1 (wiktionary) 2 (zh.wikipedia) 3 (en.wikipedia) 4 (glosbe)




Compounds Expand your vocabulary by studying more complex words built by the 'core words'.




CORE WORDS



2000 Words
疲劳
fatigue


2000 Words
老鹰
eagle


2000 Words
奶酪
cheese


2000 Words
老师
teacher


2000 Words
老爷车
vintage car


2000 Words
老城区
old town


2000 Words
老虎
tiger











HSK 1.0 (1992)

Big5

Gb

Pin

Eng

A

勞動

劳动

lao2dong4

work/ labor

A

勞駕

劳驾

lao2 jia4

excuse me/ may I trouble you

A

老(老二)

lao3

old/ aged/ tough/ of long standing

A

老師

老师

lao3shi1

teacher

B

古老

古老

gu3lao3

bone

B

lao1

drag for/ dredge for

B

老(是)

老是

lao3shi

always

B

老百姓

老百姓

lao3bai3xing4

always

B

老闆

老板

lao3ban3

common people

B

老大媽(大媽)

老大妈

lao3da4ma1

boss/ shopkeeper

B

老大娘(大娘)

老大娘

lao3dan4niang2

aunt/ old lady

B

老大爺(大爺)

老大爷

lao3da4ye

uncle/ old man

B

老虎

老虎

lao3hu3

tiger

B

老人

老人

lao3ren2

old person, aged

B

老實

老实

lao3shi

frank/ honest

B

老太太

老太太

lao3tai4tai

old woman

B

老頭兒

老头儿

lao3tou2r

old man

B

疲勞

疲劳

pi2lao2

exhausted/ tired

C

勤勞

勤劳

qin2lao2

hardworking/ diligent/ industrious/ assiduous

C

lao2

firm/ fast/ durable/ secure

C

牢固

牢固

lao2gu4

solid/ strong/ firm/ secure

C

牢騷

牢骚

lao2sao1

whine/ complaint/ grumble/ grievance

C

老年

老年

lao3nian2

old age/ agedness

C

老婆

老婆

lao3po

wife

C

老人家

老人家

lao3renjia

elderly/ old person/ old parent

C

老鄉

老乡

lao3xiang1

fellow-townsman/ fellow-villager/ farmer buddy

C

姥姥

姥姥

lao3lao

maternal grandmother/ grandma

C

多勞多得

多劳多得

duo1 lao2 duo1 de2

more pay for more work

C

功勞

功劳

gong1lao2

credit/ contribution/ outstanding service

D

叨嘮

叨唠

dao1lao

chatter

D

按勞分配

按劳分配

an4 lao2 fen1pei4

distribution according to work

D

勞動力

劳动力

lao2dong4li4

labor force

D

牢房

牢房

lao2fang2

prison house

D

衰老

衰老

shuai1lao3

decrepit

D

牢記

牢记

lao2ji4

engrave/ bear in mind

D

老成

老成

lao3cheng2

experienced

D

老漢

老汉

lao3han4

old man

D

老化

老化

lao3hua4

aging

D

老家

老家

lao3jia1

hometown

D

操勞

操劳

cao1lao2

work hard

D

老鼠

老鼠

lao3shu3

mice

D

老太婆

老太婆

lao3tai4po2

old woman

D

老天爺

老天爷

lao3tian1ye2

God

D

老爺

老爷

lao3ye

lord/ master/ grand father

D

老一輩

老一辈

lao3yi1bei4

older generation

D

lao4

water logging

D

捕撈

捕捞

bu3lao1

fish for/ catch


HSK 2.0 (2010)

Big5

Gb

Pin

Eng

1

老师

lao3 shi1

teacher/ CL:個|个[ge4];位[wei4]

3

lao3

prefix used before the surname of a person or a numeral indicating the order of birth of the children in a family or to indicate affection or familiarity/ old (of people)/ venerable (person)/ experienced/ of long standing/ always/ all the time/ of the pas

4

老虎

lao3 hu3

tiger/ CL:隻|只[zhi1]

5

古老

gu3 lao3

ancient/ old/ age-old

5

勤劳

qin2 lao2

hardworking/ industrious/ diligent

5

疲劳

pi2 lao2

fatigue/ wearily/ weariness/ weary

5

劳动

lao2 dong4

work/ toil/ physical labor/ CL:次[ci4]

5

劳驾

lao2 jia4

excuse me

5

老百姓

lao3 bai3 xing4

ordinary people/ the "person in the street"/ CL:個|个[ge4]

5

老板

lao3 ban3

boss/ keeper

5

姥姥

lao3 lao5

(informal) mother's mother/ maternal grandmother

5

老实

lao3 shi5

honest/ sincere/ open and guileless/ naive

5

老鼠

lao3 shu3

rat/ mouse/ CL:隻|只[zhi1]

6

功劳

gong1 lao2

contribution/ meritorious service/ credit

6

衰老

shuai1 lao3

to age/ to deteriorate with age/ old and weak

6

操劳

cao1 lao2

to work hard/ to look after

6

lao1

to fish up/ to dredge up

6

唠叨

lao2 dao5

to prattle/ to chatter/ talkative/ garrulous/ to nag

6

牢固

lao2 gu4

firm/ secure

6

牢骚

lao2 sao1

discontent/ complaint


HSK 3.0 (2022)

Big5

Gb

Pin

Eng

1

lǎo

old, aged;of long standing, outdated, tough, overgrown, dark (of colors)

1

老人

老人

lǎoren

oldster, ancient, old woman, crock, one's aged parents or grandparents, old man/woman, one's aged parents/grandparents, Sir, old person, gaffer, pop, one's aged parents, the aged/old, old_man, senior_citizen, oldie, greybeard, old man, graybeard, old, grandparents, the old, the aged, senior citizen, old_boy, old boy, woman, old-timer, old man or woman, one's aged grandparents

1

老師

老师

lǎoshī

rabbi, professor, swami, instructor, teacher, mast

2

老年

老年

lǎonián

senescence, caducity, senility, old_age, agedness, hoariness, age, old age

2

老朋友

老朋友

lǎopéngyou

old friend, (slang) period, menstruation

2

lǎo

old, aged;of long standing, outdated, tough, overgrown, dark (of colors)

2

老是

老是

lǎoshi

always

3

老百姓

老百姓

lǎobǎixìng

plebe, populace, mister, civilians, roturier, ordinary people, common people

3

老闆

老板

lǎobǎn

proprietor, chief, shopkeeper, Tuan, baas, honcho, hirer, storekeeper, milord, bwana, mugwump, cit, market keeper, buckra, governor, boss, joss, tradesman, employer, guv

3

老太太

老太太

lǎotàitai

old lady, your (my/his/etc.) mother

3

老頭兒

老头儿

lǎotóur5

see 老頭子|老头子[lao3 tou2 zi5]

4

老家

老家

lǎojiā

native place, old home, one's original home

4

老婆

老婆

lǎopo

old lady, broomstick, missis, missus, married woman, squaw, old_lady, wife

4

老公

老公

lǎogong

old man, eunuch, married man, hubby, husband

4

老實

老实

lǎoshi

honest, frank, well-behaved, good, simple-minded, naive

5

古老

古老

gǔlǎo

ancient, old

5

勞動

劳动

láodong

work, labor

6

láo

firm, sturdy, fold (for animals), sacrifice, prison

6

老鄉

老乡

lǎoxiāng

fellow townsman, fellow villager, sb from the same hometown

6

養老

养老

yǎng lǎo

to provide for the elderly (family members), to enjoy a life in retirement

7

操勞

操劳

cāoláo

to work hard, to look after

7

打撈

打捞

dǎlāo

to salvage, to dredge, to fish out (person or object from the sea)

7

多勞多得

多劳多得

duōláo-duōdé

work more and get more

7

功勞

功劳

gōngláo

contribution, meritorious service, credit

7

lāo

to fish up, to dredge up

7

勞動力

劳动力

láodònglì

labor force, labor, capacity for physical labor, able-bodied person

7

勞累

劳累

láolèi

tired, exhausted, worn out, to toil

7

勞務

劳务

láowù

service (work done for money), services (as in 'goods and services')

7

牢固

牢固

láogù

firm, secure

7

牢牢

牢牢

láoláo

firmly, safely

7

嘮叨

唠叨

láodao

to prattle, to chatter away, to nag, garrulous, nagging

7

牢記

牢记

láojì

to keep in mind, to remember

7

老伴兒

老伴儿

lǎobànr5

(of an elderly couple) husband or wife, erhua variant of 老伴[lao3 ban4]

7

老大

老大

lǎodà

leader, eldest child (in a family), guvnor, old, governor, boss, eldest child, master of a sailing vessel

7

老漢

老汉

lǎohàn

old man, I (an old man referring to himself)

7

老化

老化

lǎohuà

to age (of person or object), becoming old

7

老人家

老人家

lǎorenjia

parent, parents, a respectful form of address for an old person, old person

7

老實說

老实说

lǎoshíshuō

honestly

7

老遠

老远

lǎoyuǎn

very far away

7

老字號

老字号

lǎozìhao

shop, firm, or brand of merchandise with a long-established reputation

7

姥姥

姥姥

lǎolao

(coll.) mother's mother, maternal grandmother

7

姥爺

姥爷

lǎoye

maternal grandfather (dialectal)

7

lào

flooded

7

疲勞

疲劳

píláo

fatigue, wearily, weariness, weary

7

勤勞

勤劳

qínláo

hardworking, ply, industrious

7

衰老

衰老

shuāilǎo

to age, to deteriorate with age, old and weak

7

說老實話

说老实话

shuōlǎoshihuà

Truth

7

亡羊補牢

亡羊补牢

wángyáng-bǔláo

lit. to mend the pen after sheep are lost (idiom), fig. to act belatedly, better late than never, to lock the stable door after the horse has bolted

7

慰勞

慰劳

wèiláo

to show appreciation (by kind words, small gifts etc), to comfort

7

養老金

养老金

yǎnglǎojīn

pension

7

養老院

养老院

yǎnglǎoyuàn

nursing home

7

元老

元老

yuánlǎo

senior figure, elder, doyen

一条大鱼被捞上来了。



A big fish was caught in a net .
一条 大鱼 上来

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