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hạng mục công trình
work
General Verbs
work
(Google translate:) công việc
(Google translate:) arbeiten
Weather
Hitzefrei haben
+
to have time off from school/work because of excessive heat
+
Sunshine
C
The human body and health
sich überarbeiten
+
to overwork oneself
+
Symptoms, ailments and illnesses
B
Gesture and movement
sich nach vorn durcharbeiten
+
to work one's way forward
+
Movement forwards and backwards
B
Personality and human behaviour
Kollege
+
colleague, workmate
+
Friendliness and unfriendliness, communicativeness
A
Personality and human behaviour
fleißig
+
hard-working, industrious, diligent
+
Energy and apathy
A
Personality and human behaviour
sich in einen Wutanfall hineinsteigern
+
to work oneself up into a rage
+
Stability and instability
C
Personality and human behaviour
arbeitsam
+
industrious, hard-working
+
Energy and apathy
C
Colour and light
schwarzarbeiten
+
to moonlight; do work without paying taxes
+
Expressions
B
Colour and light
einen blauen Montag machen/einlegen
+
to skip work on Monday
+
Expressions
C
Time
Werktag
+
weekday, workday
+
The day, week and year
B
Visual and performing arts
Kunstwerk
+
work of art
+
Painting and sculpture
A
Visual and performing arts
Skulptur
+
the art of sculpture/a work of sculpture
+
Painting and sculpture
A
Visual and performing arts
Plastik
+
the art of sculpture/a work of sculpture
+
Painting and sculpture
A
Visual and performing arts
Uraufführung
+
première [of a work]
+
Theatre
A
Visual and performing arts
Grafik
+
graphic arts/work of graphic art
+
Painting and sculpture
B
Leisure
Feuerwerk
+
fireworks
+
Circus and fairs
A
Sport
Übungen machen
+
to have a workout
+
Training and competition
A
Sport
Training
+
training, workout
+
Training and competition
A
Sport
Sparring machen
+
to have a workout [boxing]
+
Training and competition
C
Tourism, travel and transport
Karosserie
+
body (work)
+
Road transport
C
Education
Holzarbeit
+
woodwork
+
School and university subjects
A
Science
etw ausrechnen
+
to work sth out
+
Mathematics
B
Agriculture
Landarbeiter(in)
+
agricultural worker
+
Types of farming and farmers
A
Agriculture
das Land bearbeiten
+
to work the land
+
Crops
A
Industry
Arbeiter(in)
+
worker, labourer, blue-collar worker
+
Personnel
A
Industry
Hilfsarbeiter(in)
+
unskilled worker
+
Personnel
A
Industry
Facharbeiter(in)
+
skilled worker
+
Personnel
A
Industry
Schwerarbeiter(in)
+
manual worker
+
Personnel
A
Industry
Büroangestellte(r)
+
office worker, white-collar worker
+
Personnel
A
Industry
Werk
+
works, factory, plant
+
Premises and production
A
Industry
Betrieb
+
factory, works
+
Premises and production
A
Industry
Druckerei
+
printing works
+
Premises and production
A
Industry
Eisenwerk
+
ironworks
+
Premises and production
A
Industry
Stahlwerk
+
steelworks
+
Premises and production
A
Industry
Arbeitsplatz
+
work place, work station, workspace
+
Premises and production
A
Industry
Werkbank
+
workbench
+
Machinery, tools and equipment
A
Industry
Aushilfskraft
+
temporary worker
+
Personnel
B
Industry
Metallarbeiter(in)
+
metal worker
+
Personnel
B
Industry
Schlosser(in)
+
fitter, metal worker
+
Personnel
B
Industry
Gaswerk
+
gasworks
+
Premises and production
B
Industry
Eisenhütte
+
ironworks
+
Premises and production
B
Industry
Ziegelbrennerei
+
brickworks
+
Premises and production
B
Industry
Getriebe
+
gears, gearbox, drive, works
+
Machinery, tools and equipment
B
Industry
Zementwerk
+
cement works
+
Premises and production
C
Business and commerce
Arbeitsgemeinschaft
+
working party
+
The firm
A
Business and commerce
Arbeitsgruppe
+
working party
+
The firm
A
Business and commerce
Mitarbeiter(in)
+
employee, worker
+
Ownership, management and personnel
A
Business and commerce
Betriebsrat
+
works council
+
The firm
B
Business and commerce
Preis ab Werk
+
factory price, ex-works price
+
Prices and profit
B
Business and commerce
Mitbestimmung
+
worker participation
+
Ownership, management and personnel
C
Employment
(Arbeits)kollege(in)
+
work mate
+
General
A
Employment
die arbeitende Bevölkerung
+
the working population
+
General
A
Employment
schwarzarbeiten
+
to do illicit work, moonlight
+
General
A
Employment
Arbeitszeit
+
working hours
+
Salary and conditions
A
Employment
Schichtarbeit
+
shift work
+
Salary and conditions
A
Employment
Schichtarbeiter(in)
+
shift worker
+
Salary and conditions
A
Employment
Schicht arbeiten
+
to do shift work
+
Salary and conditions
A
Employment
Zeitarbeit
+
temporary work
+
Salary and conditions
A
Employment
Gastarbeiter(in)
+
guest worker
+
Jobs, trades and professions
A
Employment
Wanderarbeiter(in)
+
migrant worker
+
Jobs, trades and professions
A
Employment
Sozialarbeiter(in)
+
social worker
+
Jobs, trades and professions
A
Employment
Handwerker(in)
+
craftsman/woman; (skilled) manual worker
+
Jobs, trades and professions
A
Employment
Bahnarbeiter(in)
+
railway worker
+
Jobs, trades and professions
B
Employment
Arbeitswütige(r)
+
workaholic
+
General
C
Employment
Arbeitssüchtige(r)
+
workaholic
+
General
C
Employment
Arbeitstier
+
workaholic
+
General
C
Employment
arbeitsscheu
+
work shy
+
General
C
Employment
Arbeitslast
+
workload
+
Salary and conditions
C
Employment
Dienst nach Vorschrift machen
+
to work to rule
+
Jobs, trades and professions
C
The office and computing
Büroangestellte(r)
+
office worker
+
Personnel
A
The office and computing
Schreibkraft
+
clerical worker, copy typist
+
Personnel
B
The office and computing
Bürokraft
+
clerical worker
+
Personnel
B
The office and computing
Arbeitsplatzstation
+
work station
+
Computing and typing
B
The office and computing
Netzwerk
+
network
+
Computing and typing
B
Politics and international relations
Gastarbeiter(in)
+
immigrant/foreign worker
+
Immigration and asylum
A
Politics and international relations
Wahlwerber(in)
+
campaign worker
+
Elections
B
Politics and international relations
Entwicklungs-helfer(in)
+
VSO worker, Peace Corps worker (USA)
+
International relations
B
Politics and international relations
Arbeitserlaubnis
+
work permit
+
Immigration and asylum
B
Public services, social and environmental issues
Sozialarbeit
+
social work
+
Social services
A
Public services, social and environmental issues
Sozialarbeiter(in)
+
social worker
+
Social services
A
[ hạng ] : category, kind, rank, class
[ mục ] : eye; pasture; section
[ công ] : (1) labor, effort, work; (2) (bank) account; (3) peacock; (4) duke; (5) wages, salary, pay; (6) fair, equal, just; (7) public, common; (8) to attack
[ trình ] : to report, present, show, produce, say, tell; routine
Most Common Compounds Set 1:
làm việc
đi làm
động tác
làm nghề
việc làm
Most Common Compounds Set 2 :
Tôi làm việc tại một đài truyền hình .
我在电视台工作。
I
work
at
a
television
station
.
Ich
arbeite
bei
einem
Fernsehsender
0
Tôi
làm
việc
tại
một
đài
truyền
hình
.
我
在
电视台
工作
。
Wǒ zài diànshìtái gōngzuò.
(0210)
Cô ấy có năng lực trong công việc của mình như những người khác .
她的工作能力不亚于其他人。
She
is
every
bit
as
competent
in
her
work
as
others
.
Sie
ist
in
Ihrer
Arbeit
genauso
kompetent
wie
die
anderen
0
Cô
ấy
có
năng
lực
trong
công
việc
của
mình
như
những
người
khác
.
她
的
工作
能力
不亚于
其他人
。
Tā de gōngzuò nénglì bùyàyú qítā rén.
(0559)
Đây là một tác phẩm gốc do tôi tạo ra .
这是我的原创作品。
This
is
an
original
work
I
created
.
Dies
ist
ein
Originalwerk
,
das
ich
geschaffen
habe
0
Đây
là
một
tác
phẩm
gốc
do
tôi
tạo
ra
.
这
是
我
的
原创
作品
。
Zhè shì wǒ de yuánchuàng zuòpǐn.
(0739)
Anh ấy có nhiều kinh nghiệm làm việc .
他的工作经历很丰富。
He
has
a
wealth
of
work
experience
.
Er
verfügt
über
eine
reiche
Berufserfahrung
0
Anh
ấy
có
nhiều
kinh
nghiệm
làm
việc
.
他
的
工作
经历
很
丰富
。
Tā de gōngzuò jīnglì hěn fēngfù.
(0862)
Công tác cứu hộ tại hiện trường gặp rất nhiều khó khăn .
现场的营救工作很困难。
On-the-scene
rescue
work
is
very
difficult
.
Die
Rettungsarbeiten
vor
Ort
sind
sehr
schwierig
0
Công
tác
cứu
hộ
tại
hiện
trường
gặp
rất
nhiều
khó
khăn
.
现场
的
营救
工作
很
困难
。
Xiànchǎng de yíngjiù gōngzuò hěn kùnnan.
(1116)
Máy móc có thể làm việc thay cho con người .
机器可以代替人工作。
Machines
can
do
the
work
of
humans
.
Maschinen
können
anstelle
von
Menschen
arbeiten
0
Máy
móc
có
thể
làm
việc
thay
cho
con
người
.
机器
可以
代替
人
工作
。
Jīqì kěyǐ dàitì rén gōngzuò.
(1604)
Anh ta phàn nàn rằng công việc quá khó khăn .
他抱怨工作太难。
He
complains
that
the
work
is
too
difficult
.
Er
beschwert
sich
,
dass
die
Arbeit
zu
schwierig
ist
0
Anh
ta
phàn
nàn
rằng
công
việc
quá
khó
khăn
.
他
抱怨
工作
太难
。
Tā bàoyuàn gōngzuò tài nán.
(2441)
Anh ấy rất đặc biệt về công việc anh ấy đang làm .
他做事很挑剔。
He
is
very
particular
about
the
work
he
is
doing
.
Er
ist
sehr
speziell
in
Bezug
auf
die
Arbeit
,
die
er
leistet
0
Anh
ấy
rất
đặc
biệt
về
công
việc
anh
ấy
đang
làm
.
他
做事
很
挑剔
。
Tā zuòshì hěn tiāoti.
(3420)
Thái độ làm việc của anh ấy là buông thả .
他的工作态度很松懈。
His
work
attitude
is
slack
.
Seine
Arbeitseinstellung
ist
locker
0
Thái
độ
làm
việc
của
anh
ấy
là
buông
thả
.
他
的
工作
态度
很
松懈
。
Tā de gōngzuò tàidu hěn sōngxiè.
(3428)
chạy giấy
work as a messenger
công việc đang ngưng đọng
work is at a standstill
diện tích làm văn phòng
work area
khu công nghiệp
work zone, work area, industrial zone
làm một mình
work alone
lề thói làm việc
work habits
lực lượng lao động
work force
một ngày lao động
work day, working day
nghệ phẩm
work of art, artistic work
đại tác
work of great value, valuable work, masterpiece
ba cùng
the three “with’s” (live with, eat with and work with)
bới việc
to create difficulties, complicate things, make work or trouble for oneself
còng lưng
to labor, work hard
công trường
plaza, circle, work site
cùng làm
to work together
cùng làm một sở
to work in the same office
cùng nhau làm việc
to work together
cộng sự
fellow-worker, coworker; to work together, collaborate, cooperate
cộng việc rất cực nhọc
to toil, work very hard
dấn bước
strive to work quicker
giai phẩm
beautiful (work of literature), fine work of art
hư cấu
invent, imagine (a work of fiction)
hợp tác
to cooperate, collaborate, work together; cooperation, collaboration
hợp tác chặt chẽ với nhau
to work closely together, cooperate closely with each other
khu công nghiệp
work zone, work area, industrial zone
khổ công
hard work,; to take great pains, work hard
khổ học
study hard, study in reduced circumstances, work one’s way
kéo bễ thổi lò
to work the bellows and blow on the fire
kéo cày
pull (haul) a plough, toil and moil, work hard, toil hard
len lõi
to work one’s way
luyện tập thể dục
to exercise, work out (physical)
làm bồi
to work as a waiter
làm chung
to work together
làm công việc
to work (at a job)
làm cận vệ
to guard, work as a bodyguard
làm không công
to work unpaid or for nothing or for peanuts
làm kỹ sư
to work as an engineer
làm một lèo sáu tiếng liền
to work for six hours at a stretch
làm nghề thợ máy
to work as a mechanic
làm phép
to work miracles, use magic
làm sặc máu
to work very hard
làm tư vấn
to consult, work as a consultant
làm việc cho
to work for
làm việc chung
to work together
làm việc chung với nhau
to work together
làm việc quần quật
to work hard and without rest, toil
làm việc suốt cả ngày không ngừng tay
to work the whole day without knocking off
làm việc suốt ngày
to work all day
làm việc theo nhóm
to work as a group
làm việc tùy hứng
to work by snatches
làm đêm
to work nights
làm đĩ
to prostitute oneself, work as a prostitute
làm đồng
to work in the fields
nai lưng làm việc
to toil, work hard
nhàn cư vi bất thiện
the devil makes work for idle hands
phải đi làm sớm
to have to go to work early
phất phơ
(1) to float, flutter, quiver; (2) loiter about; (3) work half-heartedly
riết
to work hard
sát cánh
to stand or work side by side
thưởng lãm
to enjoy a work of art, admire behold
thụt bễ
to work the bellows
tiểu thuyết bất hủ
an immortal novel, work of fiction
tuyệt bút
great work of writing, masterpiece
vụ này là do Bắc Hàn chủ mưu
this is the work of North Korean instigators
xốc vác
to work hard
áng
(1) to estimate; (2) literary work, oeuvre, work of beauty; (3) group, cluster
áng văn chương
a beautiful work of literature
ăn giơ
to work hand in glove
ăn mảnh
to work for one’s own advantage
ăn đêm
to work at, hunt by night
đi khách
to work as a prostitute
đi làm sớm
to go to work early
đi làm trễ
to go or come to work late
đánh trống bỏ dùi
to leave a work unfinished
đầu tắt mặt tối
to work very hard
đồ mỹ thuật
artwork, work of art
ở vú
to work as a wet nurse
bày việc
to create unnecessary work
bê bê
dirty, soiled; as busy as a bee, over head and ears in work
bắt tay vào việc
to start work
bắt tray vào việc
to get to work
chỗ làm
place of work
chỗ làm việc
workplace, place of work
còm lưng
bend over one’s work
có chút việc
to be busy, have some work
công lao
credit, service, merit, deserts; labor, effort, work
công quả
charity work
công trình nghiên cứu
research work
công việc khó nhọc
hard, difficult work
công việc ngập đầu
to be up to one’s ears in work
công việc nhẹ nhàng
a light piece of work
công việc nặng nhọc
hard work
công điểm
cooperative mark for work
cần cù
hard working, industrious, laborious; hard work
cặm cụi làm ăn
to be absorbed in one’s work
danh phẩm
famous literary work
danh tác
famous work
giúp công
to help with work
hoàn công
finished work, completed work
không linh
ineffective, doesn’t work
không đi làm
to not go to work, skip work
khởi công
to begin work
kiếm việc làm
to look for a job, for work
kế nghiệp
follow in one’s father’s footsteps, continue one’s father’s work
làm nghề
to do a job, work
làm nhân viên
to work
làm việc
to work
làm việc lại
to return to work
làm việc nhặm lẹ
to be prompt in one’s work
làm việc nặng nhọc
hard, arduous work
làm việc xong
to finish work
lối làm ăn ấm ớ
a perfunctory style of work
nghệ phẩm
work of art, artistic work
nghỉ làm
to finish work, be off from work
nghỉ sở
to take off work
ngăn cản công việc người khách
to hinder other’s work
nài bao khó nhọc
to defy troubles, not to flinch from hard work
phải đi làm
to have to go to work
rời nơi làm việc
to leave work
sau một ngày lao động vất vả
after a hard day’s work
sự khổ công
hard work
sự nghiệp
useful, productive work
thành khí
accomplished work
thể dục dụng cụ
exercises on the apparatus, apparatus work
thổ mộc
architecture, woodwork, joinery, joiner’s work
trở lại làm việc
to return to work
việc làm
deed, action, job, work
việc ngon ơ
a very easy piece of work
ăn tiền
to accept a bribe; to be successful, work
đan mây
to weave rattan, rattan work
đi làm
to go to work
đi làm việc
to go to work
đi làm về
to come home from work
động tác
act, action, work