aufstand sự nổi dậy, cuộc khởi nghĩa
diskriminieren phân biệt chủng tộc
schaffen làm được
der Friseur thợ làm tóc
der Grundschullehrer giáo viên tiểu học
der Unterricht giờ học
der Gymnasiallehrer giáo viên trung học
der Ausländer người nước ngoài
der Staat quốc gia
die Staatsangehörigkeit quốc tịch
das Ausland nước ngoài
der Sprachkurs khóa học tiếng
jemandem etwas vorwerfen trách mắng, buộc tội ai đó
schluchzen khóc nấc nghẹn, khóc nức nở
unwiderstehlich không cưỡng lại được
das Nachtleben cuộc sống về đêm
das Lineal thước kẻ
die Arbeitsgruppe nhóm học
das Abitur bằng tốt nghiệp trung học
der Hochschulabschluss tốt nghiệp đại học, tốt nghiệp cao đẳng
der Lehrling học viên, người học việc, người mới tập sự
der Anfänger người mới bắt đầu, người mới học, người mới gia nhập
der Einzelgänger người cô độc
der Außenseiter người ngoài cuộc
der Gerber thợ thuộc da
die Bestechlichkeit tính dễ bị mua chuộc, sự đút lót
zähe Verhandlungen những cuộc đàm phán dai dẳng
der Vorgänger người đi trước, bậc tiền bối
die Ablehnung sự từ chối, sự khước từ
die Kündigungsfrist thời hạn quy ước trước khi chấm dứt hợp đồng (lao động)
etwas erreichen đạt được điều gì đó
erreichbar có thể đạt được, có thể đạt đến
die Kaution tiền đặt cọc
der Volksentscheid cuộc trưng cầu dân ý, cuộc biểu quyết toàn dân
der Zwang sự bắt buộc
erlaubt được phép
unerlaubt cấm, không được phép
kalkulieren tính toán, ước tính
das Schema lược đồ, sơ đồ
das Bündel Geldscheine gói tiền, bọc tiền
die Chemie hóa học
die Spirale đường xoắn ốc
etwas anschrauben xiết ốc vít
destillieren cất (hóa học)
eckig có góc cạnh
ätzend ăn mòn (hóa học)
undefiniert không được định nghĩa, không được xác định
der Schraubenzieher cái vặn vít, cái vặn đinh ốc
piksen châm, chọc
rütteln lắc, xóc
der Entwässerungsgraben rãnh thoát nước
der Smaragd ngọc lục bảo
die Perle ngọc trai
die Kapsel vỏ, bao để chứa thuốc hay chất gì đó
das Dynamit thuốc nổ dynamit
der Taschendieb kẻ móc túi
einen Streit schlichten hòa giải một cuộc tranh cãi
die Diktatur nền độc tài
der Diktator nhà độc tài
die Parodie sự nhại lại, sự bắt chước đùa cợt
die Kolonien (Plural) thuộc địa
gezwungen cưỡng ép, bị ép buộc
zusammenbinden buộc lại
häkeln đan, thêu bằng kim móc
der Kessel ấm đun nước
der Wasserboiler phích nước, ấm nước
das Vorhängeschloss khóa móc, ổ khóa
der Streifen đường sọc
der Wasserhahn vòi nước
ein Glas ausspülen rửa một cái cốc (ly)
Wasser schöpfen múc nước
der Abfluss lỗ thoát nước, sự thoát nước
das Wasser schmeckt abgestanden nước có vị ôi
die Untertasse đĩa nhỏ (để đựng cốc, tách)
der Becher cái ly, cốc
die Fleischbrühe nước luộc thịt, nước súp
die Kräutermischung hỗn hợp thảo mộc
die Walnuss quả óc chó
der Trüffel kẹo bọc sôcôla
die Vanillesoße nước xốt có vị vani
das Korn mahlen xay hạt ngũ cốc
etwas sieben sàng, lọc thứ gì đó
das Vollkornbrot bánh mỳ ngũ cốc, bánh mì nâu
der Messbecher cốc đong, cốc đo
der Vordersitz ghế trước
das Taximeter đồng hồ đo cước taxi
beschleunigen tăng tốc
der Rußfilter thiết bị lọc muội
der Tachometer đồng hồ tốc độ
der Stoßdämpfer bộ giảm xóc, bộ đệm giảm xóc
das Eichhörnchen con sóc
die Natter rắn nước
die Kröte con cóc
die Rasse chủng tộc, giống
die Wildnis uộc sống hoang dã, vùng hoang dã
der Mohn cây thuốc phiện
die Artenvielfalt sự đa dạng sinh học
galoppieren phi nước đại
traben chạy nước kiệu
der Huf des Pferdes móng guốc ngựa
ein Beet bewässern tưới nước cho ruộng
verdunsten bốc hơi
die Schnecke con ốc sên
der Pfahl cọc
das Insektizid thuốc diệt côn trùng
unberechenbar khó lường, không đánh giá được
im Wasser planschen đùa nghịch dưới nước
boxen đấu quyền anh, đấm bốc
die Lotterie cuộc sổ xố
albern ngốc nghếch, gàn dở
gestreift có sọc
wasserdicht không thấm nước
der Brunnen giếng nước
der Wasserkocher bình đun nước
bewohnbar có thể ở được
musikalisch thuộc về âm nhạc
hörbar có thể nghe được
der Baron nam tước
der Adlige người thuộc dòng quý tộc
der Fürst công tước
mittelalterlich thuộc thời trung cổ
adlig, nobel quý tộc, quý phái
der Adel tầng lớp quý tộc
die Entführung sự bắt cóc
orientalisch thuộc phương đông
ein krampflösendes Mittel thuốc chữa chuột rút
deprimiert sein bị suy nhược
heulen khóc lóc, rên rỉ
das Schlafmittel thuốc ngủ
das Betäubungsmittel thuốc mê
das Heilmittel thuốc chữa bệnh
das Abführmittel thuốc nhuận tràng
das Beruhigungsmittel thuốc giảm đau
das Brechmittel thuốc gây nôn
das Gegengift thuốc kháng độc tố
die Salbe thuốc mỡ
in Wasser löslich tan trong nước
der Harn nước tiểu
der Speichel nước bọt
die Locke lọn tóc, mớ tóc
die Haare färben nhuộm tóc
grauhaarig tóc hoa râm
der Nagellackentferner thuốc tẩy sơn móng tay
abmagern gầy mòn, hốc hác
körperlich thuộc về thân thể
adoptiert được nhận làm con nuôi
der Bezugspunkt điểm mốc
jemanden ärgern chọc tức ai đó
die Abstammung (der Person) dòng dõi, nguồn gốc
enterben tước quyền thừa kế
die Fackel ngọn đuốc
der Hang dốc, sườn núi
die Pfütze vũng nước
das seichte Wasser khu nước nông, cạn
einen Fluss verseuchen làm nước sông nhiễm độc
der Wasserfall thác, thác nước
der Orkan bão, lốc
die Schadstoffe (Plural) các chất độc hại
China Trung Quốc
Großbritannien vương quốc Anh
Korea Hàn Quốc
Marokko Maroc
arabisch thuộc Ả rập
die Verschleppung sự bắt cóc
die Plünderung sự cướp bóc, sự cướp đoạt
der Hinterhalt cuộc phục kích, cuộc mai phục
das Völkerrecht luật pháp quốc tế
der Bürgerkrieg cuộc nội chiến
der Militäreinsatz cuộc triển khai quân sự
die Aggression sự xâm lược
plündern cướp của, hôi của, cướp bóc
einen Anschlag verhindern ngăn chặn một cuộc tấn công


Nett, dich kennen zu lernen. Ich heiße Trang. Woher kommst du? Rất vui được làm quen với anh. Em tên Trang. Anh từ đâu đến? (Lektion 1, Nr. 3)
Okay, dann möchte ich vierhundertachtzig Euro wechseln. Được, tôi muốn đối bốn trăm tám mươi Euro. (Lektion 5, Nr. 48)
Kein Problem, wir haben oben reizende Zimmer mit Bad. Ist das okay? Không thành vấn đề, ở tầng trên chúng tôi có phòng với buồng tắm. Có được không ạ? (Lektion 8, Nr. 72)
Selbstverständlich, das ist prima. Được chứ, thật tuyệt vời. (Lektion 8, Nr. 73)
Entschuldigen Sie, können Sie mir bitte erklären, wo das Hotel Zentral ist? Xin lỗi, anh làm ơn chỉ cho tôi khách sạn Zentral ở đâu được không? (Lektion 11, Nr. 107)
Trang bespritzt sich mit Soße. Trang làm đố nước sốt. (Lektion 12, Nr. 122)
Danke, jetzt kann ich die Soße aufwischen. Cám ơn anh, em lau nước sốt rồi. (Lektion 12, Nr. 124)
Im Winter bieten wir auch Eishockey an. Vào mùa đông chúng tôi có cả môn hockey trên băng. (Lektion 13, Nr. 134)
Für den griechischen Salat: Olivenöl, Salat, Salatdressing, Essig, Käse. Cho món salat Hy Lạp: dầu ô-liu, rau salat, nước trộn salat, dấm, pho-mát. (Lektion 14, Nr. 143)
Saft und Milchprodukte: Apfelsaft, Fruchtsaft, Mineralwasser, Milchshake, heiße Schokolade. Nước trái cây và sữa: nước táo, nước trái cây, nước khoáng, sữa khuấy, sô-cô-la nóng. (Lektion 14, Nr. 148)
Sie unterhalten sich über unterschiedliche Länder und Kulturen. Họ trò chuyện về những đất nước và các nền văn hóa khác nhau. (Lektion 15, Nr. 160)
Danke. Ich bin sehr glücklich, dass ich diese Wohnung fand. Cám ơn. Anh rất may mắn khi tìm được căn nhà này. (Lektion 16, Nr. 171)
Es ist nett, eingeladen zu werden und tolles Essen zu bekommen. Thật tuyệt vì được anh mời và được ăn những món ngon. (Lektion 16, Nr. 176)
Aber dieses Mal zwang Trang ihn, mit ihr mitzukommen, wenigstens für einen Tag. Nhưng lần này Trang buộc anh phải đi cùng cô, ít nhất một ngày. (Lektion 17, Nr. 181)
Oh, das war wohl mal das Gefängnis. Ồ, trước kia nó là nhà tù. (Lektion 17, Nr. 195)
Aber jetzt werden die Räume vermietet, und es gibt darin viele Rechtsanwaltsbüros. Nhưng bây giờ nó được cho thuê và có nhiều văn phòng luật sư ở đó. (Lektion 17, Nr. 196)
Aber zuerst muss er zur Tankstelle fahren. Nhưng trước tiên anh ấy phải đổ xăng. (Lektion 19, Nr. 214)
Raucher oder Nichtraucher? Hút thuốc hay không hút thuốc? (Lektion 20, Nr. 239)
Nichtraucher. Rauchen ist zu teuer. Không hút thuốc. Hút thuốc thì tốn kém lắm. (Lektion 20, Nr. 240)
Der Flug könnte sich verzögern, aber Sie sollten eine Stunde vor Abflug einchecken. Chuyến bay có thế bị trễ,nhưng anh vẫn nên làm thủ tục một tiếng trước khi cất cánh. (Lektion 20, Nr. 245)
Okay, ich kenne ein sehr gutes Geschäft, in dem wir beide etwas finden werden. Ok, em biết một cửa hàng rất tuyệt, ở đó cả hai chúng ta sẽ tìm được thứ gì đó. (Lektion 22, Nr. 272)
Alles klar, das ist eine gute Idee. Được, ý hay. (Lektion 22, Nr. 273)
Okay, das ist die einfachste Möglichkeit. Được đấy, đó là món đơn giản nhất. (Lektion 23, Nr. 286)
Deo, Duschgel, Kamm, Seife, Zahnbürste. Phấn khử mùi, xà tắm, lược, xà bông, bàn chải đáng răng. (Lektion 24, Nr. 311)
Tri, hier ist nochmal Trang. Könntest du mir bitte einen Gefallen tun? Tri, em Trang đây. Anh có thế làm giúp em một việc được không? (Lektion 25, Nr. 314)
Könntest du mir eine Halskette oder Ohrringe mitbringen? Anh có thế lấy giúp em một sợi dây chuyền hay bông tai được không? (Lektion 25, Nr. 317)
Vielleicht. Ich werde mal hinschauen. Cũng được. Để anh xem đã. (Lektion 25, Nr. 318)
Könntest du bitte den Ring mitnehmen und ihn mir geben? Anh có thế lấy chiếc nhẫn cho em được không? (Lektion 25, Nr. 322)
Ja, sicher. Das kann ich tun. Gib mir einfach die Adresse des Geschäfts. Tất nhiên là được. Việc đó anh làm được. Em đưa cho anh địa chỉ cửa hàng đi. (Lektion 25, Nr. 323)
Tri lief durch die ganze Stadt, bevor er die Adresse des Juweliers fand. Tri dạo quanh toàn bộ thành phố, trước khi anh ấy tìm thấy địa chỉ cửa tiệm kim hoàn. (Lektion 26, Nr. 326)
Eine junge Frau hielt vor ihm an. Một người phụ nữ trẻ dừng xe trước anh ấy. (Lektion 28, Nr. 360)
Wollen Sie etwas Mineralwasser oder Limonade? Anh có muốn uống nước khoáng hay nước chanh không? (Lektion 28, Nr. 366)
Können Sie bitte die Flasche schließen? Anh làm ơn đóng cái chai lại được không? (Lektion 28, Nr. 370)
Sicher, vor Ihnen. Tất nhiên, ở trước mặt anh đó. (Lektion 28, Nr. 376)
Der Artikel war in der lokalen Zeitung und viele Leute waren am Sportzentrum interessiert. Bài báo đã được đăng trên tờ báo địa phương và nhiều người chú ý đến trung tâm thế thao. (Lektion 29, Nr. 383)
Sie möchten sich eine Stunde, bevor die Party beginnt, in einem Restaurant treffen. Họ muốn gặp nhau ở nhà hàng một tiếng trước khi bữa tiệc bắt đầu. (Lektion 31, Nr. 395)
Sie wählt seine Nummer, aber es tutet nicht. Cô ấy bấm số, nhưng không được. (Lektion 31, Nr. 398)
Oh, wie dumm von mir. Vielen Dank. Ồ, tôi thật là ngốc. Cám ơn nhiều. (Lektion 31, Nr. 405)
Tri wartet bereits vor dem Restaurant. Tri đã đợi sẵn trước nhà hàng. (Lektion 31, Nr. 413)
Nein, ich bin unverletzt. Ich stehe nur unter Schock. Không, tôi không bị thương. Chỉ bị sốc thôi. (Lektion 32, Nr. 433)
In der Apotheke Ở hiệu thuốc (Lektion 33, Nr. 434)
Trang arbeitet in der Apotheke. Trang làm việc ở hiệu thuốc. (Lektion 33, Nr. 435)
Nach dem Unfall ist Tri sehr an Medizin interessiert. Sau vụ tai nạn Tri rất quan tâm đến y dược. (Lektion 33, Nr. 436)
Er entscheidet sich, Trang in der Apotheke zu besuchen, um sich zu informieren. Anh ấy quyết định đến thăm Trang ở hiệu thưốc đế hỏi thông tin. (Lektion 33, Nr. 437)
Empfängnisverhütungsmittel wie Kondome oder die Pille sind im zweiten Fach. Dụng cụ phòng tránh thai như bao cao su hoặc thuốc tránh thai thì ở ngăn thứ hai. (Lektion 33, Nr. 442)
Der Rest ist nach Krankheiten sortiert. Những ngăn còn lại được phân theo từng loại bệnh. (Lektion 33, Nr. 443)
Ich würde ins Grippefach kucken und dir Aspirin geben. Em tìm ngăn cho bệnh cảm và lấy cho anh thuốc Aspirin. (Lektion 33, Nr. 445)
Möglicherweise hättest du eine Magenverstimmung oder eine Vergiftung. Có thế là anh có vấn đề với dạ dày hoặc bị ngộ độc. (Lektion 33, Nr. 450)
Ich würde dir keine Pillen oder Antibiotikum geben. Em sẽ không đưa thuốc cho anh. (Lektion 33, Nr. 451)
Die meisten Kunden der Apotheke haben ein Rezept. Đa số khách hàng của hiệu thuốc đều có toa thuốc. (Lektion 33, Nr. 452)
Einige Leute haben eine Verletzung oder eine Wunde und verlieren Blut. Một vài người bị thương hoặc trầy xước và mất máu. (Lektion 33, Nr. 454)
Ich kann mich nicht mal dran erinnern, wann wir das letzte Mal da waren. Anh không nhớ được lần trước là phim gì. (Lektion 34, Nr. 459)
Er hat bereits graues Haar! Anh ta có tóc hoa râm rồi. (Lektion 34, Nr. 468)
Nein, er ist dunkelhaarig, elegant und sehr hübsch. Không, anh ta tóc màu đen, rất lịch thiệp và đáng yêu. (Lektion 34, Nr. 469)
Was ist mit dem Western? Phim cao bồi viễn Tây được không? (Lektion 34, Nr. 472)
Kim ist bereits sieben Jahre alt und geht zur Grundschule. Kim đã bảy tuối và học tiểu học. (Lektion 35, Nr. 484)
Nam spielt immer, dass ihre Tier-Spielzeuge zur Schule gehen müssen. Nam luôn chơi trò dạy học cho những con thú của mình. (Lektion 35, Nr. 491)
Tri und Trang sitzen vor dem Computer und suchen Skier. Tri và Trang ngồi trước máy tính và tìm kiếm một bộ ván trượt tuyết. (Lektion 36, Nr. 497)
Ich bekomme sie direkt in mein Apartment geliefert. Chúng sẽ được chuyển trực tiếp đến nhà em. (Lektion 36, Nr. 506)
Jetzt muss ich nur das Online-Formular ausfüllen und dann erhalte ich die Skier meiner Träume. Em chỉ phải điền vào mẫu đơn trên mạng và nhận bộ ván trượt tuyết mơ ước của em. (Lektion 36, Nr. 515)
Ich denke, dass ich alles finde. Sonst rufe ich dich an. Anh nghĩ là sẽ tìm được, nếu không anh sẽ gọi điện cho em. (Lektion 37, Nr. 534)
Ich glaube, dass sie heute Abend alle Höhepunkte von der letzten Fußballsaison zeigen. Chắc là tối nay đài sẽ chiếu các pha bóng hay của mùa giải trước. (Lektion 38, Nr. 548)
Es gibt eine Videothek um die Ecke. Có tiệm video ở góc đường. (Lektion 38, Nr. 556)
Also gut, ich hole das Video. Ich bin in einer Sekunde zurück. Được rồi,anh đi thuê băng đây. Anh về ngay. (Lektion 38, Nr. 557)
Letztes Jahr versuchte sein Bruder, eine 'rockige Weihnacht' zu veranstalten. Năm ngoái anh trai anh ấy đã thử tố chức một lễ Giáng sinh theo phong cách rock. (Lektion 40, Nr. 577)
Er spielte laute Rockmusik mit seiner Elektrogitarre. Anh chơi rock ồn ào bằng ghi-ta điện. (Lektion 40, Nr. 578)
Möchtest du mit mir Skifahren gehen oder möchtest du eine Romanze? Anh muốn đi trượt tuyết cùng em hay là anh muốn một cuộc hẹn hò lãng mạn? (Lektion 42, Nr. 599)
Ich weiß, wenn ich mit dir ein Doppelbett nehmen würde, dann müsste ich in der Ecke des Bettes schlafen. Em biết, nếu em nằm giường đôi với anh, thì em sẽ phải ngủ ở góc giường. (Lektion 42, Nr. 603)
Ein erster Besichtigungstermin ist mit dem Hausmeister bereits vereinbart. Cuộc hẹn đầu tiên để xem nhà đã được thống nhất với chủ nhà. (Lektion 43, Nr. 615)
Sie klingeln und betreten sein Büro, das in einem Hochhaus liegt. Họ bấm chuông và bước vào văn phòng của anh ta, nó nằm ở một tòa nhà cao tầng. (Lektion 43, Nr. 625)
Zusammen betreten sie die Bank. Họ cùng nhau bước vào ngân hàng. (Lektion 44, Nr. 630)
Zuerst musst du deinen Nachnamen, Vornamen und unsere Adresse eintragen. Trước tiên anh phải ghi họ của anh, tên và địa chỉ của chúng mình. (Lektion 44, Nr. 632)
Der ist für mich unverzichtbar. Cái này với anh không thể từ chối được. (Lektion 44, Nr. 637)
Vor dem Umzug planen sie die Ausstattung der Zimmer und renovieren das Bad. Trước khi chuyển nhà họ lập kế hoạch cho việc trang hoàng những căn phòng và sữa chữa nhà tắm. (Lektion 45, Nr. 643)
Bevor du weiter darüber nachdenkst, hilf mir lieber. Trước khi anh tiếp tục nghĩ về việc đó, tốt hơn là hãy giúp em. (Lektion 46, Nr. 659)
Teile das Brett und zeichne parallel zueinander sechs Löcher auf. Hãy phân chia những tấm ván và đồng thời lược đồ theo sáu cái lỗ. (Lektion 46, Nr. 660)
Tri bekommt ein Paket in dem sein neuer Fernseher ist. Trí nhận được một kiện phẩm, trong đó có cái TiVi mới. (Lektion 47, Nr. 666)
Die Lieferung, die ich gestern erhalten habe, ist nicht vollständig. Hàng giao mà hôm qua tôi nhận được không đầy đủ. (Lektion 47, Nr. 670)
Unsere Pfirsiche waren schon verschimmelt! Những trái đào của chúng ta đã mốc hết rồi! (Lektion 48, Nr. 682)
Öffne eine Dose Ananas und vermische den Saft mit dem übrigen Obst. Rồi anh mở hộp dứa và trộn nước ép với trái cây còn lại. (Lektion 48, Nr. 687)
Sie haben viel trainiert, um einen Misserfolg zu verhindern. Trước khi bắt đầu họ đã tập rất nhiều để tránh sự thất bại. (Lektion 49, Nr. 694)
Ja, habe ich. Schade, dass wir zu dieser Jahreszeit nicht mehr baden können. Rồi. Đáng tiếc mùa này chúng ta không thể tắm được. (Lektion 51, Nr. 716)
Von einer kleinen Brücke haben sie einen herrlichen Blick über einen Fluss. Từ cây cầu nhỏ họ có được tầm nhìn tuyệt vời qua con sông. (Lektion 51, Nr. 719)
Wollen wir hier Pause machen und am Ufer entlang spazieren? Chúng ta có nên nghỉ ngơi ở đây và đi dạo dọc bờ sông? (Lektion 51, Nr. 721)
Gut, dann lass uns schnell weiterfahren! Được rồi, vậy chúng ta phải nhanh đi tiếp thôi! (Lektion 51, Nr. 724)
Trang und Tri haben den Schlüssel zur Hütte rechtzeitig abgeholt. Trang và Trí đã kịp thời lấy được chìa khóa nhà gỗ. (Lektion 52, Nr. 727)
Sie genießen die Fahrt durchs Gebirge. Họ thưởng thức cuộc du ngoạn qua những dãy núi. (Lektion 52, Nr. 730)
Bin ich froh, dass wir vorher nicht die Abkürzung genommen haben. Anh mừng là chúng ta đã không đi con đường tắt trước đó. (Lektion 52, Nr. 738)
In der Zwischenzeit hat das Gift angefangen zu wirken. Trong lúc đó chất độc đã bắt đầu có tác dụng. (Lektion 53, Nr. 751)
Vor dem Schlafengehen Trước khi đi ngủ (Lektion 54, Nr. 758)
Trang und Tri sitzen abends vor der Hütte. Tối nào Trang và Trí cũng ngồi trước nhà gỗ. (Lektion 54, Nr. 759)
Er kann nicht einschlafen. Anh không thể ngủ được. (Lektion 54, Nr. 769)
Immer jammerst du vor dem Einschlafen. Anh luôn than phiền trước khi ngủ. (Lektion 54, Nr. 772)
Diktiere mir doch einfach, was ich schreiben soll. Hãy đọc cho em những gì em nên viết. (Lektion 55, Nr. 781)
Ich wollte eigentlich mit einem Wohnwagen den Norden des Landes erkunden. Thực ra thì anh muốn thám hiểm tới phía bắc của đất nước bằng ô tô. (Lektion 56, Nr. 792)
Darf ich mal eine neugierige Frage stellen? Em có thể hỏi một câu tò mò được không? (Lektion 56, Nr. 799)
Eigentlich nicht, ich fühle mich in jedem Land der Erde wohl. Thực sự không, anh cảm thấy thoải mái ở mọi nước trên trái đất. (Lektion 56, Nr. 801)
Es ist eine Landschaftsdarstellung, die im Vordergrund vier kleine Kinder zeigt. Đó là một sự miêu tả phong cảnh, mà đằng trước có bốn em nhỏ. (Lektion 57, Nr. 807)
Diese spazieren Arm in Arm eine Straße entlang. Chúng đi dọc con phố tay trong tay. (Lektion 57, Nr. 808)
Im Hintergrund ist Natur zu sehen: eine umzäunte Wiese und ein Wald. Đằng sau có thể thấy thiên nhiên: Một bãi cỏ được rào quanh và một cánh rừng. (Lektion 57, Nr. 809)
Wussten sie, dass sie fotografiert werden? Chúng có biết là chúng được chụp ảnh không? (Lektion 57, Nr. 811)
Der Anruf Cuộc điện thoại (Lektion 58, Nr. 815)
Trang hat einen Bericht über ein beeindruckendes Theaterstück gelesen. Trang đã đọc một bài bình luận về vở kịch rất ấn tượng. (Lektion 58, Nr. 816)
Ich habe schon mehrmals versucht, Sie zu erreichen. Tôi đã cố gắng nhiều lần để điện thoại được cho bạn. (Lektion 58, Nr. 819)
Auf meinem alten Gerät lassen sich die Tasten nicht mehr drücken. Cái máy cũ của tôi không thể bấm được nữa. (Lektion 59, Nr. 832)
Ich möchte meinen Mann schließlich auch sehen! Rốt cuộc em cũng muốn nhìn thấy chồng mình chứ! (Lektion 60, Nr. 848)
Trang erzählt Tri mit Tränen in den Augen von ihrer Schwester. Trang kể lể với Trí về người chị gái trong nước mắt. (Lektion 61, Nr. 858)
Es gelang ihnen jedoch nicht, ihn festzuhalten. Nhưng họ cũng không bắt được anh ta. (Lektion 62, Nr. 883)
Auch sein Anwalt, der auf unschuldig plädierte, konnte ihm nicht helfen. Ngay cả luật sư, người bào chữa cho anh ta cũng không thể giúp gì được. (Lektion 63, Nr. 894)
Zu viele Beweise lagen gegen ihn vor. Quá nhiều bằng chứng được phô bày chống lại anh ta. (Lektion 63, Nr. 895)
Du kannst dir nicht vorstellen, was heute in meiner Firma los war! Anh không thể tưởng tượng được đâu, chuyện gì đã xảy ra ở công ty hôm nay đâu ! (Lektion 64, Nr. 903)
Nirgendwo wächst Unkraut. Không ở đâu có cỏ dại mọc. (Lektion 65, Nr. 922)
Die Tiere wirken gut versorgt und nicht vernachlässigt. Những con thú được chăm sóc tốt và không hề bị sao nhãng. (Lektion 65, Nr. 923)
In einem der Gehege kann man zahmen Hasen das Fell streicheln und Enten füttern. Trong một chuồng thú người ta có thể vuốt ve bộ lông những con thỏ đã được thuần hóa và cho những con vịt ăn. (Lektion 65, Nr. 925)
Er sorgt dafür, dass der Körper ausreichend mit Sauerstoff und Nährstoffen versorgt ist. Anh ta chuẩn bị cho cơ thể được cung cấp đầy đủ lượng oxi và chất dinh dưỡng. (Lektion 66, Nr. 948)
Beinahe wird ihm von einem rückwärts ausparkenden Auto die Vorfahrt genommen. Chút xíu là anh đụng một xe ô tô có quyền ưu tiên đi trước đang lùi ra. (Lektion 67, Nr. 956)
Er kann gerade noch ausweichen. Anh còn kịp tránh được. (Lektion 67, Nr. 957)
Nur durch Zufall erkennt er eine Radarkontrolle rechtzeitig und kann abbremsen. Chỉ là sự ngẫu nhiên anh nhận được tín hiệu của máy định vị kịp thời và có thể phanh lại. (Lektion 67, Nr. 958)
Als Tri abends zurück zum Parkplatz kommt, bleibt er - unfähig sich zu bewegen - stehen: Khi Trí quay lại bãi đậu xe vào buổi tối, anh đứng sững lại- không thể cử động được: (Lektion 67, Nr. 960)
Die Autopanne Sự hỏng hóc của ô tô (Lektion 68, Nr. 963)
Ich hoffe, der Mechaniker wird sich bis morgen das Auto anschauen und alle nötigen Teile besorgen. Anh hy vọng, tới sáng mai người thợ cơ khí sẽ xem xét xe và chăm sóc tất cả các bộ phận cần thiết. (Lektion 68, Nr. 977)
Ihre Anzeige wird nächste Woche in drei Ausgaben erscheinen. Tuần sau mẩu tin quảng cáo của bạn sẽ được in làm ba bản. (Lektion 69, Nr. 993)
Sie vereinbaren einen Termin zur Besichtigung. Họ thống nhất một cuộc hẹn để xem xe. (Lektion 70, Nr. 998)
Ich kann nur sagen, dass ich als Studentin nicht genug verdiene, um mir das leisten zu können. Tôi chỉ có thể nói, khẳ năng của tôi không nhiều vì là sinh viên tôi không kiếm được nhiều tiền. (Lektion 70, Nr. 1004)
Bei einem Autohändler hätte er nicht so viel bekommen. Giao cho một người bán xe thì anh không thể nhận được nhiều như thế. (Lektion 70, Nr. 1009)
Von diesem Autor habe ich schon mal etwas gelesen. Anh đã từng đọc của tác giả này. (Lektion 71, Nr. 1015)
Das kann man einem Kind doch nicht vorlesen! Vậy truyện này người ta không nên đọc cho một đứa trẻ! (Lektion 71, Nr. 1022)
In der Morgendämmerung sitzen Trang und Tri am Frühstückstisch und lesen Zeitung. Vào lúc bình minh Trang và Trí ngồi bên bàn ăn sáng và đọc báo. (Lektion 72, Nr. 1025)
Das muss ich dir vorlesen! Anh phải đọc cho em nghe cái này! (Lektion 72, Nr. 1026)
Ohne Vorwarnung rollte sie auf die Küste zu. Không có sự cảnh báo trước những cơn sóng cuốn vào bờ. (Lektion 72, Nr. 1029)
Wissenschaftler sprechen von einer ökologischen Katastrophe. Những nhà khoa học nói về thảm họa sinh thái. (Lektion 72, Nr. 1035)
Die genaue Anzahl liegt noch nicht vor. Con số chính xác vẫn chưa được công bố. (Lektion 72, Nr. 1037)
Ich mochte deinen Humor von Anfang an. Em đã thích tính hài hước của anh ngay từ đầu. (Lektion 73, Nr. 1052)
Seitdem sind wir unzertrennlich! Từ đó chúng ta không thể chia cách được! (Lektion 74, Nr. 1065)
Trang hält eine Kopie in der Hand und liest Tri laut vor: Trang cầm bản copy trên tay và đọc cho Trí nghe: (Lektion 75, Nr. 1068)
Die Zeremonie findet um 10 Uhr 30 statt. Nghi lễ được tổ chức vào lúc 10 giờ 30. (Lektion 75, Nr. 1070)
Die Unterkunft wird zur Verfügung gestellt. Nơi cư trú đã được sắp đặt. (Lektion 75, Nr. 1076)
Hast du die lange Schlange vor der Umkleidekabine gesehen? Em có nhìn thấy một hàng dài trước phòng thay đồ không? (Lektion 76, Nr. 1083)
Parfum, eine Kette, eine Haarspange für meine Haare und einen Gürtel für dich. Nước hoa, dây chuyền, cặp tóc cho tóc của em và dây lưng cho anh. (Lektion 76, Nr. 1086)
Dann müssen wir noch zum Optiker und zum Frisör. Sau đó chúng ta còn phải tới chỗ nhà quang học và thợ làm tóc. (Lektion 76, Nr. 1087)
Du riechst so gut, du brauchst kein Parfum! Em thơm đến nỗi không cần nước hoa nữa đâu! (Lektion 76, Nr. 1088)
Trang und Tri gehen die Gästeliste für ihre Hochzeit durch. Trang và Trí đọc kỹ danh sách khách mời cho lễ cưới. (Lektion 77, Nr. 1092)
Meine Eltern holen noch meinen Großvater ab. Bố mẹ em trước đó còn đi đón ông nội. (Lektion 77, Nr. 1101)
Sie und noch einige andere Musiker sollen für die Hochzeit engagiert werden. Họ và một vài người nhạc sỹ khác đã được thuê cho lễ cưới. (Lektion 78, Nr. 1107)
Nicht ganz, zuerst ist unser Kontrabass ausgefallen, aber wir haben jemanden gefunden, der ihn vertritt. Không hoàn toàn, mới đầu thiếu đàn công bat, nhưng tụi em đã tìm được người có thể thay thế cho việc đó. (Lektion 78, Nr. 1112)
Der Fotograf hat einige lustige Fotos geknipst, besonders von Trangs Onkel und Opa. Tay phó nháy đã chụp được vài tấm ảnh vui nhộn, đặc biệt là cậu và ông của Trang. (Lektion 79, Nr. 1121)
Diesmal wird die Hochzeitstorte angeschnitten, ein mehrstöckiges Wunderwerk mit viel Sahne. Lúc này thì bánh cưới, một tác phẩm tuyệt vời nhiều tầng với nhiều kem tươi sẽ được cắt. (Lektion 79, Nr. 1125)
Der Schütze sucht den Sinn des Lebens und braucht seinen persönlichen Freiraum. Nhân mã thì luôn tìm kiếm ý nghĩa của cuộc sống và cần không gian riêng. (Lektion 80, Nr. 1143)
Der Steinbock strebt nach beruflichem Erfolg und hat gern alles unter Kontrolle. Dương cưu luôn theo đuổi sự thành công trong công việc và thích kiểm soát được mọi việc. (Lektion 80, Nr. 1144)
Der Wassermann ist tolerant, fortschrittlich und modern. Bảo bình thì khoan dung, luôn tiến về phía trước và hiện đại. (Lektion 80, Nr. 1145)
Der Kampf um die Macht Cuộc chiến dành quyền lực (Lektion 81, Nr. 1147)
Er ist in einem anderen Land aufgewachsen und hat viele Fragen: Anh ta trưởng thành trên một nước khác và có nhiều thắc mắc: (Lektion 81, Nr. 1149)
Das Parlament wird regelmäßig neu gewählt. Nghị viện được bầu cử mới thường kỳ. (Lektion 81, Nr. 1152)
Schon Monate vor dem Tag der Wahl veröffentlichen die Parteien ihre Programme. Một vài tháng trước ngày bầu cử các đảng phái đưa ta chương trình của họ. (Lektion 81, Nr. 1153)
Es werden viele Reden gehalten. Rất nhiều bài phát biểu được diễn ra. (Lektion 81, Nr. 1155)
In vielen Umfragen werden die Bürger wieder und wieder befragt, was sie denn wählen würden. Những người công dân sẽ luôn được trưng cầu dân ý, rằng họ sẽ lựa chọn theo đảng phái nào. (Lektion 81, Nr. 1157)
Ein neues Leben Một cuộc sống mới (Lektion 82, Nr. 1160)
Mein Vertrag geht noch über zwei Jahre, ich bin sehr fleißig und werde oft gelobt. Hợp đồng của anh còn hơn hai năm nữa, anh rất chăm chỉ và thường được thưởng. (Lektion 82, Nr. 1165)
Oh ja, ich würde gerne eine neue Herausforderung annehmen und an meiner Karriere arbeiten. ồ được đó, anh rất muồn tiếp nhận thử thách mới và lao động vì sự nghiệp. (Lektion 82, Nr. 1172)
Ich wusste gar nicht, dass Zahnärzte eine ganz andere Ausbildung bekommen als Ärzte. Anh chẳng biết là nha sỹ được đào tạo khác hẳn so với các bác sỹ khác. (Lektion 83, Nr. 1183)
Aber sie bekommen im Durchschnitt 12 Prozent weniger bezahlt als ihre männlichen Kollegen. Nhưng trung bình họ nhận được lương ít hơn 12 phần trăm so với những đồng nghiệp nam. (Lektion 83, Nr. 1186)
Arbeiten im Ausland Làm việc ở nước ngoài (Lektion 84, Nr. 1191)
Tri bekommt einen Job im Ausland angeboten. Trí nhận được một công việc ở nước ngoài. (Lektion 84, Nr. 1192)
Er wollte schon immer in einen anderen Staat auswandern. Anh đã luôn muốn di cư tới một nước khác. (Lektion 84, Nr. 1193)
Das ist gut. Được rồi. (Lektion 84, Nr. 1201)
Und hier habe ich noch ein Geschenk für dich: den neuen Sprachkurs fürs Berufsleben von sprachenlernen24! Và đây anh còn một món quà cho em: một khóa học cho cuộc sống nghề nghiệp tại nơi học tiếng 24! (Lektion 84, Nr. 1203)
Bin ich mit der Niederlassung in Berlin verbunden? Có phải tôi đang được kết nối với chi nhánh tại Berlin không vậy? (Lektion 85, Nr. 1213)
Was kann ich für Sie tun? Tôi có thể giúp gì được cho anh / chị ? (Lektion 85, Nr. 1214)
Kann ich bitte mit Frau ... sprechen? Xin lỗi, tôi có thể nói chuyện với cô / bà ... được không? (Lektion 85, Nr. 1220)
Kann ich bitte mit Ihrer Kollegin sprechen? Xin lỗi, tôi có thể nói chuyện với cô đồng nghiệp của anh / chị được không? (Lektion 85, Nr. 1221)
Ist Herr ... zu sprechen? Có thể nói chuyện với ông / ngài...bây giờ được không? (Lektion 85, Nr. 1222)
Können Sie mich bitte zur Pressestelle durchstellen? Anh / Chị có thể làm ơn nối máy cho tôi với bộ phận báo chí truyền thông được không? (Lektion 85, Nr. 1226)
Ich rufe wegen des Besprechungstermins morgen an. Tôi gọi để hỏi về cuộc họp ngày mai. (Lektion 86, Nr. 1237)
Ich hätte gerne einen Termin bei Herrn ... Tôi muốn đặt một cuộc hẹn với ông ... (Lektion 86, Nr. 1246)
Darf ich Sie mit meiner Kollegin verbinden? Tôi sẽ nối máy cho anh / chị với đồng nghiệp của tôi được không? (Lektion 86, Nr. 1251)
Der Geschäftsführer ist im Moment nicht zu sprechen. Giám đốc hiện không thể tiếp chuyện được. (Lektion 86, Nr. 1255)
Sie ist nur über ihr Handy zu erreichen. Cô ấy / Chị ấy hiện chỉ liên lạc được qua điện thoại di động. (Lektion 86, Nr. 1262)
Würde es Sie stören, wenn ich diesen Anruf annehme? Anh / Chị có phiền không nếu tôi nghe cuộc gọi này? (Lektion 86, Nr. 1263)
Hier ist ein Anruf für dich. Có cuộc gọi cho anh / chị này! (Lektion 86, Nr. 1265)
Bitte geben Sie mir Ihre Telefonnummer. Anh / Chị có thể để lại số điện thoại liên lạc được không? (Lektion 86, Nr. 1270)
Können Sie das bitte buchstabieren? Anh / Chị có thể đánh vần nó được không? (Lektion 86, Nr. 1273)
Leider kann ich Ihnen nicht weiterhelfen. Rất tiếc tôi không thể giúp gì được cho anh / chị . (Lektion 86, Nr. 1275)
Der gewählte Gesprächspartner ist zur Zeit nicht erreichbar. Thuê bao quý khách vừa gọi hiện không liên lạc được. (Lektion 87, Nr. 1277)
Kann ich Sie in 10 Minuten zurückrufen? Tôi có thể gọi lại cho anh / chị trong 10 phút nữa được không? (Lektion 87, Nr. 1285)
Könnten Sie bitte etwas lauter sprechen? Anh / Chị có thể nói to thêm chút được không? (Lektion 87, Nr. 1288)
Könnten Sie bitte etwas langsamer sprechen? Anh / Chị có thể nói chậm lại chút được không? (Lektion 87, Nr. 1289)
Könnten Sie das bitte wiederholen? Anh / Chị có thể nhắc lại được không? (Lektion 87, Nr. 1290)
Kein Anschluss unter dieser Nummer. Không kết nối được với số máy này. (Lektion 87, Nr. 1294)
Leider habe ich Ihren Namen nicht verstanden. Könnten Sie ihn mir bitte nochmals sagen? Xin lỗi tôi không nghe rõ tên của anh / chị . Làm ơn nhắc lại tên của anh / chị được không? (Lektion 87, Nr. 1297)
Können Sie das buchstabieren? Anh / Chị có thể đánh vần được không? (Lektion 87, Nr. 1299)
Leider sind wir im Moment nicht erreichbar. Rất tiếc hiện tại chúng tôi không thể liên lạc được. (Lektion 88, Nr. 1301)
Ich bin gerade nicht erreichbar. Hiện tại tôi không thể liên lạc được. (Lektion 88, Nr. 1302)
Vielen Dank schon im Voraus. Xin cám ơn trước. (Lektion 89, Nr. 1332)
Ich erwarte Ihre baldige Antwort. Mong sớm nhận được câu trả lời của anh / chị . (Lektion 89, Nr. 1333)
Ich freue mich jetzt schon auf Ihre Antwort. Tôi hiện rất nóng lòng nhận được câu trả lời của anh / chị . (Lektion 89, Nr. 1335)
Ich freue mich bald von Ihnen zu hören. Rất mong được sớm nói chuyện với anh / chị . (Lektion 89, Nr. 1336)
In Erwartung Ihrer baldigen Antwort verbleibe ich mit freundlichen Grüßen, Mong sớm nhận được câu trả lời của anh / chị . Chào trân trọng! (Lektion 89, Nr. 1338)
Falls unzustellbar, bitte zurück an Absender Nếu không tìm được địa chỉ, làm ơn gửi lại cho người gửi! (Lektion 89, Nr. 1342)
Unser Telefonat am 02.08. Về cuộc nói chuyện điện thoại của chúng ta vào ngày 02.08. (Lektion 90, Nr. 1344)
Ich schreibe Ihnen im Auftrag des Geschäftsführers. Thay mặt quản lí công ty tôi xin được trả lời anh / chị . (Lektion 90, Nr. 1348)
Wir freuen uns, Ihnen mitteilen zu dürfen, dass ... Chúng tôi rất vui mừng được thông báo với anh / chị rằng.. (Lektion 90, Nr. 1351)
Leider müssen wir Ihnen mitteilen, dass wir Ihre Bestellung nicht bearbeiten können. Chúng tôi rất tiếc phải thông báo với anh / chị rằng đơn đặt hàng của anh / chị không thể giải quyết được. (Lektion 90, Nr. 1352)
Bitte bestätigen Sie den Eingang meiner Nachricht per E-Mail. Làm ơn xác nhận qua Email rằng anh / chị đã nhận được thư của tôi. (Lektion 90, Nr. 1355)
Bitte bestätigen Sie, dass Sie diesen Brief bekommen haben. Xin vui lòng xác nhận đã nhận được thư / thông báo này. (Lektion 90, Nr. 1361)
Bitte entschuldigen Sie, dass ich heute erst antworten kann. Xin lỗi vì hôm nay tôi mới có thể trả lời anh / chị được. (Lektion 91, Nr. 1375)
Im Anhang dieser E-Mail finden Sie das Dokument, das Sie angefragt haben. Trong phần đính kèm của thư này anh / chị sẽ tìm thấy văn bản được yêu cầu. (Lektion 91, Nr. 1381)
Leider konnte ich das Dokument nicht herunterladen. Rất tiếc tôi không thể tải văn bản xuống được. (Lektion 91, Nr. 1382)
Das Dokument lässt sich nicht öffnen. Văn bản không thể mở được. (Lektion 91, Nr. 1383)
Bitte bestätigen Sie den Eingang meiner Nachricht per E-Mail. Làm ơn xác nhận qua Email rằng anh / chị đã nhận được thư của tôi. (Lektion 91, Nr. 1385)
In der Zeit vom 23.12. bis zum 10.01. bin ich leider nicht erreichbar. Trong khoảng thời gian từ 23.12 đến 10. 01 tôi sẽ không thể liên lạc được. (Lektion 92, Nr. 1388)
Ich hoffe, ich konnte Ihnen weiterhelfen. Tôi hi vọng tôi đã giúp được anh / chị phần nào. (Lektion 92, Nr. 1391)
Hast du meine E-Mail bekommen? Anh / Chị có nhận được thư của tôi không? (Lektion 92, Nr. 1399)
Der Server ist nicht erreichbar. Ich kann meine E-Mails nicht abrufen. Mạng chủ hiện đang bị treo, tôi không thể mở hòm thư được. (Lektion 92, Nr. 1403)
Vielleicht hast du meine E-Mail nicht bekommen, weil sie als Spam eingestuft wurde. Có thể anh / chị không nhận được thư của tôi vì nó bị chuyển vào hòm thư rác. (Lektion 92, Nr. 1404)
Kannst du mir bitte eine Kopie dieser E-Mail schicken? Anh / Chị có thể gửi cho tôi bản sao của Email đó được không? (Lektion 92, Nr. 1405)
Kannst du das bitte an die Kollegin in Berlin faxen? Anh / Chị có thể gửi tài liệu này qua fax đến đồng nghiệp ở Berlin được không? (Lektion 93, Nr. 1413)
Können Sie das bitte an die Personalabteilung faxen? Anh / Chị có thể gửi fax đến phòng nhân sự được không? (Lektion 93, Nr. 1415)
Ich habe deine Faxnachricht nicht bekommen. Tôi không nhận được bản fax. (Lektion 93, Nr. 1419)
Das Faxgerät hat kein Papier mehr. Kannst du es bitte auffüllen? Máy fax không còn giấy. Anh / Chị có thể cho thêm vào được không? (Lektion 93, Nr. 1421)
Darf ich mich vorstellen? Tôi xin tự giới thiệu được không? (Lektion 94, Nr. 1425)
Ich habe in München Medizin studiert. Tôi từng học Y ở Munich. (Lektion 94, Nr. 1427)
Ich bin Physiker. Tôi là nhà vật lí học. (Lektion 94, Nr. 1428)
Ich habe zwei Jahre in Boston studiert. Tôi đã học đại học ở Boston hai năm. (Lektion 94, Nr. 1430)
Zuvor habe ich acht Jahre in Berlin gelebt. Trước đó tôi sống ở Berlin tám năm. (Lektion 94, Nr. 1431)
Ich arbeite schon zehn Jahre für diese Firma. Tôi đã làm việc tại công ty này được mười năm. (Lektion 94, Nr. 1435)
Darf ich Ihnen meine Visitenkarte geben? Xin phép được gửi anh / chị danh thiếp của tôi. (Lektion 94, Nr. 1439)
Nett, Sie kennenzulernen. Tôi rất hân hạnh được biết anh / chị . (Lektion 94, Nr. 1440)
Darf ich Ihnen meine Frau vorstellen? Xin phép được giới thiệu đây là vợ tôi. (Lektion 94, Nr. 1444)
Darf ich Sie mit meinem Ehemann bekanntmachen? Xin phép được giới thiệu đây là chồng tôi. (Lektion 94, Nr. 1445)
Darf ich Ihnen meinen Lebensgefährten vorstellen? Xin phép được giới thiệu người bạn đời của tôi. (Lektion 94, Nr. 1446)
Darf ich Ihnen meine Lebensgefährtin vorstellen? Xin phép được giới thiệu người bạn đời của tôi. (Lektion 94, Nr. 1447)
Darf ich Ihnen meine Kollegin vorstellen? Xin phép được giới thiệu nữ đồng nghiệp của tôi. (Lektion 94, Nr. 1449)
Was haben Sie studiert? Anh / Chị đã học ngành gì? (Lektion 95, Nr. 1452)
Wo haben Sie studiert? Anh / Chị đã học đại học ở đâu? (Lektion 95, Nr. 1453)
Würden Sie mir Ihre Visitenkarte geben? Anh / Chị có thể cho tôi danh thiếp của anh / chị được không? (Lektion 95, Nr. 1459)
Konnten Sie einen Parkplatz finden? Anh / Chị tìm được chỗ đỗ xe chứ? (Lektion 95, Nr. 1465)
Darf ich Ihnen einen Kaffee anbieten? Tôi có thể mời anh / chị một cốc cà phê chứ? (Lektion 95, Nr. 1470)
Darf ich Ihnen ein Glas Wasser anbieten? Xin phép được mời anh / chị một ly nước. (Lektion 95, Nr. 1472)
Verzeihung, darf ich Sie kurz stören? Xin lỗi, tôi có thể làm phiền anh / chị một chút được không? (Lektion 95, Nr. 1478)
Entschuldigung, darf ich hereinkommen? Xin lỗi, tôi vào được không? (Lektion 95, Nr. 1479)
Können Sie bitte mitkommen? Anh / Chị có thể đi cùng được không? (Lektion 95, Nr. 1481)
Wie ist das Wetter in Ihrer Heimatstadt gerade? Thời tiết ở đất nước của anh / chị hiện thế nào? (Lektion 96, Nr. 1504)
Wie alt sind Ihre Kinder denn? Gehen Sie schon in die Schule? Con của anh / chị lên mấy tuổi rồi? Chúng đã đi học chưa? (Lektion 96, Nr. 1526)
Welches Buch lesen Sie gerade? Anh / Chị đang đọc quyển sách gì? (Lektion 96, Nr. 1531)
Letzte Woche war ich im Theater und habe Romeo und Julia gesehen. Tuần trước tôi đến rạp hát và xem vở kịch „Romeo và Juliet“. (Lektion 96, Nr. 1535)
Letzten Monat haben wir einen wundervollen Abend in der Oper verbracht: Auf dem Spielplan stand Nabucco von Guiseppe Verdi. Tháng trước chúng tôi đã có một buổi tối tuyệt vời tại nhà hát kịch Opera. Chương trình biểu diễn hôm đó là vở „Nabucco „ của Giuseppe Verdi. (Lektion 96, Nr. 1536)
Im Sommer war ich in einer sehr interessanten Ausstellung. Mùa hè trước tôi đã đi xem một cuộc triển lãm rất thú vị. (Lektion 96, Nr. 1538)
Ich würde gerne einen Termin vereinbaren. Tôi muốn đặt một cuộc hẹn. (Lektion 97, Nr. 1540)
Darf ich Ihnen den 17.11. vorschlagen? Tôi xin đề xuất ngày 17.11 có được không? (Lektion 97, Nr. 1545)
Passt es Ihnen am Mittwoch um 10 Uhr? Thứ tư vào lúc 10 giờ với anh / chị có được không? (Lektion 97, Nr. 1547)
Ich freue mich, Sie am Montag zu treffen. Rất vui được gặp anh / chị vào thứ hai. (Lektion 97, Nr. 1553)
Ich möchte unseren Termin am 16.04. bestätigen. Tôi muốn xác nhận lại cuộc hẹn của chúng ta vào 16.04. (Lektion 97, Nr. 1554)
Gerne komme ich am Mittwoch um 13 Uhr zu Ihnen. Tôi rất vui được đến gặp anh / chị vào thứ tư lúc 13 giờ. (Lektion 97, Nr. 1555)
Leider habe ich zu diesem Zeitpunkt schon einen anderen Termin. Rất tiếc tôi đã có một cuộc hẹn khác vào thời gian đó. (Lektion 97, Nr. 1556)
Können wir das Problem telefonisch besprechen? Chúng ta có thể bàn về vấn đề đó qua điện thoại được không? (Lektion 97, Nr. 1557)
Können wir unseren Termin am 9.5. bitte verschieben? Chúng ta có thể lùi cuộc hẹn sang ngày 09.05 được không? (Lektion 97, Nr. 1558)
Wäre es möglich, dass wir uns eine Stunde früher treffen? Chúng ta có thể gặp nhau sớm hơn một tiếng được không? (Lektion 97, Nr. 1560)
Leider muss ich unser Treffen am Freitag absagen. Rất tiếc tôi phải hủy cuộc gặp của chúng ta vào thứ sáu. (Lektion 97, Nr. 1561)
Können Sie mir bitte ein Angebot basierend auf Preisen ab Werk machen? Anh / Chị có thể khuyến mại cho tôi theo giá xuất xưởng được không? (Lektion 98, Nr. 1567)
Kannst du bitte 100 Kartons für den Versand bei diesem Hersteller bestellen? Anh / Chị có thể đặt 100 thùng các-tông cho việc vận chuyển tại nhà sản xuất này được không? (Lektion 98, Nr. 1568)
Wenn Sie die doppelte Menge bestellen, erhalten Sie 30% Rabatt auf den Gesamtpreis. Nếu quý khách đặt hàng với số lượng gấp đôi, quý khách sẽ nhận được khuyến mại 30% cho tổng giá trị của đơn đặt hàng. (Lektion 98, Nr. 1572)
Das ist ein unverbindlicher Preisvorschlag. Đây là đề xuất giá không bắt buộc. (Lektion 98, Nr. 1581)
Können Sie uns bitte ein Muster von Artikel 478 in rot schicken? Anh / Chị có thể gửi cho chúng tôi mẫu màu đỏ của sản phẩm 478 được không? (Lektion 98, Nr. 1582)
Würden Sie uns bitte ein Ansichtsexemplar zuschicken? Anh / Chị có thể gửi cho chúng tôi một bản mẫu tham khảo được không? (Lektion 98, Nr. 1584)
Wann kann ich mit der Lieferung rechnen? Khi nào thì hàng được chuyển đến? (Lektion 98, Nr. 1585)
Ihre Bestellung können wir zu diesen Bedingungen leider nicht annehmen. Rất tiếc chúng tôi không thể nhận đơn đặt hàng của quý vị với những điều kiện này được. (Lektion 98, Nr. 1588)
Dieser Artikel wird erst in zwei Monaten wieder lieferbar sein. Sản phẩm này sẽ được bán lại sớm nhất là sau hai tháng nữa. (Lektion 98, Nr. 1591)
Leider sind diese Bauteile zur Zeit nicht lieferbar. Rất tiếc chi tiết / bộ phận này hiện tại không được cung cấp nữa. (Lektion 98, Nr. 1593)
Ihr Auftrag wird so schnell als möglich bearbeitet werden. Đơn đặt hàng của quý khách sẽ được giải quyết nhanh nhất có thể. (Lektion 98, Nr. 1600)
Ihre Ware wird sofort nach Zahlungseingang an Sie versandt. Hàng sẽ được chuyển ngay đến quý khách sau khi tiền được trả. (Lektion 98, Nr. 1601)
Sie werden Ihre Bestellung innerhalb von zwei Tagen erhalten. Quý khách sẽ nhận được hàng trong vòng hai ngày. (Lektion 98, Nr. 1602)
Sie bekommen die bestellte Ware bis zum 15.02. geliefert. Hàng sẽ được chuyển đến chậm nhất là ngày 15.02. (Lektion 98, Nr. 1603)
Die Ware bleibt bis zur vollständigen Zahlung unser Eigentum. Hàng vẫn thuộc về công ty chúng tôi cho đến khi thanh toán từ phía quý vị được hoàn tất. (Lektion 98, Nr. 1607)
Können Sie das bitte nachprüfen? Anh / Chị có thể kiểm tra lại thông tin trên được không? (Lektion 99, Nr. 1609)
Kannst du bitte dieses Buch für mich bestellen? Anh / Chị có thể đặt cho tôi cuốn sách đó được không? (Lektion 99, Nr. 1611)
Kannst du das bitte im Wörterbuch nachschlagen? Anh / Chị có thể tra lại cái này trong từ điển được không? (Lektion 99, Nr. 1614)
Ich brauche mehr Informationen über die Finanzkrise in Frankreich. Tôi cần thêm thông tin về cuộc khủng hoảng tài chính tại Pháp. (Lektion 99, Nr. 1615)
Kannst du dazu bitte im Internet recherchieren? Anh / Chị có thể tìm kiếm thêm thông tin trên mạng được không? (Lektion 99, Nr. 1616)
Zu diesem Thema habe ich einen interessanten Artikel gelesen. Tôi đã đọc một bài báo thú vị viết về đề tài này. (Lektion 99, Nr. 1619)
Können Sie mir mehr Einzelheiten zu diesem Thema erzählen? Anh / Chị có thể kể chi tiết thêm về đề tài này được không? (Lektion 99, Nr. 1620)
Ich schreibe an einem Artikel über Russlands Außenpolitik. Man hat Sie mir als Experten zu diesem Thema empfohlen. Tôi đang viết một bài báo về chính sách đối ngoại của nước Nga. Tôi đã được giới thiệu rằng ông / bà là chuyên gia trong lĩnh vực này. (Lektion 99, Nr. 1621)
Würden Sie mir einige Fragen zu diesem Thema beantworten? Anh / Chị có thể vui lòng trả lời vài câu hỏi về đề tài này được không? (Lektion 99, Nr. 1622)
Würden Sie mir ein Interview geben? Ông / Bà có thể vui lòng trả lời phỏng vấn được không? (Lektion 99, Nr. 1623)
Der Zugang zu dieser Datenbank ist kostenlos. Ngân hàng dữ liệu này được sử dụng miễn phí. (Lektion 99, Nr. 1625)
Kann ich Einsicht in diese Akten nehmen? Tôi có thể xem qua dữ liệu này được không? (Lektion 99, Nr. 1626)
Ich habe hier alles Wesentliche zu diesem Thema zusammengefasst. Tôi đã tóm lược những nội dung chính về vấn đề này ở đây. (Lektion 99, Nr. 1630)
Ich habe keinen Zugang zu diesen Informationen. Tôi không tiếp cận được với những thông tin đó. (Lektion 99, Nr. 1636)
Leider ist dieses Buch vergriffen und nicht mehr lieferbar. Rất tiếc cuốn sách trên đã được mua hết và cũng không được cung cấp thêm nữa. (Lektion 99, Nr. 1637)
Ich kann die Datei mit den Informationen nicht öffnen. Tôi không mở được dữ liệu có những thông tin đó. (Lektion 99, Nr. 1641)
Ich kann keine relevanten Informationen zu diesem Thema finden. Tôi không tìm được thông tin nào liên quan đến đề tài này. (Lektion 99, Nr. 1642)
Schön, dass Sie heute alle Zeit für diese Besprechung haben. Tôi rất mừng vì các vị đều có mặt tại cuộc họp này. (Lektion 100, Nr. 1643)
Die Tagesordnung finden Sie auf dem Zettel vor Ihnen. Tờ giấy trước mặt quý vị ghi chương trình dự thảo cuộc họp hôm nay. (Lektion 100, Nr. 1646)
Heute wird es darum gehen, die Strategie für das kommende Geschäftsjahr festzulegen. Trong buổi họp hôm nay chúng ta sẽ cùng nhau ấn định chiến lược kinh doanh cho năm tới. (Lektion 100, Nr. 1647)
Wer schreibt das Protokoll zu dieser Besprechung? Hôm nay ai sẽ viết biên bản cuộc họp? (Lektion 100, Nr. 1650)
Kannst du bitte alle Ergebnisse dieser Besprechung mitschreiben und dann an alle Kollegen schicken? Anh / Chị có thể ghi chép kết quả cuộc họp lại rồi sau đó gửi đến các tất cả các nhân viên được không? (Lektion 100, Nr. 1651)
Ich hoffe, dass Sie alle das Protokoll der letzten Sitzung nochmals durchgelesen haben. Tôi hi vọng quý vị đều đã đọc qua biên bản của cuộc họp lần trước. (Lektion 100, Nr. 1652)
In dieser Tabelle finden Sie die aktuellen Verkaufszahlen für Mai und Juni. Doanh số bán hàng hiện tại của tháng năm và tháng sáu được thể hiện qua bảng thống kê trên đây. (Lektion 100, Nr. 1656)
Leider können wir uns in diesem Punkt nicht einigen. Rất tiếc chúng ta không thể nhất trí ở điểm này được. (Lektion 100, Nr. 1677)
Dieses Formular bekommen Sie von meiner Kollegin. Ihr Büro ist im 2. Stock. Quý vị có thể nhận được bản khai từ đồng nghiệp của tôi ở tầng hai. (Lektion 101, Nr. 1681)
Diese Frage verstehe ich nicht. Können Sie mir das bitte erklären? Tôi không hiểu câu hỏi này. Anh / Chị làm ơn giải thích giúp tôi được không? (Lektion 101, Nr. 1689)
Können Sie das bitte für mich übersetzen? Anh / Chị có thể dịch hộ tôi cái này được không? (Lektion 101, Nr. 1691)
Kann ich Ihnen die Formulare auch per E-Mail zuschicken? Tôi có thể gửi ngài bản khai này qua Email được không? (Lektion 101, Nr. 1698)
Dieses Problem muss schnell gelöst werden. Vấn đề này cần phải được giải quyết nhanh chóng. (Lektion 102, Nr. 1702)
Ich schlage vor, dieses große Problem in mehreren kleinen Schritten zu lösen. Tôi đề nghị chúng ta chia vấn đề lớn này thành nhiều bước nhỏ để giải quyết. (Lektion 102, Nr. 1725)
Kannst du das bitte erledigen? Anh / Chị có thể giải quyết được việc này không? (Lektion 102, Nr. 1728)
Neben meinem Studium möchte ich praktische Erfahrungen sammeln. Bên cạnh việc học đại học tôi cũng muốn thu thập thêm kinh nghiệm thực tế. (Lektion 103, Nr. 1731)
Ich möchte mein Praktikum im Ausland machen. Tôi muốn làm thực tập ở nước ngoài. (Lektion 103, Nr. 1737)
Ich möchte das Leben in einem anderen Land kennenlernen. Tôi muốn làm quen với cuộc sống ở một nước khác. (Lektion 103, Nr. 1738)
Mein Pflichtpraktikum würde ich gerne in Ihrem Unternehmen machen. Tôi rất muốn làm khóa thực tập bắt buộc ở công ty của ông / bà. (Lektion 103, Nr. 1739)
Ich möchte mich über meine beruflichen Möglichkeiten informieren. Tôi muốn được thu thập thông tin về các cơ hội nghề nghiệp. (Lektion 103, Nr. 1740)
Ein Praktikum gibt mir Einblick in das Berufsfeld meines Studiums. Khóa thực tập cho tôi một cái nhìn về các nghề nghiệp trong ngành học của tôi. (Lektion 103, Nr. 1741)
Ich hoffe, dass ich mein bisher theoretisch gelerntes Wissen in die Praxis umsetzen kann. Hy vọng tôi có thể áp dụng các kiến thức lý thuyết đã được học vào thực tế. (Lektion 103, Nr. 1742)
Wir erwarten von Ihnen Teamfähigkeit und eigenständiges Arbeiten. Chúng tôi mong đợi vào khả năng hợp tác và làm việc độc lập của anh / chị. (Lektion 103, Nr. 1743)
Wenn Sie sich für die Kultur und die Sprache Chinas interessieren, bieten wir Ihnen die Gelegenheit das anzuwenden, was Sie während Ihres Studiums gelernt haben. Nếu anh / chị có quan tâm đến văn hóa và tiếng Trung Quốc, thì chúng tôi tạo cơ hội cho anh / chị áp dụng các kiến thức mà anh / chị đã học. (Lektion 103, Nr. 1745)
Wir begleiten Ihr Praktikum mit einem Sprachkurs, der von uns organisiert wird. Chúng tôi có một khóa học tiếng kèm theo khóa thực tập, khóa học tiếng này do chúng tôi tổ chức. (Lektion 103, Nr. 1753)
Während des Praktikums habe ich viel Neues gelernt. Trong thời gian thực tập tôi đã học được nhiều điều mới. (Lektion 103, Nr. 1755)
Ich konnte wichtige und interessante Kontakte knüpfen. Tôi đã tạo được nhiều mối quan hệ quan trọng và thú vị. (Lektion 103, Nr. 1756)
Ich habe gelernt, wie man einen Vortrag sinnvoll strukturiert und interessant gestaltet. Tôi đã học được cách cấu trúc hợp lý và trình bày hấp dẫn một bài thuyết trình. (Lektion 103, Nr. 1757)
Es war interessant den Büro-Alltag in einer großen Firma kennenzulernen. Rất thú vị khi được làm quen với công việc văn phòng hàng ngày trong một công ty lớn. (Lektion 103, Nr. 1758)
In meinem Praktikum in Paris habe ich viel gelernt. Ich kann mich jetzt schnell in neue Bereiche einarbeiten und ich habe gelernt zu recherchieren. Trong khóa thực tập tại Paris tôi đã học được rất nhiều. Bây giờ tôi có thể quen nhanh công việc ở lĩnh vực mới và cũng đã học được cách tra cứu. (Lektion 103, Nr. 1760)
Leider habe ich nichts Neues gelernt. Đáng tiếc tôi đã không học được gì mới. (Lektion 103, Nr. 1762)
Ich habe mich unterfordert gefühlt. Tôi đã có cảm giác không được thử thách. (Lektion 103, Nr. 1763)
Ich habe viel über meinen Traumberuf und auch mich selbst gelernt. Tôi đã học được thêm nhiều về nghề nghiệp mơ ước và về bản thân. (Lektion 103, Nr. 1767)
Dieses Praktikum war sehr lehrreich und nützlich für mein Studium und meine persönliche Entwicklung. Khóa thực tập rất giàu kiến thức và hữu ích cho việc học đại học và sự phát triển cá nhân của tôi . (Lektion 103, Nr. 1768)
Ich habe mich problemlos in den Betrieb im Ausland integrieren können. Tôi đã có thể hòa nhập một cách nhanh chóng vào các hoạt động của công ty ở nước ngoài. (Lektion 103, Nr. 1769)
Wir suchen zum 01.01. einen Projektmanager. Chúng tôi cần tìm một giám đốc dự án đến ngày 01.01. (Lektion 104, Nr. 1772)
Sie haben Ihre Promotion im Fach Bioinformatik erfolgreich abgeschlossen? Anh / Chị đã tốt nghiệp thành công tiến sĩ về lĩnh vực tin sinh học phải không? (Lektion 104, Nr. 1776)
Sie sollten ein abgeschlossenes Hochschulstudium mit Schwerpunkt Wirtschaftswissenschaft vorweisen können. Anh / Chị cần phải chứng minh được việc tốt nghiệp đại học với chuyên ngành kinh tế. (Lektion 104, Nr. 1777)
Sie haben Ihr Studium erfolgreich abgeschlossen und schon einige Erfahrungen in der Praxis gesammelt. Anh / Chị đã tốt nghiệp đại học thành công và đã có một chút kinh nghiệm thực tế. (Lektion 104, Nr. 1778)
Ihre Aufgabe wird die Koordination internationaler Projekte sein. Công việc của anh / chị là điều phối các dự án quốc tế. (Lektion 104, Nr. 1780)
Sie haben ein gutes Netzwerk in der Branche geknüpft. Anh / Chị đã tạo được một mạng lưới tốt trong ngành. (Lektion 104, Nr. 1789)
Sie haben mehrjährige Erfahrungen in einem großen Unternehmen gesammelt. Anh / Chị đã thu thập được kinh nghiệm làm việc lâu năm trong một công ty lớn. (Lektion 104, Nr. 1790)
Wir freuen uns auf Ihre Bewerbung. Chúng tôi rất vui nhận được đơn xin việc của anh / chị. (Lektion 104, Nr. 1792)
Wir bieten Ihnen eine anspruchsvolle Tätigkeit in einem internationalen Team. Chúng tôi đưa ra cho anh / chị một công việc có nhiều thách thức trong một môi trường làm việc quốc tế. (Lektion 104, Nr. 1793)
Wir freuen uns auf Ihre aussagekräftige Bewerbung mit Ihren Gehaltsvorstellungen. Chúng tôi rất vui nhận được đơn xin việc rất ấn tượng với mức lương mong muốn của anh / chị. (Lektion 104, Nr. 1795)
Voraussetzung für eine Bewerbung ist ein Diplom mit der Note "gut" oder "sehr gut". Điều kiện yêu cầu cho đơn xin việc là bằng tốt nghiệp đại học loại khá hoặc giỏi. (Lektion 104, Nr. 1798)
Ich habe Ihre Stellenanzeige in der Zeitung gelesen. Tôi đã đọc mục tuyển nhân viên của ông / bà trên báo. (Lektion 105, Nr. 1806)
Ich habe Ihre Anzeige in einem Arbeitsmarkt-Portal im Internet gelesen. Tôi đã đọc mục tuyển nhân viên của ông / bà trên trang thị trường lao động trên Internet. (Lektion 105, Nr. 1807)
Ich bewerbe mich auf die Stelle als Projektmanager. Tôi nộp đơn xin việc vào vị trí giám đốc dự án. (Lektion 105, Nr. 1809)
Mein Studium habe ich mit der Note "sehr gut" abgeschlossen. Tôi đã tốt nghiệp đại học loại giỏi. (Lektion 105, Nr. 1811)
Ich habe mein Studium mit der Note "sehr gut" abgeschlossen und schon über sieben Jahre Berufserfahrung. Tôi đã tốt nghiệp đại học loại giỏi và đã có trên bảy năm kinh nghiệm nghề nghiệp. (Lektion 105, Nr. 1812)
Ich habe vier Jahre im Ausland gearbeitet. Tôi đã làm việc bốn năm ở nước ngoài. (Lektion 105, Nr. 1813)
Ich möchte in die Praxis umsetzen, was ich bisher in der Theorie gelernt habe. Tôi muốn áp dụng các kiến thức lý thuyết đã học vào thực tế. (Lektion 105, Nr. 1816)
In den letzten beiden Jahren habe ich für meine Firma erfolgreich internationale Projekte geleitet. Trong hai năm vừa qua tôi đã điều hành thành công các dự án quốc tế cho công ty của tôi. (Lektion 105, Nr. 1817)
Über eine Einladung zu einem persönlichen Gespräch würde ich mich sehr freuen. Tôi rất mong được nhận thư mời đến phỏng vấn của ông / bà. (Lektion 105, Nr. 1827)
Ich bin ledig. Tôi là độc thân. (Lektion 106, Nr. 1838)
Von 1998 bis 2001 habe ich eine Ausbildung zum Kaufmann gemacht. Từ 1998 đến 2001 tôi đã tham gia khóa học đào tạo kinh doanh. (Lektion 106, Nr. 1841)
Ich habe eine Lehre als Mechaniker gemacht. Tôi đã học nghề kĩ thuật viên cơ khí. (Lektion 106, Nr. 1842)
1982 habe ich das Gymnasium, nach erfolgreich abgelegtem Abitur verlassen. Năm 1982 tôi đã tốt nghiệp trung học. (Lektion 106, Nr. 1843)
Ich habe vier Jahre Wirtschaftswissenschaft studiert. Tôi đã học đại học chuyên ngành kinh tế bốn năm. (Lektion 106, Nr. 1846)
Ich habe an der Fachhochschule in München studiert. Tôi đã học ở trường cao đẳng Munich. (Lektion 106, Nr. 1847)
Ich habe zwei Jahre im Ausland gelebt. Tôi đã sống ở nước ngoài hai năm. (Lektion 106, Nr. 1848)
1997 habe ich mein Studienfach gewechselt. Năm 1997 tôi đã thay đổi ngành học. (Lektion 106, Nr. 1849)
2004 habe ich mein Studium erfolgreich abgeschlossen. Năm 2004 tôi đã tốt nghiệp thành công khóa học đại học. (Lektion 106, Nr. 1850)
Bis jetzt war ich als Projektmanager für den internationalen Austausch in meiner Firma zuständig. Cho đến nay với tư cách giám đốc dự án tôi đã chịu trách nhiệm trong các chương trình trao đổi quốc tế của công ty. (Lektion 106, Nr. 1853)
Meine Aufgabe war es den Auftritt meiner Firma auf internationalen Messen zu organisieren. Công việc của tôi là tổ chức việc tham gia của công ty ở các hội chợ triển lãm quốc tế. (Lektion 106, Nr. 1854)
Ich spreche drei Sprachen. Tôi nói được ba thứ tiếng. / Tôi nói được ba ngôn ngữ. (Lektion 106, Nr. 1856)
Ich freue mich, Sie kennenzulernen. Tôi rất vui được làm quen với ông / bà. (Lektion 107, Nr. 1861)
Vielen Dank, dass Sie mir die Gelegenheit zu diesem persönlichen Gespräch geben. Tôi cám ơn đã có dịp được gặp trực tiếp ông / bà. (Lektion 107, Nr. 1862)
Werden Sie mir die Kosten für die Anreise zum Vorstellungsgespräch ersetzen? Ông / Bà sẽ thanh toán chi phí đi lại của tôi cho cuộc phỏng vấn này chứ? (Lektion 107, Nr. 1863)
Wo haben Sie studiert? Anh / Chị đã học đại học ở đâu? (Lektion 107, Nr. 1864)
Warum haben Sie dieses Studienfach gewählt? Vì sao anh / chị đã chọn ngành học này? (Lektion 107, Nr. 1865)
Haben Sie Auslandserfahrung? Anh / Chị có kinh nghiệm nước ngoài không? (Lektion 107, Nr. 1868)
Was haben Sie während dieses Praktikums gelernt? Anh / Chị đã học được gì trong khóa thực tập? (Lektion 107, Nr. 1871)
Ich habe zwei Jahre in München und zwei Jahre in Stockholm studiert. Tôi đã học đại học hai năm ở Munich và hai năm ở Stockholm. (Lektion 107, Nr. 1872)
Ich habe mein Studium schnell abgeschlossen. Tôi đã tốt nghiệp đại học rất nhanh. (Lektion 107, Nr. 1873)
Ich habe mich für das Studium an der Fachhochschule entschieden, weil mir eine praxisnahe Ausbildung wichtig ist. Tôi đã quyết định học cao đẳng, vì đối với tôi đào tạo thực tiễn rất quan trọng. (Lektion 107, Nr. 1874)
Ich habe Englisch studiert, weil ich meine Kindheit in den USA verbracht habe. Tôi đã học tiếng Anh, vì tuổi thơ tôi đã sống ở Mỹ. (Lektion 107, Nr. 1875)
Schon in der Schule habe ich mich für Physik interessiert und da war es für mich logisch dies auch zu studieren. Ngay từ khi học phổ thông tôi đã quan tâm đến vật lí và học vật lí ở đại học là điều dĩ nhiên đối với tôi. (Lektion 107, Nr. 1876)
Ich habe vier Jahre für eine Firma in China gearbeitet. Tôi đã làm việc bốn năm cho một công ty ở Trung Quốc. (Lektion 107, Nr. 1877)
Während meines Studiums habe ich mich bei einer Umweltorganisation engagiert. Ich war oft für diese Organisation unterwegs. So hat sich mein Studium in die Länge gezogen. Trong thời gian học đại học tôi đã tham gia vào một tổ chức môi trường. Tôi thường đi nhiều nơi cho tổ chức này. Vì vậy việc học tập của tôi bị kéo dài. (Lektion 107, Nr. 1878)
Während des Praktikums habe ich gelernt meine Arbeit gut zu strukturieren und selbständig zu Ende zu bringen. Trong khóa thực tập tôi đã học được cách tổ chức công việc hiệu quả và tự kết thúc công việc độc lập. (Lektion 107, Nr. 1879)
Was haben Sie an diesem Arbeitsplatz gelernt? Anh / Chị đã học được gì ở chỗ làm này? (Lektion 107, Nr. 1893)
Ich möchte für ein internationales Unternehmen arbeiten. Tôi muốn làm việc cho một công ty quốc tế. (Lektion 107, Nr. 1898)
Während ich arbeitslos war, habe ich mich beruflich weitergebildet. Trong thời gian thất nghiệp tôi đã học thêm ngành chuyên môn. (Lektion 107, Nr. 1903)
Das Jahr in dem ich arbeitslos war, habe ich genutzt um mich weiterzubilden. Trong năm tôi thất nghiệp, tôi đã sử dụng thời gian để học thêm nghề. (Lektion 107, Nr. 1904)
Welche Sprachen sprechen Sie? Anh / Chị nói được những ngôn ngữ gì? (Lektion 107, Nr. 1907)
Ich lerne seit fünf Jahren Englisch. Tôi học tiếng Anh từ năm năm nay. (Lektion 107, Nr. 1912)
Französisch habe ich während meines Studiums in Paris gelernt. Tôi đã học tiếng Pháp trong thời gian học đại học ở Paris. (Lektion 107, Nr. 1914)
Ich habe seit meinem Studium einen internationalen Freundeskreis. Từ khi học đại học tôi quen nhiều bạn nước ngoài. (Lektion 107, Nr. 1915)
Während ich in China gearbeitet habe, habe ich gelernt jeder Kultur aufgeschlossen zu begegnen. Khi làm việc ở Trung Quốc, tôi đã học được cách cởi mở đối với mỗi nền văn hóa. (Lektion 107, Nr. 1916)
Ich arbeite seit Jahren mit Kolleginnen und Kollegen aus der ganzen Welt zusammen. Từ nhiều năm nay tôi làm việc cùng với các đồng nghiệp quốc tế. (Lektion 107, Nr. 1917)
Wie gehen Sie mit Misserfolg um? Anh / Chị phản ứng thế nào trước thất bại? (Lektion 108, Nr. 1928)
Was sind Ihre Ziele im Privatleben? Mục tiêu của anh / chị là gì trong cuộc sống riêng? (Lektion 108, Nr. 1929)
Worauf sind Sie in Ihrem Leben besonders stolz? Trong cuộc sống anh / chị tự hào đặc biệt về cái gì? (Lektion 108, Nr. 1930)
Wie planen Sie Ihr Privatleben in den kommenden Jahren? Anh / Chị lập kế hoạch cho cuộc sống riêng trong những năm tới thế nào? (Lektion 108, Nr. 1933)
Ja, ich bin ehrgeizig. Mein Ehrgeiz hilft mir meine Ziele zu erreichen. Vâng, tôi là người có tham vọng. Tham vọng của tôi giúp tôi đạt được mục tiêu. (Lektion 108, Nr. 1938)
Ich bin stolz darauf, dass ich mir mein Studium und meinen Auslandsaufenthalt selbst finanziert habe. Tôi tự hào về việc đã tự trang trải chi phí cho khóa học đại học và thời gian sống ở nước ngoài của tôi. (Lektion 108, Nr. 1941)
Wo sehen Sie sich in drei Jahren? Anh / Chị muốn đạt được gì trong ba năm tới? (Lektion 108, Nr. 1949)
Ich habe Ihr Unternehmen auf einer Messe kennengelernt und bin seither sehr daran interessiert für Sie zu arbeiten. Tôi đã làm quen với công ty của ông / bà ở một hội chợ triển lãm và từ đó tôi rất quan tâm được làm việc cho công ty. (Lektion 108, Nr. 1954)
Meine Gehaltsvorstellung liegt bei 40.000 brutto im Jahr. Mức lương mong muốn của tôi là 40 000 một năm trước thuế. (Lektion 108, Nr. 1956)
Warum wird diese Position ausgeschrieben? Vì sao vị trí này cần được tuyển? (Lektion 108, Nr. 1959)
Wie würden Sie Ihre Unternehmenskultur beschreiben? Ông / Bà có thể miêu tả về văn hóa công ty được không? (Lektion 108, Nr. 1960)
Ich habe Ihnen in der letzten Woche meine Bewerbung zugeschickt und seither noch nichts von Ihnen gehört. Tuần trước tôi đã gửi đơn xin việc và cho đến giờ vẫn chưa nhận được hồi âm của ông / bà. (Lektion 109, Nr. 1971)
Haben Sie meine Unterlagen erhalten? Ông / Bà có nhận được hồ sơ của tôi không? (Lektion 109, Nr. 1972)
Ich habe nach meinem Vorstellungsgespräch noch nichts von Ihnen gehört und wollte mich jetzt erkunden, ob noch Fragen offen geblieben sind. Sau cuộc phỏng vấn tôi chưa nhận được hồi âm của ông / bà và vì vậy tôi muốn hỏi, liệu còn có câu hỏi nào vẫn chưa được trả lời không? (Lektion 109, Nr. 1973)
Wir freuen uns auf die Zusammenarbeit. Chúng tôi rất vui được làm việc cùng anh / chị. (Lektion 109, Nr. 1978)
Wir möchten gerne mit Ihnen zusammenarbeiten. Chúng tôi muốn được làm việc cùng anh / chị. (Lektion 109, Nr. 1979)
Pro Jahr haben Sie Anspruch auf 25 Urlaubstage. Mỗi năm anh / chị được phép có 25 ngày nghỉ. (Lektion 109, Nr. 1987)
Für Ihre berufliche und private Zukunft wünschen wir Ihnen alles Gute. Chúng tôi chúc anh / chị mọi điều tốt nhất trong sự nghiệp và cuộc sống riêng. (Lektion 109, Nr. 1991)
Kann ich bitte den Geschäftsführer sprechen? Tôi có thể nói chuyện với giám đốc công ty được không? (Lektion 110, Nr. 1993)
Wo finde ich das Büro des Abteilungsleiters? Tôi có thể tìm thấy văn phòng giám đốc bộ phận ở đâu? (Lektion 110, Nr. 1994)
Ich bin der Chef. Tôi là giám đốc. (Lektion 110, Nr. 1998)
Ich wurde in den Außendienst versetzt. Tôi được chuyển ra dịch vụ bên ngoài. (Lektion 110, Nr. 2009)
Ich bin befördert worden: Ich bin jetzt Projektleiter. Tôi được thăng chức: Hiện nay tôi là giám đốc dự án. (Lektion 110, Nr. 2010)
Meine Firma wird von einem Investor übernommen. Công ty của tôi được tiếp quản bởi một nhà đầu tư. (Lektion 110, Nr. 2017)
Die Firma wird aufgekauft. Công ty được mua lại. (Lektion 110, Nr. 2018)
Kannst du bitte diese Unterlagen alphabetisch sortieren? Anh / Chị có thể sắp xếp tài liệu theo thứ tự chữ cái được không? (Lektion 111, Nr. 2020)
Können Sie das heute noch erledigen, bitte? Anh / Chị có thể làm việc này hôm nay được không? (Lektion 111, Nr. 2022)
Kannst du bitte diese alten Kartons wegwerfen? Anh / Chị có thể mang vứt thùng carton cũ này được không? (Lektion 111, Nr. 2023)
Können Sie bitte meinen Rechner konfigurieren? Anh / Chị có thể cấu hình lại máy tính của tôi được không? (Lektion 112, Nr. 2037)
Wo ist dieser Drucker angeschlossen? Máy in này được nối ở đâu? (Lektion 112, Nr. 2038)
Die Daten sind auf meiner externen Festplatte gespeichert. Dữ liệu được ghi vào ổ cứng ngoài. (Lektion 112, Nr. 2043)
Wo ist die Datenbank mit den Kundenkontakten abgespeichert? Ngân hàng dữ liệu địa chỉ khách hàng được ghi ở đâu? (Lektion 112, Nr. 2047)
Ich kann diese Datei nicht öffnen. Tôi không mở được file này. (Lektion 113, Nr. 2058)
Die Datei ist beschädigt und kann nicht geöffnet werden. File bị hỏng và không thể mở được. (Lektion 113, Nr. 2073)
Sind alle Kabel richtig eingesteckt? Tất cả các cáp được cắm đúng chứ? (Lektion 113, Nr. 2075)
Die Festplatte muss neu konfiguriert werden. Ổ cứng phải được cấu hình lại. (Lektion 113, Nr. 2077)
Ich danke Ihnen für die Einladung und freue mich heute zu Ihnen sprechen zu können. Tôi cám ơn về lời mời và rất vui được phép tiếp chuyện với quý vị hôm nay. (Lektion 114, Nr. 2084)
Zunächst möchte ich mich kurz vorstellen. Trước tiên tôi xin tự giới thiệu. (Lektion 114, Nr. 2085)
Das Thema meines Vortrags lautet "10 Schritte zur erfolgreichen Existenzgründung". Chủ đề bài diễn thuyết của tôi là „ 10 bước để thành lập doanh nghiệp thành công“. (Lektion 114, Nr. 2086)
Heute zeige ich Ihnen, wie Sie in 3 Monaten 400 neue Kunden gewinnen. Hôm nay tôi sẽ chỉ cho quý vị cách thu hút được 400 khách hàng mới trong vòng 3 tháng. (Lektion 114, Nr. 2087)
Heute möchte ich Ihnen die Verkaufszahlen des letzten Quartals vorstellen. Hôm nay tôi muốn được trình bày với quý vị doanh số bán hàng của quý vừa rồi. (Lektion 114, Nr. 2089)
Heute darf ich Ihnen unsere Marketingstrategie für das kommende Jahr vorstellen. Hôm nay tôi xin phép được trình bày với quý vị chiến lược Marketing trong năm tới của chúng tôi. (Lektion 114, Nr. 2090)
Ich beginne nun mit meinem Vortrag – auch wenn noch nicht alle Kollegen da sind. Mặc dù không có mặt tất cả các đồng nghiệp ở đây, tôi vẫn xin phép được bắt đầu bài thuyết trình của mình. (Lektion 114, Nr. 2094)
Mein Vortrag ist folgendermaßen aufgebaut: Bài thuyết trình của tôi được bố cục như sau: (Lektion 114, Nr. 2095)
Ehe ich Ihnen die Details vorstelle, möchte ich Ihnen einen kurzen Überblick über die wesentlichen Punkte geben. Trước khi đi vào nội dung chi tiết, tôi muốn cung cấp cho quy vị một cái nhìn tổng quát về những điểm chính. (Lektion 114, Nr. 2096)
Bitte schauen Sie sich zuerst dieses Video an. Trước tiên xin mời quý vị xem đoạn video này. (Lektion 114, Nr. 2097)
Im Anschluss an meinen Vortrag, freue ich mich auf Ihre Fragen. Ngay sau bài thuyết trình của mình, tôi rất vui khi nhận được các câu hỏi của quý vị. (Lektion 114, Nr. 2099)
Die Auswertung der Daten hat gezeigt, dass wir im Wettbewerb gegen die Konkurrenz verlieren könnten. Quá trình phân tích đánh giá số liệu cho thấy rằng chúng ta có thể sẽ bị thua trong cuộc cạnh tranh với các đối thủ. (Lektion 114, Nr. 2105)
In diesem Balkendiagramm sehen Sie den Umsatz unserer Filialen in Südamerika. Jeder der Balken steht dabei für ein Land. Trong biểu đồ cột này quý vị nhìn thấy số doanh thu của các chi nhánh của chúng tôi ở khu vực Nam Mỹ. Mỗi một cột biểu tượng cho một nước. (Lektion 114, Nr. 2106)
Diese Ergebnisse sind wissenschaftlich abgesichert. Những kết quả này đã được kiểm chứng một cách khoa học. (Lektion 114, Nr. 2113)
Ich freue mich jetzt auf Ihre Fragen. Bây giờ tôi rất vui được nhận các câu hỏi của quý vị. (Lektion 114, Nr. 2118)
Ich habe den roten Faden verloren. Tôi không nắm được ý chính (của bài diễn thuyết). (Lektion 114, Nr. 2123)
Darf ich Sie kurz unterbrechen? Tôi xin phép được cắt ngang lời anh / chị / ông / bà? (Lektion 114, Nr. 2124)
Können Sie das bitte an einem Beispiel erklären? Anh / Chị / Ông / Bà có thể làm ơn giải thích điều đó với một ví dụ cụ thể được không? (Lektion 114, Nr. 2128)
Das ist ein Nachteil. Đó chính là một nhược điểm / hạn chế. (Lektion 115, Nr. 2146)
Können Sie das bitte genauer erklären? Anh / Chị / Ông / Bà làm ơn có thể giải thích kỹ hơn được không? (Lektion 115, Nr. 2165)
Das gehört nicht zum Thema. Điều đó không thuộc về chủ đề này. (Lektion 115, Nr. 2166)
Ich bin Projektleiter. Tôi là giám đốc dự án. (Lektion 116, Nr. 2167)
Ich bin dafür zuständig die Software zu testen, bevor sie an den Kunden ausgeliefert wird. Tôi chịu trách nhiệm việc chạy thử phần mềm, trước khi nó được giao cho khách hành. (Lektion 116, Nr. 2172)
Das Projekt ist genehmigt. Dự án đã được phê duyệt. (Lektion 116, Nr. 2174)
Dieses Projekt hat oberste Priorität. Dự án này được ưu tiên hàng đầu. (Lektion 116, Nr. 2184)
Was wollen wir erreichen? Chúng ta muốn đạt được điều gì? (Lektion 116, Nr. 2186)
Bis wann muss diese Aufgabe erledigt sein? Đến khi nào thì phần việc này phải được hoàn thành? (Lektion 116, Nr. 2187)
Können Sie mir das bitte nochmal erklären? Anh / Chị / Ông / Bà có thể giải thích cho tôi một lần nữa được không? (Lektion 116, Nr. 2189)
Kannst du dich bitte darum kümmern? Anh / Chị có thể giải quyết việc này được không? (Lektion 116, Nr. 2195)
Diese Informationen dürfen nicht in die falschen Hände geraten. Những thông tin này không được phép lọt vào tay những người không liên quan. (Lektion 117, Nr. 2204)
Ich weiß, wie wir dieses Problem lösen können. Tôi biết cách chúng ta có thể giải quyết được vấn đề này. (Lektion 117, Nr. 2208)
Dieses Problem muss noch gelöst werden. Vấn đề này phải được giải quyết. (Lektion 117, Nr. 2218)
Dieser Teil des Projektes muss bis Montag fertig sein! Phần này của dự án phải được hoàn thành đến thứ hai. (Lektion 117, Nr. 2220)
Das ist eine ungenaue Arbeit - das kann ich nicht akzeptieren. Đây là một công việc không chuẩn xác, tôi không thể chấp nhận điều này được. (Lektion 117, Nr. 2232)
Kann ich Ihnen etwas zeigen? Tôi có thể chỉ cho quý khách cái này được không? (Lektion 118, Nr. 2241)
Dieses Produkt wird immer wieder gerne gekauft. Sản phẩm này luôn được tiêu thụ nhanh chóng. (Lektion 118, Nr. 2254)
Dieses Produkt wird nur in einer begrenzten Anzahl hergestellt. Sản phẩm này được sản xuất với số lượng có hạn. (Lektion 118, Nr. 2258)
Dieses Programm ist vollkommen überarbeitet. Chương trình này đã được sửa đổi lại hoàn toàn. (Lektion 118, Nr. 2267)
Das ist ein Original. Đây là sản phẩm chính gốc. (Lektion 118, Nr. 2268)
In diesem Fall kann ich Ihnen leider nicht weiterhelfen. Trong trường hợp này tôi rất tiếc không thể giúp được gì cho quý khách. (Lektion 119, Nr. 2285)
Da kann Ihnen mein Kollege helfen. Đồng nghiệp của tôi có thể giúp quý khách điều này được. (Lektion 119, Nr. 2288)
Kann ich mein Ticket online bestellen? Tôi có thể đặt vé trên Internet được không? (Lektion 120, Nr. 2301)
Wir möchten in den Katalog der Messe aufgenommen werden. Chúng tôi muốn được có tên trong quyển giới thiệu / quyển catalog của hội chợ. (Lektion 120, Nr. 2307)
Was kostet die Miete für einen komplett eingerichteten Messestand mit 15 qm²? Tiền thuê một gian trưng bày 15 mét vuông được trang trí hoàn chỉnh là bao nhiêu? (Lektion 120, Nr. 2308)
Hier müssen noch Kabel verlegt werden. Ở đây cần phải được lắp dây. (Lektion 120, Nr. 2309)
Wo findet die Pressekonferenz der Firma MEGA-TRON statt? Buổi họp báo của công ty MEGA-TRON được diễn ra ở đâu? (Lektion 120, Nr. 2317)
Können Sie mir bitte helfen? Anh / Chị / Ông / Bà có thể giúp tôi được không? (Lektion 120, Nr. 2319)
Wie komme ich zum Parkplatz? Làm sao để đến được bãi đỗ xe? (Lektion 120, Nr. 2322)
Darf ich Ihnen etwas zeigen? Tôi có thể chỉ cho quý khách xem cái này được không? (Lektion 121, Nr. 2329)
Darf ich Ihnen unsere Preisliste geben? Tôi có thể đưa cho quý khách bảng giá của chúng tôi được không? (Lektion 121, Nr. 2334)
Dürfen wir Ihnen Informationsmaterial zuschicken? Chúng tôi có thể gửi đến cho quý khách các tài liệu thông tin được không? (Lektion 121, Nr. 2335)
Darf ich das ausprobieren? Tôi có thể dùng thử được không? (Lektion 121, Nr. 2338)
Darf ich die Preisliste sehen? Tôi có thể xem bảng giá được không? (Lektion 121, Nr. 2341)
Würden Sie mir Ihr neues Produkt zeigen? Anh / Chị / Ông / Bà có thể giới thiệu về sản phẩm mới này được không? (Lektion 121, Nr. 2342)
Dürfen wir Ihnen unseren Newsletter zuschicken? Chúng tôi có thể gửi đến cho quý khách các bản thông tin mới được không? (Lektion 121, Nr. 2347)
Darf ich eines Ihrer Werbegeschenke nehmen? Tôi có thể lấy một trong những món quà quảng cáo của quý vị được không? (Lektion 121, Nr. 2348)
Wenn ich gleich heute bei Ihnen bestelle, bekomme ich einen Messerabatt? Nếu đặt hàng tại hội chợ hôm nay, tôi sẽ nhận được khuyến mại phải không? (Lektion 121, Nr. 2349)
Meine Firma möchte diese Tagung gerne als Sponsor unterstützen. Công ty của tôi rất muốn tài trợ cho cuộc hội thảo này. (Lektion 122, Nr. 2358)
Bei dieser Konferenz treffen sich Wissenschaftler aus der ganzen Welt und tauschen sich über ihre Forschungsergebnisse aus. Tại hội thảo này, các nhà khoa học đến từ khắp nơi trên thế giới gặp gỡ và trao đổi với nhau về các thành quả nghiên cứu. (Lektion 122, Nr. 2362)
Treffen wir uns auf der Konferenz im Mai? Chúng ta sẽ gặp nhau tại cuộc hội thảo vào tháng năm phải không? (Lektion 122, Nr. 2363)
Nehmen Sie auch an dieser Tagung teil? Quý vị cũng tham dự cuộc hội thảo này phải không? (Lektion 122, Nr. 2364)
Ich halte einen Vortrag auf dieser Konferenz. Tôi sẽ có một bài thuyết trình tại cuộc hội thảo này. (Lektion 122, Nr. 2365)
Ich möchte einen Beitrag zu dieser Konferenz einreichen. Tôi muốn gửi một bài tham gia cho cuộc hội thảo này. (Lektion 122, Nr. 2367)
Das Programm umfasst 35 Vorträge zu wissenschaftlichen Themen. Chương trình gồm 35 bài thuyết trình về các chủ đề khoa học. (Lektion 122, Nr. 2369)
Schön, Sie wiederzusehen. Rất vui được gặp lại anh / chị / ông / bà /quý vị. (Lektion 122, Nr. 2372)
Bitte organisieren Sie meine An- und Abreise für die Konferenz in Warschau. Xin hãy lên kế hoạch đi lại của tôi cho cuộc hội nghị ở Warsaw. (Lektion 123, Nr. 2375)
Können Sie mir bitte 500 Euro in Dollar wechseln? Anh / Chị có thể đổi cho tôi 500 Euro sang Dollar được không? (Lektion 123, Nr. 2377)
Können Sie einen Dolmetscher suchen, der mich begleiten kann? Anh / Chị có thể tìm một thông dịch viên đi cùng tôi được không? (Lektion 123, Nr. 2379)
Für die Reise nach China brauche ich ein Visum. Tôi cần có thị thực cho chuyến đi sang Trung Quốc. (Lektion 123, Nr. 2380)
Die nächste Woche bin ich geschäftlich im Ausland. Tuần tới tôi đi công tác ở nước ngoài. (Lektion 123, Nr. 2381)
Können Sie diese Unterlagen bitte an meine Firma in Deutschland faxen? Anh / Chị có thể fax tài liệu này sang công ty của tôi ở Đức được không? (Lektion 123, Nr. 2393)
Können Sie bitte meinen Rückflug umbuchen. Anh / Chị có thể đổi chuyến bay về cho tôi được không? (Lektion 123, Nr. 2398)
Können Sie mir bitte ein Taxi rufen? Anh / Chị có thể gọi cho tôi một xe taxi được không? (Lektion 123, Nr. 2399)
Ich würde diese Sache gerne bei einem Geschäftsessen besprechen. Tôi rất vui lòng được bàn luận thêm về điều này tại bữa ăn. (Lektion 124, Nr. 2410)
Wir haben einen Tisch reserviert. Chúng tôi đã đặt trước một bàn. (Lektion 124, Nr. 2416)
Ich nehme ein Glas Wein, bitte. Tôi muốn một cốc rượu vang. (Lektion 124, Nr. 2424)
Für mich ein Bier, bitte. Xin cho tôi một cốc bia. (Lektion 124, Nr. 2426)
Einen Tee, bitte. Xin cho một cốc trà. (Lektion 124, Nr. 2428)
Ich hätte gerne ein Glas Wasser. Tôi muốn một cốc nước. (Lektion 124, Nr. 2429)
Ich nehme noch einen Kaffee, bitte. Tôi muốn một cốc cà phê. (Lektion 124, Nr. 2430)
Darf ich Ihnen etwas empfehlen? Tôi có thể giới thiệu một số món ăn được không? (Lektion 124, Nr. 2432)
Können Sie mir etwas empfehlen? Anh / Chị / Ông / Bà có thể giới thiệu cho tôi một số món được không? (Lektion 124, Nr. 2433)
Ich möchte das hier probieren. Tôi muốn được ăn thử món này. (Lektion 124, Nr. 2442)
Ich möchte auf den erfolgreichen Abschluss dieses Projektes anstoßen. Tôi muốn nâng cốc cho việc kết thúc thành công dự án này. (Lektion 124, Nr. 2453)
Normalerweise beschwere ich mich nicht, aber in diesem Fall muss ich. Bình thường tôi không bao giờ khiếu nại, nhưng trong trường hợp này tôi bắt buộc phải làm. (Lektion 125, Nr. 2465)
Das Produkt ist zerkratzt. Sản phẩm bị xước. (Lektion 125, Nr. 2473)
Das Produkt wurde in der falschen Farbe geliefert. Sản phẩm được chuyển đến không đúng màu. (Lektion 125, Nr. 2475)
Das Produkt ist nicht wasserdicht. Sản phẩm bị thấm nước. (Lektion 125, Nr. 2476)
Das Produkt war schlecht verpackt. Sản phẩm được đóng gói không cẩn thận. (Lektion 125, Nr. 2477)
Das Produkt war schlecht verpackt und wurde beim Transport beschädigt. Sản phẩm được đóng không cẩn thận và bị hỏng trong quá trình vận chuyển. (Lektion 125, Nr. 2478)
Die Qualität der Produkte entspricht nicht unseren Erwartungen. Chất lượng của sản phẩm không được như chúng tôi mong đợi. (Lektion 125, Nr. 2482)
Wir haben die Lieferung bis heute nicht erhalten. Cho đến hôm nay chúng tôi vẫn chưa nhận được hàng. (Lektion 125, Nr. 2487)
Welche Teile sind zerkratzt? Phần nào bị xước? (Lektion 125, Nr. 2506)
Reduzierte Ware ist vom Umtausch ausgeschlossen. Hàng giảm giá không đổi lại được. (Lektion 125, Nr. 2508)
Ich kann Ihre Reklamation leider nicht annehmen. Tôi rất tiếc không thể tiếp nhận khiếu nại được. (Lektion 125, Nr. 2510)
Wir haben Ihnen die bestellte Ware am 15.02. zugeschickt. Chúng tôi đã gửi cho ông / bà / quý vị số hàng hóa được đặt vào ngày 15.02. (Lektion 126, Nr. 2526)
Leider konnten wir bisher keinen Eingang auf unserem Konto feststellen. Rất tiếc cho tới thời điểm này tài khoản chúng tôi vẫn chưa nhận được tiền của ông / bà / quý vị. (Lektion 126, Nr. 2530)
Wenn Sie den Rechnungsbetrag nicht innerhalb der nächsten 10 Tage an uns überweisen, müssen wir unsere Forderung gerichtlich geltend machen. Nếu ông / bà / quý vị không chuyển khoản cho chúng tôi số tiền trong vòng 10 ngày tới, chúng tôi buộc phải nhờ đến sự can thiệp của luật pháp. (Lektion 126, Nr. 2542)
Da Sie die letzte Rechnung erst nach der 2. Mahnung bezahlt haben, werden wir keine weiteren Bestellungen von Ihnen annehmen. Vì ông / bà / quý vị chỉ thanh toán hóa đơn lần trước sau thư nhắc nhở lần hai, do vậy chúng tôi sẽ không nhận các đơn đặt hàng tiếp theo của ông / bà / quý vị. (Lektion 126, Nr. 2545)
Unsere Zahlung an Sie wurde wieder zurückgebucht. Số tiền thanh toán của chúng tôi gửi đến quý vị bị chuyển ngược lại. (Lektion 126, Nr. 2553)
Ist es möglich die Rechnung in monatlichen Raten zu bezahlen? Chúng tôi có thể thanh toán hóa đơn này bằng việc trả góp hàng tháng được không? (Lektion 126, Nr. 2555)
Können wir uns auf eine Teilzahlung einigen? Chúng ta có thể thống nhất về việc trả góp được không? (Lektion 126, Nr. 2556)

306 Children usually like chocolate. Bọn trẻ thường thích chocolat.
346 I like rock and roll music. Tôi thích nhạc rock and roll.
389 I like chocolate. How about you? Do you like chocolate? Tôi thích chocolat. Cậu thì sao? Cậu có thích chocolat không?
750 When I was a child, I used to like chocolate. Hồi tôi còn bé, tôi từng thích ăn chocolat.
1155 Where are the chocolates? Have you eatall of them? Chocolat đâu hết rồi? Cậu đã ăn hết tất cả rồi à?
2035 The photocopier doesn't seem to be working. — Try pressing the green button. Máy photocopy hình như không hoạt động. - Thử ấn nút màu xanh lá cây xem.
2328 Chocolate made from milk is milk chocolate. Chocolat làm từ sữa là chocolat sữa.
2546 There are only a few chocolates left. Chỉ còn một ít chocolat để lại.

accept sb: It may take years to be completely accepted by the local community. accept
accept sb into sth: She had never been accepted into what was essentially a man's world. accept
accept that...: I accept that this will not be popular. accept
it is accepted that...: It is generally accepted that people are motivated by success. accept
it is accepted to be, have, etc. sth: The workforce is generally accepted to have the best conditions in Europe. accept
Everything about the child's adoption was against accepted practice. accept
accept sth for sth: My article has been accepted for publication. accept
accept sth from sb: He is charged with accepting bribes from a firm of suppliers. accept
Children must learn socially acceptable behaviour. acceptable
For this course a pass in English at grade B is acceptable. acceptable
Air pollution in the city had reached four times the acceptable levels. acceptable
acceptable to sb: We want a political solution that is acceptable to all parties. acceptable
The food was acceptable, but no more. acceptable
The police gained access through a broken window. access
Disabled visitors are welcome; there is good wheelchair access to most facilities. access
Students must have access to good resources. access
Many divorced fathers only have access to their children at weekends (= they are allowed by law to see them only at weekends). access
Take out accident insurance before you go on your trip. accident
I didn't think our meeting was accidental—he must have known I would be there. accidental
rented/temporary/furnished accommodation accommodation
Hotel accommodation is included in the price of your holiday. accommodation
The text is accompanied by a series of stunning photographs. accompany
The work was done according to her instructions. according to
The salary will be fixed according to qualifications and experience. according to
to keep the accounts up to date account
The marsh is an area of great scientific interest on account of its wild flowers. on account of sb/sth
He was unable to account for the error. account for sth
Accurate records must be kept. accurate
The police are trying to obtain a more accurate picture of crime levels. accurate
Scientists have found a more accurate way of dating cave paintings. accurate
She accused him of lying. accuse
The government was accused of incompetence. accuse
They stand accused of crimes against humanity. accuse
They could not achieve their target of less than 3% inflation. achieve
the greatest scientific achievement of the decade achievement
acknowledge sb/sth: The country acknowledged his claim to the throne. acknowledge
acknowledge sb/sth as sth: He is widely acknowledged as the best player in the world. acknowledge
acknowledge sb/sth to be, have, etc. sth: He is widely acknowledged to be the best player in the world. acknowledge
a generally acknowledged fact acknowledge
acknowledge sth to be, have, etc. sth: It is generally acknowledged to be true. acknowledge
She has acquired a good knowledge of English. acquire
How long will it take to acquire the necessary skills? acquire
He has acquired a reputation for dishonesty. acquire
I have recently acquired a taste for olives. acquire
How did the gallery come to acquire so many Picassos? acquire
I've suddenly acquired a stepbrother. acquire
There's a school just across from our house. across
an Act of Congress act
A Committee on Safety of Medicines was set up under the Act. act
The play was well acted. act
The girl's life was saved because the doctors acted so promptly. act
A libel action is being brought against the magazine that published the article. action
The new plan for traffic control is being put into action on an experimental basis. into action
She takes an active part in school life. active
They took active steps to prevent the spread of the disease. active
Before our modern age, people had a more physical and active lifestyle. active
Your proposal is being actively considered. actively
leisure/outdoor/classroom activities activity
I didn't want to say anything without actually reading the letter first. actually
Actually, it would be much more sensible to do it later. actually
Actually, I'm busy at the moment—can I call you back? actually
adapt sth: These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes. adapt
adapt sth for sth: Most of these tools have been specially adapted for use by disabled people. adapt
The organisms were forced to adapt in order to survive. adapt
Three of her novels have been adapted for television. adapt
The juice contains no added sugar. add
add sth to sth: A new wing was added to the building. add
Chlorine is added to the water to kill bacteria. add
add A and B together: If you add all these amounts together you get a huge figure. add
add sth (to sth): I have nothing to add to my earlier statement. add
A service charge of 15% was added on to the bill. add sth on (to sth)
children learning addition and subtraction addition
Pasta's basic ingredients are flour and water, sometimes with the addition of eggs or oil. addition
address sth: The letter was correctly addressed, but delivered to the wrong house. address
an adequate supply of hot water adequate
The room was small but adequate. adequate
There is a lack of adequate provision for disabled students. adequate
Are you adequately insured? adequately
adjust sth: Watch out for sharp bends and adjust your speed accordingly. adjust
adjust yourself to sth: You'll quickly adjust yourself to student life. adjust
admire sb/sth for sth: The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching. admire
I've just been admiring your new car. admire
admit sb/sth to/into sth: You will not be admitted to the theatre after the performance has started. admit
admit to sth: He refused to admit to the other charges. admit
It was a stupid thing to do, I admit. admit
admit (that)...: They freely admit (that) they still have a lot to learn. admit
admit to sb that...: I couldn't admit to my parents that I was finding the course difficult. admit
be admitted that...: It was generally admitted that the government had acted too quickly. admit
be admitted to be, have, etc. sth: The appointment is now generally admitted to have been a mistake. admit
The council is expected to adopt the new policy at its next meeting. adopt
She was forced to have her baby adopted. adopt
preparing young people for adult life adult
recent advances in medical science advance
We feared that an advance on the capital would soon follow. advance
a week/month/year in advance in advance (of sth)
The rent is due one month in advance. in advance (of sth)
It's cheaper if you book the tickets in advance. in advance (of sth)
People were evacuated from the coastal regions in advance of the hurricane. in advance (of sth)
advance sth: This research has done much to advance our understanding of language learning. advance
The troops were finally given the order to advance. advance
There were only three of us on the advanced course. advanced
You will be at an advantage (= have an advantage) in the interview if you have thought about the questions in advance. advantage
advantage over sb: Being tall gave him an advantage over the other players. advantage
One advantage of/One of the advantages of living in the country is the fresh air. advantage
Each of these systems has its advantages and disadvantages. advantage
her adventures travelling in Africa adventure
When you're a child, life is one big adventure. adventure
Popper described science as the greatest adventure in the world. adventure
I set out across the country looking for adventure. adventure
advertise sth (as sth): The cruise was advertised as the 'journey of a lifetime'. advertise
I bought the camera and case as advertised in the catalogue. advertise
Cigarette advertising has been banned. advertising
Ask your teacher 's advice / Ask your teacher for advice on how to prepare for the exam. advice
We were advised to seek legal advice. advice
advise doing sth: I'd advise buying your tickets well in advance if you want to travel in August. advise
advise (sb) what, which, whether, etc...: The pharmacist will advise which medicines are safe to take. advise
She wanted to put her affairs in order before she died. affair
The debate was a pretty disappointing affair. affair
world/international/business affairs affair
an expert on foreign affairs (= political events in other countries) affair
affairs of state affair
The south of the country was worst affected by the drought. affect
She was held in deep affection by all her students. affection
afford sth: Can we afford a new car? afford
afford to do sth: We can't afford to go abroad this summer. afford
Tamsin was afraid of making a fool of herself. afraid
After you (= Please go first). after
It was pleasantly cool in the house after the sticky heat outside. after
She studies art two afternoons a week. afternoon
Are you ready for this afternoon's meeting? afternoon
Could you say it again, please? again
Once again (= as had happened several times before), the train was late. again
He was glad to be home again. again
the fight against terrorism against
She was forced to marry against her will. against
He left school at the age of 18. age
It's been an age since we've seen them. age
international aid agencies caring for refugees agency
If you're going to rent out your house while you're abroad, you'll need someone to act as your agent here. agent
two weeks/months/years ago ago
The letter came a few days ago. ago
She was here just a minute ago. ago
It was on TV not (so) long ago. ago
He stopped working some time ago (= quite a long time ago). ago
They're getting married? It's not that long ago (= it's only a short time ago) that they met! ago
be agreed (on/about sth): Are we all agreed on this? agree
be agreed (that...): It was agreed (that) we should hold another meeting. agree
an international peace agreement agreement
The agreement (= the document recording the agreement) was signed during a meeting at the UN. agreement
agreement between A and B: An agreement was finally reached between management and employees. agreement
The two sides failed to reach agreement. agreement
You'll have to get your parents' agreement if you want to go on the trip. agreement
I'll run ahead and warn them. ahead
The road ahead was blocked. ahead
We've got a lot of hard work ahead. ahead
He was looking straight ahead (= straight forward, in front of him). ahead
The party was planned weeks ahead. ahead
Our team was ahead by six points. ahead
An extra £10 million in foreign aid has been promised. aid
She stands accused of aiding and abetting the crime. aid and abet
the aims of the lesson aim
Bob's one aim in life is to earn a lot of money. aim
Teamwork is required in order to achieve these aims. aim
He has always aimed high (= tried to achieve a lot). aim
The temple was clearly visible from the air. air
A surprise air attack (= from aircraft) was launched at night. air
By the time the alarm was raised the intruders had escaped. alarm
She was alarmed at the prospect of travelling alone. alarmed
The rainforests are disappearing at an alarming rate. alarming
All this mail must be answered. all
Not all of them were invited. all
Italy joined the war on the Allied side in 1915. allied
He is not allowed to stay out late. allow
They shouldn't be allowed to get away with it. allow
allow yourself to do sth: She won't allow herself to be dictated to. allow
allow sth: Smoking is not allowed in the hall. allow
We do not allow smoking in the hall. allow
You're allowed an hour to complete the test. allow
I'm not allowed visitors. allow
allow sb/sth + adv./prep.: The prisoners are allowed out of their cells for two hours a day. allow
You won't be allowed up (= out of bed) for several days. allow
All these factors must be allowed for. allow for sb/sth
Are you getting along all right in your new job? all right
We've got to get up early, all right? all right
'Can you do it?' 'Oh, all right.' all right
All right class, turn to page 20. all right
She's asked to be left alone but the press photographers follow her everywhere. leave/let sb alone
I've told you before—leave my things alone! leave/let sth alone
I looked along the shelves for the book I needed. along
Houses had been built along both sides of the river. along
You'll find his office just along the corridor. along
I was just walking along singing to myself. along
He pointed out various landmarks as we drove along. along
The book's coming along nicely. along
Much of the land alongside the river is below sea level. alongside
The teacher listened to the children reading aloud. aloud
He read the letter aloud to us. aloud
The books should be ordered alphabetically by subject. alphabetically
rubella, also known as German measles also
You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly; those are the two alternatives. alternative
alternative energy (= electricity or power that is produced using the energy from the sun, wind, water, etc.) alternative
Although small, the kitchen is well designed. although
As always, Polly was late for school. as always
amaze sb: Just the size of the place amazed her. amaze
it amazes sb that.../to see, find, learn, etc.: It amazed her that he could be so calm at such a time. amaze
amazed at sb/sth: I was amazed at her knowledge of French literature. amazed
amazed by sb/sth: We were amazed by his generosity. amazed
political/literary/sporting ambitions ambition
ambition of being/doing sth: She never achieved her ambition of becoming a famous writer. ambition
ambition to be/do sth: His burning ambition was to study medicine. ambition
Discuss it among yourselves (= with each other) first. among
You will receive a bill for the full amount. amount
Small amounts will be paid in cash. amount
We've had an enormous amount of help from people. amount
The server is designed to store huge amounts of data. amount
His earnings are said to amount to £300 000 per annum. amount to sth
amuse sb: My funny drawings amused the kids. amuse
Playing with water can keep children amused for hours. keep sb amused
The first step is to define and analyse the problem. analyse
At the meeting they presented a detailed analysis of twelve schools in a London borough. analysis
The blood samples are sent to the laboratory for analysis. analysis
You can ask for a chemical analysis of your tap water. analysis
Can he read and write? and
She came in and took her coat off. and
anger at sb/sth: He was filled with anger at the way he had been treated. anger
a 45° angle angle
the rocket's angle of descent angle
The tower of Pisa leans at an angle. angle
The plane was coming in at a steep angle. angle
His hair was sticking up at all angles. angle
The photo was taken from an unusual angle. angle
The painting changes slightly when seen from different angles. angle
We need a new angle for our next advertising campaign. angle
You can look at the issue from many different angles. angle
The article concentrates on the human angle (= the part that concerns people's emotions) of the story. angle
angry with/at sb about/for sth: I was very angry with myself for making such a stupid mistake. angry
the animal kingdom animal
This product has not been tested on animals. animal
We found ourselves ankle-deep in water (= the water came up to our ankles). ankle
announce sth: They haven't formally announced their engagement yet. announce
it is announced that...: It was announced that new speed restrictions would be introduced. announce
announce sth: Has our flight been announced yet? announce
The winners will be announced in reverse order. announce
+ speech: 'I've given up smoking,' she announced. announce
announce that...: She announced that she'd given up smoking. announce
annoy sb to do sth: It annoys me to see him getting ahead of me. annoy
I bet she was annoyed at having to write it out again. annoyed
an annual meeting/event/report annual
The exhibition is held annually. annually
I got another of those calls yesterday. another
She had no answer to the accusations. answer
The sender of the first correct answer to be drawn will receive £100. answer
My prayers have been answered (= I have got what I wanted). answer
He refused to answer the charges against him. answer
We are grateful to all those people who answered our call for help with fund-raising. answer
The eagerly anticipated movie will be released next month. anticipate
it is anticipated that...: It is anticipated that inflation will stabilize at 3%. anticipate
anxious (about sth): He seemed anxious about the meeting. anxious
anxious to do sth: She was anxious to finish school and get a job. anxious
Any teacher will tell you that students learn at different rates. any
She wasn't anybody before she got that job. anybody
The exercises are so simple that almost anyone can do them. anyone
The water was cold but I took a shower anyway. anyway
He's never been anywhere outside Britain. anywhere
The two sides in the talks are still a long way apart (= are far from reaching an agreement). apart
The whole thing just came apart in my hands. apart
Their devotion was apparent. apparent
My parents were concerned at my apparent lack of enthusiasm for school. apparent
He said he would appeal after being found guilty on four counts of murder. appeal
+ adj.: She didn't appear at all surprised at the news. appear
He gave every appearance of (= seemed very much to be) enjoying himself. appearance
apply sth to sb/sth: The word 'unexciting' could never be applied to her novels. apply
The glue should be applied to both surfaces. apply
apply sth to sth: The new technology was applied to farming. apply
apply to sb/sth (for sth): to apply to a company/university apply
appoint sb to sth: She has recently been appointed to the committee. appoint
appoint sb to do sth: A lawyer was appointed to represent the child. appoint
to make/keep an appointment appointment
Viewing is by appointment only (= only at a time that has been arranged in advance). appointment
appointment with sb: an appointment with my lawyer appointment
appointment for sth: an appointment for a blood test appointment
appointment for sb to do sth: She made an appointment for her son to see the doctor. appointment
her recent appointment to the post appointment
You can't really appreciate foreign literature in translation. appreciate
His talents are not fully appreciated in that company. appreciate
Your support is greatly appreciated. appreciate
appreciate doing sth: I don't appreciate being treated like a second-class citizen. appreciate
approach sb: We have been approached by a number of companies that are interested in our product. approach
approach sb/sth: As you approach the town, you'll see the college on the left. approach
Now that the problem has been identified, appropriate action can be taken. appropriate
appropriate to sth: The book was written in a style appropriate to the age of the children. appropriate
He was accused of appropriating club funds. appropriate
Five million dollars have been appropriated for research into the disease. appropriate
She desperately wanted to win her father's approval. approval
The plan will be submitted to the committee for official approval. approval
Senior management have given their seal of approval (= formal approval) to the plans. approval
The proposal is subject to approval by the shareholders (= they need to agree to it). approval
approval (for sth) (from sb): They required/received approval for the proposal from the shareholders. approval
I told my mother I wanted to leave school but she didn't approve. approve
approve of sb doing sth: She doesn't approve of me leaving school this year. approve
The course is approved by the Department for Education. approve
an approximate number/total/cost approximate
approximate sth: The animals were reared in conditions which approximated the wild as closely as possible. approximate
She was born in April. April
The meeting is on the fifth of April/April the fifth. April
The meeting is on April fifth. April
last April's election April
John is the London area manager. area
a well-argued article argue
It could be argued that laws are made by and for men. argue
After some heated argument a decision was finally taken. argument
argument (with sb) (about/over sth): We had an argument with the waiter about the bill. argument
A new crisis has arisen. arise
Children should be disciplined when the need arises (= when it is necessary). arise
They walked along arm in arm (= with the arm of one person linked with the arm of the other). arm
He walked in with a tall blonde on his arm (= next to him and holding his arm). arm
The country was arming against the enemy. arm
She had armed herself for the meeting with all the latest statistics. arm
an international armed conflict (= a war) armed
Guerrillas have pledged to intensify the armed struggle against the new government. armed
Police were heavily armed. armed
He was armed with a rifle. armed
arms and ammunition arms
We were all running around trying to get ready in time. around
Digital television has been around for some time now. around
The house is built around a central courtyard. around
Our house is just around the corner. around
arrange sth: The party was arranged quickly. arrange
Can I arrange an appointment for Monday? arrange
The books are arranged alphabetically by author. arrange
arrangement for sth: I'll make arrangements for you to be met at the airport. arrangement
She's happy with her unusual living arrangements. arrangement
There are special arrangements for people working overseas. arrangement
arrangement with sb (to do sth): You can cash cheques here by prior arrangement with the bank. arrangement
Opposition leaders were put under house arrest (= not allowed to leave their houses). arrest
Guests receive dinner on/upon arrival at the hotel. arrival
By the time I arrived on the scene, it was all over. arrive
The baby arrived (= was born) early. arrive
to arrive at an agreement/a decision/a conclusion arrive at sth
Article 10 of the European Convention guarantees free speech. article
A job interview is a very artificial situation. artificial
the artificial barriers of race, class and gender artificial
an exhibition of work by contemporary British artists artist
the artistic director of the theatre artistic
an artistic temperament (= behaviour thought to be typical of artists, musicians, etc.) artistic
The bomb was disguised as a package. as
The news came as a shock. as
He doesn't earn as much as me. as
He doesn't earn as much as I do. as
As she grew older she gained in confidence. as
As for food for the party, that's all being taken care of. as for sb/sth
ashamed to be sth: The football riots made me ashamed to be English. ashamed
You act as if you're ashamed to be seen with me. ashamed
I cried at the end and I'm not ashamed to admit it. ashamed
All our protests were brushed aside (= ignored). aside
Aside from a few scratches, I'm OK. aside from
ask sb to do sth: All the students were asked to complete a questionnaire. ask
ask that...: She asked that she be kept informed of developments. ask
She asked that she should be kept informed. ask
I am writing to ask for some information about courses. ask
ask sb sth: She asked the students their names. ask
I often get asked that! ask
I was asked if/whether I could drive. ask
The book aims to cover all aspects of city life. aspect
the most important aspect of the debate aspect
The play was directed by Mike Johnson, assisted by Sharon Gale. assist
assist sb in/with sth: Two men are assisting the police with their enquiries (= are being questioned by the police). assist
assist sb to do sth: a course to assist adults to return to the labour market assist
Can I be of any assistance? assistance
She works as a care assistant in an old people's home. assistant
Most people immediately associate addictions with drugs, alcohol and cigarettes. associate
He no longer wished to be associated with the party's policy on education. associated
Do you belong to any professional or trade associations? association
The book was published in association with (= together with) English Heritage. association
a proven association between passive smoking and cancer association
She would, he assumed, be home at the usual time. assume
it is assumed (that)...: It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work. assume
We were assured that everything possible was being done. assure
at the corner of the street at
She's at Yale (= Yale University). at
Can you read a car number plate at fifty metres? at
The country is now at war. at
He was driving at 70 mph. at
Two atoms of hydrogen combine with one atom of oxygen to form a molecule of water. atom
attach sth to sth: Attach the coupon to the front of your letter. attach
The research unit is attached to the university. attached
Germany's attack has been weakened by the loss of some key players through injury. attack
a sustained attack on the Arsenal goal attack
an attack of nerves attack
an acute attack of food poisoning attack
a panic attack attack
an attack of the giggles attack
to launch an all-out attack on poverty/unemployment attack
a scathing attack on the government's policies attack
The school has come under attack for failing to encourage bright pupils. attack
to launch/make/mount an attack attack
a series of racist attacks attack
A child is recovering in hospital after a serious attack by a stray dog. attack
The vines were attacked by mildew. attack
attempt to do sth: Two factories were closed in an attempt to cut costs. attempt
Someone has made an attempt on the President's life. attempt
his attempt on the world land speed record attempt
We were shocked by his attempted suicide. attempted
Our children attend the same school. attend
She was in need of medical attention. attention
The roof needs attention (= needs to be repaired). attention
It has come to my attention (= I have been informed) that... attention
the government's attitude towards single parents attitude
attract sb: I had always been attracted by the idea of working abroad. attract
attract sb to sb/sth: What first attracted me to her was her sense of humour. attract
This proposal has attracted a lot of interest. attract
His comments were bound to attract criticism. attract
City life holds little attraction for me. attraction
Antique furniture is used to make an attractive contrast with a modern setting. attractive
The debate was televised in front of a live audience. audience
His book reached an even wider audience when it was made into a movie. audience
the moral authority to run the country authority
It was done without the principal's authority. authority
We acted under the authority of the UN. authority
Nothing will be done because no one in authority (= who has a position of power) takes the matter seriously. authority
My reaction was automatic. automatic
You will automatically get free dental treatment if you are under 18. automatically
the autumn term (= for example at a school or college in Britain) autumn
Tickets are available free of charge from the school. available
When will the information be made available? available
Every available doctor was called to the scene. available
at an average speed of 100 miles per hour average
If I get an A on this essay, that will bring my average (= average mark/grade) up to a B+. average
Class sizes in the school are below the national average. average
avoid sth: The accident could have been avoided. avoid
The name was changed to avoid confusion with another firm. avoid
to be half/fully awake awake
to be wide awake (= fully awake) awake
It took her some time to awake to the dangers of her situation. awake to sth
He was nominated for the best actor award. award
He was awarded damages of £50 000. award
Everybody should be made aware of the risks involved. aware
aware of sb/sth: She slipped away without him being aware of it. aware
This tool will reach into awkward corners, such as under kitchen units. awkward
The baby's crying! baby
We could only get seats at the back (= of the room). back
The house has three bedrooms at the front and two at the back. back
Do you sleep on your back or your front? back
Some newspapers have turned their backs on discussion and argument. turn your back on sb/sth
I think you've got that sweater on back to front. back to front
They went ahead and sold it behind my back. behind sb's back
Could you call back later, please? back
He could no longer hold back his tears. back
You've combed your hair back. back
She fell back towards the end of the race. back
Doctors have backed plans to raise the tax on cigarettes. back
The programme of economic reform is backed (= given financial support) by foreign aid. back
a United Nations-backed peace plan back
back sth + adv./prep.: If you can't drive in forwards, try backing it in. back
two doctors backed up by a team of nurses back sb/sth up
The elections are taking place against a background of violence. background
a person's family/social/cultural/educational/class background background
She felt that going back to live in her home town would be a backward step. backward
He took a step backwards. backwards
'Ambulance' is written backwards so you can read it in the mirror. backwards
In the movie they take a journey backwards through time. backwards
I felt that going to live with my parents would be a step backwards. backwards
She rocked backwards and forwards on her chair. backward(s) and forward(s)
The hero gets to shoot all the bad guys. bad
You're heading for a bad attack of sunburn. bad
bad news/weather/dreams/habits bad
It was the worst experience of her life. bad
Smoking gives you bad breath. bad
Too bad every day can't be as good as this. too bad
The country has been badly affected by recession. badly
She opened her bag (= her handbag ) and took out her comb. bag
baggage handlers (= people employed to load and unload baggage at airports) baggage
The balance of $500 must be paid within 90 days. balance
balance sth (out): This year's profits will balance our previous losses. balance
His lack of experience was balanced by a willingness to learn. balance
She tries to balance home life and career. balance
balance (on sth): How long can you balance on one leg? balance
balance sth (on sth): The television was precariously balanced on top of a pile of books. balance
She balanced the cup on her knee. balance
Chemical weapons are banned internationally. ban
a campaign to ban smoking in public places ban
ban sb from sth: He was banned from the meeting. ban
ban sb from doing sth: She's been banned from leaving Greece while the allegations are investigated. ban
There is to be a total ban on smoking in the office. ban
She always ties her hair back in a band. band
a rock/jazz band band
My salary is paid directly into my bank. bank
All the ground floor windows were fitted with bars. bar
a five-bar gate (= one made with five horizontal bars of wood) bar
a bar of chocolate/soap bar
the island's only licensed bar (= one that is allowed to sell alcoholic drinks) bar
a cocktail bar bar
The car crashed into the safety barrier and burst into flames. barrier
the language barrier (= when people cannot communicate because they do not speak the same language) barrier
After the attack, they returned to base. base
Basically, there's not a lot we can do about it. basically
She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications. basis
The basis of a good marriage is trust. basis
This article will form the basis for our discussion. basis
a long soak in a hot bath bath
Please run a bath for me (= fill the bath with water). bath
battery-powered/-operated battery
a legal battle for compensation battle
a battle with an insurance company battle
the battle of the sexes battle
the endless battle between man and nature battle
battle (against sth): her long battle against cancer battle
battle (with sth): his battle with alcoholism battle
The meetings are always in the main conference room. be
He had been abroad many times. be
Life is unfair. be
be doing sth: The problem is getting it all done in the time available. be
be to do sth: The problem is to get it all done in the time available. be
be for me, you, etc.: This package is for you. be
London is not England (= do not think that all of England is like London). be
The house was still being built. be
You will be told what to do. be
I am studying Chinese. be
Karen wasn't beaten in any of her games, but all the others were. be
What is to be done about this problem? be
a beached whale (= one that has become stuck on land and cannot get back into the water) beach
Do parents have to bear the whole cost of tuition fees? bear
She couldn't bear the thought of losing him. bear
He can't bear being laughed at. bear
bear to do sth: He can't bear to be laughed at. bear
They want to beat the speed record (= go faster than anyone before). beat
What beats me is how it was done so quickly (= I don't understand how). beat
His heart missed a beat when he saw her. beat
a beautifully decorated house beautifully
The woods were designated an area of outstanding natural beauty. beauty
She's studying to become a teacher. become
His job has become his whole life. become
He likes to have a mug of cocoa before bed (= before going to bed). bed
There's a shortage of hospital beds (= not enough room for patients to be admitted). bed
beers brewed in Germany beer
before lunch before
the day before yesterday before
The year before last he won a gold medal, and the year before that he won a silver. before
She's lived there since before the war. before
He arrived before me. before
She became a lawyer as her father had before her. before
Leave your keys at reception before departure. before
Something ought to have been done before now. before
We'll know before long (= soon). before
Turn left just before (= before you reach) the bank. before
Your name is before mine on the list. before
He puts his work before everything (= regards it as more important than anything else). before
The task before us is a daunting one. before
The whole summer lay before me. before
Do it before you forget. before
Did she leave a message before she went? before
Before I made a decision, I thought carefully about it. before
It may be many years before the situation improves. before
Put that away before it gets broken. before
You should have told me so before. before
It had been fine the week before (= the previous week). before
That had happened long before (= a long time earlier). before
I think we've met before. before
I began (= started reading) this novel last month and I still haven't finished it. begin
begin sth at/with sth: He always begins his lessons with a warm-up exercise. begin
She began to cry. begin
He began as an actor, before starting to direct films. begin
What began as a minor scuffle turned into a full-scale riot. begin
begin with sth: Use 'an' before words beginning with a vowel. begin
'I'm thinking of a country in Asia.' 'What does it begin with (= what is the first letter)?' begin
The school began in 1920, with only ten pupils. begin
The birth of their first child marked the beginning of a new era in their married life. beginning
I've read the whole book from beginning to end and still can't understand it. beginning
to study learned behaviours behaviour
He's behind the rest of the class in reading. behind
I was told to stay behind after school (= remain in school). behind
behind (in sth): He was terribly behind in his work. behind
Contrary to popular belief (= in spite of what people may think), he was not responsible for the tragedy. belief
A society should be judged on its beliefs and values. belief
believe (that)...: Police believe (that) the man may be armed. believe
it is believed (that)...: It is believed that the couple have left the country. believe
believe sb/sth to be, have, etc. sth: The vases are believed to be worth over $20 000 each. believe
The bell went for the end of the lesson. bell
Where do these plates belong (= where are they kept)? belong
Are you sure these documents belong together? belong
Several of the points you raise do not belong in this discussion. belong
A person like that does not belong in teaching. belong
I don't feel as if I belong here. belong
Have you ever belonged to a political party? belong to sth
Lions and tigers belong to the cat family. belong to sth
Who does this watch belong to? belong to sb
The islands belong to Spain. belong to sb
He dived below the surface of the water. below
Skirts will be worn below (= long enough to cover) the knee. below
to do up/fasten/tighten a belt belt
The knives were bent out of shape. bend
bend sth: Glass and water both bend light. bend
He couldn't see the benefit of arguing any longer. benefit
the benefits of modern medicine benefit
It was good to see her finally reaping the benefits (= enjoying the results) of all her hard work. benefit
With the benefit of hindsight (= knowing what we have learnt since), we would do things differently. benefit
For maximum benefit, take the tablets before meals. benefit
I have typed out some lecture notes for the benefit of those people who were absent last week. for sb's benefit
Who exactly stands to benefit from these changes? benefit
He wrote his best songs before he was 25. best
We want the kids to have the best possible education. best
Those were the best years of my life. best
Well-drained soil suits the plant best. best
Painting is best done in daylight. best
bet on/against sth: I wouldn't bet on them winning the next election. bet
bet sth (on sth): He bet $2 000 on the final score of the game. bet
bet (sb) (sth) (that...): She bet me £20 that I wouldn't do it. bet
You can bet (that) the moment I sit down, the phone will ring. bet
bet sb (that)...: I'll bet you (that) he knows all about it. bet
to win/lose a bet bet
bet on sth: We've got a bet on who's going to arrive first. bet
He had a bet on the horses. bet
They all put a bet on the race. bet
I hear you're taking bets on whether she'll marry him. bet
I did it for a bet (= because sb had agreed to pay me money if I did). bet
'Liverpool are bound to win.' 'Do you want a bet? ' (= I disagree with you, I don't think they will.) bet
The meal couldn't have been better. better
There's nothing better than a long soak in a hot bath. better
She's far better at science than her brother. better
Sound travels better in water than in air. better
People are better educated now. better
Families will be better off under the new law. be better off
What's the betting that he gets his own way? what's the betting...?, the betting is that...
The betting is that he'll get his own way. what's the betting...?, the betting is that...
Children must attend school between the ages of 5 and 16. between
Many changes took place between the two world wars. between
China and India between them account for a third of the world's population. between
The bicycle was beyond repair (= is too badly damaged to repair). beyond
Snowdon and the mountains beyond were covered in snow. beyond
They were earning big money. big
The bills are piling up (= there are more and more that have still not been paid). bill
a degree in biology biology
How far is human nature determined by biology? biology
the biology of marine animals biology
The area has a wealth of bird life. bird
More than a third of Britain's bird species need urgent protection. bird
Anne was French by birth but lived most of her life in Italy. birth
It was the study of history that gave birth to the social sciences. give birth (to sb/sth)
a packet of chocolate biscuits biscuit
The cake has a biscuit base (= one made from crushed biscuits). biscuit
The best bit of the holiday was seeing the Grand Canyon. bit
The school play was a huge success—the audience roared with laughter at all the funny bits. bit
Greg thought for a bit before answering. bit
a long and bitter dispute bitter
to weep/shed bitter tears bitter
I've learnt from bitter experience not to trust what he says. bitter
She wept bitterly. bitterly
a film made in black and white black and white
If you lose your job, you'll only have yourself to blame. only have yourself to blame
The government will have to take the blame for the riots. blame
the university's science block block
a small, blond boy blonde
Is she a natural blonde (= Is her hair naturally blonde)? blonde
to give blood (= to have blood taken from you so that it can be used in the medical treatment of other people) blood
It was blowing hard. blow
blow sth + adv./prep.: He drew on his cigarette and blew out a stream of smoke. blow
She received a severe blow on the head. blow
The new cuts will be seen as a crippling blow for people on low incomes. blow
The room was decorated in vibrant blues and yellows. blue
She has a seat on the board of directors. board
the academic board (= for example, of a British university) board
the Board of Education (= a group of elected officials who are in charge of all the public schools in a particular area) board
board sth: The ship was boarded by customs officials. board
You can take a boat trip along the coast. boat
recognized professional bodies such as the Law Association body
An independent body has been set up to investigate the affair. body
a meeting of representatives of the student body and teaching staff body
The family of the missing girl has been called in by the police to identify the body. body
The water was bubbling and boiling away. boil
boil sth: Boil plenty of salted water, then add the spaghetti. boil
boil sth: I'll boil the kettle and make some tea. boil
+ adj.: She left the gas on by mistake and the pan boiled dry (= the water boiled until there was none left). boil
boil sth: boiled carrots/cabbage boil
The performance is booked up (= there are no more tickets available). book
a national park on the border between Kenya and Tanzania border
She was born with a weak heart. born
born into sth: She was born into a very musical family. born
If that's all the thanks I get, I won't bother in future! bother
bother sb that...: Does it bother you that she earns more than you? bother
Sorry to bother you, but there's a call for you on line two. bother
a battle between the teams at the bottom of the league bottom
I was always bottom of the class in math. bottom
I went to the school at the bottom of our street. bottom
Allow the tea leaves to settle to the bottom of the cup. bottom
Footnotes are given at the bottom of each page. bottom
the bottom step (of a flight of stairs) bottom
in the bottom right-hand corner of the page bottom
There are bound to be changes when the new system is introduced. bound
a box of chocolates/matches box
Her eldest boy is at college. boy
the branch of computer science known as 'artificial intelligence' branch
The bank has branches all over the country. branch
the leading brand of detergent brand
She died after a brave fight against cancer. brave
We broke our journey in Oxford (= stopped in Oxford on the way to the place we were going to). break
to break an appointment (= not to come to it) break
He was breaking the speed limit (= travelling faster than the law allows). break
break sth: to break a cup/window break
Sentences can be broken up into clauses. break sth up
Their marriage has broken up. break up
We had our car broken into last week. break into sth
Negotiations between the two sides have broken down. break down
He broke down and wept when he heard the news. break down
They had escaped to America shortly before war broke out in 1939. break out
a well-earned break break
We had to stop for breath before we got to the top. breath
He recited the whole poem in one breath. breath
He breathed deeply before speaking again. breathe
The rabbits are bred for their long coats. breed
Greyhounds were originally bred as hunting dogs. breed
the first panda to be bred in captivity breed
The school is built of brick. brick
The book serves as a bridge between ancient wisdom and modern science. bridge
Cultural exchanges are a way of building bridges between countries. bridge
a brief visit/meeting/conversation brief
Mozart's life was brief. brief
Her eyes were bright with tears. bright
the brightest pupil in the class bright
a brilliant young scientist brilliant
She has one of the most brilliant minds in the country. brilliant
The news brought tears to his eyes (= made him cry). bring
to bring a meeting to an end bring
Bring the water to the boil. bring
The article brought her into conflict with the authorities. bring
Bring it up at the meeting. bring sth up
He was brought up by his aunt. bring sb up
a well/badly brought up child bring sb up
bring to do sth: They were brought up to (= taught as children to) respect authority. bring sb up
A crisis brings out the best in her. bring sth out
The meeting has been brought forward from 10 May to 3 May. bring sth forward
a broad expanse of water broad
In broad terms, the paper argues that each country should develop its own policy. broad
a broad smile/grin (= one in which your mouth is stretched very wide because you are very pleased or amused) broad
The concert will be broadcast live (= at the same time as it takes place) tomorrow evening. broadcast
Most of the programmes are broadcast in English. broadcast
We watched a live broadcast of the speech (= one shown at the same time as the speech was made). broadcast
a broken marriage/engagement broken
After the summer in Spain, the children were brown as berries. brown
a hairbrush brush
blowing bubbles into water through a straw bubble
the education/defence budget (= the amount of money that can be spent on this) budget
build (sth): They have permission to build 200 new houses. build
build sth for sb: They had a house built for them. build
We want to build a better life. build
She's built up a very successful business. build sth up
These finds help us build up a picture of life in the Middle Ages. build sth up
We've built up good relationships with our clients. build sth up
All the pressure built up and he was off work for weeks with stress. build up (to sth)
The music builds up to a rousing climax. build up (to sth)
the building of the school building
a furnace that burns gas/oil/coke burn
Two children were rescued from the burning car. burn
The cigarette burned a hole in the carpet. burn
The dam burst under the weight of water. burst
The aircraft crashed and burst into flames (= suddenly began to burn). burst into sth
She burst into tears (= suddenly began to cry). burst into sth
He buried his face in his hands and wept. bury
a school bus bus
the main business of the meeting business
My private life is none of your business (= does not concern you). business
She has set up in business as a hairdresser. business
They were both in the same line of business. business
I'll be too busy to come to the meeting. busy
a very busy life busy
James is busy practising for the school concert. busy
I'm sorry but I can't stay any longer. but
If you're thinking of getting a new car, now is a good time to buy. buy
The house is heated by gas. by
Can you finish the work by five o'clock? by
By the time (that) this letter reaches you I will have left the country. by
It would be better by far (= much better) to... by
She seized her by the hair. by
They're paid by the hour. by
Excuse me, I can't get by. by
a cabinet meeting cabinet
a medicine cabinet cabinet
The china was displayed in a glass cabinet. cabinet
Benefit is calculated on the basis of average weekly earnings. calculate
We haven't really calculated the cost of the vacation yet. calculate
it is calculated that...: It has been calculated that at least 47 000 jobs were lost last year. calculate
calculate how much, what, etc.: It is impossible to calculate what influence he had on her life. calculate
By my calculation(s), we made a profit of £20 000 last year. calculation
Our guess was confirmed by calculation. calculation
to call a meeting/an election/a strike call
The doctor has been called to an urgent case. call
He was in the front room, or the lounge or whatever you want to call it. call
The game was called off because of bad weather. call sth off
the distinctive call of the cuckoo call
to get/have/receive a call from sb call
to give sb/to make a call call
I'll take (= answer) the call upstairs. call
I left a message but he didn't return my call. call
a local call call
a long-distance call call
What's their son called? called
I don't know anyone called Scott. called
I've forgotten what the firm he works for is called. called
What's it called again? Yeah, that's right. A modem. called
Her voice was surprisingly calm. calm
The city is calm again (= free from trouble and fighting) after yesterday's riots. calm
The trial was held in camera. in camera
a campaign against ageism in the workplace campaign
an anti-smoking campaign campaign
The stadium can be emptied in four minutes. can
Please let us know if you cannot attend the meeting. can
I could drive a car before I left school. can
Can I read your newspaper? can
Can I take you home? can
He can't have slept through all that noise. can
The wedding was cancelled at the last minute. cancel
Don't forget to cancel the newspaper (= arrange for it not to be delivered) before going away. cancel
Most skin cancers are completely curable. cancer
Smokers face an increased risk of developing lung cancer. cancer
He stood as a candidate in the local elections. candidate
The party intends to field a candidate in the next general election. candidate
Candidates are allowed to use dictionaries in this examination. candidate
I thought it was going to be difficult to get funding for the project, but in the end it was like taking candy from a baby. be like taking candy from a baby
a school cap cap
capacity to do sth: your capacity to enjoy life capacity
The hall was filled to capacity (= was completely full). capacity
English is written with a capital 'E'. capital
He has just been made team captain. captain
capture sb: Allied troops captured over 300 enemy soldiers. capture
capture sth: The animals are captured in nets and sold to local zoos. capture
'How did you come?' 'By car.' car
a birthday/get-well/good luck card card
The model of the building was made of card. card
medical/patient care care
How much do men share housework and the care of the children? care
the provision of care for the elderly care
skin/hair care products care
Fragile—handle with care (= written on a container holding sth which is easily broken or damaged) care
Who's taking care of the children while you're away? take care of sb/sth/yourself
He's old enough to take care of himself. take care of sb/sth/yourself
You should take better care of yourself. take care of sb/sth/yourself
Don't worry about the travel arrangements. They're all being taken care of. take care of sb/sth/yourself
care about sth: She cares deeply about environmental issues. care
care what/whether, etc.: I don't care what he thinks. care
care that...: She doesn't seem to care that he's been married four times before. care
They care an awful lot about each other. care
She moved back home to care for her elderly parents. care for sb
My school career was not very impressive. career
careful to do sth: He was careful to keep out of sight. careful
I'm very careful about washing my hands before eating (= I make sure I do it). careful
The injured were carried away on stretchers. carry
Police in many countries carry guns. carry
to carry out an inquiry/an investigation/a survey carry sth out
Extensive tests have been carried out on the patient. carry sth out
Carry on until you get to the junction, then turn left. carry on
The most serious cases were treated at the scene of the accident. case
You will each be given the chance to state your case. case
The case will be heard next week. case
When does her case come before the court? case
It is simply not the case that prison conditions are improving. case
In your case, we are prepared to be lenient. case
Every application will be decided on a case-by-case basis (= each one will be considered separately). case
Payments can be made by cheque or in cash. cash
Customers are offered a 10% discount if they pay cash. cash
catch sb doing sth: I caught her smoking in the bathroom. catch
How many fish did you catch? catch
'Throw me over that towel, will you?' 'OK. Catch!' catch
Go on ahead. I'll catch up with you. catch up (with sb)
Students over 25 fall into a different category. category
The results can be divided into three main categories. category
There was discussion about the fire and its likely cause. cause
The walls and ceiling were painted white. ceiling
How do people celebrate New Year in your country? celebrate
The service was a celebration of his life (= praised what he had done in his life). celebration
The use of cellular phones is not permitted on most aircraft. cell phone
The central issue is that of widespread racism. central
Prevention also plays a central role in traditional medicine. central
There will be rain later in central and eastern parts of the country. central
chocolates with soft centres centre
By the close of this century another two billion people will have been born. century
certain to do sth: She looks certain to win an Oscar. certain
certain of sth/of doing sth: If you want to be certain of getting a ticket, book now. certain
To my certain knowledge he was somewhere else at the time (= I am sure about it). certain
They refused to release their hostages unless certain conditions were met. certain
Without treatment, she will almost certainly die. certainly
'Do you think all this money will change your life?' 'Certainly not.' certainly
a Postgraduate Certificate in Education (= a British qualification for teachers) certificate
a chain of command (= a system in an organization by which instructions are passed from one person to another) chain
The prisoners were kept in chains (= with chains around their arms and legs, to prevent them from escaping). chain
the chairman of the board of governors (= of a school) chairman
Schools must meet the challenge of new technology (= deal with it successfully). challenge
The story was completely untrue and was successfully challenged in court. challenge
challenge sb to do sth: The opposition leader challenged the prime minister to call an election. challenge
Divers transfer from the water to a decompression chamber. chamber
chance of sth happening: What chance is there of anybody being found alive? chance
Of course we'll change it for a larger size, Madam. change
change sth: I didn't have time to change clothes before the party. change
I didn't have time to get changed before the party (= to put different clothes on). change
Her life changed completely when she won the lottery. change
Our ship changed course. change
Let's stay in tonight for a change. change
It makes a change to read some good news for once. change
Complaints must be made through the proper channels. channel
The newsletter is a useful channel of communication between teacher and students. channel
Steps are being taken to implement a ceasefire through diplomatic channels. channel
in the previous/next/last chapter chapter
Have you read the chapter on the legal system? chapter
Adventure camps are considered to be character-building (= meant to improve sb's strong qualities). character
Personal characteristics, such as age and sex are taken into account. characteristic
They decided to drop the charges against the newspaper and settle out of court. charge
After being questioned by the police, she was released without charge. charge
a charge of theft/rape/attempted murder charge
She rejected the charge that the story was untrue. charge
charge sth: Before use, the battery must be charged. charge
charge sth up: The shaver can be charged up and used when travelling. charge
The children charged down the stairs. charge
charge sb: Several people were arrested but nobody was charged. charge
charge sb with sth/with doing sth: He was charged with murder. charge
charge sth at sth: Calls are charged at 36p per minute. charge
charge for sth: Do you think museums should charge for admission? charge
charge sth to sth: They charge the calls to their credit-card account. charge
The thieves were caught by police after a short chase. chase
a high-speed car chase chase
We lost him in the narrow streets and had to give up the chase (= stop chasing him). chase
The chase is on! chase
chat away (to/with sb): Within minutes of being introduced they were chatting away like old friends. chat
I just called in for a chat. chat
cheap perfume/jewellery/shoes cheap
immigrant workers, used as a source of cheap labour (= workers who are paid very little, especially unfairly) cheap
Calls cost 36p a minute cheap rate. cheap
She is accused of attempting to cheat the taxman. cheat
You're not allowed to look at the answers—that's cheating. cheat
Anyone caught cheating will be automatically disqualified from the examination. cheat
Are you accusing me of being a cheat? cheat
She gave me the minutes of the meeting to read and check. check
Check the oil and water before setting off. check
Check your work before handing it in. check
Please check in at least an hour before departure. check in (at...)
Was any check made on Mr Morris when he applied for the post? check
The drugs were found in their car during a routine check by police. check
It is vital to keep a check on your speed (= look at it regularly in order to control it). check
walls painted in cheerful (= light and bright) colours cheerful
a chemical element chemical
chemical reactions/processes chemical
Farmers are being urged to reduce their use of chemicals and work with nature to combat pests. chemical
You can obtain the product from all good chemists. chemist
Take this prescription to the chemist's. chemist
I'll get it at the chemist's. chemist
a chemist's/chemist shop chemist
a research chemist chemist
a degree in chemistry chemistry
the university's chemistry department chemistry
inorganic/organic chemistry chemistry
chew sth (up): teeth designed for chewing meat chew
the chief financial officer of the company chief
In this business, you have to learn to take criticism on the chin. take sth on the chin
chocolate chip cookies (= biscuits containing small pieces of chocolate) chip
All main courses are served with chips or baked potato. chip
a box of chocolates chocolate
women forced to make a choice between family and career choice
We aim to help students make more informed career choices. choice
This site has been chosen for the new school. choose
The country was chopped up into small administrative areas. chop
The procession moved into the church. church
the conflict between Church and State church
to go into the Church (= to become a Christian minister) church
a packet/pack of cigarettes cigarette
to light a cigarette cigarette
Grants are awarded according to your financial circumstances. circumstance
the country's capital city city
civil unrest (= that is caused by groups of people within a country) civil
claim (that)...: He claims (that) he was not given a fair hearing. claim
claim (sb/sth) to be/do sth: I don't claim to be an expert. claim
claim sth: Scientists are claiming a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer. claim
it is claimed that...: It was claimed that some doctors were working 80 hours a week. claim
Make sure your claims for expenses are submitted by the end of the month. claim
She has more claim to the book's success than anybody (= she deserves to be praised for it). claim
He always travels business class. class
The first-class compartment is situated at the front of the train. class
There's a real touch of class about this team. class
different classes of drugs class
Dickens was in a different class from (= was much better than) most of his contemporaries. class
differences of class, race or gender class
the class system class
a society in which class is more important than ability class
We were in the same class at school. class
The whole class was/were told to stay behind after school. class
I was late for a class. class
See me after class. class
She works hard in class (= during the class). class
I've been taking classes in pottery. class
Are you still doing your French evening class? class
classic cars (= cars which are no longer made, but which are still popular) classic
classroom activities classroom
the use of computers in the classroom classroom
clean drinking water clean
cleaner cars (= not producing so many harmful substances) clean
The hotel was spotlessly (= extremely) clean. clean
I can't find a clean shirt (= one I haven't worn since it was washed). clean
The villa is cleaned twice a week. clean
On a clear day you can see France. clear
The water was so clear we could see the bottom of the lake. clear
You'll need to keep a clear head for your interview. clear
clear (to sb) (that)...: It was quite clear to me that she was lying. clear
The muddy water slowly cleared. clear
The boy's lungs cleared and he began to breathe more easily. clear
clear sth/sb: I had cleared my desk before I left. clear
It was several hours before the road was cleared after the accident. clear
The streets had been cleared of snow. clear
The remains of the snow had been cleared from the streets. clear
I hope it clears up this afternoon. clear up
By lap two Walker was two metres clear of the rest of the runners. clear
She's clever at getting what she wants. clever
That (= what you just did) wasn't very clever, was it? (= it wasn't sensible) clever
Admitting her mistake may have been quite a clever move on her part. clever
Click here to add your opinion to the survey. click
From here the path climbs steeply to the summit. climb
The sun climbed higher in the sky. climb
Can you climb down? climb
the clock face (= the front part of a clock with the numbers on) clock
close sth: to close a meeting/debate close
to close a case/an investigation close
a close contest/match/election close
I think it's going to be close. close
The game was closer than the score suggests. close
We tried to match the colours, but this is the closest we could get. close
He was close to tears. close
Our new house is close to the school. close
He walked into the room, closely followed by the rest of the family. closely
a closely contested election closely
The two events are closely connected. closely
It was scorching and there wasn't a cloud in the sky. cloud
to join/belong to a club club
Italy's national coach coach
a coach station (= where coaches start and end their journey) coach
As soon as the coast was clear he climbed in through the window. the coast is clear
The car coasted along until it stopped. coast
She took her feet off the pedals and coasted downhill. coast
We coasted along the country lanes. coast
Our horse coasted home (= won easily) by three lengths. coast
animals in their winter coats (= grown long for extra warmth) coat
to break/crack a code (= to understand and read the message) code
It's written in code. code
hot and cold water in every room cold
to get/turn colder cold
The water has gone cold. cold
Talks between management and unions have collapsed. collapse
a state of mental/nervous collapse collapse
She was taken to hospital after her collapse at work. collapse
The walls were strengthened to protect them from collapse. collapse
The peace talks were on the verge of collapse. collapse
The package is waiting to be collected. collect
Dirt had collected in the corners of the room. collect
collect sth: We seem to have collected an enormous number of boxes (= without intending to). collect
That guitar's been sitting collecting dust (= not being used) for years now. collect
collect sth from sb/sth: Samples were collected from over 200 patients. collect
a college course/library/student college
She's at college. college
a college campus/student college
He got interested in politics when he was in college. college
She's away at college in California. college
He's hoping to go to college next year. college
discrimination on the grounds of race, colour or religion colour
Her hair is a reddish-brown colour. colour
colour sth: How long have you been colouring (= dyeing ) your hair? colour
The temple is supported by marble columns. column
Their divorce filled a lot of column inches in the national papers (= got a lot of attention). column
I always read her column in the local paper. column
His treatment was a combination of surgery, radiation and drugs. combination
Many course combinations are possible. combination
The firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas partners. combination
These paints can be used individually or in combination. combination
Hydrogen and oxygen combine to form water. combine
combine with sth: Hydrogen combines with oxygen to form water. combine
The German team scored a combined total of 652 points. combine
His family comes first (= is the most important thing in his life). come
She came second (= received the second highest score) in the exam. come
come to do sth: This design came to be known as the Oriental style. come
The agreement came after several hours of negotiations. come
come as sth: Her death came as a terrible shock to us. come
The company has come a long way (= made lot of progress) in the last 5 years. come
(+ adv./prep.): He came into the room and shut the door. come
come to do sth: I've come to get my book. come
The water came up to my neck. come up to sth
His performance didn't really come up to his usual high standard. come up to sth
We watched the sun come up. come up
The subject came up in conversation. come up
The question is bound to come up at the meeting. come up
The project is coming on fine. come on
Her hair comes down to her waist. come down
Your mother hasn't yet come round from the anaesthetic. come around/round
These tennis shoes are designed for comfort and performance. comfort
The children have been a great comfort to me through all of this. comfort
Please make yourself comfortable while I get some coffee. comfortable
All the rooms were comfortably furnished. comfortably
For the first time in years, she felt in command of her life. command
The troops were commanded by General Haig. command
a commercial vehicle (= one that is used for carrying goods or passengers who pay) commercial
The movie was not a commercial success (= did not make money). commercial
a commission to design the new parliament building commission
You get a 10% commission on everything you sell. commission
He earned £2 000 in commission last month. commission
In this job you work on commission (= are paid according to the amount you sell). commission
1% commission is charged for cashing traveller's cheques. commission
commission sb to do sth: She has been commissioned to write a new national anthem. commission
The survey on consumer taste was commissioned by local stores. commission
commit sb/yourself (to sth/to doing sth): The President is committed to reforming health care. commit
Borrowers should think carefully before committing themselves to taking out a loan. commit
commitment to do/doing sth: The company's commitment to providing quality at a reasonable price has been vital to its success. commitment
She's on the management committee. committee
a committee meeting committee
Breast cancer is the most common form of cancer among women in this country. common
This decision was taken for the common good (= the advantage of everyone). common
Christopher is commonly known as Kit. commonly
This is one of the most commonly used methods. commonly
Her nervousness was communicating itself to the children. communicate
communicate how/what, etc...: They failed to communicate what was happening and why. communicate
All channels of communication need to be kept open. communication
The local community was shocked by the murders. community
the international community (= the countries of the world as a group) community
ethnic communities community
I enjoy Jo's company (= I enjoy being with her). company
the National Bus Company company
Standards in health care have improved enormously compared to 40 years ago. compare
This school compares with the best in the country (= it is as good as them). compare
Comparison with other oil-producing countries is extremely interesting. comparison
The education system bears/stands no comparison with (= is not as good as) that in many Asian countries. comparison
For Durkheim, comparison was the most important method of analysis in sociology. comparison
comparison (with sth): It is difficult to make a comparison with her previous book—they are completely different. comparison
The tallest buildings in London are small in comparison with New York's skyscrapers. by/in comparison (with sb/sth)
Small traders cannot compete in the face of cheap foreign imports. compete
compete to do sth: There are too many magazines competing to attract readers. compete
He's hoping to compete in the London marathon. compete
There is now intense competition between schools to attract students. competition
We won the contract in the face of stiff competition. competition
a music/photo, etc. competition competition
to enter/win/lose a competition competition
to gain a competitive advantage over rival companies competitive
We received a number of complaints from customers about the lack of parking facilities. complaint
complaint (that...): a complaint that he had been unfairly treated complaint
I felt a complete idiot. complete
You will receive payment for each complete day that you work. complete
complex machinery complex
Our sales information is processed by computer. computer
He can't grasp the basic concepts of mathematics. concept
Where our children's education is concerned, no compromise is acceptable. concern
To whom it may concern ... (= used for example, at the beginning of a public notice or of a job reference about sb's character and ability) concern
In the meeting, voters raised concerns about health care. concern
concern (for sth/sb): She hasn't been seen for four days and there is concern for her safety. concern
concern (that...): There is widespread concern that new houses will be built on protected land. concern
Concerned parents held a meeting. concerned
All cases concerning children are dealt with in a special children's court. concerning
+ speech: 'So it should be safe to continue,' he concluded. conclude
conclude sth (with sth): The commission concluded its investigation last month. conclude
It took the jury some time to reach the conclusion that she was guilty. conclusion
We can safely draw some conclusions from our discussion. conclusion
The pathway is formed from large pebbles set in concrete. concrete
They agreed to lend us the car on condition that (= only if) we returned it before the weekend. condition
They agreed under the condition that the matter be dealt with promptly. condition
Congress can impose strict conditions on the bank. condition
They have agreed to the ceasefire provided their conditions are met. condition
The negotiations have been conducted in a positive manner. conduct
The hotel is used for exhibitions, conferences and social events. conference
The conference will be held in Glasgow. conference
Ministers from all four countries involved will meet at the conference table this week. conference
No one can predict with complete/total confidence what will happen in the financial markets. confidence
He gained confidence when he went to college. confidence
She has every confidence in her students' abilities. confidence
confident that...: I'm confident that you will get the job. confident
It is cruel to keep animals in confined spaces. confined
confirm sth: Rumours of job losses were later confirmed confirm
it is confirmed that...: It has been confirmed that the meeting will take place next week. confirm
confirm sth: After a six-month probationary period, her position was confirmed. confirm
confirm sb as sth: He was confirmed as captain for the rest of the season. confirm
a conflict between two cultures conflict
The violence was the result of political and ethnic conflicts. conflict
A conflict between the two countries could easily spread across the whole region. conflict
The story tells of a classic conflict between love and duty. conflict
Reports conflicted on how much of the aid was reaching the famine victims. conflict
the economic problems confronting the country confront
Confronted by an angry crowd, the police retreated. confront
A confused situation followed the military coup. confused
There is some confusion about what the correct procedure should be. confusion
To avoid confusion, please write the children's names clearly on all their school clothes. confusion
Sacha felt confusion sweeping over her as she read the letter. confusion
an international congress of trades unions congress
Congress will vote on the proposals tomorrow. congress
I was surprised to hear them mentioned together: I had never connected them before. connect
We're waiting for the telephone to be connected. connect
The towns are connected by train and bus services. connect
The canal was built to connect Sheffield with the Humber estuary. connect
They are connected by marriage. connected
The two issues are closely connected. connected
connection (between A and B): Scientists have established a connection between cholesterol levels and heart disease. connection
conscious that...: I was vaguely conscious that I was being watched. conscious
music which is accessible to an audience with extremely conservative tastes conservative
At a conservative estimate, he'll be earning £50 000. conservative
a carefully considered response consider
The company is being actively considered as a potential partner (= it is thought possible that it could become one). consider
consider how/what, etc...: We need to consider how the law might be reformed. consider
This award is considered (to be) a great honour. consider
These workers are considered (as) a high-risk group. consider
consider sb/sth + adj.: consider sb/sth (to be) sth: Consider yourself lucky you weren't fired. consider
consider sb/sth to do sth: He's generally considered to have the finest tenor voice in the country. consider
it is considered that...: It is considered that the proposed development would create much-needed jobs. consider
You should consider other people before you act. consider
The proposals are currently under consideration (= being discussed). consideration
The candidates' experience and qualifications will be taken into consideration when the decision is made. take sth into consideration
This entrance is in constant use. constant
travelling at a constant speed of 50 m.p.h. constant
Heat the sauce, stirring constantly. constantly
construct sth: When was the bridge constructed? construct
You must learn how to construct a logical argument. construct
a well-constructed novel construct
Our new offices are still under construction (= being built). construction
consult sb about/on sth: I expect to be consulted about major issues. consult
a consumer society (= one where buying and selling is considered to be very important) consumer
Tax cuts will boost consumer confidence after the recession. consumer
Children should be brought into contact with poetry at an early age. contact
This substance should not come into contact with food. contact
This pesticide kills insects on contact (= as soon as it touches them). contact
This chemical is liable to explode on contact with water. contact
Have you kept in contact with any of your friends from college (= do you still see them or speak or write to them)? contact
Witnesses to the accident are asked to contact the police. contact
life in contemporary Britain contemporary
She hadn't read the letter and so was unaware of its contents. content
a table of contents (= the list at the front of a book) content
The content of the course depends on what the students would like to study. content
a singing contest contest
a talent contest contest
to enter/win/lose a contest contest
a contest for the leadership of the party contest
This speech needs to be set in the context of Britain in the 1960s. context
His decision can only be understood in context. context
Such databases are being used in a wide range of contexts. context
You should be able to guess the meaning of the word from the context. context
This quotation has been taken out of context (= repeated without giving the circumstances in which it was said). context
She will continue in her present job until a replacement can be found. continue
continue sth: The story will be continued in our next issue. continue
Stop smoking and you will see a continuous improvement in your health. continuous
The rain has been continuous since this morning. continuous
contract to do sth: to win/be awarded a contract to build a new school contract
I was on a three-year contract that expired last week. contract
Under the terms of the contract the job should have been finished yesterday. contract
The offer has been accepted, subject to contract (= the agreement is not official until the contract is signed). contract
contract sth to sth: 'I will' and 'I shall' are usually contracted to 'I'll' (= made shorter). contract
contrast (to sb/sth): The company lost $7 million this quarter in contrast to a profit of $6.2 million a year earlier. contrast
The situation when we arrived was in marked contrast to the news reports. contrast
The poverty of her childhood stands in total contrast to her life in Hollywood. contrast
contrast (in sth): A wool jacket complements the silk trousers and provides an interesting contrast in texture. contrast
When you look at their new system, ours seems very old-fashioned by contrast. contrast
It is interesting to contrast the British legal system with the American one. contrast
The poem contrasts youth and age. contrast
Her actions contrasted sharply with her promises. contrast
Medical negligence was said to have contributed to her death. contribute
We hope everyone will contribute to the discussion. contribute
All contributions will be gratefully received. contribution
National Insurance contributions contribution
a significant contribution to scientific knowledge contribution
an important contribution to the debate contribution
All contributions for the May issue must be received by Friday. contribution
A new advance has been made in the control of malaria. control
The party is expecting to gain control of the council in the next election. control
The Democrats will probably lose control of Congress. control
A military junta took control of the country. control
The teacher had no control over the children. control
He's reached retiring age, but he's still firmly in control. be in control (of sth)
Don't worry—everything's under control! be under control
The traffic lights are controlled by a central computer. control
Many biological processes are controlled by hormones. control
She was given drugs to control the pain. control
The whole territory is now controlled by the army. control
Can't you control your children? control
a multi-national company based in Britain but controlled from South Africa control
a controlled environment controlled
social conventions convention
By convention the deputy leader was always a woman. convention
She is a young woman who enjoys flouting conventions. convention
Convention demands that a club member should resign in such a situation. convention
the Democratic Party Convention (= to elect a candidate for president) convention
the Geneva convention convention
the United Nations convention on the rights of the child convention
conventional medicine conventional
a telephone conversation conversation
I had a long conversation with her the other day. conversation
The main topic of conversation was the likely outcome of the election. conversation
The conversation turned to gardening. conversation
I tried to make conversation (= to speak in order to appear polite). conversation
Desperately he struggled to keep the conversation going. conversation
I see no point in continuing this conversation. conversation
She tried to steer the conversation away from the topic of marriage. conversation
He felt a sudden alarm at the turn the conversation was taking. conversation
convert sth (into sth): The hotel is going to be converted into a nursing home. convert
What rate will I get if I convert my dollars into euros? convert
Hot water is converted to electricity by a turbine. convert
convert sb (from sth) (to sth): She was soon converted to the socialist cause. convert
The experience convinced him that Europe was on the brink of a revolution. convince
Where did you learn to cook? cook
While the pasta is cooking, prepare the sauce. cook
He has been cool towards me ever since we had that argument. cool
Cooler weather is forecast for the weekend. cool
Relations between them have definitely cooled (= they are not as friendly with each other as they were). cool
Melt the chocolate and allow it to cool slightly. cool
cool sth: The cylinder is cooled by a jet of water. cool
Drink plenty of cold water to cool yourself down. cool sb down/off
Desert plants are adapted to cope with extreme heat. cope
The thieves replaced the original painting with a copy. copy
The book sold 20 000 copies within two weeks. copy
Everything in the computer's memory can be copied onto DVDs. copy
Their tactics have been copied by other terrorist organizations. copy
Turn right at the corner of Sunset and Crescent Heights Boulevards. corner
There's a hotel on/at the corner of my street. corner
The wind hit him as he turned the corner. corner
The car was taking the corners too fast. corner
There was a television in the far corner of the room. corner
a corner table/seat/cupboard corner
the four corners of a square corner
Write your address in the top right-hand corner of the letter. corner
I hit my knee on the corner of the table. corner
A smile lifted the corner of his mouth. corner
a speck of dirt in the corner of her eye corner
Read through your work and correct any mistakes that you find. correct
Their eyesight can be corrected in just a few minutes by the use of a laser. correct
They issued a statement correcting the one they had made earlier. correct
A new computer system has been installed at a cost of £80 000. cost
She saved him from the fire but at the cost of her own life (= she died). cost
I didn't get it because it cost too much. cost
cost sth to do sth: The hospital will cost an estimated £2 million to build. cost
It costs a fortune to fly first class. cost
cost sb sth: That one mistake almost cost him his life. cost
We could write a letter to the director. could
a council member/meeting council
Don't go over that line or your throw won't count. count
count sth: Applications received after 1 July will not be counted. count
Every point in this game counts. count
It's the thought that counts (= used about a small but kind action or gift). count
Billy can't count yet. count
count doing sth: Few people can count on having a job for life. count on sb/sth
European countries country
leading industrial countries country
She didn't know what life in a foreign country would be like. country
It's good to meet people from different parts of the country. country
open/wooded, etc. country country
superb walking country country
Explore Thomas Hardy country. country
They have the support of most of the country. country
The rich benefited from the reforms, not the country as a whole. country
to live in the country country
We spent a pleasant day in the country. country
a country lane country
Everyone should enjoy the right of access to the countryside. countryside
We went there a couple of years ago. couple
I've seen her a couple of times before. couple
I'll be with you in a minute. There are a couple of things I have to do first. couple
There are a couple more files to read first. couple
Several couples were on the dance floor. couple
Taking her courage in both hands, she opened the door and walked in. take your courage in both hands
She was overtaken on the last stretch of the course. course
a French/chemistry, etc. course course
to take/do a course in art and design course
The college runs specialist language courses. course
a degree course course
a two-year postgraduate course leading to a master's degree course
'Will you be there?' 'Course I will.' of course
'Can I come, too?' 'Course you can.' of course
She will appear in court tomorrow. court
He won the court case and was awarded damages. court
The case was settled out of court (= a decision was reached without a trial). court
Your parents will have to cover your tuition fees. cover
The survey covers all aspects of the business. cover
the sales team covering the northern part of the country (= selling to people in that area) cover
Much of the country is covered by forest. cover
cover sb/sth in sth: The players were soon covered in mud. cover
the front/back cover cover
Her face was on the cover (= the front cover) of every magazine. cover
He always reads the paper from cover to cover (= everything in it). cover
a plastic waterproof cover for the stroller cover
The walls were covered with pictures. covered
a covered area of the stadium with seats covered
The ice cracked as I stepped onto it. crack
a cracked mirror/mug cracked
Craft, Design and Technology (= a subject in some British schools) craft
chefs who learned their craft in top hotels craft
He drove like an idiot, passing in the craziest places. crazy
I'm not crazy about Chinese food (= I don't like it very much). crazy
Scientists disagree about how the universe was created. create
Try this new dish, created by our head chef. create
He's a player who rarely seems to get the credit he deserves. credit
We did all the work and she gets all the credit! credit
Credit will be given in the exam for good spelling and grammar. credit
All major credit cards are accepted at our hotels. credit card
the fight against crime crime
He turned to crime when he dropped out of school. crime
a political/financial crisis crisis
the government's latest economic crisis crisis
The business is still in crisis but it has survived the worst of the recession. crisis
The Labour Party was facing an identity crisis. crisis
The party was suffering a crisis of confidence among its supporters (= they did not trust it any longer). crisis
Their marriage has reached crisis point. crisis
What criteria are used for assessing a student's ability? criterion
Students are encouraged to develop critical thinking instead of accepting opinions without questioning them. critical
a critical moment in our country's history critical
The plan has attracted criticism from consumer groups. criticism
criticisms levelled at (= aimed at) journalists criticism
literary criticism criticism
We were taught how to criticize poems. criticize
The crops are regularly sprayed with pesticides. crop
They crossed the finishing line together (= in a race). cross
The straps cross over at the back and are tied at the waist. cross
Our letters must have crossed in the mail (= each was sent before the other was received). cross
We seem to have a crossed line (= a telephone call that interrupts another call because of a wrong connection). cross
The match attracted a capacity crowd of 80 000. crowd
crucial that...: It is crucial that we get this right. crucial
Parents play a crucial role in preparing their child for school. crucial
a cruel dictator cruel
I can't stand people who are cruel to animals. cruel
Sometimes you have to be cruel to be kind (= make sb suffer because it will be good for them later). cruel
It's all right. Don't cry. cry
I just couldn't stop crying. cry
The little boy fell over and started to cry. cry
cry for sb/sth: The baby was crying for (= because it wanted) its mother. cry
cry about/over sth: There's nothing to cry about. cry
cry with sth: He felt like crying with rage. cry
+ speech: 'Waaa!' she cried. cry
I found him crying his eyes out (= crying very much). cry
That night she cried herself to sleep. cry
cry for sth: She ran to the window and cried for help. cry
+ speech: 'You're safe!' Tom cried in delight. cry
+ speech: 'Help!' he cried out. cry out/cry out sth
to give a cry of anguish/despair/relief/surprise/terror, etc. cry
Her answer was greeted with cries of outrage. cry
the cry of gulls circling overhead cry
I felt a lot better after a good long cry. cry
A culture of failure exists in some schools. culture
The children are taught to respect different cultures. culture
a coffee cup cup
a cup and saucer cup
a paper cup cup
She drank the whole cup. cup
two cups of flour and half a cup of butter cup
an egg cup cup
She's won several cups for skating. cup
He lifted the cup for the fifth time this year (= it was the fifth time he had won). cup
built-in cupboards cupboard
He needs to learn to curb his temper. curb
A range of policies have been introduced aimed at curbing inflation. curb
TB is a serious illness, but it can be cured. cure
There is no known cure but the illness can be treated. cure
His clothes were curiously old-fashioned. curiously
His hair curls naturally. curl
Her hair was a mass of curls. curl
The baby had dark eyes and dark curls. curl
short curly hair curly
I wish my hair was curly. curly
a curly-headed boy curly
Currently, over 500 students are enrolled on the course. currently
This matter is currently being discussed. currently
to draw/draw back/pull back the curtains (= to open them, so that the window is no longer covered) curtain
We left just before the final curtain. curtain
the unemployment-income curve (= a line on a graph showing the relationship between the number of unemployed people and national income) curve
This scene was cut from the final version of the movie. cut
cut sth: to cut your hair/nails cut
cut sth + adj.: He's had his hair cut really short. cut
cut sth: Don't cut the string, untie the knots. cut
The canoe cut through the water. cut
I've been advised to cut sugar out of my diet. cut sth out (of sth)
He's cut out a niche for himself (= found a suitable job) in journalism. cut sth out
They cut off the enemy's retreat. cut sth off
Our water supply has been cut off. cut sb/sth off
I won't have a cigarette, thanks—I'm trying to cut down (= smoke fewer). cut sth down (to...), cut down (on sth)
She feels very cut off living in the country. cut sb/sth off (from sb/sth)
Your hair could do with a cut (= it is too long). cut
cycling shorts cycling
events affecting the daily lives of millions of people daily
Invoices are signed on a daily basis. daily
The earthquake caused damage to property estimated at $6 million. damage
This could cause serious damage to the country's economy. damage
Smoking seriously damages your health. damage
The allegations are likely to damage his political career. damage
The celebrations were a bit of a damp squib. a damp squib
Find a partner and practise these new dance steps. dance
Children's lives are in danger every time they cross this road. danger
Smoking is a serious danger to health. danger
We'd be on dangerous ground if we asked about race or religion. dangerous ground
Sue has long dark hair. dark
Even if you have dark skin, you still need protection from the sun. dark
This data was collected from 69 countries. data
raw data (= that has not been analysed) data
demographical/historical/personal data data
These data show that most cancers are detected as a result of clinical follow-up. data
The details can be added at a later date. date
The work will be carried out at a future date. date
We need to fix a date for the next meeting. date
Anyone who knows of the vehicle's whereabouts from that date until 7 March is asked to contact Bangor police station. date
The skeleton has been dated at about 2 000 BC. date
The forms should be dated and signed and sent back immediately. date
The college dates back to medieval times. date back (to...), date from...
I saw Tom three days ago. day
They left the day before yesterday (= two days ago). day
Take the medicine three times a day. day
It's been a long day (= I've been very busy). day
One day, I want to leave the city and move to the country. one day
One day, he walked out of the house with a small bag and never came back. one day
a dead language (= one that is no longer spoken, for example Latin) dead
Unfortunately racism is not yet dead. dead
He dropped dead (= died suddenly) last week. dead
The poor child looks more dead than alive. dead
She is used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job. deal with sb
A deal was struck after lengthy negotiations. deal
The deal fell through (= no agreement was reached). deal
Do you believe in life after death? death
a death camp (= a place where prisoners are killed, usually in a war) death
a debate on abortion debate
The minister opened the debate (= was the first to speak). debate
The motion under debate (= being discussed) was put to a vote. debate
After a long debate, Congress approved the proposal. debate
a heated/wide-ranging/lively debate debate
the current debate about tax debate
There had been much debate on the issue of childcare. debate
The question of the origin of the universe is still hotly debated (= strongly argued about) by scientists. debate
I need to pay off all my debts before I leave the country. debt
a country's foreign debt burden debt
it is decided (that)...: It was decided (that) the school should purchase new software. decide
We finally reached a decision (= decided after some difficulty). decision
declare sth + noun: The area has been declared a national park. declare
declare sth to be sth: The painting was declared to be a forgery. declare
All income must be declared. declare
The cake was decorated to look like a car. decorate
Photographs of actors decorated the walls of the restaurant. decorate
a Chinese theme in the interior decoration decoration
This discussion's getting too deep for me. deep
He pondered, as if over some deep philosophical point. deep
a deep economic recession deep
to be in a deep sleep/trance/coma deep
The water is only a few inches deep. deep
deep water/snow deep
Feelings about the death of a parent are bound to go deep. go/run deep
Opinion is deeply divided on this issue. deeply
The party faces defeat in the election. defeat
soldiers who died in defence of their country defence
What points can be raised in defence of this argument? defence
I have to say in her defence that she knew nothing about it beforehand. defence
The town walls were built as a defence against enemy attacks. defence
Humour is a more effective defence than violence. defence
the Department of Defense defence
Further cuts in defence spending are being considered. defence
defend sb/yourself/sth: Troops have been sent to defend the borders. defend
defend sb/yourself/sth from/against sb/sth: All our officers are trained to defend themselves against knife attacks. defend
defend against sb/sth: It is impossible to defend against an all-out attack. defend
define sth as sth: Life imprisonment is defined as 60 years under state law. define
define sth: We need to define the task ahead very clearly. define
The difficulty of a problem was defined in terms of how long it took to complete. define
That's definite then, is it? definite
Some old people want help; others most definitely do not. definitely
The date of the move has not been definitely decided yet (= it may change). definitely
There is no agreed definition of what a comprehensive school should be. definition
an angle of ninety degrees (90°) degree
Water freezes at 32 degrees Fahrenheit (32°F) or zero/nought degrees Celsius (0°C). degree
She has a degree in Biochemistry from Queen's University. degree
a four-year degree course degree
delay sth: The judge will delay his verdict until he receives medical reports on the offender. delay
She's suffering a delayed reaction (= a reaction that did not happen immediately) to the shock. delay
The government is accused of using delaying tactics (= deliberately doing sth to delay a process, decision, etc.). delay
a river scene painted in delicate watercolours delicate
She won the game easily, to the delight of all her fans. delight
delighted to do sth: I'd be absolutely delighted to come. delighted
delighted by/at sth: She was delighted by/at the news of the wedding. delighted
deliver (sth) to sb/sth: Leaflets have been delivered to every household. deliver
This sport demands both speed and strength. demand
demonstrate sb/sth to be sth: The theories were demonstrated to be false. demonstrate
it is demonstrated that...: It has been demonstrated that this drug is effective. demonstrate
demonstrate (against sth): students demonstrating against the war demonstrate
demonstrate (in favour/support of sth): They are demonstrating in favour of free higher education. demonstrate
deny sth: to deny a claim/a charge/an accusation deny
Flights should be confirmed 48 hours before departure. departure
They had received no news of him since his departure from the island. departure
depend sb/sth to do sth: He knew he could depend upon her to deal with the situation. depend on/upon sb/sth
Depend upon it (= you can be sure) we won't give up. depend on/upon sb/sth
depend sb/sth doing sth: Can we depend on you coming in on Sunday? depend on/upon sb/sth
depend sb/sth to do sth: You can depend on her to be (= she always is) late. depend on/upon sb/sth
The community depends on the shipping industry for its survival. depend on/upon sb/sth (for sth)
I don't want to depend too much on my parents. depend on/upon sb/sth (for sth)
Does the quality of teaching depend on class size? depend on/upon sth
It would depend on the circumstances. depend on/upon sth
depend how, what, etc...: Whether we need more food depends on how many people turn up. depend on/upon sth
Starting salary varies from £26 000 to £30 500, depending on experience. depending on
He either resigned or was sacked, depending on who you talk to. depending on
'Is he coming?' 'That depends. He may not have the time.' that depends, it (all) depends
I don't know if we can help—it all depends. that depends, it (all) depends
I might not go. It depends how tired I am. that depends, it (all) depends
'Your job sounds fun.' 'It depends what you mean by 'fun'.' that depends, it (all) depends
I shouldn't be too late. But it depends if the traffic's bad. that depends, it (all) depends
to pay a deposit deposit
Millions were deposited in Swiss bank accounts. deposit
it depresses sb to do sth: It depresses me to see so many young girls smoking. depress
to live in the depths of the country (= a long way from a town) depth
What's the depth of the water here? depth
Water was found at a depth of 30 metres. depth
The word 'politics' is derived from a Greek word meaning 'city'. derive from sth, be derived from sth
The current political situation in Vietnam is described in chapter 8. describe
describe sb/sth as sth: The man was described as tall and dark, and aged about 20. describe
Jim was described by his colleagues as 'unusual'. describe
floral/abstract/geometric designs design
a course in art and design design
The basic design of the car is very similar to that of earlier models. design
The machine's unique design prevents it from overheating. design
design sth (for sth): The method is specifically designed for use in small groups. design
design sth (as sth): This course is primarily designed as an introduction to the subject. design
design sth to do sth: The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time. design
a badly designed kitchen design
The dessert can be topped with cream, if desired (= if you like). desire
The medicine did not achieve the desired effect. desire
Stores are getting desperate after two years of poor sales. desperate
I heard sounds of a desperate struggle in the next room. desperate
Doctors were fighting a desperate battle to save the little girl's life. desperate
desperate (for sth): He was so desperate for a job he would have done anything. desperate
I'm desperate for a cigarette. desperate
They face a desperate shortage of clean water. desperate
an expedition planned down to the last detail detail
This issue will be discussed in more detail in the next chapter. detail
The research has been carried out with scrupulous attention to detail. detail
The fine detail of the plan has yet to be worked out. detail
He gave me detailed instructions on how to get there. detailed
determine sth: An inquiry was set up to determine the cause of the accident. determine
it is determined that...: It was determined that she had died of natural causes. determine
a determined effort to stop smoking determined
The site is being developed by a French company. develop
A crisis was rapidly developing in the Gulf. develop
We need more time to see how things develop before we take action. develop
A new type of painkilling drug has recently been developed. develop
Are there further developments in the investigation? development
the development of basic skills such as literacy and numeracy development
a water-saving device device
The results are shown in diagram 2. diagram
I'll make a note of our next meeting in my diary. diary
The writer's letters and diaries are being published next year. diary
Her husband died suddenly last week. die
I'm dying for a glass of water. be dying for sth/to do sth
to receive advice on diet diet
I decided to go on a diet (= to lose weight) before my holiday. diet
There are no significant differences between the education systems of the two countries. difference
What a difference! You look great with your hair like that. difference
Changing schools made a big difference to my life. make a, no, some, etc. difference (to/in sb/sth)
The programme was about customs in different parts of the country. different
They are sold in many different colours. different
It's difficult for them to get here much before seven. difficult
It's really difficult to read your writing. difficult
Your writing is really difficult to read. difficult
My boss is making life very difficult for me. difficult
children with severe learning difficulties difficulty
The changes were made with surprisingly little difficulty. difficulty
They discussed the difficulty of studying abroad. difficulty
school dinners (= meals provided at school in the middle of the day) dinner
The club's annual dinner will be held on 3 June. dinner
the most direct route/course direct
She has direct responsibility for all new trainees. direct
He was directed to a table beside the window. direct
A new manager has been appointed to direct the project. direct
He was asked to take command and direct operations. direct
direct sth against sth/sb: Most of his anger was directed against himself. direct
All work was produced by the students under the direction of John Williams. direction
She was entrusted with the direction of the project. direction
Simple directions for assembling the model are printed on the box. direction
Once again her life felt lacking in direction. direction
It's only a small improvement, but at least it's a step in the right direction. direction
They hit a truck coming in the opposite direction. direction
directly opposite/below/ahead directly
the managing director director
an executive/non-executive director director
He's on the board of directors. director
the musical director director
a regional director director
the director of education director
First remove any grease or dirt from the surface. dirt
I always get given the dirty jobs (= jobs that make you become dirty). dirty
The fact that he didn't speak a foreign language put him at a distinct disadvantage. disadvantage
disagree that...: Few would disagree that students learn best when they are interested in the topic. disagree
I disagree with violent protests. disagree with sth/with doing sth
disagreement on the method to be used disagreement
disagreement (between A and B): It was a source of disagreement between the two states. disagreement
Our countryside is disappearing at an alarming rate. disappear
The movie had disappointed her (= it wasn't as good as she had expected). disappoint
disappointed (that...): I'm disappointed (that) it was sold out. disappointed
disappointed (not) to be...: She was disappointed not to be chosen. disappointed
disapprove of sb/sth: He strongly disapproved of the changes that had been made. disapprove
Strict discipline is imposed on army recruits. discipline
Lack of discipline at home meant that many pupils found it difficult to settle in to the ordered environment of the school. discipline
to get/give/offer a discount discount
discount sth as sth: The news reports were being discounted as propaganda. discount
Most of our stock has been discounted by up to 40%. discount
Cook is credited with discovering Hawaii. discover
Scientists around the world are working to discover a cure for AIDS. discover
discover sb/sth: Police discovered a large stash of drugs while searching the house. discover
discover (that)...: It was a shock to discover (that) he couldn't read. discover
it is discovered that...: It was later discovered that the diaries were a fraud. discover
sb/sth is discovered to be/have...: He was later discovered to be seriously ill. discover
The discovery of a child's body in the river has shocked the community. discovery
He saw life as a voyage of discovery. discovery
discovery (that...): She was shocked by the discovery that he had been unfaithful. discovery
The drug is not a new discovery—it's been known about for years. discovery
This topic will be discussed at greater length in the next chapter. discuss
After considerable discussion, they decided to accept our offer. discussion
The plans have been under discussion (= being talked about) for a year now. discussion
Discussions are still taking place between the two leaders. discussion
A lively discussion followed about whether he should be allowed to join the club. discussion
Her article is a discussion of the methods used in research. discussion
disgusted (at/by sb/sth): I was disgusted at/by the sight. disgusted
He was accused of dishonestly obtaining property. dishonestly
He disliked it when she behaved badly in front of his mother. dislike
He dismissed the opinion polls as worthless. dismiss
The suggestion should not be dismissed out of hand (= without thinking about it). dismiss
The screen will display the username in the top right-hand corner. display
Designs for the new sports hall are on display in the library. on display
Salt dissolves in water. dissolve
Dissolve the tablet in water. dissolve
In the US, distance is measured in miles. distance
You'll never get the ball in from that distance. distance
distinguish A from B: It was hard to distinguish one twin from the other. distinguish
distribute sth: The newspaper is distributed free. distribute
distribute sth among sb/sth: The money was distributed among schools in the area. distribute
Make sure that your weight is evenly distributed. distribute
Cases of the disease are widely distributed through Europe. distribute
the distribution of food and medicines to the flood victims distribution
Electronic media make the potential for information distribution possible on a scale never before achieved. distribution
a school district district
congressional districts district
disturb sb: The letter shocked and disturbed me. disturb
divide sth (up) (into sth): A sentence can be divided up into meaningful segments. divide
social/class divisions division
a distinction which cuts right across the familiar division into arts and sciences division
The marriage ended in divorce in 1996. divorce
She did a year at college, but then dropped out. do
She did well out of (= made a big profit from) the deal. do
What have you done to your hair? do
If they can't get it to us in time, we'll just have to do without. do without (sb/sth)
do doing sth: I could have done without being (= I wish I had not been) woken up at three in the morning. do without (sb/sth)
He plays better than he did a year ago. do
an appointment at the doctor's doctor
a Doctor of Philosophy/Law doctor
Copies of the relevant documents must be filed at court. document
Save the document before closing. document
You will be paid in American dollars. dollar
domestic flights (= to and from places within a country) domestic
domestic service (= the work of a servant in a large house) domestic
He tended to dominate the conversation. dominate
She always says a lot in meetings, but she doesn't dominate. dominate
the front/back door (= at the entrance at the front/back of a building) door
She's just arrived—she's just come in the door. door
He walked out the door. door
There's somebody at the door (= at the front door of a house). door
Text and graphics are printed at 300 dots per inch. dot
'Otter' is spelt with a double t. double
He earns double what she does. double
I had to bend double to get under the table. double
He gets paid double for doing the same job I do. double
The research showed beyond doubt that smoking contributes to heart disease. beyond (any) doubt
It may be all right. Personally, I have my doubts. have your doubts (about sth)
This meeting has been, without doubt, one of the most useful we have had so far. without/beyond doubt
'Do you think England will win?'—'I doubt it.' doubt
The class settled down and she began the lesson. down
Did you get that down? down
Tears ran down her face. down
Her hair hung down her back to her waist. down
the downward slope of a hill downward
The garden sloped gently downwards to the river. downwards
Official projections of the spread of AIDS have mercifully been revised downwards (= it has been predicted that the disease will not spread as fast as had earlier been suggested). downwards
a draft constitution/treaty/agreement draft
He quickly dragged a comb through his hair. drag
a drama student drama
I studied English and Drama at college. drama
A powerful human drama was unfolding before our eyes. drama
They watched dramatic pictures of the police raid on TV. dramatic
Students will study various plays and dramatic texts. dramatic
a dramatic monologue dramatic
'At last!' she cried dramatically. dramatically
My eyes were drawn to the man in the corner. draw
I had a vivid dream about my old school. dream
I thought someone came into the bedroom, but it was just a dream. dream
She tried to turn her dream of running her own business into reality. dream
It was the end of all my hopes and dreams. dream
She walked around in a dream all day. dream
dream of/about sb/sth: I dreamt about you last night. dream
dream (that)...: I dreamt (that) I got the job. dream
dream of/about sth: She dreams of running her own business. dream
It was the kind of trip most of us only dream about. dream
dream of/about doing sth: I wouldn't dream of going without you (= I would never go without you). dream
dream (that)...: I never dreamt (that) I'd actually get the job. dream
I can't go to the door—I'm not dressed yet. dressed
soft drinks (= cold drinks without alcohol) drink
a drink of water drink
She took to drink (= often drank too much alcohol) after her marriage broke up. drink
In hot weather, drink plenty of water. drink
a steam-driven locomotive drive
a learner driver (= one who has not yet passed a driving test) driver
The car comes equipped with a driver's airbag. driver
driving lessons driving
She only got where she is today through hard work and a driving ambition. driving
You must drop your speed in built-up areas. drop
drop sth (+ adv./prep.): Medical supplies are being dropped into the stricken area. drop
She started a degree but dropped out after only a year. drop out (of sth)
There was a substantial drop in the number of people out of work last month. drop
He does not smoke or take drugs. drug
teenagers experimenting with drugs drug
I found out Steve was on drugs (= regularly used drugs). drug
a hard (= very harmful) drug such as heroin drug
a soft drug (= one that is not considered very harmful) drug
Drugs have been seized with a street value of two million dollars. drug
He was charged with pushing drugs (= selling them). drug
I don't do drugs (= use them). drug
prescribed drugs drug
The doctor put me on a course of pain-killing drugs. drug
drug companies drug
The drug has some bad side effects. drug
It was high summer and the rivers were dry (= had no water in them). dry
My essay's due next Friday (= it has to be given to the teacher by then). due
due to do sth: Rose is due to start school in January. due
dull, lifeless hair dull
Life in a small town could be deadly dull. dull
Too much toxic waste is being dumped at sea. dump
a toxic/nuclear waste dump dump
The books were all covered with dust. dust
That guitar's been sitting gathering dust (= not being used) for years now. dust
to do your duty for your country duty
I'll have to go I'm afraid—duty calls. duty
The company owes a duty of care to its customers. duty
Mozart's early works (= those written at the beginning of his career) early
The ruling overturned the court's earlier decision. early
As I mentioned earlier... early
a week earlier early
earn (sth): He earns about $40 000 a year. earn
She must earn a fortune (= earn a lot of money). earn
earn sb sth: His victory in the tournament earned him $50 000. earn
Your money would earn more in a high-interest account. earn
earn sth: He earned a reputation as an expert on tax law. earn
As a teacher, she had earned the respect of her students. earn
I need a rest. I think I've earned it, don't you? earn
earn sb sth: His outstanding ability earned him a place on the team. earn
the history of life on earth earth
After a week at sea, it was good to feel the earth beneath our feet again. earth
The ease with which she learns languages is astonishing. ease
All important points are numbered for ease of reference (= so that you can find them easily). ease
Learning languages doesn't come easily to him. easily
Several schools are within easy reach (= not far away). easy
I'll agree to anything for an easy life. easy
a market economy (= one in which the price is fixed according to both cost and demand) economy
I sat down at the water's edge. edge
She was educated in the US. educate
He was educated at his local comprehensive school and then at Oxford. educate
educate sb (in/on sth): Children need to be educated on the dangers of drug-taking. educate
privately educated children educated
a British-educated lawyer educated
He's a Princeton-educated Texan. educated
primary/elementary education education
secondary education education
further/higher/post-secondary education education
students in full-time education education
adult education classes education
a college/university education education
the state education system education
a man of little education education
to learn to distinguish between cause and effect effect
I can certainly feel the effects of too many late nights. effect
The recommendations will soon be put into effect. bring/put sth into effect
drugs that are effective against cancer effective
The truth of this statement has been effectively demonstrated in Chapter 1. effectively
The local clubs are making every effort to interest more young people. effort
a boiled egg egg
a chocolate egg (= made from chocolate in the shape of an egg) egg
There are two types of qualification—either is acceptable. either
Pete can't go and I can't either. either
elect sb/sth: an elected assembly/leader/representative elect
the newly elected government elect
elect sb to sth: She became the first black woman to be elected to the Senate. elect
elect sb (as) sth: elect sb + noun: He was elected (as) MP for Oxford East. elect
to win/lose an election election
to fight an election election
to vote in an election election
In America, presidential elections are held every four years. election
The prime minister is about to call (= announce) an election. election
to run for election election
The answer to the problem must be sought elsewhere. elsewhere
Details of Keats' biography are given elsewhere (= in another part of this book, article, etc.) elsewhere
embarrass sb: Her questions about my private life embarrassed me. embarrass
I didn't want to embarrass him by kissing him in front of his friends. embarrass
The speech was deliberately designed to embarrass the prime minister. embarrass
I've never felt so embarrassed in my life! embarrassed
Her remark was followed by an embarrassed silence. embarrassed
This EU ruling puts Britain in a very embarrassing position. embarrassing
it emerges that...: It emerged that the company was going to be sold. emerge
After the elections opposition groups began to emerge. emerge
This door should only be used in an emergency. emergency
The government has been granted emergency powers (= to deal with an emergency). emergency
They made an emotional appeal for help. emotional
emphasis (on/upon sth): The emphasis is very much on learning the spoken language. emphasis
Increased emphasis is now being placed on corporate image. emphasis
The course has a vocational emphasis. emphasis
emphasize how, what, etc...: He emphasized how little was known about the disease. emphasize
She swept her hair back from her face to emphasize her high cheekbones. emphasize
employ sb to do sth: A number of people have been employed to deal with the backlog of work. employ
He criticized the repressive methods employed by the country's government. employ
to be in paid employment employment
pensions from previous employments employment
It's not good to drink alcohol on an empty stomach (= without having eaten something). empty
My life seems empty without you. empty
empty sth of sth: The room had been emptied of all furniture. empty
a new programme to enable older people to study at college enable
I had never encountered such resistance before. encounter
encounter (with sb/sth): Three of them were killed in the subsequent encounter with the police. encounter
encounter (between A and B): The story describes the extraordinary encounter between a man and a dolphin. encounter
I've had a number of close encounters (= situations that could have been dangerous) with bad drivers. encounter
It was his first sexual encounter (= first experience of sex). encounter
Flaubert was her first encounter with French literature. encounter
encourage sb: We were greatly encouraged by the positive response of the public. encourage
encourage sb to do sth: Music and lighting are used to encourage shoppers to buy more. encourage
encouragement (to sb) (to do sth): She was given every encouragement to try something new. encouragement
The meeting came to an end (= finished). end
The coup brought his corrupt regime to an end. end
There's no end in sight to the present crisis. end
This latest attack could spell the end of the peace process. end
Their long struggle ended in failure. end in sth
The debate ended in uproar. end in sth
The movie has a car chase to end all car chases. a/the sth to end all sths
It is rare to find a prominent politician with few political enemies. enemy
The state has a duty to protect its citizens against external enemies. enemy
The enemy was/were forced to retreat. enemy
an energy crisis (= for example when fuel is not freely available) energy
The £500 million programme is centred around energy efficiency and renewable power sources. energy
engaged (in sth): They are engaged in talks with the Irish government. engaged
They were engaged in conversation. engaged
I couldn't get through—the line's engaged. engaged
I phoned earlier but you were engaged (= using your phone). engaged
engine trouble engine
Children seem to have lost their enjoyment in reading. enjoyment
I get a lot of enjoyment from my grandchildren. enjoyment
Do you get any enjoyment out of this type of work? enjoyment
Don't ask me to do it. I've got enough problems as it is. enough
I hadn't trained enough for the game. enough
I hope my job's safe. Life is hard enough as it is. enough
a murder enquiry enquiry
enquiry into sth: a public enquiry into the environmental effects of the proposed new road enquiry
to hold/order an enquiry into the affair enquiry
a telephone enquiry enquiry
enquiry (from sb) (about sb/sth): We received over 300 enquiries about the job. enquiry
Two men have been helping police with their enquiries (= are being questioned about a crime, but have not been charged with it). enquiry
All enquiries should be addressed to the customer services department. enquiry
enter sth: 1 000 children entered the competition. enter
enter sb/sth in sth: Irish trainers have entered several horses in the race. enter
enter sb/sth for sth: How many students have been entered for the exam? enter
enter (for sth): Only four British players have entered for the championship. enter
to enter a school/college/university enter
to enter Parliament (= become an MP) enter
Knock before you enter. enter
enter sth: Someone entered the room behind me. enter
A note of defiance entered her voice. enter
I found the talk both informative and entertaining. entertaining
The entertainment was provided by a folk band. entertainment
Local entertainments are listed in the newspaper. entertainment
The show was good entertainment value. entertainment
The news was greeted with a lack of enthusiasm by those at the meeting. enthusiasm
I have never in my entire life heard such nonsense! entire
entitle sb to sth: You will be entitled to your pension when you reach 65. entitle
He read a poem entitled 'Salt'. entitle
the front/back/side entrance of the house entrance
countries seeking entry into the European Union entry
She made her entry to the sound of thunderous applause. entry
The children were surprised by the sudden entry of their teacher. entry
to be granted/refused entry into the country entry
an airmail/padded/prepaid envelope envelope
a pleasant working/learning environment environment
tests carried out in a controlled environment environment
This achievement is unlikely ever to be equalled. equal
With his last jump he equalled the world record. equal
This job could be done equally well by a computer. equally
The findings of the survey apply equally to adults and children. equally
The money was divided equally among her four children. equally
The new regulation was seen as equivalent to censorship. equivalent
There was no hope of escape from her disastrous marriage. escape
For her, travel was an escape from the boredom of her everyday life. escape
essential services such as gas, water and electricity essential
The museum is closed while essential repairs are being carried out. essential
This book is essential reading for all nature lovers. essential
The studio had all the essentials like heating and running water. essential
The committee was established in 1912. establish
The new treaty establishes a free trade zone. establish
By then she was established as a star. establish
Traditions get established over time. establish
it is established that...: It has since been established that the horse was drugged. establish
I can give you a rough estimate of the amount of wood you will need. estimate
a ballpark estimate (= an approximate estimate) estimate
official government estimates of traffic growth over the next decade estimate
At least 5 000 people were killed, and that's a conservative estimate (= the real figure will be higher). estimate
We got estimates from three firms and accepted the lowest. estimate
estimate sth (at sth): The satellite will cost an estimated £400 million. estimate
Police estimate the crowd at 30 000. estimate
estimate sth to do sth: The deal is estimated to be worth around $1.5 million. estimate
estimate (that)...: We estimated (that) it would cost about €5 000. estimate
it is estimated (that)...: It is estimated (that) the project will last four years. estimate
estimate how many, large, etc...: It is hard to estimate how many children suffer from dyslexia. estimate
The price is given in dollars or euros. euro
He never even opened the letter (= so he certainly didn't read it). even
an even contest even
The two players were pretty even. even
Children do not learn at an even pace. even
The election was the main event of 2008. event
In the light of later events the decision was proved right. event
I'll get round to mending it eventually. eventually
She hopes to get a job on the local newspaper and eventually work for 'The Times'. eventually
She knows every student in the school. every
I read every last article in the newspaper (= all of them). every
Every one of their CDs has been a hit. every
One in every three marriages ends in divorce. every
The room bore evidence of a struggle. evidence
evidence (for sth): We found further scientific evidence for this theory. evidence
evidence (that...): There is not a shred of evidence that the meeting actually took place. evidence
Have you any evidence to support this allegation? evidence
On the evidence of their recent matches, it is unlikely the Spanish team will win the cup. evidence
I was asked to give evidence (= to say what I knew, describe what I had seen, etc.) at the trial. evidence
He was released when the judge ruled there was no evidence against him. evidence
the evil effects of racism evil
the eternal struggle between good and evil evil
The two men were exact contemporaries at university. exact
Her second husband was the exact opposite of her first (= completely different). exact
It happened almost exactly a year ago. exactly
His words had exactly the opposite effect. exactly
Demand for the product has been greatly exaggerated. exaggerate
to sit an examination in mathematics examination
Applicants are selected for jobs on the results of a competitive examination. examination
Your proposals are still under examination. examination
The issue needs further examination. examination
examine sth: These ideas will be examined in more detail in Chapter 10. examine
examine how, what, etc...: It is necessary to examine how the proposals can be carried out. examine
examine sth/sb for sth: The goods were examined for damage on arrival. examine
I shall take four different examples from contemporary literature to illustrate my point. example
Japan is often quoted as the prime example of a modern industrial nation. example
example (of sth): She is a shining example of what people with disabilities can achieve. example
It is possible to combine Computer Science with other subjects, for example Physics. for example
Tours are arranged all year round (January excepted). except
except sb/sth from sth: Children under five are excepted from the survey. except
With very few exceptions, private schools get the best exam results. exception
Children are not usually allowed in, but I'm prepared to make an exception in this case. make an exception
All his novels are set in Italy with the exception of his last. with the exception of
All students without exception must take the English examination. without exception
Our school does an exchange with a school in France. exchange
trade and cultural exchanges with China exchange
an exchange of fire (= between enemy soldiers) exchange
I buy you lunch and you fix my computer. Is that a fair exchange? exchange
excited (at sth): I'm really excited at the prospect of working abroad. excited
excited (to do sth): He was very excited to be asked to play for Wales. excited
He was flushed with excitement at the thought. excitement
one of the most exciting developments in biology in recent years exciting
Buses run every hour, Sundays excluded. exclude
Concern is growing over the number of children excluded from school (= not allowed to attend because of bad behaviour). exclude
You might be excused for thinking that Ben is in charge (= he is not, but it is an easy mistake to make). excuse
a chief/senior/top executive in a computer firm executive
an hour's class of exercising to music exercise
exercise sth: Horses need to be exercised regularly. exercise
When she appeared in court she exercised her right to remain silent. exercise
Only one painting was exhibited in the artist's lifetime. exhibit
The museum contains some interesting exhibits on Spanish rural life. exhibit
an exhibition of old photographs exhibition
Does life exist on other planets? exist
Pakistan came into existence as an independent country in 1947. existence
a crisis that threatens the industry's continued existence existence
The family endured a miserable existence in a cramped apartment. existence
We led a poor but happy enough existence as children. existence
The peasants depend on a good harvest for their very existence (= in order to continue to live). existence
an exit visa (= a stamp in a passport giving sb permission to leave a particular country) exit
Metals expand when they are heated. expand
Student numbers are expanding rapidly. expand
A child's vocabulary expands through reading. expand
expect to do sth: You can't expect to learn a foreign language in a few months. expect
expect (that)...: Many people were expecting (that) the peace talks would break down. expect
expect sb/sth: to expect a visit/call/letter from sb expect
expect sb to do sth: They expected all their children to be high achievers. expect
expect to do sth: I expect to be paid promptly for the work. expect
Against all expectations, she was enjoying herself. expectation
She went to college with great expectations. expectation
The numbers attending fell short of expectations. expectation
The event did not live up to expectations. expectation
Unfortunately the new software has failed to meet expectations. expectation
Double the expected number of people came to the meeting. expected
The garden was transformed at great expense. expense
No expense was spared (= they spent as much money as was needed) to make the party a success. expense
She always travels first-class regardless of expense. expense
Do you have any previous experience of this type of work? experience
She didn't get paid much but it was all good experience. experience
We all learn by experience. experience
Experience has taught me that life can be very unfair. experience
It is important to try and learn from experience. experience
In my experience, very few people really understand the problem. experience
She knew from past experience that Ann would not give up easily. experience
The country experienced a foreign currency shortage for several months. experience
Everyone experiences these problems at some time in their lives. experience
experienced in sth/in doing sth: He's very experienced in looking after animals. experienced
Facts can be established by observation and experiment. experiment
I've never cooked this before so it's an experiment. experiment
The system was installed four years ago as an experiment. experiment
experiment in sth: the country's brief experiment in democracy experiment
I experimented until I got the recipe just right. experiment
an expert on modern literature expert
explain (sth) (to sb): First, I'll explain the rules of the game. explain
it is explained that...: It was explained that attendance was compulsory. explain
explain sth (to sb): scientific findings that help explain the origins of the universe explain
The government now has to explain its decision to the public. explain
explanation (of sth): The book opens with an explanation of why some drugs are banned. explanation
explore sth (for sth): The city is best explored on foot. explore
These ideas will be explored in more detail in chapter 7. explore
There were two loud explosions and then the building burst into flames. explosion
an explosion of interest in learning Japanese explosion
90% of the engines are exported to Europe. export
Then the fruit is packaged for export. export
the country's major exports export
He threatened to expose the racism that existed within the police force. expose
Miles of sand are exposed at low tide. expose
His views have been expressed in numerous speeches. express
express how, what, etc...: Words cannot express how pleased I am. express
an express bus/coach/train express
Expressions of sympathy flooded in from all over the country. expression
The poet's anger finds expression in (= is shown in) the last verse of the poem. expression
The riots are the most serious expression of anti-government feeling yet. expression
There are plans to extend the no-smoking area. extend
The show has been extended for another six weeks. extend
The school is extending the range of subjects taught. extend
Can I have extension 4332 please? extension
He's been granted an extension of the contract for another year. extension
The pub had an extension (= was allowed to stay open longer) on Christmas Eve. extension
She was given an extension to finish writing her thesis. extension
the extension of new technology into developing countries extension
My home life was becoming no more than an extension of my job. extension
Extensive repair work is being carried out. extensive
I was amazed at the extent of his knowledge. extent
The pollution of the forest has seriously affected plant life and, to a lesser extent, wildlife. to... extent
To what extent is this true of all schools? to... extent
The book discusses the extent to which (= how much) family life has changed over the past 50 years. to... extent
Breakfast is provided at no extra charge. extra
The government has promised an extra £1 billion for health care. extra
extra help for single parents extra
We don't charge extra for the activities—everything is included in the admission fee. extra
Do you have this sweatshirt in an extra large size? extra
It's extraordinary that he managed to sleep through the party. extraordinary
The president took the extraordinary step of apologizing publicly for his behaviour! extraordinary
Children will be removed from their parents only in extreme circumstances. extreme
Don't go doing anything extreme like leaving the country. extreme
an extreme nationalist organization extreme
She found it extremely difficult to get a job. extremely
The suspect has dark hair and green eyes. eye
There were tears in his eyes. eye
All eyes were on him (= everyone was looking at him) as he walked on to the stage. eye
Ivy covered the front face of the house. face
She looked around for a familiar face. face
It's nice to see some new faces here this evening. face
His face fell (= showed disappointment, sadness, etc.) when he read the headlines. face
Place the card face up on the pile. face up/down
The two have never met face to face before. face to face (with sb)
The company is facing a financial crisis. face
She had to face the fact that her life had changed forever. face
Despite the fact that she was wearing a seat belt, she was thrown sharply forward. fact
Due to the fact that they did not read English, the prisoners were unaware of what they were signing. fact
Voluntary work was particularly important in view of the fact that women were often forced to give up paid work on marriage. fact
The report is based on hard facts (= information that can be proved to be true). fact
If you're going to make accusations, you'd better get your facts right (= make sure your information is correct). fact
The result will depend on a number of different factors factor
fail to do sth: He failed to keep the appointment. fail
a failing school fail
The cause of the crash was given as engine failure. failure
the failure of the United Nations to maintain food supplies failure
His confession followed repeated failures to appear in court. failure
The success or failure of the plan depends on you. failure
She is still coming to terms with the failure of her marriage. failure
A team learns from experience, both successes and failures. failure
a faint smell of perfume faint
We could hear their voices growing fainter as they walked down the road. faint
There is still a faint hope that she may be cured. faint
The day was set fair with the spring sun shining down. fair
She has long fair hair. fair
All her children are fair (= they all have fair hair). fair
to receive a fair trial fair
It's not fair! He always gets more than me. fair
fair on sb (to do sth): It's not fair on the students to keep changing the timetable. fair
fair to do sth: It's only fair to add that they were not told about the problem until the last minute. fair
'You should really have asked me first.' 'Right, okay, fair comment.' fair
We'll have to leave fairly soon (= before very long). fairly
Her attitude could fairly be described as hostile. fairly
The children are learning to understand people of different faiths. faith
She was rewarded for her 40 years' faithful service with the company. faithful
I have been a faithful reader of your newspaper for many years. faithful
The events were faithfully recorded in her diary. faithfully
fall into sth: I had fallen into conversation with a man on the train. fall
Her hair fell over her shoulders in a mass of curls. fall
to achieve/win instant fame fame
The town's only claim to fame is that there was once a riot there. fame
to look/sound/taste familiar familiar
He's a familiar figure in the neighbourhood. familiar
Something about her voice was vaguely familiar. familiar
I couldn't see any familiar faces in the room. familiar
familiar to sb: The smell is very familiar to everyone who lives near a bakery. familiar
Violent attacks are becoming all too familiar (= sadly familiar). familiar
an area with which I had been familiar since childhood familiar
By now you will be familiar with the one-way system in the centre of town. familiar
Almost every family in the country owns a television. family
one-parent/single-parent families family
He's a friend of the family (= he is known and liked by the parents and the children). family
This painting has been in our family for generations. family
Lions belong to the cat family. family
family life family
'Everything's under control.' 'Famous last words!' famous last words
They added a lot of fancy footwork to the dance. fancy
I read as far as the third chapter. far
There are far more opportunities for young people than there used to be. far
Plan your route in advance, using main roads as far as possible. far
far ahead: Let's try to plan further ahead. far
countries as far apart as Japan and Brazil far
They made for an empty table in the far corner. far
farm buildings/machinery farm
farther along the road farther
a competition to see who could throw (the) farthest farthest
Fashions in art and literature come and go. fashion
It's becoming fashionable to have long hair again. fashionable
the fastest rate of increase for years fast
a fast learner fast
The water was rising fast. fast
Britain is fast becoming a nation of fatties. fast
fasten sth up: He fastened up his coat and hurried out. fasten
He fastened back the shutters. fasten
He fastened the papers together with a paper clip. fasten
You'll get fat if you eat so much chocolate. fat
a fat volume on American history fat
to turn a faucet on/off faucet
The suggestion to close the road has found favour with (= been supported by) local people. favour
Could you do me a favour and pick up Sam from school today? favour
He argued in favour of a strike. in favour (of sb/sth)
Most of the 'don't knows' in the opinion polls came down in favour of (= eventually chose to support) the Democrats. in favour (of sb/sth)
it is feared (that)...: It is feared (that) he may have been kidnapped. fear
a federal republic federal
fee-paying schools (= that you have to pay to go to) fee
The baby can't feed itself yet (= can't put food into its own mouth). feed
feed sb/sth (on) sth: The cattle are fed (on) barley. feed
feed sth to sb/sth: The barley is fed to the cattle. feed
Slugs and snails feed at night. feed
The effects of the recession are being felt everywhere. feel
feel it to be sth: She felt it to be her duty to tell the police. feel
feel it + adj.: I felt it advisable to do nothing. feel
feel like sth: The interview only took ten minutes, but it felt like hours. feel
How does it feel to be alone all day? feel
feel like sth: I felt like a complete idiot. feel
It makes me feel good to know my work is appreciated. feel good
He felt like bursting into tears. feel like sth/like doing sth
The general feeling of the meeting was against the decision. feeling
feeling (of sth): He suddenly had the feeling of being followed. feeling
More females than males are employed in the factory. female
The inhabitants have to walk a mile to fetch water. fetch
Few people understand the difference. few
Very few students learn Latin now. few
Very few of his books are worth reading. few
Players are only reselected if they retain their form on the field (= when they are playing a match). field
All of them are experts in their chosen field. field
the fifth century BC fifth
the world's fifth-largest oil exporter fifth
He finished fifth in the race. fifth
to fight racism/corruption/poverty, etc. fight
fight sb/sth (for sth): to fight an election/a campaign fight
fight for sth: She's fighting for a place in the national team. fight
soldiers trained to fight fight
They gathered soldiers to fight the invading army. fight
prize fighting (= fighting in boxing matches for money) fighting
Did you have a fight with him? fight
We had a fight over money. fight
fight (against sth): the fight against crime fight
fight (to do sth): Workers won their fight to stop compulsory redundancies. fight
I had a fight with the ticket machine, which was being temperamental. fight
a street/gang fight fight
fight (between A and B): A fight broke out between rival groups of fans. fight
a world title fight (= fighting as a sport, especially boxing ) fight
I'm watching my figure (= trying not to get fat). figure
Figures for April show a slight improvement on previous months figure
The question of the peace settlement is likely to figure prominently in the talks. figure
Your application will be kept on file (= in a file, to be used later). file
The crack in the wall had been filled with plaster. fill
The school is filled to capacity. fill
fill sth with sth: to fill a hole with earth/a bucket with water fill
fill sth + adj.: Fill a pan half full of water. fill
fill (with sth): The room was filling quickly. fill
Her eyes suddenly filled with tears. fill
The hole has been filled in. fill sth in
an international film festival film
The film was shot on location in France. film
to study film and photography film
The show was filmed on location in New York. film
the 2010 World Cup Finals (= the last few games in the competition) final
The winner of each contest goes through to the grand final. final
The law was finally passed in May 2009. finally
Finally, stir in the fruit and walnuts. finally
The matter was not finally settled until later. finally
The project will only go ahead if they can raise the necessary finance. finance
the finance director/department finance
the world of high finance (= finance involving large companies or countries) finance
an independent financial adviser financial
find (that)...: I find (that) it pays to be honest. find
Her blood was found to contain poison. find
it is found that...: It was found that her blood contained poison. find
find sth/sb: scientists trying to find a cure for cancer find
find sb/sth + adj.: The child was found safe and well. find
find sb/sth + adj.: A whale was found washed up on the shore. find
find what, when, etc...: Can you find out what time the meeting starts? find out (about sth/sb), find out sth (about sth/sb)
find that...: We found out later that we had been at the same school. find out (about sth/sb), find out sth (about sth/sb)
fine blond hair fine
fine bone china fine
'Bob wants to know if he can come too.''That's fine by me.' fine
'Can I get you another drink?' 'No, thanks. I'm fine.' fine
people who enjoy the finer things in life (= for example art, good food, etc.) fine
fine sb (for sth/for doing sth): She was fined for speeding. fine
finely chopped herbs finely
a finely furnished room finely
The match was finely balanced throughout. finely
She ran her fingers through her hair. finger
a dramatic finish to the race finish
They won in the end but it was a tight finish. finish
I won't be finished for another hour. finished
Their marriage was finished. finished
We sat in front of a roaring fire. fire
fire (sth) (at sb/sth): Missiles were fired at the enemy. fire
It was good to feel the firm ground underfoot after hours of trudging through flooded fields. firm
Bake the cakes until they are firm to the touch. firm
No building can stand without firm foundations, and neither can a marriage. firm
It is now firmly established as one of the leading brands in the country. firmly
Keep your eyes firmly fixed on the road ahead. firmly
students in their first year at college first
She won first prize in the competition. first
Who came first in the race (= who won)? first
First of all, let me ask you something. first of all
The content of any article needs, first of all, to be relevant to the reader. first of all
I was the first in my family to go to college. first
They caught several fish. fish
tropical/marine/freshwater fish fish
I had to fit ten appointments into one morning. fit sb/sth in, fit sb/sth in/into sth
He's never done this type of work before; I'm not sure how he'll fit in with the other people. fit in (with sb/sth)
fit to do sth: Your car isn't fit to be on the road! fit
Has the date of the next meeting been fixed? fix
Their prices are fixed until the end of the year (= will not change before then). fix
The money has been invested for a fixed period. fixed
The black and white flag went down, and the race began. flag
The curtains were enveloped in a sheet of flame. flame
Flashes of light were followed by an explosion. flash
Exercise is the only way to get a flat stomach after having a baby. flat
The sails hung limply in the flat calm (= conditions at sea when there is no wind and the water is completely level). flat
They're renting a furnished flat on the third floor. flat
Many large old houses have been converted into flats. flat
The tomatoes give extra flavour to the sauce. flavour
The film retains much of the book's exotic flavour. flavour
Foreign visitors help to give a truly international flavour to the occasion. flavour
If we leave now, I can catch the earlier flight. flight
mercy/relief flights (= planes taking help to countries where there is a war) flight
a domestic/an international flight flight
People seem to float in and out of my life. float
float in/on sth: A plastic bag was floating in the water. float
The child was in floods of tears (= crying a lot). flood
The heavy rain has caused floods in many parts of the country. flood
The river is in flood (= has more water in it than normal and has caused a flood). flood
Refugees continue to flood into neighbouring countries. flood
Telephone calls came flooding in from all over the country. flood
flooded fields flooded
an endless flow of refugees into the country flow
She lost control and the tears began to flow. flow
The roses are in flower early this year. flower
The crocuses are late coming into flower. flower
The train was flying along. fly
to fly at the speed of sound fly
a pilot trained to fly large passenger planes fly
He's learning to fly. fly
flying lessons flying
focus sth (on/upon sb/sth): The visit helped to focus world attention on the plight of the refugees. focus
It was the main focus of attention at the meeting. focus
focus for sth: His comments provided a focus for debate. focus
The incident brought the problem of violence in schools into sharp focus. focus
The children's faces are badly out of focus (= not clearly shown) in the photograph. focus
fold sth (back, down, over, etc.): The blankets had been folded down. fold
fold sth (away/down/up): The bed can be folded away during the day. fold
The main course was followed by fresh fruit. follow
The first two classes are followed by a break of ten minutes. follow
A detailed news report will follow shortly. follow
A new proposal followed on from the discussions. follow
I think we're being followed. follow
Sam walked in, with the rest of the boys following closely behind. follow
You should follow up your phone call with an email or a letter. follow sth up
The following have been chosen to take part: Watts, Hodges and Lennox. following
to get/rise to your feet (= stand up) foot
Can you translate this letter for me? for
I took her classes for her while she was sick. for
soldiers fighting for their country for
They voted for independence in a referendum. for
Are you learning English for pleasure or for your work? for
He got an award for bravery. for
I couldn't speak for laughing. for
He came to me for advice. for
She knew she was destined for a great future. for
an appointment for May 12 for
We're invited for 7.30. for
Is it clear enough for you to read? for
She's a force to be reckoned with (= a person who has a lot of power and influence and should therefore be treated seriously). force
The expansion of higher education should be a powerful force for change. force
Television has become a major force in American political life. force
The release of the hostages could not be achieved without the use of force. force
We will achieve much more by persuasion than by brute force. force
force sth: to force a lock/window/door (= to break it open using force) force
to force an entry (= to enter a building using force) force
force sth + adv./prep.: She forced her way through the crowd of reporters. force
force sth + adj.: The door had been forced open. force
force sb into doing sth: The President was forced into resigning. force
force sb/yourself to do sth: The President was forced to resign. force
I was forced to take a taxi because the last bus had left. force
She forced herself to be polite to them. force
force yourself: 'I shouldn't really have any more.' 'Go on—force yourself!' force
force sth: Public pressure managed to force a change in the government's position. force
Snow is forecast for tomorrow. forecast
forecast sth to do sth: Temperatures were forecast to reach 40°C. forecast
a foreign accent/language/student foreign
a foreign-owned company foreign
foreign holidays foreign
You could tell she was foreign by the way she dressed. foreign
foreign aid foreign
a foreign correspondent (= one who reports on foreign countries in newspapers or on television) foreign
After her death, their lives changed forever. forever
forget (about sth): 'Why weren't you at the meeting?' 'Sorry—I forgot.' forget
Before I forget, there was a call from Italy for you. forget
I was forgetting (= I had forgotten) (that) you've been here before. forget
We all have to learn to forgive. forgive
They made out a shadowy form in front of them. form
The band formed in 2007. form
Games can help children learn to form letters. form
form sth from/of sth: The chain is formed from 136 links. form
The table was formed of two large slabs of stone. form
First get students to form groups of four. form
form (up) (into sth): Queues were already forming outside the theatre. form
form sth: These hills were formed by glaciation. form
A plan formed in my head. form
form sth: I formed many close friendships at college. form
Formal diplomatic relations between the two countries were re-established in December. formal
The accounts were formally approved by the board. formally
Although not formally trained as an art historian, he is widely respected for his knowledge of the period. formally
in former times former
the countries of the former Soviet Union former
This beautiful old building has been restored to its former glory. former
The former option would be much more sensible. former
Namibia, formerly known as South West Africa formerly
John Marsh, formerly of London Road, Leicester, now living in France formerly
This formula is used to calculate the area of a circle. formula
They're trying to work out a peace formula acceptable to both sides in the dispute. formula
All the patients were interviewed according to a standard formula. formula
formula for sth/for doing sth: There's no magic formula for a perfect marriage. formula
By a stroke of fortune he found work almost immediately. fortune
She is hoping her US debut will be the first step on the road to fame and fortune. fortune
a reversal of fortune(s) fortune
She leaned forward and kissed him on the cheek. forward
He took two steps forward. forward
We consider this agreement to be an important step forward. forward
Looking forward, we hope to expand our operations in several of our overseas branches. forward
It was decided to bring the meeting forward two weeks. forward
The door opened, blocking his forward movement. forward
a forward pass (= in a sports game) forward
The town was founded by English settlers in 1790. found
The money will go to the San Francisco AIDS Foundation. foundation
The bed frame is made of pine. frame
The photograph had been framed. frame
Her blonde hair framed her face. frame
If Sarah is free for lunch I'll take her out. free
They had to be cut free from their car after the accident. free
It was several weeks before he was completely free of pain. free
a trouble-free life free
Admission is free. free
I have no ambitions other than to have a happy life and be free. free
Students have a free choice of courses in their final year. free
free to do sth: You are free to come and go as you please. free
A true democracy complete with free speech and a free press was called for. free
the country's first free election free
The centre aims to free young people from dependency on drugs. free
Three people were freed from the wreckage. free
By the end of May nearly 100 of an estimated 2 000 political prisoners had been freed. free
a threat to press/academic, etc. freedom freedom
rights and freedoms guaranteed by the constitution freedom
Thanks to the automobile, Americans soon had a freedom of movement previously unknown. freedom
He finally won his freedom after twenty years in jail. freedom
the country's first freely elected president freely
EU citizens can now travel freely between member states. freely
Prices are higher than they would be if market forces were allowed to operate freely. freely
When the gate is raised, the water can flow freely. freely
The book is now freely available in the shops (= it is not difficult to get a copy). freely
For the first time he was able to speak freely without the fear of reprisals against his family. freely
Millions of people gave freely in response to the appeal for the victims of the earthquake. freely
freeze (up): The pipes have frozen, so we've got no water. freeze
Water freezes at 0°C. freeze
He is a frequent visitor to this country. frequent
Her calls became less frequent. frequent
Regular facials help to keep the skin looking clean and fresh. fresh
There is a shortage of fresh water on the island. fresh
Let's go and get some fresh air (= go outside where the air is cooler). fresh
Her hair smelled fresh and newly washed. fresh
The government is said to be taking a fresh look at the matter. fresh
They will lose no time in holding fresh elections. fresh
Fresh towels are provided every day. fresh
She had had her hair freshly washed and styled. freshly
This dessert can be served straight from the fridge. fridge
We've been friends for years. be/make friends (with sb)
to maintain friendly relations with all countries friendly
This software is much friendlier than the previous version. friendly
a friendly argument friendly
friendships formed while she was at college friendship
a conference to promote international friendship friendship
Steel is made from iron. from
Conditions vary from school to school. from
She was lying on her front. front
I spilled coffee down my front. front
The front of the building was covered with ivy. front
The book has a picture of Rome on the front. front
The front of the car was badly damaged. front
Keep your eyes to the front and walk straight ahead. front
There's a garden at the front of the house. front
I prefer to travel in the front of the car (= next to the driver). front
The teacher made me move my seat to the front of the classroom. front
Write your name in the front of the book (= the first few pages). front
The car in front of me stopped suddenly and I had to brake. in front of
The bus stops right in front of our house. in front of
He was standing in front of me in the line. in front of
She spends all day sitting in front of (= working at) her computer. in front of
She is now entitled to put 'Professor' in front of her name. in front of
Please don't talk about it in front of the children. in front of
Don't give up. You still have your whole life in front of you. in front of
Their house is the one with the big garden in front. in front
The blue team is currently in front with a lead of six points. in front
the front wheels of the car front
an animal's front legs front
Let's go through to the front room (= the main room in a house where people sit and entertain guests). front
a front-seat passenger front
She stared at him, frozen with shock. frozen
fruit juice fruit
Domestic fuel bills are set to rise again in the autumn. fuel
He'd had a very full life. full
Her life was too full to find time for hobbies. full
measures to achieve full employment full
Students should take full advantage of the university's facilities. full
She came round the corner at full speed. full
A full refund will be given if the item is faulty. full
The country applied for full membership of the European Union. full
They sell a full range of hair and beauty products. full
Life is full of coincidences. full
Our new brochure is crammed full of inspirational ideas. full
She was full of admiration for the care she had received. full
The address must be printed in full. in full
I decided to learn Spanish, just for fun. fun
It wasn't serious - it was all done in fun. fun
the International Monetary Fund fund
a dance festival funded by the Arts Council fund
The museum is privately funded. fund
That's funny—he was here a moment ago and now he's gone. funny
I'm pleased I didn't get that job, in a funny sort of way. funny
a fur farm (= where animals are bred and killed for their fur) fur
My life is further complicated by having to work such long hours. further
Nothing could be further from the truth. further
The museum is closed until further notice (= until we say that it is open again). further
The movie is set in the future. future
She has a great future ahead of her. future
In future, make sure the door is never left unlocked. in future
to gain confidence/strength/experience gain
gain sth: to gain entrance/entry/access to sth gain
The country gained its independence ten years ago. gain
The party gained over 50% of the vote. gain
I gained an insight into the work of a journalist. gain
He has gained a reputation for unpredictable behaviour. gain
gain sb sth: Her unusual talent gained her worldwide recognition. gain
gain sth (by/from sth): There is nothing to be gained from delaying the decision. gain
gain (by/from sth): Who stands to gain from this decision? gain
Our loss is their gain. gain
a £3 000 gain from our investment gain
The party had a net gain of nine seats on the local council. gain
gamble sth (at/on sth): I gambled all my winnings on the last race. gamble
She knew she was taking a gamble but decided it was worth it. gamble
It was the biggest gamble of his political career. gamble
a gap in the conversation gap
His death left an enormous gap in my life. gap
We think we've identified a gap in the market (= a business opportunity to make or sell sth that is not yet available). gap
a front/back garden garden
a rose garden (= where only roses are grown) garden
be gathered + adv.prep.: They were all gathered round the TV. gather
He drove wildly, crashing through the gears like a maniac. gear
I check the bookings to get a general idea of what activities to plan. general
As a general rule (= usually) he did what he could to be helpful. general
This is a crucial year for your relationships in general and your love life in particular. in general
The plan was generally welcomed. generally
The new drug will be generally available from January. generally
He was a generally unpopular choice for captain. generally
My generation have grown up without the experience of a world war. generation
a generation ago generation
to be generous in giving help generous
a dress that is generously cut (= uses plenty of material) generously
a gentle slope/curve/angle gentle
Fake designer watches are sold at a fraction of the price of the genuine article. genuine
a geography lesson/department/teacher/textbook geography
Kim knew the geography of the building and strode along the corridor. geography
We didn't get (= go) to bed until 3 a.m. get
I haven't got very far with the book I'm reading. get
I must get my hair cut. get
I'll never get all this work finished. get
get sb/sth to do sth: I couldn't get the car to start this morning. get
get sb/sth doing sth: Can you really get that old car going again? get
It's not hard to get him talking—the problem is stopping him! get
I wouldn't go there alone; you might get (= be) mugged. get
She soon got the children ready for school. get
He got a 'C' in Chemistry and a 'B' in English. get
Somebody get a doctor! get
What (= What presents) did you get for your birthday? get
He gets (= earns) about $40 000 a year. get
I got a shock when I saw the bill. get
get sth: Where did you get (= buy) that skirt? get
Did you manage to get tickets for the concert? get
She opened the door wider to get a better look. get
get sth for sb: Did you get a present for your mother? get
get sb/yourself sth: Did you get your mother a present? get
Why don't you get yourself a car? get
$100 will get you the basic model. get
You can get the basic model for $100. get
How much did you get for your car? get
The class got up when the teacher came in. get up
Thousands of refugees will die if these supplies don't get through to them. get through (to sb)
get doing sth: I wish I could get out of going to that meeting. get out of sth
I'm not getting on very fast with this job. get on with sth
He's getting on very well at school. get on
How did you get on at the interview? get on
Parents are always anxious for their children to get on. get on
I just can't get along without a secretary. get on
I can't get into these shoes—they're too small. get into sth
to get into a fight get into sth
You should get into the routine of saving the document you are working on every ten minutes. get into sth
How did she get into (= start taking) drugs? get into sth
What time do you get into Heathrow? get in, get into sth
She first got into Parliament (= became an MP) in 2005. get in, get into sth
She's got into Durham to study law. get in, get into sth
He was lucky to get away with only a fine. get away with sth
Don't be tempted to cheat—you'll never get away with it. get away with sth
get doing sth: Nobody gets away with insulting me like that. get away with sth
I never lend books—you never get them back. get sth back
How does she get by on such a small salary? get by (on/in/with sth)
I can just about get by in German (= I can speak basic German). get by (on/in/with sth)
He got into trouble with the police while he was still at school. get into sth, get yourself/sb into sth
Three people were rescued from a yacht which got into difficulties. get into sth, get yourself/sb into sth
She got herself into a real state (= became very anxious) before the interview. get into sth, get yourself/sb into sth
He was lucky to get off with a small fine. get off (with sth), get sb off (with sth)
She and her sister have never really got on. get on with sb, get on (together)
I think the problem can be got over without too much difficulty. get over sth
He was disappointed at not getting the job, but he'll get over it. get over sth/sb
A clever lawyer might find a way of getting round that clause. get round/around sth
I meant to do the ironing but I didn't get round to it. get round/around to sth
get doing sth: I hope to get around to answering your letter next week. get round/around to sth
a giant step towards achieving independence giant
a free gift for every reader gift
the gift of life gift
Our youngest girl is at college. girl
I give it ten out of ten for originality. give
He gave a loud cry (= cried out loudly) and fell to the floor. give
Her work has given pleasure to (= pleased) millions of readers. give
I have to admit that the news gave us a shock (= shocked us). give
She gave a reading from her latest volume of poetry. give
The President will be giving a press conference this afternoon. give
give sth to sb: We discussed what punishment should be given to the boys. give
give sth to sb: Give the letter to your mother when you've read it. give
They were all given a box to carry. give
She was given a huge bunch of flowers. give
give (sth): They say it's better to give than to receive. give
give sb sth: They were all thirsty so I gave them a drink. give
We've been given a 2% pay increase. give
He was given a new heart in a five-hour operation. give
give sth to sb: He gives Italian lessons to his colleagues. give
give doing sth: You ought to give up smoking. give sth up
The rebels were forced to give in. give in (to sb/sth)
The authorities have shown no signs of giving in to the kidnappers' demands. give in (to sb/sth)
She gave away state secrets to the enemy. give sth/sb away
It was supposed to be a surprise but the children gave the game away. give sth/sb away
They gave up without a fight. give up
She doesn't give up easily. give up
I give up—tell me the answer. give up
She was glad when the meeting was over. glad
glad about sth: 'He doesn't need the pills any more.' 'I'm glad about that.' glad
glad to do sth: I'm glad to meet you. I've heard a lot about you. glad
I've never been so glad to see anyone in my life! glad
a glass of sherry/wine/water, etc. glass
The vegetables are grown under glass (= in a greenhouse ). glass
the company's domestic and global markets global
Her hair is going grey. go
'How did your interview go?' 'It went very well, thank you.' go
How's it going (= is your life enjoyable, successful, etc. at the moment)? go
Where do you want the piano to go (= be put)? go
to go to prison (= to be sent there as punishment for a crime) go
She has gone to China (= is now in China or is on her way there). go
She has been to China (= she went to China and has now returned). go
She went sobbing up the stairs. go
The price of cigarettes is going up. go up
Cigarettes are going up in price. go up
Could we go through (= practise) Act 2 once more? go through sth
Certain formalities have to be gone through before you can emigrate. go through sth
Go over your work before you hand it in. go over sth
This cannot be allowed to go on. go on
The car skidded and went into a tree. go into sth
to go into the Army/the Church/Parliament go into sth
to go into teaching go into sth
Can I go back to what you said at the beginning of the meeting? go back (to sth)
The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned. go ahead
'May I start now?' 'Yes, go ahead.' go ahead (with sth)
Proceeds from the concert will go to charity. go to sb/sth
The winning goal was scored by Hill. goal
to achieve/attain a goal goal
God, what a stupid thing to do! God, God almighty, God in heaven, good God, my God, oh (dear) God
the country's gold reserves gold
The company name was spelled out in gold letters. gold
good for sth/to do sth: She would be good for the job. good
good for sb: Can we change our meeting? Monday isn't good (= convenient) for me. good
It's probably good for you to get some criticism now and then. good
She has tried to lead a good life. good
It's good to see you again. good
Cuts have been made for the good of the company. good
What's the good of (= how does it help you) earning all that money if you don't have time to enjoy it? good
This gadget isn't much good. be no good, not be any/much good
It's no good trying to talk me out of leaving. be no good, not be any/much good
His latest film isn't much good. be no good, not be any/much good
The country is governed by elected representatives of the people. govern
He accused the opposition party of being unfit to govern. govern
Foreign governments have been consulted about this decision. government
the former governor of the colony governor
a provincial governor governor
the governor of Arizona governor
the Arizona governor governor
Governor Bev Perdue governor
a school governor governor
a prison governor governor
the governor of the Bank of England governor
I can't decide. I'll have to ask the governor (= the man in charge, who employs sb). governor
Let's grab a sandwich before we go. grab
I managed to grab a couple of hours' sleep on the plane. grab
All the materials used were of the highest grade. grade
70% of pupils got Grade C or above. grade
grade sth/sb (by/according to sth): The containers are graded according to size. grade
grade sth/sb from... to...: Eggs are graded from small to extra large. grade
Responses were graded from 1 (very satisfied) to 5 (not at all satisfied). grade
grade sth (as) sth: Ten beaches were graded as acceptable. grade
grade sb/sth + noun: The best students are graded A. grade
The weather gradually improved. gradually
America's grain exports grain
a grand design/plan/strategy grand
grant sth: My request was granted. grant
grant sb sth: I was granted permission to visit the palace. grant
She was granted a divorce. grant
He was granted a licence to mine in the area. grant
These lands had been granted to the family in perpetuity. grant
We take having an endless supply of clean water for granted. take sb/sth for granted
student grants (= to pay for their education) grant
He has been awarded a research grant. grant
The consequences will be very grave if nothing is done. grave
the great powers (= important and powerful countries) great
We can make this country great again. great
The great thing is to get it done quickly. great
You've been a great help, I must say (= no help at all). great
He has been described as the world's greatest violinist. great
Sherlock Holmes, the great detective great
Great art has the power to change lives. great
Her death was a great shock to us all. great
You've been a great help. great
Your help would be greatly appreciated. greatly
The reports were greatly exaggerated. greatly
The room was decorated in a combination of greens and blues. green
grey eyes/hair grey
He managed to cover a lot of ground in a short talk. ground
He was back on familiar ground, dealing with the customers. ground
Most of the monkeys' food is found at ground level. ground
Students stood around in groups waiting for their results. group
ethnic groups group
She asked her students to get into groups of four. group
I've decided to let my hair grow. grow
grow sth: I've decided to grow my hair. grow
These roses grow to a height of 6 feet. grow
Nick's grown almost an inch in the last month. grow
The puppies grow quickly during the first six months. grow
Shortage of water is a growing problem. grow
The performance improved as their confidence grew. grow
grow in sth: The family has grown in size recently. grow
Lack of water will stunt the plant's growth. growth
growth hormones (= designed to make sb/sth grow faster) growth
His book describes the growth of nationalism in Germany before the Second World War. growth
They are demanding certain guarantees before they sign the treaty. guarantee
The watch is still under guarantee. guarantee
guarantee sth: Basic human rights, including freedom of speech, are now guaranteed. guarantee
This iron is guaranteed for a year against faulty workmanship. guarantee
guarantee sb sth: These days getting a degree doesn't guarantee you a job. guarantee
A guard was posted outside the building. guard
The escaped prisoner was brought back under armed guard. guard
political leaders guarded by the police guard
You can't get in; the whole place is guarded. guard
a closely guarded secret guard
The prisoners were guarded by soldiers. guard
guess at sth: We can only guess at her reasons for leaving. guess
guess where, who, etc...: Can you guess where I've been? guess
guess what, where, etc...: You'll never guess what she told me. guess
What will happen next is anybody's guess. anybody's/anyone's guess
He was the guest of honour (= the most important person invited to an event). guest
He was always guided by his religious beliefs. guide
We were guided around the museums. guide
We've all been guilty of selfishness at some time in our lives. guilty
fair/dark hair hair
straight/curly/wavy hair hair
to comb/brush your hair hair
I'll be down in a minute. I'm doing (= brushing, arranging, etc.) my hair. hair
I'm having my hair cut this afternoon. hair
He's losing his hair (= becoming bald ). hair
body/facial/pubic hair hair
There's a hair in my soup. hair
The rug was covered with cat hairs. hair
One and a half hours are allowed for the exam. half
An hour and a half is allowed for the exam. half
No goals were scored in the first half. half
The glass was half full. half
The chicken was only half cooked. half
A jumble sale will be held in the village hall on Saturday. hall
The neighbours are always willing to lend a hand. hand
a hand drill (= one that is used by turning a handle rather than powered by electricity) hand
The fabric was painted by hand. by hand
These skills used to be handed down from father to son. hand sth down (to sb)
Most of his clothes were handed down to him by his older brother. hand sth down (to sb)
Control of the territory was handed back to China. hand sth back (to sb)
handle sth/sb: A new man was appointed to handle the crisis. handle
The sale was handled by Adams Commercial. handle
We can handle up to 500 calls an hour at our new offices. handle
We all have to learn to handle stress. handle
This matter has been handled very badly. handle
He was the last man to be hanged for murder in this country. hang
A cigarette hung from her lips. hang
Her hair hung down to her waist. hang
hang sth + adv./prep.: Hang your coat on the hook. hang
You'll never guess what's happened! happen
to be happily married happily
a happy marriage/memory/childhood happy
Those were the happiest days of my life. happy
It's hard work shovelling snow. hard
'When will the job be finished?' 'It's hard to say.' (= it is difficult to be certain) hard
We're finding reliable staff hard to come by (= difficult to get). hard
She's had a hard life. hard
Diamonds are the hardest known mineral. hard
We thought long and hard before deciding to move house. hard
I could hardly believe it when I read the letter. hardly
Forget it, Dave, no harm done. no harm done
These revelations will harm her chances of winning the election. harm
harmful to sb/sth: Fruit juices can be harmful to children's teeth. harmful
I hate it when people cry. hate
He hated it in France (= did not like the life there). hate
a hate campaign (= cruel comments made about sb over a period of time in order to damage their reputation) hate
a strange relationship built on love and hate hate
racial hatred (= between people from different races) hatred
The debate simply revived old hatreds. hatred
You've had your hair cut! have
How many driving lessons have you had so far? have
I had a cigarette while I was waiting. have
We have a duty to care for the refugees. have
Have you got a job yet? have
Had they left before you got there? have
You don't have to knock—just walk in. have to
First, you have to think logically about your fears. have to
I have to admit, the idea of marriage scares me. have to
You simply have to get a new job. have to
This war has got to end soon. have to
the heads of government/state head
the head boy/girl (= a student who is chosen to represent the school) head
I wish you'd use your head (= think carefully before doing or saying sth). head
I can't get that tune out of my head. head
She always has her head in a book (= is always reading). head
He still has a good head of hair (= a lot of hair). head
The meal worked out at $20 a head. a/per head
She has been appointed to head the research team. head
Can you forecast where the economy is heading? head
heal up: The cut healed up without leaving a scar. heal
heal sth: This will help to heal your cuts and scratches. heal
It was a chance to heal the wounds in the party (= to repair the damage that had been done). heal
Smoking can seriously damage your health. health
Your (very) good health! (= said before drinking alcohol to express good wishes for sb's health and happiness) health
He was nursed back to health by his wife. health
She was glowing with health and clearly enjoying life. health
a shampoo that keeps hair looking healthy healthy
hear sth/sb: She heard footsteps behind her. hear
sb/sth is heard to do sth: She has been heard to make threats to her former lover. hear
I was delighted to hear your good news. hear
I look forward to hearing from you. hear from sb, hear sth from sb
It was good to hear from him again. hear from sb, hear sth from sb
She disappeared and was never heard of again. hear of sb/sth, hear sth of sb/sth
The words 'I love you' were written inside a big red heart. heart
The story captured the hearts and minds of a generation. heart
She's learnt the whole speech off by heart. by heart
The heat wasn't on and the house was freezing. heat
He could feel the heat of the sun on his back. heat
Test the heat of the water before getting in. heat
The election contest is heating up. heat up
the kingdom of heaven heaven
to drink/smoke heavily heavily
a heavily pregnant woman (= one whose baby is nearly ready to be born) heavily
He relies heavily on his parents. heavily
a heavy drinker/smoker heavy
The penalty for speeding can be a heavy fine. heavy
The sergeant clicked his heels and walked out. heel
The crisis was at its height in May. height
The aircraft was gaining height. height
to be at shoulder/chest/waist height height
Her parents made her life hell. hell
Being totally alone is my idea of hell on earth. hell
They exchanged hellos (= said hello to each other) and forced smiles. hello
help sb (to) do sth: The college's aim is to help students (to) achieve their aspirations. help
The money raised will help towards (= partly provide) the cost of organizing the championships. help
It couldn't be helped (= there was no way of avoiding it and we must accept it). sb can (not) help (doing) sth, sb can not help but do sth
I always end up having an argument with her, I don't know why, I just can't help it. sb can (not) help (doing) sth, sb can not help but do sth
I couldn't help it if the bus was late (= it wasn't my fault). sb can (not) help (doing) sth, sb can not help but do sth
She won't be invited again, not if I can help it (= if I can do anything to prevent it). sb can (not) help (doing) sth, sb can not help but do sth
Quick, get help! help
She screamed for help. help
The map wasn't much help. help
With the help of a ladder, neighbours were able to rescue the children from the blaze. help
The course they sent me on was of no help whatsoever! help
Just shouting at him isn't going to be a lot of help. help
help with sth: You should qualify for help with the costs of running a car. help
Can I be of any help to you? help
None of this would have been possible without their help. help
She stopped smoking with the help of her family and friends. help
The college will no longer have to close, thanks to the help of private investment. help
You may find it helpful to read this before making any decisions. helpful
The staff couldn't have been more helpful. helpful
The true consequences will only be known several years hence. ... days, weeks, etc. hence
The manager will be free soon—you can wait for her here. her
The countdown to Christmas starts here. here
The Olympic team were given a hero's welcome on their return home. hero
one of the country's national heroes hero
Jane herself was at the meeting. herself
She hesitated before replying. hesitate
a high temperature/speed/price high
She never got very high in the company. high
The highlights of the match will be shown later this evening. highlight
My dance class is the highlight of my week. highlight
highly trained/educated highly
a highly paid job highly
Her novels are very highly regarded. highly
The house is built on the side of a hill overlooking the river. hill
Always take care when driving down steep hills. hill
a hill start (= the act of starting a vehicle on a slope) hill
She was hired three years ago. hire
The costumes are on hire from the local theatre. hire
Women are not allowed to enter the monastery for historical reasons. historical
a turning point in human history history
Many people throughout history have dreamt of a world without war. history
The area was inhabited long before the dawn of recorded history (= before people wrote about events). history
Rural areas have been worst hit by the strike. hit
Spain was one of the hardest hit countries. hit
A tornado hit on Tuesday night. hit
He made the winning hit. hit
The aircraft suffered seven hits in the raid. hit
The meeting will be held in the community centre. hold
The country is holding its first free elections for 20 years. hold
Who holds the world record for the long jump? hold
Mrs Thatcher held the post of Prime Minister longer than anyone else last century. hold
records held on computer hold
hold sb: Police are holding two men in connection with last Thursday's bank raid. hold
The wood is held in position by a clamp. hold
Can you hold on? I'll see if he's here. hold on
He bravely held back his tears. hold sth back
The dam was not strong enough to hold back the flood waters. hold sb/sth back
We are determined that nothing should hold back the peace talks. hold sb/sth back
Water had collected in the holes in the road. hole
the school/summer/Christmas, etc. holidays holiday
The package includes 20 days' paid holiday a year. holiday
a foreign holiday holiday
a national holiday holiday
a holy war (= one fought to defend the beliefs of a particular religion) holy
a holy life/man holy
He left home (= left his parents and began an independent life) at sixteen. home
We haven't found a home for all our books yet (= a place where they can be kept). home
A lot of new homes are being built on the edge of town. home
The trip has been exhausting and I'll be glad to be home. home
How much homework do you get? homework
The meeting was described as 'a frank and honest exchange of views'. honest
To be honest (= what I really think is), it was one of the worst books I've ever read. honest
I can't believe he got that money honestly. honestly
the New Year's Honours list (= in Britain, a list of awards and titles given on January 1 each year) honour
to win the highest honour honour
He was buried with full military honours (= with a special military service as a sign of respect). honour
upholding the honour of your country honour
It was a great honour to be invited here today. honour
a picture/curtain/coat hook hook
a fish hook hook
Hang your towel on the hook. hook
hope (that...): There is little hope that they will be found alive. hope
hope (of doing sth): They have given up hope of finding any more survivors. hope
She told me all her hopes, dreams and fears. hope
I was so tired, I just wanted to be horizontal (= lying down). horizontal
To his horror, he could feel himself starting to cry (= it upset him very much). horror
horror of sth: a horror of deep water horror
horror of doing sth: Most people have a horror of speaking in public. horror
In his dreams he relives the horror of the attack. horror
In this section you'll find horror and science fiction. horror
to be admitted to (the) hospital hospital
to be discharged from (the) hospital hospital
The injured were rushed to (the) hospital in an ambulance. hospital
The college is playing host to a group of visiting Russian scientists. host
Birmingham is hosting a three-day conference on drugs. host
All rooms have hot and cold water. hot
a hot bath hot
a hot meal (= one that has been cooked) hot
I couldn't live in a hot country (= one which has high average temperatures). hot
a long hot journey hot
The interview lasted half an hour. hour
We're paid by the hour. hour
The minimum wage was set at £5.80 an hour. hour
Top speed is 120 miles per hour. hour
We're four hours ahead of New York (= referring to the time difference). hour
Britain's licensing hours (= when pubs are allowed to open) used to be very restricted. hour
We went on a tour of the house and grounds (= for example, at a country house, open to the public). house
household bills/chores/goods (= connected with looking after a house and the people living in it) household
a terrible loss of human life human
The hostages were used as a human shield (= a person or group of people that is forced to stay in a particular place where they would be hurt or killed if their country attacked it). human
Human remains (= the body of a dead person) were found inside the house. human
He gave a humorous account of their trip to Spain. humorous
a humorous look at the world of fashion humorous
He had a wide mouth and humorous grey eyes. humorous
a story full of gentle humour humour
They failed to see the humour of the situation. humour
I can't stand people with no sense of humour. humour
Whatever you do, don't lose your sense of humour. humour
She smiled with a rare flash of humour. humour
She has her very own brand of humour. humour
The film is only funny if you appreciate French humour (= things that cause French people to laugh). humour
One hundred (of the children) have already been placed with foster families. hundred
I wish the bus would hurry up and come. hurry up (with sth)
Serve this lady first—I'm in no hurry. in no hurry (to do sth), not in a/any hurry (to do sth)
She was deeply hurt that she had not been invited. hurt
She waited, husbanding her strength for her next visitors. husband
The lake was covered with a sheet of ice. ice
I'll have lemonade please—no ice. ice
Desserts are served with cream or ice cream. ice cream
You'll soon get the idea (= understand). idea
I don't want anyone getting the wrong idea (= getting the wrong impression about sth). idea
It would be a good idea to call before we leave. idea
Her family expected her to go to college, but she had other ideas. idea
We've been toying with the idea of (= thinking about) getting a dog. idea
We're having a meeting to try to come up with ideas for fund-raising. idea
I had no idea she'd had such a difficult life. have no idea, not have the faintest, first, etc. idea
It's my ideal of what a family home should be. ideal
Passengers were asked to identify their own suitcases before they were put on the plane. identify
First of all we must identify the problem areas. identify
identify sth: Scientists have identified a link between diet and cancer. identify
As yet they have not identified a buyer for the company. identify
I didn't enjoy the book because I couldn't identify with any of the main characters. identify with sb
Their identities were kept secret. identity
She went through an identity crisis in her teens (= was not sure of who she was or of her place in society). identity
a sense of national/cultural/personal/group identity identity
the basic essentials of life, i.e. housing, food and water i.e.
If he improved his IT skills, he'd (= he would) easily get a job. if
He couldn't tell if she was laughing or crying. if
He ignored all the 'No Smoking' signs and lit up a cigarette. ignore
If he tries to start an argument, just ignore him. ignore
a woman of ill repute (= considered to be immoral) ill
It's illegal to drive through a red light. illegal
He entered the country illegally. illegally
I missed a lot of school through illness last year. illness
illustrate sth with sth: His lecture was illustrated with photos taken during the expedition. illustrate
Last year's sales figures are illustrated in Figure 2. illustrate
In the Bible it states that humans were created in the image of God. image
He stared at his own image reflected in the water. image
Use your imagination! (= used to tell sb that they will have to guess the answer to the question they have asked you, usually because it is obvious or embarrassing) imagination
His writing lacks imagination. imagination
imagine sth: The house was just as she had imagined it. imagine
I can't imagine life without the children now. imagine
imagine what, how, etc...: Can you imagine what it must be like to lose your job after 20 years? imagine
Imagine earning that much money! imagine
The effects of global warming, while not immediate, are potentially catastrophic. immediate
The report focuses on some of the more immediate problems facing us. immediate
my immediate predecessor in the job (= the person who had the job just before me) immediate
The point of my question may not be immediately apparent. immediately
the years immediately before the war immediately
Counselling is being given to those most immediately affected by the tragedy. immediately
It's immoral to steal. immoral
an immoral act/life/person immoral
They were charged with living off immoral earnings (= money earned by working as a prostitute ). immoral
Businesses are beginning to feel the full impact of the recession. impact
craters made by meteorite impacts impact
The car is fitted with side impact bars (= to protect it from a blow from the side). impact
He criticized the Director and, by implication, the whole of the organization. implication
imply (that)...: The survey implies (that) more people are moving house than was thought. imply
it is implied that...: It was implied in the survey that... imply
food imports from abroad import
import sth: The country has to import most of its raw materials. import
Money played an important role in his life. important
A new tax was imposed on fuel. impose
The time limits are imposed on us by factors outside our control. impose
It's impossible for me to be there before eight. impossible
It's impossible to prove. impossible
I've been placed in an impossible position. impossible
She was suitably impressed (= as impressed as sb had hoped) with the painting. impressed
impression (of sb/sth): to get a good/bad impression of sb/sth impression
She was very impressive in the interview. impressive
This is a great improvement on your previous work. improvement
a country in Africa in
I read about it in the paper. in
Soak it in cold water. in
She learnt to drive in three weeks (= after three weeks she could drive). in
to be in uniform in
The house is in good repair. in
a country rich in minerals in
She opened the door and went in. in
Applications must be in by April 30. in
The demonstration passed off without incident. incident
include sth: The tour included a visit to the Science Museum. include
include sb/sth as sth: Representatives from the country were included as observers at the conference. include
Six people were killed in the riot, including a policeman. including
a rise in national income income
They receive a proportion of their income from the sale of goods and services. income
It is becoming increasingly clear that this problem will not be easily solved. increasingly
Cuba gained independence from Spain in 1898. independence
independence celebrations independence
the first elections since independence independence
He values his independence. independence
a woman's financial independence independence
Going away to college has made me much more independent. independent
She's a very independent-minded young woman. independent
Students should aim to become more independent of their teachers. independent
It was important to me to be financially independent of my parents. independent
a man of independent means (= with an income that he does not earn by working) independent
independent television/schools independent
the independent sector independent
an independent inquiry/witness independent
She went to a lawyer for some independent advice. independent
The police force should be independent of direct government control. independent
Two independent research bodies reached the same conclusions. independent
Mozambique became independent in 1975. independent
independent (of sb/sth): The two departments work independently of each other. independently
It was the first time that she had lived independently. independently
indicate how, what etc...: Our results indicate how misleading it could be to rely on this method. indicate
indication (of sth): They gave no indication of how the work should be done. indication
indication (that...): There are clear indications that the economy is improving. indication
All the indications are that the deal will go ahead as planned. indication
There would be some benefit, however indirect, to the state. indirect
an indirect attack indirect
The competition is open to both teams and individuals. individual
Treatment depends on the individual involved. individual
Many herbs can be grown indoors. indoors
the world's leading industrial nations industrial
an infected water supply infected
to be exposed to infection infection
influence (with sb): She could probably exert her influence with the manager and get you a job. influence
His first music teacher was a major influence in his life. influence
influence sb/sth: His writings have influenced the lives of millions. influence
Research shows that most young smokers are influenced by their friends. influence
Have the police been informed? inform
inform sb that...: I have been reliably informed (= somebody I trust has told me) that the couple will marry next year. inform
A notice informed the guests that formal dress was required. inform
I am pleased to inform you that you have won first prize in this month's competition. inform
inform sb when, where, etc...: I have not been informed when the ceremony will take place. inform
an informal arrangement/meeting/visit informal
Discussions are held on an informal basis within the department. informal
This leaflet is produced for the information of (= to inform) our customers. information
According to my information (= according to what I have been told) work was due to start last week. information
He refused to comment before he had seen all the relevant information. information
The only active ingredient in this medicine is aspirin. ingredient
John Fitzgerald Kennedy was often known by his initials JFK. initial
The death toll was initially reported at around 250, but was later revised to 300. initially
a United Nations peace initiative initiative
You won't get much help. You'll have to use your initiative. initiative
No damage or injuries were reported. injury
innocent (of sth): She was found innocent of any crime. innocent
He was the innocent party (= person) in the breakdown of the marriage. innocent
Thousands of innocent civilians have been killed in this conflict. innocent
insect repellent (= a chemical that keeps insects away) insect
The pesticide is lethal to all insect life. insect
For years we had little knowledge of what life was like inside China. inside
The shell is smooth on the inside. inside
insist doing sth: They insisted upon being given every detail of the case. insist on/upon sth
institutes of higher education institute
Always read the instructions before you start. instruction
instruction on how to do sth: The plant comes with full instructions on how to care for it. instruction
He left strict instructions that the box should only be opened after his death. instruction
surgical/optical/precision, etc. instruments instrument
Is he learning an instrument? instrument
I have never been so insulted in my life! insult
You insult my intelligence! (= you are treating me as if I am stupid) insult
insult to sb/sth: His comments were seen as an insult to the president. insult
a search for intelligent life on other planets intelligent
intend sb/sth to do sth: The writer clearly intends his readers to identify with the main character. intend
it is intended that...: It is intended that production will start next month. intend
intended as sth: The notes are intended as an introduction to the course. intended
intended to be/do sth: This list is not intended to be a complete catalogue. intended
The money was repaid with interest. interest
to be of cultural/scientific interest interest
There's a talk on Italian art—are you interested (= would you like to go)? interested
Her account makes interesting reading. interesting
Our survey produced some interesting results. interesting
The medicine is not for internal use. internal
an internal inquiry internal
an internal flight (= within a country) internal
international trade/law/sport international
an international airport/school/company international
international relations international
a pianist with an international reputation international
the France-Scotland rugby international international
a former swimming international international
an English course for internationals international
The students were asked to interpret the poem. interpret
interpret sth: The data can be interpreted in many different ways. interpret
She couldn't speak much English so her children had to interpret for her. interpret
Dreams are open to interpretation (= they can be explained in different ways). interpretation
He knocked on the door and after a brief interval it was opened. interval
The day should be mainly dry with sunny intervals. interval
Flaming torches were positioned at intervals along the terrace. at (...) intervals
a job interview interview
to be called for (an) interview interview
He has an interview next week for the manager's job. interview
a television/radio/newspaper interview interview
interview (with sb): an interview with the new Governor interview
to give an interview (= to agree to answer questions) interview
Yesterday, in an interview on German television, the minister denied the reports. interview
to conduct an interview (= to ask sb questions in public) interview
The interview was published in all the papers. interview
an interview with the careers adviser interview
She dived into the water. into
She turned and walked off into the night. into
The fruit can be made into jam. into
an inquiry into safety procedures into
Vegetation patterns changed when goats were introduced to the island. introduce
The new law was introduced in 2007. introduce
introduce sth into/to sth: We want to introduce the latest technology into schools. introduce
introduce sb to sth: The first lecture introduces students to the main topics of the course. introduce
He was first introduced to drugs by his elder brother. introduce
The next programme will be introduced by Mary David. introduce
She was introduced to me as a well-known novelist. introduce
introduce A and B: We've already been introduced. introduce
'An Introduction to Astronomy' introduction
Introductions were made and the conversation started to flow. introduction
Our speaker today needs no introduction (= is already well known). introduction
a letter of introduction (= a letter which tells sb who you are, written by sb who knows both you and the person reading the letter) introduction
the introduction of compulsory military service introduction
Who invented the steam engine? invent
I wish mobile phones had never been invented! invent
Such changes have not been seen since the invention of the printing press. invention
The FBI has been called in to investigate. investigate
investigate (sth): Scientists are investigating the effects of diet on fighting cancer. investigate
investigate how, what, etc...: The research investigates how foreign speakers gain fluency. investigate
a criminal/murder/police investigation investigation
an investigation into the spending habits of teenagers investigation
to encourage foreign investment investment
investment in sth: This country needs investment in education. investment
A concert was held at the invitation of the mayor. invitation
Admission is by invitation only. invitation
invite sb to sth: Have you been invited to their party? invite
invite sb: I'd have liked to have gone but I wasn't invited. invite
invite sb (to/for sth): Successful candidates will be invited for interview next week. invite
invite sb to do sth: Readers are invited to email their comments to us. invite
involve sb/sth doing sth: The job involves me travelling all over the country. involve
The job involves my travelling all over the country. involve
involve yourself (in sth): Parents should involve themselves in their child's education. involve
Some people tried to stop the fight but I didn't want to get involved. involved
involved (in sth/sb): I was so involved in my book I didn't hear you knock. involved
US involvement in European wars involvement
a steam iron iron
iron tablets (= containing iron prepared as a medicine) iron
Some drugs can irritate the lining of the stomach. irritate
I don't think my private life is the issue here. issue
issue sb with sth: New members will be issued with a temporary identity card. issue
issue sth to sb: Work permits were issued to only 5% of those who applied for them. issue
They issued a joint statement denying the charges. issue
Does it matter what colour it is? it
It's impossible to get there in time. it
It appears that the two leaders are holding secret talks. it
I have to wear a jacket and tie to work. jacket
He's been out of a job (= unemployed) for six months now. job
join sb in doing sth: I'm sure you'll all join me in wishing Ted and Laura a very happy marriage. join
The island is joined to the mainland by a bridge. join
I wish he would join in with the other children. join in (sth/doing sth), join in (with sb/sth)
The event was organized jointly by students and staff. jointly
I didn't get the joke (= understand it). joke
I wish he wouldn't tell dirty jokes (= about sex). joke
Did you have a good journey? journey
on the outward/return journey journey
We broke our journey (= stopped for a short time) in Madrid. journey
I'm afraid you've had a wasted journey (= you cannot do what you have come to do). journey
Bye! Safe journey! (= used when sb is beginning a journey) journey
The book describes a spiritual journey from despair to happiness. journey
The case comes before Judge Cooper next week. judge
She was asked to judge the essay competition. judge
judge how, what, etc...: It's difficult to judge how long the journey will take. judge
judge sb/sth (on sth): Schools should not be judged only on exam results. judge
Each painting must be judged on its own merits. judge
judge sb/sth + noun: The tour was judged a great success. judge
judge sb/sth to be/do sth: The concert was judged to have been a great success. judge
it is judged that...: It was judged that the risk was too great. judge
He achieved his aim more by luck than judgement. judgement
Add the juice of two lemons. juice
a carton of apple juice juice
I couldn't follow the talk because he kept jumping about from one topic to another. jump
+ noun: She has jumped 2.2 metres. jump
a 20 per cent jump in pre-tax profits jump
The horse fell at the last jump. jump
a jump of over six metres jump
The story takes a jump back in time. jump
Somehow he survived the jump from the third floor of the building. jump
The negotiations took a jump forward yesterday (= they made progress). jump
She has coached many of our leading juniors. junior
This jacket is just my size. just
This gadget is just the thing for getting those nails out. just
I only just caught the train. just
I just saw him a moment ago. just
The water's just about to boil. just
just (for sth): I decided to learn Japanese just for fun. just
'Did you reach your sales target?' 'Just about.' just about
He demanded, not without justice, that he should be allowed to express his views. justice
They were accused of attempting to pervert the course of justice. justice
They were accused of attempting to obstruct justice. justice
The Prime Minister has been asked to justify the decision to Parliament. justify
keen on doing sth: She's not keen on being told what to do. keen
keen (that...): We are keen that our school should get involved too. keen
He scarcely earns enough to keep himself and his family. keep
Keep a note of where each item can be found. keep
He failed to keep his appointment at the clinic. keep
The key is, how long can the federal government control the inflation rate? key
the spare key to the front door key
We'll have a duplicate key cut (= made). key
She needs a kick up the backside (= she needs to be strongly encouraged to do sth or to behave better). kick
He tried to kill himself with sleeping pills. kill
Don't kill yourself trying to get the work done by tomorrow. It can wait. kill
Flour is sold by the kilogram. kilogram
As well as his salary, he gets benefits in kind. in kind
That made me feel kind of stupid. kind of
'I was terrible!' 'You were nothing of the kind.' nothing of the kind/sort
Soft water is kinder to your hair. kind
the kings and queens of England king
to be crowned king king
The knives are out for the chancellor. the knives are out (for sb)
knock against/on sth: Her hand knocked against the glass. knock
knock sth + adv./prep.: He'd knocked over a glass of water. knock
knock sth: The criticism had knocked (= damaged) her self-esteem. knock
knock at/on sth: Somebody was knocking on the window. knock
Knocks and scratches will lower the value of valuable furniture. knock
to tie a knot knot
hair full of knots and tangles (= twisted in a way that is difficult to comb ) knot
The drug is commonly known as Ecstasy. know
Peter Wilson, also known as 'the Tiger' know
know sb/sth as sth: It's known as the most dangerous part of the city. know
know sb/sth to be/do sth: He's known to be an outstanding physicist. know
Do you two know each other (= have you met before)? know
This man is known to the police (= as a criminal). know
Do you know the play (= have you seen or read it before)? know
The new rules could mean the end of football as we know it (= in the form that we are familiar with). know
know (that)...: As soon as I walked in the room I knew (that) something was wrong. know
The cause of the fire is not yet known. know
it is known that...: It is widely known that CFCs can damage the ozone layer. know
'What are you two whispering about?' 'You don't want to know ' (= because you would be shocked or wouldn't approve). know
You know that restaurant round the corner? It's closed down. you know
I'm not stupid, you know. you know
practical/medical/scientific knowledge knowledge
The film was made with the Prince's full knowledge and approval. knowledge
science labs lab
a lab coat (= a white coat worn by scientists, etc. working in a laboratory) lab
We tested various supermarkets' own label pasta sauces (= those marked with the name of the shop/store where they are sold). label
The file was labelled 'Private'. label
He was sentenced to two years in a labour camp (= a type of prison where people have to do hard physical work). labour
The book is completely lacking in originality. lacking
He was taken on as a teacher but was found lacking (= was thought not to be good enough). lacking
I feel there is something lacking in my life. lacking
Some of the country's richest grazing lands are in these valleys. land
winding country lanes lane
We drove along a muddy lane to reach the farmhouse. lane
the northbound/southbound lane lane
literary/poetic language language
theories about the origins of language language
It takes a long time to learn to speak a language well. language
All the children must learn a foreign language. language
Why study Latin? It's a dead language (= no longer spoken by anyone). language
Is English an official language in your country? language
Brazil is the world's largest producer of coffee. large
Some drugs are being used on a much larger scale than previously. large
This is our last bottle of water. last
He came last in the race. last
The meeting only lasted (for) a few minutes. last
last (out): Can you last (out) until I can get help? last
last (out) sth: Doctors say that she probably won't last out the night (= she will probably die before the morning). last
In later life he started playing golf. late
The school was built in the late 1970s. late
Interest will be charged for late payment. late
What is the latest time I can have an appointment? late
Buy now before it's too late. be too late
He became an author late in life. late
This is discussed in more detail in a later chapter. later
The match has been postponed to a later date. later
The town has a concert hall and two theatres. The latter were both built in the 1950s. latter
to launch an appeal/an inquiry/an investigation/a campaign launch
to launch an attack/invasion launch
The new model will be launched in July. launch
The lifeboat was launched immediately. launch
Jane is studying law. law
He's in law school. law
He's at law school. law
If they entered the building they would be breaking the law. law
British schools are now required by law to publish their exam results. law
company/international/tax, etc. law law
After the riots, the military was brought in to restore law and order. law and order
The hens are not laying well (= not producing many eggs). lay
lay sb/sth + adj.: The cloth should be laid flat. lay
The foundations of the house are being laid today. lay
lay A (on/over B): Before they started they laid newspaper on the floor. lay
The grapes were laid to dry on racks. lay
lay B with A: The floor was laid with newspaper. lay
He was not stupid, just lazy. lazy
to lead an expedition lead
to lead a discussion lead
Who will lead the party in the next election? lead
to lead a quiet life/a life of luxury/a miserable existence lead
A reward was offered for information leading to an arrest. lead
lead sb to do sth: This has led scientists to speculate on the existence of other galaxies. lead
The situation is far worse than we had been led to believe. lead
the pipe leading from the top of the water tank lead
I tried to lead the discussion back to the main issue. lead
He managed to hold a lead of two seconds over his closest rival. lead
The polls have given Labour a five-point lead. lead
She was among the leaders of the race from the start. leader
She was offered the leading role in the new TV series. leading
He played a leading part in the negotiations. leading
United were league champions last season. league
learn sth: to learn a language/a musical instrument/a skill learn
learn sth from sb/sth: I learned a lot from my father. learn
learn sth from doing sth: You can learn a great deal just from watching other players. learn
learn (about sth): She's very keen to learn about Japanese culture. learn
The book is about how children learn. learn
learn to do sth: He's learning to dance. learn
learn how, what, etc...: He's still learning how to dance. learn
Today we learnt how to use the new software. learn
learn of/about sth: I learnt of her arrival from a close friend. learn
learn (that)...: We were very surprised to learn (that) she had got married again. learn
learn sth: How did they react when they learned the news? learn
it is learned that...: It has been learned that 500 jobs are to be lost at the factory. learn
We have to learn one of Hamlet's speeches for school tomorrow. learn
learn (from sth): I'm sure she'll learn from her mistakes. learn
learn (that)...: He'll just have to learn (that) he can't always have his own way. learn
learn to do sth: I soon learned not to ask too many questions. learn
The documentary caused a lot of bad feeling, not least among the workers whose lives it described. not least
The soles are made of leather. leather
a leather-bound book leather
leave to sb: The only course of action left to me was to notify her employer. leave
Leave me out of this quarrel, please. leave sb/sth out (of sth)
He hadn't been asked to the party and was feeling very left out. leave sb/sth out (of sth)
Look left and right before you cross the road. left
Sit on the floor, stretching your legs out in front of you. leg
front/back legs leg
forelegs/hind legs leg
They are currently facing a long legal battle in the US courts. legal
The driver was more than three times over the legal limit (= the amount of alcohol you are allowed to have in your body when you are driving). legal
a legally binding agreement legally
You are legally entitled to a full refund. legally
Legally, there is not a lot we can do. legally
Squeeze the juice of half a lemon over the fish. lemon
We discussed shortening the length of the course. length
She got a headache if she had to read for any length of time (= for a long time). length
Size of pension depends partly on length of service with the company. length
Did you see the length of his hair? length
She's having lunch with the Director, no less. no less
No explanation was offered, still less an apology. even/much/still less
She gives piano lessons. lesson
All new students are given lessons in/on how to use the library. lesson
I'm having/taking driving lessons. lesson
Our first lesson on Tuesdays is French. lesson
What did we do last lesson? lesson
The course book is divided into 30 lessons. lesson
Other countries can teach us a lesson or two on industrial policy. lesson
a salutary lesson lesson
The accident taught me a lesson I'll never forget. lesson
We are still absorbing the harsh lessons of this disaster. lesson
It was a lesson not lost on (= learned well by) the team manager. lesson
lesson to sb: Let that be a lesson to you (= so that you do not make the same mistake again). lesson
Their openness was a terrific lesson to me. lesson
Let us get those boxes down for you. let
I don't think we'll make it, but let's try anyway. let
let sb/sth do sth: They won't let him leave the country. let
The cat wants to be let out. let
He trudged home feeling lonely and let down. let sb down
She was let off with a warning. let sb off (with sth)
You will be notified by letter. letter
Archaeologists found pottery in the lowest level of the site. level
the level of water in the bottle level
The cables are buried one metre below ground level. level
The floodwater nearly reached roof level. level
Fables can be understood on various levels. level
a decision taken at board level level
Discussions are currently being held at national level. level
What is the level of this course? level
He studied French to degree level. level
Profits were at the same level as the year before. level
a public/reference/university, etc. library library
a licence holder (= a person who has been given a licence) licence
license sth: The new drug has not yet been licensed in the US. license
licensing hours (= the times when alcohol can be sold at a pub, etc.) license
license sb/sth to do sth: They had licensed the firm to produce the drug. license
a license holder (= a person who has been given a license) license
This is a great holiday resort that is full of life. life
the worries of everyday life life
He is young and has little experience of life. life
Commuting is a part of daily life for many people. life
Jill wants to travel and see life for herself. life
We bought a dishwasher to make life easier. life
In London life can be hard. life
In real life (= when she met him) he wasn't how she had imagined him at all. life
Life can be difficult when you move to a new town. life
Life isn't like in the movies, you know. life
country/city life life
She enjoyed political life. life
family/married life life
How do you find life in Japan? life
He has had a good life. life
a hard/an easy life life
My day-to-day life is not very exciting. life
a life of luxury life
Her daily life involved meeting lots of people. life
She lived a quiet life in the countryside. life
Many of these children have led very sheltered lives (= they have not had many different experiences). life
They emigrated to start a new life in Canada. life
He doesn't like to talk about his private life. life
She has a full social life. life
articles about the love lives of the stars life
He's lived here all his life. life
I've lived in England for most of my life. life
to have a long/short life life
He became very weak towards the end of his life. life
Brenda took up tennis late in life. life
He will spend the rest of his life (= until he dies) in a wheelchair. life
There's no such thing as a job for life any longer. life
She is a life member of the club. life
in early/adult life life
She has been an accountant all her working life. life
He met a lot of interesting people during his life as a student. life
They were very happy throughout their married life. life
The International Stock Exchange started life as a London coffee shop. life
They could see that the company had a limited life (= it was going to close). life
marine/pond life life
Is there intelligent life on other planets? life
My father died last year—I wish I could bring him back to life. life
In spring the countryside bursts into life. life
The floods caused a massive loss of life (= many people were killed). life
The operation saved her life. life
Several attempts have been made on the President's life (= several people have tried to kill him). life
Martial law has now been lifted. lift
It was an hour before the lights came on again. light
Check your car before you drive to make sure that your lights are working. light
light reading for the beach light
On a lighter note, we end the news today with a story about a duck called Quackers. light
She felt a light tap on her shoulder. light
the sound of quick light footsteps light
The aluminium body is 12% lighter than if built with steel. light
Only light vehicles are allowed over the old bridge. light
The stage was lit by bright spotlights. light
the lighted windows of the house light
The candles were lit. light
Steve took out a cigarette and lit it. light
What's it like studying in Spain? like
Students were angry at being treated like children. like
I, like everyone else, had read these stories in the press. like
The candles are arranged like so (= in this way). like
You've got to go to school, whether you like it or not. like
You can dye your hair whatever colour you like. like
Like I said (= as I said before), you're always welcome to stay. like
a time/speed/age limit limit
They were travelling at a speed that was double the legal limit. limit
to keep government spending within acceptable limits limit
Families are limited to four free tickets each. limit
A line formed at each teller window. line
He was convicted of illegally importing weapons across state lines. line
We want to cut across lines of race, sex and religion. line
Be careful not to cross the line (= the broken line painted down the middle of the road). line
a high-speed rail link link
The speech was broadcast via a satellite link. link
link A to B: The video cameras are linked to a powerful computer. link
link A and B (together): When computers are networked, they are linked together so that information can be transferred between them. link
link A and B: The two factors are directly linked. link
The personal and social development of the child are inextricably linked (= they depend on each other). link
a bar selling snacks and liquid refreshment (= drinks) liquid
We were asked to list our ten favourite songs. list
Towns in the guide are listed alphabetically. list
You haven't been listening to a word I've said! listen
French literature literature
great works of literature literature
3 litres of water litre
I can't remember every little detail. little
Students have little or no choice in the matter. little
I've only read a little of the book so far. little
His English is improving little by little. little by little
He is little known as an artist. little
Her words have lived with me all my life. live
He lived in poverty most of his life. live
live sth: She lived a very peaceful life. live
They lived their lives to the full. live
Where do these plates live (= where are they usually kept)? live
You can't live on forty pounds a week. live on sth
He has lived through two world wars. live through sth
a live recording made at Wembley Arena live
It was the first interview I'd done in front of a live audience (= with people watching). live
a lively debate lively
We saw a load of houses before we bought this one. load
These backpacks are designed to carry a heavy load. load
A lorry shed its load (= accidentally dropped its load) on the motorway. load
load (sth): Is the gun loaded? load
load sth/sb (into/onto sth): Sacks were being loaded onto the truck. load
an exhibition of paintings on loan (= borrowed) from private collections loan
A local man was accused of the murder. local
Our children go to the local school. local
decisions made at local rather than national level local
It was difficult to understand the local dialect. local
The gates are locked at 6 o'clock. lock
The two parts of the plan were governed by the same logic. logic
a strategy based on sound commercial logic logic
As I didn't speak the language I grew lonelier and lonelier. lonely
There was a long silence before she spoke. long
I like it now the days are getting longer (= it stays light for more time each day). long
a long book/film/list (= taking a lot of time to read/watch/deal with) long
He stared at them for the longest time (= for a very long time) before answering. long
How long is the course? long
She had long dark hair. long
a long journey/walk/drive/flight long
He retired long before the war. long
It wasn't long before she had persuaded him (= it only took a short time). long
They had long since (= a long time before the present time) moved away. long
So long as there is a demand for these drugs, the financial incentive for drug dealers will be there. as/so long as
You made me look a complete fool! look
look (to sb) like...: It doesn't look like we'll be moving after all. look
look where, what, etc...: Can't you look where you're going? look
You should look out for pickpockets. look out for sb/sth
I haven't had time to look at (= read) the papers yet. look at sth
The implications of the new law will need to be looked at. look at sth
Who's going to look after the children while you're away? look after yourself/sb/sth
I'm looking after his affairs while he's in hospital. look after yourself/sb/sth
Don't worry about me—I can look after myself (= I don't need any help). look after yourself/sb/sth
People came out of their houses and looked around. look around/round
look doing sth: We're really looking forward to seeing you again. look forward to sth
A working party has been set up to look into the problem. look into sth
She looked through her notes before the exam. look through sth
She looked up from her book as I entered the room. look up (from sth)
He lost his looks (= became less attractive) in later life. look
Make sure you get a good look at their faces. look
She usually wears her hair loose. loose
The potatoes were sold loose, not in bags. loose
The horse had broken loose (= escaped) from its tether. loose
She fastened the belt loosely around her waist. loosely
The play is loosely based on his childhood in Russia. loosely
Economic growth can be loosely defined as an increase in GDP. loosely
Emergency food supplies were brought in by lorry. lorry
lose sth (to sb): to lose a game/a race/an election/a battle/a war lose
The train was losing speed. lose
to lose your hair/teeth (= as a result of getting old) lose
You will lose your deposit if you cancel the order. lose
loss of earnings (= the money you do not earn because you are prevented from working) loss
The loss of his wife was a great blow to him. loss
The drought has led to widespread loss of life. loss
The strike cost them thousands of pounds in lost business. lost
She still has an awful lot (= a very large amount) to learn. lot
A lot of people are coming to the meeting. lot
I eat lots less than I used to. lot
Please read the letter out loud. out loud
Take care, my love. love
He was the love of my life (= the person I loved most). love
a love of learning love
love of your country love
I love it in Spain (= I like the life there). love
It was one of his best-loved songs. love
love sth: 'Cigarette?' 'I'd love one, but I've just given up.' love
He had become a well-loved member of staff. love
to love your country love
Training was given a very low priority. low
students with low marks/grades in their exams low
the lowest temperature ever recorded low
low-tar cigarettes low
the lower slopes of the mountain low
With (any) luck, we'll be home before dark. luck
I could hardly believe my luck when he said yes. luck
lucky (to do sth): His friend was killed and he knows he is lucky to be alive. lucky
She was lucky enough to be chosen for the team. lucky
You can think yourself lucky you didn't get mugged. lucky
That was the luckiest escape of my life. lucky
This sauce has lumps in it. lump
Machines have replaced human labour in many industries. machine
The potatoes are planted by machine. machine
The new machines (= computers) will be shipped next month. machine
a piece of machinery machinery
a clock with all its machinery hanging out machinery
Inventors are not mad scientists. mad
to be mad on tennis mad
Only a mad dash got them to the meeting on time. mad
mad with sth: to be mad with anger/excitement/grief/love mad
a magazine article/interview magazine
Her designer clothes were from the pages of a glossy fashion magazine. magazine
A passage was cleared through the crowd like magic. magic
He's returning to the team this season, hoping that the old magic can be made to work once more. magic
It was a magic moment when the two sisters were reunited after 30 years. magic
the main course (= of a meal) main
Plug the transformer into the mains (= the place on a wall where electricity is brought into a room). main
mains gas/water/electricity main
mains drainage main
In the main, the money raised goes to children's charities. in the main
The people in the hotel were mainly foreign tourists. mainly
The two countries have always maintained close relations. maintain
maintain (that)...: The men maintained (that) they were out of the country when the crime was committed. maintain
Her income was barely enough to maintain one child, let alone three. maintain
major international companies major
The majority of people interviewed prefer TV to radio. majority
The majority was/were in favour of banning smoking . majority
She was elected by/with a majority of 749. majority
The resolution was carried by a huge majority. majority
She makes $100 000 a year. make
He made a fortune on the stock market. make
be made to do sth: She must be made to comply with the rules. make
The holes in the cloth were made by moths. make
The full story was never made public. make
Can you make yourself understood in Russian? make
The terrorists made it known that tourists would be targeted. make
It's important to try and make something of (= achieve sth in) your life. make
make sth from sth: Wine is made from grapes. make
make sth into sth: The grapes are made into wine. make
These regulations were made to protect children. make
The flight leaves in twenty minutes—we'll never make it. make it
It's like trying to manage an unruly child. manage
She's 82 and can't manage on her own any more. manage
manage (to do sth): We managed to get to the airport in time. manage
How did you manage to persuade him? manage
They managed to find a place to stay. manage
He is one of the highest paid management gurus in the world. management
The shop is now under new management. management
My role is to act as a mediator between employees and management. management
classroom management management
a meeting of area managers manager
The manner in which the decision was announced was extremely regrettable. manner
Faulty goods should be returned to the manufacturers. manufacturer
Many people feel that the law should be changed. many
an unexplored region that has not yet been mapped map
scientific discoveries which help to map our distant past map
Grammar information enables students to map the structure of a foreign language onto their own. map sth on/onto sth
+ noun: They marched 20 miles to reach the capital. march
protest marches march
The army began their long march to the coast. march
The cross marks the spot where the body was found. mark
The route has been marked in red. mark
The surfaces are made from a material that doesn't mark. mark
mark A (with B): Items marked with an asterisk can be omitted. mark
mark B on A: Prices are marked on the goods. mark
Do not open any mail marked 'Confidential'. mark
to get a good/poor mark in English mark
a burn/scratch mark mark
a market town (= a town in Britain where a regular market is or was held) market
a happy/unhappy marriage marriage
All of her children's marriages ended in divorce. marriage
an arranged marriage (= one in which the parents choose a husband or wife for their child) marriage
She has two children by a previous marriage. marriage
This is his second marriage. marriage
Their marriage took place in a local church. marriage
Are you enjoying married life? married
a mass of blonde hair mass
I began sifting through the mass of evidence. mass
The page was covered with a mass of figures. mass
The aim of the competition is to match the quote to the person who said it. match
The doors were painted blue to match the walls. match
All right, mate? mate
They've been best mates since school. mate
The teacher saw her as good university material (= good enough to go to university). material
the school mathematics curriculum mathematics
He worked out the very difficult mathematics in great detail. mathematics
Learning to drive is all a matter of coordination. matter
the maximum speed/temperature/volume maximum
What is the absolute maximum you can afford to pay? maximum
There is a range of programs on the market which may be described as design aids. may
May I come in? may
mean to be/do sth: Do you have any idea what it means to be poor? mean
She did everything to get the two of them together, but I guess it just wasn't meant to be. mean
I'm feeling very guilty—I've been meaning to call my parents for days, but still haven't got around to it. mean
mean sb/sth to do sth: I didn't mean you to read the letter. mean
You're meant to (= you are supposed to) pay before you go in. mean
Her life seemed to have lost all meaning. meaning
Having a child gave new meaning to their lives. meaning
With Anna he learned the meaning of love. meaning
The load was lifted by means of a crane. by means of sth
Bob spent fifteen months alone on his yacht. Ann, meanwhile, took care of the children on her own. meanwhile
Regular tests are used to measure students' progress. measure
measure sth (in sth): A ship's speed is measured in knots. measure
measure sb/sth for sth: He's gone to be measured for a new suit. measure
measure how much, how long, etc...: A dipstick is used to measure how much oil is left in an engine. measure
The main bedroom measures 12ft by 15ft. measure
The pond measures about 2 metres across. measure
The Richter Scale is a measure of ground motion. measure
Which measure of weight do pharmacists use? measure
safety/security/austerity measures measure
measures against racism measure
Police in riot gear were in attendance as a precautionary measure. measure
Accurate measurement is very important in science. measurement
Do you know your measurements (= the size of parts of your body)? measurement
the news/broadcasting/national media media
The trial was fully reported in the media. media
The media was/were accused of influencing the final decision. media
Any event attended by the actor received widespread media coverage. media
He became a media star for his part in the protests. media
medical advances/care/research medical
a medical student/school medical
advances in modern medicine medicine
to study/practise medicine medicine
traditional/conventional/orthodox medicine medicine
alternative medicine medicine
Did you take your medicine? medicine
cough medicine medicine
Chinese herbal medicines medicine
Video is a good medium for learning a foreign language. medium
Pleased to meet you. meet
Nice meeting you. meet
to have/hold/call/attend a meeting meeting
The meeting will be held in the school hall. meeting
a committee/staff meeting meeting
What time is the meeting? meeting
Helen will chair the meeting (= be in charge of it). meeting
I'll be in a meeting all morning—can you take my calls? meeting
a meeting of the United Nations Security Council meeting
The meeting was postponed. meeting
At our first meeting I was nervous. meeting
It was a chance meeting that would change my life. meeting
The meeting of father and son after so long was a joyous occasion. meeting
a meeting of member countries/states member
Little is known about the third member of the band. member
She can recite the whole poem from memory. memory
I quickly committed the number of the car to memory (= learned and remembered it). memory
The drugs had a severe effect on her short-term memory. memory
There hasn't been peace in the country in/within my memory. memory
The statue was erected to the memory of my father. in memory of sb, to the memory of sb
He has two big houses in this country, not to mention his villa in France. not to mention
A mere 2% of their budget has been spent on publicity. mere
You've got the job. The interview will be a mere formality. mere
They agreed to go merely because they were getting paid for it. merely
The room was in a mess. mess
My hair's a real mess! mess
I've been trying to get you all day—don't you ever listen to your messages? message
message (from sb) (to sb): Messages of support have been arriving from all over the country message
a televised message from the President to the American people message
The clear message coming from the government is that they are getting tough on crime. message
The frame is made of metal. metal
method (of sth): a reliable/effective/scientific method of data analysis method
a lake with an island in the middle middle
This chicken isn't cooked in the middle. middle
He might get there in time, but I can't be sure. might
The pills might have helped him, if only he'd taken them regularly. might
It's safe to take a mild sedative. mild
a mild state of shock mild
a mile-long procession mile
The car must have been doing at least 100 miles an hour. mile
My car gets 35 miles to the gallon. mile
a military coup military
The military was/were called in to deal with the riot. military
As for avoiding you, nothing could be further from my mind (= I was not thinking of it at all). mind
I could not have complete peace of mind before they returned. mind
You'll never persuade him to stay—his mind's made up (= he has definitely decided to go). make up your mind, make your mind up
mind sth: Mind (= Don't fall on) that step! mind
mind how, where, etc...: Mind how you go! (= often used when you say goodbye to sb) mind
mind about sth: Did she mind about not getting the job? mind
mind doing sth: Did she mind not getting the job? mind
mind that...: He minded that he hadn't been asked. mind
Can you read that form carefully, if you wouldn't mind, and then sign it. if you don't mind, if you wouldn't mind
the recommended intake of vitamins and minerals mineral
The work was done with the minimum amount of effort. minimum
Costs should be kept to a minimum. minimum
The class needs a minimum of six students to continue. minimum
a meeting of EU Foreign Ministers minister
the Ministry of Defence ministry
the rights of ethnic/racial minorities minority
a large German-speaking minority in the east of the country minority
At that very minute, Tom walked in. minute
The minute she walked through the door I thought she looked different. the minute (that)...
You can't afford to miss meals (= not eat meals) when you're in training. miss
You're missing the point (= failing to understand the main part) of what I'm saying. miss
I'll just read through the form again to make sure I haven't missed anything out. miss sb/sth out
Many soldiers were listed as missing in action. missing
This letter is addressed to someone else—there must be some mistake. mistake
You must try to learn from your mistakes. mistake
Leaving school so young was the biggest mistake of my life. mistake
It's a common mistake among learners of English. mistake
Oil and water do not mix. mix
mix with sth: Oil does not mix with water. mix
mix sth for sb: Why don't you mix a cocktail for our guests? mix
mix sb sth: Why don't you mix our guests a cocktail? mix
a school with a good social mix of children mix
The play was given a mixed reception by the critics (= some liked it, some did not). mixed
British athletes had mixed fortunes in yesterday's competition. mixed
people of mixed race mixed
a mixed marriage (= between two people of different races or religions) mixed
The nation's constitution provided a model that other countries followed. model
The latest models will be on display at the motor show. model
The architect had produced a scale model of the proposed shopping complex. model
Stress is a major problem of modern life. modern
Shakespeare's language can be a problem for modern readers. modern
the most modern, well-equipped hospital in London modern
He thought for a moment before replying. moment
That was one of the happiest moments of my life. moment
We'll discuss this at Monday's meeting. Monday
If the item is not satisfactory, you will get your money back. money
The details of today's flights are displayed on the monitor. monitor
Each student's progress is closely monitored. monitor
She earns $1 000 a month. month
Have you read this month's 'Physics World'? month
They lived in Toronto during their first few months of marriage. month
a month-long strike month
It will be months before we get the results. month
to be in a foul/filthy mood mood
Some addicts suffer violent mood swings (= changes of mood) if deprived of the drug. mood
Wait until he's in a better mood before you ask him. mood
The mood of the meeting was distinctly pessimistic. mood
There's no moon tonight (= no moon can be seen). moon
moral philosophy moral
The newspapers were full of moral outrage at the weakness of other countries. moral
He led a very moral life. moral
morally right/wrong/justified/unacceptable morally
He read the letter more carefully the second time. more
a course for more advanced students more
She could earn $200 a night, more or less. more or less
Who do you think will get (the) most votes? most
The sauce is mostly cream. mostly
the mother chimpanzee caring for her young mother
She slowly mounted the steps. mount
to mount a protest/campaign/an exhibition mount
move sb to sth: Grown men were moved to tears at the horrific scenes. move
move away: She's been all on her own since her daughter moved away. move
We moved house last week. move
move sth (+ adv./prep.): Let's move the meeting to Wednesday. move
The management have made no move to settle the strike. move
the Romantic movement (= for example in literature) movement
Power comes from the forward movement of the entire body. movement
The documentary opens tomorrow in movie theaters nationwide. movie theater
fast-moving water moving
No dessert for me, thanks. It was as much as I could do to finish the main course. as much as sb can do
The children are already learning to multiply and divide. multiply
multiply A and B (together): Multiply 2 and 6 together and you get 12. multiply
multiply sth: Cigarette smoking multiplies the risk of cancer. multiply
My mum says I can't go. mum
He was found guilty of murder. murder
She has been charged with the attempted murder of her husband. murder
a science museum museum
The poem has been set to music. music
to study music music
music lessons music
Can you read music (= understand the signs in order to play or sing a piece of music)? music
the musical director of the show musical
a jazz/rock musician musician
Cars must not park in front of the entrance (= it is not allowed). must
You mustn't say things like that. must
I must go to the bank and get some money. must
You simply must read this book. must
I found myself unable to speak. myself
I needed space to be myself (= not influenced by other people). myself
It is one of the great unsolved mysteries of this century. mystery
The band was financed by a mystery backer. mystery
The car is registered in my name. in the name of sb/sth, in sb's/sth's name
name sb/sth (after sb): name sb/sth (for sb): He was named after his father (= given his father's first name). name
the diesel engine, named after its inventor Rudolf Diesel name
name sb/sth: The victim has not yet been named. name
name sb/sth as sb/sth: The missing man has been named as James Kelly. name
the narrow confines of prison life narrow
The road soon became narrower and steeper. narrow
He lost the race by the narrowest of margins. narrow
She was elected by a narrow majority. narrow
an independent nation nation
the African nations nation
The entire nation, it seemed, was watching TV. nation
national and local newspapers national
national and international news national
national and regional politics national
a national election national
These buildings are part of our national heritage. national
They are afraid of losing their national identity. national
a national airline/museum/theatre national
the natural processes of language learning natural
a country's natural resources (= its coal, oil, forests, etc.) natural
My hair soon grew back to its natural colour (= after being dyed ). natural
The topic arose naturally in the conversation. naturally
to be naturally artistic naturally
The conflict is unlikely to be resolved in the near future (= very soon). near
The election proved to be a near disaster for the party. near
She took a step nearer. near
This colour is nearest (to) the original. near
She was near to tears (= almost crying). near
Try and be neater! neat
The box fitted neatly into the drawer. neatly
She summarized her plan very neatly. neatly
Changes can easily be made where necessary. necessary
He tied a scarf around his neck. neck
She craned (= stretched) her neck to get a better view. neck
Somebody's going to break their neck (= injure themselves) on these steps. neck
need to do sth: I need to get some sleep. need
This shirt needs to be washed. need
The house is in need of a thorough clean. need
There's no need to cry (= stop crying). need
They received a negative reply. negative
Scientists have a fairly negative attitude to the theory. negative
The crisis had a negative effect on trade. negative
Britain's nearest neighbour is France. neighbour
Manhattan is divided into distinct neighborhoods. neighbourhood
I hadn't been to New York before and neither had Jane. neither
'I can't understand a word of it.' 'Neither can I.' neither
Even after years as a singer, he still suffers from nerves before a performance. nerve
By the end of the meal her nerves were completely frayed. nerve
I felt really nervous before the interview. nervous
He has never been abroad. never
'I work for a company called Orion Technology.' 'Never heard of them.' never
Never in all my life have I seen such a horrible thing. never
Someone might find out, and that would never do (= that is not acceptable). never
Our defeat was expected but it is disappointing nevertheless. nevertheless
The old system had its flaws, but nevertheless it was preferable to the new one. nevertheless
It was a new era in the history of our country. new
She went to Australia to start a new life. new
I'd like to learn a new language. new
I like your new hairstyle. new
Have you read her new novel? new
a newly created job newly
a newly independent republic newly
Messengers brought news that the battle had been lost. news
It's news to me (= I haven't heard it before). news
national/international news news
a local/national newspaper newspaper
I read about it in the newspaper. newspaper
I asked him in the nicest possible way to put his cigarette out. nice
nice (to do sth): Nice to meet you! (= a friendly greeting when you meet sb for the first time) nice
nice (doing sth): It's been nice meeting you. nice
We all had the flu last week—it wasn't very nice. nice
It was nice and warm yesterday. nice
The room was nicely furnished. nicely
If you ask her nicely she might say yes. nicely
You're welcome to stay the night here. night
I saw her in town the other night (= a few nights ago). night
When Dan cooks dinner he always goes the whole nine yards, with three courses and a choice of dessert. the whole nine yards
No student is to leave the room. no
No smoking! no
She's no fool (= she's intelligent). no
a noisy protest (= when people shout) noisy
The engine is very noisy at high speed. noisy
a noisy classroom noisy
We were told to speak to no one. no one
He should be able to lead a perfectly normal life. normal
My day began in the normal way, and then I received a very strange phone call. normal
I'm not normally allowed to stay out late. normally
The estimated value is north of $5.4 billion. north
The shares had already been trading north of £30. north
the northern slopes of the mountains northern
He broke his nose in the fight. nose
a blocked/runny nose nose
He must not go. not
'Can I throw this out?' 'Certainly not.' not
'Will it bother you if I smoke?' 'Not at all.' not at all
it is noted that...: It should be noted that dissertations submitted late will not be accepted. note
She's always trying to get something for nothing. for nothing
Prices may be altered without notice. notice
The bar is closed until further notice (= until you are told that it is open again). notice
You are welcome to come and stay as long as you give us plenty of notice. notice
There was a notice on the board saying the class had been cancelled. notice
A public notice about the planned development was pinned to the wall. notice
Don't take any notice of what you read in the papers. notice
Normally, the letter would not have come to my notice (= I would not have known about it). notice
notice (that)...: I couldn't help noticing (that) she was wearing a wig. notice
to write/publish/read a novel novel
The children were nowhere to be seen. nowhere to be found/seen, nowhere in sight
the country's nuclear capability (= the fact that it has nuclear weapons) nuclear
nuclear capacity (= the number of nuclear weapons a country has) nuclear
The course will have to be repeated owing to pressure of numbers (= too many students). number
Her sole object in life is to become a travel writer. object
If nobody objects, we'll postpone the meeting till next week. object
object to doing sth/to sb doing sth: I really object to being charged for parking. object
to meet/achieve your objectives objective
The main objective of this meeting is to give more information on our plans. objective
I find it difficult to be objective where he's concerned. objective
Most information was collected by direct observation of the animals' behaviour. observation
results based on scientific observations observation
The suspect is being kept under observation (= watched closely by the police). observation
an observation post/tower (= a place from where sb, especially an enemy, can be watched) observation
All the characters in the novel are closely observed (= seem like people in real life). observe
be observed to do sth: He was observed to follow her closely. observe
The patients were observed over a period of several months. observe
observe how, what, etc...: They observed how the parts of the machine fitted together. observe
to obtain advice/information/permission obtain
I finally managed to obtain a copy of the report. obtain
To obtain the overall score, add up the totals in each column. obtain
They have been seen together on two separate occasions. occasion
He was presented with the watch on the occasion of his retirement. occasion
He has been known on occasion to lose his temper. on occasion(s)
occupied (doing sth/in doing sth/in sth): He's fully occupied looking after three small children. occupied
Protesting students occupied the TV station. occupy
Ocean levels are rising. ocean
at/after/before eleven o'clock o'clock
Oddly enough, the most expensive tickets sold fastest. oddly
the director of the company of
the result of the debate of
a woman of Italian descent of
a glass of milk of
He was cleared of all blame. of
The water is off. off
All shirts have/are 10% off. off
Families will be better off under the new law (= will have more money). be well/better/badly, etc. off
The weather was so bad we'd have been better off staying at home. be better/worse off (doing sth)
Scientists are still a long way off finding a cure. off
I want about an inch off the back of my hair. off
He's had ten days off school. off
a first offence (= the first time that sb has been found guilty of a crime) offence
an offence against society/humanity/the state offence
The Redskins' offense is stronger than their defense. offense
offensive to sb: His comments were deeply offensive to a large number of single mothers. offensive
I don't think they need help, but I think I should offer anyway. offer
offer to do sth: The kids offered to do the dishes. offer
The original price was £3 000, but I'm open to offers (= willing to consider offers that are less than that). offer
The party has been out of office (= has not formed a government) for many years. office
a commissioned/non-commissioned officer officer
The matter was passed on to me, as your commanding officer. officer
officers of state (= ministers in the government) officer
An official inquiry has been launched into the cause of the accident. official
The country's official language is Spanish. official
The library will be officially opened by the local MP. officially
We haven't yet been told officially about the closure. officially
The college is not an officially recognized English language school. officially
I'm not officially supposed to be here. officially
His success depended, as so often happens, on things entirely outside his control. often
'Shall we go for a walk?' 'OK.' OK
Okay, let's go. OK
The meeting's at 2, OK? OK
Does my hair look okay? OK
to get/grow old old
She was a woman grown old before her time (= who looked older than she was). old
At thirty years old, he was already earning £40 000 a year. old
She wants to be an old-fashioned mother, staying at home and looking after the children. old-fashioned
Hang your coat on that hook. on
to live on a pension/a student grant on
to be on a low wage on
a ban on smoking on
to be on business/holiday/vacation on
The book is currently on loan. on
If you like a good story, read on. on
Make sure the lid is on. on
The lights were all on. on
There was a war on at the time. on
The game is still on (= it has not been cancelled). on
This book was famous once, but nobody reads it today. once
The water is fine once you're in! once
I saw her one afternoon last week. one
Our car's always breaking down. But we're getting a new one soon. one
Our house is the one next to the school. one
The students who are most successful are usually the ones who come to all the classes. one
I think we've learned a lot about one another in this session. one another
Children are admitted only if accompanied by an adult. only
He was only teasing you. only
We can only guess what happened. only
He not only read the book, but also remembered what he had read. not only... but (also)...
She stepped down from the train onto the platform. onto
I'm open to suggestions for what you would like to do in our classes. open
an open quarrel open
Kasparov had left his bishop open (= not protected, in a game of chess ). open
The competition is open to young people under the age of 18. open
open country (= without forests, buildings, etc.) open
driving along the open road (= part of a road in the country, where you can drive fast) open
He was breathing through his open mouth. open
The pass is kept open all the year. open
The bridge was opened by the Queen. open
The police have opened an investigation into the death. open
When did the country open its borders? open
The road will be opened again in a few hours after police have cleared it. open
He opened the letter and read it. open
The door opened and Alan walked in. open
The men in prison would never cry openly (= so that other people could see). openly
operate sth: The airline operates flights to 25 countries. operate
Most domestic freezers operate at below −18 °C. operate
What skills are needed to operate this machinery? operate
The whole operation is performed in less than three seconds. operation
a huge multinational operation operation
the firm's banking operations overseas operation
opinion (about/of/on sb/sth): We were invited to give our opinions about how the work should be done. opinion
If you want my opinion, I think you'd be crazy not to accept. opinion
Opinion is divided (= people disagree) on the issue. opinion
They called in a psychologist to give an independent opinion. opinion
I'd like a second opinion (= advice from another person) before I make a decision. opinion
Our company promotes equal opportunities for women (= women are given the same jobs, pay, etc. as men). opportunity
They intend to close the school at the earliest opportunity (= as soon as possible). opportunity
She remained bitterly opposed to the idea of moving abroad. opposed
They are totally opposed to abortion. opposed
200 attended, as opposed to 300 the previous year. as opposed to
Answers are given on the opposite page. opposite
It's not easy having a relationship when you live at opposite ends of the country. opposite
She tried calming him down but it seemed to be having the opposite effect. opposite
Liverpool couldn't match the opposition in the final and lost 2-0. opposition
Protest marches were held in opposition to the proposed law. in opposition to sb/sth
Going to college was not an option for me. option
option (of doing sth): Students have the option of studying abroad in their second year. option
The course offers options in design and computing. option
He can't read or write. or
geology, or the science of the earth's crust or
freshly squeezed orange juice orange
The machine parts are still on order (= they have been ordered but have not yet been received) order
These items can be made to order (= produced especially for a particular customer) order
order (for sb/sth to do sth): He gave orders for the work to be started. order
I'm under orders not to let anyone in. order
Dogs can be trained to obey orders. order
Interest rates can be controlled by order of the central bank. order
The army has been sent in to maintain order in the capital. order
Some teachers find it difficult to keep their classes in order. order
The argument continued until the chairman called them both to order (= ordered them to obey the formal rules of the meeting). order
The names are listed in alphabetical order. order
arranged in order of priority/importance/size order
The results, ranked in descending/ascending order, are as follows: order
All the procedures must be done in the correct order. order
It was time she put her life in order. order
The house had been kept in good order. order
Get your ideas into some sort of order before beginning to write. order
I checked the files and some of the papers were out of order. out of order
All those concerned must work together in order that agreement can be reached on this issue. in order that
In order to get a complete picture, further information is needed. in order to do sth
order sth (from sb): These boots can be ordered direct from the manufacturer. order
order sb to do sth: The company was ordered to pay compensation to its former employees. order
order sb + adv./prep.: They were ordered out of the class for fighting. order
This was no ordinary meeting. ordinary
He's the president of a large international organization. organization
to organize a meeting/party/trip organize
an organized system of childcare organized
a carefully organized campaign organized
the origins of life on earth origin
Most coughs are viral in origin (= caused by a virus). origin
The origin of the word remains obscure. origin
This particular custom has its origins in Wales. origin
She has risen from humble origins to immense wealth. origin
children of various ethnic origins origin
people of German origin origin
a person's country of origin (= where they were born) origin
At the end of the lease, the land will be returned to the original owner. original
an original painting by local artist Graham Tovey original
The original manuscript has been lost. original
Only original documents (= not photocopies) will be accepted as proof of status. original
Send out the photocopies and keep the original. original
At that price, you could have bought an original! original
My parents lent me the money. Otherwise, I couldn't have afforded the trip. otherwise
Such things ought not to be allowed. ought to
Children ought to be able to read by the age of 7. ought to
Nurses ought to earn more. ought to
You ought to have come to the meeting. It was interesting. ought to
Oughtn't the water to have boiled by now? ought to
Out you go! (= used to order sb to leave a room) out
He lives right out in the country. out
The ship sank ten miles out of Stockholm. out
We'll get the truth out of her. out
You're out of luck—she left ten minutes ago. out
I watched the car until it was out of sight. out
It was an awful job and I'm glad to be out of it. out
They'll be out (= of prison) on bail in no time. out
You scored six out of ten. out
The book you wanted is out on loan. out
Read it out loud. out
The estimate was out by more than $100. out
The seeds may be sown outdoors in the spring. outdoors
I walked along the outer edge of the track. outer
They saw the huge building outlined against the sky. outline
You have to pay to make outside calls. outside
I can't get an outside line. outside
The house is painted green outside. outside
She turned over onto her front. over
The lake was frozen over. over
You get an A grade for scores of 75 and over. over
He repeated it several times over until he could remember it. over
By the time we arrived the meeting was over. over
Please change the wheels over (= for example, put the front wheels at the back). over
Snow is falling all over the country. over
over 3 million copies sold over
She has only the director over her. over
He ruled over a great empire. over
She has editorial control over what is included. over
We're over the worst of the recession. over
an argument over money over
When she finished painting, she stepped back to admire the overall effect. overall
He overcame a strong temptation to run away. overcome
The dead woman had been overcome by smoke. overcome
The country owes billions of dollars to foreign creditors. owe
Most of the apartments are privately owned. own
Does anyone own this coat? It was left in a classroom. own
The painting has been returned to its rightful owner. owner
Would the owner of the black Mercedes parked in front of the gates please report to reception. owner
to set off at a steady/gentle/leisurely pace pace
Congestion frequently reduces traffic to walking pace. pace
The runners have noticeably quickened their pace. pace
It is difficult to keep up with the rapid pace of change. pace
We encourage all students to work at their own pace (= as fast or as slow as they can). pace
I prefer the relaxed pace of life in the country. pace
Rumours of corruption and scandal gathered pace (= increased in number). pace
She took two paces forward. pace
Competitors must stand at a distance of 20 paces from each other. pace
The paintings were carefully packed in newspaper. pack
pack sth: I haven't packed my suitcase yet. pack
He packed a bag with a few things and was off. pack
The pottery was packed in boxes and shipped to the US. pack
a pack of cigarettes/gum pack
package sth up: The orders were already packaged up, ready to be sent. package
a packet of biscuits/cigarettes/crisps packet
You get more aches and pains as you get older. pain
a life full of pain and suffering pain
Their efforts were painful to watch. painful
The woodwork has recently been given a fresh coat of paint. paint
paint sth + adj./noun: The walls were painted yellow. paint
paint sth on sth: Slogans had been painted on the walls. paint
Get pairs of students to act out the dialogue in front of the class. pair
Get the students to do the exercise as pair work (= two students work together). pair
Students worked in pairs on the project. in pairs
a pan of boiling water pan
One of the glass panels in the front door was cracked. panel
a panel discussion panel
His desk was covered with books and papers. paper
a local/national paper paper
I read about it in the paper. paper
The papers (= newspapers in general) soon got hold of the story. paper
paper losses/profits (= that are shown in accounts but which may not exist in reality) paper
a business/science park park
A red van was parked in front of the house. park
The German parliament is called the 'Bundestag'. parliament
The issue was debated in Parliament. parliament
an Act of Parliament parliament
to win a seat in Parliament parliament
to be elected to Parliament parliament
Have you learned your part yet? part
an encyclopedia published in 25 weekly parts part
The final part will be shown next Sunday evening. part
the northern part of the country part
the working parts of the machinery part
The early part of her life was spent in Paris. part
The procedure can be divided into two parts. part
Voters are given only part of the story (= only some of the information). part
The contributors are, for the most part, professional scientists. for the most part
How many countries took part in the last Olympic Games? take part (in sth)
He loves science fiction in particular. in particular
Some people are unwilling to attend the classes partly because of the cost involved. partly
to be in/to go into partnership partnership
She belongs to the Labour Party. party
The bill was passed by 360 votes to 280. pass
pass sth: She hasn't passed her driving test yet. pass
The procession passed slowly along the street. pass
The procession passed right by my front door. pass by (sb/sth)
Much of the discount is pocketed by retailers instead of being passed on to customers. pass sth on (to sb)
Read the following passage and answer the questions below. passage
I was forced to ask passing strangers for money. passing
They say she has a 'past' (= bad things in her past life that she wishes to keep secret). past
There's a bus at twenty minutes past the hour (= at 1.20, 2.20, etc.). past
We arrived at two o'clock and left at ten past (= ten minutes past two). past
to walk along a path path
The path led up a steep hill. path
The avalanche forced its way down the mountain, crushing everything in its path. path
People have lost patience with (= have become annoyed about) the slow pace of reform. patience
Anita paused for a moment, then said: 'All right'. pause
There was a long pause before she answered. pause
David waited for a pause in the conversation so he could ask his question. pause
I'm paid $100 a day. pay
pay sth: to pay a bill/debt/fine/ransom, etc. pay
pay sth to sb: Membership fees should be paid to the secretary. pay
pay (with sth): Many people paid with their lives (= they died). pay
I'll pay a call on (= visit) my friends. pay
pay sb sth: I'll pay you a call when I'm in town. pay
I'll pay him back for making me look like a fool in front of everyone. pay sb back (for sth)
Is this all the payment I get for my efforts? payment
A UN force has been sent to keep the peace (= to prevent people from fighting). peace
After years of war, the people long for a lasting peace. peace
The countries have been at peace for more than a century. peace
He just wants to be left in peace (= not to be disturbed). peace
They were charged with disturbing the peace (= behaving in a noisy and violent way). peace
a peaceful protest/demonstration/solution peaceful
It's so peaceful out here in the country. peaceful
He had a peaceful life. peaceful
the peaks and troughs of married life peak
We've pencilled in a meeting for Tuesday afternoon. pencil sth/sb in
Shall I pencil you in for Friday? (= for a meeting) pencil sth/sb in
He was pencilled in to play the detective. pencil sth/sb in
That car of yours should have been pensioned off years ago. pension sb off
the native peoples of Siberia people
the life of the common people people
a meeting with business people and bankers people
The work was carried out as per instructions. as per sth
Well I'm sorry—but nobody's perfect (= used when sb has criticized you). perfect
the perfect crime (= one in which the criminal is never discovered) perfect
'Will 2.30 be OK for you?' 'Perfect, thanks.' perfect
This operation has never been performed in this country. perform
The play was first performed in 2007. perform
I'm looking forward to seeing you perform. perform
If Rooney performs (= performs well) then I believe England can win. perform
the country's economic performance performance
Her academic performance has been inconsistent. performance
Perhaps you'd like to have a wash before the others arrive. perhaps
This door is kept permanently locked. permanently
permission (for sb/sth) (to do sth): The school has been refused permission to expand. permission
No official permission has been given for the event to take place. permission
She took the car without permission. permission
poems reprinted by kind permission of the author permission
permit sth: Radios are not permitted in the library. permit
permit sb/yourself sth: We were not permitted any contact with each other. permit
permit sb/yourself to do sth: Visitors are not permitted to take photographs. permit
This vehicle is licensed to carry 4 persons. (= in a notice) person
The verdict was murder by a person or persons unknown. person
The letter was marked 'Personal'. personal
I try not to let work interfere with my personal life. personal
Please keep personal phone calls to a minimum. personal
The novel is written from personal experience. personal
All letters will be answered personally. personally
persuade sb into sth/into doing sth: I allowed myself to be persuaded into entering the competition. persuade
She had persuaded herself that life was not worth living. persuade
a pet shop (= where animals are sold as pets) pet
The wedding marked the beginning of a new phase in Emma's life. phase
moral philosophy philosophy
the philosophy of science philosophy
a professor of philosophy philosophy
a degree in philosophy philosophy
His phone must be switched off. phone
He left the phone off the hook as he didn't want to be disturbed. phone
Listeners are invited to phone in with their comments. phone in
I need you to phone the story in before five. phone sth in
a photocopied letter photocopy
Can you get these photocopied for me by 5 o'clock? photocopy
I seem to have spent most of the day photocopying. photocopy
a beautifully photographed book (= with good photographs in it) photograph
photograph sb/sth + adj.: She refused to be photographed nude. photograph
photograph sb/sth doing sth: They were photographed playing with their children. photograph
the director of photography (= the person who is in charge of the actual filming of a film/movie, programme, etc.) photography
It is a physical impossibility to be in two places at once. physical
Is there any physical evidence to suggest that a crime has been committed? physical
I felt physically sick before the exam. physically
They were physically prevented from entering the building. physically
a school physics department physics
a piano teacher/lesson piano
pick sb/sth to do sth: He has been picked to play in this week's game. pick
flowers freshly picked from the garden pick
He picked the nuts off the top of the cake. pick
Here's a tip I picked up from my mother. pick sth up
She picked up Spanish when she was living in Mexico. pick sth up
She went over to the crying child and picked her up. pick sb/sth up
The survivors were rescued after their sounds were picked up by a television crew's microphone. pick sb/sth up
From newspaper reports a picture emerges of a country barely under control. picture
We had our picture taken in front of the hotel. picture
a piece of equipment/machinery piece
The vase lay in pieces on the floor. piece
The bridge was taken down piece by piece. piece
He arranged the documents in neat piles. pile
She looked in horror at the mounting pile of letters on her desk. pile
The clothes were piled high on the chair. pile
pile sth up: Snow was piled up against the door. pile
pile A with B: The sofa was piled high with cushions. pile
pile B on(to) A: He piled as much food as he could onto his plate. pile
pile B in(to) A: She piled everything into her suitcase. pile
pill-popping (= the act of taking too many pills or using illegal drugs) pill
A message had been pinned to the noticeboard. pin
She always wears her hair pinned back. pin
The bedroom was decorated in pale pinks. pink
hot and cold water pipes pipe
Copper pipe is sold in lengths. pipe
pipe tobacco pipe
What a pity that she didn't tell me earlier. pity
I'm fed up with living with my parents, so I'm looking for a place of my own. place
She's been offered a place at Bath to study Business. place
There are very few places left on the course. place
The paint was peeling off the wall in places. place
He can usually be contacted at his place of work. place
Her remarks were out of place. out of place
All the arrangements are now in place for their visit. in place
How long has the import ban been in place? in place
to place a bet/an order place
A bomb had been placed under the seat. place
The parking areas in the town are few, but strategically placed. place
Plans for our extension have been submitted for approval. plan
a well-planned campaign plan
plan sth for sth: A meeting has been planned for early next year. plan
the battle to save the planet planet
All plants need light and water. plant
plant sth with sth: The field had been ploughed and planted with corn. plant
The pipes should be made of plastic. plastic
The tanks were mainly constructed of steel plates. plate
Representatives of both parties shared a platform (= they spoke at the same meeting). platform
The part of Elizabeth was played by Cate Blanchett. play
My favourite song was playing on the radio. play
play at doing sth: They were playing at being cowboys. play
She was playing with her hair. play with sth
the importance of learning through play play
pleasant to sb: Please try to be pleasant to our guests. pleasant
There's just no pleasing some people (= some people are impossible to please). please
I was pleased to hear you've been promoted. pleased
Pleased to meet you (= said when you are introduced to sb). pleased
pleasing to sb/sth: The new building was pleasing to the eye. pleasing
to read for pleasure pleasure
We request the pleasure of your company at the marriage of our daughter Lisa. pleasure
Caring for a sick relative is a task that brings both pleasure and pain. pleasure
She took pleasure in shocking her parents. pleasure
the pleasure and pains of everyday life pleasure
It's a pleasure to meet you. pleasure
Chocolate is one of life's little pleasures. pleasure
The book is well organized in terms of plot. plot
plot (with sb) (against sb): They were accused of plotting against the state. plot
She pulled out the plug and let the water drain away. plug
I'll have to change the plug on my hairdryer. plug
The appointment is at 3 p.m. p.m.
Information about safety procedures is in the pocket in front of you (= on a plane). pocket
a poetry reading poetry
Australia finished 20 points ahead. point
They won on points (= by scoring more points rather than by completely defeating their opponents). point
Many people suffer from mental illness at some point in their lives. point
We had reached the point when there was no money left. point
Read the manual to learn the program's finer points (= small details). point
The point of the lesson is to compare the two countries. point
I wish he would get to the point (= say it quickly). point
'He's been married before.' 'That's beside the point ' (= not important). point
The signpost pointed straight ahead. point
A hundred camera lenses were being pointed at her. point
point that...: I should point out that not one of these paintings is original. point out (to sb), point sth out (to sb)
the pointed arches used in medieval buildings pointed
Some mushrooms contain a deadly poison. poison
How did he die? Was it poison? poison
The dog was killed by rat poison (= poison intended to kill rats ). poison
to hunt with poison arrows poison
bombs containing poison gas poison
In the last chapter, she poisons herself with arsenic. poison
Thousands are at risk of being poisoned by fumes from faulty heaters. poison
a poisoned arrow poison
Someone had been poisoning his food. poison
Large sections of the river have been poisoned by toxic waste from factories. poison
Exhaust fumes are poisoning our cities. poison
poisonous chemicals/plants poisonous
This gas is highly poisonous. poisonous
poisonous snakes poisonous
a tiny spider with a poisonous bite poisonous
The border will be policed by UN officials. police
The profession is policed by its own regulatory body. police
Check the terms of the policy before you sign. policy
The gemstones are cut and polished by master craftsmen. polish
I don't know how to make polite conversation. polite
The performance was greeted with polite applause. polite
a monarch without political power political
He was a political prisoner (= one who was put in prison because he was thought to be harmful to the state). political
a political debate/party/leader political
He's thinking of going into politics (= trying to become a Member of Parliament, Congress, etc.) politics
air/water pollution pollution
freshwater pools pool
a country poor in natural resources poor
the party's poor performance in the election poor
It's among the poorer countries of the world. poor
rock, pop and soul pop
'Our dog got into the neighbour's garden again!' 'You'll be popular.' popular
Contrary to popular belief, women cause fewer road accidents than men. popular
Popular opinion was divided on the issue. popular
By popular demand, the tour has been extended by two weeks. popular
The entire population of the town was at the meeting. population
countries with ageing populations population
the adult/working/rural, etc. population of the country population
port of entry (= a place where people or goods can enter a country) port
They posed briefly for photographs before driving off. pose
The gang entered the building posing as workmen. pose
I should like to apply for the position of Sales Director. position
She was learning to change her hand from first to third position (= on the strings of a violin ). position
We must take positive steps to deal with the problem. positive
to make a positive contribution to a discussion positive
Overseas investment has had a positive effect on exports. positive
positive (about sth): She tried to be more positive about her new job. positive
He was charged with possessing a shotgun without a licence. possess
Belgium was the first European country to possess a fully fledged rail network. possess
I'm afraid he doesn't possess a sense of humour. possess
The possession of a passport is essential for foreign travel. possession
On her father's death, she came into possession of (= received) a vast fortune. possession
You cannot legally take possession of the property (= start using it after buying it) until three weeks after the contract is signed. possession
The course offers a range of exciting possibilities for developing your skills. possibility
Career possibilities for women are much greater than they were fifty years ago. possibility
Would it be possible for me to leave a message for her? possible
The doctors did all that was humanly possible to save him. possible
Expansion was made possible by the investment of government money. possible
the possible side effects of the drug possible
We will get your order to you as soon as possible. as quickly, much, soon, etc. as possible
It was possibly their worst performance ever. possibly
She found it difficult to get on with her, possibly because of the difference in their ages. possibly
'I'm sure he didn't mean to be rude.' 'Quite possibly (= you may be right), but the damage has been done.' possibly
Could you possibly open that window? possibly
We don't want these rumours to spread if we can possibly avoid it. possibly
The guards were ordered not to leave their posts. post
an academic/government post post
She was offered a key post in the new government. post
I'll send the original to you by post. post
Payment should be sent by return of post (= immediately). post
Do you get a second post here? post
Could you post this letter for me? post
Will you peel the potatoes for me? potato
roast/boiled/baked/fried potatoes potato
All children should be encouraged to realize their full potential. potential
He has the potential to become a world-class musician. potential
What would you do if you won a million pounds? pound
Total losses were estimated at over three million pounds. pound
She poured boiling water down the sink. pour
Tears poured down his cheeks. pour
Thick black smoke was pouring out of the roof. pour
It's pouring with rain. pour
The mustard is sold in powder form. powder
Their efforts to exercise collective bargaining power against multinational companies have failed. power
The powers of the police must be clearly defined. power
The drug may affect your powers of concentration. power
power (over sb/sth): The aim is to give people more power over their own lives. power
The party came to power at the last election. power
a power struggle between rival factions within the party power
Only the intervention of powerful friends obtained her release. powerful
a powerful image/drug/speech powerful
It wouldn't be practical for us to go all that way just for the weekend. practical
to have gained practical experience of the work practical
My essay is practically finished now. practically
child care policy and practice practice
Prisoners have legal rights, but in practice these rights are not always respected. in practice
They practiced the dance until it was perfect. practice
practise doing sth: Practise reversing the car into the garage. practise
practise sth: He was banned from practising medicine. practise
His latest movie has won high praise from the critics. praise
They were praised by police for reporting the theft. praise
praise sb/sth as sth: Critics praised the work as highly original. praise
Allah be praised. praise
Their prayers were answered and the child was found safe and well. prayer
It was a prayer she had learnt as a child. prayer
We were just talking about her when, at that precise moment, she walked in. precise
Doctors found it hard to establish the precise nature of her illness. precise
The meeting starts at 2 o'clock precisely. precisely
Nobody could predict the outcome. predict
predict what, whether, etc...: It is impossible to predict what will happen. predict
sb/sth is predicted to do sth: The trial is predicted to last for months. predict
I much prefer jazz to rock music. prefer
A local firm is to be preferred. prefer
She was chosen in preference to her sister. in preference to sb/sth
a heavily pregnant woman (= one whose baby is nearly ready to be born) pregnant
to get/become pregnant pregnant
No alcohol may be consumed on the premises. premises
Police were called to escort her off the premises. premises
These premises are regularly checked by security guards. premises
No athlete would dream of entering a big race without adequate preparation. preparation
preparation (for sth): The country is making preparations for war. preparation
prepare sth/sb for sb/sth: A hotel room is being prepared for them. prepare
prepare yourself (for sth): The police are preparing themselves for trouble at the demonstration. prepare
Her condition is not improving as we hoped. You must prepare yourselves for the worst. prepare
The police officer read out a prepared statement. prepared
Her presence during the crisis had a calming effect. presence
Your presence is requested at the meeting. presence
There were 200 people present at the meeting. present
present sth (to sb): The committee will present its final report to Parliament in June. present
present sth (for sth): Eight options were presented for consideration. present
present sth: The local MP will start the race and present the prizes. present
present sth to sb: The sword was presented by the family to the museum. present
The trial was adjourned following the presentation of new evidence to the court. presentation
Members will be admitted on presentation of a membership card. presentation
Improving the product's presentation (= the way it is wrapped, advertised, etc.) should increase sales. presentation
She managed to preserve her sense of humour under very trying circumstances. preserve
preserve sth/sb: a perfectly preserved 14th century house preserve
Is he really 60? He's remarkably well preserved. preserve
preserve sth + adj.: This vase has been preserved intact. preserve
olives preserved in brine preserve
The society was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction. preserve
the President of the United States president
President Obama is due to visit the country next month. president
to be made president of the students' union president
the local/national/foreign press press
The story was reported in the press and on television. press
Unlike the American, the British press operates on a national scale. press
The event is bound to attract wide press coverage (= it will be written about in many newspapers). press
The Press was/were not allowed to attend the trial. press
press against sth: His body was pressing against hers. press
How can anyone enjoy the pressures of city life? pressure
The government eventually bowed to popular pressure (= they agreed to do what people were trying to get them to do). pressure
A band of high/low pressure is moving across the country. pressure
air/water pressure pressure
Draught beer is pumped out of the barrel under pressure. under pressure
You'll be taking the car, presumably? presumably
prevent sth/sb: The accident could have been prevented. prevent
The government took steps to prevent a scandal. prevent
No previous experience is necessary for this job. previous
The car has only had one previous owner. previous
She is his daughter from a previous marriage. previous
I was unable to attend because of a previous engagement. previous
The judge will take into consideration any previous convictions. previous
We dealt with this in a previous chapter. previous
We had met on two previous occasions. previous
I couldn't believe it when I heard the news. I'd only seen him the previous day. previous
The building had previously been used as a hotel. previously
The book contains a number of photographs not previously published. previously
I had visited them three days previously. previously
The price of cigarettes is set to rise again. price
He managed to get a good price for the car. price
price (for sth/for doing sth): Loneliness is a high price to pay for independence in your old age. price
Being recognized wherever you go is the price you pay for being famous. price
Male pride forced him to suffer in silence. pride
I looked with pride at what I had achieved. pride
Success in sport is a source of national pride. pride
a course designed primarily for specialists primarily
The primary aim of this course is to improve your spoken English. primary
Good health care is of primary importance. primary
primary teachers primary
In principle there is nothing that a human can do that a machine might not be able to do one day. in principle
I'm having the pictures developed and printed. print
The photo was printed in all the national newspapers. print
They printed 30 000 copies of the book. print
Do you want your address printed at the top of the letter? print
Each card is printed with a different message. print
Although not essential, some prior knowledge of statistics is desirable. prior
This information must not be disclosed without prior written consent. prior
Visits are by prior arrangement. prior
Please give us prior notice if you need an evening meal. prior
She will be unable to attend because of a prior engagement. prior
They have a prior claim to the property. prior
during the week prior to the meeting prior
You need to get your priorities right (= decide what is important to you). priority
You need to get your priorities straight. priority
Club members will be given priority. priority
The search for a new vaccine will take priority over all other medical research. priority
Priority cases, such as homeless families, get dealt with first. priority
to be released from prison prison
the prison population (= the total number of prisoners in a country) prison
Ten prison officers and three inmates needed hospital treatment following the riot. prison
They are holding her prisoner and demanding a large ransom. prisoner
a politician's private life private
a programme to return many of the state companies to private ownership private
If I can afford it, I think I'll go private (= pay for medical care rather than use the government service). private
a private conversation private
Senior defence officials held private talks. private
Their children were educated privately. privately
She was awarded the Nobel Peace prize. prize
He won first prize in the woodwind section. prize
All four players are probables for the national team. probable
It was the best known and probably the most popular of her songs. probably
The two cases are most probably connected. probably
Most students face the problem of funding themselves while they are studying. problem
Stop worrying about their marriage—it isn't your problem. problem
the magazine's problem page (= containing letters about readers' problems and advice about how to solve them) problem
to follow normal/standard/accepted procedure procedure
Coming off the drug was a long and painful (= difficult) process for him. process
It's a normal part of the learning process. process
Most of the food we buy is processed in some way. process
a sewage processing plant process
I sent three rolls of film away to be processed. process
A phone call to the manager produced the result she wanted. produce
The drug produces a feeling of excitement. produce
The region produces over 50% of the country's wheat. produce
Our cat produced kittens last week. produce
dairy/meat/pharmaceutical, etc. products product
The new model will be in production by the end of the year. production
drugs to stimulate the body's production of hormones production
the caring professions (= that involve looking after people) profession
You must not let your personal reactions interfere with your professional judgement. professional
Most of the people on the course were professional women. professional
a chemistry professor professor
to be appointed Professor of French at Cambridge professor
He was made (a) professor at the age of 40. professor
the university's graduate programs program
In this class, students will learn how to program. program
program sth (to do sth): The computer is programmed to warn users before information is deleted. program
Human beings are genetically programmed to learn certain kinds of language. programme
The final section of road is programmed for completion next month. programme
to make progress progress
We have made great progress in controlling inflation. progress
economic/scientific/technical progress progress
Work on the new offices is now in progress. in progress
The course allows students to progress at their own speed. progress
The final term will be devoted to project work. project
to set up a project to computerize the library system project
Images are projected onto the retina of the eye. project
project sth: A growth rate of 4% is projected for next year. project
project sth to do sth: The unemployment rate has been projected to fall. project
it is projected that...: It is projected that the unemployment rate will fall. project
The next edition of the book is projected for publication in March. project
promise (to do sth): The college principal promised to look into the matter. promise
promote sth as sth: The area is being promoted as a tourist destination. promote
promote sb: She worked hard and was soon promoted. promote
promote sb (from sth) (to sth): He has been promoted to sergeant. promote
Prompt action was required as the fire spread. prompt
Prompt payment of the invoice would be appreciated. prompt
Please be prompt when attending these meetings. prompt
The 'b' in lamb is not pronounced. pronounce
proof that...: There is no proof that the knife belonged to her. proof
We should have had a proper discussion before voting. proper
When are you going to get a proper job? proper
Make sure the letter is properly addressed. properly
When will these kids learn to behave properly? properly
The proportion of men to women in the college has changed dramatically over the years. proportion
Water covers a large proportion of the earth's surface. proportion
The proportion of regular smokers increases with age. proportion
A higher proportion of Americans go on to higher education than is the case in Britain. proportion
proposal that...: His proposal that the system should be changed was rejected. proposal
it is proposed that...: It was proposed that the president be elected for a period of two years. propose
it is proposed to do sth: It was proposed to pay the money from public funds. propose
prospect (that...): There's a reasonable prospect that his debts will be paid. prospect
prospect for sth: Long-term prospects for the economy have improved. prospect
protect sb/sth/yourself (against/from sth): Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack. protect
The plant is protected under the Wildlife and Countryside Act. protect
He asked to be put under police protection. protection
protest (about/against/at sth): Students took to the streets to protest against the decision. protest
They were a proud and independent people. proud
Don't be too proud to ask for help. proud
This is the proudest moment of my life. proud
It was a proud day in the nation's history proud
The car had been his proudest possession. proud
It was proving extremely difficult to establish the truth. prove
His lack of experience may prove a problem in a crisis. prove
prove to be sth: The promotion proved to be a turning point in his career. prove
In this country, you are innocent until proved guilty. prove
it is proved that...: Can it be proved that he did commit these offences? prove
provide sth: The hospital has a commitment to provide the best possible medical care. provide
The report was not expected to provide any answers. provide
Please answer questions in the space provided. provide
Details of the government report have not yet been made public. public
She entered public life (= started a job in which she became known to the public) at the age of 25. public
The painting will be put on public display next week. public
The rail industry is no longer in public ownership (= controlled by the government). public
The campaign is designed to increase public awareness of the issues. public
The government had to bow to public pressure. public
a publicly owned company publicly
She doesn't like to be seen in public without her make-up on. in public
There has been a lot of advance publicity for her new film. publicity
The first edition was published in 2007. publish
Most of our titles are also published on CD-ROM. publish
Pictures of the suspect were published in all the daily papers. publish
The report will be published on the Internet. publish
University teachers are under pressure to publish. publish
pull at/on sth: I pulled on the rope to see if it was secure. pull
pull sth: Stop pulling her hair! pull
In this area oxen are used to pull carts. pull
A car suddenly pulled out in front of me. pull out
Stop crying and pull yourself together! pull yourself together
The tides depend on the pull of the moon. pull
a knockout punch punch
How many pupils does the school have? pupil
She now teaches only private pupils. pupil
The painting is by a pupil of Rembrandt. pupil
Please ensure that you purchase your ticket in advance. purchase
Victory was purchased (= achieved) at too great a price. purchase
a bottle of pure water pure
One movie is classified as pure art, the other as entertainment. pure
The charity is run on a purely voluntary basis. purely
The drapes are purely decorative. purely
The purpose of the book is to provide a complete guide to the university. purpose
A meeting was called for the purpose of appointing a new treasurer. purpose
The building is used for religious purposes. purpose
These gifts count as income for tax purposes. purpose
For the purposes of this study, the three groups have been combined. purpose
Volunteer work gives her life (a sense of) purpose. purpose
Police pursued the car at high speed. pursue
The music teacher really pushes her pupils. push
push sb (into sth/into doing sth): My teacher pushed me into entering the competition. push
This development could push the country into recession. push
push sb/sth + adv./prep.: She pushed the cup towards me. push
People were pushing and shoving to get to the front. push
At the push of a button (= very easily) he could get a whole list of names. push
They put pressure on her to resign. put
I was put in charge of the office. put
I couldn't read what she had put. put
She's put her hair up. put sth up
to put out a candle/cigarette/light put sth out
Don't be put off by how it looks—it tastes delicious. put sb off
Put that knife down before you hurt somebody! put sth down
She put the phone down on me (= ended the call before I had finished speaking). put sth down
The meeting has been put back to next week. put sth back
He was put off science by bad teaching. put sb off sth/sb
put doing sth: The accident put her off driving for life. put sb off sth/sb
I'm not going to put up with their smoking any longer. put up with sb/sth
academic/educational/professional/vocational qualifications qualification
a nursing/teaching, etc. qualification qualification
He left school with no formal qualifications. qualification
to acquire/gain/get/obtain/have/hold qualifications qualification
Previous teaching experience is a necessary qualification for this job. qualification
to be highly/suitably/fully qualified qualified
To qualify, you must have lived in this country for at least three years. qualify
qualify sb (for sth): This training course will qualify you for a better job. qualify
a decline in water quality quality
Their quality of life improved dramatically when they moved to France. quality
It's hard to find people with the right qualities for the job. quality
The data is limited in terms of both quality and quantity. quantity
The police found a quantity of drugs at his home. quantity
to be crowned queen queen
The key question of what caused the leak remains unanswered. question
In an interview try to ask open questions that don't just need 'Yes' or 'No' as an answer. question
The question which needs to be addressed is one of funding. question
Which route is better remains an open question (= it is not decided). question
It's merely a question of time before the business collapses. just/merely/only a question of (sth/doing sth)
Another trip abroad this year is out of the question. out of the question
The students were questioned on the books they had been studying. question
Over half of those questioned said they rarely took any exercise. question
a quick learner quick
He's a quick study (= he learns quickly). quick
She walked quickly away. quickly
They lead a quiet life. quiet
If I don't get more money I'll quit. quit
quit sth: He quit the show last year because of bad health. quit
She quit school at 16. quit
quit doing sth: I've quit smoking. quit
We only just started. We're not going to quit now. quit
It wasn't quite as simple as I thought it would be. quite
The figures quoted in this article refer only to Britain. quote
quote (sb) (as doing sth): The President was quoted in the press as saying that he disagreed with the decision. quote
She said, and I quote, 'Life is meaningless without love.' quote
+ speech: 'The man who is tired of London is tired of life,' he quoted. quote
the Caucasian/Mongolian, etc. race race
people of mixed race race
This custom is found in people of all races throughout the world. race
legislation against discrimination on the grounds of race or sex race
a race between the two best runners of the club race
Who won the race? race
He's already in training for the big race against Bailey. race
Their horse came third in the race last year. race
a boat/horse/road, etc. race race
a five-kilometre race race
Shall we have a race to the end of the beach? race
race (for sth): the race for the presidency race
race (to do sth): The race is on (= has begun) to find a cure for the disease. race
race sb/sth + adv./prep.: The injured man was raced to the hospital. race
They raced to a thrilling victory in the relay. race
She'll be racing for the senior team next year. race
race to do sth: Television companies are racing to be the first to screen his life story. race
The interview was broadcast on radio and television. radio
The play was written specially for radio. radio
Did you hear the interview with him on the radio? radio
local/national radio radio
The railway is still under construction. railway
How can we raise standards in schools? raise
She raised her eyes from her work. raise
Most of the students are in the 17-20 age range. range
It's difficult to find a house in our price range (= that we can afford). range
He rose through the ranks to become managing director. rank
Within months she was elevated to ministerial rank. rank
He was soon promoted to the rank of captain. rank
The colonel was stripped of his rank (= was given a lower position, especially as a punishment). rank
rank sb/sth (+ adv./prep.): The tasks have been ranked in order of difficulty. rank
She is currently the highest ranked player in the world. rank
rank sb/sth + noun: The university is ranked number one in the country for engineering. rank
This must rank with (= be as good as) the greatest movies ever made. rank
The disease is spreading at a rapid rate. rapid
It was a rare (= very great) honour to be made a fellow of the college. rare
She is rarely seen in public nowadays. rarely
a rarely-performed play rarely
Rarely has a debate attracted so much media attention. rarely
Most people walk at an average rate of 5 kilometres an hour. rate
The number of reported crimes is increasing at an alarming rate. rate
Figures published today show another fall in the rate of inflation. rate
At the rate you work, you'll never finish! rate
His pulse rate dropped suddenly. rate
rate sb/sth (+ adv./prep.): The university is highly rated for its research. rate
rate sb/sth (as) sth: rate sb/sth + noun: The show was rated (as) a success by critics and audiences. rate
rate as sth: The match rated as one of their worst defeats. rate
rate sb/sth (+ adv./prep.): The schools were rated according to their exam results. rate
a top-rated programme rate
'Do you mind if I smoke?' 'Well, I'd rather you didn't.' would rather... (than)
reach sth: Is the cable long enough to reach the socket? reach
reach sth: Can you reach the light switch from where you're sitting? reach
to reach a conclusion/decision/verdict/compromise reach
Politicians again failed to reach an agreement. reach
He first reached the finals in 2008. reach
The negotiations have reached deadlock. reach
The beach can only be reached by boat. reach
a chemical/nuclear reaction reaction
to have an allergic reaction to a drug reaction
My immediate reaction was one of shock. reaction
There has been a mixed reaction to her appointment as director. reaction
read about/of sth: I read about the accident in the local paper. read
read that...: I read that he had resigned. read
read sth: Don't believe everything you read in the papers. read
She's still learning to read. read
Some children can read and write before they go to school. read
read sth: I can't read your writing. read
Can you read music? read
I'm trying to read the map. read
I'm going to go to bed and read. read
read to sb/yourself: He liked reading to his grandchildren. read
read sth: to read a book/a magazine/the newspaper read
Have you read any Steinbeck (= novels by him)? read
He read the poem aloud. read
read sth to sb/yourself: Go on—read it to us. read
read sb sth: She read us a story. read
an avid reader of science fiction reader
a fast/slow reader reader
The reader is left to draw his or her own conclusions. reader
readers' letters reader
Are you a 'Times' reader? reader
Meter readings are taken every three months. reading
reading matter/material reading
a series of reading books for children reading
a reading list (= a list of books, etc. that students are expected to read for a particular subject) reading
further reading (= at the end of a book, a list of other books that give more information about the same subject) reading
The report makes for interesting reading (= it is interesting to read) reading
The article is not exactly light reading (= it is not easy to read). reading
My hobbies include reading and painting. reading
He needs more help with his reading. reading
Are you any good at map reading? reading
reading glasses (= worn when reading) reading
a reading lamp/light (= one that can be moved to shine light onto sth that you are reading) reading
She has a reading knowledge of German (= she can understand written German). reading
ready for sth: I'm just getting the kids ready for school. ready
I'm not sure if Karen is ready for marriage yet. ready
ready for sth: Can you help me get everything ready for the party? ready
ready to do sth: The contract will be ready to sign in two weeks. ready
He looks a real idiot. real
He was making a real effort to be nice to her. real
In the movies guns kill people instantly, but it's not like that in real life. real
They seemed to have the perfect marriage but the reality was very different. reality
the harsh realities of life reality
She never realized her ambition of becoming a professional singer. realize
We try to help all students realize their full potential (= be as successful as they are able to be). realize
A trailer was attached to the rear of the truck. rear
There are toilets at both front and rear of the plane. rear
front and rear windows rear
He wants to keep them all in his office for reasons best known to himself. reason
He was excused by reason of (= because of) his age. reason
You have no reason to accuse him of laziness. reason
She complained, with reason (= rightly), that she had been underpaid. reason
to be open to reason (= to be willing to accept sensible advice) reason
It is reasonable to assume that he knew beforehand that this would happen. reasonable
You must take all reasonable steps to ensure that the information that you provide is correct. reasonable
He couldn't reasonably be expected to pay back the loan all at once. reasonably
recall (sb/sth) doing sth: I can't recall meeting her before. recall
receive sth + adv./prep.: The play was well received by the critics. receive
The proposals have been favourably received by most political commentators. receive
receive sth with sth: The statistics were received with concern. receive
receive sth from sb: We received a warm welcome from our hosts. receive
receive sth: Emergency cases will receive professional attention immediately. receive
receive sth: to receive a letter/present/phone call receive
receive sth from sb/sth: He received an award for bravery from the police service. receive
We received a letter from him recently. recently
A champagne reception was held at the Swallow Hotel. reception
I reckon (that) I'm going to get that job. reckon
reckon to be/have sth: Children are reckoned to be more sophisticated nowadays. reckon
They hadn't reckoned on a rebellion. reckon on sth
to seek international/official/formal recognition as a sovereign state recognition
The government granted full diplomatic recognition to the republics. recognition
She gained only minimal recognition for her work. recognition
He received the award in recognition of his success over the past year. recognition
recognize sb/sth by/from sth: I recognized her by her red hair. recognize
recognize sth as sth: Drugs were not recognized as a problem then. recognize
it is recognized that...: It was recognized that this solution could only be temporary. recognize
recognize sb/sth to be/have sth: Drugs were not recognized to be a problem then. recognize
The UK has refused to recognize the new regime. recognize
be recognized to be/have sth: He is recognized to be their natural leader. recognize
The book is now recognized as a classic. recognize
She's a recognized authority on the subject. recognize
recommend sb/sth (to sb) (for/as sth): I recommend the book to all my students. recommend
She was recommended for the post by a colleague. recommend
The hotel's new restaurant comes highly recommended (= a lot of people have praised it). recommend
It is dangerous to exceed the recommended dose. recommend
it is recommended that...: It is strongly recommended that the machines should be checked every year. recommend
recommend (sb) doing sth: He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie. recommend
to break the record (= to achieve a better result than there has ever been before) record
Unemployment has reached a record high (= the highest level ever). record
record sb/sth doing sth: He recorded the class rehearsing before the performance. record
record sth: Her childhood is recorded in the diaries of those years. record
it is recorded that...: It is recorded that, by the year 630, four hundred monks were attached to the monastery. record
recover sth from sb/sth: Six bodies were recovered from the wreckage. recover
The lights (= traffic lights) changed to red before I could get across. red
a red-haired girl red
reduce sth: Reduce speed now (= on a sign). reduce
Giving up smoking reduces the risk of heart disease. reduce
reduce sth by sth: Costs have been reduced by 20% over the past year. reduce
The skirt was reduced to £10 in the sale. reduce
The star refers to items which are intended for the advanced learner. refer to sb/sth
The term 'Arts' usually refers to humanities and social sciences. refer to sb/sth
The victims were not referred to by name. refer to sb/sth (as sth)
We will take up references after the interview. reference
When the sun's rays hit the earth, a lot of the heat is reflected back into space. reflect
Before I decide, I need time to reflect. reflect
reflect on/upon sth: She was left to reflect on the implications of her decision. reflect
reflect that...: On the way home he reflected that the interview had gone well. reflect
The law needs to be reformed. reform
This dessert can be served straight from the refrigerator. refrigerator
He refused our request for an interview. refuse
regard sb/sth (+ adv./prep.): Her work is very highly regarded. regard
regard sb/sth/yourself as sth: Capital punishment was regarded as inhuman and immoral. regard
He regards himself as a patriot. regard
She is widely regarded as the current leader's natural successor. regard
regard to sb/sth: He was driving without regard to speed limits. regard
the conflict between regional and national interests regional
register sth in sth: The ship was registered in Panama. register
to be on the electoral register/register of voters register
'I've had a wonderful life,' she said, 'I don't regret a thing.' regret
regret that...: I regret that I am unable to accept your kind invitation. regret
it is regretted that...: It is to be regretted that so many young people leave school without qualifications. regret
She couldn't find any regular employment. regular
a regular geometric pattern regular
regular meetings/visits regular
The equipment is checked on a regular basis. regular
She writes a regular column for a national newspaper. regular
The water in the fish tank should be changed regularly. regularly
The plants were spaced regularly, about 50 cm apart. regularly
Under the new regulations spending on office equipment will be strictly controlled. regulation
I've been rejected by all the universities I applied to. reject
diplomatic/international/foreign relations relation
teacher-pupil relations relation
relation (with sb/sth): Relations with neighbouring countries are under strain at present. relation
relation (between A and B): We seek to improve relations between our two countries. relation
He's called Brady too, but we're no relation (= not related). relation
relationship (between A and B): The relationship between the police and the local community has improved. relationship
relationship (to sth): This comment bore no relationship to the subject of our conversation. relationship
They now live in relative comfort (= compared with how they lived before). relative
Given the failure of the previous plan, this turned out to be a relative success. relative
The dictator refuses to relax his grip on power. relax
He appeared relaxed and confident before the match. relaxed
She burst into tears, releasing all her pent-up emotions. release
10 000 balloons were released at the ceremony. release
Intense heat is released in the reaction. release
The new software is planned for release in April. release
The movie goes on general release (= will be widely shown in cinemas/movie theaters) next week. release
relevant to sth/sb: These comments are not directly relevant to this inquiry. relevant
relief from sth: The calm of the countryside came as a welcome relief from the hustle and bustle of city life. relief
Volunteers provide regular help to give relief to carers. relief
Is there always a conflict between science and religion? religion
Despite threats of strike action, the management remain hopeful that an agreement can be reached. remain
It remains to be seen (= it will only be known later) whether you are right. remain
The remaining twenty patients were transferred to another hospital. remaining
Any remaining tickets for the concert will be sold on the door. remaining
They had discovered human remains. remains
remark on/upon sth/sb: The judges remarked on the high standard of entries for the competition. remark
remark that...: Critics remarked that the play was not original. remark
be remarked on: The similarities between the two have often been remarked on. remark
remember (that)...: Remember (that) you may feel sleepy after taking the pills. remember
it is remembered that...: It should be remembered that the majority of accidents happen in the home. remember
He still remembered her as the lively teenager he'd known years before. remember
remember doing sth: Do you remember switching the lights off before we came out? remember
I vaguely remember hearing him come in. remember
Allegations of abuse led to the removal of several children from their families. removal
remove sth: She has had the tumour removed. remove
The elections removed the government from power. remove
a month's rent in advance rent
The land is rented out to other farmers. rent
The house is not in good repair. in good, bad, etc. repair, in a good, bad, etc. state of repair
Nor, to repeat, can these changes be avoided. repeat
repeat sth: The rumour has been widely repeated in the press. repeat
This phrase is repeated at intervals throughout the song. repeat
The treatment should be repeated every two to three hours. repeat
These offers are unlikely to be repeated. repeat
The programmes will be repeated next year. repeat
Are you prepared to repeat these allegations in court? repeat
The marriage failed despite repeated attempts to save it. repeated
Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom. replace
You'll be expected to replace any broken glasses. replace
I replaced the cup carefully in the saucer. replace
a reply-paid envelope (= on which you do not have to put a stamp because it has already been paid for) reply
Morocco scored four goals without reply to win the game. reply
He's already been reported twice for arriving late. report
report sth: The stabbing was reported in the local press. report
it is reported that...: It was reported that several people had been arrested. report
report to do sth: She is reported to earn over $10 million a year. report
report as doing sth: The President is reported as saying that he needs a break. report
it is reported that...: It was reported that changes were being considered. report
The findings are similar to those reported in previous studies. report
report sb/sth as sth/as doing sth: The house was reported as being in excellent condition. report
be reported to be/have sth: The house was reported to be in excellent condition. report
She was reported by the hospital spokesman to be making excellent progress. report
There are unconfirmed reports of a shooting in the capital. report
And now over to Jim Muir, for a report on the South African election. report
The results are represented in fig.3 below. represent
Wind direction is represented by arrows. represent
This decision represents a significant departure from previous policy. represent
These results represent a major breakthrough in AIDS research. represent
The competition attracted over 500 contestants representing 8 different countries. represent
Local businesses are well represented on the committee (= there are a lot of people from them on the committee). represent
The President was represented at the ceremony by the Vice-President. represent
The association was formed to represent the interests of women artists. represent
a representative of the UN representative
our elected representatives in government representative
The singer is regarded as a representative of the youth of her generation. representative
It is illegal to reproduce these worksheets without permission from the publisher. reproduce
The photocopier reproduces colours very well. reproduce
This material can be reproduced without payment. reproduce
The results are reproduced in Table 2. reproduce
All illustrations are reproduced by kind permission of the Mercury Gallery. reproduce
The atmosphere of the novel is successfully reproduced in the movie. reproduce
Unfortunately, he was never able to reproduce this level of performance in a competition. reproduce
to earn/establish/build a reputation reputation
reputation (as sth): She soon acquired a reputation as a first-class cook. reputation
The company enjoys a world-wide reputation for quality of design. reputation
My request was granted. request
Call us now if you'd like to request a record for someone (= ask for it to be played on the radio). request
You are requested not to smoke in the restaurant. request
request that...: She requested that no one be told of her decision until the next meeting. request
require that...: The situation required that he be present. require
require doing sth: Lentils do not require soaking before cooking. require
require sth: The wearing of seat belts is required by law. require
'Hamlet' is required reading (= must be read) for this course. require
Several students failed to reach the required standard. require
require sb to do sth: All candidates will be required to take a short test. require
the basic requirements of life requirement
Our immediate requirement is extra staff. requirement
What is the minimum entrance requirement for this course? requirement
The house was rescued from demolition. rescue
rescue sb/sth: They were eventually rescued by helicopter. rescue
rescue sb/sth + adj.: She had despaired of ever being rescued alive. rescue
Ten fishermen were saved in a daring sea rescue. rescue
medical/historical/scientific, etc. research research
research how, what, etc...: We have to research how the product will actually be used. research
There were confrontations between local residents and the police. resident
to be resident abroad/in the US resident
Tom's our resident expert (= our own expert) on foreign movies. resident
I believe we should resist calls for tighter controls. resist
resist sth: She was charged with resisting arrest. resist
resist (sth): I finished the cake. I couldn't resist it. resist
I found the temptation to miss the class too hard to resist. resist
This new paint is designed to resist heat. resist
Attempts are being made to resolve the problem of security in schools. resolve
Strike action should be regarded as a last resort, when all attempts to negotiate have failed. resort
They felt obliged to resort to violence. resort to sth
resort doing sth: We may have to resort to using untrained staff. resort to sth
The database could be used as a teaching resource in colleges. resource
A two-minute silence was held as a mark of respect. respect
A deep mutual respect and understanding developed between them. respect
Everyone has a right to be treated with respect. respect
a much loved and highly respected teacher respect
respond that...: When asked about the company's future, the director responded that he remained optimistic. respond
The government responded by banning all future demonstrations. respond
I received an encouraging response to my advertisement. response
response (to sb/sth): The product was developed in response to customer demand. response
responsibility (for doing sth): They have responsibility for ensuring that the rules are enforced. responsibility
The responsibility for doing this rests with the department managers. responsibility
responsibility (to do sth): It is their responsibility to ensure that the rules are enforced. responsibility
I did it on my own responsibility (= without being told to and being willing to take the blame if it had gone wrong). responsibility
responsibility (to do sth): I think we have a moral responsibility to help these countries. responsibility
The Council of Ministers is responsible to the Assembly. responsible
Everything will be done to bring those responsible to justice. responsible
Cigarette smoking is responsible for about 90% of deaths from lung cancer. responsible
He won't rest (= will never be satisfied) until he finds her. rest
Order was quickly restored after the riots. restore
We hope to restore the garden to its former glory (= make it as beautiful as it used to be). restore
The house has been lovingly restored to the way it looked in 1900 when it was built. restore
restrict sth to sth: Speed is restricted to 30 mph in towns. restrict
We restrict the number of students per class to 10. restrict
Access to the club is restricted to members only. restrict
In those days women led fairly restricted lives. restricted
a restricted area (= controlled by laws about speed or parking) restricted
The tournament is restricted to players under the age of 23. restricted
import/speed/travel, etc. restrictions restriction
a coach who knows how to get results from his players result
They will announce the result of the vote tonight. result
The farm was flooded, with the result that most of the harvest was lost. result
The end result (= the final one) of her hard work was a place at medical school. result
The cyclone has resulted in many thousands of deaths. result in sth
to retain your independence retain
The house retains much of its original charm. retain
retire (from sth): She was forced to retire early from teaching because of ill health. retire
Susan is going to take early retirement (= retire before the usual age). retirement
Up to a third of one's life is now being spent in retirement. retirement
Train services have returned to normal after the strike. return
return sb/sth to sb/sth: We had to return the hairdryer to the store because it was faulty. return
Completed questionnaires should be returned to this address. return
Write your return address (= the address that a reply should be sent to) on the back of the envelope. return
Details of the murder were revealed by the local paper. reveal
Salted peanuts were recently revealed as the nation's favourite snack. reveal
it is revealed that...: It was revealed that important evidence had been suppressed. reveal
reveal sb/sth to be/have sth: Salted peanuts were recently revealed to be the nation's favourite snack. reveal
He reversed around the corner. reverse
reverse sth: Now reverse the car. reverse
It felt as if we had reversed our roles of parent and child. reverse
She used to work for me, but our situations are now reversed. reverse
to reverse a procedure/process/trend reverse
The government has failed to reverse the economic decline. reverse
It is sometimes possible to arrest or reverse the disease. reverse
The Court of Appeal reversed the decision. reverse
The policy is likely to be reversed if there is a change of government. reverse
to reverse a judgement reverse
Writing is reversed in a mirror. reverse
You should reverse the order of these pages. reverse
Put the car in/into reverse. reverse
The coin has the queen's head stamped on the reverse. reverse
This problem is the reverse of the previous one. reverse
Although I expected to enjoy living in the country, in fact the reverse is true. reverse
In the south, the reverse applies. reverse
It wasn't easy to persuade her to come—quite the reverse. reverse
The secret number is my phone number in reverse. in reverse
We did a similar trip to you, but in reverse. in reverse
to travel in the reverse direction reverse
The winners were announced in reverse order (= the person in the lowest place was announced first). reverse
The experiment had the reverse effect to what was intended. reverse
The case is subject to judicial review. review
His parole application is up for review next week. review
The terms of the contract are under review. review
good/bad/mixed/rave reviews in the national press review
Staff performance is reviewed annually. review
She had been reviewing the previous week on her way home. review
The play was reviewed in the national newspapers. review
We will be reviewing all the topics covered this semester. review
Review your work before you turn it in. review
I'll prepare a revised estimate for you. revise
He made some minor revisions to the report before printing it out. revision
a revision class/course/timetable revision
a socialist revolution revolution
to start a revolution revolution
a country on the brink of revolution revolution
a cultural/social/scientific, etc. revolution revolution
revolution in sth: A revolution in information technology is taking place. revolution
You deserve a reward for being so helpful. reward
A £100 reward has been offered for the return of the necklace. reward
reward sb for sth: She was rewarded for her efforts with a cash bonus. reward
reward sb with sth: She started singing to the baby and was rewarded with a smile. reward
reward sb/sth: Our patience was finally rewarded. reward
After a steep climb you will be rewarded by magnificent views from the summit. reward
brown rice (= without its outer covering removed) rice
a rich creamy sauce rich
She leads a rich and varied life. rich
the richest countries/economies/nations rich
Try and get rid of your visitors before I get there. get rid of sb/sth
I learnt to ride as a child. ride
ride sth: She had never ridden a horse before. ride
We managed to get a ride into town when we missed the bus. ride
The new legislation faces a bumpy ride (= will meet with opposition and difficulties). ride
I'm taking riding lessons. riding
Let me get this right (= understand correctly) —you want us to do an extra ten hours' work for no extra pay? right
His success was down to being in the right place at the right time (= being able to take opportunities when they came). right
right (to do sth): You're right to be cautious. right
right (in doing sth): Am I right in thinking we've met before? right
I want it sent right away. right away/off
The Right in British politics is represented by the Conservative Party. right
all rights reserved (= protected or kept for the owners of the book, film/movie, etc.) right
right (to sth): Everyone has a right to a fair trial. right
She had every right to be angry. right
By rights (= if justice were done) half the money should be mine. right
Education is provided by the state as of right (= everyone has a right to it). right
The property belongs to her by right. right
It was difficult to establish the rights and wrongs (= the true facts) of the matter. right
He isn't here now—could you ring back later? ring back, ring sb back
Insulin is used to control the rise of glucose levels in the blood. rise
The ground rose steeply all around. rise
He called on the people to rise up against the invaders. rise
She rose through the ranks to become managing director. rise
Air pollution has risen above an acceptable level. rise
The sun rises in the east. rise
risk (of sth/of doing sth): Smoking can increase the risk of developing heart disease. risk
Patients should be made aware of the risks involved with this treatment. risk
a calculated risk (= one that you think is small compared with the possible benefits) risk
The group was considered to be a risk to national security. risk
If we go to war, innocent lives will be put at risk. at risk (from/of sth)
You have no right to take risks with other people's lives. take a risk, take risks
risk doing sth: We've been advised not to risk travelling in these conditions. risk
to travel up/down river (= in the opposite direction to/in the same direction as the way in which the river is flowing) river
a country/mountain road road
They live just along/up/down the road (= further on the same road). road
He was walking along the road when he was attacked. road
punk rock rock
a rock band/star rock
They drilled through several layers of rock to reach the oil. rock
a cave with striking rock formations (= shapes made naturally from rock) rock
the Rock of Gibraltar rock
the role of the teacher in the classroom role
In many marriages there has been a complete role reversal (= change of roles) with the man staying at home and the woman going out to work. role
Wallpaper is sold in rolls. roll
I always roll my own (= make my own cigarettes). roll
The traffic rolled slowly forwards. roll
Tears rolled down her cheeks. roll
Why don't you ever give me flowers? I wish you'd be more romantic. romantic
a romantic view of life romantic
a flat/sloping roof roof
The corner of the classroom was damp where the roof had leaked. roof
He walked out of the room and slammed the door. room
I'm proud of my Italian roots. root
After 20 years in America, I still feel my roots are in England. root
Flamenco has its roots in Arabic music. root
Money, or love of money, is said to be the root of all evil. root
We have to get to the root of the problem. root
What lies at the root of his troubles is a sense of insecurity. root
What would you say was the root cause of the problem? root
hair that is blonde at the ends and dark at the roots root
I pulled the plant up by (= including) the roots. root
root crops/vegetables (= plants whose roots you can eat, such as carrots) root
We tied his hands together with rope. rope
The anchor was attached to a length of rope. rope
We'll get someone in to do the rough work (= the hard physical work). rough
This watch is not designed for rough treatment. rough
a rough calculation/estimate of the cost rough
Roughly speaking, we receive about fifty letters a week on the subject. roughly
Rugby isn't played with a round ball. round
There she is, coming round the corner. round
There are no decent schools round here. round here
We clean and repair the machines as a matter of routine. routine
The fault was discovered during a routine check. routine
He died of a heart attack during a routine operation. routine
The vegetables were planted in neat rows. row
Our seats are five rows from the front. row
by royal appointment (= a sign used by companies that supply goods to the royal family) royal
rub sth/yourself with sth: Rub the surface with sandpaper before painting. rub
rub against sth: Animals had been rubbing against the trees. rub
She rubbed her hair dry quickly with a towel. rub
rub on/against sth: The wheel is rubbing on the mudguard. rub
rub sth (+ adj.): The horse's neck was rubbed raw (= until the skin came off) where the rope had been. rub
Rub salt over the fish before cooking. rub
I don't wish to be rude, but I have another appointment in five minutes. rude
That one mistake ruined his chances of getting the job. ruin
The country was ruined by the war. ruin
A large number of churches fell into ruin after the revolution. ruin
The terrorist attack had left the city in a state of ruin ruin
The bank stepped in to save the company from financial ruin. ruin
The war brought the country to the brink of ruin. ruin
Two bodies were found among the charred ruins of the house. ruin
He was determined to build a new life out of the ruins of his career. ruin
Without unwritten rules civilized life would be impossible. rule
rule sth: At that time John ruled England. rule
Eighty million years ago, dinosaurs ruled the earth. rule
She once ruled over a vast empire. rule
After the revolution, anarchy ruled. rule
rumour (about sth): Some malicious rumours are circulating about his past. rumour
it is rumoured that...: It's widely rumoured that she's getting promoted. rumour
rumour to be/have sth: He was rumoured to be involved in the crime. rumour
run in sth: to run in the election run
The tears ran down her cheeks. run
Water was running all over the bathroom floor. run
Who left the tap running? run
The murderer was given three life sentences, to run concurrently. run
A shiver ran down my spine. run
She ran her fingers nervously through her hair. run
Her life had always run smoothly before. run
to run a hotel/store/language school run
Stop trying to run my life (= organize it) for me. run
state-run industries run
There are only five horses running in the first race. run
Holmes ran a fine race to take the gold medal. run
He ran home in tears to his mother. run
She used to run when she was at college. run
I often go running before work. run
Looking at all the accusing faces, she felt a sudden urge to run away. run away (from sb/...)
Could I have a cigarette? I seem to have run out. run out (of sth)
Catching sight of her he broke into a run (= started running). run
She took the stairs at a run. run
a long-distance/cross-country/marathon, etc. runner runner
a list of runners (= horses in a race) and riders runner
rush sb into sth/into doing sth: I'm not going to be rushed into anything. rush
Relief supplies were rushed in. rush
the sound of rushing water rush
I've been rushing around all day trying to get everything done. rush
My college years seemed to rush past. rush
The evening rush was just starting. rush
The note looked like it had been written in a rush. rush
a rush job (= one that has been done quickly) rush
He got the sack for swearing. sack
It's a sad reflection on life that it takes danger and suffering to bring people closer together. sad
The divorce left him sadder and wiser (= having learned from the unpleasant experience). sad
It will be a sad day for all of us if the theatre is forced to close. sad
She will be sadly missed. sadly
His work has been sadly neglected. sadly
The show was well performed, but so safe and predictable. safe
The missing child was found safe and well. safe
A reward was offered for the animal's safe return. safe
a safe and effective remedy for coughs and colds safe
safe (for sb) (to do sth): Is the water here safe to drink? safe
Builders were called in to make the building safe. safe
safe (from sb/sth): They aimed to make the country safe from terrorist attacks. safe
Nobody is safe from suspicion at the moment. safe
We have been assured that our jobs are safe (= we are not in danger of losing them). safe
The bomb has been safely disposed of. safely
The money is safely locked in a drawer. safely
They reached safety seconds before the building was engulfed in flames. safety
a side salad (= a small bowl of salad served with the main course of a meal) salad
He gets a basic salary plus commission. salary
She gets 10% commission on each sale. sale
a sales and marketing director sale
Tickets are on sale from the booking office. on sale
The new model goes on sale next month. on sale
an increase in the number of stolen vehicles being offered for sale for sale
Our children go to the same school as theirs. same
She's still the same fun-loving person that I knew at college. same
I resigned last Friday and left that same day. same
The same thing happened to me last week. same
His latest movie is just more of the same—exotic locations, car chases and a final shoot-out. same
The interviews were given to a random sample of students. sample
The survey covers a representative sample of schools. sample
a sample survey sample
Samples of the water contained pesticide. sample
His hair was the colour of sand. sand
We went for a walk along the sand. sand
to gain/get/derive satisfaction from sth satisfaction
She didn't want to give him the satisfaction of seeing her cry. satisfaction
He was enjoying all the satisfactions of being a parent. satisfaction
The education system must satisfy the needs of all children. satisfy
She failed to satisfy all the requirements for entry to the college. satisfy
satisfy sb/yourself (that)...: Once I had satisfied myself (that) it was the right decision, we went ahead. satisfy
chicken in a white sauce sauce
The goalie saved Johnson's long-range shot. save
save sb doing sth: If you phone for an appointment, it'll save you waiting. save
We should try to save water. save
save sth (for sth/sb): He's saving his strength for the last part of the race. save
We've been saving up to go to Australia. save
I've saved almost £100 so far. save
He's trying to save their marriage. save
save sb/sth from doing sth: She saved a little girl from falling into the water. save
Buy three and make a saving of 55p. saving
say sth/sb: You could learn the basics in, let's say, three months. say
sb/sth is said to be/have sth: He is said to have been a brilliant scholar. say
Both plans are drawn to the same scale. scale
Is this diagram to scale (= are all its parts the same size and shape in relation to each other as they are in the thing represented)? scale
How much does it read on the scale? scale
At the other end of the scale, life is a constant struggle to get enough to eat. scale
On a global scale, 77% of energy is created from fossil fuels. scale
to achieve economies of scale in production (= to produce many items so the cost of producing each one is reduced) scale
scale of sth: It was impossible to comprehend the full scale of the disaster. scale
It was not until morning that the sheer scale of the damage could be seen (= how great it was). scale
it scares sb to do sth: It scared me to think I was alone in the building. scare
recent scares about pesticides in food scare
an exhibition of Parisian street scenes scene
They went abroad for a change of scene (= to see and experience new surroundings). scene
I got very nervous before my big scene (= the one where I have a very important part). scene
The team's victory produced scenes of joy all over the country. scene
Italy was the scene of many demonstrations at that time. scene
The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of schedule. schedule
Chinese will be on the school schedule from next year. schedule
schedule sth (for sth): The meeting is scheduled for Friday afternoon. schedule
One of the scheduled events is a talk on alternative medicine. schedule
scheme (to do sth): to introduce/operate a scheme to improve links between schools and industry scheme
Under the new scheme only successful schools will be given extra funding. scheme
Where did you go to school? school
I had to stand up in front of the whole school. school
My brother and I went to the same school. school
Which school do they attend? school
We need more money for roads, hospitals and schools. school
school buildings school
to start/quit school school
Where did you go to school? school
All my kids are still at school. school
All my kids are still in school. school
to teach school (= teach in a school) school
The transition from school to work can be difficult. school
Shall I meet you after school today? school
after-school activities school
new developments in science and technology science
the advance of modern science science
the laws of science science
science students/teachers/courses science
to study one of the sciences science
a scientific discovery scientific
scientific knowledge scientific
sites of scientific interest scientific
a research scientist scientist
nuclear scientists scientist
scientists and engineers scientist
the cartoon figure of the mad scientist working in his laboratory scientist
score sth: She scored 98% in the French test. score
They scratched lines in the dirt to mark out a pitch. scratch
Some graffiti had been scratched on the back of the door. scratch
We scratched some of the dirt away. scratch
Be careful not to scratch the furniture. scratch
The car's paintwork is badly scratched. scratch
Does the cat scratch? scratch
Her hands were covered in scratches from the brambles. scratch
a scratch on the paintwork scratch
It's only a scratch (= a very slight injury). scratch
He escaped without a scratch (= was not hurt at all). scratch
scream (out) (for sth/sb): Someone was screaming for help. scream
A wooden screen hid one corner of the room. screen
One of the screws is loose. screw
Now tighten all the screws. screw
The bookcase is screwed to the wall. screw
The waste was dumped in the sea. sea
The organs are kept in sealed plastic bags. seal
Make sure you've signed the cheque before sealing the envelope. seal
a sealed bid (= one that is kept in a sealed envelope and therefore remains secret until all other bids have been received) seal
The road will remain sealed off until the police have completed their investigations. seal sth off
Only drink bottled water and check the seal isn't broken. seal
a long search for the murder weapon search
Eventually the search was called off. search
search sth: His house had clearly been searched and the book was missing. search
search sb for sth: The youths were arrested and searched for anything that would incriminate them. search
The committee has been searching for new ways to tackle youth unemployment. search
a seat on the city council/in Parliament/in Congress seat
to win/lose a seat (= in an election) seat
to take your seat (= to begin your duties, especially in Parliament) seat
a window/corner seat (= one near a window/in a corner) seat
Birmingham, the UK's second city second
She came second in the marathon. second
He is a writer first and a scientist second. second
I came second (to) last (= the one before the last one) in the race. second
She did it first because she wanted to, and second because I asked her to. second
The water flows at about 1.5 metres per second. second
He scored again in the dying seconds (= the last few seconds) of the game. second
a secondary colour (= made from mixing two primary colours) secondary
secondary teachers secondary
the secondary curriculum secondary
secret information/meetings/talks secret
The police had secretly filmed the conversations. secretly
The location of the ship is a closely guarded secret. secret
official/State secrets secret
The meeting was held in secret. in secret
Please contact my secretary to make an appointment. secretary
These issues will be discussed more fully in the next section. section
The library has a large biology section. section
Check that all windows and doors have been made as secure as possible. secure
The building is secure against intruders. secure
Information must be stored so that it is secure from accidental deletion. secure
She finished the match, secure in the knowledge that she was through to the next round. secure
the security of a loving family life security
national security (= the defence of a country) security
Security was/were called to the incident. security
it is seen that...: It can be seen that certain groups are more at risk than others. see
'Will you be able to help us?' 'I don't know, I'll have to see.' see
'Can I go to the party?' 'We'll see (= I'll decide later). see
be seen to do sth: The government not only has to do something, it must be seen to be doing something (= people must be aware that it is doing sth). see
The opera was the place to see and be seen (= by other important or fashionable people). see
see (that)...: He could see (that) she had been crying. see
If you watch carefully, you'll see how it is done. see
sb/sth is seen to do sth: He was seen to enter the building about the time the crime was committed. see
see to do sth: It was getting dark and I couldn't see to read. see
Will you see to the arrangements for the next meeting? see to sth
You see, the thing is, we won't be finished before Friday. you see
These vegetables can be grown from seed. seed
select sb/sth for sth: He hasn't been selected for the team. select
All our hotels have been carefully selected for the excellent value they provide. select
select sb/sth as sth: She was selected as the parliamentary candidate for Bath. select
selected poems of T.S. Eliot select
This model is available at selected stores only. select
select sb/sth to do sth: Six theatre companies have been selected to take part in this year's festival. select
The final team selection will be made tomorrow. selection
A selection of readers' comments are published below. selection
self-taught self-
You really have to sell yourself at a job interview. sell
Their last album sold millions. sell
The book sold well and was reprinted many times. sell
sell (sth) (at sth): They sold the business at a profit/loss (= they gained/lost money when they sold it). sell
In the nineties most state-owned industries were sold off. sell sth off
send sb: Ed couldn't make it so they sent me instead. send
We are being sent on a training course next month. send
send to do sth: She sent to say that she was coming home. send
send sth to sb: A radio signal was sent to the spacecraft. send
to take part in senior competitions senior
He won the senior men's 400 metres. senior
The meeting should be chaired by the most senior person present. senior
She felt unappreciated both by her colleagues and her seniors. senior
The word 'love' is used in different senses by different people. sense
In some senses (= in one or more ways) the criticisms were justified. sense
The medical care was excellent, in a technical sense. sense
In no sense can the issue be said to be resolved. sense
One of the most important things in a partner is a sense of humour (= the ability to find things funny or make people laugh). sense
She has lost all sense of direction in her life. sense
You should have the sense to take advice when it is offered. sense
I could hardly believe the evidence of my own senses (= what I could see, hear, etc.). sense
Health care is a politically sensitive issue. sensitive
The prisoner has served (= completed) his sentence and will be released tomorrow. sentence
Raw meat must be kept separate from cooked meat. separate
The school is housed in two separate buildings. separate
For the past three years they have been leading totally separate lives. separate
separate from sth: South America separated from Africa 200 million years ago. separate
The war separated many families. separate
separate sb/sth from/and sb/sth: Those suffering from infectious diseases were separated from the other patients. separate
They were photographed separately and then as a group. separately
Last year's figures are shown separately. separately
That matter will be considered separately from the main agenda. separately
Husband and wife are assessed separately for tax. separately
separation (from sb/sth): the state's eventual separation from the federation separation
separation (between A and B): the need for a clear separation between Church and State separation
They were reunited after a separation of more than 20 years. separation
Sixty per cent of all marital separations occur before the tenth year of marriage. separation
The incident sparked off a whole series of events that nobody had foreseen. series
Smoking can seriously damage your health. seriously
Seriously though, it could be really dangerous. seriously
Headaches in young children should always be taken seriously. take sb/sth seriously
serve sb/sth with sth: The town is well served with buses and major road links. serve
His linguistic ability served him well in his chosen profession. serve
Are you being served? serve
serve (sth): Breakfast is served between 7 and 10 a.m. serve
serve sb with sth: The delegates were served with a wonderful meal. serve
serve sth + adj.: The quiche can be served hot or cold. serve
The food was good but the service was very slow. service
10% will be added to your bill for service. service
Essential services (= the supply of water, gas, electricity) will be maintained. service
The course is made up of 12 two-hour sessions. session
an emergency session of Congress session
the current parliamentary session session
set sth: Who will be setting (= writing the questions for) the French exam? set
set sth for sth: What books have been set (= are to be studied) for the English course? set
She set a new world record for the high jump. set
The table was set for six guests. set
The novel is set in London in the 1960s. set
They ate everything that was set in front of them. set
The house is set (= located) in fifty acres of parkland. set
I've set up a meeting for Friday. set sth up
A fund will be set up for the dead men's families. set sth up
They set out on the last stage of their journey. set out
a new set of rules to learn set
This region was settled by the Dutch in the nineteenth century. settle
He had to settle his affairs (= arrange all his personal business) in Paris before he could return home. settle
it is settled that...: It's been settled that we leave on the nine o'clock plane. settle
It always takes the class a while to settle down at the start of the lesson. settle down, settle sb down
Now that he's been promoted he's in seventh heaven. in seventh heaven
Several more people than usual came to the meeting. several
The party suffered severe losses during the last election. severe
severe learning difficulties severe
Strikes are causing severe disruption to all train services. severe
Her hair was tied severely in a bun. severely
Testosterone is the male sex hormone. sex
single-sex schools sex
a sex attack sex
sex education in schools sex
These drugs may affect your sex drive (= your interest in sex and the ability to have it). sex
The ship's sail cast a shadow on the water. shadow
They shook hands on the deal (= to show that they had reached an agreement). shake
shake sb/sth: Shake the bottle well before use. shake
shake sb/sth + adj.: She shook her hair loose. shake
Give the bottle a good shake before opening. shake
These fish are found in shallow waters around the coast. shallow
The body was found in a shallow grave. shallow
It would be a crying shame (= a great shame) not to take them up on the offer. shame
shape sth: This tool is used for shaping wood. shape
His ideas had been shaped by his experiences during the war. shape
share in sth: I try to get the kids to share in the housework. share
share sth: They shared a common interest in botany. share
a view that is widely shared share
Eli shared his chocolate with the other kids. share
Bob told Jess he wanted to share his life with her. share
John had no brothers or sisters and wasn't used to sharing. share
Profits are shared out yearly. share
Sue shares a house with three other students. share
How much was your share of the winnings? share
I'm looking for a flat share (= a flat that is shared by two or more people who are not related). share
She read out the list in sharp, clipped tones. sharp
a sharp sense of humour sharp
She drew a sharp distinction between domestic and international politics. sharp
In sharp contrast to her mood, the clouds were breaking up to reveal a blue sky. sharp
The issue must be brought into sharper focus. sharp
We need to give young criminals a short, sharp shock (= a punishment that is very unpleasant for a short time). sharp
The road was covered with a sheet of ice. sheet
sheet metal (= metal that has been made into thin sheets) sheet
snail shells shell
walnut shells shell
People were desperately seeking shelter from the gunfire. shelter
We sheltered from the rain in a doorway. shelter
to be on the day/night shift at the factory shift
The sun shone brightly in a cloudless sky. shine
They boarded a ship bound for India. ship
When the ship docked at Southampton he was rushed to hospital. ship
The software is due to ship next month. ship
The children were shipped off to a boarding school at an early age. ship sb off
Don't touch that wire or you'll get a shock. shock
The shock of the explosion could be felt up to six miles away. shock
The bumper absorbs shock on impact. shock
She was taken to hospital suffering from shock. shock
He isn't seriously injured but he is in (a state of) shock. shock
The news of my promotion came as a shock. shock
He's still in a state of shock. shock
I got a terrible shock the other day. shock
She still hadn't got over the shock of seeing him again. shock
If you think the job will be easy, you're in for a shock. shock
Losing in the first round was a shock to the system (= it was a more of a shock because it was not expected). shock
The team suffered a shock defeat in the first round. shock
When I added up the cost it gave me quite a shock. shock
These movies deliberately set out to shock. shock
shock sb (to do sth): She enjoys shocking people by saying outrageous things. shock
shock sb: It shocks you when something like that happens. shock
We were all shocked at the news of his death. shock
shock sb that...: Neighbours were shocked that such an attack could happen in their area. shock
shock sb to do sth: I was shocked to hear that he had resigned. shock
shocking behaviour shocking
shocking news shocking
What's your shoe size? shoe
The movie was shot in black and white. shoot
Flames were shooting up through the roof. shoot
The band's last single shot straight to number one in the charts. shoot
The guards were ordered to shoot on sight anyone trying to escape. shoot
There's a little gift shop around the corner. shop
There should be plenty of time to go shopping before we leave New York. shop
Money was short at that time. short
a short book (= taking a short time to read, because it does not have many pages) short
Life's too short to sit around moping. short
It was all over in a relatively short space of time. short
She was short and dumpy. short
He had short curly hair. short
a short walk short
I saw him shortly before he died. shortly
Taylor scored with a low shot into the corner of the net. shot
'She doesn't think she'll get a job.' 'She should worry, with all her qualifications (= she does not need to worry).' should
We should arrive before dark. should
The bus should have arrived ten minutes ago. should
In order that training should be effective it must be planned systematically. should
shout for sth: I shouted for help but nobody came. shout
show sth: The movie is being shown now. show
We were shown into the waiting room. show
show sb sth: I'll go first and show you the way. show
show sth to sb: She showed the technique to her students. show
The government's popularity is declining rapidly, as the opinion polls show. show
show sb/sth to be/have sth: His new book shows him to be a first-rate storyteller. show
We were shown around the school by one of the students. show sb around/round (sth)
The latest computers will be on show at the exhibition. show
We were caught in a heavy shower. shower
Philip went into his room and shut the door behind him. shut
As a teenager I was painfully shy. shy
We are getting heartily sick of your attitude. sick
It's good you can see the funny side of the situation. side
I'll take care of that side of things. side
Each side is capable of destroying the other in a nuclear war. side
We have finally reached an agreement acceptable to all sides. side
to be on the winning/losing side side
We heard both sides of the argument. side
The player received treatment on the side of the pitch. side
We planted tulips along the side of the lawn. side
There's a scratch on the side of my car. side
There is a large window on either side of the front door. side
There were two children ahead, walking side by side. side by side
He has been moved sideways (= moved to another job at the same level as before, not higher or lower). sideways
The museum attempts to recreate the sights and sounds of wartime Britain. sight
The bird is now a rare sight in this country. sight
He became a familiar sight on the streets of Oxford. sight
I have been known to faint at the sight of blood. sight
The soldiers were given orders to shoot on sight (= as soon as they saw sb). sight
At first sight, it may look like a generous offer, but always read the small print. at first sight
to make the sign of the cross (= an act of moving one hand in the shape of a cross, done by Christians to show respect for God or by a priest to bless sb/sth) sign
There was no sign of life in the house (= there seemed to be nobody there). sign
sign (that...): If an interview is too easy, it's a sure sign that you haven't got the job. sign
The treaty was signed on 24 March. sign
All I get is a busy signal when I dial his number (= his phone is being used). signal
I couldn't get a signal on my cell phone. signal
The satellite is used for transmitting signals around the world. signal
Did you signal before you turned right? signal
They collected 10 000 signatures for their petition. signature
These views are held by a significant proportion of the population. significant
The drug has had no significant effect on stopping the spread of the disease. significant
It is significant that he changed his will only days before his death. significant
Significantly, he did not deny that there might be an election. significantly
Their footsteps echoed in the silence. silence
Her accusations reduced him to silence. silence
a silly sense of humour silly
She had a silly grin on her face. silly
silver hair silver
similar (in sth): The two houses are similar in size. similar
The United States won most of the track and field events. Similarly, in swimming, the top three places went to Americans. similarly
I'm a simple country girl. simple
simple pleasures, like reading and walking simple
Simply add hot water and stir. simply
You can enjoy all the water sports, or simply lie on the beach. simply
The rooms are simply furnished. simply
He left home two weeks ago and we haven't heard from him since. since
The apartments are ideal for single people living alone. single
Are you still single? single
a single-sex school (= for boys only or for girls only) single
All these jobs can now be done by one single machine. single
a single honours degree (= for which you study only one subject) single
'Thank you very much.' 'You're welcome, sir. Have a nice day.' sir
She sat and stared at the letter in front of her. sit
A site has been chosen for the new school. site
an archaeological site site
The jacket was the wrong size. size
It's not my size. size
They didn't have the jacket in my size. size
The hats are made in three sizes: small, medium and large. size
I need a bigger/smaller size. size
What size do you take? size
Try this one for size (= to see if it is the correct size). size
The glass can be cut to size (= cut to the exact measurements) for you. size
an area the size of (= the same size as) Wales size
The facilities are excellent for a town that size. size
The kitchen is a good size (= not small). size
It's similar in size to a tomato. size
You should have seen the size of their house! size
We were shocked at the size of his debts. size
Thanks to her skilful handling of the affair, the problem was averted. skilful
We need people with practical skills like carpentry. skill
a shortage of skilled labour (= people who have had training in a skill) skilled
Remove the skins by soaking the tomatoes in hot water. skin
The skins are removed and laid out to dry. skin
She only sleeps for four hours a night. sleep
I didn't get much sleep last night. sleep
He cried out in his sleep. sleep
The ship sliced the water. slice
(+ adv./prep.): We slid down the grassy slope. slide
slide sth + adv./prep.: She slid her hand along the rail. slide
You can slide the front seats forward if necessary. slide
The picture was at a slight angle. slight
She slipped out of the house before the others were awake. slip
a grassy slope slope
The town is built on a slope. slope
the eastern slopes of the Andes slope
a gentle/steep slope slope
a slope of 45 degrees slope
the angle of slope slope
Because of the slope of the roof, the snow cannot accumulate. slope
The garden slopes away towards the river. slope
The path sloped gently down. slope
sloping shoulders slope
His handwriting slopes backwards. slope
It was a very old house with sloping walls. slope
slow in doing sth: His poetry was slow in achieving recognition. slow
The country is experiencing slow but steady economic growth. slow
Average earnings are rising at their slowest rate for 20 years. slow
I missed the fast train and had to get the slow one (= the one that stops at all the stations). slow
Everything had been planned down to the smallest detail. small
OK, I admit it was not the smartest thing I ever did (= it was a stupid thing to do). smart
The cup hit the floor with a smash. smash
smell like sth: What does the perfume smell like? smell
smell sth: He said he could smell gas when he entered the room. smell
smell (that)...: I could smell that something was burning. smell
a sweet/fresh/musty smell smell
cigarette smoke smoke
Clouds of thick black smoke billowed from the car's exhaust. smoke
Are you coming outside for a smoke? smoke
How many cigarettes do you smoke a day? smoke
Do you mind if I smoke? smoke
Do you smoke? smoke
I've never smoked. smoke
You're too young to smoke. smoke
He smokes like a chimney (= a lot). smoke
smoking factory chimneys smoke
the smoking remains of burnt-out cars smoke
No Smoking (= for example, on a notice) smoking
Would you like smoking or non-smoking? (= for example, in a restaurant) smoking
Smoking is not allowed in this theatre. smoking
He's trying to give up smoking. smoking
The car's improved suspension gives you a smoother ride. smooth
The water was as smooth as glass. smooth
The interview went smoothly. smoothly
The rescue was carried out smoothly and efficiently. smoothly
The procession snaked its way through narrow streets. snake
20 cm of snow were expected today. snow
so ... as to do sth: I'm not so stupid as to believe that. so
It wasn't so good as last time. so
He was not so quick a learner as his brother. so
Nothing more was heard from him so that we began to wonder if he was dead. so
So after shouting and screaming for an hour she walked out in tears. so
You've been smoking again.' 'So?' so
So, what have you been doing today? so
soap and water soap
a busy social life social
Social events and training days are arranged for all the staff. social
This type of behaviour is no longer socially acceptable. socially
a socially disadvantaged family (= one that is poor and from a low social class) socially
Racism exists at all levels of society. society
a dress made from the finest, softest silk soft
The room was softly lit by a lamp. softly
This provided a solid foundation for their marriage. solid
They were drilling through solid rock. solid
The stores are packed solid (= very full and crowded) at this time of year. solid
The planet Jupiter may have no solid surface at all. solid
Attempts are being made to solve the problem of waste disposal. solve
She won a competition in some newspaper or other. some
Somehow or other I must get a new job. somehow
He gave her a wry look, something between amusement and regret. something
The story is told through song and dance. song
Their voices were raised in song. song
How soon can you get here? soon
No sooner had she said it than she burst into tears. no sooner... than...
His feet were sore after the walk. sore
sorry to do sth: I was genuinely sorry to be leaving college. sorry
I'm really busy—can you sort it? sort
The howling wind sounded like the wailing of lost souls (= the spirits of dead people who are not in heaven). soul
She heard the sound of footsteps outside. sound
Scientists have sounded a note of caution on the technique. sound
They bought a villa in the South of France. south
Houses are less expensive in the North than in the South (= of England). south
the southern slopes of the mountains southern
The room has been furnished and decorated to give a feeling of space. space
He's studying music in his spare time. spare
Are there any tickets going spare (= are there any available, not being used by sb else)? spare
to get the spare out of the boot/trunk spare
to speak in public speak
Professor Wilson was invited to speak about the results of his research. speak
He has a number of speaking engagements this week. speak
He can't speak because of a throat infection. speak
'Can I speak to Susan?' 'Speaking.' (= at the beginning of a telephone conversation) speak
'Do you know him?' 'Not to speak to.' (= only by sight) speak
The Society has an interesting talk by a visiting speaker every month. speaker
This type of wood needs special treatment. special
These teachers need special training. special
Please take special care of it. special
The ring was specially made for her. specially
a specially designed diet plan specially
'I'd like your help tomorrow.' 'Can you be more specific (= tell me exactly what you want)?' specific
The money was collected for a specific purpose. specific
children with specific learning difficulties (= in one area only) specific
I specifically told you not to go near the water! specifically
liquid vitamins specifically designed for children specifically
The newspaper, or more specifically, the editor, was taken to court for publishing the photographs. specifically
This expression is used mainly in speech, not in writing. speech
He reduced speed and turned sharp left. speed
The train began to pick up speed (= go faster). speed
The car was gathering speed. speed
a speed of 50 mph/80 kph speed
at high/low/full/top speed speed
at breakneck speed (= fast in a way that is dangerous) speed
travelling at the speed of light/sound speed
There are speed restrictions on this road. speed
Increasing your walking speed will help to exercise your heart. speed
the processing speed of the computer speed
This course is designed so that students can progress at their own speed. speed
We aim to increase the speed of delivery (= how quickly goods are sent). speed
The accident was due to excessive speed. speed
Speed is his greatest asset as a tennis player. speed
She was overtaken by the speed of events (= things happened more quickly than she expected). speed
A car flashed past them at speed (= fast). speed
The train soon speeded up. speed up, speed sth up
Can you try and speed things up a bit? speed up, speed sth up
Her childhood was spent in Italy. spend
I've spent years trying to learn Japanese. spend
spend sth in doing sth: Most of her life was spent in caring for others. spend
We placed our bets and the croupier spun the roulette wheel. spin
She spun on her heel and walked out. spin
to be in high/low spirits spirit
In spite of his age, he still leads an active life. in spite of sth
English became the official language for business in spite of the fact that the population was largely Chinese. in spite of sth
Her dress had split along the seam. split
a debate that has split the country down the middle split
split sth between sb/sth: His time is split between the London and Paris offices. split
The day was split up into 6 one-hour sessions. split sth up
spoiled ballot papers (= not valid because not correctly marked) spoil
team/water sports sport
His jacket was covered with spots of mud. spot
The baby's whole body was covered in small red spots. spot
A cloud of fine spray came up from the waterfall. spray
a can of insect spray (= used to kill insects) spray
Use a spray to apply the weedkiller. spray
spray (sth) (on/onto/over sb/sth): Spray the conditioner onto your wet hair. spray
spray sb/sth (with sth): The crops are regularly sprayed with pesticide. spray
spread sth (out) (over sth): A series of five interviews will be spread over two days. spread
Water began to spread across the floor. spread
spread sth: Using too much water could spread the stain. spread
Seeds and pollen are spread by the wind. spread
We have 10 000 members spread all over the country. spread
Papers had been spread out on the desk. spread
There's more room to spread out in first class. spread out, spread yourself out
spring water spring
He was born in the spring of 1944. spring
Everyone sprang to their feet (= stood up suddenly) when the principal walked in. spring
The book had rounded, not square, corners. square
He had a firm, square jaw. square
First break the chocolate into squares. square
The floor was tiled in squares of grey and white marble. square
squeeze sth out of/from sth: to squeeze the juice from a lemon squeeze
She felt as if every drop of emotion had been squeezed from her. squeeze
squeeze sth (out): He took off his wet clothes and squeezed the water out. squeeze
freshly squeezed orange juice squeeze
squeeze sth + adj.: Soak the cloth in warm water and then squeeze it dry. squeeze
to squeeze a tube of toothpaste squeeze
a squeeze of lemon juice squeeze
The situation in the country has remained relatively stable for a few months now. stable
The horse was led back to its stable. stable
a staff restaurant/meeting staff
They marched off stage to the sound of trumpets. stage
The pay increase will be introduced in stages (= not all at once). stage
We can take the argument one stage further. stage
People tend to work hard at this stage of life. stage
stamp A (with B): The box was stamped with the maker's name. stamp
The maker's name was stamped in gold on the box. stamp
He stood for parliament (= tried to get elected as an MP). stand
She stood unsuccessfully as a candidate in the local elections. stand
His heart won't stand the strain much longer. stand
Modern plastics can stand very high and very low temperatures. stand
stand sb/sth: I can't stand his brother. stand
stand doing sth: She couldn't stand being kept waiting. stand
stand sb/sth doing sth: I can't stand people interrupting all the time. stand
to stand on your head/hands (= to be upside down, balancing on your head/hands) stand
How can you stand by and see him accused of something he didn't do? stand by
She had learnt to stand up for herself. stand up for sb/sth
a fall in academic standards standard
We aim to maintain high standards of customer care. standard
He failed to reach the required standard, and did not qualify for the race. standard
Who sets the standard for water quality? standard
A standard letter was sent to all candidates. standard
It is standard practice to search visitors as they enter the building. standard
pop/rock/Hollywood, etc. stars star
The best models receive star treatment. star
No one has yet been chosen for the starring role (= the main part). star
start sth (as sth): He started life as a teacher before turning to journalism. start
She started a yoga class at work. start
When does the class start? start
You're always trying to start an argument. start
I only started (= began to read) this book yesterday. start
The kids start school next week. start
start by doing sth: Let's start by reviewing what we did last week. start
When the band started out, they couldn't afford much equipment. start out
The discussion started off mildly enough. start off
They worked hard to give their children a good start in life. start
The meeting got off to a good/bad start (= started well/badly). start
She's moving abroad to make a fresh start (= to begin a new life). start
matters/affairs of state state
people who are financially dependent on the state state
a state-owned company state
They wish to limit the power of the State. state
the Baltic States state
European Union member states state
anxieties about the state of the country's economy state
She was in a state of shock. state
a state prison/hospital/university, etc. state
state police/troopers state
families dependent on state benefits (= in Britain, money given by the government to people who are poor) state
state secrets (= information that could be harmful to a country if it were discovered by an enemy) state
state sth: He has already stated his intention to run for election. state
The facts are clearly stated in the report. state
state how, what, etc...: State clearly how many tickets you require. state
it is stated that...: It was stated that standards at the hospital were dropping. state
sth is stated to be/have sth: The contract was stated to be invalid. state
The police asked me to make a statement (= a written account of facts concerning a crime, used in court if legal action follows). statement
The directors are responsible for preparing the company's financial statements. statement
They were granted refugee status. status
Women are only asking to be given equal status with men. status
She achieved celebrity status overnight. status
the high status accorded to science in our culture status
'Do you want a drink?' 'No, thanks, I can't stay.' stay
I can stay a few minutes longer. stay
I can't stay awake any longer. stay
Stay tuned (= used to ask people to continue listening to or watching a particular programme on the radio or television). stay
Inflation stayed below 4% last month. stay
She did not want to stay in nursing all her life. stay
I wish you'd stay out of my business! stay out of sth
The castle receives a steady stream of visitors. steady
She drove at a steady 50 mph. steady
They set off at a steady pace. steady
He held the boat steady as she got in. steady
Steam rose from the boiling kettle. steam
the introduction of steam in the 18th century steam
steam power steam
the steam age steam
The frame is made of steel. steel
The bridge is reinforced with huge steel girders. steel
a steep hill/slope/bank steep
a steep climb/descent/drop steep
a steep flight of stairs steep
The path grew steeper as we climbed higher. steep
a steep rise in unemployment steep
a steeply sloping roof steeply
Prices rose steeply. steeply
A short flight of steps led up to the door. step
This was a first step towards a united Europe. step
It's a big step giving up your job and moving halfway across the world. step
This won't solve the problem but it's a step in the right direction. step
The new drug is a major step forward in the treatment of the disease. step
Closing the factory would be a retrograde step. step
Having completed the first stage, you can move on to step 2. step
I'd like to take this idea a step further. step
This was a big step up (= to a better position) in his career. step
I'll explain it to you step by step. step
a step-by-step guide to building your own home step
It's only a few steps further. step
He turned around and retraced his steps (= went back the way he had come). step
She moved a step closer to me. step
a baby's first steps step
He took a step towards the door. step
We heard steps outside. step
The branch was sticking up out of the water. stick up
a stick of dynamite stick
I wrote to them last month and I'm still waiting for a reply. still
still water still
Keep still while I brush your hair. still
The kids found it hard to stay still. still
Can't you sit still? still
We stayed in a village where time has stood still (= life has not changed for many years). still
My eyes were stinging from the smoke. sting
sting sth: Tears stung her eyes. sting
There was a sting of sarcasm in his voice. sting
She felt the sting of tears in her eyes. sting
Stir the paint before you use it. stir
stir sth into sth: The vegetables are stirred into the rice while it is hot. stir
stir sth in: Stir in the milk until the sauce thickens. stir
She's built up a good stock of teaching materials over the years. stock
a country's housing stock (= all the houses available for living in) stock
Most of the houses are built of stone. stone
These words are carved on the stone beside his grave. stone
Can you stop the printer once it's started? stop
There's no stopping us now (= nothing can prevent us from achieving what we want to achieve). stop
When is this fighting going to stop? stop
The referee was forced to stop the game because of heavy snow. stop
Please stop crying and tell me what's wrong. stop
Can't you just stop? stop
Ann stopped in front of the house. stop
Work has temporarily come to a stop while the funding is reviewed. stop
He hoped the electronic equipment was safely stored away. store
Thousands of pieces of data are stored in a computer's memory. store
He read the children a story. story
It was many years before the full story was made public. story
He told us the story of his life. story
She put a pan of water on the stove. stove
Come straight home after school. straight
She went straight from college to a top job. straight
long straight hair (= without curls) straight
The ground here cannot take the strain of a large building. strain
Their marriage is under great strain at the moment. strain
You will learn to cope with the stresses and strains of public life. strain
There are strains in the relationship between the two countries. strain
That's strange—the front door's open. strange
the government's economic strategy strategy
strategy for doing sth: to develop a strategy for dealing with unemployment strategy
strategy to do sth: It's all part of an overall strategy to gain promotion. strategy
marketing strategy strategy
military strategy strategy
defence strategies strategy
We waded across a shallow stream. stream
He blew out a stream of cigar smoke. stream
to walk along/down/up the street street
He is used to being recognized in the street. street
It was time to take the political struggle onto the streets (= by protesting in large groups in the streets of a city). street
The feeling I get from the street is that we have a good chance of winning this election. street
Opinion on the street was divided. street
If it had been left to me I would have put him out on the street long ago. (out) on the streets/street
a country that is streets ahead in the control of environmental pollution streets ahead (of sb/sth)
Beth is streets ahead of all the other students in her year. streets ahead (of sb/sth)
the strengths and weaknesses of an argument strength
This view has recently gathered strength (= become stronger or more widely held). strength
Political power depends upon economic strength. strength
The rally was intended to be a show of strength by the socialists. strength
In 'strategic' the stress falls on the second syllable stress
She failed to withstand the stresses and strains of public life. stress
stress that...: I must stress that everything I've told you is strictly confidential. stress
it is stressed that...: It must be stressed that this disease is very rare. stress
stretch sth: The exercises are designed to stretch and tone your leg muscles. stretch
stretch sth + adj.: Make sure that the rope is stretched tight. stretch
There are strict guidelines on how the work is to be carried out. strict
She was brought up very strictly. strictly
The industry is strictly regulated. strictly
Smoking is strictly forbidden. strictly
Who struck the first blow (= started the fight)? strike
an air strike strike
They decided to launch a pre-emptive strike. strike
the train drivers' strike strike
a strike by teachers strike
an unofficial/a one-day strike strike
The student union has called for a rent strike (= a refusal to pay rent as a protest). strike
In striking contrast to their brothers, the girls were both intelligent and charming. striking
a string of pearls string
He wrapped the package in brown paper and tied it with string. string
The key is hanging on a string by the door. string
After the guests had gone, I stripped all the beds (= removed all the sheets in order to wash them). strip
strip B of A: Deer had stripped the tree of its bark. strip
strip down to sth: She stripped down to her underwear. strip
strip (sth) off: We stripped off and ran down to the water. strip
strip sb (to sth): He stood there stripped to the waist (= he had no clothes on the upper part of his body). strip
The islands are separated by a narrow strip of water. strip
a zebra's black and white stripes stripe
a white tablecloth with red stripes stripe
a striped shirt striped
a blue and white striped jacket striped
He stroked her hair affectionately. stroke
a strong marriage strong
There was a strong police presence at the demonstration. strong
There's a strong possibility that we'll lose the game. strong
You have a strong case for getting your job back. strong
a strong drug strong
a strongly worded protest strongly
struggle (for sth): a country struggling for independence struggle
life as a struggling artist (= one who is very poor) struggle
She struggled for 10 years to achieve success as an actress. struggle
struggle (with sb/sth): Lisa struggled with her conscience before talking to the police. struggle
I struggled and screamed for help. struggle
a power/leadership struggle struggle
struggle (with sb) (for/against sth): a struggle for independence struggle
Three teams are locked in a struggle for this year's title. struggle
struggle (with sb) (to do sth): He is engaged in a bitter struggle with his rival to get control of the company. struggle
struggle (between A and B): the struggle between good and evil struggle
She will not give up her children without a struggle. struggle
There were no signs of a struggle at the murder scene. struggle
After a short struggle, I managed to get the knife away from him. struggle
It was a real struggle to be ready on time. struggle
They face an uphill struggle to get to the finals of the competition. struggle
a medical/science, etc. student student
a graduate/postgraduate/research student student
an overseas student student
a student grant/loan (= money that is given/lent to students to pay for their studies) student
She's a student at Sussex University. student
a dramatic increase in student numbers student
I did some acting in my student days. student
a 15-year-old high school student student
a studio audience (= one in a studio, that can be seen or heard as a programme is broadcast) studio
a studio executive studio
These proposals deserve careful study. study
scientific studies of fishing grounds and methods of fishing study
academic/literary/scientific, etc. study study
It is important to develop good study skills. study
Physiology is the study of how living things work. study
to continue your studies study
Scientists are studying photographs of the planet for signs of life. study
study sth: We will study the report carefully before making a decision. study
study how, what, etc...: The group will study how the region coped with the loss of thousands of jobs. study
study (sth): How long have you been studying English? study
Don't disturb Jane, she's studying for her exams. study
study (sth) at...: My brother studied at the Royal College of Art. study
study (sth) under...: a composer who studied under Nadia Boulanger (= was taught by Nadia Boulanger) study
study to do/be sth: Nina is studying to be an architect. study
The chairs were covered in some sort of plastic stuff. stuff
I like reading and stuff. stuff
a stupid mistake stupid
It was a pretty stupid thing to do. stupid
I was stupid enough to believe him. stupid
It was stupid of you to get involved. stupid
He'll manage—he isn't stupid. stupid
Forgetting my notes made me look stupid. stupid
She always makes me feel really stupid. stupid
a parody written in the style of Molière style
The palace was rebuilt in the same style. style
The hotel has been redecorated but it's lost a lot of its style. style
Have you thought about having your hair in a shorter style? style
Biology is my favourite subject. subject
an unpleasant subject of conversation subject
How did we get onto the subject of marriage? subject
a chemical/radioactive, etc. substance substance
The course teaches you the theory but there's no substitute for practical experience. substitute
He was brought on as (a) substitute after half-time. substitute
substitute A for B: Margarine can be substituted for butter in this recipe. substitute
substitute B with/by A: Butter can be substituted with margarine in this recipe. substitute
substitute sb/sth: Beckham was substituted in the second half after a knee injury (= somebody else played instead of Beckham in the second half). substitute
Can you find someone to substitute for you at the meeting? substitute
succeed in doing sth: He succeeded in getting a place at art school. succeed
I tried to discuss it with her but only succeeded in making her angry (= I failed and did the opposite of what I intended). succeed
success (in sth): They didn't have much success in life. success
She was surprised by the book's success (= that it had sold a lot of copies). success
successful (in sth/in doing sth): They were successful in winning the contract. successful
They had been invited to a Hindu wedding and were not sure what happened on such occasions. such
She longed to find somebody who understood her problems, and in him she thought she had found such a person. such
Accountants were boring. Such (= that) was her opinion before meeting Ian! such
Such advice as he was given (= it was not very much) has proved almost worthless. such
The knot was fastened in such a way that it was impossible to undo. such
to suck the juice from an orange suck
road accident victims suffering from shock suffer
The party suffered a humiliating defeat in the general election. suffer
His school work is suffering because of family problems. suffer
This war has caused widespread human suffering. suffering
a sugar plantation/refinery/bowl sugar
This juice contains no added sugar. sugar
it is suggested that...: It has been suggested that bright children take their exams early. suggest
The stage lighting was used to suggest a beach scene. suggest
Can I make a suggestion? suggestion
Huge sums have been invested in this project. sum
The sun was just setting. sun
This room gets the sun in the mornings. sun
The water supply is unsafe. supply
supply sth to sb/sth: Foreign governments supplied arms to the rebels. supply
supply sb/sth with sth: Foreign governments supplied the rebels with arms. supply
This one power station keeps half the country supplied with electricity. supply
The witness's story was not supported by the evidence. support
a platform supported by concrete pillars support
She walked carefully down the stairs, supported by her grandson. support
Mark has two children to support from his first marriage. support
The atmosphere of Mars could not support life. support
She supported herself through college by working as a waitress in a local bar. support
These measures are strongly supported by environmental groups. support
If you raise it at the meeting, I'll support you. support
Can I rely on your support (= will you vote for me) in the election? support
suppose sb/sth to be/have sth: This combination of qualities is generally supposed to be extremely rare. suppose
I suppose all the tickets have been sold now, have they? suppose
suppose (that)...: Suppose flights are fully booked on that day—which other day could we go? suppose
'Can I borrow the car?' 'I suppose so ' (= Yes, but I'm not happy about it). suppose
suppose (that)...: I don't suppose (that) I could have a look at your newspaper, could I? suppose
I thought we were supposed to be paid today. be supposed to do/be sth
The engine doesn't sound like it's supposed to. be supposed to do/be sth
You were supposed to be here an hour ago! be supposed to do/be sth
How was I supposed to know you were waiting for me? be supposed to do/be sth
I haven't seen it myself, but it's supposed to be a great movie. be supposed to do/be sth
You're sure to get lost if you don't keep to the path. sure
They scored another goal and made sure of victory. make sure (of sth/that...)
It's surely only a matter of time before he is found, isn't it? surely
These plants float on the surface of the water. surface
a surprise attack surprise
Life's full of surprises. surprise
She looked up in surprise. surprise
Imagine our surprise when he walked into the room! surprise
The decision has been greeted with surprise. surprise
They expressed surprise at the outcome. surprise
I'm surprised at you, behaving like that in front of the kids. surprised
Not surprisingly on such a hot day, the beach was crowded. surprisingly
She knew surprisingly little about her sister's life. surprisingly
As a child I was surrounded by love and kindness. surround
surround sth/sb with sth: The lake is surrounded with/by trees. surround
The buildings have been designed to blend in with their surroundings. surroundings
A recent survey showed 75% of those questioned were in favour of the plan. survey
The survey revealed that... survey
to conduct/carry out a survey survey
an aerial survey (= made by taking photographs from an aircraft) survey
He surveyed himself in the mirror before going out. survey
We surveyed 500 smokers and found that over three quarters would like to give up. survey
87% of the 1 000 companies surveyed employ part-time staff. survey
Don't worry, it's only a scratch—you'll survive. survive
survive from sth: Some strange customs have survived from earlier times. survive
survive as sth: He survived as party leader until his second election defeat. survive
survive sth: The company managed to survive the crisis. survive
Suspecting nothing, he walked right into the trap. suspect
it is suspected that...: It was suspected that the drugs had been brought into the country by boat. suspect
The drug is suspected of causing over 200 deaths. suspect
My suspicions were confirmed when police raided the property. suspicion
Their offer was greeted with some suspicion. suspicion
Water from shallow wells should be regarded with suspicion, as it may be contaminated. suspicion
She swallowed hard and told him the bad news. swallow
swallow (sth): Always chew food well before swallowing it. swallow
swallow sth + adj.: The pills should be swallowed whole. swallow
swear (that)...: She swore (that) she'd never seen him before. swear
swear (on sth): Witnesses were required to swear on the Bible. swear
swear that...: Are you willing to stand up in court and swear that you don't recognize him? swear
I was shocked at the swearing. swearing
He breaks out in a sweat just at the thought of flying. sweat
Chimneys should be swept regularly. sweep
sweep sth + adj.: The showroom had been emptied and swept clean. sweep
a heated swimming pool swimming pool
swing from sth: A set of keys swung from her belt. swing
That was in the days before electricity was available at the flick of a switch. switch
switch sth (over) (from sth) (to sth): The meeting has been switched to next week. switch
Her eyes were red and swollen from crying. swollen
Mandela became a symbol of the anti-apartheid struggle. symbol
What is the chemical symbol for copper? symbol
A list of symbols used on the map is given in the index. symbol
I wish he'd show me a little more sympathy. sympathy
You have to wait until the drugs have passed out of your system. system
a table of contents (= a list of the main points or information in a book, usually at the front of the book) table
Children must learn to behave at table. table
Take two tablets with water before meals. tablet
to take a step/walk/stroll take
No decision will be taken on the matter until next week. take
She was accused of taking bribes. take
The store took (= sold goods worth) $100 000 last week. take
I find his attitude a little hard to take. take
These threats are not to be taken lightly. take
I wish you'd take me seriously. take
She took it in the spirit in which it was intended. take
Are these seats taken? take
The doctor has given me some medicine to take for my cough. take
He started taking drugs (= illegal drugs) at college. take
The state has taken control of the company. take
The sign must be taken down. take
My name had been taken off the list. take
take sth from sth: The scientists are taking water samples from the river. take
take sth out of sth: Part of her article is taken straight (= copied) out of my book. take
take sb to do sth: The boys were taken to see their grandparents most weekends. take
He believes he has the skills to take the club forward. take
We'll take the matter forward at our next meeting (= discuss it further). take
She has taken up (= started to learn to play) the oboe. take sth up
She was taken on as a trainee. take sb on
When he saw me coming he took off in the opposite direction. take off
I was given some pills to take away the pain. take sth away
CBS Records was taken over by Sony. take sth over
The two sides in the dispute say they are ready to talk. talk
I don't know what you're talking about (= used to say that you did not do sth that sb has accused you of). talk
She gave a talk on her visit to China. talk
talk (between A and B) (on/over sth): Talks between management and workers broke down over the issue of holiday pay. talk
High-level talks on arms limitation will reopen next month. talk
A further round of talks will be needed if the dispute is to be resolved. talk
Union representatives walked out of emergency talks aimed at reaching a pay settlement. talk
We need to have a serious talk about money matters. talk
a hot water tank tank
the hot/cold tap (= the tap that hot/cold water comes out of) tap
Turn the tap on/off. tap
Don't leave the tap running. tap
the sound of a dripping tap tap
I put my head under the tap and let the cool water run over me. tap
attainment targets target
Set yourself targets that you can reasonably hope to achieve. target
to meet/achieve a target target
The university will reach its target of 5 000 students next September. target
It's a prime target (= an obvious target) for terrorist attacks. target
a daunting/an impossible/a formidable/an unenviable, etc. task task
taste (for sth): That trip gave me a taste for foreign travel. taste
The room was furnished with taste. taste
profits before/after tax tax
Income tax will be deducted by your employer. tax
tax on sth: a tax on cigarettes tax
Any interest payments are taxed as part of your income. tax
a cup/mug/pot of tea tea
She teaches at our local school. teach
He taught for several years before becoming a writer. teach
teach sth: I'll be teaching history and sociology next term. teach
to teach school (= teach in a school) teach
teach sth to sb: He teaches English to advanced students. teach
teach sb sth: Our experience as refugees taught us many valuable lessons. teach
a history/science, etc. teacher teacher
primary school teachers teacher
the teaching profession teaching
How much teaching do you actually do? teaching
a team event (= one played by groups of people rather than individual players) team
A team of experts has/have been called in to investigate. team
He accused the leader of tearing up the party's manifesto (= of ignoring it). tear sth up
A tear rolled down his face. tear
She left the room in tears (= crying). tear
He suddenly burst into tears (= began to cry). tear
As he listened to the music, his eyes filled with tears. tear
Their story will move you to tears (= make you cry). tear
They reduced her to tears (= made her cry, especially by being cruel or unkind). tear
Ann wiped a tear from her eye. tear
The memory brought a tear to her eye (= made her cry). tear
Most of the audience was on the verge of tears. tear
I was close to tears as I told them the news. tear
Desperately she fought back the tears (= tried not to cry). tear
to shed tears of happiness tear
tears of pain, joy, etc. tear
The tears welled up in his eyes. tear
technical drawing (= especially taught as a school subject) technical
Teachers learn various techniques for dealing with problem students. technique
Her technique has improved a lot over the past season. technique
science and technology technology
As far as I can tell, she's enjoying the course. tell
tell how, if, etc...: 'That's not an original.' 'How can you tell?' tell
tell sb/yourself to do sth: He was told to sit down and wait. tell
Did you get told off? tell sb off (for sth/for doing sth)
There is mounting tension along the border. tension
international/racial/political tensions tension
The incident has further increased tension between the two countries. tension
Food will be served in the hospitality tent (= for example at an outdoor show). tent
a technical/legal/scientific, etc. term term
'Register' is the term commonly used to describe different levels of formality in language. term
to be in terrible pain terrible
Tests have shown high levels of pollutants in the water. test
test sth on sb/sth: Our beauty products are not tested on animals. test
test sth for sth: The water is regularly tested for purity. test
test sb (on sth): Children are tested on core subjects at ages 7, 11 and 14. test
test (sth): We test your English before deciding which class to put you in. test
Schools use various methods of testing. test
a literary text text
Read the text carefully and then answer the questions. text
That incident changed their lives. that
Have you forgotten about that money I lent you last week? that
It's the best novel (that) I've ever read. that
That's it for now, but if I get any news I'll let you know. that's it
It's possible (that) he has not received the letter. that
It was the best day of my life. the
He taught himself to play the violin. the
You get paid by the hour. the
Theirs are the children with very fair hair. theirs
If anyone comes in before I get back, ask them to wait. them
North American literature is the main theme of this year's festival. theme
The stories are all variations on the theme of unhappy marriage. theme
Life was harder then because neither of us had a job. then
I've been invited too, so I'll see you then. then
Call again next week. They should have reached a decision by then. then
First cook the onions, then add the mushrooms. then
We lived in France and then Italy before coming back to England. then
The debate is centred around two conflicting theories. theory
literary theory theory
I have this theory that most people prefer being at work to being at home. theory
There's a restaurant around the corner. there
It's there, right in front of you! there
Hello, is Bob there please? (= used when calling sb on the phone) there
There you are—that'll be £3.80, please. there you are
There is still much to discuss. We shall, therefore, return to this item at our next meeting. therefore
They cut my water off. they
thick dark hair thick
Everything was covered with a thick layer of dust. thick
Cook for about 10 minutes, depending on the thickness of the steaks. thickness
The sauce was thin and tasteless. thin
thin grey hair thin
He was tall and thin, with dark hair. thin
Think things over before you decide. thing
All things considered (= considering all the difficulties or problems), she's done very well. thing
Just think how nice it would be to see them again. think
think (that)...: I can't think (that) he would be so stupid. think
Are animals able to think? think
Let me think (= give me time before I answer). think
think so: 'Will we make it in time?' 'I think so.' think
think sb/sth + adj.: I think it highly unlikely that I'll get the job. think
sb/sth is thought to be sb/sth: He's thought to be one of the richest men in Europe. think
She is thought of as a possible director. think of sb/sth as sb/sth
Digging is thirsty work (= makes you thirsty). thirsty
How long have you been living in this country? this
The boy was afraid and the dog had sensed this. this
The police carried out a thorough investigation. thorough
He was determined to be thorough in his research. thorough
Wash the fruit thoroughly before use. thoroughly
The work had not been done very thoroughly. thoroughly
He received death threats from right-wing groups. threat
Drugs pose a major threat to our society. threat
threaten sth: The threatened strike has been called off. threaten
threaten to do sth: The hijackers threatened to kill one passenger every hour if their demands were not met. threaten
A sob caught in his throat. throat
I'm halfway through (= reading) her second novel. through
The bill had a difficult passage through Parliament. through
You can only achieve success through hard work. through
It was through him (= as a result of his help) that I got the job. through
Put the coffee in the filter and let the water run through. through
Don't tell me how it ends—I haven't read it all the way through yet. through
Our team is through to (= has reached) the semi-finals. through
Ask to be put through to me personally. through
The house was painted white throughout. throughout
throw sth + adv./prep.: The boat was thrown onto the rocks. throw
They had a competition to see who could throw the furthest. throw
That old chair should be thrown away. throw sth away
Many scholars have argued thus. thus
The universities have expanded, thus allowing many more people the chance of higher education. thus
I like everything to be neat and tidy. tidy
I tidied up the report before handing it in. tidy sth up
She tied the newspapers in a bundle. tie
He had to tie her hands together. tie
They tied him to a chair with cable. tie
Shall I tie the package or tape it? tie
I tie back my hair when I'm cooking. tie
She tied a label on to the suitcase. tie
to tie a ribbon tie
I tied a knot in the rope. tie
We tied the boat up. tie up, tie sth up
to tie up a garbage bag tie up, tie sth up
Although he was raised as a Roman Catholic, he has cut his ties with the Church. tie
a striped silk tie tie
The rope was stretched tight. tight
She twisted her hair into a tight knot. tight
He failed his driving test three times. time
The movie is set at the time of the Russian Revolution. time
By the time you get there the meeting will be over. time
She was laughing and crying at the same time. at the same time
We have a new timetable each term (= showing the times of each class in school). timetable
Sport is no longer so important in the school timetable (= all the subjects that are taught at schools). timetable
The government has set out its timetable for the peace talks. timetable
Americans were always welcome because they tended to tip heavily. tip
The seat tips forward to allow passengers into the back. tip
She tipped the dirty water down the drain. tip
The mug tipped over, spilling hot coffee everywhere. tip up/over, tip sth up/over
That walk has tired me out. tire sb/yourself out
Pace yourself or you'll tire yourself out in the first half of the race. tire sb/yourself out
a front tire tire
His poems were published under the title of 'Love and Reason'. title
Her childhood was spent travelling from place to place. to
Her hair fell to her waist. to
The vegetables were cooked to perfection. to
The letter reduced her to tears (= made her cry). to
It's five to ten (= five minutes before ten o'clock). to
What have you done to your hair? to
Attach this rope to the front of the car. to
It sounded like crying to me. to
He couldn't get close enough to see. to
The house was said to be haunted. to
I've got a piano lesson later today. today
I stubbed my toe on the step. toe
Get all the ingredients together before you start cooking. together
After the meeting the two sides in the dispute were no closer together. together
I want it done by tomorrow. tomorrow
Tomorrow will be fine and dry according to the weather forecast. tomorrow
She set the tone for the meeting with a firm statement of company policy. tone
Trust you to lower the tone of the conversation (= for example by telling a rude joke). tone
Can I come too? too
I'm just going out—I won't be too long. too
The hotel has been refurbished to the tune of a million dollars. to the tune of sth
The radio was tuned (in) to the BBC World Service. tune
His speech was tuned to what the audience wanted to hear. tune
The orchestra was tuning up as we entered the hall. tune up, tune sth up
He's a lawyer turned politician (= he used to be a lawyer but is now a politician). turn
Turn the sweater inside out before you wash it. turn
turn sth: The man turned the corner and disappeared. turn
I can't get the screw to turn. turn
Could you turn the TV up? turn sth up
turn to be/have sth: The job turned out to be harder than we thought. turn out
Our dream holiday turned into a nightmare. turn (from sth) into sth
In one year she turned from a problem child into a model student. turn (from sth) into sth
They've turned off the water while they repair a burst pipe. turn sth off
Please turn the television off before you go to bed. turn sth off
She's a highly paid TV presenter. TV
The road twists and turns along the coast. twist
Her hair was twisted into a knot on top of her head. twist
They approached a twist in the path. twist
The story has taken another twist. twist
The disappearance of a vital witness added a new twist to the case. twist
He's inclined to put two and two together and make five (= reaches the wrong conclusion from what he sees, hears, etc.). put two and two together
different racial types type
It is the first car of its type to have this design feature. type
type sth (out/in/up): This letter will need to be typed (out) again. type
Has that report been typed up yet? type
On a typical day, we receive about 50 letters. typical
Typical interview questions are 'Why do you want to study law?' or 'Why did you choose this college?' typical
a front tyre tyre
This race will be the ultimate test of your skill. ultimate
Such behaviour is totally unacceptable in a civilized society. unacceptable
The brochure is full of unconscious humour. unconscious
The thoughts rushed into my mind uncontrolled. uncontrolled
uncontrolled dumping of toxic wastes uncontrolled
The boat lay under several feet of water. under
Nobody under 18 is allowed to buy alcohol. under
The country is now under martial law. under
The coinage was reformed under Elizabeth I (= when she was queen). under
Under its new conductor, the orchestra has established an international reputation. under
Six suspects are being held under the Prevention of Terrorism Act. under
Is the television still under guarantee? under
The hotel is still under construction. under
The matter is under investigation. under
I'm under no illusions about what hard work this will be. under
toxic waste buried deep underground underground
understand what, how, etc...: They understand what I have been through. understand
The existence of God is beyond human understanding (= humans cannot know whether God exists or not). understanding
Most of the students have a sound understanding of English grammar. understanding
We are looking for a better understanding between the two nations. understanding
underwater creatures underwater
an underwater camera underwater
Take a deep breath and see how long you can stay underwater. underwater
a programme to get the long-term unemployed back to work the unemployed
Police officers must be prepared for the unexpected. the unexpected
Not unexpectedly, most local business depends on tourism. unexpectedly
They had been given an unfair advantage. unfair
unfair dismissal (= a situation in which sb is illegally dismissed from their job) unfair
measures to prevent unfair competition between member countries unfair
Life seems so unfair sometimes. unfair
It was unfortunate that he couldn't speak English. unfortunate
Unfortunately, I won't be able to attend the meeting. unfortunately
Unfortunately for him, the police had been informed and were waiting outside. unfortunately
It won't be finished for a few weeks. Unfortunately! unfortunately
The hat is part of the school uniform. uniform
Growth has not been uniform across the country. uniform
a unique talent unique
The preview offers a unique opportunity to see the show without the crowds. unique
an atmosphere that is unique to New York unique
a fitted kitchen with white units unit
the intensive care unit unit
The cell is the unit of which all living organisms are composed. unit
Nationalist parties united to oppose the government's plans. unite
unite (sb/sth): A special bond unites our two countries. unite
The two countries united in 1887. unite
efforts to build a united Europe united
a degree from the university of life the university of life
a species of insect previously unknown to science unknown
The man's identity remains unknown. unknown
The author is virtually unknown outside Poland. unknown
The disease is as yet unknown in Europe (= there have been no cases there). unknown
You won't get paid for time off unless you have a doctor's note. unless
Have a cup of tea—unless you'd prefer a cold drink? unless
unlikely (that...): It's most (= very) unlikely that she'll arrive before seven. unlikely
By some unlucky chance, her name was left off the list. unlucky
Thirteen is often considered an unlucky number. unlucky
They were found guilty of causing unnecessary suffering to animals. unnecessary
The minerals in the water made it unpleasant to drink. unpleasant
His efforts to get a job proved unsuccessful. unsuccessful
They were unsuccessful in meeting their objectives for the year. unsuccessful
untidy hair untidy
The country was drawn unwillingly into the war. unwillingly
You look nice with your hair up (= arranged on top of or at the back of your head). up
I could tell something was up by the looks on their faces. up
Read up to page 100. up to sth
The boat bobbed up and down on the water. up and down
She was pacing up and down in front of her desk. up and down
It's not up to you to tell me how to do my job. be up to sb
The police turned the whole house upside down looking for clues. turn sth upside down
His sudden death turned her world upside down. turn sth upside down
The painting looks like it's upside down to me. upside down
The cat belongs to the people who live upstairs. upstairs
A flight of steps led upwards to the front door. upwards
The corners of her mouth curved upwards in amusement. upwards
urban life urban
urge that...: The report urged that all children be taught to swim. urge
urge (sb) + speech: 'Why not give it a try?' she urged (him). urge
urge to do sth: I had a sudden urge to hit him. urge
They've called an urgent meeting for this evening. urgent
They were able to achieve a settlement without using military force. use
The oven looked as if it had never been used. use
I have some information you may be able to use (= to get an advantage from). use
The blue files are used for storing old invoices. use
use sth as sth: The building is currently being used as a warehouse. use
A ban was imposed on the use of chemical weapons. use
The software is designed for use in schools. use
The chapel was built in the 12th century and is still in use today. use
Some products can be recycled at the end of their useful life. useful
The quality ranged from acceptable to worse than useless. useless
The winner will receive a prize to the value of £1 000. value
to be good/excellent value (= worth the money it costs) value
to be bad/poor value (= not worth the money it costs) value
The property has been valued at over $2 million. value
Currency exchange rates are always subject to variation. variation
regional/seasonal variation (= depending on the region or time of year) variation
He led a full and varied life. varied
This tool can be used in a variety of ways. variety
I was impressed by the variety of dishes on offer. variety
The students' work varies considerably in quality. vary
The quality of the students' work varies considerably. vary
New techniques were introduced with varying degrees of success. vary
vary from sth to sth: Pulse rates vary slightly from person to person. vary
They ventured nervously into the water. venture
He's never ventured abroad in his life. venture
the vertical axis of the graph vertical
There was a vertical drop to the ocean. vertical
The new building has been very much admired. very
At last he had his very own car (= belonging to him and to nobody else). very
She was the innocent victim of an arson attack. victim
Schools are the latest victims of cuts in public spending. victim
They were the victims of a cruel hoax. victim
The movie will be released on video in June. video
the use of video in schools video
The lake soon came into view. view
There was nobody in view. view
He has an optimistic view of life. view
The book gives readers an inside view of political life. view
view (about/on sth): His views on the subject were well known. view
The eclipse should only be viewed through a special lens. view
view (sb/sth as sth): When the car was first built, the design was viewed as highly original. view
The whole village was invited to the party. village
Students were involved in violent clashes with the police. violent
He met with a violent death (= he was murdered, killed in a fight, etc.). violent
Children should not be allowed to watch violent movies (= that show a lot of violence). violent
Virtually all students will be exempt from the tax. virtually
The red squirrel has become virtually extinct in most of the country. virtually
The virus in the software was programmed to corrupt the hard disk. virus
Most stars are not visible to the naked eye. visible
He had a vision of a world in which there would be no wars. vision
This is an area rarely visited by Europeans. visit
visit sth: The lake is also visited by seals in the summer. visit
government inspectors visiting schools visit
Is this a social visit, or is it business? visit
Reading is of vital importance in language learning. vital
Reading will increase your vocabulary. vocabulary
He was suffering from flu and had lost his voice (= could not speak). voice
Wait until the dough doubles in volume before kneading it again. volume
New roads are being built to cope with the increased volume of traffic. volume
The motion was passed by 6 votes to 3. vote
The Green candidate won over 3 000 of the 14 000 votes cast. vote
The issue was put to the vote. vote
She obtained 40% of the vote. vote
the student vote vote
In Britain and the US, people get the vote at 18. vote
How did you vote at the last election? vote
vote sth: We voted Democrat in the last election. vote
vote to do sth: Parliament voted to set up an independent inquiry into the matter. vote
He was voted most promising new director. vote
Wages are paid on Fridays. wage
Tax and insurance are deducted from your wages. wage
wage sth against/on sb/sth: He alleged that a press campaign was being waged against him. wage
The workmen were stripped to the waist (= wearing no clothes on the top half of their bodies). waist
I'll wait outside until the meeting's over. wait
wait for sb/sth to do sth: We're waiting for the rain to stop before we go out. wait
I've got some calls to make but they can wait until tomorrow. wait
Can you wait a second while I make a call? wait a minute/moment/second
Waiter, could you bring me some water? waiter
The baby is just learning to walk. walk
The door opened and Jo walked in. walk
They hinted that they would walk out of the peace talks. walk out (of sth)
She just walked up to the desk and asked to see the manager. walk up (to sb/sth)
wander sth: The child was found wandering the streets alone. wander
want doing sth: The plants want watering daily. want
want to be/have sth: The plants want to be watered daily. want
I want it (to be) done as quickly as possible. want
the threat of (a) nuclear war war
the war between England and Scotland war
England's war with/against Scotland war
More troops are being despatched to the war zone. war
the class war war
a trade war war
We seem to be winning the war against crime. war
The speaker was given a warm welcome/reception. warm
Her comments were greeted with warm applause. warm
Wash the blouse in warm soapy water. warm
Wait for the warmer weather before putting the plants in the garden. warm
She felt the warmth of his arms around her. warmth
If you're thinking of getting a dog, be warned—they take a lot of time and money. warn
warn (sb) about/against sb/sth: He warned us against pickpockets. warn
warn (sb) that...: She was warned that if she did it again she would lose her job. warn
warn sb what, how, etc...: I had been warned what to expect. warn
warn (sb) + speech: 'Beware of pickpockets,' she warned (him). warn
They were warned not to climb the mountain in such bad weather. warn
to give sb fair/advance/adequate warning of sth warning
Wash the fruit thoroughly before eating. wash
wash sth/sb + adj.: The beach had been washed clean by the tide. wash
I washed and changed before going out. wash
Wash that mud off your boots before you come in. wash sth off (sth)
We got straight down to business without wasting time on small talk. waste
toxic wastes waste
These meetings are a complete waste of time. waste
Waste water is pumped from the factory into a nearby river. waste
The car was found on a piece of waste ground. waste
The cashiers were asked to watch out for forged banknotes. watch out for sb/sth
a glass of water water
drinking water water
water pollution water
clean/dirty water water
water shortages water
There is hot and cold running water in all the bedrooms. water
The water (= the supply of water) was turned off for several hours each day during the drought. water
We walked down to the water's edge. water
She fell into the water. water
shallow/deep water water
In the lagoon the water was calm. water
the grey waters of the River Clyde water
This species is found in coastal waters around the Indian Ocean. water
She dived under the water. water
The leaves floated on the water. water
He disappeared under the water. water
I could see my reflection in the water. water
There has been a new wave of bombings since the peace talks broke down. wave
wave sth (about/around): A man in the water was shouting and waving his arms around frantically. wave
wave sb sth: My mother was crying as I waved her goodbye. wave
wave sth to sb: My mother was crying as I waved goodbye to her. wave
It's been quite a day, one way and another (= for several reasons). way
Look both ways (= look left and right) before crossing the road. way
He was showing off, as is the way with adolescent boys. way
Infectious diseases can be acquired in several ways. way
I generally get what I want one way or another (= by some means). way
I think it should go on the other way round. the other way round
The letter should be on its way to you. on your/the/its way
She finished the race way ahead of the other runners. way
I must be going home; it's way past my bedtime. way
The price is way above what we can afford. way
weak in sth: I was always weak in the science subjects. weak
He thought that crying was a sign of weakness. weakness
His personal wealth is estimated at around $100 million. wealth
Good education often depends on wealth. wealth
He was charged with carrying an offensive weapon. weapon
wear sth + adj.: The stones have been worn smooth by the constant flow of water. wear
The water had worn a channel in the rock. wear
The steps had been worn away by the feet of thousands of pilgrims. wear away, wear sth away
The effects of the drug will soon wear off. wear off
The novelty of married life was beginning to wear off. wear off
'Are you going to the beach tomorrow?' 'It depends on the weather.' weather
Have you been invited to their wedding? wedding
The course lasts five weeks. week
a week ago today (= seven days ago) week
I will be away for a couple of weeks. week
They live in town during the week and go to the country for the weekend. week
weekly meetings weekly
She weighed the stone in her hand (= estimated how heavy it was by holding it). weigh
Bananas are sold by weight. weight
He's put on/gained weight (= become heavier and fatter) since he gave up smoking. weight
Don't put any weight on that ankle for at least a week. weight
In general, the changes they had made were to be welcomed. welcome
Children are always welcome at the hotel. welcome
I had the feeling we were not welcome at the meeting. welcome
They're welcome to stay here as long as they like. welcome
You're welcome to use the pool. welcome
The winners were given an enthusiastic welcome when they arrived home. welcome
to receive a hero's welcome welcome
The conference was very well organized. well
His campaign was not going well. well
These animals make very good pets if treated well (= with kindness). well
She took it very well (= did not react too badly), all things considered. well
Add the lemon juice and mix well. well
The surface must be well prepared before you start to paint. well
He's well able to take care of himself. well
He was driving at well over the speed limit. well
a well-loved tale well
Well, it can't be helped. well
'We lost.' 'Oh, well. Better luck next time.' well
Her hair was still dripping wet. wet
'Mummy!' 'What?' 'I'm thirsty.' what?
When (= in what circumstances) would such a solution be possible? when
'I've got a new job.' 'Since when?' when
I loved history when I was at school. when
How can they expect to learn anything when they never listen? when
Where (= in what book, newspaper, etc.) did you read that? where
It's one of the few countries where people drive on the left. where
Use wholegrain breakfast cereals wherever possible. wherever
It remains to be seen whether or not this idea can be put into practice. whether
You are entitled to a free gift whether you accept our offer of insurance or not. whether
Which of the applicants has got the job? which
It was a crisis for which she was totally unprepared. which
His best movie, which won several awards, was about the life of Gandhi. which
The twins are so alike I can't tell which is which. which is which
shoes mended while you wait while
While Tom's very good at science, his brother is absolutely hopeless. while
He scored the winning goal just seconds before the final whistle. whistle
His hair was as white as snow. white
white with shock white
the pure white of the newly painted walls white
And then Mary, who we had been talking about earlier, walked in. who
The whole country (= all the people in it) mourned her death. whole
The subjects of the curriculum form a coherent whole. whole
The effects will last for the whole of his life. whole
The festival will be great for our city and for the country as a whole. as a whole
It's the house whose door is painted red. whose
Isobel, whose brother he was, had heard the joke before. whose
Her music appeals to a wide audience. wide
The incident has received wide coverage in the press. wide
The idea is now widely accepted. widely
Her books are widely read (= a lot of people read them). widely
He's an educated, widely-read man (= he has read a lot of books). widely
The term is widely used in everyday speech. widely
wild accusations wild
The plants grow wild along the banks of rivers. wild
The story had been wildly exaggerated. wildly
You'll be in time if you hurry. will
By next year all the money will have been spent. will
You'll water the plants while I'm away, won't you? will
Will you be quiet! will
If it's made of wood it will float. will
The meeting turned out to be a clash of wills. will
She always wants to impose her will on other people (= to get what she wants). will
I was forced to sign the agreement against my will. against your will
Unemployment can be defined as the number of people who are willing and able to work, but who can not find jobs. willing
Success in studying depends on a willingness to learn. willingness
win against sb/sth: France won by six goals to two against Denmark. win
win sth: to win an election/a game/a war, etc. win
She loves to win an argument. win
win sth: Britain won five gold medals. win
He won £3 000 in the lottery. win
win sth from sb: The Conservatives won the seat from Labour in the last election. win
They are trying to win support for their proposals. win
The company has won a contract to supply books and materials to schools. win
She won the admiration of many people in her battle against cancer. win
wind speed/direction wind
The winners of the competition will be announced next month. winner
There are no winners in a divorce (= everyone suffers). winner
Increasing numbers of retired people are wintering abroad. winter
The box was fastened with a rusty wire. wire
wish (that)...: I wish I were taller. wish
I wish I was taller. wish
I wish I hadn't eaten so much. wish
I wish you wouldn't leave your clothes all over the floor. wish
She really wished she'd stayed on at college. wish
He sat by the phone, wishing it would ring. wish
wish sb/sth/yourself + adv./prep.: She wished herself a million miles away. wish
wish to do sth: This course is designed for people wishing to update their computer skills. wish
I don't wish (= I don't mean) to be rude, but could you be a little quieter? wish
If you wish really hard, maybe you'll get what you want. wish
It's no use wishing for the impossible. wish
wish (to do sth): She expressed a wish to be alone. wish
He had no wish to start a fight. wish
His dearest wish (= what he wants most of all) is to see his grandchildren again. wish
wish for sth: I can understand her wish for secrecy. wish
wish that...: It was her dying wish that I should have it. wish
I'm sure that you will get your wish. wish
Throw some money in the fountain and make a wish. wish
The genie granted him three wishes. wish
a girl with (= who has) red hair with
It is treated with acid before being analysed. with
at war with a neighbouring country with
I had an argument with my boss. with
It's much easier compared with last time. with
With all the lesson preparation I have to do I work 12 hours a day. with
The keys are with reception. with
Government troops were forced to withdraw. withdraw
withdraw sth from sth: The drug was withdrawn from sale after a number of people suffered serious side effects. withdraw
He was forced to withdraw from the competition because of injury. withdraw
withdraw sb/sth (from sth): The horse had been withdrawn from the race. withdraw
The newspaper withdrew the allegations the next day. withdraw
You should receive a reply within seven days. within
The ambulance arrived within minutes of the call being made. within
Two elections were held within the space of a year. within
Is it within walking distance? within
That question is not within the scope of this talk. within
He finds it hard to live within his income (= without spending more than he earns). within
Without wanting to criticize, I think you could have done better. (= used before you make a critical comment) without
without sb doing sth: The party was organized without her knowing anything about it. without
She was shocked by the violent scenes she had witnessed. witness
All the furniture was made of wood. wood
furniture made of a variety of different woods wood
A word of warning: read the instructions very carefully. word
The pills the doctor gave me aren't working. work
work for sth: She dedicated her life to working for peace. work
work to do sth: The committee is working to get the prisoners freed. work
I couldn't work out where the music was coming from. work sth out
works of fiction/literature work
She earned her grades through sheer hard work. work
The art collection was his life's work. work
She had been out of work (= without a job) for a year. work
It is difficult to find work in the present economic climate. work
She's planning to return to work once the children start school. work
before/after work (= in the morning/evening each day) work
Taking care of a baby is hard work. work
Conflict between employers and workers intensified and the number of strikes rose. worker
talks between workers and management worker
He's too young to understand the ways of the world. world
The eyes of the world are on the President. world
When his wife died, his entire world was turned upside down. world
They had little contact with the outside world (= people and places that were not part of their normal life). world
French is spoken in many parts of the world. world
He's the world's highest paid entertainer. world
a meeting of world leaders world
You look as if you haven't got a care in the world! in the world
worry (that)...: I worry that I won't get into college. worry
worry sb/yourself (about sb/sth): What worries me is how I am going to get another job. worry
The news of his release from prison added further to her worries. worry
Students should discuss any problems or worries they have with their course tutors. worry
The rooms were awful and the food was worse. worse
worse than sth: The interview was much worse than he had expected. worse
worse than doing sth: There's nothing worse than going out in the cold with wet hair. worse
The crisis was getting worse and worse. worse
Never mind—it could be worse (= although the situation is bad, it is not as bad as it might have been). worse
The increase in taxes means that we'll be £30 a month worse off than before. be worse off (than sb/sth)
She worships the ground he walks on. worship
He was voted the worst dressed celebrity. worst
It's worth making an appointment before you go. worth
The trip was expensive but it was worth every penny. worth
She asked if I would help. would
She'd look better with shorter hair. would
She'd be a fool to accept it (= if she accepted). would
She burned the letters so that her husband would never read them. would
I wish you'd be quiet for a minute. would
I'd be only too glad to help. would
I'd say he was about fifty. would
When my parents were away, my grandmother would take care of me. would
After a serious argument, it can take some time for the wounds to heal. wound
individually wrapped chocolates wrap
wrap A (up) in B: Wrap the meat in foil before you cook it. wrap
I wrapped the baby (up) in a blanket. wrap
shrink wrapping (= plastic designed to shrink around objects so that it fits them tightly) wrapping
The doctor wrote her a prescription for more antibiotics. write
I'm writing to enquire about language courses. write
Who was 'The Grapes of Wrath' written by? write
No decision has been made at the time of writing. write
In some countries children don't start learning to read and write until they are six. write
The 'b' had been wrongly written as a 'd'. write
Write down the address before you forget it. write sth down
Our son's having problems with his reading and writing (= at school) writing
All telephone reservations must be confirmed in writing. in writing
You must get it in writing. in writing
I got all the answers wrong. wrong
The relationship started to go wrong when they moved abroad. go wrong
She was wrongly accused of stealing. wrongly
The sentence had been wrongly translated. wrongly
Rightly or wrongly, they felt they should have been better informed (= I do not know whether they were right to feel this way). wrongly
The children were playing in the yard at the front of the school. yard
Elections take place every year. year
She gave up teaching three years ago. year
in the first year of their marriage year
the pre-war/war/post-war years (= the period before/during/after the war) year
the academic/school year year
a bright yellow waterproof jacket yellow
'I've never met her before.' 'Yes, you have.' yes
'Dad, can I borrow the car?' 'Yes, but be careful.' yes
Mrs Smith has just won £2 million—yes!—£2 million! yes
What happened at yesterday's meeting? yesterday
I didn't receive a letter from him yet. yet
Prices were cut yet again (= once more, after many other times). yet
an as yet unpublished report as yet
I don't think that hairstyle is you (= it doesn't suit your appearance or personality). you
You stupid idiot! you
You learn a language better if you visit the country where it is spoken. you
a young country young
In Japan you are taught great respect for your elders. your
My hair is very fine. Yours is much thicker. yours
She regrets that she spent her youth travelling and not studying. youth
The fight was started by a gang of youths. youth
the nation's youth youth
It was ten degrees below zero last night (= −10°C). zero
a pedestrian zone (= where vehicles may not go) zone
postal charges to countries in zone 2 zone