brown + of the color of coffee or chocolate ☊ down + Going from a higher position to a lower position ☊ own + yours, his, hers, etc.; not belonging to another ☊ owner + person who owns or has something ☊ ownership + state of having a legal right to possess something ☊ town + small city ☊ unknown + Being unfamiliar or not known ☊ 72 New HSK word(s): 1 下 → + down/ downwards/ below/ lower/ later/ next (week etc)/ second (of two parts)/ to decline/ to go down 1 对不起 → + unworthy/ to let down/ I'm sorry/ excuse me/ pardon me/ if you please/ sorry? (please repeat) 1 他 → + he or him/ (used for either sex when the sex is unknown or unimportant)/ (used before sb's name for emphasis)/ (used as a meaningless mock object)/ other/ another 3 低 → + low/ beneath/ to lower (one's head)/ to let droop/ to hang down/ to incline 3 自己 → + self/ (reflexive pronoun)/ own 3 坏 → + bad/ spoiled/ broken/ to break down 3 有名 → + famous/ well-known 3 城市 → + city/ town/ CL:座[zuo4] 4 反映 → + to mirror/ to reflect/ mirror image/ reflection/ fig. to report/ to make known/ to render/ used erroneously for 反應|反应; response or reaction 4 降低 → + to reduce/ to lower/ to bring down 4 所有 → + all/ to have/ to possess/ to own 4 躺 → + to recline/ to lie down 4 主动 → + to take the initiative/ to do sth of one's own accord/ active/ opposite: passive 被動|被动[bei4 dong4]/ drive (of gears and shafts etc) 4 著名 → + famous/ noted/ well-known/ celebrated 5 布 → + cloth/ to declare/ to announce/ to spread/ to make known 5 丑 → + clown/ surname Chou/ 2nd earthly branch: 1-3 a.m.; 12th solar month (6th January to 3rd February); year of the Ox 5 自觉 → + conscious/ aware/ on one's own initiative/ conscientious 5 砍 → + to chop/ to cut down/ to throw sth at sb 5 下载 → + to download/ also pr. xia4 zai4 5 看不起 → + to look down upon/ to despise 5 摔 → + to throw down/ to fall/ to drop and break 5 流传 → + to spread/ to circulate/ to hand down 5 顶 → + apex/ crown of the head/ top/ roof/ to carry on the head/ to push to the top/ to go against/ most/ to replace/ to substitute/ classifier for headwear; hats; veils etc/ to agree or support (internet slang; similar to digg) 5 直 → + straight/ to straighten/ fair and reasonable/ frank/ straightforward/ (indicates continuing motion or action)/ vertical/ vertical downward stroke in Chinese characters 5 报告 → + to inform/ report/ make known/ speech/ talk/ lecture/ CL:篇[pian1];份[fen4];個|个[ge4];通[tong4] 5 节省 → + saving/ to save/ to use sparingly/ to cut down on 5 拆 → + to tear open/ to tear down/ to tear apart/ to open 5 碎 → + to break down/ to break into pieces/ fragmentary 5 缩短 → + to curtail/ to cut down 5 毛 → + hair/ feather/ down 5 闻 → + to hear/ news/ well-known/ famous/ reputation/ fame/ to smell/ to sniff at/ surname Wen 5 单独 → + alone/ by oneself/ on one's own 5 家乡 → + hometown/ native place/ CL:個|个[ge4] 5 表明 → + to make clear/ to make known/ to state clearly/ to indicate/ known 6 起伏 → + to move up and down/ to undulate/ ups and downs 6 须知 → + prerequisites/ rules that must be known before starting sth 6 安置 → + find a place for/ help settle down/ arrange for/ to get into bed/ placement 6 牺牲 → + to sacrifice oneself/ to lay down one's life/ to do sth at the expense of/ beast slaughtered for sacrifice/ sacrifice/ CL:個|个[ge4] 6 目睹 → + to witness/ to see at first hand/ to see with one's own eyes 6 停滞 → + stagnation/ at a standstill/ bogged down 6 公认 → + publicly known (to be)/ accepted (as) 6 宣扬 → + to proclaim/ to make public or well known 6 镇压 → + suppression/ repression/ to suppress/ to put down/ to quell 6 自力更生 → + regeneration through one's own effort (idiom)/ self-reliance 6 擅自 → + without permission/ of one's own initiative 6 颠倒 → + to turn upside-down/ to reverse/ back-to-front/ confused/ deranged/ crazy 6 辜负 → + to fail to live up (to expectations)/ unworthy (of trust)/ to let down/ to betray (hopes)/ to disappoint 6 牵制 → + to control/ to curb/ to restrict/ to impede/ to pin down (enemy troops) 6 分解 → + to resolve/ to decompose/ to break down 6 棕色 → + brown 6 淹没 → + to submerge/ to drown/ to flood/ to drown out (also fig.) 6 封闭 → + to seal/ to close/ to confine/ to seal off/ to close down/ sealed/ confined/ closed/ unreceptive 6 故障 → + malfunction/ breakdown/ defect/ shortcoming/ fault/ failure/ impediment/ error/ bug (in software) 6 羽绒服 → + down garment 6 乡镇 → + village/ township 6 俯仰 → + looking up and down/ actions/ being obliging 6 查获 → + to investigate and capture (a criminal)/ to ferret out/ to hunt down and arrest 6 打击 → + to hit/ to strike/ to attack/ to crack down on sth/ a setback/ a blow/ percussion (music) 6 对联 → + rhyming couplet/ pair of lines of verse written vertically down the sides of a doorway/ CL:幅[fu2] 6 踏实 → + practical/ down-to-earth/ realistic/ firmly based/ steadfast/ to have peace of mind/ free from anxiety 6 遗留 → + (leave or be a) legacy/ left over/ hand down (to next generation) 6 贬低 → + to belittle/ to disparage/ to play down/ to demean/ to degrade/ to devalue 6 以至 → + down to/ up to/ to such an extent as to ... (also written 以至於|以至于[yi3 zhi4 yu2]) 6 以致 → + to such an extent as to/ down to/ up to 6 记载 → + write down/ record/ written account 6 占有 → + to have/ to own/ to hold/ to possess 6 家喻户晓 → + understood by everyone (idiom)/ well known/ a household name 6 各抒己见 → + everyone gives their own view 6 抑制 → + to inhibit/ to keep down/ to suppress 6 无精打采 → + dispirited and downcast (idiom)/ listless/ in low spirits/ washed out 6 朴实 → + plain/ simple/ guileless/ down-to-earth/ sincere and honest 6 倒闭 → + to go bankrupt/ to close down
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