5 New HSK word(s): 4 主动 to take the initiative/ to do sth of one's own accord/ active/ opposite: passive 被動|被动[bei4 dong4]/ drive (of gears and shafts etc) 5 自觉 conscious/ aware/ on one's own initiative/ conscientious 5 掌握 to grasp (often fig.)/ to master/ to know well/ to understand sth well and know how to use it/ fluency/ to control/ to seize (initiative; opportunity; destiny) 6 擅自 without permission/ of one's own initiative 6 倡议 to suggest/ to initiate/ proposal/ initiative
0 Old HSK word(s):
0 OLD_HSK Thai word(s):



(Quellenhinweis: Die deutschen Merkwörter stammen von taeglich.chinesisch-trainer.de)



主动 initiative
คิดริเริ่ม 主动 (to take the) initiative

Grade E word(s):



Wordnet Core Senses: Adjectives, Verbs, Nouns:
(n.) [initiative] first step


01009343-a initiative
00239230-n initiative
04836074-n initiative







0 Multi-Lingual Sentence(s):


3000 MCC Sätze ( oder: 10000 Experten-Sätze) +




Semantische Felder:

9.6 Entschlossen
18.25 Freiheit