ENGLISH DEFINITIONS

VNEN già

old

VNEN Cựu Ước

Old Testament

VNEN Khoan đã!

Hold on (a second)!

VNEN Lạc Vịet

old name for Vietnam

VNEN Ngôi đền Vàng Kinkaku-gi

the Golden Temple

VNEN Nôm

Nom (old Vietnamese writing system based on Chinese characters)

VNEN Việt Nam ngày xưa

former Vietnam, Vietnam of old

VNEN an hưởng tuổi già

to pass one’s old age peacefully

VNEN anh

(1) young man, elder brother, first cousin (son of parent’s older sibling), form of address to a young man
(2) England, (Great) Britain
(3) canary
(4) infant
(5) flower
(6) male hero

VNEN anh chồng

brother in law (husband’s oldest brother)

VNEN anh con nhà bác

first cousin (son of parent’s older sibling)

VNEN anh cả

eldest brother, oldest brother

VNEN anh vợ

brother in law (wife’s older brother)

VNEN binh

(1) soldier, military
(2) see bênh

VNEN binh gia

military man, soldier

VNEN binh lính

soldiers, troops

VNEN binh mã

solders and horses; army

VNEN binh sĩ tinh nhuệ

elite troops, elite soldier

VNEN biểu huynh

(older) male cousin on the maternal side or on the paternal aunt’s side

VNEN biệu tỉ

(older) female cousin on the maternal side or on the paternal aunt’s side

VNEN buôn buốt

feeling a rather sharp pain, feeling a rather biting cold

VNEN buốt

feeling a sharp pain, feeling a biting cold; sharp, biting, cutting

VNEN buột tay

slip, loose hold

VNEN bà cụ

old lady, old woman

VNEN bà cụ hơi nghểnh ngãng

the old lady is a little hard of hearing

VNEN bà già

old woman, old lady

VNEN bà lão

old woman, old lady

VNEN bàn mảnh

to hold private discussions

VNEN bào huynh

brothers by the same mother, older brother, elder brother

VNEN bá

(1) one hundred, many
(2) father’s older sibling
(3) to sow, spread
(4) to embrace, hug
(5) to count
(6) cypress
(7) hegemony

VNEN bác

(1) uncle, father’s older brother
(2) wise, learned
(3) to scramble (eggs)
(4) cannon
(5) ample, wide
(6) to reject

VNEN bác ruột

parent’s older brother

VNEN bám trụ

hold on to (a military position)

VNEN bánh xèo

rice pancake folded in half (and filled)

VNEN bén gót

to hold a candle to; to reach, catch up

VNEN bình phong

(folding) screen

VNEN bíu

to cling to, hold to

VNEN bóp thuốc lá

cigarette holder

VNEN bô

(1) old man, elder
(2) bed pan, chamber pot

VNEN bõ

(1) worthwhile
(2) old servant

VNEN bút đàm

to hold a written conversation (using Chinese characters)

VNEN bạch kim

platinum, white gold

VNEN bạch đầu quân

old men’s militia

VNEN bạn cũ

old friend

VNEN bạn già

friend in old age

VNEN bạo

(1) bold, brave, daring, fearless
(2) cruel, wicked

VNEN bạo dạn

bold, daring, fearless, unafraid

VNEN bạo gan

audacious, courageous, fearless, bold

VNEN bạo miệng

make bold with one’s speech

VNEN bấm bụng

to hold back laughter

VNEN bất giác nhớ đến một câu chuyện cũ

suddenly, an old story came to his mind

VNEN bấu

to hold fast to with one’s fingers, pinch, scratch, claw

VNEN bấu víu

to hold fast, grip, grasp, cling

VNEN bậc cửa

doorstep, threshold (of a door)

VNEN bậu

(1) threshold
(2) you

VNEN bậu cửa

threshold

VNEN bắt gặp bạn cũ giữa đường

to run into an old friend in the street

VNEN bặt

completely silent, giving no sign of life; to hold one’s breath, stop crying

VNEN bẻ

(1) to criticize
(2) to bend, break, pick (fruit), fold, pin

VNEN bẻ cổ áo

to fold down a collar

VNEN bệ cửa

threshold

VNEN bệnh binh

sick soldier

VNEN bỉnh

to hold

VNEN bỉnh quyền

to hold power

VNEN bị cảm nhảy mũi

to sneeze because of a cold

VNEN bị mắng một trận nên thân

to get a sound scolding

VNEN bịt mũi

to hold one’s nose

VNEN bịt mắt

to blindfold

VNEN bỏ phiếu bầu cử

to vote, hold an election

VNEN bộ óc khủng long

dinosaur mentality, old way of thinking

VNEN bộ đội

troops, solders, army

VNEN bộ đội ẩn nấu trong rừng

the solders hide, take refuge in the jungle

VNEN bội phần

many, numerous, manifold

VNEN bột vàng

gold dust

VNEN bụm

to hold

VNEN bụng đói cật rét

hungry and cold, in misery, in great

VNEN bủ

old man, old woman

VNEN ca gản

bold, daring, reckless enough (to do something)

VNEN cao niên

aged, old, elder(ly)

VNEN cao tuổi

advanced in years, elderly, old

VNEN cao đàm

talk profusely (about), hold forth (on)

VNEN chiếm giữ

to appropriate, withhold

VNEN chiếm hữu

to hold, own, possess

VNEN chiến binh

combatant, fighter, soldier

VNEN chiến tranh lạnh

the Cold War

VNEN cho tôi biết ngay

told me right away

VNEN cho đến già

until one grows old

VNEN chuyện xưa

an old story

VNEN chuẩn độ

standard, title (of gold), grade content (of ore)

VNEN chìa tay ra

to extend one’s hand, hold out one’s hand

VNEN chúc thọ

to wish a long life, birthday (for an old person)

VNEN chơi trèo

to keep company with older (wealthier) people

VNEN chưa đầy 12 tuổi

was not yet 12 years old

VNEN chưởng

to hold, manage

VNEN chảy máu vàng

heavy drain on the gold reserve

VNEN chấp

(1) to reproach, bear a grudge
(2) to give (an advantage)
(3) to hold, approve, manage, execute
(4) juice

VNEN chếp

fold

VNEN chết cóng

to die from cold, become numb or stiff from the cold

VNEN chết già

to die a natural death, die of old age

VNEN chỉ huy binh sĩ

to command troop, soldiers

VNEN chị

older sister, you (to young woman), your wife, Miss

VNEN chủ hộ

head of a household

VNEN chủ tài khoản

account holder

VNEN chứa

to contain, hold, store, keep, lodge (persons)

VNEN chứa đựng

to contain, hold

VNEN chửi mắng

to abuse and scold

VNEN co ro

shriveled up (from cold)

VNEN con cả

oldest child, firstborn

VNEN con mụ

shrew, old hag

VNEN con mụ khó tính

an old hag of a woman

VNEN con rạ

second oldest child

VNEN con so

first child, oldest child

VNEN cuốn ngược

reverse folding

VNEN cá vàng

gold-fish

VNEN cán viết

penholder

VNEN cát vàng

gold dust

VNEN câm

mute, unable to speak; to be quiet, shut up, hold one’s tongue

VNEN câm mồm

to keep quiet, keep one’s mouth shut, shut up, hold one’s tongue

VNEN câu thúc

to detain, hold

VNEN có chứa

to have, contain, hold

VNEN cô lô nhần

soldier of the colonial troops

VNEN căm

(1) to bear, hold a grudge
(2) spoke (of a wheel)

VNEN cũ

old, former, used

VNEN cũ rích

old-fashioned, obsolete

VNEN cơ hàn

hunger and cold, misery, wretchedness

VNEN cơm nguội

cold rice

VNEN cạo gió

(scratch the wind) coin rubbing (an old folk remedy)

VNEN cả

(1) oldest, biggest; old
(2) both, everyone, all (of), entire, whole
(3) even, also, as well
(4) at all

VNEN cả binh sĩ Mỹ lẫn binh sĩ Afghanistan

both US and Afghani soldiers

VNEN cả gan

bold, having plenty of pluck

VNEN cảm

(1) to catch cold, have a cold
(2) to feel, feeling
(3) to dare

VNEN cảm gió

to catch cold

VNEN cảm hàn

to catch cold, catch a chill

VNEN cảm mạo

to be indisposed (by a cold), catch a cold

VNEN cảm phong

to catch a cold

VNEN cảm thấy ớn lạnh

to feel cold, have chills, shiver

VNEN cấm cố

to detail, hold

VNEN cấp dưỡng

to provide relief for (old or disabled person)

VNEN cầm

(1) to hold, take hold of, arrest, capture
(2) to pawn
(3) guitar, lute, musical instrument
(4) bird

VNEN cầm chắc

to be very sure, absolutely positive; to hold tight, hold fast

VNEN cầm cân nẩy mực

to hold the balance

VNEN cầm cây súng

to hold a gun

VNEN cầm cả hai tay

to hold with both hands

VNEN cầm lấy

to (hold and) take

VNEN cầm quyền

to hold power, be in power

VNEN cầm súng

to hold a weapon

VNEN cầm sẵn

to hold ready

VNEN cầm tay

mobile, portable, handheld; to hold in one’s hand

VNEN cầm trong tay

to hold in one’s hand

VNEN cầm trên tay

to hold in one’s hand

VNEN cầm đũa

to hold chopsticks

VNEN cầm được

to hold back

VNEN cầm được nước mắt

to hold back tears

VNEN cầm đằng chuôi

have a hold over someone, play safe

VNEN cắm sừng

to cuckold

VNEN cọm già

that old sourpuss

VNEN cọm rọm

old and worn out

VNEN cố

(1) to make an effort, try (very hard)
(2) great grandfather
(3) to pawn
(4) reason
(5) old, former, late (deceased)
(6) intentional, premeditated
(7) firm, strong
(8) innate, original
(9) to look after, care for, turn one’s head

VNEN cố cựu

old acquaintance, old friends

VNEN cố giao

old acquaintance, old friend

VNEN cố hữu

(1) old friend
(2) innate, natural
(3) chronic, always existing

VNEN cố lão

old man, aged man, elder

VNEN cố nhân

old friend

VNEN cố thủ

to stand one’s ground, hold one’s ground, stand firm

VNEN cố tri

old acquaintance, old friend

VNEN cố đô

former, old capital (city)

VNEN cổ

(1) neck, collar
(2) ancient, old, out of date, old fashioned
(3) drum
(4) merchant
(5) blind
(6) leg
(7) share, stock

VNEN cổ hủ

outdated, old-fashioned

VNEN cổ kính

ancient, antique, old; antiquity

VNEN cổ lệ

old custom

VNEN cổ lỗ sĩ

obsolete, superannuated, old-fashioned, outdated

VNEN cổ lục

book of ancient histories, old records, old writings

VNEN cổ ngạn

old proverb

VNEN cổ ngữ

archaism, ancient language, old saying

VNEN cổ nhân

men of old, the people of the very distant past

VNEN cổ phong

ancient, old custom

VNEN cổ thi

old-style poetry, ancient poetry

VNEN cổ thụ

ancient tree, century-old tree, very old tree

VNEN cổ truyền

age-old, traditional

VNEN cổ xưa

old, ancient

VNEN cổ đông

shareholder

VNEN cổ độ

old pier, old landing place

VNEN cửa nhà

house, household

VNEN cửu hình

the nine punishments (of old China and Vietnam)

VNEN cự

to delegate, raise, move; to scold, oppose, resist

VNEN cực hàn

very cold

VNEN cựu

old, ancient, former

VNEN cựu chiến binh

veteran, former soldier

VNEN cựu giao

old acquaintance

VNEN cựu hiềm

old scores

VNEN cựu thần

old official

VNEN cựu thế giới

old world

VNEN cựu thời

old time, former time

VNEN cựu ước

old testament

VNEN dang hai tay ra

to hold out both hands

VNEN dao xếp

folding knife

VNEN diễn biến

development, event, happening; to evolve unfold, happen

VNEN diễn ra

to take place, occur, happen, unfold

VNEN dung

to tolerate, bear, hold

VNEN dung lượng

capacity, volume, content; to have a capacity of, hold

VNEN dê già

old voluptuary, dirty old man, old goat

VNEN dê xồm

he-goat with big goatee, old goat, lecher

VNEN dũng cảm

brave, courageous, bold, fearless

VNEN dạn

daring, bold, brazen

VNEN dạn người

bold, daring, be tamed

VNEN dọn dẹp nhà cửa

to arrange, put a household into order, clean one’s house

VNEN dức lác

reprove, scold

VNEN dừng

to stop, hold, halt

VNEN dự bị

(1) reservists (solders)
(2) to prepare

VNEN dự thẩm

hold an inquiry into (a legal case); inquirer

VNEN ghì

to tighten, hold tight

VNEN ghì chặt

to hold tight

VNEN ghìm

to pull (up, back), restrain, reign in, hold back

VNEN ghìm cương

to reign in, restrain, hold back

VNEN ghìm cương lạm phát

to hold back inflation, keep inflation down

VNEN ghế xếp

folding seat, folding stool, folding chair

VNEN gia chánh

domestic science (housework, cooking, needlework); head of a household, family

VNEN gia chính

household affairs, household chores

VNEN gia cụ

household equipment

VNEN gia thuộc

relatives, people in the family, household staff

VNEN gia thần

mandarin’s household butler (manager)

VNEN gia tộc

family, household

VNEN gia đình

family, household

VNEN giai lão

grow old together (as husband and wife)

VNEN già

old

VNEN già cấc

old and shriveled up

VNEN già cỗi

old and stunted fruit-tree

VNEN già giặn

mature, experienced, having an old head on young

VNEN già khú đế

very old, a decrepit person

VNEN già khằn

old and shriveled

VNEN già khọm

old and decrepit

VNEN già lão

very old

VNEN già nua

old, aged

VNEN già sọm

old and decrepit

VNEN già yếu

old and weak, infirm

VNEN giàn giáo

scaffold, scaffolding

VNEN giá buốt

biting cold

VNEN giá rét

cold, frosty

VNEN giá vàng

price of gold

VNEN giáo mác

cold steel (weapons in former times), spears and swords

VNEN giáp binh

armor-clad solider, troops, soldiery

VNEN giáp sĩ

armor-clad soldiers, troops

VNEN gió heo may

autumnal cold breeze

VNEN gió rét

cold wind

VNEN giũ

(1) to keep, guard, hold, protect
(2) to shake

VNEN giương cao

to hold aloft, raise high (up)

VNEN giữ

to keep, hold, stay, guard, maintain, protect, reserve

VNEN giữ bí mật

to hold, keep a secret

VNEN giữ chặt

to hold tightly

VNEN giữ chức vụ

to hold an office

VNEN giữ im lặng

to keep quiet, hold one’s tongue

VNEN giữ miệng

be cautious in one’s words, hold one’s tongue

VNEN giữ một vai trò trọng yếu

to hold an important, vital role

VNEN giữ quyền hành

to hold, keep, stay in power

VNEN giữ rịt

hold fast, keep something selfishly for oneself

VNEN giữ tầm

to hold

VNEN giữ vai trò

to have, hold a role

VNEN giữ vị trí

to maintain, hold a position

VNEN giữ vững

hold fast

VNEN gái già

spinster, old maid, bachelor girl, maiden aunt

VNEN gấp

(1) to be X times more than
(2) to fold, close
(3) urgent, pressing, in a hurry

VNEN gấp nếp

folding

VNEN gấp đôi

to double; double, twice as much, twofold

VNEN gập

to fold, close (a book)

VNEN gắt

strong, violent, harsh, biting; to grumble, scold, chide

VNEN gối xếp

folding pillow

VNEN hao binh tổn tướng

to lose soldiers and officers

VNEN heo may

ay coldish north-westerly wind (blowing in autumn)

VNEN hiệp nghị

agreement; to meet and discuss, hold discussions, have talks

VNEN ho gió

light cough caused by a cold

VNEN hoàng kim

gold

VNEN hoàng liên

goldthread

VNEN huy chương vàng

gold medal

VNEN hàm súc

to contain, hold

VNEN hàn huyên

hot and cold; to ask about someone’s health

VNEN hàn lộ

cold dew

VNEN hành vân

a kind of traditional old tune

VNEN hôm nay trời lạnh

it’s cold (out) today

VNEN hôm trời lạnh

cold (weather) day

VNEN hơi lạnh

cold air, cold gas; slightly cold

VNEN hơi đồng

money, gold

VNEN hầm tàu

hold

VNEN họp chợ

hold a market, open up a market

VNEN hồi xưa

old times, of old, the old days

VNEN hội chẩn

to hold a consultation

VNEN hờ ơ

indifferent, cold

VNEN hủ

old, outmoded, rotten

VNEN hủ nho

old-fashioned and narrow-minded scholar

VNEN in đậm

to print in bold(face)

VNEN khi tôi vừa 15 tuổi

when I was only 15 years old

VNEN khi vừa đủ tuổi

when he was old enough

VNEN khoan

(1) to drill, bore, auger, splice
(2) wide, broad, generous
(3) relaxed, slow, adagio
(4) wait, hold on

VNEN khoang

hold (of a ship, airplane, boat)

VNEN khoang hành lý

luggage hold

VNEN khoanh tay

fold one’s arms (in front of one’s chest)

VNEN khuôn

mold, model, shape, pattern

VNEN khuôn vàng thước ngọc

golden rule

VNEN khánh hạ

hold great rejoicings

VNEN khạp nước

jug holding water

VNEN khỉ già

old monkey!

VNEN khọm già

gruffy old person

VNEN khố đỏ

native soldier

VNEN kim

needle, pin; metal, gold, hand (on a watch)

VNEN kim bản vị

gold standard

VNEN kim hôn

golden wedding

VNEN kim khánh

stone-gong shaped gold medal

VNEN kim khôi

gold helmet

VNEN kim mã ngọc đường

gold-horse and jade house, privileges of a mandarin

VNEN kim môn

golden door, noble family

VNEN kim ngân

gold and silver

VNEN kim nhũ

golden powder

VNEN kim thoa

gold hairpin

VNEN kim thạch

like gold stone, unshakeable (friendship)

VNEN kim tiền

money, gold coin (used as a medal given

VNEN kim tuyến

gold or silver lamé

VNEN kim ốc

golden palace, royal apartments

VNEN kiêm

as well as, hold more than one position at a time; earn

VNEN kiêm dụng

with a twofold purpose

VNEN kiên trì

keep firmly (to), hold (stand, keep) one’s ground, stick to

VNEN kiêu binh

service-proud military man, arrogant soldier

VNEN kiềm

(1) to hold back, restrain
(2) basic, alkali

VNEN kiểu cũ

old-fashioned

VNEN kìm giữ

to hold (retain, restrain) one’s anger

VNEN kìm hãm

to hold back, inhibit, check, limit, restrict

VNEN kình ngạc

whale and crocodile, brave and strong soldiers

VNEN kính lão

reading glasses (for old people)

VNEN kỳ nho

old scholar

VNEN kỵ mã

mounted soldier, cavalryman

VNEN la

(1) to shout, yell, scold
(2) mule
(3) gong, cymbals

VNEN la mắng

to scold

VNEN la rầy

to scold, rebuke

VNEN la sát

scold, termagant, shrew

VNEN luyện binh

to drill soldiers

VNEN luống tuổi

old, advanced (in age)

VNEN làm chơi ăn thật

money for jam, money for old rope

VNEN làm lính

to be a soldier

VNEN làm lễ

to hold a ceremony, observe a ritual, celebrate a holiday

VNEN làm rẽ

tenancy farming, hold land on lease-hold system, pay half of

VNEN làm tiệc

to prepare a banquet, hold a party

VNEN làm ăng kết

to make, hold an investigation, investigate

VNEN lành lạnh

a little chilly, slightly cold

VNEN lá sách

manyplies, manifold

VNEN lâu đời

long-standing, old

VNEN lãnh đạm

cold, chilly, apathetic, indifferent

VNEN lãnh đạm với người nào

to be cold with someone

VNEN lão

(1) old, old man
(2) Dao (of Daoism)

VNEN lão bà

old lady

VNEN lão bộc

old servant

VNEN lão già

old man

VNEN lão hóa

to get old, age

VNEN lão mẫu

old mother

VNEN lão nhiêu

old man (over years old) exempt from duties and

VNEN lão ta

that old guy

VNEN lão thần

old official in court

VNEN lão ông

old man

VNEN lên lão

attain, reach old age

VNEN lính

soldier, private, policeman; military

VNEN lính Mỹ

American soldier

VNEN lính ma lính kiểng

soldier in name only (receives pay but doesn’t fight)

VNEN lính mũ xanh

green beret (soldier)

VNEN lính tráng

soldier

VNEN lính tuần

soldier or guard on patrol, patrolman, patrolwoman

VNEN lính tập

(obsolete) soldiers

VNEN lính đánh thuê

soldier of fortune, mercenary

VNEN lòng vàng

heart of gold, goodness, kindness

VNEN lưu giữ

to stop, keep, detain, hold, store

VNEN lưu thủy

name of an old musical air

VNEN lạnh

cold

VNEN lạnh buốt

icy, chilling, freezing cold

VNEN lạnh gáy

be cold with fear

VNEN lạnh lùng

cold, distant, frigid, indifferent

VNEN lạnh lẽo

cold, out (of a light)

VNEN lạnh mình

to grow cold, shiver, feel a chill

VNEN lạnh người

to get the chills, grow cold, feel one’s blood freeze

VNEN lạnh ngắt

very cold

VNEN lạnh tanh

stone-cold

VNEN lạnh toát

very cold

VNEN lẫm cẫm

be confused (because of old age), a little crazy

VNEN lằn

fold, wrinkle

VNEN lặng thinh

silent, quiet; to keep one’s mouth shut, hold one’s tongue

VNEN lớn tuổi

older, advanced in years, elderly

VNEN lớn tuổi hơn

older (than)

VNEN lờ lững

indifferent, grow cold, lose interest (in)

VNEN lờ phờ

indifferent, cold, listless

VNEN lợn sề

old sow

VNEN lợt lạt

light, cold, indifferent

VNEN lửa cháy âm ỉ

the fire is smoldering

VNEN mang quốc tịch Mỹ

to hold US citizenship, be a US citizen

VNEN meo

moldy, perished

VNEN miệt thị

despise, hold in contempt, disdain

VNEN mái chìa

(architecture) drip-molding

VNEN máu lạnh

cold-blooded

VNEN máy gia dụng

household appliance

VNEN mùa lạnh

cold season

VNEN mạ vàng

gilded, gold-plated, gold-covered; to gild

VNEN mạnh dạn

bold, forcible

VNEN mạo muội

bold, blind, awkward; to presume, venture

VNEN mắng

to scold, reproach, reprove

VNEN mắng chửi

to heap insults on somebody, scold and curse, vituperate

VNEN mắt hao mí

eyelid with two folds (considered attractive)

VNEN mắt một mí

eyelid with a single fold (considered less attractive)

VNEN mẹ già

old mother

VNEN mẹ mốc

old and poor woman

VNEN mế

(dialect) old woman; (dialect) urinate, make water, piss, pee

VNEN mịt mắt

to blindfold

VNEN mỏ vàng

gold mine

VNEN mốc

(1) moldy, musty, mildewed; mildew, mold
(2) landmark, boundary

VNEN mốc meo

moldy

VNEN mốc thếch

moldy

VNEN mồ hôi trộm

cold perspiration, night sweat

VNEN mộ binh

to recruit soldiers

VNEN một người bạn cũ

an old friend

VNEN một thời vàng son

golden age, heyday

VNEN một tuổi rưỡi

a year and a half old

VNEN một ông thầy đồ nệ cổ

an old-fogy of a Chinese scholar

VNEN mở ra

to open; unfold, open out, spread out, unwind, uncoil, unroll, unfurl

VNEN mụ

hag, old woman

VNEN mừng tuổi

express New Year’s Day wishes (to someone for being a year older)

VNEN nam phụ lão ấu

young and old (alike), everybody (regardless of sex and age)

VNEN nghe kể

to hear told

VNEN nghiệp chủ

owner of an estate, property owner, proprietor, holder

VNEN nghè

(1) holder of doctor’s degree in Sino-Vietnamese classics
(2) small roadside temple

VNEN nghĩa huynh

adopted older brother

VNEN nghĩa quyên

hold a charity drive

VNEN nghị hòa

to hold peace talks

VNEN nguyên

acting, holding a post temporarily; to be intact, unaltered, brand new, original; in full; all, whole, entire

VNEN nguyệt lão

the old man in the moon, god of marriages

VNEN nguội

cool, cold

VNEN nguội lạnh

very cold

VNEN nguội ngắt

freezing terribly cold (of food)

VNEN nguội điện

be cold in death pop off

VNEN ngàn đời

a long time ago (10000 years), age-old, centuries-old

VNEN ngày trước

before, in the past, previously, in the old days, in former times

VNEN ngày xưa

(1) once upon a time
(2) formerly, old times, old days

VNEN ngày xưa đó

of those times, of former times, of old

VNEN ngũ kim

five metals (gold, silver, copper, iron and tin)

VNEN người chồng mọc sừng

a cuckold

VNEN người già

senior citizen, old folk or people, the elderly, the old

VNEN người già yếu

old, weak people

VNEN người lính

soldier

VNEN người lớn tuổi

adult, older person

VNEN người xưa

people of old, of former times, the ancients

VNEN ngưỡng

threshold

VNEN ngưỡng cửa

threshold, doorstep

VNEN ngưỡng giá trị

threshold value

VNEN ngưỡng điều trị

threshold treatment

VNEN ngạch

threshold (of a door)-scale (of taxes)

VNEN ngấy sốt

shiver with cold, feel feverish

VNEN ngẩng đầu

to hold one’s head up, hold one’s head high

VNEN ngậm

to hold, keep; to bear, endure; to close (mouth, lips)

VNEN ngậm miệng

shut (close) one’s mouth-keep silent, hold one’s tongue

VNEN ngắm

to behold, view, gaze upon, contemplate; to take aim at

VNEN ngồi lì

to sit motionless, sit stubbornly, hold a sit-in

VNEN ngộ cảm

to catch (a) cold

VNEN ngộ gió

catch a cold in a strong wind

VNEN ngụy quân

puppet army or troops, puppet soldier

VNEN ngự tiền

of the royal household, in the presence of the emperor

VNEN ngựa quen đường cũ

to lapse back into one’s old ways

VNEN nhiễm lạnh

to catch a cold

VNEN nhà an dưỡng

old folks home, convalescent home, rest-home, health farm, sanatorium

VNEN nhà cửa

house, household, possessions, belongings

VNEN nhà kim hoàn

goldsmith

VNEN như chuối chín cây

too old

VNEN nhấm nhẳng

blow hot and cold, shuffle

VNEN nhịn thở

to hold one’s breath

VNEN nhịp may

a golden opportunity

VNEN nhớ mong bạn cũ

to long to see an old friend

VNEN nhỡ thì

(of women) too old to get married

VNEN những người lớn tuổi

seniors, the elderly, old people

VNEN non gan

not bold enough, somewhat chicken-hearted, be a chicken

VNEN nuốt nước mắt

to hold back one’s tears

VNEN nêu cao

to intensify, heighten, uphold

VNEN nín

to be silent, hold one’s tongue

VNEN nín thở

to hold one’s breath

VNEN nói cứng

put on a bold front

VNEN nói lẫn

talk nonsense (because of old age)

VNEN nón dấu

soldier’s conical hat

VNEN nón gõ

small bamboo hat (once worn by soldiers)

VNEN nông hộ

farmer household

VNEN nước giải khát

cold drink, soft drink, drinking water

VNEN nước lạnh

cold water

VNEN nắm

to grab, take, seize, hold, grasp; handful, fistful

VNEN nắm chức

to take, hold an office

VNEN nắm giữ

to seize, hold

VNEN nắm giữ quyền binh

to hold power

VNEN nắm tay nhau

to hold each other’s hands

VNEN nắm đằng chuôi

to hold the handle of a knife, play safe

VNEN nắn

to model, mold, set

VNEN nặn

model, mold

VNEN nếp

(1) crease, fold
(2) glutinous

VNEN nền vàng

yellow, gold background

VNEN nội nhân

my wife, my old woman

VNEN phong hàn

indisposition (due to cold, bad weather)

VNEN phá giải

win a prize as a challenger, win a prize from the holder

VNEN phòng tạm giữ

holding cell

VNEN phải gió

faint from a cold

VNEN phấn khích

excited, emboldened

VNEN phục cổ

to revive the past, restore the old

VNEN quan quân

officers and soldiers, government army, armed forces

VNEN quang gánh

rattan or bamboo frame (to hold loads at the end of a

VNEN que hàn

soldering stick

VNEN quát

(1) to shout, yell, scold loudly
(2) to contain, include

VNEN quát mắng

to yell at, scold loudly

VNEN quát tháo

to yell at, scold loudly

VNEN quân lính

soldiers, troops

VNEN quân nhân dự bị

reserve soldier, reservist

VNEN quân sĩ

soldiers, warriors, men

VNEN quý mến

to esteem, hold in esteem

VNEN quản bút

penholder

VNEN quần áo mốc thếch

clothes gray with mold

VNEN quở

to scold, reprove

VNEN quở mắng

chide, scold, reprove

VNEN quở trách

scold severely, dress down

VNEN quỳnh tương

(old) good wine

VNEN quỹ thọ

old-age fund

VNEN ra hè

hold a ceremony for the end of summer

VNEN riu ríu

to smolder

VNEN rèn nguội

forge cold

VNEN rét

cold

VNEN rét buốt

piercingly cold

VNEN rét cóng

freezing cold

VNEN rét căm căm

a piercing cold

VNEN rét cắt ruột

cold piercing wind

VNEN rét dài

cold in January (of lunar calendar)

VNEN rét lộc

cold in the second lunar month

VNEN rét mướt

cold

VNEN rét ngọt

biting cold

VNEN rét như cắt

piercing cold

VNEN rét nàng bân

cold in the third lunar month

VNEN rét đài

cold in the first lunar month

VNEN róng

scaffolding

VNEN rầy

(1) to scold, annoy, bother, pester
(2) cereal pest
(3) rail

VNEN rầy lạ

to scold, reprimand

VNEN rẻ rúng

think little of, slight, hold cheap

VNEN rỉa ráy

harass with scolding, harass with humiliating remarks

VNEN sai nha

soldiery and clerkdom (in district offices)

VNEN siết lấy

to encircle, grip, hold

VNEN sách vở cũ

old book

VNEN sâu đậm

strong; bold (type)

VNEN sóm sém

old and toothless

VNEN sùng mộ

hold in high esteem

VNEN súc

(1) to raise (animals)
(2) bale, bundle
(3) to rinse
(4) to hold, contain, arrest

VNEN sọm người

get older than one’s age

VNEN sổ vàng

golden book

VNEN sở hữu

property; to own, hold

VNEN sự lạnh lùng

coldness, indifference

VNEN tam bội

be threefold

VNEN tham bát bỏ mâm

to kill the goose that laid the golden eggs

VNEN thao

(1) raw silk, silk tassle
(2) sheath
(3) to hold tight, squeeze, clasp
(4) to exercise, drill

VNEN thao túng

to hold and release, do as one pleases, sway, control

VNEN theo kiểu cũ

to follow the old pattern, way

VNEN thiên hình vạn trạng

multiform, manifold

VNEN thiên tuế

a thousand years old; cycad

VNEN thiếc hàn

solder

VNEN thiện tiện

freely, without restrain, boldly

VNEN thong thả đã

Hold it! (wait?)

VNEN thành lũy

fortifications, bastion, rampart, stronghold, defense works

VNEN thành trì

bastion, stronghold

VNEN thám hoa

third highest academic title in old system

VNEN thám sát

investigate, look (into), hold an inquiry (into); exploration, reconnaissance

VNEN thét lác

scold, shout at

VNEN thét mắng

chide or scold or reprimand noisily

VNEN thò tay

to reach with one’s hand, stretch out one’s hand, hold out one’s hand

VNEN thư liệu

folder (computer)

VNEN thương binh

wounded soldier, wounded veteran

VNEN thương bệnh binh

wounded and sick soldiers

VNEN thước gấp

folding rule

VNEN thước xếp

a folding ruler

VNEN thưởng lãm

to enjoy a work of art, admire behold

VNEN thấy lạnh mình

to feel cold

VNEN thập bội

(to increase) tenfold

VNEN thằng lính Mỹ

American soldier

VNEN thẹp

edge old bit; cunt

VNEN thế hệ lớn tuổi

the older generation

VNEN thế nghị

old friendship

VNEN thết tiệc

to give a banquet, hold or have a party

VNEN thọ chung

(of old people) die, pass away

VNEN thờ ơ

indifferent, apathetic, cold; indifference

VNEN thợ hàn

solderer

VNEN thợ kim hoàn

goldsmith, jeweler

VNEN thử vàng

to test for gold

VNEN tiến quân

to advance, march solders, troops

VNEN tiền đầu bất lợi

not get to the first base, stumble at the threshold

VNEN tiểu chủ

small shopkeeper, yeoman, smallholder

VNEN tiểu hàn

slight cold

VNEN tiểu nông

smallholder, small farmer

VNEN tiệm rượu

bar, liquor store, place where alcohol is sold

VNEN to gan

audacious, bold, daring

VNEN to gan lớn mật

bold, daring, audacious

VNEN toán cảm tử

suicide team (of soldiers)

VNEN toát mồ hôi lạnh

to break out in a cold sweat

VNEN trang kim

gold paper

VNEN triển khai

to deploy, open out, unfold

VNEN trong thời gian chiến tranh lạnh

during the Cold War

VNEN truyện cổ tích

legend, fairy tale, old story

VNEN trá càng

gold plated

VNEN trách cứ

to hold someone responsible

VNEN trách mắng

to scold, reprimand

VNEN trán nhăn và tuổi già

a forehead furrowed by old age

VNEN trâng tráo

bold, shameless, brazen

VNEN trên ngưỡng của ý thức

above the threshold of consciousness

VNEN trì

(1) to hold, support, persistent
(2) late, slow, tardy
(3) pond
(4) courtyard
(5) to run a race

VNEN tròn mười một tuổi

to turn, become 11 (years old)

VNEN trơ mặt

brazen, bold-faced

VNEN trơ tráo

boldfaced, impudent

VNEN trước thềm

before, in front of, on the verge, threshold of

VNEN trưởng tôn

oldest grandson

VNEN trạng nguyên

first doctoral candidate (under old system)

VNEN trả bằng vàng

to pay in gold

VNEN trấn phong

folding-screen

VNEN trần

(1) to be half naked, drawn (sword)
(2) ceiling
(3) dust; world, life
(4) to be old
(5) to display, expose, explain

VNEN trần hủ

old-fashioned, outmoded

VNEN trần mễ

old rice (used in medicine)

VNEN trẻ già

young and old (alike)

VNEN trọng

heavy, important; to think high of, hold in esteem

VNEN trọng thị

to hold in high esteem

VNEN trời lạnh

cold weather

VNEN trữ kim

gold reserve

VNEN tuổi già

old age

VNEN tuổi hạc

hoary age, old age

VNEN tuổi tôi

one year old

VNEN tuổi từ 15 đến 42

aged 15 to 42, from 15 to 42 years old

VNEN tài chủ

owner, proprietor, landlord, landowner, household

VNEN tàn nhẫn

heartless, ruthless, atrocious, cold, blunt

VNEN táo

(1) jujube
(2) constipated
(3) kitchen god
(4) bold, daring

VNEN táo báo

bold, daring

VNEN táo bạo

bold, reckless, daring

VNEN táo gan

overbold, daring

VNEN táo tợn

bold, daring

VNEN tân binh

to recruit; new soldier, new recruit

VNEN tòng cổ

to follow traditions, follow old customs; from the remotest times

VNEN tăng gấp đôi

to double, increase twofold

VNEN tạm giam

to hold temporarily, be in temporary custody

VNEN tấc đất tấc vàng

an inch of soil is an inch of gold

VNEN tập trận

military exercise; to hold maneuvers, hold military exercises

VNEN tề gia

manage one’s household

VNEN tề gia nội trợ

run a household (effectively)

VNEN tọa đàm

to hold an informal talk

VNEN tốt đen

common soldier, cannon fodder

VNEN tồn đọng

unsold; shortcomings

VNEN tợn

bold, mighty

VNEN tứ khổ

the four sufferances (birth, old age, disease, death)

VNEN tử thủ

to hold out, hold or stand fast

VNEN u già

old (female) servant

VNEN uẩn tàng

to hoard, collect, hold

VNEN uốn nắn

to shape, strengthen, mold (character)

VNEN via

old, the old parents

VNEN viên ngoại

notable (the title for a commoner of some means in old

VNEN viện dưỡng lão

old folks’ home

VNEN vàng

gold, yellow

VNEN vàng cốm

gold nuggets

VNEN vàng lá

sheet gold

VNEN vàng mười

pure gold

VNEN vàng nguyên chất

pure gold

VNEN vàng ngọc

valuable, golden

VNEN vàng nén

gold ingot, gold bar

VNEN vàng quỳ

thin goldleaf

VNEN vàng ròng

pure gold

VNEN vàng son

peak, summit, high point, éclat; gold and red

VNEN vàng tiền tệ

monetary gold

VNEN vàng tây

gold and copper alloy

VNEN vàng y

pure gold

VNEN vàng đen

black gold, oil maldonite

VNEN vàng đá

gold and stone, loyalty, love

VNEN vàng ối

golden red

VNEN vá sống

cold patching (tires)

VNEN vênh

to wrap, buckle, hold up; warped

VNEN ví

billfold, wallet, purse, handbag; to compare, liken

VNEN ví tiền

billfold, wallet

VNEN víu

to hang or hold on to, cling to, lay hold of

VNEN vòng mép

punishment inflicted upon he pupils (in the old days) (draw a

VNEN vòng vây

blockade, stranglehold

VNEN vô kể

innumerable, countless, incalculable, numberless, untold

VNEN vô liêm sỉ

bold-faced, brazen-faced, thick-skinned, barefaced, shameless, indecent

VNEN võ biền

military, soldierly

VNEN vú bõ

nurse, old servant

VNEN vú già

old maid servant

VNEN vấu via

to grasp, cling, hold tight to

VNEN về già

to get old, grow old

VNEN vệ

(1) edge, side (of a road, etc.)
(2) to protect
(3) group of 500 soldiers

VNEN vệ quốc

defend one’s country, solders of the national defense army

VNEN vị nể

to consider or regard highly, hold in high esteem

VNEN vịn

to seize, catch, hold, lean on

VNEN vỡ da

mold, cast

VNEN xa xưa

in the old days, in olden times, long ago

VNEN xem bói

to have one’s fortune told, consult a fortune-teller

VNEN xoắn

to twist, turn; to hold, hang onto

VNEN xoắn xít

to grab, clutch, hold, cling to, stick to

VNEN xưa

ancient, old

VNEN xưa rồi

out of date, old-fashioned

VNEN xếp

(1) to order, arrange, put in order, pile, fold
(2) master, boss

VNEN xệu xạo

mumble (of toothless old man)

VNEN xố hữu

old friend

VNEN xống

old clothes, togs duds

VNEN âm binh

ghost soldier

VNEN âm phong

ghost wind, cold wind

VNEN âm ỉ

smoldering, dull and lasting; to smolder

VNEN èo èo

scold loudly and persistently

VNEN ôm bụng

to hold one’s sides (with laughter)

VNEN ôm mặt khóc

to hold one’s face and cry, cry in one’s hands

VNEN ôm đầu

to hold one’s head in one’s hands

VNEN ôn cố tri tân

to revise the old in order to know the new

VNEN ông cụ

elderly gentleman, old gentleman, old man; father

VNEN ông già

old man

VNEN ông lão

old gentleman, gentleman advanced in years

VNEN ăn cướp

to rob, burglarize, raid, hold up, hijack

VNEN đi lính

to become a soldier, enter the military

VNEN điền hộ

land-holding household, cultivator, tiller

VNEN điều đình

to bargain, arrange, hold talks, negotiate

VNEN đoàn quân

group of solders, force

VNEN đài liệt sĩ

tomb of the unknown soldier, war memorial

VNEN đánh bò cạp

shiver from cold with teeth clattering

VNEN đánh giá cao

to value something highly, hold something in high regard

VNEN đánh gió

rub out a cold

VNEN đánh đeo

hold to

VNEN đâm liều

to become bold

VNEN đói rét

hungry and cold, very poor

VNEN đóng quân

garrison; to quarter (troops, soldiers)

VNEN đóng vai trò then chốt trong

to hold a vital role in

VNEN đóng vai trò trọng yếu

to hold, play an important role

VNEN đót

cigarette-holder

VNEN đại thụ

great and old tree

VNEN đại đởm

daring, bold, audacious

VNEN đạt ngưỡng

to reach a threshold, level

VNEN đảo vũ

hold a prayer for rain

VNEN đầu bạc răng long

old age

VNEN đầu râu tóc bạc

(signs of) old age

VNEN đầy năm

exactly one year old

VNEN đầy tuổi

exactly one year old (of a baby)

VNEN đắt chân

gain a foothold

VNEN đề cao

to uphold, raise, heighten, think highly of

VNEN đồ cũ

old thing

VNEN độ tứ tuần

about forty years old

VNEN đội ngũ

ranks (of soldiers, workers)

VNEN đớt rét

cold spell

VNEN đời xưa

days of old, ancient times

VNEN đỡ

to help, assist (by assuming burden), parry, ward off, turn aside, prop, hold up, relieve

VNEN đợt rét ác

severe cold spell

VNEN đứng thẳng

to hold oneself erect, stand up straight

VNEN đứng tên

to hold in one’s name (e.g. stock)

VNEN đứng vững

to keep one’s foothold

VNEN đứng ở ngưỡng cửa

to stand at the threshold, stand on the doorstep

VNEN đựng

to contain, hold

VNEN ấm lạnh

warm and cold, how someone is doing

VNEN ắng lặng

hold one’s tongue, be silent

VNEN ỏ hàn

soldering-iron

VNEN ốc sạo

bold and arrogant

VNEN ống quyển

(1) paper-holding bamboo pipe
(2) shin

VNEN ống vôi

cylindrical lime holder

VNEN ống đót

cigarette-holder

VNEN ớn lạnh

to have chills, shake, shudder (from cold)

VNEN lạnh như tiền

cold as ice

VNEN thấy lạnh

to feel cold

GNOT:

GNOT:

GNOT:

GNOT:

GNOT:

GNOT:

GNOT:

GNOT:

GNOT:

SNOT:

SNOT:

SNOT:

old

OXF3000:

old

OTOP: old

OTOP: old

OTOP: old

BNC6000 : old

OPD : cold

OPD : 6-year-old boy

OPD : 10-year-old girl

OPD : hold

OPD : cold

OPD : candle holder

OPD : magazine holder

OPD : cold water

OPD : toothbrush holder

OPD : pot holders

OPD : cell phone holder

OPD : Fold the laundry.

OPD : folding card table

OPD : folding chair

OPD : cold

OPD : cold tablets

OPD : be 18 or older

OPD : soldier

OPD : put the caller on hold

OPD : scaffolding

OPD : file folder

OPD : marigold

OPD : goldfish

OPD : wash cothes in cold water

VSLW123 chị

you (to a female about your age or little older)

VSLW123 anh

you (second person, for young man, same age or older

VSLW123 bà

you (for madam, old woman)

VSLW123 con cả

first child, oldest child

VSLW123 già

old

VSLW123 tuổi

age, year(s) old

VSLW123 ướp lạnh

kept cold, refrigerated

VSLW123 cũ

old

VSLW123 cảm

cold, illness

VSLW123 cố đô

old/former capital

VSLW123 cũ

old (thing)

VSLW123 cử nhân

Bachelor (holder of degree)

VSLW123 ôm

to hold in arm, to hug

VSLW123 ngày xưa

old days

VSLW123 mắng

to scold

VSLW123 đống vàng

a pile of gold

VSLW123 đống vàng

a pile of gold

VSLW123 cổ

old, ancient, antique

VSLW123 lượng vàng

ounce of gold

VSLW123 cũ kĩ

very old (thing)

VSLW123 phố cổ

ancient city, old city

VSLW123 xa xưa

long time ago, the old days

VSLW 45 vàng

gold

VSLW 45 sao vàng

gold star

VSLW 45 giữ

to hold

VSLW 45 hộ gia đình

household

VSLW 45 hộ khẩu

household register

VSLW 45 già

old

VSLW 45 điểm tựa

upholder, support

VSLW 45 hộ dân

household

VSLW 45 ngưỡng

threshold

VSLW 45 nữ công gia chánh

household arts, domestic science

VSLW 67 lạnh lùng

cold/ indifferent

VSLW 67 lối mòn suy nghĩ

old way of thinking

VSLW 67 vừa bán vừa la

selling and scolding

VSLW 67 tam giác vàng ma tuý

drug Golden Triangle

VSLW 67 lẫn lộn vàng thau

confusion between gold and brass

VSLW 67 bám lấy cái ghế

to hold on to the position

VSLS Anh cho tôi một chai bia 333 ướp lạnh.

Get me a cold 333 beer.

VSLS Ở ga Sài Gòn, người ta bán vé đến mấy giờ, hả chị?

At Saigon Train Station, until when tickets are sold?

VSLS Buổi sáng người ta bán vé đến 11 giờ rưỡi.

In the morning, tickets are sold until 11:30.

VSLS Em út anh ấy năm nay mới 6 tuổi.

His youngest sibling is just 6 years old this year.

VSLS Hôm nay trông anh có vẻ mệt. Chắc là anh bị cảm, phải không?

Today you (to a male) look tired. You must have a cold, right?

VSLS Vâng. Tôi bị cảm từ tối hôm qua.

Yes. I had a cold since yesterday evening.

VSLS Rồi. Tôi đã uống hai viên thuốc cảm rồi.

(I did) already. I took two cold pills.

VSLS Ông ấy khoảng 40 tuổi, cao, hơi mập, mắt xanh...

He is about 40 years old, tall, chubby, blue eyes...

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DUOS Anh ấy mua một cái bàn cũ. ☊ He buys an old table. ☊ Adjectives 1
DUOS Một tờ báo cũ ☊ An old newspaper ☊ Adjectives 1
DUOS cũ ☊ old ☊ Adjectives 1
DUOS Bạn nghĩ cô ấy bao nhiêu tuổi? ☊ How old do you think she is? ☊ Dates and Time
DUOS Anh trai và chị gái ☊ The older brother and the older sister ☊ Family
DUOS Anh tôi không đánh giá cao sự cố gắng của tôi. ☊ My older brother does not appreciate my efforts. ☊ Verbs 2.5
DUOS Họ giàu vì họ xuất khẩu vàng. ☊ They are rich because they export gold. ☊ Verbs 3
DUOS Anh trai của tôi luôn dậy sau tôi. ☊ My older brother always gets up after me. ☊ Verbs 4
DUOS Nước lạnh hay nóng? ☊ Is the water cold or hot? ☊ Adjectives 2
DUOS Bên ngoài rất lạnh. ☊ It is very cold outside. ☊ Adjectives 2
DUOS lạnh ☊ cold ☊ Adjectives 2
DUOS Cả họ và tôi đều thích vàng. ☊ Both they and me like gold. ☊ Economics
DUOS vàng ☊ gold ☊ Economics
DUOS Anh ấy sẽ đầu tư vào thị trường vàng. ☊ He will invest in the gold market. ☊ Economics
DUOS thị trường vàng ☊ gold market ☊ Economics
DUOS Những đứa trẻ muốn phát huy truyền thống của mình. ☊ The children want to uphold their tradition. ☊ Verbs 5
DUOS phát huy ☊ uphold ☊ Verbs 5
DUOS lính ☊ soldier ☊ Military
DUOS Những người lính không thể nhắm. ☊ The soldiers cannot take aim. ☊ Military
DUOS Những người lính đang bắt đầu đổ bộ. ☊ The soldiers are starting to land. ☊ Military
DUOS Những người lính đã cố thủ để bảo vệ thủ đô. ☊ The soldiers stood their ground to protect the capital. ☊ Military
DUOS Chúng tôi đã rất sợ khi anh ấy nói chochúng tôi về lời nguyền của anh ấymặc dù chúng tôi đã biết đó  ☊ We were very afraid when he told us about his curse, although we knew that ☊ Paranormality
DUOS Cô ấy luôn lạnh lùng với tôi. ☊ She is always cold to me. ☊ Reduplicative Words
DUOS lạnh lùng ☊ cold ☊ Reduplicative Words
DUOS Tôi luôn muốn gắt gỏng một ai đó mỗi khi tôi nghĩ về con khỉ đó. ☊ I always wants to scold someone whenever I think about that monkey. ☊ Reduplicative Words
DUOS gắt gỏng ☊ scold ☊ Reduplicative Words
DUOS Anh ấy sẽ bị trúng gió trong thời tiết lạnh. ☊ He will be sick in cold weather ☊ Informal Expressions

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50L Mùa đông lạnh. * The winter is cold. 018
50L Trời lạnh. * It is cold. 018
50L Hôm nay trời lạnh. * It is cold today. 018
50L Bạn hãy đi vào khu phố cổ. * Go to the old city. 027
50L Thức ăn nguội rồi. * The food is cold. 032
50L Khu phố cổ ở đâu? * Where is the old city? 043
50L Toà nhà này xây bao lâu rồi? * How old is the building? 044
50L Nước này lạnh quá. * The water is too cold. 052
50L Đang là mùa đông và lạnh. * It is winter and it is cold. 060
50L già và trẻ * old and young 070
50L Ông của chúng tôi rất già. * Our grandfather is very old. 070
50L Nó lạnh. * It is cold. 079
50L Tôi không uống, bởi vì nó lạnh. * I’m not drinking it because it is cold. 079
50L Một bà già * an old lady 080
50L Một bà già sống ở trên đó. * An old lady lives at the top. 081
50L Rượu vang này chắc cũ rồi. * The wine is definitely old. 093
50L Tôi đoán rằng nó cũ rồi. * I think that it is old. 093
50L Tôi không ngửi thấy gì nếu tôi bị chứng sổ mũi. * I can’t smell anything when I have a cold. 097
50L Càng già, càng thấy thoải mái. * The older one gets, the more complacent one gets. 100

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