| Gb | Pin | Eng | Vie |
|---|
| 一 | yi1 | one; 1; single; a (article); as soon as; entire; whole; all; throughout; "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) | Một |
| 一点 | yi1dian3 | a bit; a little; one dot; one point | Một chút |
| 一点儿 | yi1dian3r5 | erhua variant of 一点/一点 yīdiǎn | Một chút |
| 二 | er4 | two; 2; stupid (Beijing dialect) | Hai |
| 三 | san1 | three; 3 | Ba |
| 现在 | xian4zai4 | now; at present; at the moment; modern; current; nowadays | Bây giờ |
| 开 | kai1 | to open; to start; to turn on; to boil; to write out (a prescription, check, invoice etc); to operate (vehicle); abbr. for 开尔文/开尔文 degrees Kelvin | Mở |
| 天气 | tian1qi4 | weather | Thời tiết |
| 十 | shi2 | ten; 10 | Mười |
| 工作 | gong1zuo4 | to work; (of a machine) to operate; job; work; task; CL:个/个ge4,份fen4,项/项xiang4 | Làm việc |
| 喜欢 | xi3huan5 | to like; to be fond of | Như thế |
| 都 | dou1 | all; both; entirely; (used for emphasis) even; already; (not) at all | Tất cả |
| 老师 | lao3shi1 | teacher; CL:个/个ge4,位wei4 | Cô giáo, |
| 去 | qu4 | to go; to go to (a place); to cause to go or send (sb); to remove; to get rid of; (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth; to be apart from in space or time; (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker); (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation); (of a time or an event etc) just passed or elapsed | Đi |
| 五 | wu3 | five; 5 | Năm |
| 再见 | zai4jian4 | goodbye; see you again later | Tạm biệt |
| 块 | kuai4 | lump (of earth); chunk; piece; classifier for pieces of cloth, cake, soap etc; colloquial word for yuan (or other unit of currency such as Hong Kong or US dollar etc), usually as 块钱/块钱 | Khối |
| 苹果 | ping2guo3 | apple; CL:个/个ge4,颗/颗ke1 | Táo |
| 菜 | cai4 | dish (type of food); vegetables; vegetable; cuisine; CL:盘/盘pan2,道dao4 | Món |
| 茶 | cha2 | tea; tea plant; CL:杯bei1,壶/壶hu2 | Trà |
| 杯子 | bei1zi5 | cup; glass; CL:个/个ge4,支zhi1,枝zhi1 | Cup |
| 椅子 | yi3zi5 | chair; CL:把ba3,套tao4 | Ghế |
| 想 | xiang3 | to think; to believe; to suppose; to wish; to want; to miss (feel wistful about the absence of sb or sth) | Muốn |
| 本 | ben3 | roots or stems of plants; origin; source; this; the current; root; foundation; basis; classifier for books, periodicals, files etc; originally | Hiện tại |
| 下 | xia4 | down; downwards; below; lower; later; next (week etc); second (of two parts); to decline; to go down; to arrive at (a decision, conclusion etc); measure word to show the frequency of an action | Dưới |
| 下雨 | xia4yu3 | to rain; rainy | Mưa |
| 下午 | xia4wu3 | afternoon; CL:个/个ge4; p.m. | Vào buổi chiều |
| 东西 | dong1xi1 | east and west | Một cái gì đó |
| 东西 | dong1xi5 | thing; stuff; person; CL:个/个ge4,件jian4 | Một cái gì đó |
| 七 | qi1 | seven; 7 | Bảy |
| 打电话 | da3dian4hua4 | to make a telephone call | Gọi |
| 热 | re4 | to warm up; to heat up; hot (of weather); heat; fervent | Nóng |
| 医院 | yi1yuan4 | hospital; CL:所suo3,家jia1,座zuo4 | Bệnh viện |
| 医生 | yi1sheng1 | doctor; CL:个/个ge4,位wei4,名ming2 | Bác sĩ |
| 在 | zai4 | (located) at; (to be) in; to exist; in the middle of doing sth; (indicating an action in progress) | Trong |
| 有 | you3 | to have; there is; there are; to exist; to be | Có |
| 不 | bu4 | (negative prefix); not; no | Không |
| 不客气 | bu4ke4qi5 | you're welcome; don't mention it; impolite; rude; blunt | You ' re welcome. |
| 大 | da4 | big; huge; large; major; great; wide; deep; older (than); oldest; eldest; greatly; very much; (dialect) father; father's elder or younger brother | Lớn |
| 太 | tai4 | highest; greatest; too (much); very; extremely | Quá |
| 来 | lai2 | to come; to arrive; to come round; ever since; next | Đến |
| 书 | Shu1 | abbr. for 书经/书经Shu1 jing1 | Cuốn sách |
| 书 | shu1 | book; letter; document; CL:本ben3,册/册ce4,部bu4; to write | Cuốn sách |
| 那 | na4 | that; those; then (in that case); commonly pr.nei4before a classifier, esp. in Beijing | Mà |
| 了 | le5 | (modal particle intensifying preceding clause); (completed action marker) | Những |
| 了 | liao3 | (of eyes) bright; clear-sighted; to understand clearly | Những |
| 对不起 | dui4bu5qi3 | unworthy; to let down; I'm sorry; excuse me; pardon me; if you please; sorry? (please repeat) | Xin lỗi |
| 买 | mai3 | to buy; to purchase | Mua |
| 飞机 | fei1ji1 | airplane; CL:架jia4 | Máy bay |
| 上 | shang4 | on top; upon; above; upper; previous; first (of multiple parts); to climb; to get onto; to go up; to attend (class or university) | Trên |
| 上午 | shang4wu3 | morning; CL:个/个ge4 | Buổi sáng |
| 北京 | Bei3jing1 | Beijing, capital of People's Republic of China; Peking; PRC government | Bắc kinh |
| 桌子 | zhuo1zi5 | table; desk; CL:张/张zhang1,套tao4 | Bàn |
| 点 | dian3 | point; dot; drop; speck; o'clock; point (in space or time); to draw a dot; to check on a list; to choose; to order (food in a restaurant); to touch briefly; to hint; to light; to ignite; to pour a liquid drop by drop; (old) one fifth of a two-hour watch 更geng1; dot stroke in Chinese characters; classifier for items | Điểm |
| 些 | xie1 | some; few; several; measure word indicating a small amount or small number (greater than 1) | Một số |
| 是 | shi4 | is; are; am; yes; to be | Là |
| 时候 | shi2hou5 | time; length of time; moment; period | Thời gian |
| 睡觉 | shui4jiao4 | to go to bed; to sleep | Ngủ |
| 里 | li3 | lining; interior; inside; internal; also written 里/里li3 | Trong |
| 里 | li3 | li (Chinese mile); 500 meters (modern); home; hometown; village; neighborhood; administrative unit | Trong |
| 号 | hao2 | roar; cry; CL:个/个ge4 | Không có. |
| 号 | hao4 | ordinal number; day of a month; mark; sign; business establishment; size; ship suffix; horn (wind instrument); bugle call; assumed name; to take a pulse; classifier used to indicate number of people | Không có. |
| 电影 | dian4ying3 | movie; film; CL:部bu4,片pian4,幕mu4,场/场chang3 | Phim |
| 计算机 | dian4nao3 | computer; CL:台/台tai2 | Máy tính |
| 电视 | dian4shi4 | television; TV; CL:台/台tai2,个/个ge4 | TV |
| 星期 | xing1qi1 | week; CL:个/个ge4; day of the week; Sunday | Tuần |
| 昨天 | zuo2tian1 | yesterday | Ngày hôm qua |
| 明天 | ming2tian1 | tomorrow | Ngày mai |
| 呢 | ne5 | particle indicating that a previously asked question is to be applied to the preceding word ("What about ...?", "And ...?"); particle for inquiring about location ("Where is ...?"); particle signaling a pause, to emphasize the preceding words and allow the listener time to take them on board ("ok?", "are you with me?"); (at the end of a declarative sentence) particle indicating continuation of a state or action; particle indicating strong affirmation | ? |
| 呢 | ni2 | woolen material | ? |
| 吗 | ma5 | (question particle for "yes-no" questions) | ? |
| 哪 | na3 | how; which | Mà |
| 哪 | na5 | (particle equivalent to 啊 after noun ending in -n) | Mà |
| 哪 | nei3 | which? (interrogative, followed by classifier or numeral-classifier) | Mà |
| 哪儿 | na3r5 | where?; wherever; anywhere | Nơi |
| 中国 | Zhong1guo2 | China | Trung quốc |
| 中午 | zhong1wu3 | noon; midday; CL:个/个ge4 | Buổi trưa |
| 喝 | he1 | to drink; My goodness! | Uống |
| 喝 | he4 | to shout loudly | Uống |
| 喂 | wei4 | interjection: to call attention; hello (when answering the phone) | Hey |
| 喂 | wei4 | verb: to feed (an animal, baby, invalid etc) | Hey |
| 叫 | jiao4 | to shout; to call; to order; to ask; to be called; by (indicates agent in the passive mood) | Gọi là |
| 吃 | chi1 | to eat; to consume; to eat at (a cafeteria etc); to eradicate; to destroy; to absorb; to suffer | Ăn |
| 听 | ting1 | to listen; to hear; to obey; a can (loanword from English "tin"); classifier for canned beverages | Nghe |
| 回 | hui2 | to circle; to go back; to turn around; to answer; to return; to revolve; Hui ethnic group (Chinese Muslims); time; classifier for acts of a play; section or chapter (of a classic book) | Trở lại |
| 回 | hui2 | to curve; to return; to revolve | Trở lại |
| 四 | si4 | four; 4 | Bốn |
| 同学 | tong2xue2 | to study at the same school; fellow student; classmate; CL:位wei4,个/个ge4 | Học sinh |
| 岁 | sui4 | classifier for years (of age); year; year (of crop harvests) | Tuổi |
| 少 | shao3 | few; less; to lack; to be missing; to stop (doing sth); seldom | Ít |
| 少 | shao4 | young | Ít |
| 出租车 | chu1zu1che1 | taxi; (Taiwan) rental car | Taxi |
| 水 | shui3 | water; river; liquid; beverage; additional charges or income; (of clothes) classifier for number of washes | Nước |
| 水果 | shui3guo3 | fruit; CL:个/个ge4 | Trái cây |
| 小 | xiao3 | small; tiny; few; young | Nhỏ |
| 小姐 | xiao3jie5 | young lady; miss; (slang) prostitute; CL:个/个ge4,位wei4 | Bỏ lỡ |
| 钱 | qian2 | coin; money; CL:笔/笔bi3; unit of weight, one tenth of a tael 两/两liang3 | Tiền |
| 年 | nian2 | year; CL:个/个ge4 | Năm |
| 看 | kan1 | to look after; to take care of; to watch; to guard | Xem |
| 看 | kan4 | to see; to look at; to read; to watch; to visit; to call on; to consider; to regard as; to look after; to treat (an illness); to depend on; to feel (that); (after verb) to give it a try; Watch out! (for a danger) | Xem |
| 看见 | kan4jian4 | to see; to catch sight of | Xem |
| 怎么 | zen3me5 | how?; what?; why? | Làm thế nào |
| 怎么样 | zen3me5yang4 | how?; how about?; how was it?; how are things? | Làm thế nào |
| 先生 | xian1sheng5 | Mister (Mr.); teacher; husband; doctor (dialect); CL:位wei4 | Ông |
| 和 | he2 | and; together with; with; sum; union; peace; harmony; Taiwan pr.han4when it means "and" | Và |
| 我 | wo3 | I; me; my | Tôi |
| 我们 | wo3men5 | we; us; ourselves; our | Chúng tôi |
| 几 | ji1 | small table | Một vài |
| 几 | ji1 | almost | Một vài |
| 几 | ji3 | how much; how many; several; a few | Một vài |
| 九 | jiu3 | nine; 9 | Chín |
| 月 | yue4 | moon; month; CL:个/个ge4,轮/轮lun2 | Trên |
| 朋友 | peng2you5 | friend; CL:个/个ge4,位wei4 | Bạn bè |
| 饭店 | fan4dian4 | restaurant; hotel; CL:家jia1,个/个ge4 | Khách sạn |
| 名字 | ming2zi5 | name (of a person or thing); CL:个/个ge4 | Tên |
| 多 | duo1 | many; much; often; a lot of; numerous; more; in excess; how (to what extent); multi-; Taiwan pr.duo2when it means "how" | Hơn |
| 多少 | duo1shao5 | number; amount; somewhat; how much; how many; which (number); as much as | Bao nhiêu |
| 什么 | shen2me5 | what?; who?; something; anything | Những gì |
| 做 | zuo4 | to do; to make; to produce; to write; to compose; to act as; to engage in; to hold (a party); to be; to become; to function (in some capacity); to serve as; to be used for; to form (a bond or relationship); to pretend; to feign; to act a part; to put on appearance | Làm |
| 的 | de5 | of; ~'s (possessive particle); (used after an attribute); (used to form a nominal expression); (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) | Những |
| 的 | di2 | really and truly | Những |
| 的 | di4 | aim; clear | Những |
| 他 | ta1 | he or him; (used for either sex when the sex is unknown or unimportant); (used before sb's name for emphasis); (used as a meaningless mock object); other; another | Ông |
| 你 | ni3 | you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您nin2) | Bạn |
| 住 | zhu4 | to live; to dwell; to stay; to reside; to stop; (suffix indicating firmness, steadiness, or coming to a halt) | Sống |
| 儿子 | er2zi5 | son | Con trai |
| 后面 | hou4mian5 | rear; back; behind; later; afterwards | Đằng sau |
| 很 | hen3 | (adverb of degree); quite; very; awfully | Nó |
| 猫 | mao1 | cat; CL:只/只zhi1; (coll.) modem | Cat |
| 狗 | gou3 | dog; CL:只/只zhi1,条/条tiao2 | Con chó |
| 坐 | zuo4 | /to sit/to take a seat/to take (a bus, airplane etc)/to bear fruit/variant of 座zuo4/ | Ngồi |
| 爸爸 | ba4ba5 | (informal) father; CL:个/个ge4,位wei4 | Cha |
| 爱 | ai4 | to love; affection; to be fond of; to like | Tình yêu |
| 八 | ba1 | eight; 8 | Tám |
| 人 | ren2 | man; person; people; CL:个/个ge4,位wei4 | Người |
| 会 | hui4 | can; to be possible; to be able to; will; to be likely to; to be sure to; to assemble; to meet; to gather; to see; union; group; association; CL:个/个ge4; a moment (Taiwan pr. for this sense ishui3) | Sẽ |
| 会 | kuai4 | to balance an account; accountancy; accounting | Sẽ |
| 分钟 | fen1zhong1 | minute | Phút |
| 个 | ge4 | individual; this; that; size; classifier for people or objects in general | Một |
| 今天 | jin1tian1 | today; at the present; now | Ngày hôm nay |
| 能 | neng2 | to be able to; to be capable of; ability; capability; able; capable; can possibly; (usually used in the negative) to have the possibility of | Có thể |
| 女儿 | nu:3er2 | daughter | Con gái |
| 妈妈 | ma1ma5 | mama; mommy; mother; CL:个/个ge4,位wei4 | Mẹ, |
| 她 | ta1 | she | Cô ấy |
| 好 | hao3 | good; well; proper; good to; easy to; very; so; (suffix indicating completion or readiness); (of an unmarried couple) to be close; to be keen on each other | Tốt |
| 好 | hao4 | to be fond of; to have a tendency to; to be prone to | Tốt |
| 高兴 | gao1xing4 | happy; glad; willing (to do sth); in a cheerful mood | Hạnh phúc |
| 衣服 | yi1fu5 | clothes; CL:件jian4,套tao4 | Quần áo |
| 六 | liu4 | six; 6 | Sáu |
| 这 | zhe4 | this; these; (commonly pr.zhei4before a classifier, esp. in Beijing) | Này |
| 商店 | shang1dian4 | store; shop; CL:家jia1,个/个ge4 | Cửa hàng |
| 请 | qing3 | to ask; to invite; please (do sth); to treat (to a meal etc); to request | Xin vui lòng |
| 读 | du2 | to read; to study; reading of word (i.e. pronunciation), similar to 拼音pin1 yin1 | Đọc |
| 谢谢 | xie4xie5 | to thank; thanks; thank you | Cảm ơn bạn |
| 谁 | shei2 | who; also pr.shui2 | Người |
| 认识 | ren4shi5 | to know; to recognize; to be familiar with; to get acquainted with sb; knowledge; understanding; awareness; cognition | Nhận thức |
| 说 | shui4 | to persuade | Nói |
| 说 | shuo1 | to speak; to say; to explain; to scold; to tell off; a theory (usually in compounds such as 日心说 heliocentric theory) | Nói |
| 写 | xie3 | to write | Viết |
| 冷 | leng3 | cold | Lạnh |
| 前面 | qian2mian4 | ahead; in front; preceding; above | Phía trước |
| 米饭 | mi3fan4 | (cooked) rice | Gạo |
| 家 | jia1 | home; family; (polite) my (sister, uncle etc); classifier for families or businesses; refers to the philosophical schools of pre-Han China; noun suffix for a specialist in some activity, such as a musician or revolutionary, corresponding to English -ist, -er, -ary or -ian; CL:个/个ge4 | Nhà |
| 字 | zi4 | letter; symbol; character; word; CL:个/个ge4; courtesy or style name traditionally given to males aged 20 in dynastic China | Từ |
| 漂亮 | piao4liang5 | pretty; beautiful | Đẹp |
| 汉语 | Han4yu3 | Chinese language; CL:门/门men2 | Trung quốc |
| 没有 | mei2you3 | haven't; hasn't; doesn't exist; to not have; to not be | Không có |
| 没关系 | mei2guan1xi5 | it doesn't matter | It ' s okay. |
| 学校 | xue2xiao4 | school; CL:所suo3 | Trường |
| 学习 | xue2xi2 | to learn; to study | Học |
| 学生 | xue2sheng5 | student; schoolchild | Học sinh |
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