GbEng
让我解释迟到的理由。 Let me explain why I was late.
面包主要是由面粉做成的。 Bread is chiefly made of flour.
天空慢慢由蓝色变为红色。 The sky slowly changed from blue to red.
我不完全理解他离开的理由。 I don't fully understand his reasons for leaving.
由于肥胖, 大夫叫我停止吃肉。 The doctor told me to cut out meat for my fat.
那时我不在家，所以由我女儿招待客人。 I went away so my daughter acted as hostess.
金属内电流是由电子运动引起的。 An electric current in metal is caused by the movement of electrons.
自由党候选人轻易获胜，超出选票数以千计。 The liberal candidate romped through with thousands of votes to spare.
许多疾病是由细菌引起的。 Many diseases are caused by bacteria.
离婚以后，孩子由父亲监护。 After their divorce, the father was awarded custody of the son.
抵押款提高了，其中一部分可由免税额增加而抵消。 Higher mortgage rates are partly offset by increased tax allowances.
他由于忘了带钥匙，便以简单的应急办法从窗户爬进屋里。 As he had forgot his keys, he got into the house by the simple expedient of climbing through the window.
水由氢和氧组成。 Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.
他由于偷窃被送入监狱。 He was sent into prison for stealing.
由于投资少，我们的工业生产一直停滞不前。 Due to low investment, our industrial output has remained stagnant.
秋天树叶由绿色变成黄褐色。 In autumn the leaves change from green to brown.
他由於一件表现出精湛技艺的作品而受到赞扬. He was complimented on a very professional piece of work.
尽管（她讲的）内容有些枯燥, 但由於她善於表达, 大家仍听得津津有味. Although the subject-matter (of her talk) was rather dull her witty delivery kept the audience interested.
这种导弹由地下发射. The missile is delivered from underground.
由于下雨，取消了比赛。 Owing to the rain, the match was cancelled.
很多东西是由竹子做出的。 Many things are made out of bamboo.
这个错误是由印刷工造成的。 This error is made by printer.
货物已由铁路托运到你处。 The goods were consigned to you by railway.
这台机器由二十个零件组成。 This engine is made up of 20 parts.
所有的条约都由参议院批准。 The Senate confirms all treaties.
由于他的参与，我们赢了比赛。 We win the game because of his participation.
由于各种原因，我不愿见他。 For various reasons I'd prefer not to meet him.
这个地图集是由我们公司出版的。 The atlas was published by our company.
被压迫的人民，在政变之后获得自由。 The oppressed were free after the coup.
由上面所说的，我们可以做一个结论。 From what is said above, we can draw a conclusion.
这名伤员由于失血过多而昏迷不醒。 This wounded soldier was unconscious from his loss of blood.
主席一职由委员会的成员轮流担任。 The post of chairman rotates among members of the committee.
由于无法控制的情况，讲座取消了。 Due to circumstances beyond our control the lecture was cancelled.
我们的队扔硬币赢了， 因此由我们队先开球。 Our team won the toss so we play first.
你不能以疲劳为理由就这样对待职工. Tiredness cannot possibly justify your treating staff this way.
表否定的将一个词的意义由肯定变为否定的 Altering the meaning of a term from positive to negative.
这个模型是由球和杆组成的结构, 样子很奇特. The model is an odd-looking structure of balls and rods.
由于找不到工作，许我男人都报名参了军。 Many men sign up for the army because they can not get ordinary jobs.
由于目前的价格情况，我方不得不调整报价。 Due to the present price level, we cannot help but adjust our offer.
由于石油短缺, 任何一种新能源都会受欢迎。 Any new source of energy will be welcome, as there is a shortage of petroleum.
那里的人民正在为摆脱外国统治争取自由而战斗。 The people there are fighting to gain their freedom from foreign control.
她画了一排由近而远高度递减的树以演示透视法的规律. She drew a row of trees receding into the distance to demonstrate the laws of perspective.
如您所知，由于本公司存货已不多，所以对此项货物的需求极为迫切。 As you know, we have been in urgent need of these items as we have only a few in stock.
社会是由形形色色的人组成。有些人很好，有些人很坏，也有些人介乎两者之间。 Society is made up of a variety of people; some are good, others (are) bad, and still others (are) in between.
民主是自由的保障. Democracy is a bulwark of freedom.
他未叙述自己的理由。 He omitted to state his reasons.
自由是我们与生俱来的权利 Freedom is our birthright.
此庙由粗大的柱子支撑. The temple is supported by massive columns.
人体的组织是由细胞构成的. Human tissue is made up of cells.
他们的婚礼由当地牧师主持。 Their nuptials were performed by the local priest.
我们的要求的核心是言论自由。 The core of our appeal is freedom of speech.
由衷的称赞可鼓舞一个人的精神。 A sincere compliment boosts one's morale.
他由于烧伤，被送入医院治疗。 He was admitted to the hospital suffering from burns.
这个奴隶从未体验过自由的快乐。 The slave has never experienced the sweetness of freedom.
我现在辞去主席职位，交由我的副手接替。 I am resigning as chairman and handing over to my deputy.
由于天气恶劣，许多选民今天没有投票。 Many electors didn't vote today because of the bad weather.
我想他反正会以养家为理由来进行辩解。 I suppose that, in justification, he could always claim he had a family to support.
这地方由原来的渔港发展成一个繁荣的旅游胜地. The place has developed from a fishing port into a thriving tourist centre.
许多杂志发表了由俄国航天探测器获得的有关金星的信息。 Information about Venus obtained by Russian probes has been published on some magazines.
柱廊有由圆柱支撑房顶的门廊或走道，通常通往建筑物的入口处 A porch or walkway with a roof supported by columns, often leading to the entrance of a building.
这些发动机是由蒸汽驱动的。 The engines are driven by steam.
内阁阁员是由首相挑选的. Members of the Cabinet are chosen by the Prime Minister.
由于管理有方，农场兴旺发达。 The farm prospered through good management.
会议已由5月10日提前到5月3日召开. The meeting has been brought forward from 10 May to 3 May.
我们的心灵是由天赋的智慧所启发的。 Our souls are lighted with wisdom from on high.
蚕茧是由昆虫制造的一种由丝组成的外包层。 A cocoon is a kind of silk covering made by an insect.
这是一幅由草地，河流，树木组成的五光十色的镶嵌画。 It's a rich mosaic of meadows, rivers and woods.
今日的许多电影明星最初都是由人才发掘者发现的。 Many of the great movie stars of today were originally discovered by talent scouts.
她由于向党代表大会做了有力的演说而挽回了自己的声誉。 She redeemed her reputation with a powerful speech to the party convention.
由于南部某些州于十九世纪六十年代脱离美国而导致了南北战争。 The secession of some southern states from the USA in the 1860s led to the civil war.
由于她发表了关于公司安全记录的言论，该公司正以诽谤罪起诉她。 Her company is suing her for slander because of her remarks about their safety record.
在漫长的世界历史中，只有少数几代人在自由处于最危急的时刻被赋予保卫自由的责任。 In the long history of the world, only a few generations have been granted the role of defending freedom in its hour of maximum danger.
缓刑对已被认定犯有某罪的人实行暂缓执行其刑罚，并在其保证良好行为的基础上给予暂时的自由 The act of suspending the sentence of a person convicted of a criminal offense and granting that person provisional freedom on the promise of good behavior.
伊卡罗斯代达罗斯的儿子，他乘着他父亲做的人工翅膀逃离克里特时，由于离太阳太近以致粘翅膀用的蜡溶化了，而掉进了爱琴海 The son of Daedalus who, in escaping from Crete on artificial wings made for him by his father, flew so close to the sun that the wax with which his wings were fastened melted, and he fell into the Aegean Sea.
被配偶遗弃是离婚的理由吗？ Does desertion ground for divorce?
眼泪由上眼睑下面的器官分泌。 Tears are secreted by an organ under the upper eyelid.
学校的修缮将由教育部门出资。 The repairs to the school will be financed by the educational department.
葡萄状的由成串的部分构成的，用于腺体 Having a structure of clustered parts. Used of glands.
这份色拉是由苹果、梨、土豆和芹菜做成的。 This salad is made of apple, pear, potato and celery.
这个项目由於缺少资金而推迟了许多年. The project had hung fire for several years because of lack of funds.
由於无知和迷信, 他们无法得到现代医学的好处. Ignorance and superstition prevent them from benefiting from modern medicine.
由喙部为红色这一特点可以辨认出其为雄性（以区别於雌性）. The male is distinguished (from the female) by its red beak.
由于严重的干旱，今年均小麦产量从1000吨减到800吨。 Because of the serious drought, the wheat output this year decreased from1000 tons to800 tons.
突变体由突变而产生的一种新个体、新有机体或者新种 An individual, an organism, or a new genetic character arising or resulting from mutation.
由於将军未能当机立断, 我军已丧失对敌采取行动的主动权. Because of the general's indecisiveness,our armies have lost the initiative to the enemy.
我们即使有新闻自由，也并不意味著一切报道都真实可信、准确无误。 We might have a free press, but that doesn't mean all reporting is true and accurate.
共产国际世界上共产党的联合，由列宁在1919年建立，1943年解散 An association of Communist parties of the world, established in1919 by Lenin and dissolved in1943.
在维多利亚时代, 许多人对於人是由低级生物进化而来的见解大为震惊. Many Victorians were shocked by the notion that Man had evolved from lower forms of life.
无线电高空测候器一种被带到高空（主要由气球）进行气象数据收集和传送的仪器 An instrument carried aloft, chiefly by balloon, to gather and transmit meteorological data.
阿都波一种由海菜及肉或鱼做成的菲律宾菜肴，用咖喱、酱油和香料作调料，佐以米饭 A Philippine dish of marinated vegetables and meat or fish seasoned with garlic, soy sauce, and spices and served with rice.
由於两个主要政党都赢得了相同数量的席位，因此作为少数派的政党居於举足轻重的地位。 Since the two main parties each won the same number of seats, the minority party holds the balance of power.
人际网由具有共同兴趣或爱好的人组成的非正式体系。人们互相帮助、互相交换信息或工作联系的进展 An informal system whereby persons having common interests or concerns assist each other, as in the exchange of information or the development of professional contacts.
刹帝利四个印度种姓中的第二级，负责执法和维护社会安定。在古代印度，它由皇族和武士阶层构成；在现代印度，它表示职业、统治和军事阶层 The second of the four Hindu classes, responsible for upholding justice and social harmony. In ancient India this was the royal or warrior class; in modern India, the professional, governing, or military class.
我将听天由命。 I'll accept my fate with resignation.
我们拥护自由和正义。 We stand up for the cause of liberty and justice.
此剧系由一部小说改编而成。 The play has been adapted from a novel.
听了这话，他不由得笑了起来。 Hearing the words, he couldn't keep from laughing.
该产品正在由我们实验室做测试。 The product is on trial in our laboratory.
这些小学生是由两位老师带领的. The children were shepherded around by two teachers.
这次飞行由于技术的原因而被推迟。 The flight was delayed owing to technical reasons.
我承认这事的责任完全由我承担. I accept that the responsibility for this lies squarely at my door.
他的迅速康复是由于他的健全的体质。 His quick recovery is ascribable to his sound constitution.
他由于忽视安全操作规程而受到责备。 He was taxed with neglecting the safety regulations.
她投诉这些问题侵犯了她的个人自由. She complained that the questions were an invasion of (her) privacy.
他们因那个孩子有说服力的理由相信了他。 They believed the child by his persuasive reasons.
让我们讨论一些咱们可以自由谈论的事吧。 Let us discuss such things as we can talk it freely.
我是由本地的旅游代理人预先安排的度假事宜。 I booked my holiday through my local travel agent.
由于电脑工业的发展，许多新公司纷纷成立。 The computer industry has spawned a lot of new companies.
由于洗后缩小，那件衬衫现在小得不能穿了。 As a result of shrinkage, the shirt is now too small to wear.
由于过剩的人力, 这一体制使公司处境不利。 The system puts the firm at a disadvantage because of its overmuch manpower.
由于你身体不好，你必须尽量避免为孩子们操心。 On account of your health, you must endeavour to shift off the care of your children.
由于获得了新的希望，我正试图用新的眼光看待生活。 Having gained new hope, I am trying to see life in a better light.
不同种族混合的由不同性别，种族或社会阶层组成的人和 Made up of people of different sex, race, or social class.
他在这笔交易中的失利完全是由于他自己的粗心大意。 His failure in this transaction was due to nothing else than his own carelessness.
热解化用，高温分解由于热量而导致的化合物的分解或转化 Decomposition or transformation of a compound caused by heat.
行为的修正由动物过去的经历导致的保持终生的行为修正 Persistent modification of behavior resulting from an animal's experience.
这里采用的大多数机器部件都是由一种新的轻合金制造的。 Most of the machine parts available here are made from a new kind of light alloy.
一种处理过程，其间由控制器将一条指令分解成为它的执行所必须的微码操作。 A procedure in which an instruction is broken down into the microcode operations necessary for its execution by a control unit.
陪审团由12人组成。 The appeal jury is made up of 12 people.
运兵船由两艘军舰护航。 The troop ship was escorted by two warships.
云是由水蒸汽凝缩而成的。 A cloud is a condensation of water vapour.
由于大旱四个月，水库干枯了。 The reservoir dried up during the four-month drought.
这台机器由电子脉冲信号操纵. The machine is operated by an electronic pulse.
总统的汽车由摩托车警卫护行. The President's car was flanked by motor-cycle outriders.
他争论着，他的声音由于生气而颤抖。 He argued, his voice trembling with anger.
该旅行团将由一名受过专门培训过的护士陪同。 The tour will be accompanied by a trained nurse.
这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目。 This novel has been adapted for radio from the Russian original.
五氧化物由五个氧原子和其它元素或基组成的化合物 A compound having five atoms of oxygen combined with another element or radical.
进入皇宫时先要在入口大厅等候, 由人带领进入正殿. You have to wait in a large entrance hall before being shown into the court proper.
密集的迫击炮火力从这些阵地射向由山谷那边上来的援军。 From these positions mortar fire was rained down upon reinforcements moving up through the valley.
一个人的伟大与其说是由他的财富来判断，倒不如说是由他的品德来判断。 One's greatness lies not so much in his wealth as in his character.
一元发生说认为所有生物都是由一个单细胞或有机体发展而来的理论 The theory that all living organisms are descended from a single cell or organism.
电视台为出现的干扰表示歉意，那是由于恶劣的天气状况造成的。 The television station apologized for the interference, which was due to bad weather conditions.
精神起因一种由心理因素而不是生理因素引起的身体机能失调或疾病 Development of a physical disorder or illness resulting from psychic, rather than physiological, factors.
为了能按照她认为合适的方法去整顿这一部门，经理授予她自由行动的权力。 The manager gave her a blank cheque to reorganize the department in any way she thought fit.
在那段时间里由于我的鼻子不太通气，晚上常常醒来感到口里和喉咙干得难受。 Because I couldn't breathe properly through my nose at that time, I used to wake up at night with my mouth and throat as dry as paper.
它是由葫芦壳制成的。 It is made by skin of gourd.
奴役与自由是对立的. Slavery is the antithesis of freedom.
水由氢和氧化合而成。 Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.
犁沟由流水形成的槽或小沟 A furrow or groove formed by running water.
由于酗酒，迈克尔谋职时每次都遭拒绝。 Because of his drinking, Michael was refused a job at every turn.
钱布雷绸一种由白线穿过彩色纵向线的精细轻织物 A fine, lightweight fabric woven with white threads across a colored warp.
战栗不由自主地颤动或抖动，如由于神经或虚弱等原因 An involuntary trembling or quivering, as from nervous agitation or weakness.
尽管杰拉尔德主动提供全力支持，但我仍不由得感觉到他在背地里搞鬼。 Although Gerald offered his wholehearted support, I can't help feeling he's playing some deep game of his own.
他既没打电话又没写信，这使她难以撇开由此而产生的一种隐约的担忧心情。 She found it difficult to set aside a vague feeling of anxiety caused by his failure to call or write.
古董由于年代久远而具有特殊价值的物体，尤指由于工艺，美观和兴起时期等方面受到重视的土产，家具或手工艺品 An object having special value because of its age, especially a domestic item or piece of furniture or handicraft esteemed for its artistry, beauty, or period of origin.
犁一种农具，由在一根横梁端部的厚重的刃构成，通常系在一组牵引它的牲畜或机动车上，用来破碎土块并耕出槽沟从而为播种做好准备 A farm implement consisting of a heavy blade at the end of a beam, usually hitched to a draft team or motor vehicle and used for breaking up soil and cutting furrows in preparation for sowing.
由於乾旱, 农作物歉收. The crops failed because of drought.
宫殿的门由金箔做成。 The doors of the palace were made of beaten gold.
唾液是由口腔的唾液腺分泌出来的. Saliva is secreted by glands in the mouth.
刻板的由严格的提纲或概念规定的；刻板的 Marked by sharp outline or definition; stark.
我们爬上小丘的顶端，由此可以俯瞰城市。 We climbed to the top of the small elevation, from which we could look at the town.
由Apple计算机公司制造的各种普及型微型计算机。 A range of popular microcomputers manufactured by Apple Computers.
＂由于他战斗中指挥英明，他被提升为少校。＂ He was elevated to do the rank of major due to his wise command in the battle.
由于（考虑到）最近无船，我们同意推迟装期。 We agree to postpone the shipping date, considering (that) there is no steamer recently.
金色铜一种由铜、锌和锡制成的合金，用于仿制黄金首饰 An alloy of copper, zinc, and tin, used in imitation gold jewelry.
债，是由人自己装设、自己置饵、然后故意自投的陷阱。 Debt is a trap which a man sets and baits himself, and then deliberately gets into.
西洋樱草一种杂交的园林樱草，开有由各色花朵组成的花簇 Any of a group of hybrid garden primroses having clusters of variously colored flowers.
牙箍安装在牙齿上的纠正不规则排列的由箍带和钢丝做的牙齿矫正器 A dental appliance, constructed of bands and wires that is fixed to the teeth to correct irregular alignment.
烟斗，烟筒抽烟用具，由木头、粘土或其他物质组成的管子，一头带有小吹嘴 A device for smoking, consisting of a tube of wood, clay, or other material with a small bowl at one end.
合作社（组织）由使用其便利设施或服务项目的人共同拥有或管理的企业或组织 An enterprise or organization that is owned or managed jointly by those who use its facilities or services.
他听说过人是有一定的自由（纬度）与寡妇来往的，于是乎他就追求180度的全部自由去了。 He has heard that one is permit a certain latitude with widow, and goes in for the whole180 degrees.
自由思想家（尤指在宗教思想方面）拒绝了权威和教条主义，赞同理性的探究和思索的人 One who has rejected authority and dogma, especially in religious thinking, in favor of rational inquiry and speculation.
耙一种由一个沉重的框架和尖齿或垂直向上的耙片构成的用于打碎并摊平犁过的泥土的农具 A farm implement consisting of a heavy frame with sharp teeth or upright disks, used to break up and even off plowed ground.
甜馅由切得很碎的苹果、葡萄干、香料、肉，有时加朗姆酒或白兰地合成的混合物，尤用作馅饼的馅 A mixture, as of finely chopped apples, raisins, spices, meat, and sometimes rum or brandy, used especially as a pie filling.
化合价，原子价原子或原子团与其它原子反映时由所失、增加成共享的电子数目决定的化合能力 The combining capacity of an atom or a radical determined by the number of electrons that it will lose, add, or share when it reacts with other atoms.
拉链由平行的金属、塑料或尼龙的齿状物制成的，在开口临近边缘上被滑动的拉环锁住的紧扣物 A fastening device consisting of parallel rows of metal, plastic, or nylon teeth on adjacent edges of an opening that are interlocked by a sliding tab.
圣诞岛爪哇岛南部印度洋东部的一座岛屿，由澳大利亚管辖。在1888年由英国吞并，1958年主权归澳大利亚 An Australian-administered island in the eastern Indian Ocean south of Java. It was annexed by Great Britain in1888 and came under Australian sovereignty in1958.
神经衰弱一种神经系统紊乱，表现为长期疲劳乏力、失去记忆，带中度疼痛。以前被认为是由于神经系统衰竭引起的 A neurotic disorder characterized by chronic fatigue and weakness, loss of memory, and generalized aches and pains. It was formerly thought to result from exhaustion of the nervous system.
指南针用于确定地理方向的设备，通常包括一个或多个水平安装或悬挂的磁针，可在枢轴上自由活动直到与地球磁场在一条线上 A device used to determine geographic direction, usually consisting of a magnetic needle or needles horizontally mounted or suspended and free to pivot until aligned with the magnetic field of Earth.
吉隆坡马来西亚的首都和最大城市，位于马来半岛的西南部、新加坡西北。于1857年由锡矿工人建立，现为该国的商业和工业中心。人口937，817 The capital and largest city of Malaysia, on the southwest Malay Peninsula northwest of Singapore. Founded by tin miners in1857, it is the commercial and industrial hub of the country. Population, 937,817.
矫作物非正常出现而是由外界因素或作用所产生的一种结构或物质，如经固定后，在显微镜下才能看到的标本中的一种活生命组织中不会出现的结构 A structure or substance not normally present but produced by an external agent or action, such as a structure seen in a microscopic specimen after fixation that is not present in the living tissue.
病，疾病有机体的某一部位、某一器官或系统处于病理状态，由各种因素引起，如传染、遗传缺陷或环境紧张，而且以被视为相同的一组表象或症状为特征 A pathological condition of a part, an organ, or a system of an organism resulting from various causes, such as infection, genetic defect, or environmental stress, and characterized by an identifiable group of signs or symptoms.
心理分析由西格蒙德·弗洛伊德创立的一套精神治疗的方法，用自由联系、对梦的阐释和对抵抗和移情的分析来研究被压抑或无意识的冲动、焦虑和内心冲突 The method of psychiatric therapy originated by Sigmund Freud in which free association, dream interpretation, and analysis of resistance and transference are used to explore repressed or unconscious impulses, anxieties, and internal conflicts.
耳鸣一个耳朵或两耳中的声音，如嗡嗡声或哨声，在没有外界刺激的情况下发生，通常由某种特定情况如耳朵感染、使用某种药物、听觉管道堵塞或头部受伤引起 A sound in one ear or both ears, such as buzzing, ringing, or whistling, occurring without an external stimulus and usually caused by a specific condition, such as an ear infection, the use of certain drugs, a blocked auditory tube or canal, or a head injury.
食物，粮食通常是源于植物和动物的物质，包含有人体营养物的必不可少物质或由其组成如：糖类、脂肪、蛋白质、维他命和矿物质等，由产生能量、促进发育和维持生命的组织消化和吸收 Material, usually of plant or animal origin, that contains or consists of essential body nutrients, such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, or minerals, and is ingested and assimilated by an organism to produce energy, stimulate growth, and maintain life.
沙漏；滴漏用于计时的仪器，由两个玻璃盒组成，中由一细颈相连，盒内装有一定量的沙子，水银或其他流动物质，这些物质在一固定量的时间里，通常为一个小时，从上方的盒内慢慢流入下方的盒子中 An instrument for measuring time, consisting of two glass chambers connected by a narrow neck and containing a quantity of sand, mercury, or another flowing substance that trickles from the upper chamber to the lower in a fixed amount of time, often one hour.
会议首先由他致词. He opened the conference with a speech.
由此可见，你是对的。 On the face of it, you are right.
他加入自由主义的阵营。 He camped on the liberal side.
汽车常由机器装配. The assembly of cars is often done by machines.
她由于极度疲劳而掉队了。 She fell out from extreme fatigue.
写给他的信件由律师转交. Write to him care of his solicitor.
我总是由他联想到高速汽车. I always associate him with fast cars.
由于湿度高，工作很困难。 It's difficult to work because of the humidity.
他很真诚, 不由得我不信任他. His sincerity inclines me to trust him.
由重重的行走或行军产生的声音 The sound produced by heavy walking or marching.
强迫的由强迫或压制所引起或制约的 Caused or conditioned by compulsion or obsession.
开会时间将由班长自行决定。 The hours of the meetings will be fixed at the monitor's discretion.
委员会主要由教师和学生家长组成. The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents.
在自然界, 一切动物都是野生的, 自由自在的. In nature, all animals are wild and free.
他找了个站不住脚的理由来解释缺席的原因。 He gave a lame excuse for being absent.
流体运动由重力等外力引起的流体运动 Fluid motion caused by an external force such as gravity.
此案已由上诉法庭转给下级法庭处理. The case has been remitted from the appeal court to a lesser tribunal.
她的论文的主题是由历史观点贯穿起来的. The historical aspect formed the main theme of her essay.
总统生病时, 其职务交由副总统代理. When the President is ill, his duties devolve upon the Vice-President.
推断由实际情况或证据而作出推理的行为 The act of reasoning from factual knowledge or evidence.
由于进行大扫除，屋里的一切弄得乱七八糟。 Everything in the house was turned upside down for the cleaning.
经追查可发现这起意外事件系由种种原因造成的。 The accident can be traced to various causes.
那发言者讲话结结巴巴的, 有时得由主席提示. The speaker was rather hesitant and had to be prompted occasionally by the chairman.
在自由市场上，那个男人卖给我坏鸡蛋骗了我。 That man in the free market put it across me by selling me some bad eggs.
她的结婚礼服是由一位非常著名的时装设计师制作的。 Her wedding apparel is made by a very famous fashion designer.
分支指令由这种控制传递方式的结果而执行的指令 The instructions executed as the result of such a passing of control.
大多数人熟悉一切物质都是由原子组成的这一概念。 Most people are familiar with the idea that all matter consist of atoms.
薄脆饼干一种通常由不含糖的生面团做成的薄脆饼干 A thin, crisp wafer or biscuit, usually made of unsweetened dough.
理事会成员们意见相左，分成自由和保守两个阵营 The council members disagreed, falling into liberal and conservative camps.
角距离，是由一定点到两物体之间所量度的夹角。 Angular distance is the distance between two objects measured as an angle from a given point.
由于这对已婚夫妇无法生育，他们领养了一个私生子。 As the married couple can't have children, they have adopted a child born out of wedlock.
形而上学，等于为我们本能地相信的东西找寻无谓的理由。 Metaphysics is the finding of bad reasons for what we believe on instinct.
由于这位母亲为儿子照顾得无微不至，把他弄得没什么出息了。 The mother took so much care of her son, that she has make him be good for nothing.
女士们喜欢在自由市场呆上很长时间，同货主们讨价还价。 The ladies like to spend hours in the free market, bargaining about the goods.
一个用太阳能的电冰箱已由两位以色列的工程师发展成功了。 A sun-powered refrigerator has been developed by two Israeli engineers.
据说由于原材料市场上升且捉摸不定，制革商们不愿报出实盘。 The tanner is said to be reluctant to quote firm price because of a rising and uncertain raw material market.
一种认为所有的知识都来自于最初的神的启示并由口传方式传播的体系 A system holding that all knowledge is derived from original divine revelation and is transmitted by tradition.
我告诉孩子们必须遵守家规，要不他们就会失去目前享有的某些自由。 I've told my children they must toe the line with regard to house rules or lose some of the freedom they presently enjoy.
他几次报名应征，但都不合标准，先是由于年纪太小，而后又由于长得太瘦。 He tried several times to enlist, but first he was too young, then too thin, to make the grade.
分子扩散运动两种或更多种物质的分子由于随机的热运动自发混合在一起 The spontaneous intermingling of the particles of two or more substances as a result of random thermal motion.
本体感受由身体本身的内部刺激引起的对于运动和空间定向的不自觉的感受 The unconscious perception of movement and spatial orientation arising from stimuli within the body itself.
数据通信中，由接收方向发送方传送应答字符作为肯定回答的传输过程。 In data communications, the transmission by a receiver of acknowledge characters as an affirmative response to a sender.
由终端操作员或计算机发送的字符或其它的短报文，用以指出已经收到前一报文。 By a terminal operator or computer;to send a character or other message to indicate that the previous message has been received.
综合命题由和或其符号所连接的子句组成的复合命题，只有当所有子句为真时，该句才为真 A compound proposition that has components joined by the word and or its symbol and is true only if both or all the components are true.
平价制度为保证在选定的基期内农民具有相同的购买力而主要由政府支持的农产品价格水平 A level for farm-product prices maintained by governmental support and intended to give farmers the same purchasing power they had during a chosen base period.
本届政府并没有显示出应有的远见，应有的常识，不能看出这些人民正以伟大的战争来换取自由。换取更好的生活水平，过上好日子。 I don't think this Administration has shown the foresight, has shown the knowledge, has been identified with the great fight which these people are waging to be free, to get a better standard of living, to live better.
他的死亡是由高烧引起的。 His death was caused by a high fever.
一个竭力鼓吹自由主义的政治家 A politician who beats the drum for liberalism.
他已由仓库调到会计室任职. He has transferredfrom the warehouse to the accounts office.
辩护律师提出理由认为证据不充分. The defence argue/argues that the evidence is weak.
冰间湖由海水冰围成的一块开阔的水域 An area of open water surrounded by sea ice.
我们所珍视的权利之一是言论自由。 One of our cherished privileges is the right of free speech.
那项令人赞赏的发现注定由他完成。 It was reserved for him to make the admirable discovery.
由于他是牧师，言行须顾虑到自己的身份。 As he is a parson, he has to respect the cloth.
病人由于慢性病或残疾引起无能力的人 One who is incapacitated by a chronic illness or disability.
缺乏营养耗尽，由于缺乏营养或活力而造成的 Exhaustion, as from lack of nourishment or vitality.
由于他打死了不少狼，他享有模范猎手的称号。 He holds the title of model hunter for the number of wolves he has killed.
我们大多数人必须为某种理由阅读若干的资料。 Most of us have to read a certain amount of material for one reason or another.
外伤身体的严重损伤或刺激，常由暴力或事故造成 A serious injury or shock to the body, as from violence or an accident.
摄政者，代理人由国家统治者或者首脑指派的行政代理人 A person appointed by a ruler or head of state to act as an administrative deputy.
由于这笔交易金额很大，买主在做出决定之前必须再三考虑。 As this transaction involve a very large sum, buyer have to think twice before deciding.
由于海关征收繁重的紧急关税，使得我们处于极其困难的境地。 The imposition of heavy emergency custom duties have render our position exceedingly difficult.
在编辑语言中，把若干值变换为由给定格式所规定的表示形式。 In programming languages, transforming values to the representations specified by a given format.
军事法庭由指挥官指定的官员组成的军事或海军法庭以对违反军事法的人进行审判 A military or naval court of officers appointed by a commander to try persons for offenses under military law.
脚踏旋转平台一种由一圆形小平台组成的游乐场设备，当推动它或踩其踏板时能够转动 A piece of playground equipment consisting of a small circular platform that revolves when pushed or pedaled.
酒精中毒由过量及习惯性饮酒而造成的一种慢性渐进的病理状况，主要影响神经及消化系统 A chronic, progressive pathological condition, mainly affecting the nervous and digestive systems, caused by the excessive and habitual consumption of alcohol.
在微波系统中，来自各处的分散的输入必须被汇集在一起，以形成一个综合的输入，然后由无线电发送和接收。 In microwave system the separate input from various sources must be brought together to give a composite input which is then transmitted and received by radio.
一种重要的处理过程，其中最高优先权处理任务常常由具有优先度的实时任务形成，经过使用中断而进入较低优先权任务或后台处理任务。 An important processing procedure in which top-priority processing most often results from real-time entries which usually have precedence, through the use of interrupts into lower-priority or background processing.
他演唱由钢琴伴奏. He sang to a piano accompaniment.
空气主要由氮气组成. Air consists chiefly of nitrogen.
这主调接著由笛子合奏. The melody is next taken up by the flutes.
由渗漏而导致的损失总量 An amount lost as the result of leaking.
我是在农场由姨妈抚养大的。 I was raised by my aunt on a farm.
总经理由董事会任命。 The president is appointed by the board of directors.
新闻界是捍卫我们自由的卫兵。 The press is a sentinel of our liberty.
这些机器都是由电动机驱动的。 The machines are driven by electric motors.
黄铜是由铜和锌熔合制成的。 Brass is formed by the fusion of copper and zinc.
二氧化碳是由碳和氧组成的。 Carbon dioxide consists of carbon and oxygen.
水是由氢元素和氧元素组成的. Water is composed of the elements hydrogen and oxygen.
新法例有限制新闻自由的趋势. Recent laws have tended to restrict the freedom of the press.
她由于投资精明而积蓄了一笔财产。 By investing wisely she accumulated a fortune.
条文规定必须由律师拟定此公文。 Regulations prescribe that a lawyer draw up the paper.
那个国家由于政治对抗而陷于瘫痪。 That country was paralysed by political rivalries.
这位歌唱家由她妹妹担任钢琴伴奏。 The singer was accompanied by her sister at the piano.
成名的弊端之一是失去了私人活动自由。 One of the penalties of fame is loss of privacy.
芭芭内鸭系由野鸭与普通鸭杂交而成。 A barbary duck is a cross between a wild duck and an ordinary duck.
这家农舍由于周围的大榆树而增光不少。 The farmhouse is dignified by the great elm around it.
联合王国由大不列颠和北爱尔兰组成。 The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
他由于无可奉告，拒绝了记者采访。 As he had nothing to tell, he refused to give any interviews to the journalists.
反流，逆流向后流的水，如由浆的划动引起 A backward flow of water, as from the action of oars.
这些弊病是由于缺乏一个稳定的政府而引起的。 The evils ensue from lack of a stable government.
集团的大部分利润是由远东的子公司缴纳。 Most of the group profit is contributed by the subsidiary in the far east.
由于温度起伏不定，他们的测验结果很不准确。 Fluctuations in temperatures put their results oat by a mile.
他的颠覆行为将使整个自由运动丧失信誉。 His subversive action will give a black eye to the whole liberal movement.
她杰出的才干已经由她获得迅速提升而得到证明. Her outstanding abilities were attested by her rapid promotion.
归纳法由特殊的事实或例子推理出的普遍性规律的过程 The process of deriving general principles from particular facts or instances.
点射由于扣动扳机而从自动武器中射出的一定数量的子弹 The number of bullets fired from an automatic weapon by one pull of the trigger.
该少数民族应归属哪一州的问题已由公民投票表决. The question of which state the minority group should belong to was decided by (a) plebiscite.
美国外交政策取决于联邦政府，联邦法律由国会制定。 In the USA foreign policy is decided by the federal government and federal laws are made by Congress.
空隙，间隙允许自由运动所介入的空间或距离，如在机器零件之间的 An intervening space or distance allowing free play, as between machine parts.
石棉沉着病由长期吸收石棉微粒而引起的慢性，日趋严重的肺病 A chronic, progressive lung disease caused by prolonged inhalation of asbestos particles.
三层刺网一种三层竖向安置的渔网，由一层细目网夹在两层粗目网中构成 A vertically set fishing net of three layers, consisting of a finely meshed net between two nets of coarse mesh.
管辖区城市或城镇的分区或地区，由警察机构的特定单位对其进行管辖或巡逻 A subdivision or district of a city or town under the jurisdiction of or patrolled by a specific unit of its police force.
德拉就这样做了。你知道，人生是由呜咽，抽泣和徽笑组成的，而其中主要的是抽泣。 So Della did. You see, life You see, life is made up of sobs, sniffles, and smiles- but mainly of sniffles.
肠毒素由只限于肠结胸的细菌而产生的毒素，引起呕吐和腹泻并导致食物中毒 A toxin produced by bacteria that is specific for intestinal cells and causes the vomiting and diarrhea associated with food poisoning.
主动脉系统血管的主干道，将血液由心脏左侧输送到除肺部以外的所有肢体及器官的动脉里 The main trunk of the systemic arteries, carrying blood from the left side of the heart to the arteries of all limbs and organs except the lungs.
通货紧缩由于可获得货币和信贷的减少，导致消费品价格水平的持续下降或货币购买力的持续提高 A persistent decrease in the level of consumer prices or a persistent increase in the purchasing power of money because of a reduction in available currency and credit.
中立船证由联盟的外国政府颁发给船只的一种官方文件，尤指战时授权中立商船在特定水城内自由进出和航行的文件 An official document issued by an allied foreign government to a ship, especially a neutral merchant ship in time of war, authorizing it to enter and travel through certain waters freely.
哈吉司羊肉一种苏格兰菜，由绵羊或牛切碎的心，肺，肝与板油，洋葱，燕麦片和调味料混合在被屠宰动物的腹中煮熟而成 A Scottish dish consisting of a mixture of the minced heart, lungs, and liver of a sheep or calf mixed with suet, onions, oatmeal, and seasonings and boiled in the stomach of the slaughtered animal.
以低于信号中最高频率两倍的频率进行信号取样时出现的一种效应，即当由取样状态还原时，还原后的信号将不再含有原来信号中的高频成分，并将显示出虚假的低频信号。 An effect that occurs when a signal is sampled at a rate less than twice the highest frequency present in the signal.The subsequent signal recovered from the samples will not contain the high frequency component of the original signal and will display a false low frequency signal.
在远程通信系统中，当报文发往的工作站处于不工作状态时控制站所采取的行动，即接收并存储该报文直到该工作站恢复工作时，再由控制站将报文送给它。在报文交换系统中，控制站可以是一台计算机。 In a remote communication system, the action taken by a control station whereby messages addressed to an inoperative station are accepted and stored at the control station until they can be sent to the destination station. The control station may be a computer in a message switching system.
今年的运动会由哪国主办? Which country is hosting the Games this year?
珊瑚是由某些水螅体构成的. Coral is formed by certain types of polyp.
由於罢工生产逐渐停顿下来。 The strike brought industry grinding to a halt.
自由的不受监禁或奴役的；自由的 Not imprisoned or enslaved; being at liberty.
这件衣服由于洗涤而慢慢褪色了。 The color of the dress faded away gradually on washing.
他由於死要面子而不肯接受帮助. He refused to accept help out of a false sense of pride.
自由的没有限制或局限的；不受约束的 Not limited or restricted; unrestrained.
由於技术上出现临时故障而发射延期. The launch was delayed by a technical hitch.
更改，改变由改变导致的状态；更改 The condition resulting from altering; modification.
对於科学家应该准许很大的研究自由。 One should permit a scientist a lot of latitude in his research.
自立摆脱了被奴役、扣押或压迫的人的自由 Liberty of the person from slavery, detention, or oppression.
衰弱的由于久病等脆弱和消瘦的；衰弱的 Frail and enfeebled, as from prolonged illness; emaciated.
通行证可以自由出入的许可、票证或权力 A permit, a ticket, or an authorization to come and go at will.
由於双方都不肯妥协, 谈判陷入僵局. The negotiations had reached an impasse, with both sides refusing to compromise.
由於全体演员的出色表演, 那出戏才获得成功. The play succeeded thanks to fine acting by all the cast.
新的新闻审查法目的在於剥夺新闻界的言论自由。 The new censorship laws are an attempt to gag the press.
她出生後不久父母双亡，是由姑母抚养大的。 Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt.
梅子酱由干梅子或杏子做成的甜酱或油酥点心馅 A sweet spread or pastry filling made of prunes or apricots.
她尽管人已老了, 然而仍由她掌管（一切事情）. She may be old, but she's still in control (of all that is happening).
由於炸弹过早爆炸, （恐怖分子的）阴谋未能得逞. The plot backfired (on the terrorist) when the bomb exploded too soon.
我们的本周报纸要闻回顾由《时代》周刊编辑主持. Our review of this week's papers is presented by the editor of The Times'.
想起自己坎坷的一生，他不由仰天长叹。 He could not but look up to the sky and sigh deeply when his lifetime of frustrations passed through his mind.
这种病有两种情况: 第一, 由高血压引起; 第二.... The illness can develop in two ways: firstly, in cases of high blood pressure and secondly...
信不信由你，并非我不爱玛丽，而是我更爱我的国家。 Believe it or not, not that I don't love Mary, but that I love my country (all the) more.
由於受感染的风险很大，无菌注射针的使用受到了重视。 The high risk of infection put a premium on the use of sterile needle.
麦麸由谷糠和营养物质调成的混合物，用以饲养牲畜和家禽 A mixture of ground grain and nutrients fed to livestock and fowl.
他由於仪表堂堂而当选，但他尚须证明决非徒有其表。 His good looks won him the election but he has still to prove that he's not just a pretty face.
由潦草的记录而形成的文章；由长期相识而产生的信任 An article that grew out of a few scribbled notes; trust that grew out of long acquaintance.
在史蒂文森教授巡回讲演期间，由琼斯助教全权代表。 During Prof. Stevenson's absence on a lecture tour, Assistant Prof. Jones acted for him.
皮制品任一种由压平上光或鞣制过的皮制成的物品或部件 Any of various articles or parts made of dressed or tanned hide, such as a boot or strap.
手泵式四轮小车由一个小马达或一台手泵驱动的小型无篷路轨车 A small open railroad car propelled by a hand pump or a small motor.
由於发动机突然出现故障, 飞行员不得不（在爱尔兰海上）紧急降落. A sudden engine failure forced the pilot to ditch (in the Irish Sea).
好多男人之（所以有）惊人的自制力，是由于他有老婆这一事实之故。 Many a man's wonderful self- control is due to the fact that he has a wife.
由控制装置（群集控制器）和与它相连的终端组成的一种站。 A station that consists of a control unit(cluster controller) and the terminals attached to it.
牧师住宅管辖区通常由教会提供给牧师的正式寓所；教区长的管辖区 The official residence usually provided by a church for its parson; a rectory.
由于患有“运动员心脏”症，西蒙没有通过警方医务处的体格检查。 Simon failed to qualify before the Medical Board of the police because he had an"athlete's heart".
事件剧一种即兴的、通常是自发的、尤指由观众参与的场景或演出 An improvised, often spontaneous spectacle or performance, especially one involving audience participation.
印花薄织物由羊毛、棉花或人造纤维做成的一种轻便柔软的通常印花的织物 A soft, lightweight, usually printed fabric made of wool, cotton, or rayon.
豚脊丘，陡峻的山脊由于对高斜层破碎山背的侵蚀而形成的陡峭的山背 A sharp ridge with steeply sloping sides, produced by erosion of the broken edges of highly tilted strata.
科学研究表明90％的肺癌是由抽烟引起。肺癌患者死亡率估计占85％。 A scientific research shows that90% of lung cancer is caused by smoking and85% of lung cancer patients are expected to die.
接触性传染病一种（可）由直接或间接接触来传播的疾病；接触性传染病 A disease that is or may be transmitted by direct or indirect contact; a contagious disease.
踏板一种由脚操纵带动圆周运动的踏板或杠杆，如制陶者的陶车或缝纫机的踏板 A pedal or lever operated by the foot for circular drive, as in a potter's wheel or sewing machine.
至于动力方式是采用“蒸气式”抑或“柴油式”，我想贵公司将交由我方全权处理吧？ And the propulsion method whether steam or diesel, you'll leave to us, I suppose?
经济自由主义一种经济理论，主张放任个人自由经营、建立自由市场体系和金本位制 An economic theory in favor of laissez-faire, the free market, and the gold standard.
四门高级学科中世纪七个文科中较高的门类，由几何、天文、算术以及音乐组成 The higher division of the seven liberal arts in the Middle Ages, composed of geometry, astronomy, arithmetic, and music.
羞怯的，局促不安的具有害羞的、胆怯的、不安的特征的，表现出此种特性的，由此种特性引起的 Characterized by, showing, or resulting from shyness, self-consciousness, or awkwardness.
退化（作用）一个生物体或物种的某种功能、特征或结构由于进化作用造成的衰退或丧失 The evolutionary decline or loss of a function, characteristic, or structure in an organism or a species.
过去人们围着桌子一起合唱；如今则由于唱得较好这一荒唐的理由，而由一个男子独唱了。 Once men sing together round a table in chorus; now one man sing alone for the absurd reason that he can sing better.
牛肉糜压缩饼一种主要由牛肉、水果干和硬脂肪压制成的干肉饼，用作食物紧缺时的定量配给口粮 A food made chiefly from beef, dried fruit, and suet, used as emergency rations.
肝炎肝部发炎，由传染性或有毒性因素引起。症状为黄疸、发烧、肝部肿大和腹疼 Inflammation of the liver, caused by infectious or toxic agents and characterized by jaundice, fever, liver enlargement, and abdominal pain.
诉讼要点，案情摘要包含与案件有关的所有证据、论点的文件，由律师出庭辩论时提出 A document containing all the facts and points of law pertinent to a specific case, filed by an attorney before arguing the case in court.
我们的全部电机都包换1年；如出现机械故障，任何有故障的零部件均由制造厂无偿更换。 All our electric motors are guaranteed for one year; in the event of mechanical failure, the makers will replace any faulty part free.
黑曜岩火山玻璃，一般为黑色，带状，摔碎时色泽光亮，表面变曲，由火山熔岩迅速凝而成 A usually black or banded, hard volcanic glass that displays shiny, curved surfaces when fractured and is formed by rapid cooling of lava.
作者设法追溯了许多事件，在这些事件中，由于离奇的机遇，使女主角与这一家庭有了短时间的接触。 The author has managed to trace many incidents in which the long arm of confidence brought the heroine in fleeting touch with the members of the family.
由于没有适当的导航援助，飞行员不了解周围气候的变化情况，将飞机直接飞入了热带飓风眼内。 Not having proper navigational aids the pilot had been unaware of the changing conditions and had flown the plane right into the eye of the tropical storm.
重组父母没有表现而其子嗣自然形成基因重组之现象，这是由于采用了杂交或独立分类的方法而出现的 The natural formation in offspring of genetic combinations not present in parents, by the processes of crossing over or independent assortment.
嗜眠病以突然的和不由自主的，虽然通常短暂的深度睡眠发作，有时伴随有麻痹和幻觉为特征的一种紊乱 A disorder characterized by sudden and uncontrollable, though often brief, attacks of deep sleep, sometimes accompanied by paralysis and hallucinations.
发行公债，发行股票发起或创立的行为或事例，尤指流动股票、债券或由流动股票、债券支持的商业资金 The act or an instance of launching or initiating, especially the floating of stocks or bonds or the financing of a business venture by floating stocks or bonds.
贝西奖一种自1984年以来每年由“纽约市舞蹈剧院创作室”颁发的奖项，为在舞蹈和表演艺术方面取得的成就而设立 An award given annually since1984 by the Dance Theater Workshop in New York City for achievement in dance and the performing arts.
链球由重16磅（7。2千克）的金属球和一条长链或木把手组成，人手持链端或把手在田径比赛中将其投远以争高低 A metal ball weighing16 pounds(7.2 kilograms) and having a long wire or wooden handle by which it is thrown for distance in track-and-field competition.
痉挛一种由于紧张或寒冷而导致的肌肉突发性、无意识的、间歇性的紧缩，能导致剧烈的疼痛，通常发生在腿部或肩部 A sudden, involuntary, spasmodic muscular contraction causing severe pain, often occurring in the leg or shoulder as the result of strain or chill.
用于修饰或说明经由通道到通道适配器连接的处理部件，通过这些适配器在处理机之间传递控制信息。参阅tightly－coupled。 Pertaining to processing units that are connected by means of channel-to-channel adapters that are used to pass control information between the processors.
在计算机程序运行过程中发生的一种不希望有的或意料之外的停机，一般是由于编码失误、硬件故障或操作者的错误而引起的。参阅run。 In computing, an unwanted or unforeseen halt in a program run, due to faulty coding, hardware errors or operator mistakes.
地雷，水雷一种用来摧毁敌军部队、船舰、碉堡或装备的爆破装置，通常安放在隐蔽处，由于接触、靠近或定时而引爆 An explosive device used to destroy enemy personnel, shipping, fortifications, or equipment, often placed in a concealed position and designed to be detonated by contact, proximity, or a time fuse.
流胶现象，流胶病某些植物上，如甘蔗及一些果树，形成胶质斑块的病理现象，由病虫害、微生物或恶劣的气候条件侵袭而引起 The pathological formation of patches of gum on certain plants, such as sugar cane and some fruit trees, resulting from attack by insects, microorganisms, or adverse weather conditions.
计算机程序、例程、或子例程内的具有如下功能的任何指令，执行这条指令后控制权将不再由该计算机程序、例程、或子例程行使了。 Any instruction in a computer program, in a routine, or in a subroutine after the execution of which control is no longer exercised by that computer program, that routine, or that subroutine.
谵妄一种暂时精神混乱和神志不清的状态，由高烧、酒醉、休克、震惊或其它原因导致。其症状是：焦虑、迷失方向、发生幻觉、妄想、颤抖和说胡话 A temporary state of mental confusion and clouded consciousness resulting from high fever, intoxication, shock, or other causes. It is characterized by anxiety, disorientation, hallucinations, delusions, trembling, and incoherent speech.
"尽人皆知，苏联对古巴这时的发展感到不快，"这位［欧洲］外交官说。可是他又说，苏联允许国内及东欧有较多的自由，"若强行逼迫加勒比海的盟邦，那可真是矛盾。" "It's no secret that the Soviets are not happy about the developments here in Cuba, " the [European] diplomat said. But he added that with the Soviets permitting more freedom at home and within Eastern Europe, "it would be a real contradiction to twist the arm of its Caribbean ally."