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1 (wiktionary) 2 (zh.wikipedia) 3 (en.wikipedia) 4 (glosbe)

Compounds Expand your vocabulary by studying more complex words built by the 'core words'.

CORE WORDS

HSK 1.0 (1992)	Big5	Gb	Pin	Eng
A	呢	呢	ne	(modal particle ending a question)
A	啦	啦	la*	particle, fusion of le and ah
A	們（朋友們）	们	men	(particle forming a plural pronoun)
A	的	的	de	particle to form an attribute/ of
A	地	地	de	particle to form an adverbial
A	吧	吧	ba	(modal particle ending a sentence)
A	了	了	le	1. used after a verb, indicating a completed action 2.a modal particle used at the end of a sentence
A	哪	哪	na	(modal particle ending a sentence)
A	嘛	嘛	ma	(modal particle expressing urging)
A	嗎	吗	ma	(modal particle making a question)
A	哪	哪	na*	particle,used in the same way as ah after words ending with n
A	吶	呐	na*	particle used in the same way as ne
C	嘍	喽	lou	modal particle to suggest the completion of an action
C	原子	原子	yuan2zi3	original-particle/ atom
C	原子彈	原子弹	yuan2zi3dan4	original-particle-bomb/ atom bomb/ atomic bomb

HSK 2.0 (2010)	Big5	Gb	Pin	Eng
1		的	de5	of/ structural particle: used before a noun; linking it to preceding possessive or descriptive attributive
1		呢	ne5	(question particle for subjects already mentioned)
1		了	le5	(modal particle intensifying preceding clause)/ (completed action marker)
2		得	de5	structural particle: used after a verb (or adjective as main verb); linking it to following phrase indicating effect; degree; possibility etc
2		着	zhe5	particle attached after verb to indicate action in progress; like -ing ending
2		吧	ba5	(modal particle indicating polite suggestion)/ ...right?/ ...OK?
2		也	ye3	also/ too/ (in classical Chinese) final particle serving as copula
2		比	bi3	(particle used for comparison and "-er than")/ to compare/ to contrast/ to gesture (with hands)/ ratio
2		给	gei3	to/ for/ for the benefit of/ to give/ to allow/ to do sth (for sb)/ (passive particle)
3		啊	a5	modal particle ending sentence; showing affirmation; approval; or consent
3		地	de5	-ly/ structural particle: used before a verb or adjective; linking it to preceding modifying adverbial adjunct
3		把	ba3	to hold/ to contain/ to grasp/ to take hold of/ a handle/ particle marking the following noun as a direct object/ classifier for objects with handle
4		呀	ya5	(particle equivalent to 啊 after a vowel; expressing surprise or doubt)
4		之	zhi1	(possessive particle; literary equivalent of 的)/ him/ her/ it
5		所	suo3	actually/ place/ classifier for houses; small buildings; institutions etc/ that which/ particle introducing a relative clause or passive/ CL:個|个[ge4]
6		嘛	ma5	(a modal particle)
6		啦	la1	a phrase-final particle
6		发射	fa1 she4	to shoot (a projectile)/ to fire (a rocket)/ to launch/ to emit (a particle)/ to discharge/ emanation/ emission

HSK 3.0 (2022)	Big5	Gb	Pin	Eng
1	吧	吧	ba	particle: used to show mild imperative or uncertainty
1	的	的	de	particle: emphasizing an action/situation
1	嗎	吗	ma	particle: calling for agreement or disagreement
1	呢	呢	ne	particle: marking quesitons about subject already mentioned; indicating strong affirmation
2	啊	啊	a	particle: used in direct address and exclamation; indicating obviousness/impatience/suggestion; used for confirmation
4	啊	啊	a	particle: used in direct address and exclamation; indicating obviousness/impatience/suggestion; used for confirmation
4	細	细	xì	fine, exquisite, minute, in small particles, meticulous, thin and soft, thin, careful, light, trifling, slender, delicate, detailed
4	呀	呀	ya	particle: replacing 啊 when preceding word ends in a, e, i, o, or (y)u; used in direct address and exclamation; indicating obviousness/impatience/suggestion; used for confirmation
5	也好	也好	yěhǎo	particle: showing hesitant acceptance; (in ~也好, ~也好/罷) showing the acceptance or introduction of choices
6	罷了	罢了	bàle	particle: elucidating a previous proposition so as to diminish its effect
6	啦	啦	la	particle: used when informing sb. of st.; indicating excitement/doubt/comfort/etc.
6	嘛	嘛	ma	particle: used to persuade someone to do something; used to emphasize the obvious
7	而已	而已	éryǐ	particle: imparting finality (that's all)
7	俘獲	俘获	fúhuò	to capture (enemy property or personnel), capture (physics: absorption of subatomic particle by an atom or nucleus)
7	哦	哦	ó	particle: used when informing sb. of st. (to draw people's attention); indicating mild imperative/suggestion/exclamation/guess/etc.
7	矣	矣	yǐ	particle: used in classical Chinese to express exclamation
7	與否	与否	yǔfǒu	particle: meaning "whether or not"