cold + Having a very low temperature ☊ gold + soft yellow metal that is very valuable ☊ golden + Made of gold ☊ hold + To use hands or arms to carry or keep something ☊ holder + person who owns or has received something ☊ old + Having existed for a long time, not young or new ☊ fold + To bend one part of something against another part e.g. paper ☊ soldier + person who is in the military ☊ household + Concerning a house ☊ shareholder + Someone who holds shares of stock in a corporation ☊ 105 New HSK word(s): 1 做 → + to do/ to make/ to produce/ to write/ to compose/ to act as/ to engage in/ to hold (a party)/ to be/ to become/ to function (in some capacity)/ to serve as/ to be used for/ to form (a bond or relationship)/ to pretend/ to feign/ to act a part/ to put on a 1 大 → + big/ huge/ large/ major/ great/ wide/ deep/ oldest/ eldest 1 冷 → + cold 2 白 → + white/ snowy/ pure/ bright/ empty/ blank/ plain/ clear/ to make clear/ in vain/ gratuitous/ free of charge/ reactionary/ anti-communist/ funeral/ to stare coldly/ to write wrong character/ to state/ to explain/ vernacular/ spoken lines in opera/ surname B 2 姐姐 → + older sister/ CL:個|个[ge4] 2 哥哥 → + older brother/ CL:個|个[ge4];位[wei4] 2 离 → + to leave/ to part from/ to be away from/ (in giving distances) from/ without (sth)/ independent of/ one of the eight trigrams of the Book of Changes representing fire (old) 3 举行 → + to hold (a meeting; ceremony etc) 3 拿 → + to hold/ to seize/ to catch/ to apprehend/ to take 3 把 → + to hold/ to contain/ to grasp/ to take hold of/ a handle/ particle marking the following noun as a direct object/ classifier for objects with handle 3 包 → + to cover/ to wrap/ to hold/ to include/ to take charge of/ package/ wrapper/ container/ bag/ to hold or embrace/ bundle/ packet/ to contract (to or for)/ surname Bao/ CL:個|个[ge4];隻|只[zhi1] 3 感冒 → + to catch cold/ (common) cold/ CL:場|场[chang2];次[ci4] 3 老 → + prefix used before the surname of a person or a numeral indicating the order of birth of the children in a family or to indicate affection or familiarity/ old (of people)/ venerable (person)/ experienced/ of long standing/ always/ all the time/ of the pas 3 旧 → + old/ opposite: new 新/ former/ worn (with age) 4 举办 → + to conduct/ to hold 4 挺 → + to stick out/ to (physically) straighten up/ to endure or hold out/ straight/ stiff/ outstanding/ extraordinary/ rather/ quite/ very/ classifier for machine guns 4 凉快 → + nice and cold/ pleasantly cool 4 流行 → + to spread/ to rage (of contagious disease)/ popular/ fashionable/ prevalent/ (math.) manifold 4 抱 → + to hold/ to carry (in one's arms)/ to hug or embrace/ surround/ cherish 4 师傅 → + master/ qualified worker/ respectful form of address for older men/ CL:個|个[ge4];位[wei4];名[ming2] 4 篇 → + sheet/ piece of writing/ bound set of bamboo slips used for record keeping (old)/ classifier for written items: chapter; article 4 坚持 → + to continue upholding/ to remain committed to/ persistence/ to persist/ to uphold/ to insist on/ persevere 5 举 → + to lift/ to hold up/ to cite/ to enumerate/ to act/ to raise/ to choose/ to elect 5 把握 → + to grasp (also fig.)/ to seize/ to hold/ assurance/ certainty/ sure (of the outcome) 5 牵 → + to pull (an animal on a tether)/ to lead along/ to hold hands 5 古代 → + ancient times/ olden times 5 浇 → + to pour liquid/ to irrigate (using waterwheel)/ to water/ to cast (molten metal)/ to mold 5 古老 → + ancient/ old/ age-old 5 舌头 → + tongue/ CL:個|个[ge4]/ enemy soldier captured for the purpose of extracting information 5 黄金 → + gold 5 薄 → + thin/ cold in manner/ indifferent/ weak/ light/ infertile 5 漏 → + to leak/ to divulge/ to leave out by mistake/ waterclock or hourglass (old) 5 保持 → + to keep/ to maintain/ to hold/ to preserve 5 冻 → + to freeze/ to feel very cold/ aspic or jelly 5 保留 → + to retain/ to continue to have/ to preserve/ to maintain/ to reserve/ reservations/ to hold back (approval or acceptance) 5 论文 → + paper/ treatise/ thesis/ CL:篇[pian1]/ to discuss a paper or thesis (old) 5 接着 → + to catch and hold on/ to continue/ to go on to do sth/ to follow/ to carry on/ then/ after that/ subsequently/ to proceed/ to ensue/ in turn/ in one's turn 5 骂 → + to scold/ abuse/ CL:通[tong4];頓|顿[dun4] 5 倍 → + (two; three etc) -fold/ times (multiplier)/ double/ to increase or multiply 5 维护 → + to defend/ to safeguard/ to protect/ to uphold/ to maintain 5 担任 → + to hold a governmental office or post/ to assume office of/ to take charge of/ to serve as 5 主持 → + to take charge of/ to manage or direct/ to preside over/ to uphold/ to stand for (eg justice)/ to host (a TV or radio program etc) 5 耽误 → + delay/ hold-up/ to waste time/ to interfere with 5 搞 → + to do/ to make/ to go in for/ to set up/ to get hold of/ to take care of 5 展开 → + to unfold/ to carry out/ to be in full swing/ to launch 5 士兵 → + soldier/ CL:個|个[ge4] 5 成立 → + to establish/ to set up/ to be tenable/ to hold water 5 家庭 → + family/ household/ CL:戶|户[hu4];個|个[ge4] 5 家务 → + household duties/ housework 5 夹子 → + clip/ clamp/ tongs/ folder/ wallet 5 甲 → + first of the ten heavenly stems 十天干|十天干[shi2 tian1 gan1]/ (used for an unspecified person or thing)/ first (in a list; as a party to a contract etc)/ armor plating/ shell or carapace/ (of the fingers or toes) nail/ bladed leather or metal armor (old)/ ran 5 兄弟 → + older and younger brother/ brothers/ brotherly/ fraternal/ CL:個|个[ge4] 5 着凉 → + catch cold 6 举足轻重 → + a foot's move sways the balance (idiom)/ to hold the balance of power/ to play the decisive role 6 兼职 → + to hold concurrent posts/ part-time/ concurrent job/ moonlighting 6 容纳 → + to hold/ to contain/ to accommodate/ to tolerate (different opinions) 6 折 → + to break/ to snap/ to suffer the loss of/ to turn/ to bend/ to admire/ to amount to/ to discoun/ to fold/ turning stroke (in Chinese character)/ booklet 6 昔日 → + formerly/ in olden days 6 放手 → + let go/ have a free hand/ let go one's hold 6 胡乱 → + careless/ reckless/ casually/ absent-mindedly/ at will/ at random/ any old how 6 气魄 → + spirit/ boldness/ positive outlook/ imposing attitude 6 扒 → + to hold on to/ to cling to/ to dig up/ to rake/ to push aside/ to climb/ to pull out/ to strip off 6 嫂子 → + (informal) older brother's wife/ sister-in-law/ CL:個|个[ge4] 6 开展 → + (begin to) develop/ unfold/ to start/ to launch/ to open/ to carry out 6 摆脱 → + to break away from/ to cast off (old ideas etc)/ to get rid of/ to break away (from)/ to break out (of)/ to free oneself from/ to extricate oneself 6 股东 → + shareholder/ stockholder 6 衰老 → + to age/ to deteriorate with age/ old and weak 6 团结 → + a rally/ to hold a rally/ to join forces 6 叼 → + to hold in the mouth 6 严寒 → + bitter cold/ severe winter 6 搂 → + to hold or embrace in one's arms 6 栋 → + classifier for houses or buildings/ ridgepole (old) 6 慈祥 → + kindly/ benevolent (often of older person) 6 预赛 → + preliminary competition/ to hold preliminary heats 6 舱 → + cabin/ the hold of a ship or airplane 6 兜 → + pocket/ bag/ to wrap up or hold in a bag/ to move in a circle/ to canvas or solicit/ to take responsibility for/ to disclose in detail/ combat armor (old) 6 算数 → + to count numbers/ to keep to one's word/ to hold (i.e. to remain valid)/ to count (i.e. to be important) 6 端 → + end/ extremity/ item/ port/ to hold sth level with both hands/ to carry/ regular 6 搭 → + to put up/ to build (scaffolding)/ to hang (clothes on a pole)/ to connect/ to join/ to arrange in pairs/ to match/ to add/ to throw in (resources)/ to take (boat; train) 6 蕴藏 → + to hold in store/ to contain (untapped reserves etc) 6 酝酿 → + (of alcohol) to ferment/ (of a crisis) to be brewing/ to mull over (an issue)/ to hold exploratory discussions 6 捧 → + to clasp/ to cup the hands/ to hold up with both hands/ to offer (esp. in cupped hands)/ to praise/ to flatter 6 携带 → + to carry (on one's person)/ to support (old)/ Taiwan pr. xi1 dai4 6 新陈代谢 → + metabolism (biology)/ the new replaces the old (idiom) 6 州 → + prefecture/ state (e.g. of US)/ province (old)/ administrative division (old) 6 遏制 → + to check/ to contain/ to hold back/ to keep within limits/ to constrain/ to restrain 6 造型 → + modeling/ mold-making/ model or mold/ molding 6 陈旧 → + old-fashioned 6 捍卫 → + defend/ uphold/ safeguard 6 扁 → + flat/ (old form of character 匾; horizontal tablet with inscription) 6 盛 → + to hold/ contain/ to ladle/ pick up with a utensil 6 豪迈 → + bold/ open-minded/ heroic 6 冷淡 → + cold/ indifferent 6 窝 → + nest/ pit or hollow on the human body/ lair/ den/ place/ to harbor or shelter/ to hold in check/ to bend/ classifier for litters and broods 6 家伙 → + household dish; implement or furniture/ domestic animal/ guy (slang)/ chap 6 呵 → + to scold in a loud voice/ to yawn 6 占据 → + to occupy/ to hold 6 占领 → + to occupy (a territory)/ to hold 6 魄力 → + courage/ daring/ boldness/ resolution/ drive 6 占有 → + to have/ to own/ to hold/ to possess 6 家喻户晓 → + understood by everyone (idiom)/ well known/ a household name 6 铸造 → + to cast (pour metal into a mold) 6 憋 → + to choke/ to stifle/ to restrain/ to hold back/ to hold in (urine)/ to hold (one's breath) 6 理直气壮 → + in the right and self-confident (idiom)/ bold and confident with justice on one's side/ to have the courage of one's convictions/ just and forceful 6 更新 → + to replace the old with new/ to renew/ to renovate/ to upgrade/ to update/ to regenerate
old ☊ 
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