understand + to know the meaning of language, what someone says ☊ 13 New HSK word(s): 1 认识 → + to know/ to recognize/ to be familiar with/ acquainted with sth/ knowledge/ understanding/ awareness/ cognition 2 懂 → + to understand/ to know 3 了解 → + to understand/ to realize/ to find out 3 明白 → + clear/ obvious/ unequivocal/ to understand/ to realize 4 误会 → + to misunderstand/ to mistake/ misunderstanding/ CL:個|个[ge4] 4 理解 → + to comprehend/ to understand/ comprehension/ understanding 5 掌握 → + to grasp (often fig.)/ to master/ to know well/ to understand sth well and know how to use it/ fluency/ to control/ to seize (initiative; opportunity; destiny) 6 误解 → + to misunderstand/ to misread/ misunderstanding 6 见解 → + opinion/ view/ understanding 6 谅解 → + (reach) an understanding 6 领会 → + to understand/ to comprehend/ to grasp 6 领悟 → + to understand/ to comprehend 6 体谅 → + to empathize/ to allow (for something)/ to show understanding/ to appreciate
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