GbEng
形容词的作用是描述或增加名词的意思。 The function of an adjective is to describe or add to the meaning of a noun.
教师在学习中的关键作用是不该忽视的。 The key role of the teacher in the learning process should not be neglected.
听音乐对她起了一种镇静的作用。 Listening to the music has a calming influence on her.
在麻醉剂的作用下我感到舒服些。 I felt comfortable on narcotic effect.
政府的政策开始发挥作用了. The government's policies are beginning to tell.
在编写这本书的过程中，她起了显著的作用。 She play a notable role in compile the book.
半导体在自动化和信号上面即将起着重要作用。 Semiconductors are going to play an important part in automation and signalling.
抗毒素是抵抗有毒物质并防止其产生有害作用的物质。 Antitoxin is substance that acts against a poisonous substance and prevents it from having a harmful effect.
有些工程师认为，既然为这一系统起作用已付出如此巨大的努力，明智的做法是短期内将这项工作继续下去，而不是从头再来。 Some engineers take the view that since so much effort has been put into making this system work it would be sensible in the short term to continue the same line rather than start afresh.
辐射作用已达到前所未有的程度. Radiation reached unheard-of levels.
这次金融危机引发新的因素起了作用. This financial crisis has brought new factors into play.
盐作用於冰而使其融化. The action of salt on ice causes it to melt.
物理学研究作用於物体上的力. Physics deals with the forces acting on concrete objects.
我目前的这一切额外工作用去了我的闲暇时间. All this extra work I'm doing is breaking into my leisure time.
在那次战役中，坦克常常用来起支援作用；像机动炮那样掩护步兵。 In that campaign, the tanks were often used in a support role, shooting-in die infantry as mobile artillery.
这个国家缺少一个能起作用的中立党派. This country lacks an effective party of the centre.
老师在这类课堂活动中起着十分积极的作用。 The teacher plays a very active part in this type of classroom activity.
作用于心灵的，影响精神的作用于心灵或精神过程的。用于形容药品 Affecting the mind or mental processes. Used of a drug.
这些药丸有镇静催眠作用. These pills will relax you and make you sleep.
他在柱子上涂上了起保护作用的液体. He painted the posts with a preservative liquid.
成岩作用在岩石转化过程中沉积物发生化学和物理变化的过程 The process of chemical and physical change in deposited sediment during its conversion to rock.
分解（作用）分解或分裂为部分或要素 Disintegration or decomposition into parts or elements.
片害共栖有机体之间共生的作用关系，一个物种受另一个物种侵害或抑制，而后者不受前者的影响 A symbiotic relationship between organisms in which one species is harmed or inhibited and the other species is unaffected.
引力微子一种假想粒子，被假定为引力相互作用的量子，并被推测为具有无限长寿命、零电荷和零静止质量 A hypothetical particle postulated to be the quantum of gravitational interaction and presumed to have an indefinitely long lifetime, zero electric charge, and zero rest mass.
矫作物非正常出现而是由外界因素或作用所产生的一种结构或物质，如经固定后，在显微镜下才能看到的标本中的一种活生命组织中不会出现的结构 A structure or substance not normally present but produced by an external agent or action, such as a structure seen in a microscopic specimen after fixation that is not present in the living tissue.
教师的作用是传授知识。 A teacher's aim is to impart knowledge.
药物有时具有令人不快的副作用。 Medicines sometimes have unpleasant side effects.
广告多通过启发人的联想力而发挥作用. Most advertisements work through suggestion.
正做出努力来宣扬总统在解决危机中的作用。 An attempt was made to play up the president's role in settling the crisis.
执行者通过执行特定的命令或起特定作用而充当他人的代理人的人 A person serving as an agent for another by carrying out specified orders or functions.
安慰的话，宽心的话某些没有内在补救作用的东西，仅仅用来安慰他人 Something of no intrinsic remedial value that is used to appease or reassure another.
条件作用某一对象逐步将渴望的行为和先前无关的刺激因素联系起来的行为改变过程 A process of behavior modification by which a subject comes to associate a desired behavior with a previously unrelated stimulus.
对休闲有明显作用的另一产业是娱乐。 Another industry obviously devoted to leisure is entertainment.
准平原一种因晚期侵蚀作用而形成的近似平坦的地面 A nearly flat land surface representing an advanced stage of erosion.
有组织的在正式结构中起作用的，如在活动的协调和指导中 Functioning within a formal structure, as in the coordination and direction of activities.
控诉，申诉指控或控告的一部分，针对被控方起着极重要的作用 The part of a charge or an accusation that weighs most substantially against the accused.
对抗作用一个生物和另一种生物新陈代谢物之间的对抗性关系 The antagonistic association between an organism and the metabolic substances produced by another.
生物动力学有机物栽培和作物培养的一种方法，需要考虑如行星作用和季节轮换等因素 A method of organic gardening and crop cultivation in which certain factors, such as planetary and seasonal cycles, are considered.
若肾功能衰退, 可通过渗透作用使血液净化. Blood can be cleaned by osmosis if the kidneys have failed.
目的是要让它在不断增长的瑞典威力中起主要作用。 She was intended to play a leading role in the growing might of Sweden.
热冶，火法冶金一种冶炼矿石的程序，如熔炼，它依靠热的作用 An ore-refining process, such as smelting, dependent on the action of heat.
这种药没有什麽不良的副作用. The drug has no undesirable side-effects.
这种药的副作用（科学家）尚未发现. The side-effects of the drug are as yet unknown (toscientists).
一小撮人在制定政策中已开始起主导作用. A smallgroup has begun to predominate in policy-making.
基本原理一个学科、学派或一门科学的正统的、起指导作用的原则 The formal, guiding principles of a discipline, school, or science.
彗星上的冰块在太阳热的作用下迅速而壮观地升华成气体。 The comet's ice, heated by the sun, rapidly and spectacular sublimate to gas.
经理化检验证实：使用该器无放射性污染，对人体绝对无毒无副作用。 Physical and chemical tests verify that this Recovery Device has neither radioactive pollution nor toxic side effects.
退化（作用）一个生物体或物种的某种功能、特征或结构由于进化作用造成的衰退或丧失 The evolutionary decline or loss of a function, characteristic, or structure in an organism or a species.
机械装置一个简单装置，如杠杆、滑轮或斜面刨，可以改变作用力的大小或方向或同时改变；简单机械装置 A simple device, such as a lever, a pulley, or an inclined plane, that alters the magnitude or direction, or both, of an applied force; a simple machine.
移情作用；情感转移一种防卫机制，情感、影响、愿望从原始目标潜意识地转移到一个立即或更可接受的替代对象 A defense mechanism in which there is an unconscious shift of emotions, affect, or desires from the original object to a more acceptable or immediate substitute.
印刻作用，烙印社会性动物生命早期出现的认知过程，通过与父母或一个其他角色模式的接触而形成的特别的行为方式 A learning process occurring early in the life of a social animal in which a specific behavior pattern is established through association with a parent or other role model.
虽然助选团故意贬低她的作用，可是她以她的长才试行州长的想法，挑剔他的理论，评论他的演讲，并且时常指出他竞选作业的弱点并予改正。 Although the campaign plays down her role, she is the talent that test-drives the Governor's ideas, punches holes in his theories, comments on his speeches and often identifies the weak spots in his campaign operation and helps get them corrected.