18 New HSK word(s): 1 的 of/ structural particle: used before a noun; linking it to preceding possessive or descriptive attributive 1 呢 (question particle for subjects already mentioned) 1 了 (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)/ (completed action marker) 2 得 structural particle: used after a verb (or adjective as main verb); linking it to following phrase indicating effect; degree; possibility etc 2 着 particle attached after verb to indicate action in progress; like -ing ending 2 吧 (modal particle indicating polite suggestion)/ ...right?/ ...OK? 2 也 also/ too/ (in classical Chinese) final particle serving as copula 2 比 (particle used for comparison and "-er than")/ to compare/ to contrast/ to gesture (with hands)/ ratio 2 给 to/ for/ for the benefit of/ to give/ to allow/ to do sth (for sb)/ (passive particle) 3 啊 modal particle ending sentence; showing affirmation; approval; or consent 3 地 -ly/ structural particle: used before a verb or adjective; linking it to preceding modifying adverbial adjunct 3 把 to hold/ to contain/ to grasp/ to take hold of/ a handle/ particle marking the following noun as a direct object/ classifier for objects with handle 4 呀 (particle equivalent to 啊 after a vowel; expressing surprise or doubt) 4 之 (possessive particle; literary equivalent of 的)/ him/ her/ it 5 所 actually/ place/ classifier for houses; small buildings; institutions etc/ that which/ particle introducing a relative clause or passive/ CL:個|个[ge4] 6 嘛 (a modal particle) 6 啦 a phrase-final particle 6 发射 to shoot (a projectile)/ to fire (a rocket)/ to launch/ to emit (a particle)/ to discharge/ emanation/ emission

synsets(s):
15 Old HSK Chinese word(s): * 呢 *part * 啦 *part * 们 *suf * 的 *part * 地 *part * 吧 *part * 了 *p.a., p.m * 哪 *part * 嘛 *part * 吗 *part * 哪 *part * 吶 *part * 喽 *part * 原子 *N * 原子弹 *N

synsets(s):
15 OLD_HSK German word(s):

Modalpartikel

Endpartikel, Mischung aus le und ah

ein Suffix, Pluralmarker

strukt.Partikel de , besitzanzeigendes Attribut

de=Partikel zur Bildung einer Adverbialform

milder Imperativ

Modalpartikel,Aspektpartikel

1. welcher, welche, welches 2. irgendein, irgendwelche

Partikel, zeigt an, dass etwas selbstverständl.ist

ein Fragepartikel

Endpartikel wie ah nach Wörtern, die auf n enden

Partikel wie ne

modaler Partikel Vollendung einer Handlung

Atom, atomar

Atombombe

28 synsets(s):

particle accelerator +

particle board +

particle detector +

wave-particle duality +

elementary particle +

fundamental particle +

weakly interacting massive particle +

particle beam +

small-particle pollution +

particle +

dispersed particles +

identification particle +
15 OLD_HSK English word(s):

(modal particle ending a question)

particle, fusion of le and ah

(particle forming a plural pronoun)

particle to form an attribute/ of

particle to form an adverbial

(modal particle ending a sentence)

1. used after a verb, indicating a completed action 2.a modal particle used at the end of a sentence

(modal particle ending a sentence)

(modal particle expressing urging)

(modal particle making a question)

particle,used in the same way as ah after words ending with n

particle used in the same way as ne

modal particle to suggest the completion of an action

original-particle/ atom

original-particle-bomb/ atom bomb/ atomic bomb

synsets(s):
15 OLD_HSK French word(s):

synsets(s):
15 OLD_HSK Spanish word(s):

synsets(s):
15 OLD_HSK Italian word(s):

synsets(s):
15 OLD_HSK Thai word(s):

เถอะ / เถิด

synsets(s):
15 OLD_HSK Finnish word(s):

(Quellenhinweis: Die deutschen Merkwörter stammen von taeglich.chinesisch-trainer.de)
原 * ** YUAN2 ursprünglich/Ebene
子 * ** ZI3 Kind/Nomensuffix
弹 * ** pellet, bullet, shot, shell