CORE WORDS
TOPIK | ☆☆☆ | To have a new status or position.
| BECOME | SER ALGUIEN | DEVENIR:
| 成为，变为 | なる | 되다 | trở thành | |
TOPIK | ☆☆☆ | For a certain matter or phenomenon to go on in a desirable way.
| GO WELL; WORK WELL; WORK OUT | SALIR BIEN | BIEN SE PASSER:
| 好，顺利 | はかどる【捗る】。せいこうする【成功する】。よくできる【良く出来る】 | 잘되다 | suôn sẻ, trôi chảy, trơn tru | |
TOPIK | ☆☆☆ | For something to go wrong or come to fail.
| GO WRONG | ESTAR MAL | ÊTRE FAUX, ÊTRE MAUVAIS, NE PAS ÊTRE BON, NE PAS ÊTRE BIEN FAIT, NE PAS ÊTRE FAIT COMME IL FAUT, NE PAS BIEN TOURNER:
| 出错，失败 | まちがう【間違う】。まちがえる【間違える】。あやまる【誤る・謬る】 | 잘못되다 | bị sai lầm, bị hỏng | |
TOPIK | ☆☆☆ | For an affair or phenomenon to not take place properly.
| FAIL; NOT GO WELL; BE UNLUCKY | MALFUNCIONAR, SALIR MAL | NE PAS MARCHER, NE PAS FONCTIONNER, NE PAS ALLER:
| 不称心，不顺 | できない。ならない | 안되다 | không ổn | |
TOPIK | ☆☆☆ | Marked by a long duration of time since the start or formation of something.
| OLD; ANCIENT | GRANDE, AMPLIO, EXTENSO | VIEUX, ANCIEN:
| 久，老 | ひさしい【久しい】。ふるい【古い】 | 오래되다 | lâu năm, cũ | |
TOPIK | ☆☆☆ | A suffix that means passivity and makes the word a verb.
| DOEDA | VEINTE | Suffixe signifiant « passivité » et verbalisant des substantifs.
| (无对应词汇) | られる・される | 되다 | bị, được | |
TOPIK | ☆☆ | For something to begin for the first time.
| ORIGINATE; BEGIN | PROCEDERSE, DERIVARSE, PRODUCIRSE, ORIGINARSE | COMMENCER, PROVENIR, VENIR, ÊTRE CAUSÉ:
| 始于，源于，来自 | はじまる【始まる】。きいんする【起因する】 | 비롯되다 | được bắt nguồn, được khởi đầu | |
TOPIK | ☆☆ | (for one's personality or behavior) Morally bad.
| NASTY; NAUGHTY | MALO, MALIGNO, MALÉVOLO | MAUVAIS, MÉCHANT, VICIEUX, VILAIN:
| 恶劣，坏 | わるい【悪い】。ただしくない【正しくない】。ぜんでない【善でない】 | 못되다 | hư hỏng, ngỗ nghịch | |
TOPIK | ☆☆ | Not feeling good about someone because he/she looks poor and pathetic.
| PITIFUL; POOR; SORRY | LAMENTABLE | PITOYABLE:
| 心疼，不忍 | きのどくだ【気の毒だ】 | 안되다 | trắc ẩn | |
TOPIK | ☆☆ | A remark, piece or writing, behavior, etc., being great and sophisticated, not clumsy or awkward.
| POLISHED; REFINED | REFINADO, SOFISTICADO | RAFFINÉ, ÉLÉGANT, DISTINGUÉ:
| 干练，老练 | せんれんされた【洗練された・洗錬された】 | 세련되다 | trau chuốt, mạch lạc, tinh tế | |
TOPIK | ☆ | To be a foundation or at the center.
| BE MAIN; BE PRIME | LIDERAR, ENCABEZAR | ÊTRE PRINCIPAL, ÊTRE PRÉPONDÉRANT:
| 基本，中心，主要 | しゅたる【主たる】 | 주되다 | chính, cốt lõi, cốt yếu, chủ đạo | |
TOPIK | ☆ | For something to not be right or not be logical.
| BE WRONG | ESTAR INCORRECTO, ESTAR EQUIVOCADO, SER ERRÓNEO | ÊTRE FAUX, ÊTRE ERRONÉ, ÊTRE INCORRECT, ÊTRE INEXACT:
| 错误，不对 | まちがう【間違う】。あやまる【誤る】 | 그릇되다 | sai trái, không hợp tình hợp lý | |
TOPIK | ☆ | Very severe.
| SEVERE; HARSH | MUY SEVERO, MUY FUERTE | TRÈS FORT, EXTRÊME:
| 狠，严厉 | てごわい【手強い】。てきびしい【手厳しい】 | 호되다 | gay gắt, nặng nề, thậm tệ, trầm trọng | |
TOPIK | ☆ | Labor, training, etc., being hard and intense physically or mentally.
| HARD; DIFFICULT; TOUGH | CANSADO, AGOTADOR | DUR, RUDE, DIFFICILE, LABORIEUX, FATIGANT:
| 辛苦，吃力，艰苦 | つらい【辛い】。きつい | 고되다 | khổ, vất vả, khó khăn | |
TOPIK | ☆ | Being fruitless or without any substance.
| VAIN; FRUITLESS; EMPTY | VANO, INFRUCTUOSO | VAIN, FUTILE, INUTILE:
| 无意义，徒劳，白费 | むだだ【無駄だ】。むなしい【虚しい・空しい】。かいがない【甲斐がない】 | 헛되다 | vô ích, vô tích sự | |