HSK 1.0 (1992)	Big5	Gb	Pin	Eng
A	掌握	掌握	zhang3wo4	grasp/ master/ control/ have in hand
B	懂得	懂得	dong3de	know/ grasp/ understand
B	握	握	wo4	hold/ grasp
B	抓緊	抓紧	zhua1 jin3	firmly grasp/ pay close attention to
C	把	把	ba3	hold/ grasp/ control
C	把握	把握	ba3wo4	grasp/ hold/ certainty/ assurance
C	領會	领会	ling3hui4	understand/ comprehend/ grasp
C	占有	占有	zhan4you3	take-possess/ own/ hold/ have (a certain status)/ grasp

HSK 2.0 (2010)	Big5	Gb	Pin	Eng
3		把	ba3	to hold/ to contain/ to grasp/ to take hold of/ a handle/ particle marking the following noun as a direct object/ classifier for objects with handle
5		把握	ba3 wo4	to grasp (also fig.)/ to seize/ to hold/ assurance/ certainty/ sure (of the outcome)
5		掌握	zhang3 wo4	to grasp (often fig.)/ to master/ to know well/ to understand sth well and know how to use it/ fluency/ to control/ to seize (initiative; opportunity; destiny)
5		抓紧	zhua1 jin3	to grasp firmly/ to pay special attention to/ to rush in/ to make the most of
6		领会	ling3 hui4	to understand/ to comprehend/ to grasp

HSK 3.0 (2022)	Big5	Gb	Pin	Eng
2	懂得	懂得	dǒngde	experience, know, live, understanding, understand, twig, gaum, grasp
2	懂	懂	dǒng	have, comprehend, understanding, understand, compass, grasp, get the picture, glom, know, apprehend, twig, savvy, follow, make out, dig
3	把握	把握	bǎwò	grasp firmly
3	範圍	范围	fànwéi	demesne, latitude, shot, compass, extensity, panorama, parameter, boundary, arena, stretch, territory, radius, spectrum, scope, extension, sphere, orbit, circumscription, limits, purview, grasp, extent, region, space, limit, hemisphere, horizon, envelope, bounds, realm, terrain, tether, sphere of influence, range, circuit, domain, precinct, reach, area, length, spread, bailiwick, ambit, con
3	抓	抓	zhuā	clutch, cop, grab, press-gang, scrape, arrest, hent, catch, pay special attention to, be responsible for, scratch up, take charge of, paw, grasp, scratch, claw, nab, clapperclaw, glom, seize, capture, snatch, prehend, stress
3	抓住	抓住	zhuā zhù	clutch, grip, grab, kep, nail, grapple, get_hold_of, catch, seize hold of, take_hold_of, grip sb.'s attention, cleek, grasp, hold, nab, seize, tackle, capture, snatch, take, take hold of, prehend, catch hold of, glaum, hold on
4	抓緊	抓紧	zhuā jǐn	to grasp firmly, to pay special attention to, to rush in, to make the most of
5	握	握	wò	take hold of, agitate, grasp, double, bite, shake, hold
5	掌握	掌握	zhǎngwò	take ... into one's hands, know well, master, have in hand, grasp, command, possess, control
6	權力	权力	quánlì	influence, rod, authoritativeness, clutches, whip_hand, dominance, say-so, reins, force, emirate, might, pretension, station, commission, grasp, leverage, danger, authority, place, power, arm, disposal, puissance
6	捉	捉	zhuō	clutch, cop, grasp, nip, hold, seize, capture, take hold of, hent, catch
7	摻	掺	càn	variant of 攙|搀[chan1], to mix, to grasp
7	持	持	chí	hold, grasp
7	領會	领会	lǐnghuì	to understand, to comprehend, to grasp

他用力地抓住绳子。 He grasps the rope tightly . 他 用力 地 抓住 绳子 。 (ENG ) (ZH ) (1357)