128 New HSK word(s): 1 零 zero/ nought/ zero sign/ fractional/ fragmentary/ odd (of numbers)/ (placed between two numbers to indicate a smaller quantity followed by a larger one)/ fraction/ (in mathematics) remainder (after division)/ extra/ to wither and fall/ to wither 1 看见 to see/ to catch sight of 1 叫 to shout/ to call/ to order/ to ask/ to be called/ by (indicates agent in the passive mood) 1 猫 cat/ CL:隻|只[zhi1] 1 去 to go/ to go to (a place)/ to cause to go or send (sb)/ to remove/ to get rid of/ (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth/ to be apart from in space or time/ (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker)/ (us 1 在 (located) at/ (to be) in/ to exist/ in the middle of doing sth/ (indicating an action in progress) 1 好 good/ well/ proper/ good to/ easy to/ very/ so/ (suffix indicating completion or readiness) 1 吃 to eat/ to have one's meal/ to eradicate/ to destroy/ to absorb/ to suffer/ to exhaust 2 得 structural particle: used after a verb (or adjective as main verb); linking it to following phrase indicating effect; degree; possibility etc 2 着 particle attached after verb to indicate action in progress; like -ing ending 2 吧 (modal particle indicating polite suggestion)/ ...right?/ ...OK? 2 门 gate/ door/ CL:扇[shan4]/ gateway/ doorway/ CL:個|个[ge4]/ opening/ valve/ switch/ way to do something/ knack/ family/ house/ (religious) sect/ school (of thought)/ class/ category/ phylum or division (taxonomy)/ classifier for large guns/ classifier for les 3 简单 simple/ not complicated 3 拿 to hold/ to seize/ to catch/ to apprehend/ to take 3 分 to divide/ to separate/ to allocate/ to distinguish (good and bad)/ part or subdivision/ fraction/ one tenth (of certain units)/ unit of length equivalent to 0.33 cm/ minute/ a point (in sports or games)/ 0.01 yuan (unit of money) 3 接 to receive/ to answer (the phone)/ to meet or welcome sb/ to connect/ to catch/ to join/ to extend/ to take one's turn on duty/ take over for sb 3 最近 recent/ recently/ these days/ latest/ soon/ nearest (of locations)/ shortest (of routes) 3 位 position/ location/ place/ seat/ classifier for people (honorific)/ classifier for binary bits (e.g. 十六位 16-bit or 2 bytes) 3 感冒 to catch cold/ (common) cold/ CL:場|场[chang2];次[ci4] 3 老 prefix used before the surname of a person or a numeral indicating the order of birth of the children in a family or to indicate affection or familiarity/ old (of people)/ venerable (person)/ experienced/ of long standing/ always/ all the time/ of the pas 3 表示 to express/ to show/ to say/ to state/ to indicate/ to mean 3 体育 sports/ physical education 4 条件 condition/ circumstances/ term/ factor/ requirement/ prerequisite/ qualification/ CL:個|个[ge4] 4 放暑假 take summer vacation 4 通知 to notify/ to inform/ notice/ notification/ CL:個|个[ge4] 4 签证 visa/ certificate/ to certify/ CL:個|个[ge4] 4 证明 proof/ certificate/ identification/ testimonial/ CL:個|个[ge4]/ to prove/ to testify/ to confirm the truth of 4 交流 exchange/ give-and-take/ to exchange/ to alternate/ communication/ alternating current (electricity) 4 交通 to be connected/ traffic/ communications/ liaison 4 教育 to educate/ to teach/ education 4 申请 to apply for sth/ application (form etc)/ CL:份[fen4] 4 职业 occupation/ profession/ vocation/ professional 4 指 finger/ to point at or to/ to indicate or refer to/ to depend on/ to count on/ (of hair) to stand on end 4 被 by (indicates passive-voice sentences or clauses)/ quilt/ to cover (literary) 4 复印 to photocopy/ to duplicate a document 4 复杂 complicated/ complex 4 干燥 to dry (of weather; paint; cement etc)/ desiccation/ dull/ uninteresting/ arid 4 而 and/ as well as/ and so/ but (not)/ yet (not)/ (indicates causal relation)/ (indicates change of state)/ (indicates contrast) 4 寒假 winter vacation 4 招聘 recruitment/ to invite applications for a job 5 转告 to pass on/ to communicate/ to transmit 5 道理 reason/ argument/ sense/ principle/ basis/ justification/ CL:個|个[ge4] 5 重复 to repeat/ to duplicate/ CL:個|个[ge4] 5 目录 catalog/ table of contents/ directory (on computer hard drive)/ list/ contents 5 应用 to use/ to apply/ application/ applicable 5 资格 qualifications 5 通讯 communications/ a news story (e.g. dispatched over the wire)/ CL:個|个[ge4] 5 用途 use/ application 5 贡献 to contribute/ to dedicate/ to devote/ contribution/ CL:個|个[ge4] 5 沟通 communicate 5 正 upright/ centrally located/ (of time or figure) exactly/ correct/ (of taste) pure 5 嫩 tender/ soft/ delicate/ light (color)/ inexperienced/ unskilled 5 分配 to distribute/ to assign/ to allocate 5 交际 communication/ social intercourse 5 挥 to wave/ to brandish/ to wipe away/ to command/ to conduct/ to scatter/ to disperse 5 直 straight/ to straighten/ fair and reasonable/ frank/ straightforward/ (indicates continuing motion or action)/ vertical/ vertical downward stroke in Chinese characters 5 醉 intoxicated 5 接着 to catch and hold on/ to continue/ to go on to do sth/ to follow/ to carry on/ then/ after that/ subsequently/ to proceed/ to ensue/ in turn/ in one's turn 5 促使 to induce/ to promote/ to urge/ to impel/ to bring about/ to provoke/ to drive (sb to do sth)/ to catalyze/ to actuate/ to contribute to (some development) 5 复制 to duplicate/ to make a copy of/ to copy/ to reproduce/ to clone 5 抄 to copy/ to plagiarize/ to search and seize/ to go/ to transcribe/ to take a shortcut/ to search and confiscate 5 沉默 silence/ uncommunicative 5 便 ordinary/ plain/ convenient/ as convenient/ when the chance arises/ handy/ easy/ informal/ simple/ so/ thus/ to relieve oneself/ to urinate/ to defecate/ equivalent to 就: then/ in that case/ even if/ soon afterwards 5 类 kind/ type/ class/ category/ similar/ like/ to resemble 5 主张 to advocate/ to stand for/ view/ position/ stand/ proposition/ viewpoint/ assertion/ CL:個|个[ge4] 5 提倡 to promote/ to advocate 5 标志 sign/ mark/ symbol/ symbolize/ to indicate/ to mark 5 表明 to make clear/ to make known/ to state clearly/ to indicate/ known 5 理由 reason/ grounds/ justification/ CL:個|个[ge4] 5 着凉 catch cold 6 示意 to hint/ to indicate (an idea to sb) 6 范畴 category 6 挑衅 to provoke/ provocation 6 联络 communication/ to get in touch with/ to contact/ connection (math.) 6 重叠 to overlap/ to superimpose/ to telescope/ to run together/ to duplicate/ one over another/ superposition/ an overlap/ redundancy/ reduplication (in Chinese grammar; e.g. 散散步[san4 san4 bu4] to have a stroll) 6 捕捉 to catch/ to seize/ to capture 6 学历 educational background/ academic qualifications 6 细致 delicate/ fine/ careful/ meticulous/ painstaking 6 牵扯 to involve/ to implicate 6 摆脱 to break away from/ to cast off (old ideas etc)/ to get rid of/ to break away (from)/ to break out (of)/ to free oneself from/ to extricate oneself 6 刊物 publication 6 分明 clearly demarcated/ sharply contoured 6 分歧 difference (of opinion; position)/ bifurcation 6 分散 scatter/ disperse/ distribute 6 娇气 delicate/ squeamish/ finicky 6 证书 credentials/ certificate 6 现场 lit. actual location/ the scene (of the incident)/ on-the-spot 6 愚昧 ignorant/ uneducated 6 丢三落四 forgetful/ scatterbrained 6 支配 to dominate/ to allocate 6 回报 (in) return/ reciprocation/ payback/ retaliation/ to report back/ to reciprocate 6 教养 to train/ to educate/ to bring up/ to nurture/ education/ culture/ upbringing/ early conditioning 6 奉献 to consecrate/ to dedicate/ to devote 6 斯文 refined/ educate/ cultured/ intellectual/ polite/ gentle 6 验证 to inspect and verify/ experimental verification 6 指定 to appoint/ to assign/ to indicate clearly and with certainty/ designated 6 空前绝后 unprecedented and never to be duplicated/ the first and the last/ unmatched/ unique 6 指示 to point out/ to indicate/ to instruct/ directives/ instructions/ CL:個|个[ge4] 6 牲畜 domesticated animals/ livestock 6 附和 to parrot/ to crib/ to copy sb's action or words/ to trail sb's footsteps/ copy-cat 6 岔 fork in road/ bifurcation/ branch in road; river; mountain range etc/ to branch off/ to turn off/ to diverge/ to stray (from the path)/ to change the subject/ to interrupt/ to stagger (times) 6 致力于 to devote to/ to dedicate to 6 规范 norm/ standard/ specification/ regulation/ rule/ within the rules/ to fix rules/ to regulate/ to specify 6 规格 standard/ norm/ specification 6 网络 network (computing; telecommunications; transport etc)/ Internet 6 配备 to allocate/ to provide/ to outfit with 6 漫画 caricature/ cartoon/ Japanese manga 6 曲折 complicated/ winding 6 渠道 irrigation ditch/ medium or channel of communication 6 取缔 to ban/ to prohibit (publications; customs etc)/ to outlaw/ to suppress (violators) 6 灾难 disaster/ catastrophe 6 场所 location/ place 6 倡导 to advocate/ to initiate/ to propose/ to be a proponent of (an idea or school of thought) 6 偏偏 (indicates that sth turns out just the opposite of what one would expect or what would be normal)/ unfortunately/ against expectations 6 多元化 diversification/ pluralism/ to diversify 6 探索 to explore/ to probe/ commonly used in names of publications or documentaries 6 周折 complication/ twists and turns/ problem/ setback 6 位于 to be located at/ to be situated at/ to lie 6 迷失 lost/ not knowing one's location 6 染 to dye/ to catch (a disease)/ to acquire (bad habits etc)/ to contaminate/ to add colour washes to a painting 6 精致 delicate/ fine/ exquisite/ refined 6 发火 to catch fire/ to ignite/ to detonate/ to get angry 6 迹象 mark/ indication/ sign/ indicator 6 格式 form/ specification/ format 6 当事人 persons involved or implicated/ party (to an affair) 6 无理取闹 to make trouble without reason (idiom)/ deliberately awkward/ pointless provocation/ willful trouble maker 6 尖端 sharp pointed end/ the tip/ the cusp/ tip-top/ most advanced and sophisticated/ highest peak/ the best 6 转达 to pass on/ to convey/ to communicate

112 Old HSK word(s): A int. 啊 * a1 eine Interjektion,Fragesatzpartikel, au, autsch A N 寒假 * han2jia4 Winterferien A Prep 为 * wei4 für, unterstützen, um zu A N 文化 * wen2hua4 Kultur kulturell A VA 放 * fang4 1. setzen, stellen, legen 2. freilassen 3. abgeben, aussenden 4.Schluß machen, zu Ende gehen 5. auf die Weide führen 6. etw freien Lauf lassen 7. etw länger oder weiter machen 8. blühen, aufblühen 9. beiseite lassen 10. zeigen, vorführen A 放假 * fang4 jia4 Feiertag haben, Ferien machen, frei haben A Adv 在 * zai4 Hilfswort für Verlaufsform A p.s 得 * de de=strukt.Partikel de, Komplement des Grades,siehe de5, dei3 A VA 看见 * kan4jian4 sehen A p.a., p.m 了 * le Modalpartikel,Aspektpartikel A N 学校 * xue2xiao4 Schule A v;n 表示 * biao3shi4 zeigen,ausdrücken A N 条件 * tiao2jian4 Bedingung,Voraussetzung,Faktor A part 过 * guo (Verb.)1 hinübergehen, überschreiten, überqueren 2. verbringen, verleben 3. vergehen, dahingehen 4. nach, später 5. über etw.hinausgehen, übertreffen, überschreiten 6. mehr als genug, übermäßig 7. Fehler, Vergehen, Fehltritt 8. ein Aspekt-Partikel (Volle A part 过 * guo (Adv.) übermäßig, zu sehr,exzessiv A v;n 教育 * jiao4yu4 ausbilden,Ausbildung A VS 复杂 * fu4za2 kompliziert A VA 接 * jie1 1. sich berühren, naheliegen, in der Nähe, unweit 2.verbinden, verknüpfen, sich in Verbindung setzen, Kontakt aufnehmen 3. auffangen, 4. entgegennehmen, empfangen erhalten 5. abholen A part 着 * zhe Aspekt-partikel (in Aktion befindlich...) B interj 哎 * ai1 Interjektion der Verwunderung B v;n 贡献 * gong4xian4 Beitrag, widmen, beitragen B N 假条 * jia4tiao2 1. Entschuldigungszettel 2. Urlaubsantrag B v;n 修改 * xiu1gai3 verbessern, korrigieren, abändern, B N 暑假 * shu3jia4 Sommerferien B v;n 主张 * zhu3zhang1 Position, Vorschlag, Blickpunkt, befürworten B VA 答 * da2 1. antworten, entgegnen, erwidern 2. erwidern, vergelten B v;n 证明 * zheng4ming2 Beweis, Zeugnis, Nachweis, beweisen B VA 提倡 * ti2chang4 für etw eintreten, befürworten, fördern B VA 分配 * fen1pei4 1. verteilen, zuteilen, anweisen 2. Verteilung, Distribution B VA 抓 * zhua1 1. ergreifen, packen, fassen 2. kratzen 3. fassen, ertappen, erwischen 4. betonen, Nachdruck auf etw legen 5. sich mit etw befassen, für etw zuständig sein B n;v 指示 * zhi3shi4 aufzeigen, darauf hinweisen, Anweisung B VA 捉 * zhuo1 1. etwas in der Hand halten, fassen, ergreifen 2. festnehmen,fangen B VA 捕 * bu3 fangen, verhaften, festnehmen B VA 制造 * zhi4zao4 1. fabrizieren, produzieren, erzeugen, herstellen 2. schaffen, hervorufen, herbeiführen, stiften, bereiten B N 教学 * jiao4xue2 Unterricht B VA 复印 * fu4yin4 photokopieren, kopieren B N 通讯 * tong1xun4 Kommunikation B N 猫 * mao1 Katze C N 所在 * suo3zai4 Platz, Ort,darin bestehen C int 唉 * ai2 Interjektion der Überraschung o. Schmerzes C N 种类 * zhong3lei4 Art, Sorte, Sortiment, Gattung C VA 位于 * wei4yu2 sich befinden, liegen C v;n 刺激 * ci4ji1 stimulieren, anregen,erregen, reizen C 加油 * jia1 you2 1. ölen, schmieren 2. tanken 3. anfeuern, zurufen 4. mit vollem Einsatz arbeiten C VS 嫩 * nen4 1. zart, weich, 2. hell, zart 3.unerfahren,jung, grün C 赶上 * gan3 shang4 einholen C N 假 * jia4 Urlaub, Ferien C N 假期 * jia4qi1 Urlaub, Urlaubszeit, Ferien C N 灾难 * zai1nan4 Not, Katastrophe C N 界线 * jie4xian4 Grenze, Grenz-, Demarkationslinie C N 用途 * yong4tu2 Verwendungszweck, Anwendungsbereich C VA 散布 * san4bu4 ausstreuen,verbreiten,etw. in Umlauf bringen C N 证件 * zheng4jian4 Papiere, Ausweis, Bescheinigung C N 证书 * zheng4shu1 Urkunde, Zeugnis, Zertifikat C VA 分布 * fen1bu4 verteilen, verteilt sein C N 刊物 * kan1wu4 Zeitschrift, Magazin C v;n 鉴定 * jian4ding4 Gutachten, Beurteilung, begutachten C VA 获 * huo4 1. fangen, gefangennehmen, erbeuten 2. bekommen, erlangen, erringen, erreichen, gewinnen 3. ernten C VS 曲折 * qu1zhe2 1.gewunden,kurvenreich,krumm, 2.kompliziert, Komplikation C v;n 标志 * biao1zhi4 Zeichen, Marke, markieren, anzeigen C VA 闪烁 * shan3shuo4 glimmern,glitzern,funkeln C N 学制 * xue2zhi4 Erziehungssystem, Ausbildungssystem C VA 转达 * zhuan3da2 übermitteln, weitergeben C N 类型 * lei4xing2 Typ, Typhus C VA 攀 * pan1 1. klettern, klimmen 2. weitreichende Beziehungen anstreben, einflußreiche Verbindungen suchen C VS 精致 * jing1zhi4 fein, exquisit C N 值 * zhi2 1. Wert 2. kosten, sich lohnen, wert sein 3. gerade, ausgerechnet, zufällig 4. Dienst haben C N 天主教 * tian1zhu3jiao4 katholische Kirche, Katholizismus C VS 稀 * xi1 1. selten, rar 2. dünn, spärlich, licht 3. dünn, flüssig, wässrig C N 群岛 * qun2dao3 Inselgruppe, Archipel C N 资格 * zi1ge2 Eignung, höheres Dienstalter C VA 传达 * chuan2da2 weitergeben, weiterleiten C VS 单纯 * dan1chun2 einfach, bloß, rein C 着凉 * zhao2 liang2 sich erkälten C VS 空 * kong4 Freizeit, Chance,Raum, Platz C VA 联络 * lian2luo4 1. in Verbindung treten, Kontakt herstellen 2. Kontakt, Verbindung C N 教堂 * jiao4tang2 Kirche, Dom, Münster C N 口气 * kou3qi4 Ton, Tonart,Klang, Art u. Weise,Beiklang C VA 申请 * shen1qing3 sich bewerben um , Antrag stellen für C 通信 * tong1 xin4 brieflich verkehren, mit jm korrespondieren, C VA 复制 * fu4zhi4 eine Kopie machen, ein Duplikat anfertigen, imitieren C VA 扬 * yang2 1. heben, aufheben, hochheben, hochziehen, aufrichten 2.(sich) verbreiten, etw in Umlauf bringen D VA 认可 * ren4ke3 billigen, genehmigen D N 范畴 * fan4chou2 Kategorie, Bereich D N 含义 * han2yi4 Sinn, Bedeutung D 献身 * xian4 shen1 sich widmen,ein Leben einer Sache widmen D VA 沟通 * gou1tong1 verbinden, verknüpfen D VA 贪污 * tan1wu1 Korruption, Unterschlagung, Schiebung, Veruntreuung D 结业 * jie2 ye4 einen Kurs abschließen D VA 鼓吹 * gu3chui1 propagieren,predigen, anpreisen D VA 栽培 * zai1pei2 züchten, ziehen, erziehen,aufziehen,jn fördern D VA 感化 * gan3hua4 jn bekehren D VA 相通 * xiang1tong1 miteinander verbunden sein, ineinander übergehen D VS 零星 * ling2xing1 fragmentarisch, bruchstückhaft, sporadisch, vereinzelt D 扑灭 * pu1 mie4 auslöschen, ersticken, vernichten, ausrotten D N 邮电 * you2dian4 Post und Fernmeldewesen D N 证 * zheng4 1. nachweisen, beweisen, bestätigen, belegen 2. Ausweis, Bescheinigung, Zertifikat, Urkunde D VA 辩护 * bian4hu4 verteidigen, rechtfertigen,vor Gericht rechtfertig D VA 获取 * huo4qu3 bekommen, erhalten, gewinnen D N 学历 * xue2li4 Bildungsgang, Bildungsabschluß, D N 机枪 * ji1qiang1 Maschinengewehr D N 司法 * si1fa3 Rechtswesen D VA 判决 * pan4jue2 verurteilem, gerichtliches Urteil D VA 奉献 * feng4xian4 ehrerbietig überreichen, ehrerbietig schenken D VA 牵扯 * qian1che3 hineinziehen, verwickeln D VA 捕捞 * bu3lao1 fangen, fischen D VA 捕捉 * bu3zhuo1 fangen, ergreifen D VA 担保 * dan1bao3 für jn,etwas bürgen D N 目录 * mu4lu4 Verzeichnis, Index, Katalog, Liste D VA 招聘 * zhao1pin4 Personal anwerben D VA 报答 * bao4da2 zurückzahlen D v;n 教养 * jiao4yang3 Erziehung, Kultur, Kultiviertheit

112 OLD_HSK Thai word(s):

วันหยุดฤดูหนาว

พักร้อน , ช่วงพักร้อน

เอกสาร

ว่าง

วิหาร

(Quellenhinweis: Die deutschen Merkwörter stammen von taeglich.chinesisch-trainer.de)
教 * ** JIAO4 lehren
养 * ** YANG3 ernähren/pflegen/züchten