HSK 1.0 (1992)	Big5	Gb	Pin	Eng
B	平均	平均	ping2jun1	share out equally/ mean/ average
B	鼓	鼓	gu3	encourage/ urge/ encouragement
B	勇敢	勇敢	yong3gan3	brave/ courageous
B	勇氣	勇气	yong3qi4	courage
B	普通	普通	pu3tong1	ordinary/ common/ average
B	報道	报道	bao4dao4	report/ cover/ coverage/ story
C	灰心	灰心	hui1 xin1	lose heart/ be disheartened/ be discouraged
C	敢於	敢于	gan3yu2	have the courage to/ dare to/ be bold in
C	炸	炸	zha4	1. explode, burst 2. blow up, blast, bomb 3. fly into a rage, flare up
C	獎勵	奖励	jiang3li4	encourage with some incentive/ reward/ award
C	膽	胆	dan3	gallbladder/ courage/ nerve/ bladder
C	飲料	饮料	yin3liao4	drinking-stuff/ drink/ beverage
D	勇於	勇于	yong3yu2	have the courage to
D	裁決	裁决	cai2jue2	judge/ umpirage
D	畜牧	畜牧	xu4mu4	pasturage
D	勉勵	勉励	mian3li4	encourage
D	助長	助长	zhu4zhang3	foster/ encourage
D	蔑視	蔑视	mie4shi4	disparage/ scorn
D	豈有此理	岂有此理	qi3 you3 ci3 li3	outrageous/ preposterous
D	泄氣	泄气	xie4 qi4	pathetic/ feel discouraged
D	飼料	饲料	si4liao4	feedstuff/ forage
D	搜查	搜查	sou1cha2	search for/ forage for
D	膽量	胆量	dan3liang4	courage/ spunk
D	妄想	妄想	wang4xiang3	mirage/ deliria
D	膽子	胆子	dan3zi	courage
D	人均	人均	ren2jun1	personal average
D	悲劇	悲剧	bei1ju4	tragedy
D	庫存	库存	ku4cun2	storage

HSK 2.0 (2010)	Big5	Gb	Pin	Eng
1		听	ting1	to listen/ to hear/ to obey/ a can (loanword from English "tin")/ classifier for canned beverages
1		水	shui3	water/ river/ liquid/ beverage/ additional charges or income/ (of clothes) classifier for number of washes
2		高	gao1	high/ tall/ above average/ loud/ your (honorific)/ surname Gao
3		生气	sheng1 qi4	angry/ mad/ offended/ animated/ to get angry/ to be enraged/ to take offense/ animation
3		种	zhong3	abbr. for 物種|物种; genus/ race/ seed/ breed/ species/ strain/ kind/ type/ has guts (i.e. courage)/ nerve/ classifier for types: kind; sort/ classifier for languages
4		勇敢	yong3 gan3	brave/ courageous
4		鼓励	gu3 li4	to encourage
4		流行	liu2 xing2	to spread/ to rage (of contagious disease)/ popular/ fashionable/ prevalent/ (math.) manifold
4		饮料	yin3 liao4	drink/ beverage
5		勇气	yong3 qi4	courage/ valor
5		灰	hui1	ash/ dust/ lime/ gray/ discouraged/ dejected
5		灰心	hui1 xin1	lose heart/ be discouraged
5		车库	che1 ku4	garage
5		平均	ping2 jun1	average
6		吼	hou3	roar or howl of an animal/ bellow of rage
6		停泊	ting2 bo2	anchorage/ mooring (of a ship)
6		通俗	tong1 su2	common/ everyday/ average
6		见义勇为	jian4 yi4 yong3 wei2	to see what is right and act courageously (idiom; from Analects)/ to stand up bravely for the truth/ acting heroically in a just cause
6		奖励	jiang3 li4	reward (as encouragement)
6		储存	chu3 cun2	stockpile/ to store/ to stockpile/ storage
6		不像话	bu4 xiang4 hua4	unreasonable/ shocking/ outrageous
6		咬牙切齿	yao3 ya2 qie4 chi3	gnashing one's teeth (idiom)/ displaying extreme anger/ fuming with rage between gritted teeth
6		挫折	cuo4 zhe2	setback/ reverse/ check/ defeat/ frustration/ disappointment/ to frustrate/ to discourage/ to set sb back/ to blunt/ to subdue
6		激励	ji1 li4	to encourage/ to urge/ motivation/ incentive
6		常年	chang2 nian2	a whole year/ average year
6		泄气	xie4 qi4	discouraged/ dejected/ demoralized/ despairing/ to want to give up/ to deflate (air from a tyre)
6		鞭策	bian1 ce4	to spur on/ to urge on/ to encourage sb (e.g. to make progress)
6		杠杆	gang4 gan3	lever/ pry bar/ crowbar/ financial leverage
6		贬低	bian3 di1	to belittle/ to disparage/ to play down/ to demean/ to degrade/ to devalue
6		勉励	mian3 li4	to encourage
6		魄力	po4 li4	courage/ daring/ boldness/ resolution/ drive
6		理直气壮	li3 zhi2 qi4 zhuang4	in the right and self-confident (idiom)/ bold and confident with justice on one's side/ to have the courage of one's convictions/ just and forceful

HSK 3.0 (2022)	Big5	Gb	Pin	Eng
2	成績	成绩	chéngjì	execution, carrying into action, achievement, result, showing, carrying out, performance, grade, success, doing, batting average
2	酒	酒	jiǔ	libation, bracer, plonk, wine, tipple, poison, pottle, spirits, creature, vin, cup, drink, hooch, arrack, medicine, alcohol, bottle, hootch, alcoholic drink, rum, bibble, potation, belly-wash, alcoholic beverage, Bacchus, booze, liquor, juice, fortifier, inebriant, lotion, intoxicant
2	涼	凉	liáng	cool, cold, discouraged, disappointed
2	流行	流行	liúxíng	prevalent, popular, fashionable, in vogue, spread, rage (of contagious disease)
2	普通	普通	pǔtōng	ordinary, common, average
2	作家	作家	zuòjiā	penster, scribe, ink-slinger, pen, inkslinger, writer, wright, novelist, litterateur, literator, tragedian, composer, author, penman, biobibliography, bookman
3	敢	敢	gǎn	dare, make bold, have courage to, be sure, have confidence to, venture, have the confidence to, be certain
3	工資	工资	gōngzī	earning, hire, remuneration, screw, laborage, pay, paycheck, wages, earnings, pay_packet, salary, wage_scale, differential, wage
3	環境	环境	huánjìng	circumambiency, environmental, circumstances, environment, entourage, surround, atmosphere, setting, surroundings, ambiance, condition, context, circumstance, surrounding, frame, milieu, ambient, consideration, environs, medium, ambience
3	精神	精神	jīngshen	god, guts, heart, pneuma, consciousness, vigor, life, energy, vim, courage, esprit, moral, get-up-and-go, ginger, vitality, Psyche, psyche, spunk, gumption, juice, sand, mind, mental, mens, mickey, mettle, nature, grit, oomph, genius, vigour, substance, psychic, backbone, nous, nerve, pazazz, essence, pep, spirit, inward, drive, push, soul, gist
3	力量	力量	lìliang	fibre, strength, potency, ability, guts, kick, cogency, point, dint, energy, mightiness, physical strength, demon, force, punch, whiz, tooth, might, forcefulness, exercise, fiber, powerfulness, lift, pith, leverage, agency, push, muscle, power
3	通常	通常	tōngcháng	normal, commonly, customarily, more often than not, general, usual, on average, as a rule, ordinarily, mostly, as usual, typically, generally, normally, by and large, unremarkably, on the average, usually
3	願望	愿望	yuànwàng	wish, desire, pleasure, Eros, will, orexis, desirability, dream, wishfulness, mind, mirage, wistfulness, aspiration, ambition, hope
4	促進	促进	cùjìn	rush, help, step_up, advancement, progress, acceleration, subserve, encourage, facilitate, anticipate, accelerate, assist, fillip, expedite, advance, promotive, boost, further, provoke, hurry, redound, cultivate, induce, hasten, catalyze, speed, promote, contribute, impel, promotion, push, forward, stimulate, whet
4	平均	平均	píngjūn	average
4	勇敢	勇敢	yǒnggǎn	brave, courageous
4	勇氣	勇气	yǒngqì	gameness, pluck, guts, mettle, braveness, grit, heart, moxie, courage, backbone, boldness, pride, gutsiness, nerve, pecker, courageousness, valour, spirit, spunk, gallantry, valor, virtue, audacity, bravery, pluckiness, gumption, sand, gut, valiance
5	悲劇	悲剧	bēijù	tragedy
5	大膽	大胆	dàdǎn	courageous, audacious, venture
5	膽	胆	dǎn	gall bladder, courage, guts, gall, inner container (e.g. bladder of a football, inner container of a thermos)
5	鼓勵	鼓励	gǔlì	encourage, urge
5	勸	劝	quàn	encourage, urge, talk, advise, advice, persuade, prevail, encouragement, try to persuade, exhort
5	勢力	势力	shìli	strength, influence, potency, weight, hold, leverage, yoke, sway, force, steam, presence, power, puissance
5	提倡	提倡	tíchàng	advocate, encourage, recommend
5	違反	违反	wéifǎn	outrage, depart, offend, violate, go_against, deviate, infringe, diverge, vary, go against, violation, contravene, transgress, infringement, infract, breach, break, run counter to
5	污水	污水	wūshuǐ	slops, sewage, wastewater, sewerage, waste water, drainage, sewer water, slop, foul water, polluted water, waste, effluent
5	飲料	饮料	yǐnliào	stuff, bibation, drinkable, beverage, belly-wash, potation, quencher, soft_drink, slop, brewage, potable, drink
5	災害	灾害	zāihài	tragedy, cataclysm, visitation, fatality, ravage, catastrophe, disaster, suffering, calamity
5	災難	灾难	zāinàn	affliction, tragedy, adversity, catastrophe, wo, misadventure, calamitous, mishap, bad luck, tribulation, smashup, cataclysm, trouble, mischance, disaster, mucker, fate, calamity, scourge, plague, infliction, visitation, misfortune, casualty, suffering, melt-down
6	層面	层面	céngmiàn	storey, level, side, story, range, floor, coverage
6	常年	常年	chángnián	all year round, for years on end, average year
6	地下室	地下室	dìxiàshì	rumpus_room, soutane, undercroft, rooms built below ground, ground_floor, serdab, cellar, hypogeum, crypt, subterranean, silo, subterrane, souterrain, vault, cellarage, basement
6	敢於	敢于	gǎnyú	to have the courage to do sth, to dare to, bold in
6	酒水	酒水	jiǔshuǐ	beverage, a drink
6	權力	权力	quánlì	influence, rod, authoritativeness, clutches, whip_hand, dominance, say-so, reins, force, emirate, might, pretension, station, commission, grasp, leverage, danger, authority, place, power, arm, disposal, puissance
6	陰影	阴影	yīnyǐng	umbrage, shadow, shadiness, hatching, spectre, hatch, blight, umbra, penumbra, cloud, umber, shade, shadowiness
6	障礙	障碍	zhàngài	discouragement, bottleneck, clog, bar, encumbrance, embarrassment, malfunction, jam-up, baffle, impediment, obstruction, rub, roadblock, stay, rubber, disturbance, balk, holdback, bunker, stymy, remora, obstacle, barrier, stumbling_block, hitch, handicap, lesion, hedge, snag, drawback, let, wall, crab, difficulty, penalty, hang-up, facer, hindrance, hurdle
7	鞭策	鞭策	biāncè	to spur on, to urge on, to encourage sb (e.g. to make progress)
7	不像話	不像话	bù xiànghuà	unreasonable, shocking, outrageous
7	車位	车位	chēwèi	parking spot, unloading point, garage place, stand for taxi
7	膽子	胆子	dǎnzi	courage, nerve, guts
7	妨礙	妨碍	fángài	preclude, clog, set_back, prevent, trammel, arrest, counteract, set back, impede, foul, hamper, discourage, thwart, obstruction, impediment, stymie, hinder, deter, debar, halter, intercept, interfere, retard, jam, detain, spoke, hobble, resist, balk, countercheck, stymy, blockade, stonewall, stop, beset, embarrass, hamstring, forbid, kibosh, handicap, block, prohibit, snag, fox, cramp, encumb
7	奮勇	奋勇	fènyǒng	dauntless, to summon up courage and determination, using extreme force of will
7	骨氣	骨气	gǔqì	unyielding character, courageous spirit, integrity, moral backbone
7	貴族	贵族	guìzú	baron, aristocratism, atheling, nobleman, jarl, grandee, raja, aristocracy, patrician, blue blood, lord, magnifico, noble, aristocrat, baronage, peer, mogul, nobility, patricianhood, peerage, sirdar, amir, nobles
7	吼	吼	hǒu	to roar, to howl, to shriek, roar or howl of an animal, bellow of rage
7	幻影	幻影	huànyǐng	phantom, mirage
7	灰心	灰心	huī xīn	to lose heart, to be discouraged
7	回扣	回扣	huíkòu	brokerage, a commission paid to a middleman, euphemism for a bribe, a kickback
7	激勵	激励	jīlì	encourage, impel, urge
7	見義勇為	见义勇为	jiànyì-yǒngwéi	to see what is right and act courageously (idiom, from Analects), to stand up bravely for the truth, acting heroically in a just cause
7	理直氣壯	理直气壮	lǐzhí-qìzhuàng	in the right and self-confident (idiom), bold and confident with justice on one's side, to have the courage of one's convictions, just and forceful
7	勵志	励志	lìzhì	to encourage, encouragement
7	靈感	灵感	línggǎn	motive, afflatus, rage, breathing, brainwave, muse, inspiration, brainchild
7	惱羞成怒	恼羞成怒	nǎoxiū-chéngnù	to fly into a rage out of humiliation, to be ashamed into anger (idiom)
7	內存	内存	nèicún	internal storage, computer memory, random access memory (RAM)
7	魄力	魄力	pòlì	courage, daring, boldness, resolution, drive
7	氣餒	气馁	qìněi	to be discouraged
7	氣泡	气泡	qìpào	bubble, blister (in metal), (of beverages) sparkling, carbonated
7	停泊	停泊	tíngbó	to anchor, anchorage, mooring (of a ship)
7	泄氣	泄气	xièqì	to leak (gas), to be discouraged, to despair, (disparaging) pathetic, to vent one's anger, (of a tire) to be flat
7	養殖	养殖	yǎngzhí	to cultivate, cultivation, to further, to encourage
7	勇於	勇于	yǒngyú	be bold in, have the courage to, have courage to, be brave in
7	慾望	欲望	yùwàng	appetence, indirect request, wish, appetite, stomach, concupiscence, desire, Kama, appetency, hunger, thirst, lech, orexis, rage, passion
7	制止	制止	zhìzhǐ	forbear, restrict, oppress, prevention, hold back, inhibit, allay, stop, prevent, staunch, turn back, arrest, stanch, suppress, interdict, discourage, pull_up, abate, blink, quell, restrain, deter, repress, crush, omit, shush, countercheck, check, curb, contain
7	助威	助威	zhù wēi	to cheer for, to encourage, to boost the morale of

小男孩很勇敢。 The small boy is very courageous . 小男孩 很 勇敢 。 (ENG ) (ZH ) (1699)

饮酒要适量。 Alcoholic beverages should be consumed in moderation . 饮酒 要 适量 。 (ENG ) (ZH ) (2205)

短发现在风靡一时。 Short hair is all the rage now . 短发 现在 风靡一时 。 (ENG ) (ZH ) (3384)

All tragedies end with a death .	所有的悲剧都以死亡结束。
I want this building for a garage .	我想要这座建筑作为车库。
I was encouraged by his words .	他的话让我深受鼓舞。
She encouraged him to write a novel .	她鼓励他写小说。
She got hot with rage .	她气得浑身发烫。
The rain discouraged us from going out .	大雨使我们不敢出去。
Keep up your courage .	保持你的勇气。
I fly into a rage easily .	我很容易勃然大怒。
He was encouraged by his success .	他对自己的成功感到鼓舞。
He was discouraged to hear that .	他听了很沮丧。

所有的悲剧都以死亡结束。

我想要这座建筑作为车库。

他的话让我深受鼓舞。

她鼓励他写小说。

她气得浑身发烫。

大雨使我们不敢出去。

保持你的勇气。

我很容易勃然大怒。

他对自己的成功感到鼓舞。

他听了很沮丧。