RANDOM

1 People 2 Family Members 3 Getting to know others 4 At school 5 Countries and Languages 6 Reading and writing 7 Numbers 8 The time 9 Days of the week 10 Yesterday – today – tomorrow 11 Months 12 Beverages 13 Activities 14 Colors 15 Fruits and food 16 Seasons and Weather 17 Around the house 18 House cleaning 19 In the kitchen 20 Small Talk 1 21 Small Talk 2 22 Small Talk 3 23 Learning foreign languages 24 Appointment 25 In the city 26 In nature 27 In the hotel – Arrival 28 In the hotel – Complaints 29 At the restaurant 1 30 At the restaurant 2 31 At the restaurant 3 32 At the restaurant 4 33 At the train station 34 On the train 35 At the airport 36 Public transportation 37 En route 38 In the taxi 39 Car breakdown 40 Asking for directions 41 Where is ... ? 42 City tour 43 At the zoo 44 Going out in the evening 45 At the cinema 46 In the discotheque 47 Preparing a trip 48 Vacation activities 49 Sports 50 In the swimming pool 51 Running errands 52 In the department store 53 Shops 54 Shopping 55 Working 56 Feelings 57 At the doctor 58 Parts of the body 59 At the post office 60 At the bank 61 Ordinal numbers 62 Asking questions 1 63 Asking questions 2 64 Negation 1 65 Negation 2 66 Possessive pronouns 1 67 Possessive pronouns 2 68 big – small 69 to need – to want to 70 to like something 71 to want something 72 to have to do something / must 73 to be allowed to 74 asking for something 75 giving reasons 1 76 giving reasons 2 77 giving reasons 3 78 Adjectives 1 79 Adjectives 2 80 Adjectives 3 81 Past tense 1 82 Past tense 2 83 Past tense 3 84 Past tense 4 85 Questions – Past tense 1 86 Questions – Past tense 2 87 Past tense of modal verbs 1 88 Past tense of modal verbs 2 89 Imperative 1 90 Imperative 2 91 Subordinate clauses: that 1 92 Subordinate clauses: that 2 93 Subordinate clauses: if 94 Conjunctions 1 95 Conjunctions 2 96 Conjunctions 3 97 Conjunctions 4 98 Double connectors 99 Genitive 100 Adverbs

12 Old HSK word(s): 感冒 ** A gan3mao4 common cold 顿 ** A dun4 used for meals or scolding 说 ** A shuo1 speak/ talk/ say/ scold 冷 ** A leng3 cold 寒冷 ** B han2leng3 frigid/ cold 凉水 ** C liang2shui3 cold water/ un-boiled water 火力 ** C huo3li4 firepower/ thermal power/ one's ability to stand cold 冷饮 ** C leng3yin3 cold drink 着凉 ** C zhao2 liang2 suffer-cold/ catch a cold/ catch a chill 寒 ** D han2 cold 怠慢 ** D dai4man4 cold-shoulder 朝三暮四 ** D zhao1 san1 mu4 si4 blow hot and cold/ play fast and loose

朝 dynasty / morning

三 three

暮 evening, dusk, sunset / ending

四 four
cold air cold medicine the Cold War small shop attached to a school, factory, theater, etc. (selling cigarettes, confectionery, cold drinks, etc.) ~十多天 have a cold for more than ten days || 重/小~ serious/light cold || 流行性~ influenza treat coldly curse, scold feel cold, freeze cold cold, frigid 气候~ a harsh climate || ~的冬天 a freezing winter || 冒着~ brave a severe coldness cold, cool cold in manner lonely, cold and cheerless 026 Natural substances 自然物质 (zìrán wùzhì)

33 冷气 [-氣] lěngqì (cold-air) cold air: 冒~ emit cold air || 开~ start the air conditioner || 一股 (gǔ) ~ a burst of cold air '

from CC-CEDICT under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 License

hàn cold kalt 寒  寒  寒

Phonetic KEY:
寒  Cold hán
Hsk Characters:

HSK -Characters and beyond:

30 Languages	Chinese	Vietnamese
016 0277 ZH TH VI EN DE ES PT IT FR NL HR SR RU UK CS PL BS EL HI UR FA AR HE JA KO DA NO SW ID	冬天很冷。	Mùa đông lạnh.
016 0280 ZH TH VI EN DE ES PT IT FR NL HR SR RU UK CS PL BS EL HI UR FA AR HE JA KO DA NO SW ID	天气很冷	Trời lạnh.
016 0287 ZH TH VI EN DE ES PT IT FR NL HR SR RU UK CS PL BS EL HI UR FA AR HE JA KO DA NO SW ID	今天天气很冷。	Hôm nay trời lạnh.
030 0539 ZH TH VI EN DE ES PT IT FR NL HR SR RU UK CS PL BS EL HI UR FA AR HE JA KO DA NO SW ID	饭菜是凉的。	Thức ăn nguội rồi.
050 0899 ZH TH VI EN DE ES PT IT FR NL HR SR RU UK CS PL BS EL HI UR FA AR HE JA KO DA NO SW ID	水太凉了。	Nước này lạnh quá.
058 1038 ZH TH VI EN DE ES PT IT FR NL HR SR RU UK CS PL BS EL HI UR FA AR HE JA KO DA NO SW ID	现在是冬天，而且天气很冷。	Đang là mùa đông và lạnh.
077 1376 ZH TH VI EN DE ES PT IT FR NL HR SR RU UK CS PL BS EL HI UR FA AR HE JA KO DA NO SW ID	它凉了。	Nó lạnh.
077 1377 ZH TH VI EN DE ES PT IT FR NL HR SR RU UK CS PL BS EL HI UR FA AR HE JA KO DA NO SW ID	我不喝它（咖啡），因为它凉了。	Tôi không uống, bởi vì nó lạnh.
095 1707 ZH TH VI EN DE ES PT IT FR NL HR SR RU UK CS PL BS EL HI UR FA AR HE JA KO DA NO SW ID	如果我感冒，就什么都闻不到。	Tôi không ngửi thấy gì nếu tôi bị chứng sổ mũi.

Gb	Big5	Eng	Rad	Mega	Triple
寒 +	寒 + +	cold, wintry, chilly	宀	寒	Dwelling 寒 (AF_HINEINSTECKEN) han2
冷 +	冷 + +	cold, cool / lonely	冫	令	Ice 令 (BEFEHL) leng3
冽 +	冽 + +	cold and raw / pure, clear	冫		Ice lie4

COLD: Having a low temperature. Sense perception

*

cold: (having a low temperature)

Erkältung {f}, [Austrian] Verkühlung {f}

*

cold: (low temperature)

Kälte {f}

*

a cold day in Hell: (an event that will never happen)

nie im Leben (not in a lifetime)

*

catch a cold: (to suffer from cold)

sich erkälten

*

cold: (having a low temperature)

Erkältung {f}, [Austrian] Verkühlung {f}

*

cold: (low temperature)

Kälte {f}

*

cold as ice: (very cold)

eiskalt

*

cold-blooded: (having an unregulated body temperature; ectothermic)

kaltblütig

*

cold-blooded: (lacking emotion or compunction)

kaltblütig

*

cold forming: Kaltumformen

{f}

*

cold front: (leading edge of an advancing mass of cold air)

Kaltfront {f}

*

cold fusion: (hypothetical form of nuclear fusion)

kalte Fusion {f}

*

cold hands, warm heart: (having cold hands is an indication of warmheartedness)

kalte Hand, warmes Herz

*

cold-hearted: (callous or heartless)

kaltherzig

*

cold meat: (cold cooked meats)

Wurstwaren {f-p}

*

coldness: (limited enthusiasm or affection)

Kälte {f}

*

coldness: (the relative lack of heat)

Kälte {f}

*

coldness: (the sensation)

Kälte {f}

*

cold rolling: Kaltwalzen

{n}

*

cold turkey: (abruptly)

abrupt

*

cold war: (a period of hostile relations)

kalter Krieg {m}

*

Cold War: (a period of history from 1945-1991)

Kalter Krieg {m}

*

cold wave: (considerable fall in temperature)

Kältewelle {f}

*

common cold: (mild infection)

Erkältung {f}

*

get cold feet: (to become nervous or anxious and reconsider a decision about an upcoming event)

kalte Füße bekommen

*

give someone the cold shoulder: (to snub)

jemandem die kalte Schulter zeigen

*

ice-cold: (as cold as ice)

eiskalt

*

I have a cold: (I have a cold)

ich bin erkältet

*

I'm cold: (I'm cold)

mir ist kalt, ich friere

*

in cold blood: (in a ruthless and unfeeling manner)

kaltblütig

*

it's cold outside: (it's cold outside (weather))

es is kalt draußen

*

pour cold water on: (dismiss an idea) SEE: throw cold water on ::

scold: beschimpfen, schelten, tadeln, ausschimpfen

scold: (rebuke) SEE: rebuke ::

2000 Words
34 1617 ZH TH VI EN DE ES PT IT FR NL HR SR RU UK CS PL BS EL HI UR FA AR HE JA KO DA NO SW ID		感冒	lạnh
38 1751 ZH TH VI EN DE ES PT IT FR NL HR SR RU UK CS PL BS EL HI UR FA AR HE JA KO DA NO SW ID		冷	lạnh

*
0169
Trời lạnh quá khiến cô ấy bị cảm lạnh.
It is so cold that she caught a cold.
Es ist so kalt, dass sie sich erkältet hat.
Hace tanto frío que se ha resfriado.
Il fait si froid qu'elle s'est enrhumée.
Fa così freddo che ha preso un raffreddore.
มันหนาวมากจนเธอเป็นหวัด
그녀는 너무 추워서 감기에 걸렸다.
因為太冷，她感冒了。
因为 太冷 , 她 感冒 了 。

*
0224
Mưa đã làm cho trời trở nên lạnh hơn.
The rain has made it colder.
Durch den Regen ist es kälter geworden.
La lluvia ha hecho que haga más frío.
Avec la pluie, il fait plus froid.
La pioggia ha reso più freddo.
ฝนทำให้อากาศเย็นลง
비가 와서 더 추워지네요.
下雨，天更冷了。
下雨 , 天 更 冷 了 。

*
0647
Hôm nay rất lạnh.
It is very cold today.
Es ist sehr kalt heute.
Hoy hace mucho frío.
Il fait très froid aujourd'hui.
È molto freddo oggi.
วันนี้อากาศหนาวมาก
오늘 날씨가 많이 춥습니다.
今天的天氣很冷。
今天 的 天气 很 冷 。

*
0814
Cái lạnh khiến người ta rùng mình.
The cold makes people shiver.
Die Kälte lässt die Menschen erschauern.
El frío hace temblar a la gente.
Le froid fait frissonner les gens.
Il freddo fa rabbrividire le persone.
ความหนาวเย็นทำให้คนตัวสั่น
추위가 떨고 있습니다.
寒冷令人打寒戰。
寒冷 令人 打 寒战 。

*
1675
Bên ngoài rất lạnh.
It is very cold outside.
Es ist sehr kalt draußen.
Fuera hace mucho frío.
Il fait très froid dehors.
Fuori fa molto freddo.
ข้างนอกหนาวมาก
밖은 춥다.
室外很寒冷。
室外 很 寒冷 。

*
1789
Trời lạnh, vì vậy hãy cẩn thận để không bị cảm lạnh.
It is cold, so be careful not to catch a cold.
Es ist kalt, achte also darauf, dich nicht zu erkälten.
Hace frío, así que ten cuidado de no resfriarte.
Il fait froid, alors faites attention à ne pas vous enrhumer.
Fa freddo, quindi fai attenzione a non prendere un raffreddore.
อากาศหนาวจึงระวังอย่าให้เป็นหวัด
날씨가 쌀쌀하니 얼지 않게 조심하세요.
天氣冷，小心別凍壞了。
天气 冷 , 小心 别 冻坏 了 。

*
2054
Cô ấy đang mắng con trai mình.
She is scolding her son.
Sie schimpft mit ihrem Sohn.
Está regañando a su hijo.
Elle gronde son fils.
Sta rimproverando suo figlio.
เธอกำลังดุลูกชายของเธอ
그녀는 그녀의 아들을 꾸짖고 있다.
她在責罵兒子。
她 在 责骂 儿子 。

*
2282
Anh ấy bị cảm lạnh nặng.
He has caught a bad cold.
Er hat eine schlimme Erkältung.
Está muy resfriado.
Il a attrapé un mauvais rhume.
Ha preso un brutto raffreddore.
เขาเป็นหวัดไม่ดี
그는 감기가 심하다.
他患了重感冒。
他 患 了 重 感冒 。

*
2448
Anh ấy chửi rủa tôi một cách dã man.
He scolds me severely.
Er schimpft streng mit mir.
Me maldijo ferozmente.
Il m'a maudit férocement.
Mi ha maledetto ferocemente.
เขาสาปแช่งฉันอย่างรุนแรง
그는 나를 거칠게 꾸짖었다.
他狠狠地罵我。
他 狠狠 地 骂 我 。

*
2489
Thời tiết trở nên lạnh đột ngột.
The weather has become suddenly cold.
Das Wetter ist plötzlich kalt geworden.
El tiempo se ha vuelto repentinamente frío.
Le temps est devenu soudainement froid.
Il tempo è diventato improvvisamente freddo.
อากาศกลายเป็นเย็นทันที
날씨가 갑자기 추워졌습니다.
天氣驟然變冷了。
天气 骤然 变 冷 了 。

*
2936
Dấu hiệu của một cơn cảm lạnh sắp xảy ra là chảy nước mũi.
A sign of a cold is a runny nose.
Ein Anzeichen für eine Erkältung ist eine laufende Nase.
El signo de un resfriado inminente es el goteo nasal.
Le signe d'un rhume imminent est un nez qui coule.
Il segno di un imminente raffreddore è un naso che cola.
สัญญาณของความหนาวเย็นที่กำลังจะเกิดขึ้นคือน้ำมูกไหล
감기의 징후는 콧물입니다.
感冒的徵兆是流鼻涕。
感冒 的 征兆 是 流鼻涕 。

*
2950
Nhiệt độ sẽ giảm vào ngày mai, vì vậy hãy chuẩn bị cho cái lạnh.
The temperature will drop tomorrow, so please be prepared for the cold.
Die Temperatur wird morgen sinken, seien Sie also bitte auf die Kälte vorbereitet.
La temperatura bajará mañana, así que prepárense para el frío.
La température va baisser demain, alors préparez-vous à affronter le froid.
Domani la temperatura scenderà, quindi preparati al freddo.
พรุ่งนี้อุณหภูมิจะลดลง ดังนั้นโปรดเตรียมพร้อมสำหรับความหนาวเย็น
내일도 더위를 식히려면 추위에 대비하시기 바랍니다.
明天降溫，請大家做好禦寒的準備。
明天 降温 , 请 大家 做好 御寒 的 准备 。

*
3366
Cô ấy đang trải qua những đợt nóng lạnh khó chịu.
She is experiencing uncomfortable hot and cold spells.
Sie erlebt unangenehme Hitze- und Kälteperioden.
Está experimentando incómodos episodios de frío y calor.
Elle connaît des vagues de chaleur et de froid inconfortables.
Sta vivendo spiacevoli periodi di caldo e freddo.
เธอกำลังประสบกับคาถาร้อนและเย็นที่ไม่สบายใจ
그녀는 추위와 더위가 매우 불편했습니다.
她身上乍冷乍熱的很不舒服。
她 身上 乍冷乍热 的 很 不 舒服 。

P0466	L010 009 P0466	冷	cold	kalt	lạnh
P1948	L053 017 P1948	感冒	cold	der Schnupfen	sổ mũi
P2221	L060 043 P2221	同等的	cold	gleichgültig	thờ ơ

189 入る: enter: It's cold, so please come inside. 613 冬: winter: Canadian winters are very cold. 620 寒い: cold (temperature of the air): It's cold in this room. 621 寒さ: coldness, cold: It will be very cold today. 881 コート: coat, jacket (loan word): I put on a coat because it was cold. 938 欠席: absence (from school, a gathering, etc.): I'll be absent today because I have a cold. 1317 治す: cure (something): I hope your cold gets better soon. 1412 冷たい: cold (to touch): Please give me a cold drink. 1419 凍る: freeze: The roads freeze on cold mornings. 1441 震える: tremble, shake: He was shivering with cold. 1847 手袋: gloves: I wore gloves because it was cold. 1940 風邪: cold (illness): I caught a cold. 1941 風邪薬: cold medicine: Take this cold medicine. 1958 叱る: scold, reprimand: The father is scolding his child. 1979 長袖: long sleeves: I put on a long-sleeved shirt because it's cold today. 2096 零下: below zero: The cold was below zero today. 2215 わがまま: selfish: I scolded my kid for being selfish. 2396 くしゃみ: sneeze: I can't stop sneezing because of my cold. 2520 世間: world, the public: The reaction from the public was cold. 2659 北風: north wind: The north wind is cold. 2796 だるい: feel run-down, weary: Yesterday I felt run-down because I had a cold. 3217 初期: initial period: A runny nose is one of the initial symptoms of a cold. 4300 感覚: sense, feel: I can't feel my fingers because it's so cold. 4463 手洗い: washing hands: Make sure you wash your hands and gargle to avoid a cold. 4480 冷え込む: get cold: I hear that it will suddenly get cold from tomorrow. 4774 大概: mainly, mostly: In many cases, cold symptoms subside if you stay in bed. 5464 こたつ: table with an electric heater and a coverlet: We got out the kotatsu because it was cold. 5489 木枯らし: cold wintry wind: A cold wintry wind is blowing outside. 5588 唇: lip: My lips have turned blue with cold. 5623 肌着: underwear: It was cold, so I put on some warm underwear. 5844 擦る: rub, scrub: I rubbed my cold hands to warm them up. 5962 喉: throat: I have a cold and a sore throat. 6012 水分: moisture; water: Be sure to drink plenty of water when you have a cold. 6094 外気: open air: When we opened the car window the air outside was cold. 6099 時雨: late fall or early winter rain: I encountered a cold drizzle. 6335 無情: coldhearted; heartless: He is a cold-hearted man. 6354 寒気: cold; cold weather: Cold air is passing overhead. 6413 市販: marketing: I bought a cold cure which is on the market. 6615 マスク: face mask: I wore a mask because I had a cold. 6831 口実: excuse; pretext: I used my cold as an excuse for a day off work. 7594 寒波: cold wave: The region is suffering from a cold snap. 7615 冷水: cold water: Please rinse the spinach in cold water after boiling. 7616 寒冷: cold; coldness: Alaska is a cold region. 7617 冷戦: Cold War: Then the Cold War between the East and West came to an end. 7618 冷ややか: cold; frigid: Her attitude was cold. 7620 冷や汗: cold sweat: He came out in a cold sweat when it seemed that his lie would come to light. 7623 凍える: be chilled; be frozen: It is cold enough to freeze tonight. 7624 全快: complete recovery: I slept for three days and recuperated completely from the cold. 8006 めっきり: remarkably: It has become cold suddenly of late. 8280 彼岸: equinox: No heat or cold lasts over the equinox. 8289 散々: severely; thoroughly: The child was severely scolded by his father. 8692 潤う: be moistened; receive benefits: I drank cold water to quench my thirst. 9098 遮る: block; interrupt: Because it was cold, the room was insulated against drafts. 9479 頬っぺた: cheek: Her cheeks are red with cold.

SAIGONESE
B14	lạnh	cold	kalt
E103	nguội	cool, cold	kühl, kalt
E113	lạnh	cold	kalt
E129	lạnh	cold	kalt
E137	cảm	a cold	eine Erkältung
E137	bị cảm	have a cold	eine Erkältung haben
E137	không trị cảm được (đâu)	can’t cure a cold	kann eine Erkältung nicht heilen
E008	bị cảm	have a cold	eine Erkältung haben
E021	lạnh lùng	cold (personality)	Kälte (Persönlichkeit)
E162	la	scold	schimpfen
E162	bị ba la	be scolded by dad	von Papa gescholten werden
I143	chửi	scold	schimpfen
I192	la	yell at, scold	anschreien, schimpfen
I209	chiến tranh lạnh	cold war, silent treatment	Kalter Krieg, schweigende Behandlung
I229	chửi	scold	schimpfen
I009	chửi	scold, reprimand	schimpfen, tadeln
I056	chửi… một trận luôn	scold severely	heftig schelten
I064	chửi	scold	schimpfen
I180	nguội	cold (food)	kalt (Lebensmittel)
I180	chửi	scold, yell at	schimpfen, brüllen

TED Talk	Segment	Vietnamese	English

RANDOM

*1675 Bên ngoài rất lạnh. It is very cold outside. Es ist sehr kalt draußen. Fuera hace mucho frío. Il fait très froid dehors. Fuori fa molto freddo. ข้างนอกหนาวมาก 밖은 춥다. 室外很寒冷。 室外 很 寒冷 。

*
1675
Bên ngoài rất lạnh.
It is very cold outside.
Es ist sehr kalt draußen.
Fuera hace mucho frío.
Il fait très froid dehors.
Fuori fa molto freddo.
ข้างนอกหนาวมาก
밖은 춥다.
室外很寒冷。
室外很寒冷。