1 (wiktionary) 2 (zh.wikipedia) 3 (en.wikipedia) 4 (glosbe)




Compounds Expand your vocabulary by studying more complex words built by the 'core words'.




CORE WORDS



2000 Words
信匣
letter tray


2000 Words
烟灰缸
ashtray


2000 Words
祈祷
prayer


2000 Words
托盘
tray


CEFR SNOT Shopping • smoking ashtray

BODMER10 (1.c) ANIMALS crayfish kankro kräfta krebs kreeft der Krebs l'écrevisse (f) el cangrejo o caranguejo der Krebs
BODMER10 (1.j) THE HOME ash-tray cindrujo askkopp askebæger (n) asbakje (n) der Aschenbecher le cendrier el cenicero o cinzeiro der Aschenbecher
BODMER10 (1.u) GENERAL ray radio stråle stråle straal der Strahl le rayon el rayo o raio der Strahl
BODMER10 5. VERBS pray preĝu bedja bede bidden beten prier rezar rezar beten



3500ROM Colors gray gris(e) grigio gris cinza màu xám grau
3500ROM General Nouns ray le rayon il raggio el rayo o raio cá đuối Strahl
3500ROM General Verbs pray prier pregare rezar rezar cầu nguyện beten Sie
3500ROM Toiletries and Cosmetics hairspray la laque la lacca la laca a laquê / o fixador keo xịt tóc Haarspray
3500ROM House and Furniture ashtray le cendrier il portacenere el cenicero o cinzeiro gạt tàn Aschenbecher
BRIT6000 ash tray Aschenbecher portacenere cendrier cenicero
BRIT6000 beam,ray Strahl raggio rayon rayo
BRIT6000 betray,deceive verraten tradire trahir traicionar
BRIT6000 betray,reveal verraten tradire trahir descubrir
BRIT6000 character,person portrayed Person personaggio personnage personaje
BRIT6000 crayon Buntstift pastello crayon de couleur lápiz
BRIT6000 describe,portray beschreiben descrivere décrire describir
BRIT6000 gray grau grigio gris gris
BRIT6000 pray beten pregare prier rezar
BRIT6000 prayer,petition Gebet preghiera prière oración
BRIT6000 ray,beam Strahl raggio rayon rayo
BRIT6000 rayon Kunstseide seta artificiale rayonne rayón
BRIT6000 spray besprengen spruzzare arroser rociar
BRIT6000 stray,roam umherschweifen errare vaguer vagar
BRIT6000 tray Tablett vassoio plateau bandeja
BRIT6000 X-ray,examine durchleuchten radiografare radiographier radiografiar
BRIT6000 X-ray,Roentgen ray Röntgenstrahlen raggio X rayon X rayo X
BRIT6000 X-ray,X-ray picture Röntgenaufnahme radiografia radiographie radiografía
SAT5000 bray n. A loud harsh sound, as the cry of an ass or the blast of a horn.SAT5000 defray v. To make payment for.SAT5000 fray v. To fret at the edge so as to loosen or break the threads.

array C1 n.
betray C1 v.
portray C1 v.
pray B1 v.
prayer B1 n.
ray C1 n.
Expert Household etw abspritzen + to spray sth down; spray sth off + Cleaning B
Expert Household Tablett + tray + Kitchenware C
Expert The physical world Gischt + foam, surf, spray + Water B
Expert The animal world Flusskrebs + crayfish + Molluscs, crustaceans and other deep-sea fauna A
Expert The animal world streunend + stray (adj.) + Mammals C
Expert The animal world (Stech)rochen + (sting)ray + Fish C
Expert The health service and medicine Röntgenstation + X-ray unit + Medical facilitie B
Expert The health service and medicine Röntgenbild + X-ray + Medical treatment B
Expert The health service and medicine etw röntgen + to X-ray sth + Medical treatment B
Expert The health service and medicine das Röntgenbild auswerten + to analyse the X-ray + Medical treatment B
Expert The health service and medicine Röntgengerät + X-ray apparatus + Medical equipment B
Expert Personality and human behaviour Verrat + betrayal + Honesty and dishonesty, trust and distrust C
Expert Clothes, accessories and grooming Haarspray + hairspray + Grooming B
Expert Food and drink Languste + crayfish + Meat, fish and poultry C
Expert Perception Strahl + ray, beam, streak + Sight A
Expert Materials and textures Kunstseide + artificial silk, rayon + Cloth A
Expert Materials and textures Reyon (Rayon) + rayon + Cloth A
Expert Materials and textures Zellwolle + rayon + Cloth A
Expert Visual and performing arts jmdn/etw darstellen + to represent, portray, depict, show s.o./sth + Painting and sculpture A
Expert Visual and performing arts Darstellung + representation, portrayal, depiction + Painting and sculpture A
Expert Visual and performing arts Buntstift + coloured pencil, crayon + Painting and sculpture C
Expert Visual and performing arts Pastellstift + pastel (crayon) + Painting and sculpture C
Expert Speaking etw darstellen + to depict, portray sth + Informing B
Expert Reading and writing Gebetbuch + prayer book + Types of books B
Expert Religion Gebet + prayer + Faith and practice A
Expert Religion (für jmdn) beten + to pray (for sb) + Faith and practice A
Expert Religion Vaterunser + Lord's Prayer + Beliefs and doctrine B
Expert Religion Andacht + (silent) prayer or worship + Faith and practice B
Expert Religion Morgen- + morning/evening prayer + Faith and practice B
Expert Religion Gebetsperlen + prayer beads + Garments andceremonial objects B
Expert Religion Gebetsteppich + prayer mat + Garments andceremonial objects B
Expert Religion jmdn gesundbeten + to heal sb through prayer + Faith and practice C
Expert Agriculture Schädlingsbekämpfung + crop spraying + Crops C
Expert Agriculture Schädlingsbekämpfungsflugzeug + crop sprayer [plane] + Crops C
Expert Agriculture Schadlingsbekampfungsfahrzeug + crop sprayer [tractor] + Crops C
Expert The office and computing Ablagekorb + letter tray + Office equipment and materials C
Expert The office and computing Ablage für Ein- + in/out-tray + Office equipment and materials C

TOPIK GRAY 灰色 灰色 회색 はいいろ【灰色】 màu xám tro COLOR GRIS
TOPIK ASHTRAY 烟灰缸 재떨이 はいざら【灰皿】 cái gạt tàn thuốc CENICERO
TOPIK DESCRIPTION; PORTRAYAL; DEPICTION 描写 描绘,刻画,描写 묘사 びょうしゃ【描写】 sự mô tả DESCRIPCIÓN, RETRATO, REPRESENTACIÓN
TOPIK PRAYER 祈祷 祈祷,祷告 기도 いのり【祈り】。きとう【祈祷】 sự cầu nguyện, sự cầu xin REZO, PLEGARIA, ORACIÓN
TOPIK PRAY; WISH 祈祷,祈求 빌다 いのる【祈る】。ねがう【願う】 cầu, cầu mong, cầu khẩn ORAR, REZAR, DESEAR
TOPIK SILENT TRIBUTE; SILENT PRAYER 默念 默想,沉思,默哀 묵념 もくねん【黙念】 mặc niệm REZAR EN SILENCIO
TOPIK HURRAY 万岁 万岁 만세 ばんざい【万歳】 vạn tuế VIVA
TOPIK BETRAYAL; TREACHERY 背信 背叛 배신 はいしん【背信】。うらぎり【裏切り】 sự phản bội TRAICIÓN, DESLEALTAD, ALEVOSÍA
TOPIK ULTRAVIOLET RAYS; ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION 紫外线 紫外线 자외선 しがいせん【紫外線】 tia tử ngoại RAYOS ULTRAVIOLETAS
TOPIK PRAYING 祈愿 祈愿,祝愿 기원 きがん【祈願】。きねん【祈念】 sự cầu mong, sự mong ước RUEGO, SÚPLICA, REZO
L011 gạt tàn der Aschenbecher ash tray
L060 lừa dối, lừa bịp betrügen to betray
L101 xịt sprühen to spray



HSK 1.0 (1992)

Big5

Gb

Pin

Eng

B

hui1

gray

B

描寫

描写

miao2xie3

portray/ depict/ describe

B

guang1

light, ray

B

盤子

盘子

pan2zi

tray/ plate/ dish

B

光線

光线

guang1xian4

light/ ray

B

pen1

spray/ gush

C

lin2

sprinkle/ shower/ drench/ pour/ spray/ drizzle

C

出賣

出卖

chu1mai4

betray/ sell out/ sell

C

fu4

shoulder/ bear/ rely on/ suffer/ betray/ lose/ owe

D

支付

支付

zhi1fu4

pay/ defray

D

描繪

描绘

miao2hui4

describe/ portray

D

光芒

光芒

guang1mang2

rays of light

D

叛徒

叛徒

pan4tu2

betrayer

D

噴射

喷射

pen1she4

spout/ spray

D

賣國

卖国

mai4 guo2

betray one's country

D

背叛

背叛

bei4pan4

sellout/ betray


HSK 2.0 (2010)

Big5

Gb

Pin

Eng

2

mai4

to sell/ to betray/ to spare no effort/ to show off or flaunt

3

盘子

pan2 zi5

tray/ plate/ dish

3

zhu4

invoke/ pray to/ wish/ to express good wishes/ surname Zhu

4

排列

pai2 lie4

array/ arrangement/ permutation (i.e. ordered choice of n elements out of m)

4

guang1

light/ ray/ CL:道[dao4]/ bright/ only/ merely/ to use up

5

sa3

to sprinkle/ to spray/ to spill/ to shed

5

hui1

ash/ dust/ lime/ gray/ discouraged/ dejected

5

lu4

dew/ syrup/ nectar/ outdoors (not under cover)/ to show/ to reveal/ to betray/ to expose

5

冒险

mao4 xian3

to take risks/ to take chances/ foray/ adventure

5

描写

miao2 xie3

to describe/ to depict/ to portray/ description

6

出卖

chu1 mai4

to offer for sale/ to sell/ to sell out or betray

6

辜负

gu1 fu4

to fail to live up (to expectations)/ unworthy (of trust)/ to let down/ to betray (hopes)/ to disappoint

6

光芒

guang1 mang2

rays of light/ brilliant rays/ radiance

6

塑造

su4 zao4

to model/ to mould/ plastic (arts)/ flexible/ to portray (in sculpture or in words)

6

cha4

fork in road/ bifurcation/ branch in road; river; mountain range etc/ to branch off/ to turn off/ to diverge/ to stray (from the path)/ to change the subject/ to interrupt/ to stagger (times)

6

背叛

bei4 pan4

to betray

6

描绘

miao2 hui4

to describe/ to portray


HSK 3.0 (2022)

Big5

Gb

Pin

Eng

1

老人

老人

lǎoren

oldster, ancient, old woman, crock, one's aged parents or grandparents, old man/woman, one's aged parents/grandparents, Sir, old person, gaffer, pop, one's aged parents, the aged/old, old_man, senior_citizen, oldie, greybeard, old man, graybeard, old, grandparents, the old, the aged, senior citizen, old_boy, old boy, woman, old-timer, old man or woman, one's aged grandparents

1

衣服

衣服

yīfu

clothes, wearing apparel, toggery, gear, tog, wear, bib-and-tucker, drapery, thing, dress, duds, vestment, wardrobe, clout, apparel, clothing, dud, wrapping, vesture, clobber, habit, robe, togs, livery, habilimentation, array, hull, garb, attire, attirement, stitch, rig, garment, raiment, wearable, dressing

2

出發

出发

chūfā

depart, get_off, proceed, take_the_road, part, set out, start from, start out, sidetrack, start/proceed from, stray, take the road, sally out, sally_forth, proceed from, set_off, sally forth, take off, start, set forth, set off, digress, straggle, start off, move

2

家長

家长

jiāzhǎng

masterman, housemaster, graybeard, patriarch, parent of schoolchildren, patriarchal, goodman, patriarchate, paterfamilias, the head of a family, genearch, patriarchy, householder, head of household, the parent or guadian of a child

2

mài

bring, parade, prostitute, make living at, go, sell out, show off, negotiate, exert to the utmost, tout, not spare, deal, betray, make living by, at, sell, make living by/at, betrayal, trade, fetch, market, bring in

3

表格

表格

biǎogé

tabular array, tabulation, table, form, blank, tabular matter

3

guāng

light, ray, brightness, honor, glory, luster

3

顯示

显示

xiǎnshì

demonstrate, argue, exhibit, prove, display, show, illustrate, manifest, demonstration, announce, stamp, unroll, witness, write, give, evince, dangle, betray, bespeak, say, profess, develop, indicate, signal, flaunt, read, register, manifestation, speak, reveal, evidence, tell, shew, proclaim, discover, stage, bear, establish, record, prognosticate, betoken, note, signalize

3

陽光

阳光

yángguāng

sunray, shine, sun, sunlight, sunshine, sunbeam

3

支付

支付

zhīfù

pay (money), defray

4

swab, shave, spread on, scrape, apply sth. on, spread sth. on, touch lightly, wipe, grate, rub, put/spread on, brush past, brush, obliterate, chafe, efface, sweep, scratch, fray, put on, apply, besmear, put, polish, scrape into shreds, fret, scrub, mop, erase

4

描寫

描写

miáoxiě

describe, depict, portray

4

盤子

盘子

pánzi

plate, pan, salver, bowl, dish, tray

5

光線

光线

guāngxiàn

ray_of_light, shaft, beam, beam of light, radiation, light beam, sunray, light, lighting, ray, ray of light, shaft of light

5

灰色

灰色

huīsè

pessimistic, grey, ashy, grayness, ambiguous, grizzle, gloomy, gray, greyness, obscure

5

pēn

splosh, spray, sprinkle, spout, puff, gush, splash, spurt

5

piàn

chisel, cozen, palter, green, cheat, slang, put one over, defraud, befool, trick, jockey, victimize, outjockey, take in, leap on a horse, gum, put on, pigeon, humbug, betray, fob, flimflam, dupe, gyp, illude, mulct, deceit, put one across, rook, gull, bunco, hoodwink, beguile, diddle, fox, bilk, swindle, cod, fool, do, nobble, sting, deceive, con

5

to sprinkle, to spray, to spill, to shed

5

tái

lift, betray, carry (together), raise, carry, argue for the sake of arguing

5

支出

支出

zhīchū

defrayal, payout, outgo, outgoing, expense, disbursal, expenditure, outlay, disbursement

6

暴露

暴露

bàolù

unmask, divulge, expose, develop, bewray, unhood, unhusk, uncover, lay bare, show_up, reveal, flash, uncase, debunk, discover, unkennel, revelation, betray, give_away, unveil

6

betray, abandon, go against

6

軍隊

军队

jūnduì

military personnel, troops, armed forces, armament, military, soldiery, force, Sabaoth, array, army troops, military unit, host, military force, cohort, battalion, legion, troop, regular army, army, armed_forces, rank

6

betray, betrayal, appear, reveal, show

7

背叛

背叛

bèipàn

to betray

7

出賣

出卖

chūmài

sell_out, traffic, sell out, barter_away, peach, sell sb. down the river, lead astray, betray, sell, betrayal, go_back_on, offer for sale, double-cross, deceive

7

浮現

浮现

fúxiàn

appear before one's eyes, float, suggest, come up, rise up, surface, ray, rise, appear, emerge

7

辜負

辜负

gūfù

to fail to live up (to expectations), unworthy (of trust), to let down, to betray (hopes), to disappoint

7

光芒

光芒

guāngmáng

ray_of_light, rays of light, brilliant ray, radiance

7

流露

流露

liúlù

betray/reveal unintentionally

7

描繪

描绘

miáohuì

depict, describe, portray

7

contrary, opposite, backwards, to go against, to oppose, to betray, to rebel

7

徘徊

徘徊

páihuái

perambulate, fluctuate, roll, hesitation, mosey, pace up and down, tarry, divagate, peripatetic, roam, stray, vacillate, linger, hover, rove, cast, pace back and forth, cruise, stravage, dally, maunder, wander, loiter, stroll, stooge, waver, drift, on the prowl, range, swan, hang_around, prowl, vagabond, fluctuation, ramble, hesitate, traik, skulk

7

祈禱

祈祷

qídǎo

pray

7

散發

散发

sànfā

spray, radiate, emission, send out, give forth, exhale, distribution, diffuse, distribute, emit, issue, diffusion, emanate, send forth, sent out, give out, reek, furnace

7

塑造

塑造

sùzào

model, mold, portray

7

寫照

写照

xiězhào

portrayal

她向神祷告。



She is praying to God .
祷告

(ENG )
(ZH )

(0908)


他端着啤酒走过来。



He came over , carrying a tray of beer .
他端 啤酒 过来

(ENG )
(ZH )

(1393)


他们在做餐前祈祷。



They are saying a prayer before dinner .
他们 餐前 祈祷

(ENG )
(ZH )

(3259)


一只螳螂趴在树叶上。



A praying mantis is lying on the leaf .
一只 螳螂 趴在 树叶

(ENG )
(ZH )

(3470)


他们虔诚地做祷告。



They pray devoutly .
他们 虔诚地 祷告

(ENG )
(ZH )

(3474)




We prayed for rain .

我们祈求下雨。

He betrayed her secret to his friends .

他向他的朋友们泄露了她的秘密。

Her hair is turning gray .

她的头发已经花白了。

He prays several times a day .

他每天祈祷几次。

I broke your ashtray .

我打破了你的烟灰缸。

She prayed that her mother would forgive her .

她祈祷她的母亲能够原谅她。

I feel I've been betrayed !

我感觉我被背叛了!

Mr hirayama is a very good teacher .

平山先生是一位非常好的老师。

I am not going to betray you .

我不会背叛你。

Father's hair has turned gray .

父亲的头发已经花白了。



我们祈求下雨。
他向他的朋友们泄露了她的秘密。
她的头发已经花白了。
他每天祈祷几次。
我打破了你的烟灰缸。
她祈祷她的母亲能够原谅她。
我感觉我被背叛了!
平山先生是一位非常好的老师。
我不会背叛你。
父亲的头发已经花白了。